CN1303504C - 'Letter' input-method for Chinese characters - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a letter and Chinese character input method, particularly to a letter and Chinese character input method which causes Chinese characters to be converted into letters to be suitable for computer application. The input method adopts 26 letters of the existing keyboard and causes the Chinese characters (phonograms) to be converted into the letters according to rules appointed by the present invention and according to initials of tone phonetic transcription and shape phonetic transcription. In the present invention, the input of the Chinese characters of a microcomputer is an important method for realizing the letter conversion of the Chinese characters. So long as non shape characters, single shape characters and double shape characters are mastered in the process of inputting, the Chinese character conversion of the letters can be realized, and simultaneously, the input method of the Chinese characters of the letter conversion is completed.

Description

Computer Chinese-character alphabetic literal input method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of computer input method for Chinese character, specifically, is a kind of with Chinese lettersization and make it be suitable for the computer Chinese-character alphabetic literal input method of computer utility.

Background technology

The coding input of Chinese character is the research emphasis that computer Chinese information is handled, with the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters, initial consonant as the Chinese character pinyin input method of code symbols in conjunction with the latin alphabet key on the active computer keyboard, because as long as it can operate by the Chinese phonetic alphabet, thereby be used widely.Yet, the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation of Chinese character and a large amount of phonetically similar word, the input speed of phonetic method is severely limited, the syllable of the existing Chinese phonetic alphabet has more than 1,200 approximately, if remove the difference of the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation, about more than 300 of its syllables, and Chinese character commonly used has seven, 8,000 more than, and the Chinese character that distributes on each syllable is extremely unequal, make the syllable that has have only a word, the syllable that has but has one, 20 even up to a hundred more than, this has just caused a large amount of phonetically similar words, consequently a syllable is to be difficult to clearly represent a Chinese character.Therefore, with phonetic method input Chinese character, repeated code is too many, also will find out this Chinese character from these tens phonetically similar words the initial consonant and the rhythm imperial mother that import Chinese character.Five word input methods belong to a kind of character-shape input method, be that Chinese character is split by certain rule, and it is corresponding with the fractionation rule to have keyboard now, has reduced repeated code, when Chinese character is imported, basically need not to select, split rule and corresponding keyboard as long as learn off, skilled after, input speed is improved greatly, but need the special operating personnel of training, be unfavorable for popularization and application.How a kind of input method that is easy to the universal Chinese character that can import fast again is provided is a long-term unsolved difficult problem.

Summary of the invention

Technical matters to be solved by this invention is the above-mentioned deficiency at prior art, and a kind of computer Chinese-character alphabetic literal input method that is easy to popularize the no repeated code that can import fast again that is suitable for computer utility is provided.

Computer Chinese-character alphabetic literal input method of the present invention is realized by following technical scheme.

A kind of computer Chinese-character alphabetic literal input method, is the initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the phonetic annotation of Chinese characters with described Chinese lettersization according to the phonetic notation of " sound " of phonogram, adds that the phonetic notation initial consonant of " shape " or pictograph encode in conjunction with existing Latin alphabet keyboard as code symbols; Import with the Chinese character of realizing no repeated code with the initial consonant of existing Latin alphabet keyboard this phonetic annotation of Chinese characters of input earlier and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and then the phonetic notation initial consonant of importing " shape " of this Chinese character, it is characterized in that:

As the initial consonant of the initial consonant of the phonetic notation of " sound " of code symbols, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and " shape " by following phonetic notation rule definition on existing Latin alphabet keyboard:

(1), replaces initial consonant " n " with letter " v ";

(2), initial consonant " zh " " ch " " sh " removes without exception " h ", directly be " z " " c " " s ";

(3) simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " ang, eng, ong, ing " is write replacement so that its initial is two;

(4), the method for expressing of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " ü ":

A, be in initial consonant " n " " l " separately afterwards the time as " ü ", it is with two " u " expressions of writing;

B, 2 omissions when " ü e " and " n ", " l " collocation on " ü " are expressed as " ue ";

C, the method for expressing of " ü " is all pressed the existing Chinese phonetic alphabet except that two kinds of situations of top A, B;

(5), " i " in the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " ian, iaa, iang, ioo, iong " changed do and get its head and the tail letter after " n " again and replace;

(6), " u or " ü " change to do " o " and then get its head and the tail letter and replace with the letter in the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " uan,  an, uai, uaa, uang ";

(7), " er " to change " ea " into be er=ea;

(8), " uo " is directly with " o " expression, i.e. uo=o;

(9), a, when e two letters are done phonetic notation separately, the back is weighed down with accordatura symbol " u ":

(10), o, ao, ai, an, aa, ei, en, ee, the back was weighed down with accordatura symbol " e " when nine simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of ou were done phonetic notation separately:

(11), ea, er, the note of not reordering;

(12) a, o, e, i, u, the n in all 26 Latin alphabets " six be the special-purpose letter of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, remaining 20 then is the special-purpose letter of initial consonant.

Described computer Chinese-character alphabetic literal input method is characterized in that: as the initial consonant of " shape " of code symbols by following rule definition on existing Latin alphabet keyboard:

(1), the letter definition of Chinese character penization:

Described stroke is divided into eight kinds, does their definition letter with the initial consonant of stroke popular name phonetic notation:

That is: " one " popular name be " horizontal stroke " its phonetic notation for " hee " then letter definition be " h ";

" Shu " popular name be " erecting " its phonetic notation for " su " then letter definition be " s ";

" Pie " popular name be " left-falling stroke " its phonetic notation for " pie " then letter definition be " p ";

“ Fu " popular name be " right-falling stroke " its phonetic notation for " va " then letter definition be " v ";

" Dian " popular name be " point " its phonetic notation for " dn " then letter definition be " d ";

Popular name for " carrying " its phonetic notation for " ti " then letter definition be " t "

“ 亅,

Yin,

The stroke of this vertical from top to bottom foldover call " hook " its phonetic notation for " gou " then letter definition be " g ";

, ㄋ, ,

Second " this from left to right, laterally the stroke of foldover call " bend " its phonetic notation for " wan " then letter definition be " w ";

(2), the letter definition of Chinese character radicals:

According to the architectural feature of Chinese character, Chinese character that can two minutes is decided to be the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word, and Chinese character that can not two minutes is decided to be no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word, has to comprise it being the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of word and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of non-word in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word, comprises Chinese character distortion class in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of non-word, is commonly called as class and pure stroke class;

Be the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of word, with the initial consonant of this word as pictograph;

The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of non-word:

A, Chinese character distortion class: look it with equaling former Chinese character, the initial consonant of getting former Chinese character is as pictograph;

B, be commonly called as class: the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of the non-word of this class generally have address more widely, with initial consonant of its address lead-in as pictograph;

C, pure penization class: comprise the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and the ancient character radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that phonetic notation are not had initial consonant, the non-font radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of this class had not both had printed words, address widely again, with the initial consonant of the lead-in of the title of its first stroke as pictograph:

Determining of no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries font symbol: to two defeated font symbols of no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word, employing is choped off the head, is truncated, three steps of the first and last technique of writing determine, promptly ought remove the first stroke of no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word, during the Chinese character that can use separately, do first pictograph of former word with the initial consonant of become word, its second pictograph done in definition letter with the first stroke that removes, and this is just for choping off the head; When not being letter, use " truncating " again when choping off the head, the end pen that promptly removes no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word can become in addition one use separately Chinese character the time, do first pictograph of former word with the initial consonant of become word, do its second pictograph with the definition letter of the last stroke removed; When no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word " is choped off the head ", " truncate " in the time of all can not becoming word in addition, just do pictograph, promptly do its first pictograph with the definition letter of first stroke with its head and the tail two strokes, do its second pictograph with the definition letter of last stroke, the Chinese character of one stroke is then with two the writing of its stroke definition letter;

Determining of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries font symbol arranged:

The rule of A, extraction radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries:

1. whole following the example of: i.e. the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of getting can account for a vertical portion structure of word as far as possible fully;

2. surplus word method: be exactly after taking out radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, remaining part can be done Chinese character and use separately;

3. classification: be exactly to get non-font radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries earlier, get the font radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries again, this is that a plurality of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of word can be put in order and get, but wholely gets surplus word and can not determine;

4. structure method: be exactly structure, get the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries on top earlier according to font, after take off the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of portion, get the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of left part earlier, after get the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of right part, get outside radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries earlier, after get inner radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;

5. abandon method: do not get the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries identical with this word phonetic notation exactly as far as possible, make pictograph, at this moment the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of word must be the font radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;

6. compel to follow the example of: be exactly that to be forced to get some be not that the word of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is done radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and used, perhaps be forced to get the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries identical and do its pictograph with its phonetic notation;

When radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries determined in word, follow the example of with whole earlier as far as possible, the inferior Yu Zifa that uses, again with using the structure method after the classification, and can follow the example of definite three kinds of methods thereafter of just no longer using with whole, can then no longer use two methods thereafter with what surplus word method was determined, can with classification determine then need not the 4th kind of structure method, abandon method with compel to follow the example of then be to preceding several method correct with replenish be need be put into go at last to weigh two whether proper contents of the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of getting;

Taking-up has the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word to do its first pictograph, its second pictograph then determined in two kinds of situation: a, after taking out radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, this word remaining part if the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word is arranged or when the non-font stroke structure of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is arranged, then get the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of surplus part do its second pictograph; B, after taking out radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, surplus part is no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word, or when not having the non-font stroke structure of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word, then press definite method of no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries font symbol, promptly with chop off the head, truncate, the first and last technique of writing, find out first pictograph of surplus part, do second pictograph of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word.

Described computer Chinese-character alphabetic literal input method, it is characterized in that: the most frequently used personal pronoun, purpose verb, adjective, adverbial word, conjunction, and term position widely, only use the initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the phonetic notation of its " sound " to encode, do not add pictograph.

Described computer Chinese-character alphabetic literal input method is characterized in that: for common noun in kind and actional verb, add that with the initial consonant of the phonetic notation of its " sound " and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable the initial consonant of the phonetic notation of " shape " encodes to it.

Described computer Chinese-character alphabetic literal input method is characterized in that: the everyday character that inferior everyday character and some are not determined with the simple form symbol adds that with the initial consonant of the phonetic notation of its " sound " and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable the initial consonant of the phonetic notation of " shape " encodes to it.

Described computer Chinese-character alphabetic literal input method, it is characterized in that: for ancient character, the complex form of Chinese characters, add that with the initial consonant of the phonetic notation of its " sound " and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable the initial consonant of the phonetic notation of three " shapes " encodes to it, the following the example of of its 3rd pictograph be divided into two kinds of situation: a, when ancient, the complex form of Chinese characters during for no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word, its 3rd pictograph pair write for its second pictograph; B, when ancient, the complex form of Chinese characters when the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word is arranged, its 3rd pictograph is same as following the example of of its second pictograph.

Described computer Chinese-character alphabetic literal input method is characterized in that: for the coding of fixed phrases commonly used, get the first letter of its each word and do their abbreviation, and add separation dot " " between the letter of abbreviation; And separate with space bar in its front and back.

The word-formation method of Chinese character reduces six kinds: one, self-explanatory characters, two, pictograph, three, ideophone, four, understanding, five, metaideophone, six, make use of, according to statistics, the proportion maximum that phonogram accounts in the modern Chinese character, more than 80 percent, all the other five kinds only account for about 10, that is to say that phonogram is the chief component of Chinese character, and its feature is just being represented the principal character of Chinese character basically.

So-called phonogram is exactly the Chinese character of half table shape, half table sound, and shape is exactly the cardinal principle appearance or the meaning of the things of this word indication, and sound then is the pronunciation of this word, such as; " carp " word of " carp ", wherein " fish " is its shape, represent that it is a kind of fish, " lining " then is its sound, the pronunciation of expression " carp " is " li ", if the coinage principle to phonogram is alternatively represented, what effect promptly directly represents with syllable its shape and sound have? " carp " just is expressed as the appearance of fish (yu)+lining (li)=yuli like this, suppose these four letters are regarded as a word, also should be all right, since purpose be the literal that Chinese character is changed into a kind of watch sound, so for the convenience on the pronunciation, " shape " is placed on the back of sound, " shape " exists as the general shape or the meaning of Chinese character indication things in addition, in fact do not indicate necessity of pronunciation, as long as more once " carp ", " leopard cat ", " reason " three words, will find the phonogram of three unisonances, why sound is with the word difference, be because of its " shape " different cause, this shows " shape " objectively role in fact be exactly the difference, unisonance is the symbol between the Chinese character of synonym not, simultaneously also unlikely too too fat to move for the font of alphabetical Chinese character, the present invention omits the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of table shape part syllable, promptly " carp " is expressed as " liy ", and the Chinese letters way that draws by this coinage principle just can be expressed as such formula:

The phonetic notation initial consonant of the phonetic notation of phonogram=" sound "+" shape "=alphabetical Chinese character

By the principle of phonogram as can be known, the phonetic notation of " sound " in the formula in fact is exactly the phonetic notation of phonogram, and all Chinese characters all have phonetic notation, so do not worry occurring not having the Chinese character of " sound ", " shape " some trouble on the contrary, under how seeing as if phonogram just have, be the difference unisonance symbol between the Chinese character of synonym (following just " shape " is called pictograph) not but " shape " promoted to deduce.

Secondly, again the further decomposition of Chinese character just can be found, all Chinese characters all are made up of stroke, as long as carry out letter definition to Chinese character stroke, not that phonogram will be looked for an iImmune symbol, also be not difficult, this formula can be carried out in all Chinese characters fully thus, and then this formula just can be expressed as:

Block character=phonetic notation+pictograph=alphabetical Chinese character

Present mandarin is being represented the phonetic system in the north basically, but China is vast in territory, and the mandarin of various places has suitable discrepancy, and the comparatively general of two aspects performance wherein arranged: the one, and that tone is grasped is inaccurate, the 2nd, and cerebral and flat tongue consonant are hard to tell Chu.

Tone and mark method flat, cerebral wouldn't be set in alphabetical Chinese character of the present invention, may cause cacoepy true although it is so, but owing to adopted pictograph to determine a font, so the shortcoming of this respect can remedy, therefore, so also help promoting.

In addition, existing " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " is loaded down with trivial details, has five more than such as " huang " letter of " rolling " phonetic notation, alphabetizedly then need add pictograph as if carrying out it, its alphabetical Chinese character just can reach six even more so, has so just increased the number of times of keystroke.

Therefore, under the prerequisite that is easy to accept and grasps, the existing Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet done to change also being necessary.As for pictograph, in the process of input Chinese character, be actually a key factor of decision input efficiency, because the phonetically similar word of Chinese character is too many, sometimes a pictograph be can not determine a Chinese character, and be passable substantially with two pictographs, so for fear of too many sound occurring together just as word, with two pictographs standard that is input, certainly some word is that a pictograph even can not determined with pictograph yet, two pictographs to them just as feet added to a snake by an ignorant artist, after recognizing when the defeated word as this class situation,, be its original appearance after alphabetized as long as unnecessary pictograph is cast out.

The invention has the advantages that:

Computer input method for Chinese character of the present invention is simplified the initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the phonetic annotation of Chinese characters, adds that the phonetic notation initial consonant of " shape " or pictograph encode in conjunction with existing Latin alphabet keyboard as code symbols; With the initial consonant of existing Latin alphabet keyboard this phonetic annotation of Chinese characters of input earlier and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and then import the phonetic notation initial consonant of " shape " of this Chinese character, can realize not having the Chinese character input of repeated code, input speed is improved greatly, and be easy to the learning and mastering utilization.

Embodiment

Below be detailed description of the present invention, can be expressly understood the present invention more by the following detailed description.

Computer Chinese-character alphabetic literal input method provided by the present invention, it is the initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the phonetic annotation of Chinese characters with Chinese character according to the phonetic notation of phonogram " sound " mainly, adds that the phonetic notation initial consonant of " shape " or pictograph encode in conjunction with existing Latin alphabet keyboard as code symbols; Import with the Chinese character of realizing no repeated code with the initial consonant of existing Latin alphabet keyboard this phonetic annotation of Chinese characters of input earlier and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and then the phonetic notation initial consonant of importing " shape " of this Chinese character.

For improving the speed of input method of Chinese character of the present invention, avoid repeated code, simplify by following phonetic notation rule as the initial consonant of the phonetic notation of " sound " of code symbols and the initial consonant of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and shape:

According to current Chinese phonetic, there is not strict difference between consonant letter and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter, difficult situation of dividing obscured in this voice, is unfavorable for the input of Chinese characters in computer phonetic method, so will make suitable modification to the existing Chinese phonetic alphabet.For example:

Block character=phonetic notation+pictograph=alphabetical Chinese character pressed in " she ", " bullet " two words, the alphabetized result who draws:

She=ta+n (the notes person initial consonant of " woman " word)=tan

Bullet=tan+g (the phonetic notation initial consonant of " bow " word)=tang

Obviously, after above-mentioned two words are alphabetized, do not have the phonetic notation of tone identical, cause easily and obscure with " spy ", " soup " two words, and cause this reason of obscuring is in the existing Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, there is not strict differentiation between consonant letter and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter, promptly owing to the initial consonant use not only done in " n ", " g " two letters, and the role of the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of playing a part in, difficult situation of dividing obscured in this voice, be unfavorable for computing machine input, make suitable modification, must the standard initial consonant with word and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable word.In addition, exist a plurality of initial consonants of letter formation or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable for reducing stroke in the existing Chinese phonetic alphabet, the present invention does following improvement with it:

1, the standard initial consonant is with word and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable word

A replaces initial consonant " n " i.e. " difficulty " word phonetic notation need write " van " with letter " v ";

B, initial consonant " zh " " ch " " sh " removes without exception " h ", directly write " z " " c " " s ";

C, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " ang, eng, ong, ing " is made into to replace itself with the two forms of writing of its initial,

Be ang=aa eng=ee ong=oo ing=ii;

2, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable “  " method for expressing:

A: is as “  " be in initial consonant " n " " l " separately afterwards the time, it is with two " u " expressions of writing,

Be n =nuu l =luu;

B, as “  e " with " n ", " l " collocation Shi “  " on 2 omissions be expressed as " ue "

Ne＝nue le＝lue；

C, the method for expressing of “  ' all is same as the former Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet except that two kinds of situations of top A, B.

3, further simplify processing to still doing after changing according to above-mentioned 1,2 two content above the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of two letters:

A, " i " in the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " ian, iaa (iang), ioo (iong) " changed to do " n " and then get it change back head and the tail letter and replace itself.Promptly

ian＝nan＝nn iang＝iaa＝naa＝na iong＝ioo＝noo＝no；

But " i " in the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " iao " no longer changes, and replaces itself and directly its head and the tail letter is taken out, that is: iao=io;

Because handwritten form " nn (ian) " is easy to be done in error initial consonant " m " thereby just uses single letter " n " expression " ian " promptly after connecting pen: ian=nn=n;

B, " u Huo “  ' changes to do " o " and then get its head and the tail letter and replaces itself, that is: with the letter in the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " uan ( an), uai, uaa (uang) "

uan＝oan＝on；an?Uai＝oai＝oi?uaa＝oaa＝oa；

4, " er " changes that to do " ea " be er=ea;

5, " uo " is directly with " o " expression, i.e. uo=o;

6. accordatura accords with: because the part Chinese character has the phonetic notation of pure simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, as Xian (ao), lotus root (ou) etc., and the most in use forms with two-character word or multi-character words of Chinese character, when the input alphabet Chinese character, need allow the speech disjunctor of two words or multiword occur, the phonetic notation of above-mentioned pure simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is misread easily, for fear of misreading, give the pure simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable syllable of the no initial consonant note of reordering.Wherein:

Phonetic notation done separately in A, a, e two letters, and the back must be weighed down with letter " u " and do the accordatura symbol promptly:

" Ah "'s phonetic notation is that the phonetic notation of " au " " evil " is " eu ";

B, o, ao, ai, an, aa (ang), ei, en, ee (eng), the back must be weighed down with " e " and make the accordatura symbol when nine simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of ou were made phonetic notation separately: the phonetic notation of " coat " is " aoe "; The phonetic notation of " love " is an aie "; The phonetic notation of " " is " oe "; The phonetic notation of " grace " is " ene ";

C, ea (er) note of need not reordering.

After the change, " a, o, e, i, u, n " six in 26 Latin alphabets just become the special-purpose letter of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, remaining 20 then is the special-purpose letter of initial consonant, the mistake that so just can not occur starting the sort of " she ", " bullet ", becomes " spy ", " soup ".

Computer Chinese-character alphabetic literal input method of the present invention, as the initial consonant of " pictograph " of part code symbols by following rule definition on existing Latin alphabet keyboard:

Primitive rule

1, the letter definition rule of Chinese character penization:

Because constituting the base unit of Chinese character is stroke, so at first penization is carried out letter definition, stroke is divided into eight kinds, the general initial consonant with the phonetic notation of stroke popular name is done their definition letter:

That is: " one " popular name be " horizontal stroke " its phonetic notation for " hee (heng) " then letter definition be " h ";

" Shu " popular name be " erecting " its phonetic notation for " su (shu) " then letter definition be " s ";

" Pie " popular name be " left-falling stroke " its phonetic notation for " pie " then letter definition be " p ";

“ Fu " popular name be " right-falling stroke " its phonetic notation for " va (na) " then letter definition be " v ";

" Dian " popular name be " point " its phonetic notation for " dn (dian) " then letter definition be " d "; Popular name for " carrying " its phonetic notation for " ti " then letter definition be " t ";

“ 亅, Yin,

" stroke of this vertical from top to bottom foldover is called " hook " its phonetic notation be

" gou " then letter definition is " g ";

, ㄋ, , second " this from left to right, laterally the stroke of foldover call " bend " its phonetic notation for " wan " then letter definition be " w ".

2, about the definition rule of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries (the another appellation of pictograph):

In the Chinese character, the ratio of phonogram is more than 80 percent, for example:

Shapes such as A, pine, cypress, poplar, plum represent that for " wood " they are trees;

Shapes such as B, chicken, duck, goose, hawk represent that for " bird " they are birds;

C, carp, silver carp, shapes such as crucian carp, prostitute represent that for " fish " they are fish;

Shapes such as D, steel, iron, copper, silver represent that for " gold " they are metal;

E, cat, shapes such as dog, pig, monkey are for " Quan " represents that they are beasts;

Each phenomenon of dividing of this flowers, plants and trees, birds and beasts and even all things on earth in the nature with class, for the shape of getting of phonogram provides great convenience, and these characteristics of phonogram, also make its shape have regularity, and in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries indexing method of dictionary, obtain for a long time utilizing, just now " wood, bird, fish, gold, Quan, " mentioned just is referred to as radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries indexing method, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries also can be described as the pictograph set of phonogram, and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries indexing method is the ability of just training in primary school, drives a light carriage on a familiar road.Certainly, to Chinese letters the time, pictograph will be expressed as letter, pictograph both was equivalent to radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, so just need ask for the letter of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, be the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of word and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of non-word and can be divided into as the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Chinese, and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of described non-word are meant the meaning that can give expression to shape, but can not do the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that word uses separately, as " Xin ", " Yan ", " Rui " etc.The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of this non-word can be divided into three classes, i.e. Chinese character distortion class is commonly called as class and pure stroke class.It should be noted that one stroke is horizontal, vertical, left-falling stroke, right-falling stroke etc. are not radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries:

(1) be the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of word, with the initial consonant of this word as pictograph.

(2) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of non-word

A, Chinese character distortion class: these class radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries generally are the deformable bodys of the Chinese character that can use separately.For them, look it without exception with equaling former Chinese character, letter definition is promptly got the initial consonant of former Chinese character.For example:

" Jin " is the deformable body of " gold ", is defined as the initial consonant " j " of " gold ";

" Ren " is the deformable body of " people ", is defined as the initial consonant " r " of " people ";

" The-Fan " is the deformable body of " literary composition ", is defined as the initial consonant " w " of " literary composition ";

" Dao " is the deformable body of " cutter ", is defined as the initial consonant " d " of " cutter ";

" Yan " is the deformable body of " speech ", is defined as the initial consonant " y " of " speech ";

(for details see attached table)

B, be commonly called as class: the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of the non-word of this class generally have address more widely, and their letter definition is called initial consonant of lead-in for it: for example:

" Epileptic " is commonly called as " sick rate frame ", and lead-in is " disease ", and then its initial consonant is " b ";

"Stripe of a tiger" is commonly called as "brave prefix", and lead-in is "tiger", and then its initial consonant is "h";

" Http " is commonly called as " lid ", and lead-in is " lid ", and then its initial consonant is " g ";

" Si " is commonly called as " hank knotting ", and lead-in is " strand ", and then its initial consonant is defined as " j ";

In order to reduce sound, non-font radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Lv " and font radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " wood " are renamed to be included into again carry out letter definition in this type of in addition together just as word:

" Lv " is named as " fragrant grass head ", and lead-in is " virtue ", and then its initial consonant is " f ";

" wood " is named as " by the forest ", and lead-in is " woods ", and then its initial consonant is defined as " l ";

(all the other for details see attached table)

C, pure penization class: the non-font radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of this class refer generally to both not have printed words, a class of address not extensively again, and their letter definition, with the initial consonant of the lead-in of the title of its first stroke symbol: for example as shape:

" the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches " the first sum of dividing into "  " is called " bending ", and its initial consonant is " w ";

" ㄈ " is the first sum of to be divided " one " into and is called " horizontal stroke ", and its initial consonant is " h ";

" ㄅ " is the first sum of to be divided " Pie " into and is called " left-falling stroke ", and its initial consonant is " p ";

" drooping " is the first sum of to be divided " one " into and is called " horizontal stroke ", and its initial consonant is " h ";

Be similarly and reduce the unisonance shape similar word, by " Rui " 3 water, by " Fu " left and right ear, be included into and carry out letter definition in this type of.

" Rui " is the first sum of to be called " point " for " Dian ", and its initial consonant is " d ";

" Fu " is the first sum of to be " ㄋ ", being called " bending ", its initial consonant is " w ";

The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that phonetic notation is not had an initial consonant also are included into this type of in addition:

" youngster " phonetic notation does not have initial consonant, and " " cast aside, its initial consonant is " p " to Pie to the first sum of dividing into;

" ear " phonetic notation does not have initial consonant, the first sum of dividing into " " horizontal stroke, and its initial consonant is " h ";

Some ancient character radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries also are included in this as " Si ", " Chi ", " Chuan ", " San " etc.:

" Si " is the first sum of to be " ㄥ ", and its initial consonant is " g ";

" Chi " is the first sum of to be " Pie ", and its initial consonant is " p ";

" Chuan " is the first sum of to be " ㄑ ", and its initial consonant is " g ";

" San " is the first sum of to be " Pie ", and its initial consonant is " p ".

(all the other for details see attached table)

Because in the middle of the practical operation of this programme, list the part stroke structure of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries traditionally in, lost meaning that it exists as radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, so its deletion, deleted having is following several: " two ", " ヨ ", " adopting ", " striking lightly ", " Shu ", " Cao ", " Nie ", " Tou ",

3, no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word with the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word arranged:

Phonogram is defined as half table shape, the Chinese character of half table sound, should form by two words from this conceptive phonogram of seeing, what promptly show shape is a word, table sound also be a word, why say so is because have only word could represent the shape or the meaning of things, have only word just to have pronunciation, but in the situation of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, recognize, the shape of many phonograms is in very long Historical Evolution process, what become can not do word separately and used, therefore, from the strict sense, phonogram be interpreted as by two words form just imprecise, but say that phonogram is by showing the dimerous or passable of shape and table sound, because the Chinese character of the overwhelming majority is a phonogram, so by the notion of phonogram, can draw such conclusion: most Chinese character can be divided into two, and that is to say that the structure of Chinese character mostly is duality greatly.For the ease of analyzing definite pictograph, all Chinese characters were all carried out two fens.But have inseparable with can divide not, so-calledly inseparablely be meant that two parts of two minutes are inseparable when having stroke to intersect.Or in two parts of two minutes, one one stroke is goed deep into another part, and inseparable when linking to each other with the stroke of another part, and two parts of telling in addition are also inseparable if do not contain word.Succinct saying is exactly crossing inseparable, it is inseparable deeply to link to each other, can not divide word inseparable, otherwise just for dividing, look the numeral " " " two " " three " that is contained in the Chinese character and be not word carrying out two timesharing for pure stroke, but the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of looking non-font are with equaling Chinese character, and preferentially allow them occupy portion in two parts.Secondly, if there are not non-font radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, just allow font radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word preferentially occupy portion in the word.In addition, in word when if a plurality of non-font radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or a plurality of font radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries occurring then with being as the criterion of writing out earlier.But can timesharing, with the point-score that can be divided into two words be the best,, in the time of can telling a word multiple point-score is but arranged, be as the criterion can tell radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries when the Chinese character that stroke connects as one, can tell a plurality of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, then with being as the criterion of writing out earlier.Secondly, inseparable Chinese character is called no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word.The Chinese character that can divide is called the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word, and have the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word reduce about, about, inside and outside three kinds of structures:

A does not have the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word: for example:

About " thing " last stroke runs through, intersect and be not divided into no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word;

About " volume " this stroke is crossed, intersect and be not divided into no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word;

" wood " top stroke " Shu " is goed deep in the bottom " eight ", links to each other with its stroke and is regardless of, and is no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word;

" and " bottom stroke " three " go deep into top " Jiong " in and link to each other with its stroke and can not be divided into " three " appearance under " Jiong ", so be no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word;

" lining " up and down two ones be that one can not be divided into no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word by its perpendicular commissure;

" beautiful " can not divide word to come to be no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word;

" youngster " can not divide word to come to be no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word;

" three " can be divided into the two parts of " two " under " ", are not word but look " one ", " two ", so also can not divide word to come to be no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word.

B, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word is arranged:

Last mo(u)ld bottom half, for example: " emitting " gone up to " saying " and is " order " down; On " crying " be

Be down " dog "; " product " are gone up under " mouth " being

" curtain " do not gone up to " " and is " towel " down; " seat " is last to be " from " be down " soil "; " my god " go up to being " greatly " under " one "; " worm " is last to be " in " can tell for " one " down " in " word, for the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word is arranged; On " sternly " be Can tell " factory " word for " factory " down, for the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word is arranged; On " product " be Be down " factory "; " page or leaf " go up Wei “ Myeon " down for " shellfish " for the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word is arranged.

Left right model, for example: " woods " left side is " wood ", and the right side is " wood "; " sorrowful " left side is " Xin ", and the right side is " then "; " falling " left side is " Ren ", and the right side is " arriving "; " refined " left side is that " woods " right side is " San "; " one-tenth " left side is radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries for " ten thousand " are right for " dagger-axe " can tell " dagger-axe " word.

Interior external form, for example: " field " is outer to be to be " ten " in " mouth "; " enclose " outer for being " Wei " in " mouth "; It is outer for being " just " in " spoon " " to crawl "; " far " is outer to be to be " unit " in " Chuo ", and a this part by the word of another part semi-surrounding, is also regarded it as external and internal compositions; Outside " planting " be

In for " wood " for the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word is arranged, " wood " is

Semi-surrounding; " wrap up in " outer in " clothing " for " really " for the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word is arranged, to the situation that this one word that is opened is clipped in the middle, also regard it as external and internal compositions, at this moment its inner stroke must be from state with outside stroke.And for example:

" spread out " outer in " OK " be " Rui " for the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word is arranged, " OK " word is taken apart and is clamped " Rui ";

" pigtail " outer Wei “ Bian " in for " Si " for the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word is arranged, clamp one one situation to this by identical word, also regard it as external and internal compositions, at this moment its inside and outside stroke also must be from state;

" spot " outer Wei “ Jue " in for " literary composition " for the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word being arranged, " literary composition " Bei “ Jue " press from both sides;

" device " is outer to be Interior is that " dog " is for having the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word, " dog " quilt

Folder;

" be " outer in " Dian " for " power " for the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word is arranged, to a this pen that removes, can become the situation of a word also to regard it as external and internal compositions, and be external structure with the point;

" jade " is outer to be, and " " interior be " king " to Dian;

" do " outer for being " power " in " eight ";

4, definite principle of the initial consonant of " pictograph ":

(1), determining of no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries font symbol: to two defeated font symbols of no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word, employing is choped off the head, is truncated, three steps of the first and last technique of writing determine, promptly ought remove the first stroke of no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word, in the time of can becoming the Chinese character that can use separately in addition, just do first pictograph of former word with the initial consonant of become word (this word is not ancient rare word), do its second pictograph with the definition letter of the first stroke that removes.This is just for choping off the head, when not being letter when choping off the head, just use " truncating " again, the end pen that promptly removes no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word can become in addition one use separately Chinese character the time, just do first pictograph of former word with the initial consonant of become word (this word still is not ancient rare word), do its second pictograph with the definition letter of the last stroke removed.When no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word " is choped off the head ", " truncate " in the time of all can not becoming word in addition, just do pictograph, promptly do its first pictograph with the definition letter of first stroke with its head and the tail two strokes, do its second pictograph with the definition letter of last stroke, the Chinese character of one stroke is then with two the writing of its stroke definition letter.For example: " husband " no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word, go the first sum of become word " greatly " then its first pictograph be the definition letter " h " of first stroke " " for " d " second pictograph and get up just to be " dh " that " husband " just can turn to " fudh " by letter so.

" generation " no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word goes the first sum ofly not become word, but the pen that truncates can become word " twenty " then its first pictograph for " v " second pictograph be last stroke " Yin " and definition letter " g ", so " generation " just letter turn to " sivg ".

" wood " no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word goes the initial and end pen not become word, and then its first pictograph just is the definition letter " h " of its first stroke " one ", second pictograph just for it last stroke " " definition letter " v " that petty " wood " just letter turn to " muhv ".

" second " no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word, the one stroke Chinese character, then two pictograph is write for the definition of its stroke " second " letter is two, be for " ww " so " second " just letter turn to " yiww ".

(2), determining of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries font symbol arranged:, concluded following several extracting rules in order to extract radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries fast and accurately.

The rule of A, extraction radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries:

1. whole following the example of: i.e. the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of getting can account for a vertical portion structure of word as far as possible fully.For example:

" cry " and get " dog " that occupy its underpart structure fully and do radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, do not get " mouth ";

" Nie " gets " ear " that occupy its superstructure fully and does radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, does not get " again ";

" edge " got " Rui " that occupy its left part structure fully and done radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, do not get " several " or " mouth ";

" carry " and get " car " that occupy its inner structure fully and do radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, do not get " ten " or " dagger-axe ";

" debate " and get " Yan " that occupy its inner structure fully and do radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, do not get " suffering ", radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " suffering " only account for its external structure “ Bian " in half.

2. surplus word method: be exactly after taking out radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, remaining part can be done Chinese character and use separately.This method generally is used in whole following the example of when can not determine radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and at this moment Chinese character generally has a plurality of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and can both put in order and get, for example:

" then " all be radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries about, and can both put in order and get, can surplus Chinese character " shellfish " but get " Dao ", just get " Dao " and do radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;

All be radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries inside and outside " rectifying ", and can both put in order and get, can surplus Chinese character " king " but get " ㄈ ", just get " ㄈ " and do radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;

" curtain " got " towel " and done radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, can surplus Chinese character " not ", but get " " surplus " " non-Chinese character, do radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries so get " towel ".

3. classification: be exactly to get non-font radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries earlier, get the font radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries again, this is that a plurality of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of word can be put in order and get, but wholely gets surplus word and can not determine.For example:.

" always " gets the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of non-word Do not take off " heart " of portion's font;

" refined " get " wood " do radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries can surplus " China fir " word, get " San " do radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries can surplus " woods " word, " San " that all can surplus word then get non-word does radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.

4. structure method: be exactly structure, get the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries on top earlier according to font, after take off the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of portion, get the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of left part earlier, after get the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of right part, get outside radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries earlier, after get inner radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.This method generally is used in and whole gets, surplus word, when classification all be can not determine radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, when perhaps whole getting can not be accomplished in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of word.For example:

" point " is upper and lower all to be radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, whole gets, surplus word, classification can not determine, just by the way under going up afterwards earlier, gets top " little " and does radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries." falling " left and right all is radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, whole gets, surplus word, classification also can not determine, just by the way on the left back right side earlier, gets left part " Ren " and does its radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;

" doubt " its radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, the vertical portion of a structure that can not occupy this word promptly can not rectify and improve, and the way of just pressing the left back right side of elder generation is the left part of this word

Propose and then get top by the way under going up afterwards earlier

The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of doing.

5. abandon method: do not get the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries identical with this word phonetic notation exactly as far as possible, make pictograph, at this moment the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of word must be the font radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.Why do like this, be since alphabetized formula be to deduce according to the coinage principle of phonogram to draw, thereby to a certain extent, also can be subjected to the constraint of some characteristic of phonogram, please see down routine:

A. get the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries identical and do pictograph with this word phonetic notation.

Block character=phonetic notation+pictograph one alphabetical Chinese character

Merit=goo+g (worker)=goog

Mercury=goo+g (worker)=goog

Tribute=goo+g (worker)=goog

B gets with this word phonetic notation radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries inequality and does pictograph

Block character=phonetic notation+pictograph.The letter Chinese character

Merit=goo+l (power)=gool

Mercury=goo+s (water)=goos

Tribute=goo+b (shellfish)=goob

By last example as seen,, if do radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, will increase the probability that forms similar shape homophone Chinese character with its " sound " for phonogram, thus under a stable condition house sound not get be very necessary.Certainly, pictograph as the difference unisonance symbol of similar shape Chinese character not, also be the yoke that needn't stick to phonogram fully to a certain extent, and wholely get, surplus word, the classification three therapeutic methods of traditional Chinese medicine be mainly to formulate according to the characteristics of phonogram, get sound in the ordinary course of things and do the probability of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and little, therefore stipulate, have only when the phonetic notation of the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that will get is identical with the phonetic notation of being got the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word, suspect that just these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are sound, at this moment it can be given up in addition and get, but these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries must be the font radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and non-font radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are not at the row of abandoning method.

For example: " looking " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Woo " are the deformable bodys of " showing ", although the phonetic notation of " showing " is identical with the phonetic notation of " looking ", " Woo " is non-font radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, so still radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are done in choosing " Woo ".

6. compel to follow the example of: be exactly that to be forced to get some be not that the word of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is done radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and used, perhaps be forced to get the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries identical and do its pictograph with its phonetic notation.For example:

" worm " occupy the vertical portion of a structure " in " be not radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and this word can not divide again, institute so that take by force " in " do radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.

" relying " left and right two ones is not that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are just compeled to get its left part " bundle " by the first structure method principle on the left back right side and done radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries separately all in all.

Left and right two the also non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of " betraing " are got the right part negation and are done radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, its left part " partly " be not regular font in order to reduce the trouble in the judgement, get the regular word of font when compeling to get as far as possible and do radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.

" Gong " left part " worker " is identical with the phonetic notation of " Gong ", must not get by house " worker " by the principle of abandoning method, " but all " is not traditional radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, for this situation, need take " all " by force and do radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, but have ready conditions, after promptly giving up the unisonance radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, the word of doing radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that other gets, phonetic notation can not with by to be got the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word identical, in the following example in;

The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " power " of " encouraging " it are identical with its phonetic notation, but " strict " of its left part is also identical with its phonetic notation, at this moment if taking " strict " by force does radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, can not reach the effect of abandoning sound, for this situation, still do pictograph with traditional radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " power ".

More than be six rules of getting radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, in these six rules, preceding four succession is very strong.When radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries determined in word, follow the example of with whole earlier as far as possible, the inferior Yu Zifa that uses, again with using the structure method after the classification, and can just no longer use three kinds of methods thereafter with what the rectification method was determined, can then no longer use two methods thereafter with what surplus word method was determined, can with classification determine then not with the 4th kind of structure method, if break this order, then just may produce contradiction, do radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries such as " curtain " if just must get " " with classification earlier, but can only get " towel " with surplus word rule and do radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, therefore resemble this type of and can cannot remove to determine radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries with the third method classification again by what surplus word method was determined, as for abandon method with compel to follow the example of then be to preceding several method correct with additional be need be put into go at last to weigh two whether proper contents of the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of getting.

B, according to the rule of extracting radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, determination portion lead-in pictograph.

General elder generation takes out has the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word to do its first pictograph, its second pictograph then determined in two kinds of situation: a, after taking out radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, this word remaining part if the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word is arranged or when the non-font stroke structure of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is arranged, then get the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of surplus part do its second pictograph; B, after taking out radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, surplus part is no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word, or when not having the non-font stroke structure of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word, then press definite method of no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries font symbol, promptly with chop off the head, truncate, the first and last technique of writing, find out first pictograph of surplus part, do second pictograph of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word.For example:

" Wei " whole follow the example of can determine its radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries be right part " ghost " then its first pictograph be " g ", institute surplus " committee " is still for there being the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word, the structure method can be determined its top " standing grain " for radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and then its second pictograph is " h ", so " Wei " can divide " Weigh " into by letter.

" lead " whole following the example of determines that its radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are that its first pictograph of left part " Jin " is " j ", and institute is surplus

For the non-font stroke structure of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is arranged, the structure method can determine that its top " several " is radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and then its second pictograph still just can turn to " qnjj " by letter for " j " that petty " lead ".

" release " whole get, surplus word, classification can not determine and can take out its radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries its lower left quarter " rice " with the structure method and do radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that then its first pictograph is " m " surplus part

Again with the structure method can take out radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " again " so its second pictograph just then can divide " simy " into by letter for " y " this word.

" pay " surplus word method can determine its radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries be left part " Ren " then its first pictograph by " r " surplus " very little " for no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word, the word that can not truncate of choping off the head, just get the definition letter of " very little " first stroke " ", then its second pictograph is " h ", and that petty " paying " just letter turns to " furh ".

" Cao " whole getting can determine that its radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are that then its first pictograph is surplus by " r " in bottom " day " Be the non-font stroke of no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries structure, determine rule, chop off the head and promptly go first stroke can get word " song " by the pictograph of no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word, second pictograph that the initial consonant of getting " song " word is done " Cao " be " q " so " Cao " word just can turn to " caorq by letter.

Three, the concrete grammar of computer input of Chinese characters.

The mode of A, input: since initial consonant with letter and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable with strict the making a distinction of letter, and pure simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable phonetic notation is provided with the accordatura symbol, so be can not add whole of space bar to import in principle.Promptly can arrange successively as writing block character, only to sentence in addition at interval with punctuation mark, but can increase the difficulty of alphabetical Chinese character in recognition like this, therefore, when input, trying one's best with phrase or phrase is that unit imports, such as " going to Beijing? " the words just can be divided into "-go to Beijing-OK? " three paragraph inputs, the syllable moderate length just can combine character learning into syllables without lifting an eyebrow in case application implemented in alphabetical Chinese character like this.

B, no pictograph word, simple form symbol word, dimorphism symbol word, three pictograph spaces:

The standard that regulation is done defeated word with two pictographs is under the pressure of the too many cause of Chinese character phonetically similar word, but Chinese character does not have the syllable of tone and has more than 300, even if without pictograph, also can express more than 300 word, and 20 (being that initial consonant is with alphabetical) can be arranged for the letter that pictograph uses, representing a word with the mode that a syllable adds a pictograph, in theory also is to express more than 6,000 word.And the most frequently used Chinese character in the life only has three, 4,000, so be to have the ability with a pictograph, even do not represent some Chinese characters in common use with pictograph, therefore the alphabetical Chinese character of reality is not to have two pictographs without exception.

According to frequency used in everyday, the most frequently used personal pronoun, purpose verb, adjective, adverbial word, conjunction, and term position widely, represent it with syllable separately, be called no pictograph word, as: " I ", " you ", " he ", " good ", " bad ", " height ", " low ", " greatly " ', " little ", " very ", " with " ', " preceding ", " back ", etc.

Secondly, for common noun in kind and actional verb, as: " dog, gouq ", " cat, maoq ", " beat, dat ", " cut, kans ", " jump, tioz " or the like, determine them according to its radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries with a pictograph, promptly remove their second pictograph.For this word, be called simple form symbol word.

Inferior everyday character and some are accorded with the everyday character of not determining with simple form, represent, and claim that they are dimorphism symbol word with two pictographs.The usable range of dimorphism symbol word is generally more fixing, as " Gu, guks " of surname " Liu, liudy ", " fixing " etc.

In addition, the history of Chinese character is longer, also has a large amount of ancient characters, the complex form of Chinese characters to exist except everyday character and time everyday character, and this part word does not need generally speaking, but has when using once in a while yet.In fact read usually newspaper just can not avoid fully, especially to the professional person of research Ancient Chinese culture lack especially can not.This part is not had not all right, had and often by idle Chinese character, just on two pictograph, add a pictograph again and represent them, its the 3rd pictograph follow the example of the two kinds of situations that are divided into: one, when ancient, the complex form of Chinese characters during for no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word, its the 3rd pictograph turns to " sigdd " for the two of its second pictograph write as " Si " letter; Two, when ancient, the complex form of Chinese characters when the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word is arranged, its 3rd pictograph is same as following the example of of its second pictograph, as “ Ravine " word, first pictograph of the first left back right side be " (mountain) ", surplus " Drama " right part is radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, just its second pictograph is surplus by " g (dagger-axe) "

By surplus word method can get radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries "stripe of a tiger (brave prefix)" then the 3rd pictograph just for "h" so "Ravine" can turn to "xisgh" by letter.

The abbreviation of C, speech;

To some fixedly speech commonly used, also, get the first letter of its each word and do their abbreviation, and also add separation dot " " between the letter of abbreviation as English.The speech of abbreviation, and separate with space bar in its front and back.

The disposal route of D, unisonance shape similar word

Because the Chinese character that distributes on each syllable of Chinese, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are extremely unequal, when pressing rule to the square Chinese letters, having the unisonance shape similar word once in a while occurs, some can be shunted this situation by no pictograph word and simple form symbol word, be word commonly used in the unisonance shape similar word cut one or all pictograph become simple form symbol word or do not have the pictograph word, thereby they are come respectively.Can not shunt, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that it takes out by rule changed in general one or several word that adopts " exchanging the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries method for " to be about to and to be of little use in the unisonance shape similar word, get the other radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or the word that contain in the word and do pictograph, turning to " furd " such as " volt " and " Husband " two words with letter at this moment just carries out " Ren " that " exchanging the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries method for " promptly do not get earlier in " Husband " to " Husband " word that is of little use and does radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, but radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries done in " husband " word of taking its right part earlier by force, then its first pictograph is the non-font stroke structure of no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries by " f " surplus " Ren ", chop off the head, truncating is not word, then with the definition letter " p " of surplus first stroke " Pie " do its second pictograph.So " Husband " just letter turn to " fufp ", so just, come respectively with " volt " word, if " exchange the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries method for " and can not solve and the unisonance shape similar word does not have other radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries when interchangeable, or the unisonance shape similar word is when all being no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word, add the 3rd pictograph just for the word that wherein is of little use, on following the example of, be same as following the example of of the ancient character and the complex form of Chinese characters.

E, to the word of not knowing phonetic notation disposal route with the word of not knowing how to get radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries:

The word of not knowing phonetic notation can be got the definition letter of its first six stroke successively when input, remove to retrieve this word, the blank fill key of less than six strokes.

Do not know how to get radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries when input, can only get its phonetic notation and go retrieval.

The processing of F, a word multitone:

There is the situation of many a word multitone not only can read to do " caa " but also can read to do " zaa " this situation in the Chinese character because the difference of its phonetic notation such as " length ", can change into two kinds of input codings by natural letter, some word in addition, such as: " good " of " good person " is different with " good " two " good " meaning of " hobby ", the tone difference is exactly two words at all, right in alphabetized rule, but can change into identical word by letter, to this kind situation, " good hao " that can be the most frequently used makes no pictograph word and writes and make " hao " and write and make " haov " and promptly in the mode that changes the two pictograph they are made a distinction to use low slightly " good " to make simple form symbol word.

In this programme, the Chinese character input of microcomputer is the important means that realizes Chinese lettersization, thereby this programme also can be called computer Chinese-character alphabetic literal input method, as long as in input process, grasped no pictograph word, simple form symbol word and dimorphism symbol word, so real alphabetical Chinese character is just also taken in your capsule substantially, but nothing, single, double three kinds of words are not for the moment can be skilled, this just needs the beginner to want some patience, elder generation removes to import Chinese character with the standard input method of two pictographs as far as possible, is slowly learning them then.

(1) to the phonetic notation of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries we without exception according to the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet after changing.

(2) we also regard it as " mouthful kou " to the external structure " mouth " of " enclosing " word.

(3) we also regard it as " day ri " when doing radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries to flat slightly " saying " " yue " of the bodily form

Non-font radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries (being commonly called as class)
								Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries	Be commonly called as	The lead-in phonetic notation	The definition letter	Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries	Be commonly called as	The lead-in phonetic notation	The definition letter
Rolling	Handle	ti	t
								Http	Lid	gaì	g
Mi	Lid	gaì	g
								Stripe of a tiger	The tiger head	hu	h
Epileptic	Sick frame	bii	b
								Chuo	Walk it	zou	z
Si	Hank knotting	jio	j
								4. Lv	The fragrant grass head	faa	f
5. wooden	Forest is close to	liv	l

(4), (5) two radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are to be named again to carry out letter definition, but radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " wood " still are considered as the font radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.

(6), (7) two radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are not because phonetic notation has initial consonant, so we be placed on it, and to carry out letter in pure stroke of class adopted, but two radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries still are the font radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of computer Chinese-character alphabetic literal input method, is the initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the phonetic annotation of Chinese characters with described Chinese lettersization according to the phonetic notation of " sound " of phonogram, adds that the phonetic notation initial consonant of " shape " or pictograph encode in conjunction with existing Latin alphabet keyboard as code symbols; Import with the Chinese character of realizing no repeated code with the initial consonant of existing Latin alphabet keyboard this phonetic annotation of Chinese characters of input earlier and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and then the phonetic notation initial consonant of importing " shape " of this Chinese character, it is characterized in that:

As the initial consonant of the initial consonant of the phonetic notation of " sound " of code symbols, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and " shape " by following phonetic notation rule definition on existing Latin alphabet keyboard:

(1), replaces initial consonant " n " with letter " v ";

(2), initial consonant " zh " " ch " " sh " removes without exception " h ", directly be " z " " c " " s ";

(3) simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " ang, eng, ong, ing " is write replacement so that its initial is two;

(4), the method for expressing of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " ü ":

A, be in initial consonant " n " " l " separately afterwards the time as " ü ", it is with two " u " expressions of writing;

B, 2 omissions when " ü e " and " n ", " l " collocation on " ü " are expressed as " ue ";

C, the method for expressing of " ü " is all pressed the existing Chinese phonetic alphabet except that two kinds of situations of top A, B;

(5), " i " in the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " ian, iaa, iang, ioo, iong " changed do and get its head and the tail letter after " n " again and replace;

(6), " u or " ü " change to do " o " and then get its head and the tail letter and replace with the letter in the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " uan,  an, uai, uaa, uang ";

(7), " er " to change " ea " into be er=ea;

(8), " uo " is directly with " o " expression, i.e. uo=o;

(9), a, when e two letters are done phonetic notation separately, the back is weighed down with accordatura symbol " u ":

(10), o, ao, ai, an, aa, ei, en, ee, the back was weighed down with accordatura symbol " e " when nine simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of ou were done phonetic notation separately:

(11), ea, the er note of not reordering;

(12) a, o, e, i, u, the n in all 26 Latin alphabets " six be the special-purpose letter of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, remaining 20 then is the special-purpose letter of initial consonant;

As the initial consonant of " shape " of code symbols by following rule definition on existing Latin alphabet keyboard:

(1), the letter definition of Chinese character penization:

Described stroke is divided into eight kinds, does their definition letter with the initial consonant of stroke popular name phonetic notation:

That is: " one " popular name be " horizontal stroke " its phonetic notation for " hee " then letter definition be " h ";

" Shu " popular name be " erecting " its phonetic notation for " su " then letter definition be " s ";

" Pie " popular name be " left-falling stroke " its phonetic notation for " pie " then letter definition be " p ";

" ㄟ " popular name be " right-falling stroke " its phonetic notation for " va " then letter definition be " v ";

" Dian " popular name be " point " its phonetic notation for " dn " then letter definition be " d ";

Popular name for " carrying " its phonetic notation for " ti " then letter definition be " t "

“ 亅,

Yin

The stroke of this vertical from top to bottom foldover call " hook " its phonetic notation for " gou " then letter definition be " g "; , ㄋ, , second " this from left to right, laterally the stroke of foldover call " bend " its phonetic notation for " wan " then letter definition be " w ";

(2), the letter definition of Chinese character radicals:

According to the architectural feature of Chinese character, Chinese character that can two minutes is decided to be the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word, and Chinese character that can not two minutes is decided to be no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word, has to comprise it being the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of word and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of non-word in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word, comprises Chinese character distortion class in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of non-word, is commonly called as class and pure stroke class;

Be the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of word, with the initial consonant of this word as pictograph;

The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of non-word:

A, Chinese character distortion class: look it with equaling former Chinese character, the initial consonant of getting former Chinese character is as pictograph;

B, be commonly called as class: the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of the non-word of this class generally have address more widely, with initial consonant of its address lead-in as pictograph;

C, pure penization class: comprise the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and the ancient character radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that phonetic notation are not had initial consonant, the non-font radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of this class had not both had printed words, address widely again, with the initial consonant of the lead-in of the title of its first stroke as pictograph:

Determining of no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries font symbol: to two defeated font symbols of no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word, employing is choped off the head, is truncated, three steps of the first and last technique of writing determine, promptly ought remove the first stroke of no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word, during the Chinese character that can use separately, do first pictograph of former word with the initial consonant of become word, its second pictograph done in definition letter with the first stroke that removes, and this is just for choping off the head; When not being letter, use " truncating " again when choping off the head, the end pen that promptly removes no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word can become in addition one use separately Chinese character the time, do first pictograph of former word with the initial consonant of become word, do its second pictograph with the definition letter of the last stroke removed; When no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word " is choped off the head ", " truncate " in the time of all can not becoming word in addition, just do pictograph, promptly do its first pictograph with the definition letter of first stroke with its head and the tail two strokes, do its second pictograph with the definition letter of last stroke, the Chinese character of one stroke is then with two the writing of its stroke definition letter;

Determining of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries font symbol arranged:

The rule of A, extraction radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries:

1. whole following the example of: i.e. the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of getting can account for a vertical portion structure of word as far as possible fully;

2. surplus word method: be exactly after taking out radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, remaining part can be done Chinese character and use separately;

3. classification: be exactly to get non-font radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries earlier, get the font radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries again, this is that a plurality of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of word can be put in order and get, but wholely gets surplus word and can not determine;

4. structure method: be exactly structure, get the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries on top earlier according to font, after take off the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of portion, get the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of left part earlier, after get the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of right part, get outside radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries earlier, after get inner radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;

5. abandon method: do not get the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries identical with this word phonetic notation exactly as far as possible, make pictograph, at this moment the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of word must be the font radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;

6. compel to follow the example of: be exactly that to be forced to get some be not that the word of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is done radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and used, perhaps be forced to get the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries identical and do its pictograph with its phonetic notation;

When radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries determined in word, follow the example of with whole earlier as far as possible, the inferior Yu Zifa that uses, again with using the structure method after the classification, and can follow the example of definite three kinds of methods thereafter of just no longer using with whole, can then no longer use two methods thereafter with what surplus word method was determined, can with classification determine then need not the 4th kind of structure method, abandon method with compel to follow the example of then be to preceding several method correct with replenish be need be put into go at last to weigh two whether proper contents of the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of getting;

Taking-up has the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word to do its first pictograph, its second pictograph then determined in two kinds of situation: a, after taking out radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, this word remaining part if the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word is arranged or when the non-font stroke structure of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is arranged, then get the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of surplus part do its second pictograph; B, after taking out radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, surplus part is no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word, or when not having the non-font stroke structure of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word, then press definite method of no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries font symbol, promptly with chop off the head, truncate, the first and last technique of writing, find out first pictograph of surplus part, do second pictograph of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word.

2, computer Chinese-character alphabetic literal input method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the most frequently used personal pronoun, purpose verb, adjective, adverbial word, conjunction, and term position widely, only use the initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the phonetic notation of its " sound " to encode, do not add pictograph.

3, computer Chinese-character alphabetic literal input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: for common noun in kind and actional verb, add that with the initial consonant of the phonetic notation of its " sound " and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable the initial consonant of the phonetic notation of " shape " encodes to it.

4, computer Chinese-character alphabetic literal input method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the everyday character that inferior everyday character and some are not determined with the simple form symbol adds that with the initial consonant of the phonetic notation of its " sound " and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable the initial consonant of the phonetic notation of " shape " encodes to it.

5, computer Chinese-character alphabetic literal input method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: for ancient character, the complex form of Chinese characters, add that with the initial consonant of the phonetic notation of its " sound " and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable the initial consonant of the phonetic notation of three " shapes " encodes to it, the following the example of of its 3rd pictograph be divided into two kinds of situation: a, when ancient, the complex form of Chinese characters during for no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word, its 3rd pictograph pair write for its second pictograph; B, when ancient, the complex form of Chinese characters when the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word is arranged, its 3rd pictograph is same as following the example of of its second pictograph.

6, computer Chinese-character alphabetic literal input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: for the coding of fixed phrases commonly used, get the first letter of its each word and do their abbreviation, and add separation dot " " between the letter of abbreviation; And separate with space bar in its front and back.