CN1108774A - Phoneme-shape-meaning Chinese character coding method using term as unit and Chinese-western character compatible keyboard - Google Patents
Phoneme-shape-meaning Chinese character coding method using term as unit and Chinese-western character compatible keyboard Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The coding method redefined the standard Western keyboard to generate 56 keys Chinese-Western compatible keyboard containing 23 initial consonants, 9 simple and compound vowels, 32 Chinese punctuation marks, 188 radicals of Chinese characters and 92 Western letter symbols. The coding of single Chinese character is formed by stroke form code or phonetic code + stroke form code, the coding of character group is formed by the code of each character of the character group + suffix (or abbreviation). Said method features high versatility, low rate of coincidence easy to learn and operate and capable of coding all Chinese characters.
Description
The present invention is that a kind of what be used for that computer Chinese-character information handles is the Chinese character coding of unit and the Chinese and western languages compatible keyboard that adapts with it with the speech.Chinese character coding of the present invention is main coded object with speech.
The Chinese character numbers of poles is many, the font complexity, phonetically similar word, homonym are very many, and in real life, not only exist the simplified Chinese character of standard, but also existing nonstandard Chinese characters such as a large amount of complex forms of Chinese characters, variant Chinese character, this makes encode Chinese characters for computer become a great problem in the computer Chinese-character information processing.At present a lot of methods of Chinese character coding have been got into very big breakthrough on the typing problem that solves the professional, have satisfied this part human needs basically.But numerous laymans are but still difficult when using a computer input Chinese character (being not only the typing Chinese character).
The encode Chinese characters for computer that is widely used in computer Chinese-character information is handled at present mainly contains two big classes, and a class is the phonetic sign indicating number, and another kind of is to be the font sign indicating number of representative with the Five-stroke Method.
The present font sign indicating number that uses on computers, all be according to the Chinese character in the selected character set (generally all adopting GB 2312-80) mostly, filter out " radical " subclass, again these " radicals " are arranged on the key position of western language keyboard according to certain rule, during the input Chinese character according to the group word rule of definition code fetch one by one.This mode, " radical " that is screened much are not traditional radicals, but a kind of combination of strokes of " group word ability is the strongest " in the selected character set; Simultaneously " radical " on keyboard distribution and the coding rule of Chinese character also to be that the deviser is artificial mostly set, common Chinese character and Chinese language knowledge that these and people are grasped greatly differ from each other, and mostly need pass through special training and study and long-term, regular use and can handle very skillfully.Thereby the font sign indicating number mainly is applicable to the use a computer work of typing Chinese character of professional, to vast layman and be not suitable for.
Because the phonetically similar word and the homonym of Chinese character are very many, so the repetition rate of coding of phonetic sign indicating number is very high, the efficient of phonetic sign indicating number Chinese character input is very low.More used phonetic sign indicating numbers have been made some hard and fast rule for shortening code length, as replacing zh with a, replacing sh, replace ong or the like with s with u, make the Chinese phonetic alphabet of these phonetic sign indicating numbers and standard greatly differ from each other, and bring a lot of inconvenience to use.In used all phonetic sign indicating numbers, spelling phonetic method is suitable for the layman most to be used, and its largest benefit is just can use without learning and memory.The but this method repetition rate of coding is very high, and word selection bothers very much, and input speed is very slow, and along with the progress of society, it more and more is unsuitable for the requirement in epoch.
Purpose of the present invention promptly is to design a kind of Chinese character coding according to the Chinese language knowledge of standards such as the sound of " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ", " basic principles for Chinese phonetic alphabet ", " modern Chinese dictionary " radical index table, " punctuation usage " and Chinese character, shape, meaning three big features, and the Chinese and western languages compatible keyboard that adapts with it, make people just can rely on the Chinese grasped and the knowledge of Chinese character to realize Chinese character input fast on computers through study slightly.
The present invention adjusts the western language keyboard key position of standard, has redefined each key position, designs a Chines computer keyboard.Given a definition at Chinese state and to have comprised (totally 23 of whole initial consonants, be b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, zh, ch, sh, r, z, c, s and y, w) and all the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter is (totally 9, be a, e, i, o, u, ü, ng, r, n) in 30 interior phonetic sign indicating number key positions (wherein initial consonant n and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable the letter n, initial consonant r and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter r take same key position), 16 kinds amount to 32 punctuation mark key positions, 40 Chinese character radicals sign indicating number key positions (the K key is special, not corresponding any Chinese character radicals) and one group of collateral key position of holding 188 Chinese character radicals; In state of western language given a definition 52 English upper and lower case letters, 10 arabic numeral, 30 western language symbols and one group of collateral key position.On the basis of this keyboard, the present invention has carried out meeting the standard replacement of " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " to the Chinese phonetic alphabet of standard, has saved circumflex, and all biliterals (being zh, ch, sh, ng) are all write form (promptly with its province
) replace, constitute the phonetic sign indicating number of Chinese character.The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Chinese character are defined on each radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number key position; The part of defined Chinese characters except that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is body, constitutes body sign indicating number (have when three of the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries deficiencies of formation body several get several) with the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number of first three radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that constitutes body.Constitute the stroke shape Chinese code of Chinese character with radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number+body sign indicating number.Constitute the coding of single Chinese character with phonetic sign indicating number+stroke shape Chinese code (or stroke shape Chinese code).The coding of each single Chinese character connects together, and adds the coding that suffix (or abbreviation) is speech.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following remarkable advantage:
1, highly versatile of the present invention, all Chinese characters of codified (comprising simplified Chinese character, the complex form of Chinese characters, variant Chinese character even self-made characters), not only can be used for the China's Mainland, and can and use the non-Chinese of Chinese character to use for global Chinese, help the extensive implementation and the propagation of mandarin, help the wide-scale distribution of Chinese culture.
2, the coding of Chinese character is by the phonetic sign indicating number+stroke shape Chinese code of Chinese character or only be made of its stroke shape Chinese code, the Chinese that meets people fully and grasped and the traditional knowledge of Chinese character, and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Chinese character are 188 selected traditional radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of " modern Chinese dictionary ", stroke shape Chinese code also has clear and definite regulation, the custom naturally that meets people, thereby the coding nature, grasp easily.
3, the present invention is coded object with the speech, can realize by speech being that unit imports during input fully, not only can reduce repeated code effectively, and help to correct wrongly written or mispronounced characters and some common habitual errors (as rhotacism really,, the writing Chinese characters order of strokes observed in calligraphy inaccurate to Chinese character radicals understanding not to or the like), help to popularize Beijing pronunciation, promote Normalization of Chinese Language, and the Chinese proficiency that improves user self effectively.
4, the present invention has made full use of sound (phonetic), shape (form of a stroke or a combination of strokes), meaning (speech) three big features of Chinese character, not only meets the traditional knowledge of Chinese character and Chinese, and science, reasonable, system be easy to learn and use, and the repetition rate of coding are very low, the efficient height of input Chinese character.
5, the Chinese and western languages compatible keyboard that designs voluntarily of utilization of the present invention has been realized whole Chinese punctuation marks codings all sidedly, keys arrangement rationally, be easy to memory, greatly facilitate the user.
6, the present invention adopts the Chinese and western languages compatible keyboard of design voluntarily, make each initial consonant and each simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter except " r ", " n " all take a unique key position, the regulation that not only meets " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ", and help to shorten the code length of encode Chinese characters for computer, reduce the access times of syllable-dividing mark.
7, the Chinese and western languages compatible keyboard that designs voluntarily of utilization of the present invention, has reasonably solved the compatibility of western language information such as Chinese information such as the Chinese phonetic alphabet, Chinese character radicals, Chinese punctuation mark and English alphabet, arabic numeral, western language symbol at science.
Accompanying drawing 1 is a Chinese keyboard key position synoptic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 2 is western language keyboard key position synoptic diagram.
Below the present invention is described in further detail.
(1) Chinese and western languages compatible keyboard
A, this keyboard have 56 key positions, and it is the status key position that 3 key positions are wherein arranged, and 40 key positions are the base key position, and 13 key positions are the collateral key position: shift (totally 2), command key are the status key position; 11-10,21-20,31-30,41-40 totally 40 key positions are the base key position; (1)-(13) totally 13 key positions are the collateral key position;
The Chinese state be the major state of this keyboard, and one starts shooting or withdraws from from state of western language, and keyboard just is under the Chinese state; State of western language is the next state of this keyboard, under Chinese state, pin command key (or pressing command key and shift simultaneously), hit (12) key position simultaneously, system just enters state of western language, under state of western language, no matter when hit (10) key position, or hit (10) key position when pinning SHIFT key (being shift), system just withdraws from state of western language and returns Chinese state
B, Chinese keyboard are combined as following 4 kinds of states according to " gear shift ", " order " two states:
| Combinations of states | State number | Status Name | |
| Order | Gear shift | ||
| 0 | 0 | 00 | Chinese state I |
| 0 | 1 | 01 | Chinese state II |
| 1 | 0 | 10 | Chinese state III |
| 1 | 1 | 11 | Chinese state IV |
Each key position definition of c, Chinese state I
30 of 21-20,31-30,41-40 key positions are defined as phonetic sign indicating number key position, i.e. the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter of the initial consonant of the Chinese phonetic alphabet or the Chinese phonetic alphabet under this state:
The corresponding phonetic code type explanation of key position key name:
21 take advantage of the q initial consonant
22 black w initial consonants
23 goose e initial consonants
R initial consonant on the 24th or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter
25 special t initial consonants
26 clothing y initial consonants
27 black u simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letters
28 clothing i simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letters
29 o simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letters
20 sloping p initial consonants
31 a simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letters
32 poems
Initial consonant is the sh(poem) province write form
33 get the d initial consonant
34 Buddhist f initial consonants
35 brother g initial consonants are not made the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter
36 drink the h initial consonant does not make h among zh, ch, the sh
37 basic j initial consonants
38 k of section initial consonants
39 rein in the l initial consonant
30 think the s initial consonant
41 know
Initial consonant is that zh(knows) province write form
42 uncommon x initial consonants
43 Chi
Initial consonant is ch(Chi) province write form
44 circuitous ü simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letters
45 glass b initial consonants
46 slow n initial consonant or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letters
47 touch the m initial consonant
48 female c initial consonants
49
The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter is write form for the province of ng
40 money z initial consonants
Zh(in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " knows), ch(Chi), the sh(poem) three initial consonants can and only can economize the form of writing by Yi Qi in the phonetic sign indicating number
Show; Ang(in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " is high simultaneously), the iang(centre), uang(Wang), the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of eng(henry), ing(English), ueng(father-in-law), ong(Hong simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable), the iong(harmony), eight simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable can and only can be economized the form of writing by Yi Qi in the phonetic sign indicating number
Show;
10 of 11-10 key positions are defined as Chinese character radicals sign indicating number key position under this state:
The corresponding radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of key position key name radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number
11 horizontal 1 one show that Woo (showing) is drooping
12 vertical 2 Shu Pie San strike lightly and adopt
13: 3 Dian Bing Rui Xiangxi water (Shui)
140 40
15 hands, 5 hand Rolling
16 mouthfuls 6 mouthfuls
17 foldings, 7 second (
) Chuan Ji (Ji Ji) Cao
18 888 (Ha) people (going into) Ren Chi
19 little 9 little () Xin ()
10 Tou, 0 Tou clothing Yi says Yan (Yan)
Annotate: hanging down comprises straight (Shu), left-falling stroke (Pie); Second comprises
, 亅, ,
, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes such as く.
13 key positions of (1)-(13) are defined as the collateral key position under this state:
The key name definition of key position
Half write the two or more syllables of a word together hyphen "-" in (1) the half write the two or more syllables of a word together hyphen " basic principles for Chinese phonetic alphabet "
(2) nextpage is used for selecting repeated code: turn over one page (be equivalent to general western language keyboard ↓ key) under the presenting bank
(3) go up page or leaf and be used for selecting repeated code: turn over one page (being equivalent to general western language keyboard ↑ key) on the presenting bank
(4) modification is the BACKSPACE key in the general western language keyboard
(5) tabulation is the TAB key in the general western language keyboard
(6) next is used to select repeated code; The cursor speech (be equivalent in the general western language keyboard → key) that moves right in the presenting bank
(7) last one is used for selecting repeated code: the presenting bank cursor is to the speech that moves to left (as being equivalent in the western language keyboard ← key)
(8) after caps lock is pressed this key, 30 phonetic sign indicating numbers of Chinese state I
The key position all is locked into 30 Chinese character radicals sign indicating number key positions of Chinese state II, promptly hits a input A etc., presses Yi Hui reset condition again, promptly hits a input a etc.This key position is inoperative to any Chinese key position beyond 30 phonetic sign indicating number key positions of Chinese state I
(be similar to the cap lock key in the general western language keyboard, but C apLock key only works to 26 English lower case keys, caps lock key then works to 30 phonetic sign indicating number key positions)
(9) the omnipotent replacement key of learning pen font code.When Chinese character is encoded,, can hit this key and replace if do not remember in the stroke shape Chinese code of any one Chinese character any one yard clearly
(10) the suffix mark of abbreviation tradition speech
(11) syllable-dividing mark in the syllable-dividing mark " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " " ' " as the pi'ao(fur-lined jacket) " ' ".But, the syllable-dividing mark use is very wide among the present invention, is used for the situation that the boundary of the coding of two all Chinese characters may be obscured
(12) the suffix mark of suffix standard words
(13) syllable-dividing mark is identical with (11) key position
Each key position definition of d Chinese state II
10 of 11-10 key positions are defined as Chinese figure key position under this state:
Key position 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 10
Key name 1
Define 1
30 of 21-20,31-30,41-40 key positions are defined as Chinese character radicals key position under this state:
The corresponding radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of key position key name radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number
21 dog Q dog Quan gas are owed its green grass or young crops
22 king W Wang Wen The-Fan Fan Weis (Wei) are (mother) watt not
23 2 E, two youngster's ear Jie (
) Fu (on a left side) Fu (on the right side)
R day on the 24th was said (saying)
25 native T soil scholar field Mi
26 not only Y but also (
) In-particular shoots a retrievable arrow month (moon) industry usefulness Shu ()
The one page or leaf (Page) sheep ( ) tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches sound
27 Si U Si (Si) yarn Yin Zhuang (slit bamboo or chopped wood)
28 Epileptic I Epileptic Http
29 mouthfuls of O mouth Jiong Contraband Qian
20 P splits
31 Lv A Lv European-allies (down)
32 foods
Stone corpse pig mouse is vowed tongue an ancient weapon made of bamboo on food Cannibals (food) mountain
33 cutter D cuttves (
) the bad bucket of Dao soybean
34 father F father wind (Wind) square narrow-necked earthen jar
35 worker G workers extensively bend dagger-axe blunt (
) melon leather bone ghost
36 fiery H fire Hu He ?
Oneself (the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches) towel of 37 gold medal J gold Jin (Jin) several (several) is seen (See) jin mortar angle
38 k K (not corresponding any radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries)
The 39 old halogen of power L Li Lililong (Long) fork-like farm tool used in ancient China (Halogen) deer
30 Si S Si four
41 bamboos
Bamboo () pawl (Zhao) boat ends insect without feet or legs Cui
Sunset cave, 42 heart X painstaking effort west (Xi) suffering
43 factories
The red occasion tooth of factory's car (Trucks) minister worm (Dentistry)
44 fish ü fish (Fish) rain (
) plumage Nie (then)
45 foretell B foretells (fore-telling) than the white nose of shellfish (Tony)
46 women N woman ox (Niu ) bird (Birds)
47 wooden M wooden horses (horse) rice wheats (Wheat) fiber crops hair order door (Door) lance ware Mian (Strider)
48 cun C cun
49 Bao
Bao
40 walk Z walk Chuo (
) son (lonely) self-sustaining ()
13 the collateral key positions and the Chinese state I of (1)-(13) is identical under this state;
Each key position definition of e, Chinese state III
20 key positions of 11-15,21-25,31-35,41-45 do not have definition under this state;
20 key positions of 16-10,26-20,36-30,46-40 are defined as Chinese punctuation mark key position under this state:
The key name punctuation mark explanation of key position
16 hyphen I-
17 dashes--(accounting for two Chinese character positions)
18 suspension points ... (accounting for two Chinese character positions)
19 left square brackets
10 right-hand brackets ］
26 separation dots.
27 pause marks,
28 question marks?
29 left parenthesis (
20 right parenthesis)
36 colons:
37 commas,
38 fullstop I
39 double opening quotes "
30 double closing quotes "
46 lines under or beside a word to show that it is a proper noun-
47 branches;
48 exclamations!
The two punctuation marks used to enclose the title in 49 left sides "
40 right two punctuation marks used to enclose the title "
Under this state in 13 collateral key positions of (1)-(13) (10) and (12) two key positions be defined as follows:
The key name definition of key position
(10) carriage return is the RETURN key (or ENTER key) in the general western language keyboard
(12) western language Chinese state promptly enters state of western language in case hit this key down.
Identical under other 11 collateral key position definition and the Chinese state I;
Each key position definition of f, Chinese state IV
Under this state 16,19,10,26,29,30,38,39,30,46,49,40 totally 12 key positions be defined as Chinese punctuation mark key position
Key position key name punctuation mark
16 hyphen II ~
19 left head brackets [
10 right-hand brackets]
26 marks of emphasis.
29 left hexagonal brackets (
20 right hexagonal brackets)
38 fullstop II.
39 single opening quotes '
30 single closing quotes '
46 unrestrained lines ~ ~ ~
49 left single punctuation marks used to enclose the title
40 right single punctuation marks used to enclose the title 〉
17,18,27,28,36,37,47,48 eight key positions do not have definition under this state, and other all key positions and Chinese state III are identical;
Each key position definition of j, western language keyboard
Keyboard under the state of western language is called as western language keyboard.The command key of Chinese state and (11), (13) two collateral key positions do not have definition under state of western language; Collateral key position (10) has specifically defined: under state of western language, hit (10) key (or press the SHIFT key time hit (10) key), keyboard just withdraws from state of western language and returns Chinese state, and the meaning of word of 26 capitalization keys, 26 lower cases, 10 alpha-numeric keys, 30 western language punctuation mark keys and collateral key is identical with common western language keyboard.
(2), encode Chinese characters for computer
A, definition
Chinese character, Chinese characters in current use, Chinese characters in common use, the principle of " the speech literary composition is consistent ", Chinese characters classification, phonetic, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, word link writing method, " basic principles for Chinese phonetic alphabet ".
A, 1 Chinese character are exactly traditional Chinese character, comprise all simplified Chinese characters, the complex form of Chinese characters, variant Chinese character even make Chinese character certainly.
A, 2 Chinese characters in current use, be exactly 7000 Chinese characters that State Language Work Committee, The Press and Publications Administration of the P.R.C " contemporary Chinese common word table " of uniting issue on March 25th, 1988 received, and the complex form of Chinese characters form of these 7000 Chinese characters in " simplified character repertoire (new edition in 1986) ".
A, 3 Chinese characters in common use, being exactly State Language Work Committee, State Education Commission unites 3500 Chinese characters that " Modern Chinese is used word table always " of issue received on January 26th, 1988, and the complex form of Chinese characters form of these 3500 Chinese characters in " simplified character repertoire (new edition in 1986) ".
The principle of a, 4 " speech literary composition consistent ": any one Chinese character, seal is a word on written, and what says in word also is single-tone, and this word just meets the principle of " speech literary composition unanimity "; Otherwise, any one Chinese character, seal is a word on written, and what says in word but is double-tone or the above multitone of double-tone, and this word does not just meet the principle of " speech literary composition unanimity ".
A, 5 Chinese characters classification.All Chinese characters are classified as follows:
A, 5,1 user know the standard Chinese phonetic of this Chinese character;
A, 5,1,1 this Chinese character meet the principle of " the speech literary composition is consistent ";
A, 5,1,1,1 user know that this Chinese character is Chinese characters in current use;
A, 5,1,1,1,1 user know that this Chinese character is Chinese characters in common use;
Though it is Chinese characters in current use that a, 5,1,1,1,2 users know this Chinese character, and do not know whether this Chinese character is Chinese characters in common use;
A, 5,1,1,2 users also do not know whether this Chinese character is Chinese characters in current use
A, 5,1,2, this Chinese character do not meet the principle of " the speech literary composition is consistent ";
A, 5,2 users also do not know the standard Chinese phonetic of this Chinese character.
A, 6 phonetics are exactly the Chinese phonetic alphabet of standard, just the Chinese phonetic alphabet of the now general standard of China; All phonetic of mentioning a Chinese character among the present invention, what refer to is exactly the Chinese phonetic alphabet of this Chinese character standard.
A, 7 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are exactly traditional Chinese character radicals, i.e. 188 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in " modern Chinese dictionary ".In addition, new font in these 188 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries every belonging to " the new and old font table of comparisons " (relate to 10 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries altogether, that is: Lv, Chuo, watt, Lei, , angle, Mian, food, bone, ghost), also comprise the pairing old font of its new font, and regard new and old font as same radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.Mention the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of a Chinese character among the present invention, all this Chinese characters belong to " modern Chinese dictionary " and receive the word scope, just determine its radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries according to the mode in " modern Chinese dictionary " radical index table; Otherwise determine that according to tradition which in 188 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of this word be.
A, 8 " basic principles for Chinese phonetic alphabet " uses " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " to spell the rule of Modern Chinese exactly.This rule is united announcement by State Education Commission, State Language Work Committee on July 1st, 1988.Only adopt among the present invention in this primitive rule the word link writing method and should rule in the alternatives of Gong the technical finesse that proposes.
A, 9 word link writing methods refer to be united by State Education Commission, State Language Work Committee on July 1st, 1988 the word link writing method in " basic principles for Chinese phonetic alphabet " of announcement.
B, phonetic sign indicating number, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number, body, the Chinese character of no body has the Chinese character of body, body sign indicating number, stroke shape Chinese code, the coding of single Chinese character.
B, 1 phonetic sign indicating number, got through following two kinds of standards replacement simultaneously by phonetic:
(a) all circumflexs in the phonetic all save in the phonetic sign indicating number;
(b) the initial consonant zh(in the phonetic knows), ch(Chi), the sh(poem) in the phonetic sign indicating number all with
Replace, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ang(in the phonetic is high), the iang(centre), uang(Wang), the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of eng(henry), ing(English), ueng(father-in-law), ong(Hong simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable), the iong(harmony) in the phonetic sign indicating number all with
Replace.
B, 2 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating numbers are changed by radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; The all corresponding radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number of each radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, its corresponding relation is seen the Chinese character radicals sign indicating number key position definition list under Chinese state I of this instructions Chinese and western languages compatible keyboard part and the Chinese state II.
B, 3 bodys are for radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; The part outside the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries removed in Chinese character, is exactly the body of this Chinese character.
The Chinese character of b, 4 no bodys is meant following 179 Chinese characters:
One, second, two, ten, factory, fore-telling, eight, people, go into, youngster, several, Si, again, cutter, power, slit bamboo or chopped wood, wide, door, (Door), worker, soil, scholar, big, (In-particular), very little, shoot a retrievable arrow, little, mouth, O, towel, mountain, Chi, sunset, corpse, own,, (the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches), (
), bow, the woman, one, the township, son, Jue, lonely, horse, (horse), bucket, literary composition, the side, fire, (fire), the heart, the family, the king, Wei, (Wei), wood, dog, bad, car, (Trucks), dagger-axe, ratio, watt, end, day, say, shellfish, (Tony), see, (opinion), (See), the father, ox, hand, hair, gas, sheet, jin, pawl, month, owe, wind, (Wind), an ancient weapon made of bamboo, then, not, female, water, the cave, upright, show, stone, dragon, (Long), already, order, the field, first, the Shen, by,, four, ware, vow, standing grain, in vain, melon, bird, (Birds), with;
, get rid of, lance, Shu, (Shu), skin, clothing, sheep, rice, fork-like farm tool used in ancient China, old, examine, ear, minister, west, page or leaf, (Page), worm, narrow-necked earthen jar, tongue, bamboo, mortar, oneself, blood, boat, plumage, blunt, hot, speech, wheat, (Wheat), walk, red, beans, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, occasion, pig, halogen, (Halogen), lining, foot, insect without feet or legs, paddy, body, angle, green grass or young crops, its, rain, tooth, (Dentistry), Mian, (Strider), gold, Cui, fish, (Fish), sound, leather, bone, food, ghost, (
), fiber crops, deer, black, mouse, nose.
Annotate: the word of band parenthesis is the complex form of Chinese characters or variant Chinese character.
In addition, it is with good conditionsi the Chinese character of 9 no bodys being arranged.Being the Chinese character of no body when " township " gets " one " for radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, then is the Chinese character that body is arranged when getting " second " for radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; " lonely ", " Jue " are the Chinese character of no body when getting " son " for radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, then all be the Chinese character that body is arranged when getting " second " for radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; " first ", " Shen ", " by ", " ", be the Chinese character of no body when getting " field " for radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, when getting " Shu " for radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries then all is the Chinese character that body is arranged, " getting rid of " and be the Chinese character of no body when getting " usefulness " for radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, then is the Chinese character that body is arranged when getting " Pie " for radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries." examining " when getting " always " for radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is Chinese characters of no body, and when getting " ten " for radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries being has the Chinese character of body referring to " modern Chinese dictionary " radical index table.
B, 5 has the Chinese character of body, is for the Chinese character of no body.A Chinese character is not the Chinese character of no body, must be a Chinese character that body is arranged just.
B, 6 body sign indicating numbers are to be derived from by the definition of the Chinese character that body is arranged.There is the Chinese character of body that the body sign indicating number is necessarily arranged.Otherwise the Chinese character of no body does not necessarily have the body sign indicating number.The code length of the body sign indicating number of Chinese character that body arranged (be referred to as Chinese character α for sake of convenience, down with) is one to trigram, and code taking rule is as follows:
B, 6,1 user know that the body of Chinese character α itself can become a Chinese characters in current use β;
B, 6,1,1 Chinese character β are the Chinese characters of a no body, and then the body sign indicating number of Chinese character α has and only have one yard, i.e. the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number of Chinese character β
B, 6,1,2 Chinese character β are the Chinese characters that body is arranged
The body sign indicating number of b, 6,1,2,1 Chinese character β has and only has one yard, and then the word of Chinese character α has and only have two yards at sign indicating number, and first yard is the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number of Chinese character β, and second yard is the body sign indicating number of Chinese character β
The body sign indicating number of the β of b, 6,1,2,2 Chinese characters has more than two yards or two yards, then the body sign indicating number of Chinese character α has and only has trigram, first yard is the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number of Chinese character β, and second yard is first yard of body sign indicating number of Chinese character β, and trigram is second yard of body sign indicating number of Chinese character β;
B, 6,2 users also do not know that can the body of Chinese character α become Chinese characters in current use; Become, then the body sign indicating number of Chinese character α has and only has two yards; Sequential write according to Chinese character α is got first three radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries successively, and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number of getting each radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries constitutes first yard, second yard, trigram of the body sign indicating number of Chinese character α successively;
The body of b, 6,2,2 Chinese character α is made of two disjoint radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and then the body sign indicating number of Chinese character α has and only have two yards; The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number of getting first radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries according to the sequential write of Chinese character α is as first yard of the body sign indicating number of Chinese character α, and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number of getting second radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is as second yard of the body sign indicating number of Chinese character α;
The body of b, 6,2,3 Chinese character α this as and only be radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, then the body sign indicating number of Chinese character α has and only has one yard, i.e. the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number of these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries
B, 6,2,4 other situations;
The body of b, 6,2,4,1 Chinese character α is made of disjoint again part that neither links to each other more than three or three, and then the body sign indicating number of Chinese character α has and only have trigram; Get first three part of its body successively according to the sequential write of Chinese character α, every part is got one yard by following rule, constitute first yard, second yard, trigram of the body sign indicating number of Chinese character α successively: (a) this part this as and when only being radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number of these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is the code of this part, and (b) other any situations are got the code of K for this part;
The body of b, 6,2,4,2 Chinese character α neither links to each other by two, disjoint part constitutes again, and then the body sign indicating number of Chinese character α has and only have two yards; Sequential write according to Chinese character α is got these two parts successively, every part is got one yard by following rule, constitute first yard, second yard of body sign indicating number of Chinese character α successively: (a) this part this as and when only being radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number of these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is the code of this part, and (b) other any situations are got the code of K for this part;
B, 6,2,4,3 other any situations, the body sign indicating number of Chinese character α has and only has one yard, i.e. K.
B, 7 stroke shape Chinese codes are defined as follows: the stroke shape Chinese code of the Chinese character of no body is exactly the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number of this Chinese character; The stroke shape Chinese code that the Chinese character of body is arranged is made of its radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number+its body sign indicating number.
The coding of b, 8 single Chinese characters is defined as follows:
B, 8,1 user know the standard Chinese phonetic of this Chinese character
B, 8,1,1 this Chinese character meet the principle of " the speech literary composition is consistent "
10 Chinese characters of b, 8,1,1,1 Chinese figure " ", " two ", " three ", " four ", " five ", " six ", " seven ", " eight ", " nine ", " O " be encoded to himself;
The coding of b, 8,1,1,2 other Chinese characters is made of its phonetic sign indicating number+stroke shape Chinese code;
B, 8,1,2 these Chinese characters do not meet the principle of " the speech literary composition is consistent ", and then the coding of this Chinese character is made of its stroke shape Chinese code.
B, 8,2 users also do not know the standard Chinese phonetic of this Chinese character, and then the coding of this Chinese character is made of its stroke shape Chinese code.
C, speech, the classification of speech (standard words, traditional speech, other speech), monosyllabic word, two-character word, multi-character words, syllable-dividing mark adds the rule of syllable-dividing mark, the coding of speech;
C, 1 " speech " is a new term of Modern Chinese, and this new term is up to also not setting fully today.The definition of said among the present invention " speech " wants much wide than the definition of traditional " speech ".Speech is defined as follows:
Single Chinese character or meet the N that connects together the Chinese character (N for more than or equal to 2 positive integer) of following condition, as long as the user thinks a speech, just be defined as a speech: (a) (this speech is made of 2 Chinese characters) during N=2, then first Chinese character closely links to each other with second Chinese character, and there are not other any letter symbols (as Chinese punctuation mark, western language character or the like) in the centre; (b) N 〉=3 o'clock (promptly this speech is to be made of 3 or Chinese character more than 3 people), appoint and to get one greater than 1 and less than the i.e. 1＜m＜N) of the positive integer m(of N, then m-1 Chinese character all closely links to each other with m+1 Chinese character with m Chinese character, a m Chinese character, do not have other any letter symbols (as Chinese punctuation mark, western language character or the like) in the middle of them.
C, 2 traditional speech are exactly traditional Chinese vocabulary.
C, 3 standard words are determined by the word link writing method.Any one speech, every usefulness " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " be when being spelled as the Chinese phonetic alphabet, can constitute spelling unit according to the word link writing method, just is defined as a standard words.
The classification of c, 4 speech.All speech are classified as follows:
C, 4,1 user know that this speech is a standard words;
C, 4,2 users do not know whether this speech is a standard words, but know that this speech is a traditional speech;
C, 4,3 other situations, that is: the user had not both known whether this speech is a standard words, did not know again whether this speech is a traditional speech simultaneously;
C, 5 monosyllabic words refer to the speech that only is made of a Chinese character (being single Chinese character).
C, 6 two-character words refer to only by two speech that single Chinese character constituted (being the speech of N=2).
C, 7 multi-character words refer to by the speech that single Chinese character constituted more than three or three (being the speech of N 〉=3).
C, 8 syllable-dividing marks are exactly the syllable-dividing mark in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ".But, what syllable-dividing mark was used among the present invention is very wide, can be used for the situation that the boundary of the coding of two all single Chinese characters may be obscured.Add the regular as follows of syllable-dividing mark:
Do not add syllable-dividing mark in the coding of c, 8,1 monosyllabic word;
Do not add syllable-dividing mark before the coding of the lead-in of c, 8,2 two-character words or multi-character words;
Other any one Chinese characters except that lead-in of c, 8,3 two-character words or multi-character words as long as meet one of following condition, just must add syllable-dividing mark before the coding of this word;
C, 8,3,1 user also do not know the phonetic of this word, though perhaps know the phonetic of this word, this word does not meet the principle (coding of this word is made of its stroke shape Chinese code under the both of these case) of " the speech literary composition is consistent ";
C, 8,3,2 users know the phonetic of this word, and this character closes the principle of " the speech literary composition is consistent ", simultaneously, the user also knows the phonetic of that Chinese character before this word, and that Chinese character before this word also meets the principle of " the speech literary composition is consistent ", and: (a) first of the coding of this word yard is a, and the coding of that Chinese character of this word front last the sign indicating number be b, c,
, d, f, g, h, i, k, l, m, n, p, r, s,
, t, u, ü, w, y, z,
Among any one; (b) or first yard of the coding of this word be e, and last sign indicating number of the coding of that Chinese character of this word front be b, c,
, d, f, g, h, i, k, l, m, n, p, r, s,
, t, u, ü, w, y, z,
Among any one; (c) or first yard of the coding of this word be o, and last sign indicating number of the coding of that Chinese character of this word front be a, b, c,
, d, f, g, h, i, k, l, m, n, p, r, s,
, t, u, w, y, z,
Among any one; (d) or first yard of the coding of this word be n, and last yard of the coding of that Chinese character of this word front is among a, e, i, u, the ü any one; (e) or each sign indicating number of the coding of this word be r, and last of the coding of that Chinese character of this word front yard is e.
C, 8,4 other any situations can not add syllable-dividing mark.(annotate: do not add syllable-dividing mark in this case the boundary of the coding of each single Chinese character is obscured, so do not add the processing mode that syllable-dividing mark is standard.But, the user sometimes may not make clear on earth should add syllable-dividing mark or not, thereby adds that syllable-dividing mark also is considered to correct.
The coding of c, 9 speech
C, 9,1 user know that this speech is a standard words
The coding of c, 9,1,1 monosyllabic word " ", " ", " getting " is respectively d+ suffix, di+ suffix, de+ suffix
The coding of c, 9,1,2 other monosyllabic words is made of the coding+suffix of that the single Chinese character that constitutes this monosyllabic word
C, 9,1,3 two-character words or multi-character words
C, 9,1,3,1 last single Chinese character of forming this speech are the suffix " youngster " that r is made in phonetic notation, and then the coding of this speech is made of the coding+r+ suffix of each outer single Chinese character of last Chinese character of this speech.Wherein the single Chinese character that should add syllable-dividing mark according to the rule that adds syllable-dividing mark also must add syllable-dividing mark before its coding, also particularly point out herein, when last sign indicating number of the coding of that Chinese character of suffix " youngster " front is e, also must be in the preceding syllable-dividing mark that adds of coding (being r) of " youngster "
The coding of this speech is made of the coding+suffix of each the single Chinese character that constitutes this speech under c, 9,1,3,2 other situations; Wherein the single Chinese character that should add syllable-dividing mark according to the rule that adds syllable-dividing mark also must add syllable-dividing mark before its coding.
C, 9,2 users also do not know whether this speech is a standard words, but know that this speech is a traditional speech;
C, 9,2,1 this speech are monosyllabic words, and then the coding of this speech is made of the coding+abbreviation of that the single Chinese character that constitutes this monosyllabic word;
C, 9,2,2 two-character words or multi-character words;
C, 9,2,2,1 last single Chinese character of forming this speech are the suffix " youngster " that r is made in phonetic notation, and then the coding of this speech is made of the coding+r+ abbreviation of each the single Chinese character beyond last Chinese character of this speech; Wherein the single Chinese character that should add syllable-dividing mark according to the rule that adds syllable-dividing mark also must add syllable-dividing mark before its coding, also particularly point out herein, when last sign indicating number of the coding of that Chinese character of suffix " youngster " front is e, also must be in the preceding syllable-dividing mark that adds of coding (being r) of " youngster ";
The coding of this speech is made of the coding+abbreviation of each the single Chinese character that constitutes this speech under c, 9,2,2,2 other situations; Wherein the single Chinese character that should add syllable-dividing mark according to the rule that adds syllable-dividing mark also must add syllable-dividing mark before its coding.
C, 9,3 other any situations must all be torn this speech open and are single Chinese character, and each single Chinese character is all imported as a monosyllabic word, and the coding that is encoded to this Chinese character of each monosyllabic word+suffix constitutes.
In addition, in order further to improve the efficient of Chinese character input, the present invention also can do following improvement:
A, proper noun add i(before the coding of this speech be " 28 " key position under the Chinese state I); Proper noun and common noun connect together the speech that constitutes, and also to add i(before the coding of this speech be " 28 " key position under the Chinese state I).
B, constitute by the coding of the single Chinese character that body is arranged that phonetic sign indicating number+stroke shape Chinese code constituted first yard institute by its phonetic sign indicating number+radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number+body sign indicating number.(annotate: have the single Chinese character of body that the body sign indicating number is necessarily arranged.）
C, as b, the described method of Chinese character coding, it is characterized in that:
(1) coding of following 142 single Chinese characters is made of its phonetic sign indicating number:
Factory foretells, and youngster is several, Si, again, and cutter, power, wide, door, (Door), the worker, soil, big, (In-particular) very little, shoot a retrievable arrow, towel, the mountain, sunset, corpse, oneself, bow, woman, the one, son, horse, (horse), bucket, literary composition, side, fire, the heart, family, king, Wei, (Wei), wood, dog, bad, car, (Trucks), dagger-axe, than, watt, end, day, shellfish, (Tony), see, (See), the father, ox, hair, gas, sheet, jin, pawl, month, owe, wind, (Wind), an ancient weapon made of bamboo, then, not, the cave, upright, stone, dragon, (Long), already, order, the field, ware is vowed, standing grain is white, melon, bird, (Birds), usefulness, lance, Shu, skin, sheep, rice, fork-like farm tool used in ancient China, old, ear, minister, the west, page or leaf, (Page), worm, narrow-necked earthen jar, tongue, bamboo, mortar, from, blood, boat, plumage, blunt, suffering, wheat (Wheat), walks, and is red, beans, and the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, occasion, pig, halogen, (Halogen), the lining, foot, insect without feet or legs, paddy, body, the angle, green grass or young crops, its, tooth, (Dentistry), Mian, (Strider), gold, Cui, fish, (Fish), and rain, sound, leather, bone, food, ghost, (
), fiber crops, deer, black, mouse, nose
(annotate: the word of band parenthesis is the complex form of Chinese characters or variant Chinese character.）
(2) coding that meets the single Chinese character that body is arranged that is made of phonetic sign indicating number+stroke shape Chinese code of following condition is made of its phonetic sign indicating number+radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number: the body of this Chinese character itself can and only can become a single Chinese character that is made of phonetic sign indicating number+stroke shape Chinese code, and the phonetic sign indicating number of the phonetic sign indicating number of this Chinese character and the body of this Chinese character that single Chinese character that is made of phonetic sign indicating number+stroke shape Chinese code that can become is identical.
D, as b, the described method of Chinese character coding, be called as standard code of the present invention.The characteristics of standard code are that the repetition rate of coding is very low, but code length long (coding of a Chinese character reaches six yards when the longest).In order to address this problem, the present invention allows standard code is simplified.But, simplification will increase repeated code greatly, therefore generally only is used for the input of speech relatively more commonly used; But the code length of simplifying the back coding can be the simplest form, for example, the most only one yard of the coding code length of a monosyllabic word, the coding code length of a N words (N 〉=2) the most only has the N sign indicating number, and this just makes input efficiency improve greatly.As follows to the general principle that standard code is simplified:
(a) can and only can simplify the coding of the Chinese character that constituted by phonetic sign indicating number+stroke shape Chinese code;
(b) first of the phonetic sign indicating number yard can not be saved, if the length of phonetic sign indicating number is trigram, then saves its second yard simultaneously, must save its trigram simultaneously, and vice versa; If four yards of the code lengths of phonetic sign indicating number then save its second yard, must save trigram and the 4th yard simultaneously, save trigram, must save second yard and the 4th yard simultaneously, save the 4th yard, also must save second yard and trigram simultaneously;
(c) there is the Chinese character of body to save its radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number, must saves its body sign indicating number simultaneously;
(d) simplify the variation that tends to cause syllable-dividing mark, must rethink whether should before the coding of that Chinese character behind this Chinese character, add syllable-dividing mark according to the rule that adds syllable-dividing mark.
As long as meet above-mentioned general principle, can arbitrarily simplify the coding of any one Chinese character in the speech.Particularly point out several representational simplified ways below:
The coding of the single Chinese character that d, 1 is made of phonetic sign indicating number+stroke shape Chinese code is made of its phonetic sign indicating number+radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number.If (that is: this Chinese character has the body sign indicating number, and then the body sign indicating number in the coding of this Chinese character is removed.）
The coding of the single Chinese character that d, 2 is made of phonetic sign indicating number+stroke shape Chinese code is made of first yard+stroke shape Chinese code of its phonetic sign indicating number.If (that is: the phonetic sign indicating number of this Chinese character is two to four yards, and then the part of phonetic sign indicating number except that first yard is removed in the coding of this Chinese character.）
The coding of the single Chinese character that d, 3 is made of phonetic sign indicating number+stroke shape Chinese code is made of the first yard+radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number of its phonetic sign indicating number.(that is: the coding of this Chinese character has and only has two yards, and first yard is first yard of phonetic sign indicating number of this Chinese character, and second yard is the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number of its radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.）
D, 4 is made of the coding of the single Chinese character that phonetic sign indicating number+stroke shape Chinese code constituted first yard institute by its phonetic sign indicating number.(that is: the coding of this Chinese character has and only has one yard, promptly first yard of the phonetic sign indicating number of this Chinese character.）
D, 5 two-character words or multi-character words, lead-in are standard code, and all are made of outer other of lead-in the coding of the single Chinese character that phonetic sign indicating number+stroke shape Chinese code constituted first yard institute by its phonetic sign indicating number.
D, 6 two-character words or multi-character words, all constitute the standard code that is encoded to this word of last word by the coding of the single Chinese character that phonetic sign indicating number+stroke shape Chinese code constituted by first yard institute of its phonetic sign indicating number other beyond the last word.
D, 7 two-character words or multi-character words, all are made of other beyond the last word the coding of the single Chinese character that phonetic sign indicating number+stroke shape Chinese code constituted first yard institute by its phonetic sign indicating number; Last word is if a single Chinese character that is made of phonetic sign indicating number+stroke shape Chinese code, and then the coding of last word is made of its phonetic sign indicating number+its radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number.
D, 8 two-character words or multi-character words, all are made of other beyond the last word the coding of the single word that phonetic sign indicating number+stroke shape Chinese code constituted first yard institute by its phonetic sign indicating number+stroke shape Chinese code; Last word is if a single Chinese character that is made of phonetic sign indicating number+stroke shape Chinese code, and then the coding of last word is constituted (or be made of first yard+its radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number of its phonetic sign indicating number) by its phonetic sign indicating number.
More than eight kinds of simplified ways only be in the possible reduction procedure the most representative eight kinds, in fact, a speech can have many kinds to meet the input method of simplifying general principle, deduces at one's discretion to change.
In addition, for standard code, also have a kind of encoding scheme, its repetition rate of coding is lower, it is characterized in that the usage of half write the two or more syllables of a word together hyphen:
(a) monosyllabic word need not half write the two or more syllables of a word together hyphen
(b) two-character word or multi-character words are if a standard words, after this speech is combined into the Chinese phonetic alphabet, need in the phonetic of this speech, to add half write the two or more syllables of a word together hyphen according to the regulation in " basic principles for Chinese phonetic alphabet ", phonetic as " army, the navy and the air force " is that the phonetic of " l ù-h ǎ i-k ō ngj ǖ n ", " environmental protection " is " hu á n-b ǎ o " etc., also needs the correspondence position in the coding of this speech add half write the two or more syllables of a word together hyphen.
Standard code+suffix as standard code+" army " of standard code+half write the two or more syllables of a word together hyphen+" sky " in the standard code that is encoded to " land "+half write the two or more syllables of a word together hyphen+" sea " of " army, the navy and the air force "; The standard code that is encoded to " ring " of " environmental protection "+half write the two or more syllables of a word together hyphen+" guarantor's " standard code+half write the two or more syllables of a word together hyphen+suffix and for example, or the like.
Deserving to be called below and stating encoding scheme is the standard code II.The standard code II also is applicable to the general principle that standard code is simplified, and promptly also can simplify the standard code II with this general principle
For example: the coding of " army, the navy and the air force " can be reduced to l-h-kj, or is reduced to l-h-kjun or the like; The coding of " environmental protection " can be reduced to huan-bao, or is reduced to h-b or the like.
The present invention is mainly used in computer Chinese-character information and handles, but also can be used for retrieval and other Chinese (or Chinese character) field of information processing of dictionary or dictionary.The present invention also can be used for the input (annotate: these Chinese-character pronunciations are different from the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, so the coding of these Chinese characters is made of its stroke shape Chinese code) of Chinese characters such as japanese character, " valency " word as " price " in the Chinese, in Japanese be "
" word, this word also available the present invention encode, and it is encoded to 8X.This just the present invention the maximum of Chinese information processing technology is broken through, promptly can import all Chinese characters, no matter it is a simplified Chinese character, still a complex form of Chinese characters, or variant Chinese character or self-made characters, or the Chinese character of non-existent at all japanese character or other types in Chinese.
Above-mentioned coding method also can be done following improvement, so that the coding of some more special speech (as " lotus ", " lofty and rugged ", " machinery ", " weaving ", " iron and steel " or the like) is greatly simplified, and the repetition rate of coding descends greatly: the two-character word in the standard words, if the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of two Chinese characters of this two-character word of composition are identical, and the position of these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in these two Chinese characters is identical, and then the coding of this two-character word is made of the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number+suffix of the common radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of phonetic sign indicating number+half write the two or more syllables of a word together hyphen+two Chinese character of phonetic sign indicating number+second Chinese character of first Chinese character.This method also is applicable to the general principle that standard code is simplified; In addition, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that also can two Chinese characters is common also saves in the lump.
Claims (10)
1, be the Chinese character coding and the Chinese and western languages compatible keyboard of unit with the speech, it is characterized in that:
(1) Chinese and western languages compatible keyboard
A, this keyboard have 56 key positions, and it is the status key position that 3 key positions are wherein arranged, and 40 key positions are the base key position, and 13 key positions are the collateral key position, and shift (totally 2), command key are the status key position; 11-10,21-20,31-30,41-40 totally 40 key positions are the base key position;
(1)-(13) totally 13 key positions are the collateral key position;
B, Chinese keyboard are combined as following 4 kinds of states according to " gear shift ", " order " two states:
Each key position definition of c, Chinese state I
30 of 21-20,31-30,41-40 key positions are defined as phonetic sign indicating number key position, i.e. the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter of the initial consonant of the Chinese phonetic alphabet or the Chinese phonetic alphabet under this state:
The corresponding phonetic code type of key position key name
21 take advantage of the q initial consonant
22 black w initial consonants
23 goose e initial consonants
R initial consonant on the 24th or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter
25 special t initial consonants
26 clothing y initial consonants
27 black u simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letters
28 clothing i simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letters
29 o simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letters
20 sloping p initial consonants
31 a simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letters
32 poems
Initial consonant
33 get the d initial consonant
34 Buddhist f initial consonants
35 brother g initial consonants
36 drink the h initial consonant
37 basic j initial consonants
38 k of section initial consonants
39 rein in the l initial consonant
30 think the s initial consonant
41 know
Initial consonant
42 uncommon x initial consonants
43
Initial consonant
44 is circuitous
The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter
45 glass b initial consonants
46 slow n initial consonant or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letters
47 touch the m initial consonant
48 female c initial consonants
49
The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter
40 money z initial consonants
10 of 11-10 key positions are defined as Chinese character radicals sign indicating number key position under this state:
The corresponding radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of key position key name radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number
11 horizontal 1 one show that Woo (showing) is drooping
12 hang down 2 | and Pie San strikes lightly and adopts
13: 3 Dian Bing Rui Xiangxi water (
)
140 40
15 hands, 5 hand Rolling
16 mouthfuls 6 mouthfuls
17 foldings, 7 second (
) Chuan Ji (
)
18 888 (
) people (going into) Ren Chi
19 little 9 little (
) Xin (
)
10 Tou, 0 Tou clothing Yi says Yan (speech)
13 of 1-13 key positions are defined as the collateral key position under this state:
The key name definition of key position
(1) and half write the two or more syllables of a word together hyphen " " in the write the two or more syllables of a word together hyphen " basic principles for Chinese phonetic alphabet "
(2) nextpage is used to select repeated code: turn over one page under the presenting bank
(3) go up page or leaf and be used to select repeated code: turn over one page on the presenting bank
(4) modification is the BACKSPACE key in the general western language keyboard
(5) tabulation is the TAB in the general western language keyboard
(6) next is used for selecting repeated code: the presenting bank cursor speech that moves right
(7) last one is used for selecting repeated code: the presenting bank cursor is to the speech that moves to left;
(8) write the locking press this key after, 30 phonetic sign indicating number key positions of Chinese state I are whole
Be locked into 30 Chinese character radicals sign indicating number key positions of Chinese state II, again by the attitude that once restores to the original state, this key position is inoperative to any Chinese key position beyond 30 phonetic sign indicating number key positions of Chinese state I
(9) the omnipotent replacement key of learning pen font code
(10) the suffix mark of abbreviation tradition speech
(11) syllable-dividing mark syllable-dividing mark " ' "
(12) the suffix mark of suffix standard words
(13) syllable-dividing mark is identical with (11) key position
Each key position definition of d Chinese state II
10 of 11-10 key positions are defined as Chinese figure key position under this state:
Key position 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 10
Key name 1
Define 1
30 of 21-20,31-30,41-40 key positions are defined as Chinese character radicals key position under this state:
The corresponding radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of key position key name radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number
21 dog Q dog Quan gas are owed its green grass or young crops
22 king W Wang Wen The-Fan Fan Weis (
) watt not (mother)
23 2 E, two youngster's ear Jie () Fu (on a left side) Fu (on the right side)
R day on the 24th was said (saying)
25 native T soil scholar field Mi
26 not only Y but also (ヌ) In-particular shoot a retrievable arrow month (moon) industry usefulness Shu ()
The one page or leaf (Page) sheep ( ) tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches sound
27 Si U Si (
) yarn Yin Zhuang (slit bamboo or chopped wood)
28 Epileptic I Epileptic Http
29 mouthfuls of O mouth Jiong Contraband Qian
20 P splits
31 Lv A Lv European-allies (down)
32 foods
Stone corpse pig mouse is vowed on food Cannibals (food) mountain
Tongue an ancient weapon made of bamboo
33 cutter D cutter () the bad bucket of Dao soybean
34 father F father wind (Wind) square narrow-necked earthen jar
35 worker G workers extensively bend dagger-axe blunt (
) melon leather bone ghost
The black of 36 fiery H fire family standing grain
37 gold medal J gold Jin (gold) several (several) (the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches) towel see (See)
Jin mortar angle
38 k K (not corresponding any radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries)
The 39 old halogen of power L Li Lililong (Long) fork-like farm tool used in ancient China (Halogen) deer
30 Si S Si four
41 bamboos
Bamboo () pawl (Zhao) boat ends insect without feet or legs Cui
Sunset cave, 42 heart X painstaking effort west (Xi) suffering
43 factories
The red occasion tooth of factory's car (Trucks) minister worm (Tooth)
44 fish ü fish (Fish) rain (
) plumage Nie (
Then)
45 fore-telling B fore-tellings (
) than the white nose of shellfish (Tony)
46 women N woman ox (Niu ) bird (
)
47 wooden C wooden horses (horse) rice wheat (
) fiber crops hair order door (Bucket)
Lance ware Mian (
)
48 cun C cun
49 Bao Bao
40 walk Z walk Chuo (
) son (lonely) self-sustaining ()
13 the collateral key positions and the Chinese state I of (1)-(13) is identical under this state;
Each key position definition of e, Chinese state III
20 key positions of 11-15,21-25,31-35,41-45 do not have definition under this state;
20 key positions of 16-10,26-20,36-30,46-40 are defined as Chinese punctuation mark key position under this state:
The key name punctuation mark explanation of key position
16 hyphen I-
17 dashes--(accounting for two Chinese character positions)
18 suspension points ... (accounting for two Chinese character positions)
19 left square brackets [
10 right-hand brackets]
26 separation dots
27 pause marks,
28 question marks
29 left parenthesis (
20 right parenthesis)
36 colons:
37 commas,
38 fullstop I.
39 double opening quotes "
30 double closing quotes "
46 lines under or beside a word to show that it is a proper noun-
47 branches;
48 exclamations!
The two punctuation marks used to enclose the title in 49 left sides "
40 right two punctuation marks used to enclose the title "
Under this state (1)--(10) and (12) two key positions are defined as follows in 13 collateral key positions of (13):
The key name definition of key position
(10) carriage return is the RETURN key (or ENTER key) in the general western language keyboard
(12) western language Chinese state promptly enters state of western language in case hit this key down.
Identical under other 11 collateral key position definition and the Chinese state I;
Each key position definition of f, Chinese state IV
Under this state 16,19,10,26,29,30,38,39,30,46,49,40 totally 12 key positions be defined as Chinese punctuation mark key position
Key position key name punctuation mark
16 hyphen II～
19 left head brackets [
10 right-hand brackets]
26 marks of emphasis
29 left hexagonal brackets (
20 right hexagonal brackets)
38 fullstop II.
39 single opening quotes '
30 single closing quotes '
46 unrestrained lines～～～
49 left single punctuation marks used to enclose the title＜
40 right single punctuation marks used to enclose the title 〉
17,18,27,28,36,37,47,48 eight key positions do not have definition under this state, and other all key positions and Chinese state III are identical;
(2), encode Chinese characters for computer
B, phonetic sign indicating number, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number, body, the Chinese character of no body has the Chinese character of body, body sign indicating number, stroke shape Chinese code, the coding of single Chinese character
B, 1 phonetic sign indicating number, got through following two kinds of standards replacement simultaneously by phonetic:
(a) all circumflexs in the phonetic all save in the phonetic sign indicating number;
(b) the initial consonant zh (knowing) in the phonetic, ch (Chi), sh (poem) in the phonetic sign indicating number all with
,
Replace, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ang (holding high) in the phonetic, iang (centre), uang (Wang), eng (prosperous simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable), ing (English), ueng (father-in-law), ong (Hong simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable), iong (harmony) in the phonetic sign indicating number all with a
, ia
, ua
, e
, i
, ue
, o
, io
Replace;
B, 2 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating numbers are changed by radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; The all corresponding radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number of each radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, its corresponding relation is seen the Chinese character radicals sign indicating number key position definition list under Chinese state I of this instructions Chinese and western languages compatible keyboard part and the Chinese state II;
B, 3 bodys are for radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; The part outside the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries removed in Chinese character, is exactly the body of this Chinese character;
The Chinese character of b, 4 no bodys is meant following 179 Chinese characters:
One, second, two, ten, factory, fore-telling, eight, people, go into, youngster, several, Si, again, cutter, power, slit bamboo or chopped wood, wide, door, (Door), worker, soil, scholar, big, (In-particular), very little, shoot a retrievable arrow, little, mouthful, zero, towel, mountain, Chi, sunset, corpse, oneself,, (the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches), (the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches), bow, woman, one, township, son, Jue, lonely, horse, (horse), bucket, literary composition, side, fire, (fire), the heart, family, king, Wei, (
), wood, dog, bad, car, (Trucks), dagger-axe, ratio, watt, end, day, say, shellfish, (Tony), see, (opinion), (See), father, ox, hand, hair, gas, sheet, jin, pawl, the moon, owe, Feng, Wind, an ancient weapon made of bamboo, then, not, No, mother, water, cave, stand, show, stone, dragon, (Long), already, order, field, first, Shen, by, electric, four, ware, arrow, standing grain, in vain, melon, bird,
, with, get rid of, lance, Shu, (Shu), skin, clothing, sheep, rice, fork-like farm tool used in ancient China, old, examine, ear, minister, page or leaf, (Page), worm, narrow-necked earthen jar, tongue, bamboo, mortar, oneself, blood, boat, plumage, blunt, hot, speech, wheat, (
), walk, red, beans, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, occasion, pig, halogen, (Halogen), lining, foot, insect without feet or legs, paddy, body, angle, green grass or young crops, its, rain, tooth, (Tooth), Mian, (
), gold, Cui, fish, (Fish), sound, leather, bone, food, ghost, (Door), fiber crops, deer, black, mouse, nose;
B, 5 has the Chinese character of body, is for the Chinese character of no body; A Chinese character is not the Chinese character of no body, must be a Chinese character that body is arranged just
B, 6 body sign indicating numbers are to be derived from by the definition of the Chinese character that body is arranged; There is the Chinese character of body that the body sign indicating number is necessarily arranged; Otherwise the Chinese character of no body does not necessarily have the body sign indicating number; The code length of the body sign indicating number of Chinese character that body arranged (be referred to as Chinese character α for sake of convenience, down with) is one to trigram, and code taking rule is as follows:
B, 6,1 user know that the body of Chinese character α itself can become a Chinese characters in current use β;
B, 6,1,1 Chinese character β are the Chinese characters of a no body, and then the body sign indicating number of Chinese character α has and only have one yard, i.e. the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number of Chinese character β;
B, 6,1,2 Chinese character β are the Chinese characters that body is arranged;
The body sign indicating number of b, 6,1,2,1 Chinese character β has and only has one yard, and then the word of Chinese character α has and only have two yards at sign indicating number, and first yard is the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number of Chinese character β, and second yard is the body sign indicating number of Chinese character β;
The body sign indicating number of the β of b, 6,1,2,2 Chinese characters has more than two yards or two yards, then the body sign indicating number of Chinese character α has and only has trigram, first yard is the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number of Chinese character β, and second yard is first yard of body sign indicating number of Chinese character β, and trigram is second yard of body sign indicating number of Chinese character β;
B, 6,2 users also do not know that can the body of Chinese character α become Chinese characters in current use;
The body of b, 6,2,1 Chinese character α is made of disjoint radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries more than three or three, and then the body sign indicating number of Chinese character α has and only have trigram; Sequential write according to Chinese character α is got first three radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries successively, and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number of getting each radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries constitutes first yard, second yard, trigram of the body sign indicating number of Chinese character α successively;
The body of b, 6,2,2 Chinese character α is made of two disjoint radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and then the body sign indicating number of Chinese character α has and only have two yards; The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number of getting first radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries according to the sequential write of Chinese character α is as first yard of the body sign indicating number of Chinese character α, and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number of getting second radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is as second yard of the body sign indicating number of Chinese character α;
The body of b, 6,2,3 Chinese character α this as and only be radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, then the body sign indicating number of Chinese character α has and only has one yard, i.e. the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number of these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;
B, 6,2,4 other situations;
The body of b, 6,2,4,1 Chinese character α is made of disjoint again part that neither links to each other more than three or three, and then the body sign indicating number of Chinese character α has and only have trigram; Get first three part of its body successively according to the sequential write of Chinese character α, every part is got one yard by following rule, constitute first yard, second yard, trigram of the body sign indicating number of Chinese character α successively: (a) this part this as and when only being radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number of these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is the code of this part, and (b) other any situations are got the code of K for this part;
The body of b, 6,2,4,2 Chinese character α neither links to each other by two, disjoint part constitutes again, and then the body sign indicating number of Chinese character α has and only have two yards; Sequential write according to Chinese character α is got these two parts successively, every part is got one yard by following rule, constitute first yard, second yard of body sign indicating number of Chinese character α successively: (a) this part this as and when only being radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number of these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is the code of this part, and (b) other any situations are got the code of K for this part;
B, 6,2,4,3 other any situations, the body sign indicating number of Chinese character α has and only has one yard, i.e. K;
B, 7 stroke shape Chinese codes are defined as follows: the stroke shape Chinese code of the Chinese character of no body is exactly the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number of this Chinese character; The stroke shape Chinese code that the Chinese character of body is arranged is made of its radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number+its body sign indicating number;
The coding of b, 8 single Chinese characters is defined as follows:
B, 8,1 user know the standard Chinese phonetic of this Chinese character;
B, 8,1,1 this Chinese character meet the principle of " the speech literary composition is consistent ";
10 Chinese characters of b, 8,1,1,1 Chinese figure " ", " two ", " three ", " four ", " five ", " six ", " seven ", " eight ", " nine ", " zero " be encoded to himself;
The coding of b, 8,1,1,2 other Chinese characters is made of its phonetic sign indicating number+stroke shape Chinese code;
B, 8,1,2 these Chinese characters do not meet the principle of " the speech literary composition is consistent ", and then the coding of this Chinese character is made of its stroke shape Chinese code;
B, 8,2 users also do not know the standard Chinese phonetic of this Chinese character, and then the coding of this Chinese character is made of its stroke shape Chinese code;
C, speech, the classification of speech (standard words, traditional speech, other speech), monosyllabic word, two-character word, multi-character words, syllable-dividing mark adds the rule of syllable-dividing mark, the coding of speech;
C, 1 speech are defined as follows:
Single Chinese character or meet the N that connects together the Chinese character (N for more than or equal to 2 positive integer) of following condition, as long as the user thinks a speech, just be defined as a speech: (a) (this speech is made of 2 Chinese characters) during N=2, then first Chinese character closely links to each other with second Chinese character, and there are not other any civilian symbols (as Chinese punctuation mark, western language character or the like) in the centre; (b) N 〉=3 o'clock (promptly this speech is to be made of the Chinese character more than 3 or 3), appoint and to get one greater than 1 and less than the positive integer m of N (i.e. 1＜m＜N) then, m-1 Chinese character all closely links to each other with m+1 Chinese character with m Chinese character, a m Chinese character, do not have other any letter symbols (as Chinese punctuation mark, western language character or the like) in the middle of them
C, 8 adds the regular as follows of syllable-dividing mark:
Do not add syllable-dividing mark in the coding of c, 8,1 monosyllabic word
Do not add syllable-dividing mark before the coding of the lead-in of c, 8,2 two-character words or multi-character words
Other any one Chinese characters except that lead-in of c, 8,3 two-character words or multi-character words as long as meet one of following condition, just must add syllable-dividing mark before the coding of this word:
C, 8,3,1 user also do not know the phonetic of this word, though perhaps know the phonetic of this word, this word does not meet the principle of " the speech literary composition is consistent ";
C, 8,3,2 users know the phonetic of this word, and this character closes the principle of " the speech literary composition is consistent ", simultaneously, the user also knows the phonetic of that Chinese character before this word, and that Chinese character before this word also meets the principle of " the speech literary composition is consistent ", and: (a) first of the coding of this word yard is a, and the coding of that Chinese character of this word front last the sign indicating number be b, c,
, d, f, g, h, i, k, l, m, n, p, r, s,
, t, u,
, w, y, z,
Among any one; (b) or first yard of the coding of this word be e, and last sign indicating number of the coding of that Chinese character of this word front be b, c,
, d, f, g, h, i, k, l, m, n, p, r, s,
, t, u, ü, w, y, z,
Among any one; (c) or first yard of the coding of this word be o, and last sign indicating number of the coding of that Chinese character of this word front be a, b, c,
, d, f, g, h, i, k, l, m, n, p, r, s,
, t, u, w, y, z,
Among any one; (d) or first yard of the coding of this word be n, and last yard of the coding of that Chinese character of this word front is among a, e, i, u, the ü any one; (e) or each sign indicating number of the coding of this word be r, and last of the coding of that Chinese character of this word front yard is e
C, 8,4 other any situations can not add syllable-dividing mark
The coding of c, 9 speech
C, 9,1 user know that this speech is a standard words
The coding of c, 9,1,1 monosyllabic word " ", " ", " getting " is respectively d+ suffix, di+ suffix, de+ suffix;
The coding of c, 9,1,2 other monosyllabic words is made of the coding+suffix of that the single Chinese character that constitutes this monosyllabic word;
C, 9,1,3 two-character words or multi-character words;
C, 9,1,3,1 last single Chinese character of forming this speech are the suffix " youngster " that r is made in phonetic notation, and then the coding of this speech is made of the coding+r+ suffix of each outer single Chinese character of last Chinese character of this speech.Wherein the single Chinese character that should add syllable-dividing mark according to the rule that adds syllable-dividing mark also must add syllable-dividing mark before its coding, also particularly point out herein, when last sign indicating number of the coding of that Chinese character of suffix " youngster " front is e, also must be in the preceding syllable-dividing mark that adds of coding (being r) of " youngster ";
The coding of this speech is made of the coding+suffix of each the single Chinese character that constitutes this speech under c, 9,1,3,2 other situations; Wherein the single Chinese character that should add syllable-dividing mark according to the rule that adds syllable-dividing mark also must add syllable-dividing mark before its coding;
C, 9,2 users also do not know whether this speech is a standard words, but know that this speech is a traditional speech;
C, 9,2,1 this speech are monosyllabic words, and then the coding of this speech is made of the coding+abbreviation of that the single Chinese character that constitutes this monosyllabic word;
C, 9,2,2 two-character words or multi-character words
C, 9,2,2,1 last single Chinese character of forming this speech are the suffix " youngster " that r is made in phonetic notation, and then the coding of this speech is made of the coding+r+ abbreviation of each the single Chinese character beyond last Chinese character of this speech; Wherein the single Chinese character that should add syllable-dividing mark according to the rule that adds syllable-dividing mark also must add syllable-dividing mark before its coding, also particularly point out herein, when last sign indicating number of the coding of that Chinese character of suffix " youngster " front is e, also must be in the preceding syllable-dividing mark that adds of coding (being r) of " youngster ";
The coding of this speech is made of the coding+abbreviation of each the single Chinese character that constitutes this speech under c, 9,2,2,2 other situations; Wherein the single Chinese character that should add syllable-dividing mark according to the rule that adds syllable-dividing mark also must add syllable-dividing mark before its coding
C, 9,3 other any situations must all be torn this speech open and are single Chinese character, and each single Chinese character is all imported as a monosyllabic word, and the coding that is encoded to this Chinese character of each monosyllabic word+suffix constitutes.
2, as claimed in claim 1 is the Chinese character coding and the Chinese and western languages compatible keyboard of unit with the speech, it is characterized in that:
Proper noun adds i before the coding of this speech; Proper noun and the common noun speech that constitutes that connects together also adds i before the coding of this speech.
3, Chinese character coding and Chinese and western languages compatible keyboard with speech unit as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: first yard institute by its phonetic sign indicating number+radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number+body sign indicating number constitutes by the coding of the single Chinese character that body is arranged that phonetic sign indicating number+stroke shape Chinese code constituted.
4, as claimed in claim 3 is the Chinese character coding and the Chinese and western languages compatible keyboard of unit with the speech, it is characterized in that: the coding of the single Chinese character that is made of phonetic sign indicating number+stroke shape Chinese code is made of its phonetic sign indicating number+radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number.
5, as claimed in claim 3 is the Chinese character coding and the Chinese and western languages compatible keyboard of unit with the speech, it is characterized in that: the coding of the single Chinese character that is made of phonetic sign indicating number+stroke shape Chinese code is made of first yard+stroke shape Chinese code of its phonetic sign indicating number.
6, as claimed in claim 3 is the Chinese character coding and the Chinese and western languages compatible keyboard of unit with the speech, it is characterized in that: the coding of the single Chinese character that is made of phonetic sign indicating number+stroke shape Chinese code is made of the first yard+radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number of its phonetic sign indicating number.
7, as claimed in claim 3 is the Chinese character coding and the Chinese and western languages compatible keyboard of unit with the speech, it is characterized in that: first yard institute by its phonetic sign indicating number constitutes by the coding of the single Chinese character that phonetic sign indicating number+stroke shape Chinese code constituted.
8, as claimed in claim 3 is the Chinese character coding and the Chinese and western languages compatible keyboard of unit with the speech, it is characterized in that:
(1) coding of following 142 single Chinese characters is made of its phonetic sign indicating number:
Factory foretells, and youngster is several, Si, again, and cutter, power, wide, door, (Door), the worker, soil, big, (In-particular) very little, shoot a retrievable arrow, towel, the mountain, sunset, corpse, oneself, bow, woman, the one, son, horse, (horse), bucket, literary composition, side, fire, the heart, family, king, Wei, (Wei), wood, dog, bad, car, (Trucks), dagger-axe, than, watt, end, day, shellfish, (Tony), see, (See), the father, ox, hair, gas, sheet, jin, pawl, month, owe, wind, (Wind), an ancient weapon made of bamboo, then, not, the cave, upright, stone, dragon, (Long), already, order, the field, ware is vowed, standing grain is white, melon, bird, (Birds), usefulness, lance, Shu, skin, sheep, rice, fork-like farm tool used in ancient China, old, ear, minister, the west, page or leaf, (Page), worm, narrow-necked earthen jar, tongue, bamboo, mortar, from, blood, boat, plumage, blunt, suffering, wheat (Wheat), walks, and is red, beans, and the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, occasion, pig, halogen, (Halogen), the lining, foot, insect without feet or legs, paddy, body, the angle, green grass or young crops, its, tooth, (Dentistry), Mian, (Strider), gold, Cui, fish, (Fish), and rain, sound, leather, bone, food, ghost, (
), fiber crops, deer, black, mouse, nose
(2) coding that meets the single Chinese character that body is arranged that is made of phonetic sign indicating number+stroke shape Chinese code of following condition is made of its phonetic sign indicating number+radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number: the body of this Chinese character itself can and only can become a single Chinese character that is made of phonetic sign indicating number+stroke shape Chinese code, and the phonetic sign indicating number of the phonetic sign indicating number of this Chinese character and the body of this Chinese character that single Chinese character that is made of phonetic sign indicating number+stroke shape Chinese code that can become is identical.
9, as claimed in claim 3 is the Chinese character coding and the Chinese and western languages compatible keyboard of unit with the speech, it is characterized in that: two-character word or multi-character words are if a standard words, after this speech is combined into the Chinese phonetic alphabet, need in the phonetic of this speech, to add half write the two or more syllables of a word together hyphen according to the regulation in " basic principles for Chinese phonetic alphabet ", also need the correspondence position in the coding of this speech add half write the two or more syllables of a word together hyphen.
10, as claimed in claim 3 is the meaning encode Chinese characters for computer of meaning shape and the Chinese and western languages compatible keyboard of unit with the speech, it is characterized in that: the two-character word in the standard words, if it is identical to form the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of two Chinese characters of this two-character word, and the position of these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in these two Chinese characters is identical, and then the coding of this two-character word is made of the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number+suffix of the common radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of phonetic sign indicating number+half write the two or more syllables of a word together hyphen+two Chinese character of phonetic sign indicating number+second Chinese character of first Chinese character.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94102574 CN1108774A (en) | 1994-03-14 | 1994-03-14 | Phoneme-shape-meaning Chinese character coding method using term as unit and Chinese-western character compatible keyboard |
| CN95102608A CN1075896C (en) | 1994-03-14 | 1995-03-13 | Computer input method for Chinese characters' sound pattern meaning based on word and Chinese-Spanish compatible keyboard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94102574 CN1108774A (en) | 1994-03-14 | 1994-03-14 | Phoneme-shape-meaning Chinese character coding method using term as unit and Chinese-western character compatible keyboard |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1108774A true CN1108774A (en) | 1995-09-20 |
Family
ID=5030717
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94102574 Pending CN1108774A (en) | 1994-03-14 | 1994-03-14 | Phoneme-shape-meaning Chinese character coding method using term as unit and Chinese-western character compatible keyboard |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1108774A (en) |
-
1994
- 1994-03-14 CN CN 94102574 patent/CN1108774A/en active Pending
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