CN1306240A - Chinese-character 'shape-pronunciation code' input method - Google Patents

Abstract

A Chinese-character shape-pronunciation code input method features that the initial consonants and vowels of Chinese characters and their radicals are assigned to the letter keys on keyboard, and the encode sequence is the intial consonant and and vowel of Chiense character and then the initial consonant and vowel of its radical. Its advantages include easily mastering it, low duplication rate and high input efficiency.

Description

The Shape-pronunciation code input method of Chinese character

The invention belongs to the input method of Chinese character, what relate generally to is a kind of Shape-pronunciation code input method of Chinese character.

At present, being applied to input method of Chinese character on the computing machine has a variety ofly, concludes to get up to mainly contain in three classes.The first kind is a Pinyin coding, as all-phonetic input method, double-spelling Chinese character input method, input be the pronunciation of Chinese character, the importer is easy to grasp.But the phonetically similar word of Chinese character is a lot, can not determine Chinese character behind the input Pinyin at once, need thumb backward, finds behind the required Chinese character the corresponding numeral number of input again.Incured loss through delay input time owing to thumb to seek, thereby made the input speed of this coding mode only be suitable for the beginner, can not be applicable to the occasion of quick input or a large amount of inputs than overflowing.Spelling input method has a kind of development trend in recent years, is to adopt intelligent identification technology.As Microsoft's spelling input method, the importer only need judge according to the sentence, the sentence pattern that configure which word this adopts by computer by phonetic to input.Yet computer is difficult to understand human thought exactly eventually, and many words all can be selected mistake for use, change by hand more to the end.Second class is a font encoding, input be the font information of Chinese character.Representative five-stroke character input method, Zheng's code inputting method etc. are arranged.The denotable word of these input methods is many, as the Five-stroke Method 264 space encoders are arranged, basically solved the problem of repeated code, the input speed of Chinese character is greatly improved, but the shortcoming of this input is to be difficult to grasp, not visual in image, for the beginner, just like horizontal one door on study computer road.Even the frequent people of operating computer because to the custom literary style difference of word, the phenomenon of being lived by word " card " can take place often also, the Five-stroke Method is more suitable in the importer who is subjected to vocational training.The 3rd class is shape, sound combined techniques, and wherein a kind of input method is to get the initial consonant of word, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, preceding two, back two respectively, and font is got forward and backward two, has broken away from people's daily habits, and not directly perceived, input speed has been subjected to influence.

Task of the present invention proposes a kind of Shape-pronunciation code input method of Chinese character exactly.This input method of Chinese character not only simple, intuitive, grasp easily, and high input speed, the repetition rate of coding are low.

For finishing above-mentioned task, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: it is the characteristics according to Chinese character sound, shape, sound, under certain array mode initial consonant that single Chinese character and this Chinese character is other inclined to one side, the duty of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable input method: individual character is by on the alphanumeric codes key that is mapped in respectively on the QWERTY keyboard, the initial consonant of the initial consonant of single Chinese character, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and this Chinese radical pronunciation, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sequential encoding; Two words groups: initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of importing initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and a back word of previous word; Three words groups: import the initial consonant of the first two word and initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the last character; Four words groups: the initial consonant of importing each word successively; The above phrase of four words: the initial consonant of importing first three word and the last character successively.

The present invention compares with other input method of Chinese character, has the following advantages:

1, easy to learn, simple and clear.Phonogram is one of basic comprising method of Chinese character, and people are in long-term use, and this constituted mode nothing to be surprised to Chinese character is accustomed to.The knowledge of phonetic and radical is very universal, and most of people are very familiar, need not just can manipulate through professional training.

2, can obtain higher input speed.The repetition rate of coding of Shape-pronunciation code is low, by the initial consonant of initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and this radical pronunciation of input Chinese character, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, in most of the cases can determine the Chinese character repetition rate of coding low and its having advantageous advantage aspect the input word, realized the phonetic input fully.When the above speech of input four words, only need the input initial consonant especially, so the importer can shift to more attention on the input content from disassembled coding, thereby obtain higher input efficiency when operation.

Embodiment given below will do further to describe in detail to the present invention.

What the described Shape-pronunciation code input method of Chinese character of present embodiment adopted is QWERTY keyboard, without any need for special hardware equipment.What its adopted is many mapping schemes, promptly on the alphanumeric codes key by the initial consonant of initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and the radical of Chinese character, keyboard that the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable arranged mode is mapped in standard respectively.Its concrete corresponding relation is as shown in the table:

The consonant keyboard location drawing

????q	????w	????e	????r	????t	????y	????zh	????ch	????sh	????p
										????a	????s	????d	????f	????g	????h	????j	????k	????l	????；
????z	????x	????c	????v	????b	????n	????m	????，	????.	????/

The vowel keyboard location drawing

????iu	?ing	????in	????ie	?i	o，uo	??ong， ??iong	????ou	????ian	???iao
										????ao	?ang	????an	????ai	?a，ia	?e，er， ue，üe	??ei	????en	????eng	???；
????un， ????ün	?uang， ?iang	????uan	????uai	?ua	?u，ü	??ui	????，	????.	???/

The regulation pronunciation of some radicals:

Radical	Pronunciation	Connotation	Radical	Pronunciation	Connotation
						One	heng		Shu	shu
Pie	pie		Dian	dian
						Second	zhe		Tou	liu	Six prefixs
Bing, Rui, water	shui		Mi, Http	gai	Precious headkerchief
						Yan, speech	yan		Two	er
Ten	shi		Factory	chang
						Contraband, Qian	kuang	Frame	Foretell,	bu
Dao, cutter,	dao		Jiong	tong	With the word frame

Ba ， Ha	ba		The people, Ren, Chi	ren
						Bao	gou	Collude the word frame	Youngster	er
Several	ji		Again	you
						Walk, Chuo,	zou		The worker	gong
Soil	tu		The scholar	shi
						Lv, European-allies	cao		Greatly	da
In-particular	you	With outstanding	Very little	cun
						Shoot a retrievable arrow	yi		Rolling, hand	shou
It is little,	xiao		Mouthful	kou
						Towel	jin		The mountain	shan
San	xing	By the shape word	Sunset	xi
						Literary composition, The-Fan, Fan	wen		Quan	quan
Cannibals, food	shi		Ji	xue	At the bottom of the snow word
						Corpse	si		Bow	gong
The woman	nü		Son	zi
						One	si		Horse	ma
Fire, Xiangxi	huo		Bucket	dou
						The side	fang		The heart, Xin,	xin
The family	hu		Woo shows	shi
						The king	wang		Wei	wei
Wood	mu		Dog	quan
						Bad	dai		Car	che
Dagger-axe	ge		Watt	wa
						End	zhi		Day	ri
Shellfish	bei		See	jian
						The father	fu		Ox,	niu
Hair	mao		Gas	qi
						Sheet	pian		Jin	jin
Pawl,	zhua		Month	yue
						Owe	qian		Wind	feng
An ancient weapon made of bamboo	shu		Then	lü
						The cave	xue		Upright	li
Epileptic	bin		Yi, clothing	yi
						Stone	shi		Order	mu
The field	tian		Four	si
						Ware	min		Gold, Jin	jin

Vow	shi		Standing grain	he
						In vain	bai		Melon	gua
Bird	niao		Lance	mao
						Shu	pi		Skin	pi
Sheep,	yang		Rice	mi
						Fork-like farm tool used in ancient China	lei		Always	lao
Ear, Jie, Fu	er		The west	xi
						Page or leaf	ye		Worm	chong
Narrow-necked earthen jar	fou		Tongue	she
						Bamboo	zhu		Mortar	jiu
Blood	xue		Boat	zhou
						Plumage	yu		System	ji
Hot	xin		Wheat	mai
						Walk	zou		Beans	dou
The tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches	you		Pig	zhuo
						Body	shen		The angle	jiao
Blue or green	qing		Rain	yu
						Tooth	chi		Cui	zhui
Sound	yin		Leather	ge
						Bone	gu		Ghost	gui
Drooping	bin	The temples prefix	Deer	lu
						Black	hei		Mouse	shu
Nose	bi

In the last table, the keyboard position setting of initial consonant: 23 of the total initial consonants of Chinese character, compare with 26 English alphabets, the overwhelming majority is similar, can directly represent with corresponding alphanumeric codes key position; The English alphabet that " U, I, O " three need not make initial consonant is represented three complex consonants " zh, ch, sh " in the Chinese character respectively, and pronunciation O () reads WO.The keyboard position setting of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable: in order to shorten coding and to make full use of space encoder, the Shape-pronunciation code input method of Chinese character adopts the method for single keyboard position being represented simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, for example " S " representative " ang ", " o " representative " ian ", " v " representative " uan ".In order to make 26 English alphabet keys positions can hold whole simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, some is of little use or the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that seldom occurs simultaneously can be arranged on the identical letters case simultaneously, be on " x " key position together as " iang " and " uang ", " ong " and " iong " with being on " u " key position, and " u " and " u " coexists on the key position of " n ".Radical initial consonant, vowel keyboard position are provided with the same table.

The present invention to the order of encode Chinese characters for computer is: first sign indicating number is got the initial consonant of word, for noiseless word, then gets first phonetic alphabet of pronunciation as " ", " youngster ", is named " a " as " ", " youngster " gets simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that " e " inferior sign indicating number is got word; Trigram is got the initial consonant of word radical pronunciation, and the 4th yard simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of getting the radical pronunciation for shortening input time, established one-level, secondary and three to everyday character, get respectively word last, two, trigram adds the space and gets final product.Being encoded to odd encoder and all can determining Chinese character by the input of any one pronunciation of polyphone as polyphone " OK ", both can be imported by " hang ", can import by " xing " again.When certain coding of required input be can not determine, use inquiry code " " to get final product.

2, the coding of speech: initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and a back word of previous word imported in two words; The initial consonant of two words of three words input and initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the last character; Four words are according to the initial consonant of each word of input; The initial consonant of first three word and last word imported successively in the above speech of four words.The pronunciation of polyphone in the speech during with word-building is as the criterion.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of Shape-pronunciation code input method of Chinese character, comprise QWERTY keyboard, it is characterized in that: the present invention is the characteristics according to Chinese character sound, shape, with on the initial consonant of initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and the radical of single Chinese character, the alphanumeric codes key position that simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is mapped in described QWERTY keyboard respectively, its input method is as follows by certain array mode:

A, single Chinese character: initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of importing initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and this word radical pronunciation of this Chinese-character pronunciation;

B, two words groups: initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of importing initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and a back word of previous word;

C, three words groups: import the initial consonant of the first two word and initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of back one word;

D, four words groups: the initial consonant of importing each word successively;

E, the above phrase of four words: the initial consonant of importing first three word and the last character successively.

2, Shape-pronunciation code input method of Chinese character according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the mapping position on QWERTY keyboard of described Chinese character and this Chinese radical pronunciation is as follows:

Initial consonant: ??q ??w ??e ??r ??t ??y ??zh ??ch ??sh ??p ??a ??s ??d ??f ??g ??h ??j ??k ??L ??； ??z ??x ??c ??v ??b ??n ??m ??， ??. ??/

Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable: ??iu ??ing ??in ??ie ?i ?o，no ?ong ?iong ????ou ??ion ??iao ??ao ??ang ??an ??ai ?a，ia ?e，er ?ueue ?ei ????en ??eng ??； ??un ??un ??uang ??iang ??uan ??uai ??ua ?u，u ?ui ????， ??. ??/