CN1387106A - Chinese-character phonetic letter encoding method and its keyboard - Google Patents
Chinese-character phonetic letter encoding method and its keyboard Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A Chinese-character "phonetic letters" encode method and its keyboard are disclosed. After Chinese character is converted to English letters, the root is chosen from the root table and assigned to the key, so obtaining the keyboard for inputting Chinese characters. According to the sound-shape encode system, the Chinese characters can be input by initial consonant + vowel + root. Its advantages are easily mastering it and low duplicate rate.
Description
The present invention relates to the phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters letter encoding method, abbreviate Chinese sound language coding as, it can be used for the input method of computer realization Chinese character and realize the keyboard of its input method.
As everyone knows, the most outstanding characteristics of Chinese character are that tone is arranged, and can distinguish homonym and homomorpheme on the meaning of word, and have the function of table justice.Next is that radical is representative and distinguishes the most basic hieroglyphic key element.Input method of Chinese character commonly used roughly is divided into the sound sign indicating number, font code, and phonetic-stroke code three major types, but all do not have the relation of a kind of scheme between can these three kinds of input methods of Coordination Treatment is grasped Chinese character entering technique for the people of Different Culture level and hobby and is made troubles.The Qian Weichang professor once said in short: " good coding does not also come out, and good coding should be a kind of literal, or a kind of accurate literal ".Therefore, we release total solution---phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters spoken and written languages coding, i.e. " Chinese sound language " of a cover Hanzi keyboard input to society." Chinese sound language " is a kind of encoding scheme that has literal character, has Chinese characters list voice, table justice, table shape three big characteristics.It integrates sound sign indicating number, font code, phonetic-stroke code three major types type, forms independently sound sign indicating number, font code, phonetic-stroke code three cover encoding schemes, and is not only separate but also complement each other between the three, digests.The most outstanding characteristics of Chinese character are that tone is arranged, no form.Can on font, distinguish homonym and homomorpheme, and have the function of table justice.So " Chinese sound language " got its sound and transfer to be constituted the phonetic sign indicating number, the distinctive elements of getting its root and shape and be word constitutes the character sign indicating number, and the combination of two key elements has just constituted and has watch sound, table justice, " Chinese sound language " of table shape function yard.Therefore, it also can be used as the mark with phonetic symbols instrument to each Chinese character.And China is vast in territory a, country of speech in many ways, particularly in the minority area, outlying mountain area, " Chinese sound language " can play the good action to the unified popularization of Chinese-character canonical.Extremely beneficial for Chinese character popularization in the world, particularly be accepted in that the country of those language alphabetizings is easier.And they have also learned Chinese character input method in learning Chinese.Secondly, at home because the difference and the hobby of people's structure of knowledge can be followed one's bent in Chinese sound language input method, and approbate and reprobate and select different input methods need not be in order to learn the sound sign indicating number, font code or phonetic-stroke code and learn the input method of multiple different coding.Accomplished that really one yard is walked all over the world at hand, made Chinese character enter into computer age and modern society is synchronous.Because " Chinese sound language " be completely free of the constraint of keyboard to radical, be easy to learn and use, the repeated code amount is few, is accepted by professional and layman therefore easilier.And, " Chinese sound language " have can piece together, the function of reading and writing, people can carry out the written communication of aspects such as written, communication with it, make it to become the literal code of new generation with sign indicating number of the same word of a kind of sign indicating number, word.Form " Chinese sound language " encoding scheme of three partables under set of rule, they are respectively character sign indicating number (Chinese character), phonetic sign indicating number (phonetic), Chinese sound language sign indicating number (spoken and written languages).The inventor had applied for once on May 19th, 1998 that application number was 98111311.7, and publication number is " phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters letter encoding method and keyboard thereof " patent of CN1201931A.Yet also exist some shortcoming in actual applications.
The purpose of this invention is to provide piecing together after a kind of improve, readable, can write, can carry out that Words study exchanges, easily learn, the coding method and the keyboard of easy-to-use phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters spoken and written languages.
Technology contents of the present invention is as follows: according to determining of radical, change literal into English alphabet after, according to radical really legislate then and according to following etymon list
Choose the radical code, choose the phonetic sign indicating number from following simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable tone table,
| Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable tone table simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable: first tone, first tone, first tone, the first tone a aa ab ac ad e ee ef eg eh |
| i ii ij ik il o oo or os ot u uu up uv uw ü um uq ux uy an an ar as at en en er es et in in ir is it un un ur us ut when you fight with jqxy read ün tone ang am aj ak al eng em ej ek el w with the initials spell sound when read ueng ong om oj ok ol fight with jqxy read when iong tone ui ui uj uk ul ai ai ap av aw ei ei ep ev ew ou ou op ov ow iu iu ip iv iw ao ao af ag ah uo uo uf ug uh ie ie if ig ih ian oe of og oh iao oa ob oc od ua ua ub uc ud fight with nljqxy read when üe tone uan ea eb ec ed with jqxy fight when read üan tone ing im ib ic id ia ia iq ix iy er (er) eq ex ey uai oi oq ox oy uang au aq ax ay fight with nljqxy read when iang tone. |
| Annotate: (1) variation sound, be the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of complex tone: ī, í, ǐ, ì is respectively: eu, eq, ex, ey complex tone oo, or, os, the two complex tone ú of ot---ae ǜ---io ǘ---eo u é---ue i à n---occur on (2) Chinese character unisonance with other or with the root code with first complex tone, two complex tones, back compound radical is a preface, (3) with b, p, m, f, w is the unparalleled complex tone of Chinese character that initial consonant is formed |
Then it independently or after the combination is input on the key position commonly used, constitutes the keyboard that Chinese character is carried out Chinese sound language sign indicating number, phonetic sign indicating number, character sign indicating number, numerical code input with this.
The present invention is further illustrated below with reference to concrete example
Chinese sound language sign indicating number: quadruple linkage one word.Nos repeated code in the GB Chinese character (because of repeated code all breaks up relatively by rule) has solved the problem of a word multitone and a sound multiword in the Chinese character basically.Under the software support, can realize the text conversion function of encoding in the whole text.
Phonetic sign indicating number: triple bond one word.Can carry out the high speed touch system with phrase, whole sentence input,, can realize substantially that the no repeated code of intelligence imports in software continuous intelligentized today.
Character sign indicating number: maximum quadruple linkages.Repeated code is 86 pairs in the GB Chinese character, and wherein common word is 9 pairs, and just can realize not having the input of repeated code word as long as the repeated code word last code of 86 centerings is changed " z ".
Numerical code: numerical coding input is that whole Chinese sound language input method system is carried out the encoding scheme that Chinese-character digital is handled.
Chinese sound language coded system scheme
In Chinese sound language, form three overlap in the encoding schemes the establishment principle of the Chinese character root (being radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) that must follow jointly.
1, the structure of Chinese character:
Structure according to Chinese character in Chinese sound language is divided into Chinese character:
1. left and right sides structure (comprising the left, center, right structure)
2. up-down structure (comprising the upper, middle and lower structure)
3. external and internal compositions (comprising full encirclement, the semi-surrounding structure)
4. composite structure (majority is a zero root)
5. single character
2, the establishment of radical and character:
1. radical: Chinese sound is spoken the radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries (great majority are individual character) of selected 105 nineteen Chinese characters as the basic key element of representing each Chinese character, is called the radical of Chinese character.
2. character: be meant the radical of 105 nineteen Chinese characters, when radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are not made radical and be called character when in each Chinese character is formed, occurring.
3. zero root: do not have obvious character to be referred to as zero root in the Chinese character as the Chinese character of Chinese character root (radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries).With letter " o " expression.
All Chinese characters all are to be made of one or more characters (sound unit, stroke unit), wherein have only a character to be used as the basic key element of this Chinese character, and become the radical (being radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) of this Chinese character.
3, the definite GREV of Chinese character root:
Under the back, the left back right side of elder generation is in the outer earlier back in the elder generation.
1. in left, center, right structure and upper, middle and lower structure, the meaning of word is arranged when getting root, return the meaning of word (common for earlier, deserted be the back) earlier, after to get independent character outside the meaning of word be root (radical join mutually get root by rule).
As:
-Dong, worm are got the worm root to owl--Xiu, bird are got bird root Zhong--
-Rui, woods are got the Rui root to brown bear--stop, Xiangxi get the Xiangxi root and drench--
Root any of several broadleaf plants--has been got--altogether, in the lane, and-Lv, Jiao get the Lv root
The Chinese character that character joins mutually.As:
Gram---getting ten finishes, competes---is got thribble
2. in the structure of left, center, right,, be root then with middle character if left and right sides character is identical.In the upper, middle and lower structure, if character is identical up and down, then above character is a root.As:
Debate---Yan device---mouthful a children's toy---little
3. in the structure of left, center, right,, get root (promptly the left back right side) earlier by rule if when the common meaning of word or the deserted meaning of word all can be formed in front and back.As:
Beach---Rui tree---wood
In the upper, middle and lower structure, if all can form the common meaning of word up and down the time, following root is earlier.In the time of all can forming the deserted meaning of word, last root is earlier.As:
Exhausted---regard---heart
4. single is earlier, after repeated root is.Positive root be first, after secondary root is.As:
Greedy---the woman prohibits------mountain Ji---one that show the island
5. " fore-telling " root is positive root in double word unit, is negative root in multiword unit.With " wild goose is detested,
" be that the end root of prefix is for earlier.As:
Halogen---fore-telling table---wood
Black mole---terrible hawk---bird is counterfeit---shellfish
6. with " not, fiber crops,
" for prefix get end root, what end root did not have a character gets " o " root, other get root according to the order of sequence.As:
Labor---power is glimmering---fire jade-like stone---Lv
Waste---wide evil spirit---ghost fiber crops---o
Pull out---hand---Http curtain---towel the is not---o that trembles with fear
4, to be difficult for getting seeing of root as follows for common word and compound:
Jiong---volume, high, merchant, still, from, allusion quotation and and, tool,
Two, third, to, separate, a small slice of meat, Yu, a unit of measure used in ancient China, a kind of monkey mentioned in ancient literature, sell.
The bow---weak, smooth, not, younger brother.
Ten---funeral, act, year.
Day---more, drag, song.
Soil---heavy, old, examine.
Mouthful---official, bundle, brother.
Little---east, happy.
Water---forever, the assistant officer.
Again---betray, urgently.
Qian---deep and remote, Yichang.
Hold that------Jie, shocking---king, product---is upright for hand, life
Get rid of---month, Stingy---mouthful, silk---Si, murder---shoots a retrievable arrow
Guo---dagger-axe, Ji---shellfish
" o "---grasp, ovum, sternly, just, inner feelings, sorrow, decline, very, extend, thing.
(1) phonetic sign indicating number
The rule of phonetic sign indicating number communicates with old phonetic plan.Be divided into basic simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tone simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable just without circumflex and syllable-dividing mark and literary style thereof, and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, initial consonant has the branch for initial consonant and initial consonant.The phonetic sign indicating number is made up of initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.Triple bond one word.Can piece together, reading and writing, the repetition rate of coding is lacked more than 3/4ths than original phonetic plan, basically need not page turning, can carry out the high speed touch system during with phrase, whole sentence input, in software continuous intelligentized today, can realize progressively that the no repeated code of intelligence imports.
1, initial consonant: initial consonant is formed by initial consonant in the old phonetic plan with for initial consonant " v ".
Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable: first tone of each phonetic simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is called basic simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, each phonetic simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable second and third, the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation transfer and to call the tone simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.
2, when noiseless parent phase before the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is pieced together, adding for initial consonant " v " (is that old phonetic plan adds for initial consonant " v " when not adding initial consonant when giving the phonetic annotation of Chinese characters.
As: an, ai, ou, er are write as van, vai, vou, ver.
3, preceding read for for initial consonant time the " er " of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " er " transfers, and reads during for other initial consonant " en ".
4, zh, sh, ch replace with e, u, i respectively, and zh, sh, ch go up screen respectively when promptly pressing e, u, i.
When 5, single vowel a, e, i, o, u read softly, adding " z " thereafter.Promptly write as az, ez, iz, oz, uz respectively.
Other simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable uo, en, ang ... when reading softly, literary style is identical with basic simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable or add "-" to show difference in its front.
6, four tones of vowel followed by a nasal consonant " m " " n " are write as mm, mb, mc, md and nn, nb, nc respectively, nd adds space bar and finishes.
The spelling of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " e " is identical with " e " four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation spelling.I.e. " ee, ef, eg, eh "." hng " is constant." ng " is " ng, ngb, ngc, ngd ".
7, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of variation sound (being complex tone):
" i "---eu eq ex ey (complex tone)
" i "---oo or os ot (two complex tone) ú---ae u é---ue
iàn——on ǘ——eo ǜ——io
Annotate: 1. occur in the Chinese character unisonance with other or with the root code with first complex tone, two complex tone, back compound radical is a preface.
2. be the unparalleled complex tone of Chinese character that initial consonant is formed with b, p, m, f, w.Single character code: initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable by word are formed.
Big d à=d+ad
Big d à i=d+aw
(the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable spelling is with reference to the rhythm matrix)
The phrase coding:
Two words: form by the initial consonant of first word and the initial and the final of second word.It is initial consonant+spelling.As: country=g+jia
Three words: the initial consonant by first, second and third word is formed.As: Renminbi=r+m+b
More than four words reached: initial consonant and last word initial consonant by first, second and third word were formed.As: the People's Republic of China (PRC)=e+h+r+g
The sentence example sentence: deposit the bosom friend through the country, day precipice if near.
hav?new?cur?eii?jik，toe?yab?ruf?bik?lir。
(2) character sign indicating number
Chinese character is the spell shape literal, as long as the basic character of some structure words is pieced together according to certain rules, has just formed different Chinese characters.Therefore, the font in the Chinese character and stroke are tried one's best merger is a unit with " unit ".The character sign indicating number is a kind of dynamic font code typing scheme, at most quadruple linkage.Broken away from the fixed constraint of keyboard to radical or stroke code, cancelled the by force memory of people to each key-bit code, and only need remember the radical of 105 nineteen Chinese characters in common use, the coding of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries (great majority are Chinese characters in common use) just can be to the typing of encoding of all Chinese characters at all times according to rule.
Now can select GB-2312 (6763 word) and two kinds of character libraries of GBK-(21003 word) as required.As long as people are according to the skill level to the input of 105 nineteens coding.Just can predict the speed of per minute kind Chinese character typing.Character sign indicating number 86 pairs of repeated codes in the GB Chinese character, wherein common word is nine pairs, and just can realize the non-repeat code Chinese character input as long as make the repeated code word last code of 86 centerings into " z ", be a kind of yard in word, the Chinese character shape code typing scheme of word in sign indicating number.
1, key concept: in the character sign indicating number, except that radical and character, also can be divided into sound unit. stroke unit. zero root.
(1) radical: radical can be divided into unordered and orderly root.
A: unordered: the radical that is meant the same letter preface.As: Rui--n Lv--c mouth--k wood--m Rolling--t Ren--d Si--totally nine of the j month--r zero root--o.
B: orderly root: be meant the radical that does not have the same letter preface.Promptly at the radical of 159 Chinese characters, except that unordered and zero root, be referred to as orderly root in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.
(2) stroke unit: be meant single or multiple adjacent, crossing, the continuous comparatively fixing stroke body of forming by stroke.Generally speaking, in a meaning of word or conjunction otherwise divide and get in the unit on the same group.What of stroke to be defined as four of three e. of two a. of an o. and above p successively by.Be respectively b.c.d.p. when getting again
As: a---.
(intersecting) e---Chuan. .
P---
Special stroke unit: [during code fetch prior to general stroke unit] d---
G---
(3) sound unit: be meant the stroke body that the meaning of word is arranged that in common word scope, constitutes by stroke., (getting the initial of this word Chinese phonetic alphabet)., (special sound unit): go into r.r. mortar j.j. crow w.w. and adopted c.a. eight b.d. of y.y. Yin e.p., (general sound unit): a y.b. two e.c. three s.d. five w.p. six l.b. seven q.c. than its q.b of b.b. take advantage of the well-behaved g.b. h.b. of c.b. hold concurrently j.b. an ancient type of spoon b.c. justice y.c. people r.c. l.c. fourth d.c. be also y.d. zhang z.d. ten thousand w.d. worker g.d. bifurcation e.d. of z.c. state z.a. Tou n.c. of n.c.
E.d. in y.e. lose the special z.e. of k.e. also y.n. last of the twelve Earthly Branches h.n. die the non-f.p. of w.n. mound q.p. tooth y.p. not the mutual h.p. beggar of the ugly c.p. of the b.p. g.p. unanimous q.r. of z.p. jin j.p. that spreads scold very s.q. fragrant-flowered garlic j.f. of c.j. with the weary rich f.s. of the h.z. river c.y. card j.g. of the long c.z. of y.r.
Annotate:
A:[one] in double base for sound unit [y]. in polynary, be stroke unit [o]. as: dawn-hyvb. extend-ooxo (beautiful-y assistant officer-y).
B:[l] independently be sound unit [y] in Chinese character. other for stroke unit [o]. as: old-hyxb
C:[two] independently for sound unit [e]. other be stroke unit [a]. as: Chu-oeo. hits-uaj.
D:[eight, Ha] earlier eight [Ha] back folder be sound unit [b]. folder back eight [Ha] are stroke unit [a] earlier. as: mix--tbof still---xias
2, Chinese characters in common use coding and secondary root thereof and radical side by side:
(1) just, secondary radical and radical side by side thereof:
Radical: day. cutter. the west. ox. son. pawl. then. and pig. Jie. sheep. The-Fan. one.. and sweet. little. outstanding. water.
Female. foretell. Xin. shoot a retrievable arrow. bird. hand. blunt. Ji
Radical arranged side by side: day. Xi. Niu. lonely. Zhao. Nie. Pan. For-additional. Si. the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches
Fan. oneself
Secondary root: township. twenty. show. In-particular. Shui. not. bamboo
Character sign indicating number GREV:
Determine radical earlier, sequential write is pressed by first code fetch, Natural Circulation in the back.(maximum four yards) Natural Circulation comprises:
Sequential loop: the circulation that goes round and begins again by the Chinese-character writing order.(comprising) with unordered Chinese character with " ratio " ending
Character circulation: the circulation of postponing naturally with the character ending.
Sound unit circulation: the new sound unit's circulation that is combined into sound unit or the ending of stroke unit and in last monobasic or sound unit's circulation (circulation in order of tone-off unit) of forming with consecutive identical character ending.
Annotate: 1. the radical of each Chinese character all is in the character preface first yard.
2. sound unit can not form new sound unit with radical (being radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries).
3. the Chinese character that does not have a radical is with the representative of " o " root, and in stroke unit, as the whole earlier back that includes sound unit divides and get, the finishing with space bar of four yards of less thaies.
(1) sequential loop:
Turbid:
This word of Rui-n radical is first yard of " Rui " character preface.
Worm-a is second sequential write, gets second yard of " worm " character preface.
Rui-n circulation character preface gets " Rui " character preface trigram.
Worm-e circulation character preface is got the 4th yard of " worm " character preface.
Turn round:
This word of Rolling-t radical is first yard of " Rolling " character preface.
Ugly-c is second sequential write, gets " ugly " word first letter of pinyin.
Rolling-t circulation character preface gets " Rolling " character preface trigram.
Ugly-p circulation is got " ugly " word stroke unit again and is surpassed three strokes, gets " p ".
Prison:
This word of ware-m radical is first yard of " ware " character preface.
" a " is stroke unit, gets " a " for two strokes.
" e " is stroke unit, gets " e " for three strokes.
Ware-c is the 3rd sequential write, gets " ware " character preface trigram.
Ship:
This word of boat-j radical is first yard of " boat " character preface.
Several-k is second sequential write, gets second yard of " several " character preface.
Mouth-k is the 3rd sequential write, gets " mouth " character preface trigram.
Boat-g circulation character is got the 4th yard of " boat " character preface.
Thirty:
O-" o " radical.
P-be stroke unit, surpass three strokes and get " p ".
O-get unit again for circulation gets " o " radical again.
C-get " river " word first letter of pinyin in the stroke unit again for circulating.
Lose:
O-" o " radical.
K-be sound unit, get " losing " word first letter of pinyin.
O-get unit again for circulation gets " o " radical again.
E-get " two " word first letter of pinyin in " losing " sound unit again for circulating.
:
O-" o " radical.
B-be sound unit, get " eight " first letter of pinyin.
A-be stroke unit, get " a " for two strokes.Space bar-tone-off unit finishes with space bar.
(2) character circulation:
Method:
This word of Rui-n radical is got " Rui " first character preface.
Soil-h second sequential write is got " soil " second character preface.
Si-y the 3rd sequential write is got " Si " the 3rd character preface.
Si-x is the character circulation, gets " Si " the 4th character preface.
(3) sound unit circulation:
Carry on the arm:
This word of Rolling-t radical is got " Rolling " first character preface.
Greatly-and e second sequential write, get " greatly " second character preface.
Lose-k is a sound unit, gets " losing " first letter of pinyin.
Overstate-k is the circulation of sound unit, gets " overstating " first letter of pinyin.
All the other types:
(1) can independently become the character of word, be sign indicating number with the character preface.Trigram added space bar before radical was got side by side.Secondary root is got the first two sign indicating number of origin and is added space bar end (or getting the first two sign indicating number of origin again).The Chinese character of forming with individual character unit is got its character and is added space bar and finish or get the sound unit that same word unit forms and add space bar.
As: Gui=bh spark=Lu qqu=kkl
(2) more than the quaternary, should follow the priority principle of first radical (pay positive earlier back, and intersect earlier complete back), character, sound unit, back stroke unit.Get 1,2,3 last codes (stroke unit gets according to the order of sequence and gets final product) according to the order of sequence.Radical right, down root, get outside the radical 1,2,3 or last code.Radical is at the then code fetch according to the order of sequence of centre.
As:
Spot:
Literary composition-this word radical is got " literary composition " first character preface.
King-first sequential write is got " king " first character preface.
Literary composition-second sequential write is got " literary composition " second character preface.
King-the 3rd sequential write is got " king " the 3rd character preface.
Win:
O-" o " radical.
Mouth-k is a character, gets " mouth " first character preface.
The moon-r is a character, gets " moon " second character preface.
Shellfish-n is a character, gets " shellfish " the 3rd character preface.(because of " shellfish " character more complete than " several " character)
(3), do not get " mouth " root and later stroke unit thereof again, and get its whole word sound unit (four yards of less thaies finish with space bar) with " mouth " root and Chinese character and " o " root font thereof that sound unit, stroke unit form.
As: paddy kbrg restraints kos
(4) special radical:
" dagger-axe " radical and stroke unit intersects regards left and right sides structure as, and not having what intersect is up-down structure: as:
Left right model: the eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches, wear, prestige, a surname.Last mo(u)ld bottom half: army or.
Ternary outside " Jiong " root only got in the Chinese character of " Jiong " radical more than quaternary, get unit in " Jiong " root when not enough.
As: again=uoib merchant=unbk sells=ubjk from=uncn
The phrase coding:
Two words: form by the or two yard of every word.As: country=ai+xd
Three words: form by first yard of every word and preceding two yards of the 3rd word.As: Renminbi=o+i+wo
More than four words reach: form by first yard of first, second and third word and first yard of last word.
As: the People's Republic of China (PRC)=k+f+o+a
To add the space input speed with a key faster for 26 brevity code words in the single character code.(general in Chinese sound language input method system) just=a not=b products=c=d for=e send out=f=g and=h with=i this=j can=k=l=m=n worker=o state=p ground=q people=r has=s he=t is=u in=v I=w=x one=y is at=z
(4) Chinese sound language sign indicating number
Chinese sound language is to carry out the Chinese character typing according to the rule of initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+radical, promptly phonetic sign indicating number and character sign indicating number is combined just to form Chinese sound language sign indicating number.Chinese sound language is a kind of encoding scheme that has literal character, and watch sound, the table phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters spoken and written languages adopted, table shape function with Chinese character are encoded.People can piece together with Chinese sound language, reading and writing etc. and can carry out the written communication of each side such as written, communication.Become the same word of a kind of sign indicating number, word is with the novel spoken and written languages coding of sign indicating number.Chinese sound language quadruple linkage one word.No repeated code in the GB Chinese character has solved the problem of a word multitone and a sound multiword in the Chinese character basically.Under the software support, can realize the text conversion function of encoding in the whole text.And can be used as mark with phonetic symbols instrument to each Chinese character.Chinese sound language is to popularizing Beijing pronunciation, and can play standard, unified good action.It is a kind of spelling of Chinese character literal.
Chinese sound language coding rule: initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+radical
Annotate: the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable representation is seen the rhythm matrix.
Radical is followed the example of according to simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable tone ordered pair and is answered the character preface to get root.
Single character code:
1, the coding of big (d à) is according to rule writing: dads
Initial consonant-d
Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable-ad is a fourth sound simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code.
The 4th character preface " s " of radical-s fourth sound correspondence " greatly ".
The coding of (d à i) is according to rule writing: daws greatly
Initial consonant-d
Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable-aw is a fourth sound simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code.
The 4th character preface " s " of radical-s fourth sound correspondence " greatly ".
The coding of liking (à i) is according to rule writing: vawf
Initial consonant-v is for initial consonant.
Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable-aw is a fourth sound simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code.
The 4th character preface " f " of radical-f fourth sound correspondence " pawl ".
2, for occurring unisonance in the Chinese character with other or with the word (being compound radical) of root code
Get root in proper order with a e i o u vowel respectively.(priority of getting root with common be earlier deserted be after, word at the same level is elder generation with unordered few stroke, makes an exception individually).
(1) if with existing vowel root in-tone, then skips according to the order of sequence and get root.
As: the Chinese character of reading f ā n sound has: (according to the rule writing)
Kind-fanb turns over-fana fence-fanc
Sail-fanw long narrow flag-fane ★ is luxuriant-fani ★
Because " f ā n " gets e and i root respectively so occurred vowel root a " long narrow flag " " luxuriant " in the radical row of sound.
(2), be preface then with the consonant root that does not occur if same tone medial vowel root all occurs.As:
The Chinese sound word of reading qi ú sound has: (according to the rule writing)
Enemy-qipd the chief of a tribe-qipg prisoner-qipv
Swim-qipn has a stuffy nose-qipm Qiu-qipw
Powerful-qipp bribes-qipj fur coat-qipy
Mercapto-qipo asks-qipu ball-qipi
Legendary small dragon with horns-qipa the Drung nationality-qipb ★ spouse-qipe ★
Because vowel root e do not occur in the radical row of qi ú sound, the consonant root of Chu Xianing does not have bcf ... therefore spouse and Drung nationality's (spouse is more common than the Drung nationality) get e and b root respectively.
(3), then be earlier, after compound radical is with the complex tone if variation sound (being complex tone) is arranged in the same tone.In j ì sound:
Meter-jili note-jeyi
Discipline-jilj continues-jeyj achievement-jotj
(4) according to rule spelling:
-dezz ground-dezb
-dezr-lezo etc. also can be abbreviated as du,
Di, de, le add space bar to be finished.
(5) when reading softly, the Chinese character root code is identical with the radical code of this Chinese character first tone for single vowel " a e i o u ".As:
Mother-ma writing-mazs
(6) other simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " uo en ang ... " is when reading softly,
Radical is as identical with the radical code of first tone, by with unisonance with other or identical or adding "-" before the sign indicating number softly with following the example of of root code.
As: grin-li ē writes liek.
Grin-lie writing liea or-liek.
(annotate: two kinds of representations that mark softly arranged in every dictionary all can, that does not have mark softly can add "-" expression before the sign indicating number softly.)
The phrase coding:
Two words: initial consonant and radical by each word are formed.As: country=gv+jx
Three words: form by the initial consonant of each word and the initial consonant and the radical of the 3rd word.As: Renminbi=r+m+bh
More than four words reached: initial consonant and last word initial consonant by first three word were formed.As: the People's Republic of China (PRC)=e+h+r+g
The sentence example sentence: deposit the bosom friend through the country, day precipice if near.
havn?neww?curs?eiix?jikg，toeg?yabu?rufc?biko?lirs。When article is read in order to understand and understand sentence.The also available phonetic of fixed phrases is synthetic.
As: Beijing=bo+jg is write as bevjim
(5) numerical code
Numerical coding input is that whole Chinese sound language input method system is carried out the encoding scheme that Chinese-character digital is handled.The order of the English alphabet of representative and arrangement thereof is as follows on the numerical key:
2→abc
3→efg
4→ijk
5→opq
6→uvw
7→rst
8→xyz
9→dhl
0→?mn
11 → space
Annotate: 1. before its numeral, add during second sequential letter on the peek keyboard " 0 ", before its numeral, add during the 3rd sequential letter on the peek keyboard " 1 ".According to following digital alphabet conversion table, 6 English alphabets in opposite carry out the typing of converting digital on 0-9 numerical key.That is: a=2 e=3 i=4 o=5 u=6 r=7 x=8 d=9b=02 f=03 j=04 p=05 v=06 s=07 y=08 h=09 m=00c=12 g=13 k=14 q=15 w=16 t=17 z=18 l=19 n=10 example: People's Republic of China's character sign indicating number: kfoa numerical coding: 140352
People's Republic of China's phonetic sign indicating number: ehrg numerical coding: 309713
People's Republic of China's Chinese sound language sign indicating number: ehrg numerical coding: 309713
2. the digital code of punctuation mark:
Colon [,] 911 fullstops [.] 0411 question mark [? ] 1611 exclamation marks [! ] 1311 branches [; ] 0311 colon [:], 0011 pause mark [,] 1191 dash [---] 0511 hyphen [-], 1911 percentage signs [%] 0211 Renminbi [$], 711 suspension points [... ] 31911 quotation marks ["] 0811 right quotation marks ["], 080811 brackets [(] 1411 right parenthesis [)], 081411 single quotation marks ['] 90811 single closing quotes ['], 0890811 punctuation marks used to enclose the title ["] 311 right punctuation marks used to enclose the title ["] 08311
After literal is transformed into English alphabet, adopted radical through optimizing to constitute Chinese character and the phrase coding scheme according to phone configuration code, initial consonant is selected its Chinese phonetic alphabet for use, earlier from simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable tone table
| Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable: read to read when ü n sound ang am aj ak al eng em ej ek el and initial consonant w piece together to read when ueng sound ong om oj ok ol and j.q.x.y piece together iong sound ui ui uj uk ul ai ai ap av aw ei ei ep ev ew ou ou op ov ow iu iu ip iv iw ao ao af ag ah when the first tone first sound transfers the first tone first sound to transfer a aa ab ac ad e ee ef eg eh i ii ij ik il o oo or os ot u uu up uv uw ü um uq ux uy an an ar as at en en er es et in ir is it un un ur us ut and j.q.x.y to piece together |
| Uo uo uf ug uh ie ie if ig ih ian oe of og oh iao oa ob oc od ua ua ub uc ud and n.l.j.q.x.y read the iang sound when reading ü an sound ing im ib ic id ia ia iq ix iy er (er) eq ex ey uai oi oq ox oy uang au aq ax ay and n.l.j.q.x.y assembly when reading ü e sound uan ea eb ec ed and j.q.x.y assembly when piecing together and annotate: 1. the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the sound (complex tone) that makes a variation: ī, í, ǐ, ì is respectively; Eu, eq, ex, ey (complex tone) oo, or, os, ot (two complex tone) ú---ae ǜ---io ǘ---eo u é---ue i à n---occur on 2. Chinese characters unisonance with other or with the root code with first complex tone, two complex tones, back compound radical is a preface, 3. with b, p, m, f, w is the unparalleled complex tone of Chinese character that initial consonant is formed |
Choose simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, again from etymon list
| Foot aisl leather awcs mouth avup feather aqgl black assa bone auvj door agdi San ajnc soil bhbe m bjwh bow bfcg mining bfjx Zhi byyb wind bsbs nose bmbw Lv Jie bftw cccc Shito cbkh European allies cxjd this cgjn words chqj Ren dddd page dluv red dnym tongue dmff Fou dctc Shu dkbh few dkhq West ddjg li ddjn mother drdt skin djdm Head ezyr Yi exfh Woo ewyw the Fan esuw text esjg claw egcf Wo fvbs rain frtm force fqtu shaggy frfv gas funw gold ftfb ten fulf food fcnm insects gafe large gels hair gtdj melon gdgq industry gygc small gjhr Wei gyft day hxvy epileptic hzyq and hsjf beans hnrn Lut hbvv Yan iyhi has iygf Ge ipkt Xiangxi idcz mouse ifin Sim iviv iaff Si jjjj stand jrmi boat jsig Zhui jgny Bu jths hog jdjy evening jmtn ended jkpn mouth kkkk water kuwp inch ksup bad kfty Ji Jin lfwz kbdu wood mmmm body lmml Gan lrrq dish mwcu tooth mtqv with mtmw Rui nnnn see nvdp children nqba stripe of a tiger njdc |
| Pbpy fish pgra owes pdma corpse pslg fire qquf Quan qwqt bird qxmd sheep qhmy lance quhh and gives qfkv month rrrr Chi rwfx rnrn second rntn hand rdyb dog rrhe scholar rhbc woman segq heart sqhg Si sqgp field spfl deer stmc and shoot a retrievable arrow tdcn watt of outstanding tjin of terf of stnn Bao svvr Rolling tttt Qian and vow that from the sub-wsvj Contraband of tttd the one tlyx occasion ttlx Yin tthh mountain uufg ugqv at tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches Cannibals uqgs Jiong uivw ghost uhcr clothing uydm shellfish vjnv wide vbja cave vhpj Bing vlbs horse vjrh cutter vyxb Shu vygm bucket vvrd king wisw fork-like farm tool used in ancient China wyxb sheet wcdd Mi wynj towel wzth wfra Chuo wpxb Http xbxl Xin x lyp father xkbs the xhvr Fu ysxu Dao yapx yprj of factory car ylwa ox ydck stone zvlx ear zyti white zhbd side zyvg angle zbmz walks zkkc family zmyb |
Choose radical, carry out the Chinese character typing according to the rule of initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+radical then.
At the rhythm matrix
| Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable: read to read when ü n sound ang am aj ak al eng em ej ek el and initial consonant w piece together to read when ueng sound ong om oj ok ol and j.q.x.y piece together iong sound ui ui uj uk ul ai ai ap av aw ei ei ep ev ew ou ou op ov ow when the first tone first sound transfers the first tone first sound to transfer a aa ab ac ad e ee ef eg eh i ii ij ik il o oo or os ot u uu up uv uw ü um uq ux uy an an ar as at en en er es et in ir is it un un ur us ut and j.q.x.y to piece together |
| Iu iu ip iv iw ao ao af ag ah uo uo uf ug uh ie ie if ig ih ian oe of og oh iao oa ob oc od ua ua ub uc ud and n.l.j.q.x.y read the iang sound when reading ü an sound ing im ib ic id ia ia iq ix iy er (er) eq ex ey uai oi oq ox oy uang au aq ax ay and n.l.j.q.x.y assembly when reading ü e sound uan ea eb ec ed and j.q.x.y assembly when piecing together and annotate: 1. the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the sound (complex tone) that makes a variation: ī, í, ǐ, ì is respectively: eu, eq, ex, ey (complex tone) oo, or, os, ot (two complex tone) ú---ae ǜ---io ǘ---eo u é---ue i à n---occur on 2. Chinese characters unisonance with other or with the root code with first complex tone, two complex tones, back compound radical is a preface, 3. with b, p, m, f, w is the unparalleled complex tone of Chinese character that initial consonant is formed |
The phonetic sign indicating number chosen in single Chinese character, do not get radical, can carry out the input of phonetic sign indicating number.
According to etymon list
According to rule Chinese character is carried out the input of character sign indicating number.Attached (1): the new sound unit (the sound unit that in input method, occurs) that sound unit that identical character constitutes or stroke unit and character constitute
| The black assa bone auvj door agdi San ajnc soil of foot aisl leather awcs mouth avup plumage aqgl bhbe rice bjwh bow bfcg adopts the drooping frfv gas of the female drdt skin of ddjn djdm order ezyr Yi exfh Woo ewyw The-Fan esuw literary composition esjg pawl egcf standing grain fvbs rain frtm power fqtu funw gold ftfb ten fulf food fcnm in several dkhq of the red dnym tongue of the modern cgjn speech chqj Ren dddd page or leaf dluv of bfjx insect without feet or legs byyb wind bsbs nose bmbw Jie bftw Lv cccc yarn cbkh European-allies cxjd dmff narrow-necked earthen jar dctc an ancient weapon made of bamboo dkbh west ddjg |
A: recessed sorrow
B: this back of the body of soldier crust must go on foot than coin north
C: prosperous from becoming the fork chi to deposit minister product string volume hurriedly
D: how tricky when the section electricity east winter
E: you
F: fly
G: return an official to pass through the ridge
H: number anti-chemical combination of the unreal waste all grey husbands in back
J: product and cry nine to entangle that first is valiant hits huge Jie Jing Jiang of a specified duration
K: the hole can be seen and overstate sky
L: Lin Lvlun makes the gift of acting foolishly of the blue dragon of official
M: last every awns
N: Nong Nining
P: big Pu of product friend
Q: beg Qu Qian together and ingeniously and cut the district
R: in the happy sword
S: this few spoon Shen of Sen Hesi two-beam book art rises history and gets rid of
Generation Sheng Shi general patrols to lose and receives the upward thing of formula department of institute that declines
T: soup too plush copper it
W: ball is not feared end noon not
X: be rotten blood Xiao Xi analyse write elegant shy
Y: scorching by jade draw ladle out meat and fish dishes seal friend die young the right side forever she
Z: strive in the left side and to prick Zhu and mainly chase after inner feelings and open and only cut the folding soap rolling
Claims (5)
1. phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters letter encoding method and keyboard thereof is characterized in that: according to determining of radical, change literal into English alphabet after, according to radical really legislate then and according to following etymon list
Choose the radical code, choose the phonetic sign indicating number from following simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable tone table,
Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable tone table simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable: first tone, first tone, first tone, the first tone a aa ab ac ad
e ee ef eg eh i ii ij ik il o oo or os ot u uu up uv uw ü um uq ux uy an an ar as at en en er es et in in ir is it un un ur us ut when read with jqxy fight ün tone ang am aj ak al eng em ej ek el w with the initials spell sound when read ueng ong om oj ok ol fight with jqxy read when iong tone ui ui uj uk ul ai ai ap av aw ei ei ep ev ew ou ou op ov ow iu iu ip iv iw ao ao af ag ah uo uo uf ug uh ie ie if ig ih ian oe of og oh iao oa ob oc od ua ua ub uc ud fight with nljqxy read when üe tone uan ea eb ec ed with jqxy fight when reading üan sound ing im ib ic id ia ia iq ix iy er (er) eq ex ey uai oi oq ox oy.
Uang au aq ax ay and n.l.j.q.x.y read the iang sound and annotate when piecing together: (1) variation sound, be the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of complex tone: ī, í, ǐ, ì is respectively: eu, eq, ex, ey complex tone oo, or, os, the two complex tone ú of ot---ae ǜ---io ǘ---eo u é---ue i à n---occur on (2) Chinese character unisonance with other or with the root code with first complex tone, two complex tones, back compound radical is a preface, (3) with b, p, m, f, w is the unparalleled complex tone of Chinese character that initial consonant is formed
Then it independently or after the combination is input on the key position commonly used, constitutes the keyboard that Chinese character is carried out Chinese sound language sign indicating number, phonetic sign indicating number, character sign indicating number, numerical code input with this.
2. a kind of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters letter encoding method according to claim 1 and keyboard thereof, it is characterized in that: after literal is transformed into English alphabet, adopted radical to constitute to Chinese character and phrase coding scheme according to phone configuration code through optimizing, initial consonant is selected its Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym for use, earlier from simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable tone table
Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable tone table simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable: read to read when ü n sound ang am aj ak al eng em ej ek el and initial consonant w piece together to read when ueng sound ong om oj ok ol and j.q.x.y piece together iong sound ui ui uj uk ul ai ai ap av aw ei ei ep ev ew ou ou op ov ow when the first tone first sound transfers the first tone first sound to transfer a aa ab ac ad e ee ef eg eh i ii ij ik il o oo or os ot u uu up uv uw ü um uq ux uy an an ar as at en en er es et in ir is it un un ur us ut and j.q.x.y to piece together
Iu iu ip iv iw ao ao af ag ah uo uo uf ug uh ie ie if ig ih ian oe of og oh iao oa ob oc od ua ua ub uc ud and n.l.j.q.x.y read the iang sound when reading ü an sound ing im ib ic id ia ia iq ix iy er (er) eq ex ey uai oi oq ox oy uang au aq ax ay and n.l.j.q.x.y assembly when reading ü e sound uan ea eb ec ed and j.q.x.y assembly when piecing together and annotate: (1) variation sound, be the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of complex tone: ī, í, ǐ, ì is respectively: eu, eq, ex, ey complex tone oo, or, os, the two complex tone ú of ot---ae ǜ---io ǘ---eo u é---ue i à n---occur on (2) Chinese character unisonance with other or with the root code with first complex tone, two complex tones, back compound radical is a preface, (3) with b, p, m, f, w is the unparalleled complex tone of Chinese character that initial consonant is formed
Choose simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, again from etymon list
Choose radical, carry out the Chinese character typing according to the rule of initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+radical then.
3. a kind of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters letter encoding method according to claim 1 and keyboard thereof is characterized in that: at simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable tone table
Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable tone table simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable: read to read when ü n sound ang am aj ak al eng em ej ek el and initial consonant w piece together the ueng sound when the first tone first sound transfers the first tone first sound to transfer a aa ab ac ad e ee ef eg eh i ii ij ik il o oo or os ot u uu up uv uw ü um uq ux uy an an ar as at en en er es et in ir is it un un ur us ut and j.q.x.y to piece together
Ong om oj ok ol and j.q.x.y read the iang sound when reading ü an sound ing im ib ic id ia ia iq ix iy er (er) eq ex ey uai oi oq ox oy uang au aq ax ay and n.l.j.q.x.y assembly when reading ü e sound uan ea eb ec ed and j.q.x.y assembly when reading iong sound ui ui uj uk ul ai ai ap av aw ei ei ep ev ew ou ou op ov ow iu iu ip iv iw ao ao af ag ah uo uo uf ug uh ie ie if ig ih ian oe of og oh iao oa ob oc od ua ua ub uc ud and n.l.j.q.x.y assembly when piecing together and annotate: (1) variation sound, be the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of complex tone: ī, í, ǐ, ì is respectively: eu, e q, ex, ey complex tone oo, or, os, the two complex tone ú of ot---ae ǜ---io ǘ---eo u é---ue i à n---occur on (2) Chinese character unisonance with other or with the root code with first complex tone, two complex tones, back compound radical is a preface, (3) with b, p, m, f, w is the unparalleled complex tone of Chinese character that initial consonant is formed
The phonetic sign indicating number chosen in single Chinese character, according to the rule of initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, do not get radical then, can carry out the input of phonetic sign indicating number.
4. a kind of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters letter encoding method according to claim 1 and keyboard thereof is characterized in that: according to etymon list
Etymon list
According to rule Chinese character is carried out the input of character sign indicating number.
5. a kind of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters letter encoding method according to claim 1 and keyboard thereof is characterized in that: according to following digital alphabet conversion table, on 0-9 numerical key 26 English alphabets are carried out the typing of converting digital.
a＝2 e＝3 i＝4 o＝5 u＝6 r＝7 x＝8 d＝9 b＝02?f＝03?j＝04?p＝05?v＝06?s＝07?y＝08?h＝09?m＝00 c＝12?g＝13?k＝14?q＝15?w＝16?t＝17?z＝18?l＝19?n＝10
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1556460B (en) * | 2004-01-07 | 2010-04-28 | 李卫明 | Chinese character level sound code input method |
| CN101813979B (en) * | 2009-02-23 | 2013-06-19 | 张守智 | Chinese spelling character code input method |
| CN103970287B (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2018-08-31 | 刘伊翰 | Word group word Chinese character coding input method and its word root keyboard |
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2001
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1556460B (en) * | 2004-01-07 | 2010-04-28 | 李卫明 | Chinese character level sound code input method |
| CN101813979B (en) * | 2009-02-23 | 2013-06-19 | 张守智 | Chinese spelling character code input method |
| CN103970287B (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2018-08-31 | 刘伊翰 | Word group word Chinese character coding input method and its word root keyboard |
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