CN1357814A - Computer Chinese keyboard and its Chinese information inputting and processing method - Google Patents
Computer Chinese keyboard and its Chinese information inputting and processing method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to computer Chinese keyboard and its Chinese information inputting and processing method. It includes double-clik keyboard input and direct prompt of Chinese phonograms, keyboard input and processing of Chinese dcharacters, words and sentences. The present invention features the software expansion, hardware reformation and figure imitation to create a 49-key keyboard, input code elements including initial consonants and vowels with tone, input a syllabic symbol via two clicks, single-letter Chinese character selection, Chinese character and word code, intelligent word making, etc. in Chinese character keyboard inputting and processing. The present invention is used in inputting and processing various Chinese character phonograms.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to the fragmented information project is converted into the input and the disposal route of the computer Chinese keyboard and the Chinese information thereof of code form, solve the keyboard input and the handling problem of Chinese table phonemic notation, Chinese character, Chinese character speech and Chinese informations such as phrase and Chinese character statement.
Two, background technology
Disclosed Chinese invention patent application on Dec 6th, 2000 " Chinese character keyboard input system and application technology thereof " (publication number CN1275732), the inventor realizes the band accent Two bors d's oeuveres of Chinese syllable on known computer keyboard, owing to lack character keys, the key position that must merge several sound referral letters, cause keyboard plan inadequately rationally, the not enough standard of keyboard layout, can't realize the direct prompting of key face character or directly input all sidedly.The present invention then is its further improvement and perfect.The prior art the most approaching with the present invention also has:
Disclosed Chinese invention patent application on prior art 1:1995 March 22 " new spelling input method and keyboard Designing thereof " (publication number CN1100538), design the band of 44 keys and transfer Two bors d's oeuveres Hanzi keyboard input scheme, its keyboard layout is unreasonable, and same simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable i but is arranged on the three different row key positions; The layout of tone is not considered the difference of its practical frequency; Be mapped on the key position radical is disposable, the difficulty of learning and memory is very big.
Disclosed Chinese invention patent application on prior art 2:1997 Dec 31 " a kind of Chinese character keyboard input method--rhyme-tone joint key spelling input method " (publication number CN1168994A), do not break through the restriction of 47 character keys, the keyboard layout of tone does not consider the difference of practical frequency.
Disclosed Chinese invention patent application on prior art 3:1998 September 30 " a kind of Chinese character input method and keyboard Designing thereof " (publication number is CN1194397A), initial consonant respective column and referral letter corresponding row, keyboard layout is standard very, but too big with the QWERTY keyboard difference, is difficult to apply.
Helping to fully understand of the present invention is prior art 4: CNS GB/T15720-1995: in " Chinese braille " " Chinese double-spelling braille scheme ", the present invention is called for short " Two bors d's oeuveres braille ", very maturation and standard, but really be not applied on the keyboard input technology of Chinese character.
Existing Chinese character keyboard input technology adopts the indirect prompting mode of known English character, at the presenting bank or the prompt window of special use, points out each English character of importing.Both took sb's mind off sth, lost time again, also increased the weight of the burden of eyes and brain; Chinese character symbol of importing and suggested character are not direct correspondence, finish input process and could find input error, can not time update.Its reason is, at least 51＞47 of sound referral letters, some sound referral letter must the merge key positions, and each key position can not corresponding unique sound referral letter.In fact all using English character to be encode Chinese characters for computer, the keyboard input of Chinese information can not break away from English character, and therefore real Chinese keyboard never occurred.
Prior art has been ignored the Chinese syllable symbol, have only special applications for example Chinese phonetic alphabet reading matter and braille book edit and publish just have related, to such an extent as to existing Chinese information processing is equal to Chinese character information processing.This technology prejudice causes the heavy civilian schwa of people, payes attention to the Chinese character input and the input of ignorance Chinese syllable symbol, and this is the basic reason that a Hanzi keyboard input difficult problem never thoroughly solves, and also is realization key point of the present invention.The input method of existing Chinese syllable symbol string is fairly simple, press the syllable input successively and use the space participle, but the multisyllable string is lower than the input efficiency of coding when pressing the syllable input successively, and is lower than the coding input efficiency of polysyllabic word as the sound word conversion input of Chinese character.The syllable symbol of the existing Chinese phonetic alphabet or phonetic symbol, form multicharacter syllable symbol by a plurality of characters, its alphabetical number and byte number thereof are unfixing, be difficult to the boundary between definite syllable, do not match with the Chinese character symbol of monocase, be not easy to interaction process or mutual conversion process, limited the application of Chinese syllable symbol.
The Two bors d's oeuveres sign of prior art 4, sound referral letter and band transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable can adopt single character, and syllable symbol is digitizing, normalized symbolism by the syllable symbol of the synthetic double word symbol of two character group, is not easy to the person of good sense unfortunately and recognizes and read and write.
Prior art 5: " Microsoft's spelling input method 2.0 editions " of MS, the correct conversion ratio of sound word is tonal 92% not, and the input state switching button of " letter " and " numerous " is arranged, and can import simplified or unsimplified Hanzi.The actual use found: do not distinguish more being difficult to of tone mistake and tolerate; Distinguish that tone is then wrong obviously to be reduced practically, save at least keystroke three times but import the tuning of a band, input efficiency is low.And unacquainted Chinese character is difficult to input; The speech that three words and three words are above or the input of phrase are than the low input of but can not encoding of Chinese word coding input efficiency; Do not have the brevity code input mode, the Chinese character that can not correctly change is conversion reluctantly also, is difficult to later on distinguish and revise;
Prior art 6: " the mad assembly II of intelligence " Hanzi keyboard Input Software of BeiJing, China Chinese Star numeral science and technology company limited, the more traditional phonetic of input efficiency improves more than 30%, the input accuracy rate remains on more than 95%.Realize word, speech, the seamless input of sentence, broken the contradiction that individual character input, phrase are imported, whole sentence input can't be unified, beat to such an extent that weak point is exactly a words, beat to such an extent that length is exactly whole sentence; Chinese, English, numeral and punctuation mark arbitrary combination, the Intelligent Hybrid input need not to switch input state.But ignored the effect of tone, made correct conversion ratio be subjected to inherent limitations.
Prior art 7: the intelligence phonetic letter Chinese character keyboard input technology can be considered the primary stage that sound word switching keyboard is imported, i.e. the sound word switching keyboard of Chinese character speech input." Microsoft's spelling input method " just comprises this input method, the intellectuality that is common Chinese character phrase coding input method is expanded, not only can utilize the group speech attribute of Chinese character, the Chinese character string of continuous word selection input can generate the coding of speech automatically and import by Chinese word coding later on, can also utilize the collocation attribute between the individual character, what have can also select the repeated code words automatically.The keyboard input of its Chinese syllable also has same defective.
The initial consonant of " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " is on the low side and band transfers mediated rhyme on the high side, can not be on computer keyboard direct band accent Two bors d's oeuveres, the input efficiency of Chinese syllable is lower.This is the essential defective of existing tone code Chinese character input method, does not improve " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " and just certainly exists this defective.Chinese character Chinese word coding input method commonly used nearly all has this defective, initial and final double-spelling Chinese word coding input method wherein, owing to lack tone information, the big more repeated code of vocabulary is many more, therefore have to reduce vocabulary quantity, the advantage of Chinese word coding is had a greatly reduced quality, and therefore, the Chinese word coding input technology of Chinese character does not have perfect so far.
Existing Hanzi coding input method mainly is the font code input method, numerous encode Chinese characters for computer researchers almost limit various methods, form much quite distinctive encode Chinese characters for computer input scheme.Especially the Five-stroke Method series Chinese character input method is through research, application and the development of two more than ten years, very ripe." Zheng's code inputting method " relatively has superiority to the coding input of divining by means of characters of large character set, and quadruple linkage is imported a Chinese character at most, referring to " international standard Chinese characters big dictionary " (Electronic Industry Press's in May, 1998 first published).But the Chinese word coding of font code input method is the expansion of its word code, and the pronunciation information of speech is so simple and directly perceived, but can not be used, and leaves no choice but the individual character of group speech is taken apart, imports according to root coding.Therefore, all font code input methods could only be the word code input method in principle, and this almost is the most serious defective places of all font code input methods!
Generally speaking, existing sound sign indicating number and font code encode method for entering Chinese characters respectively have its advantage, and phonetic code input method occupies the advantage simple and convenient and easy to study of speech and phrase coding input, the advantage that the font code input method is occupied the coding of individual character can touch system, input also can be divined by means of characters in unacquainted word.But up to the present, also do not have the sort of input method of Chinese character to have the advantage of font code and two kinds of input methods of sound sign indicating number simultaneously concurrently, so the keyboard of a Chinese character input difficult problem does not also thoroughly solve.
Three, summary of the invention
The present invention will solve problems of the prior art exactly, realizes the keyboard input and the processing of Chinese table phonemic notation, Chinese character symbol, Chinese character speech and phrase and Chinese character statement.Core of the present invention is the input and the disposal route of computer Chinese keyboard and Chinese table phonemic notation thereof, and Chinese information that other technical scheme is just imported and input thereof and disposal route are different.The present invention includes multinomial summary of the invention, as described below respectively:
The input of summary of the invention 1, computer Chinese keyboard and Chinese information thereof and disposal route:
The further standard of the present invention and perfect " Chinese double-spelling scheme " are to adapt to the needs of keyboard input, software expansion, hardware modification or graphic simulates go out the keyboard of 49 character keys, thereby input Chinese syllable or language coding, also to further solve the suggested character of indirect prompting mode and the Chinese information imported between do not have direct corresponding relation can not in time check and revise the difficult problem of input error.
The input and the disposal route of technical scheme 1, a kind of computer Chinese keyboard and Chinese information thereof, input symbols is that sound referral letter and band are transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and described sound referral letter is: B, P, M, F, D, T, N, L, G, K, H, Zh, Ch, Sh, R, Z, C, S, zero initial; Bi, Pi, Mi, Fi, Di, Ti, Ni, Li, Ji, Qi, Xi, Y; Bu, Pu, Mu, Fu, Du, Tu, Nu, Lu, Gu, Ku, Hu, Zhu, Chu, Shu, Ru, Zu, Cu, Su, W; Ju, Qu, Xu, Yu, N ü, L ü; Described band transfers simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to be: ā, á, ǎ, à, ā i, á i, ǎ i, à i, ā n, á n, ǎ n, à n, ā ng, á ng, ǎ ng, à ng, ā o, á o, ǎ o, à o, ē, é, ě, e, ē i, é i, ě i, ei, ē n, é n, ě n, en, ē ng, é ng, ě ng, eng, ō u, ó u, ǒ u, ò u; Er, é r, ě r, er, wherein er is that suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" sound is not at the phonetic mark of suffix; And the high and level tone of ī, ū, ǖ or its merging zero simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " ", the rising tone of í, ú, ǘ or its merging zero simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable "/", upward sound zero simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " ∨ " of ǐ, ǔ, ǚ or its merging, the falling tone of ì, ù, ǜ or its merging zero simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " "; Its feature of the present invention is as described below:
(1). sound referral letter N and N ü, L and L ü be the merge key position respectively, and the syllable repeated code is ignored, and perhaps syllable Ne and Le and syllable N ü e and L ü e have only a pair of its sound referral letter of using instead to add the space input; Leave strip transfers simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ō, ó, ǒ, ò then to omit sound referral letter Bu, Pu, Mu, Fu, otherwise initial consonant B, P, M, F transfer the syllable of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ō, ó, ǒ, ò composition respectively with band, be split as sound referral letter Bu, Pu, Mu, Fu and ē, é, ě, e, syllable ō, ó, ǒ, ò then are split as W and ē, é, ě, e; Band transfers simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ń, ň, , ń g, ň g, g to ignore or keep; Zero initial single quotation marks " ' " expression and input; Then sound referral letter key position sum is reduced to 49;
(2). the present invention uses known various types of computer keyboard and distortion keyboard thereof, is referred to as 47 formula keyboards, uses the Win95 keyboard to be the unified statement of representative; It is that character keys or hardware modification increase by two character keys that described 47 formula keyboards use software to expand two function keys, two character keys that software expands or hardware modification increased, the left side be called " left side increases " key, the right side be called " right side increases " key; Perhaps use both graphic simulates keyboards; The keyboard of 49 character keys of all these software expansions, hardware modification or graphic simulates, the present invention is referred to as 49 formula keyboards, uses 49 formula keyboards of the expansion of Win95 keyboard software, hardware modification or graphic simulates to be the unified statement of representative;
(3). the key face character of described 49 formula keyboards mark English character or other Languages, merging mark or mark separately or only memoriter shine upon the symbol of any one or a few sound referral letter and band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable;
(4). with the sound referral letter of all 49 formula keyboards of the character keys of described 49 formula Win95 keyboards and position representative thereof and the keyboard layout of band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable be: its key position of sound referral letter and English alphabet that font is identical is identical; Sound referral letter Bu and B, Pu and P, Mu and M, Fu, Fi and F, N ü and N, and L ü and L difference merge key position; The J key is Ji, and the Q key is Qi, and the X key is Xi, and Zuo Zengjian is Zu, symbol " ' " key is Cu, and the A key is Ti, and numeral " 1 " key is Tu, and numeral " 2 " key is Su, the E key is Di, and numeral " 3 " key is Du, and numeral " 4 " key is Ru, and the V key is Bi, numeral " 5 " key is Gu, and numeral " 6 " key is Hu, and the U key is Zh, and numeral " 7 " key is Zhu, numeral " 8 " key is Ku, and alphabetical I key is Sh, and comma ", " key is Shu, letter O key is Li, and numeral " 9 " key is Lu, and round dot ". " key is Mi, branch "; " key is Ch, and numeral " 0 " key is Chu, and symbol "/" key is Pi, quotation marks " ' " key is a zero initial, and it is Yu that the right side increases key; Symbol " [" key is Ju, and symbol " " key is Qu, and symbol "=" key is Xu, symbol "] " key is Ni, symbol " " key is Nu; Band transfers simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to arrange according to the principle of the same simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of same column, colleague's same tone: the key position of alphabetical A column is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable a, the key position of letter S column is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ou, the key position of letter D column is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable eng and ng, the key position of letter F column is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable er and zero simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the key position of letter G column is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable an, the key position of letter H column is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ang, the key position of letter J column is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable e and o, the key position of letter K column is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable en and n, the key position of letter L column is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ei, branch "; The key position of " the key position of key column is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ai, quotation marks " ' " key column is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ao; And on every row key position, it is the band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of upward sound that digital " 1 " key is expert at, and it is that high and level tone and band are softly transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that the Q key is expert at, and it is the band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of falling tone that the A key is expert at, and it is the band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of rising tone that the Z key is expert at; Thereby constitute Chinese keyboard 0 of the present invention, perhaps replace with any one following Chinese keyboard scheme:
Chinese keyboard 1: according to described Chinese keyboard 0, the zero simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable eng, the ng of D row key position and F row key position, er be transposition respectively;
Chinese keyboard 2: according to described Chinese keyboard 0, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable an of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable eng, the ng of D row key position and G row key position is transposition respectively;
According to described Chinese keyboard 0,1 and 2, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ei of the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable a of A row key position and L row key position is transposition respectively, forms corresponding Chinese keyboard 3,4 and 5 successively;
Chinese keyboard 6: according to described Chinese keyboard 3, A row key position changes simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ou into, and S row key position changes simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ang into, and H row key position changes simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ei into;
Chinese keyboard 7: according to Chinese keyboard 6, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable en, the n of the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ei of H row key position and K row key position be transposition respectively;
Chinese keyboard 8: according to described Chinese keyboard 6, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable an of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable eng, the ng of D row key position and G row key position is transposition respectively;
Chinese keyboard 9: according to described Chinese keyboard 8, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable en, the n of the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ei of H row key position and K row key position be transposition respectively;
According to described Chinese keyboard 0-9, the sound referral letter Ni of symbol " sound referral letter Ju of [" key and symbol "] " key is transposition respectively, and the sound referral letter Qu of symbol " " key and the right sound referral letter Yu difference transposition that increases key are formed corresponding Chinese keyboard 10-19 successively;
According to described Chinese keyboard 10-19, the sound referral letter Xu of symbol "=" key and the right sound referral letter Qu difference transposition that increases key are formed corresponding Chinese keyboard 20-29 successively;
According to described Chinese keyboard 20-29, symbol " " the sound referral letter Nu of key and the sound referral letter Xu difference transposition that the right side increases key, corresponding Chinese keyboard 30-39 formed successively;
According to described Chinese keyboard 30-39, the sound referral letter Qu of symbol "=" key and symbol " " the sound referral letter Xu of key transposition respectively, corresponding Chinese keyboard 40-49 formed successively;
According to described Chinese keyboard 40-49, the sound referral letter Xu of symbol "=" key and symbol "] " the sound referral letter Ju transposition respectively of key, form corresponding Chinese keyboard 50-59 successively;
According to described Chinese keyboard 50-59, the sound referral letter Xu of the symbol sound referral letter Qu and the symbol "] of key " " " key is transposition respectively, forms corresponding Chinese keyboard 60-69 successively;
According to described Chinese keyboard 60-69, symbol " " the sound referral letter Xu of key and the sound referral letter Nu difference transposition that the right side increases key, corresponding Chinese keyboard 70-79 formed successively;
According to described Chinese keyboard 70-79, the sound referral letter Ju of symbol "=" key and the right sound referral letter Xu difference transposition that increases key are formed corresponding Chinese keyboard 80-89 successively;
According to described Chinese keyboard 40-49, symbol " ` " key changes sound referral letter Zu into, symbol ", and " key changes sound referral letter Cu into, and Zuo Zengjian changes sound referral letter Qu into, forms corresponding 49 formula Chinese keyboard 90-99 successively; For the 47 formula keyboards that can not increase character keys, sound referral letter Qu increases key and is transferred to numeral " 4 " key and Ru merging from a left side, sound referral letter Nu increases key and is transferred to symbol "] from the right side " key and Ju merge, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable á o increases key from the right side and is transferred to symbol "] " on the key, form corresponding 47 formula Chinese keyboard 90-99 successively;
According to described Chinese keyboard 0-99, the sound referral letter Sh transposition of sound referral letter Zh of " U " key and letter " I " key, the sound referral letter Shu transposition of sound referral letter Zhu and comma ", " key of numeral " 7 " key is then formed corresponding Chinese keyboard 100-199 successively;
According to described Chinese keyboard 100-199, the sound referral letter Ti of A key and branch "; " the sound referral letter Ch transposition of key, the sound referral letter Tu of numeral " 1 " key and the sound referral letter Chu transposition of numeral " 0 " key are then formed corresponding Chinese keyboard 200-299 successively;
According to described Chinese keyboard 200-299, the sound referral letter Zh transposition of the sound referral letter Sh of U key and alphabetical I key, the sound referral letter Zhu transposition of sound referral letter Shu and comma ", " key of numeral " 7 " key; Then form corresponding Chinese keyboard 300-399 successively;
According to described Chinese keyboard 0-399, sound referral letter Yu and Mi be transposition respectively, then forms corresponding Chinese keyboard 400-799 successively;
According to described Chinese keyboard 0-799, on each row key position, Q key the be expert at simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable transposition of rising tone tone of the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of high and level tone tone and Z key of being expert at is then formed corresponding Chinese keyboard 1000-1799 successively; 47 formula keyboards that can not the escape character key, symbol "] " simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of key changes ā o into.
(5). use described any one Chinese keyboard, adopt known indirect prompting mode to import single Chinese syllable, perhaps adopt " two key combination input methods that singly-bound is directly imported ", directly import single Chinese syllable symbol; Or limiting maximum input code length is 2, adopts any one following direct prompting mode:
---" two bondings and input method that sound referral letter is directly pointed out ", a sound referral letter prompting of single keystroke input symbol, band of two keystroke inputs are transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and sound referral letter prompting symbol are replaced with the Chinese syllable symbol;
---" two key combination input methods that referral letter is directly pointed out ", single keystroke are directly imported the initial consonant symbol in the sound referral letter and are pointed out its referral letter symbol, two keystroke input tapes to transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable again referral letter prompting symbol to be replaced with band and transfer the mediated rhyme symbol;
Directly prompting and import single Chinese syllable symbol; Perhaps limit maximum input code length and be the even number 2 or more or do not limit code length and use the space to finish input, thereby import any one Chinese syllable symbol string of single syllable, double-tone joint, multisyllable or space participle;
Perhaps limit maximum input code length or do not limit code length and use the space to finish input, adopt the preferential direct prompting mode of known indirect prompting mode or syllable of the present invention, each keystroke prompting and input sound referral letter or band are transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, thereby import any one language coding symbol.
The beneficial effect of technical scheme 1 is: the present invention uses the keyboard evaluating method that is fit to the practical frequency statistics data of multiple Chinese character so that mutually relatively, the sound referral letter and the band that calculate in the Chinese-character pronunciation syllable are transferred the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable combined probability, and the band between the adjacent syllable transfers simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and sound referral letter collocation probability (to lack sometimes than data, can use the collocation in its speech and ignore collocation between its speech), total typing time equivalent of each Chinese keyboard of weighted average calculation, data according to " Journal of Chinese Information Processing " the 4th volume the 4th phase " research of a key position relevant speed equivalent " literary composition, symbol " ' wherein " key adopts the data of numeral " 1 " key, Zuo Zengjian adopts the data of Z key, the right side increases the data of key and symbol " " key symbolization "] " key, the present invention uses " People's Daily Overseas Edition " and whole Chinese characters of 1999 annual the Peoples Dailies in 1996 years and 1997 years, add up the sound referral letter of each Chinese-character pronunciation and the combined probability and the band between the adjacent Chinese characters pronunciation syllable of band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and transfer the collocation probability of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and sound referral letter, the total typing time equivalent of the weighted mean of all Chinese keyboards of the present invention is in the scope of 1.3-1.4, that is to say, the typing time equivalent of adjacent twice keystroke was slightly higher than the typing time equivalent of the double keystroke of each character keys when the present invention imported Chinese syllable, be in all feasible Chinese keyboard schemes numerical value low be a speed class scheme faster, and the finger duty ratio is more reasonable, the key position distributes and compares standard, than being easier to study and memory easily, its key position of English alphabet that character is identical and sound referral letter is in full accord, is convenient in whole world promotion and application.The present invention also initiates the direct input of Chinese table phonemic notation or directly prompting input, at any time check and revise input error, much at one, it is simple and directly that the keyboard input that proves Chinese alphabetic writing also can be very on keyboard entry method for the alphabetic writing that makes Chinese table phonemic notation and west.The present invention also Chinese double-spelling braille scheme with national standard is consistent, is not accidental, because the blind person uses braille and ordinary people to use keyboard, all requires the treatment effeciency that reaches the highest, is the inevitable outcome of reaching the same goal by different routes.
The input of Two bors d's oeuveres word selection and the disposal route of summary of the invention 2, computer Chinese keyboard and simplified or unsimplified Hanzi:
Technical scheme 2: according to the input and the disposal route of technical scheme 1 described computer Chinese keyboard and Chinese information thereof, the present invention is characterized in that: use described any one Chinese keyboard, adopt known indirect prompting mode, the sound referral letter of single keystroke input Chinese-character pronunciation, the band of two keystroke input Chinese-character pronunciations is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, this pronunciation has only the then directly input of a Chinese character, otherwise adopts known multiword prompting mode word selection and import;
Perhaps adopt individual character to point out system of selection one by one: the input of finishing a syllable then points out this pronunciation the most frequently used Chinese character, according to certain sequence, use combination function key forward sequence or reverse sequence to change the character reminding symbol, occur up to the Chinese character that will import, import the sound referral letter of next Chinese-character pronunciation or enter key and import the Chinese character of current prompting;
Perhaps adopt the comprehensive prompting mode of monocase syllable symbol and a plurality of phonetically similar words: import a Chinese-character pronunciation and then point out a monocase syllable symbol, word selection does not then continue input, moving cursor is then selected phonetically similar word and is imported, and uses acknowledgement key to finish the input of syllable symbol and Chinese character symbol string.
Perhaps adopt the direct prompting and the phonetically similar word system of selection of monocase, double word symbol or multiword symbol Chinese table phonemic notation: after importing a Chinese-character pronunciation syllable, point out a Chinese syllable prompting symbol, simultaneously eject a presenting bank or prompt window, select phonetically similar word and import at its follow-up location;
The beneficial effect of technical scheme 2 is: use the pronunciation word selection input again of a Chinese character of twice input of Chinese keyboard keystroke, the word selection scope is dwindled, the word selection time shortens, and the word selection difficulty reduces, if adopt the direct prompting mode of Chinese table phonemic notation can also in time find and revise input error.
The input of multisyllable intelligent conversion and the disposal route of summary of the invention 3, computer Chinese keyboard and simplified or unsimplified Hanzi:
Technical scheme 3: according to the input and the disposal route of technical scheme 1 described computer Chinese keyboard and Chinese information thereof, the present invention is characterized in that: import monocase, double word symbol or multicharacter any one Chinese table phonemic notation of a plurality of syllables continuously, utilize known syllable/Chinese-character intelligent conversion method to be converted to the Chinese character string of simplified or traditional font; In the input process, adopt known indirect prompting mode, perhaps described direct prompting symbol: the prompting symbol of a sound referral letter of single keystroke input, band of two keystroke inputs are transferred the prompting symbol of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable or sound referral letter prompting symbol are replaced with Chinese syllable prompting symbol.
The beneficial effect of technical scheme 3 is: the multisyllable intelligent conversion input method of simplified or unsimplified Hanzi, sound word conversion input mode than initial and final double-spelling improves conversion accuracy at least 5%, perhaps the sound word conversion input mode than phonological tone Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres improves input efficiency 50%, makes the efficient limit of the keyboard input efficiency of Chinese character near two keys, one word.
Summary of the invention 4, computer Chinese keyboard and input and disposal route simplified or the auxiliary one-level brevity code of unsimplified Hanzi multisyllable intelligent conversion:
The present invention increases the input mode of one-level brevity code on the basis of technical scheme 3, shorten the syllable string length before the sound word is changed, and improves the efficient and the accuracy of sound word conversion input, so that further mature technology scheme 3.
Technical scheme 4: according to the input of multisyllable intelligent conversion and the disposal route of technical scheme 3 described computer Chinese keyboards and simplified or unsimplified Hanzi, the present invention is characterized in that, each letter key or each character keys are chosen the most frequently used monosyllabic word and are added the space by the sound referral letter of its pronunciation and directly import as the one-level brevity code, keep described indirect prompting mode or direct prompting mode, perhaps described direct prompting mode replaces with: one-level brevity code of single keystroke prompting, sound referral letter+one-level brevity code or one-level brevity code+sound referral letter, add the space and then import the one-level brevity code, otherwise two keystroke input tapes are transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and are cancelled the prompting symbol of one-level brevity code, perhaps the sound referral letter that the one-level brevity code is replaced with of prompting sound referral letter symbol is not pointed out symbol, and input tape is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable prompting symbol or sound referral letter prompting symbol is replaced with Chinese syllable prompting symbol then.
The beneficial effect of technical scheme 4 is: on the basis of technical scheme 3 beneficial effects, can shorten the syllable string length of syllable Chinese-character intelligent conversion, the conversion of statement conversion becoming phrase, one-level brevity code in high frequency monosyllabic word or the non-monosyllabic word uses the simplest method input, if directly pointed out the one-level brevity code the one-level brevity code do not need the memory, further improve the efficient and the accuracy of syllable Chinese-character intelligent conversion input, use convenient.
Summary of the invention 5, computer Chinese keyboard and input and disposal route simplified or the auxiliary space of unsimplified Hanzi multisyllable intelligent conversion participle:
The present invention uses the space participle on the basis of technical scheme 3, long Chinese syllable string is prescinded, and calculated amount was pressed the problem that exponential manner increases when solution syllable string was oversize, shortens the cycle of sound word conversion input, raising conversion accuracy and and conversion efficiency.
Technical scheme 5: according to the input of multisyllable intelligent conversion and the disposal route of technical scheme 3 described computer Chinese keyboards and simplified or unsimplified Hanzi, the present invention is characterized in that, thereby uses the space participle that long Chinese syllable string is prescinded.
The beneficial effect of technical scheme 5 is: on the basis of technical scheme 3 beneficial effects, use the space that long Chinese syllable string is prescinded, can reduce sound word conversion difficulty, improve transfer admittance and conversion ratio, see the result of sound word conversion as early as possible, find input and transcription error time update early.
The coding input and the disposal route of summary of the invention 6, computer Chinese keyboard and Chinese syllable symbol string thereof:
When the present invention solves syllable string such as polysyllabic Chinese syllable symbol word and imports by syllable successively than the low problem of its coding input efficiency, the Chinese word coding input method of Chinese character is used for the Chinese word coding input of Chinese syllable symbol, and amplification is to the coding input of various Chinese syllable strings, be the basis of all Hanzi coding input methods of the present invention, if use direct prompting mode can also solve the difficult problem of direct prompting.
Technical scheme 6; Input and disposal route according to technical scheme 1 described computer Chinese keyboard and Chinese information thereof, the present invention is characterized in that, limiting maximum input code length is 4, less than uses the space to finish for 4 yards, the single syllable symbol is added the space input, double-tone joint symbol string is directly imported, and the band that the sound referral letter that the triphone symbol string is got each syllable is successively added the space or added last syllable is transferred the input of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable coding, perhaps gets first whole syllable, second and the input of trisyllabic sound referral letter coding successively; The syllable symbol string of at least four syllables gets first, second, third and the input of the sound referral letter of last syllable coding successively; Thereby import any one Chinese syllable symbol string;
In the input process, adopt known indirect prompting mode, perhaps adopt " the direct prompting mode that syllable is preferential ": single keystroke input sound referral letter prompting symbol, import Chinese syllable and point out symbol if two keystrokes can be formed effective Chinese syllable, otherwise prompting sound referral letter symbol; If the prompting symbol of being imported is formed a coding just then directly imported the Chinese syllable symbol string, there is repeated code then to point out and select input simultaneously; Prompting symbol that perhaps can not determine sound referral letter and band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable replaces with " dicode unit prompting symbol ".
The beneficial effect of technical scheme 6 is: the coding and input method of Chinese table phonemic notation string, can simplify input process, improve the keyboard input efficiency of Chinese syllable symbol string, the maximum keystrokes of the above syllable symbol string of triphone and triphone can be imported for four times, the triphone symbol string improves input efficiency 50%, four syllable symbol strings improve input efficiency 100%, and the input efficiency of octave joint symbol string improves 400%.
The Chinese word coding input and the disposal route of summary of the invention 7, computer Chinese keyboard and simplified or unsimplified Hanzi:
The Chinese keyboard of operation technique scheme 1 of the present invention, the existing Chinese word coding input technology that solves simplified or unsimplified Hanzi because lacking tone repeated code more, maybe must reduce Chinese word coding quantity or increase the tone enter key and reduce a difficult problem such as input efficiency; Use " the preferential direct prompting mode of quadruple linkage coding input syllable ", solve the difficult problem that Chinese character input process can not directly be pointed out.
In the input process, adopt known indirect prompting mode, perhaps adopt described " the direct prompting mode that syllable is preferential ", wherein first, second and for the third time the suggested symbol of keystroke can replace with the one-level brevity code respectively, the character reminding symbol of secondary brevity code and three, perhaps after original prompting symbol, increase the one-level brevity code, the character reminding symbol of secondary brevity code and three, and the prompting symbol of the one-level of keystroke cancellation for the second time brevity code, the prompting symbol of the secondary of keystroke cancellation for the third time brevity code, the prompting symbol of the 4th keystroke cancellation three; Prompting symbol that perhaps can not determine sound referral letter and band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable replaces with " dicode unit prompting symbol ".
The beneficial effect of technical scheme 7 is: increase tone space encoder is enlarged: nearly 1300 of secondary brevity codes are 3 times of initial and final double-spelling secondary brevity code, 2 times of font code input method secondary brevity code; And the word frequency of firsts and seconds brevity code accounts for 85% of the total frequency of monosyllabic word, and word is frequently then higher, and the individual character of word selection input seldom; Unisonance is the non-monosyllabic word coding difference of the people having the same aspiration and interest not, and the repetition rate of coding obviously reduces, and vocabulary is many more obvious more; Code capacity of the present invention can be all Chinese character phrase codings up to 5,760,000; If adopt the direct prompting mode of Chinese table phonemic notation, then input process is simple more, convenient and directly perceived, compares with the Chinese word coding input method of font code, and the Chinese word coding input method of simplified Hanzi of the present invention and its traditional font is identical.
The intelligence of summary of the invention 8, computer Chinese keyboard and simplified or unsimplified Hanzi is made speech input and disposal route:
The Chinese keyboard of operation technique scheme 1 of the present invention, the vocabulary that solves fixing dictionary is limited, can not satisfy the problem that everyone uses, and utilizes the additional fixedly deficiency of dictionary of the means that generate user thesaurus automatically.
Technical scheme 8: according to the Chinese word coding input and the disposal route of technical scheme 7 described computer Chinese keyboards and simplified or unsimplified Hanzi, the present invention is characterized in that, two or more individual character strings that use the input of single-tone word selection are as neologisms continuously, with the pronunciation syllable of being imported and sound referral letter and band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, coding rule by described non-monosyllabic word generates its input coding automatically, directly presses later the coding input of speech.
The beneficial effect of technical scheme 8 is: the individual character string of two or more word selection inputs is as neologisms continuously, can further reduce the input quantity of single-tone word selection, constantly generate and improve the special-purpose dictionary of user, increase the quantity of speech gradually, improve constantly input speed.
The input and the disposal route of the auxiliary double-tone individual character of the Chinese word coding of summary of the invention 9, computer Chinese keyboard and simplified or unsimplified Hanzi:
The present invention adopts the input method with speech band word, solves the difficult problem of individual character touch system input, simplifies the input difficulty of individual character.
The beneficial effect of technical scheme 9 is: the coding method input individual character of pressing bisyllable, can avoid the screen word selection of individual character, add second word that this two-character word can also be imported in the space, need study hardly, and simplified Hanzi is identical with the input method of its unsimplified Hanzi, and input is superior than divining by means of characters.
The word code input and the disposal route of summary of the invention 10, computer Chinese keyboard and simplified or unsimplified Hanzi:
The present invention uses the pronunciation of radical and sound referral letter and band thereof to transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to be single character code, solves can not the divine by means of characters difficult problem of input of sound sign indicating number, uses the method for sound sign indicating number to give full play to the technical advantage of the peculiar input of divining by means of characters of font code input method, satisfies the needs of specialty input; Use " the direct prompting mode that syllable is preferential ", solve the difficult problem that Chinese character input process can not directly be pointed out.
The Chinese character of two radicals is directly imported by the pronunciation syllable coding of its radical; The band that the sound referral letter that each radical pronunciation got successively in the Chinese character of three radicals is added the space or added the 3rd radical pronunciation is transferred the input of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable coding, perhaps gets the whole syllable of pronunciation of first radical, the sound referral letter coding input of second and third radical pronunciation; The Chinese character of at least four radicals gets first, second, third and the input of the sound referral letter of last radical pronunciation coding successively; The identical individual character of first three coding is chosen the most frequently used Chinese character and is added the space as three and directly import, except this coding is occupied;
In the input process, adopt known indirect prompting mode; Perhaps adopt described " the direct prompting mode that syllable is preferential ", wherein first, second and for the third time the suggested symbol of keystroke can replace with the character reminding symbol of one-level brevity code, secondary brevity code and three respectively; Perhaps after original prompting symbol, increase the character reminding symbol of one-level brevity code, secondary brevity code and three, and the prompting symbol of the one-level of keystroke cancellation for the second time brevity code, the prompting symbol of the secondary of keystroke cancellation for the third time brevity code, the prompting symbol of the 4th keystroke cancellation three.Prompting symbol that perhaps can not determine sound referral letter and band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable replaces with " dicode unit prompting symbol ".
The beneficial effect of technical scheme 10 is: the coding input of divining by means of characters of individual character can touch system be imported individual character and import unacquainted individual character, can satisfy the needs of specialty input.Existing font code input method is all on the disposable character keys position that is mapped in applied keyboard of radical, key position that must each radical place of memory, and it is very difficult that this memory becomes because lacking rule.The present invention then remembers the pronunciation of each radical, transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to be mapped at twice on the character keys position of applied keyboard by sound referral letter and band again, just finished the memory tasks of radical as long as remembered the pronunciation of radical, wherein the pronunciation of a lot of radicals is known, have only the pronunciation of minority radical just to need special memory, its learning process is exactly the character learning process of radical, and learning difficulty obviously reduces.If use " the direct prompting mode that syllable is preferential ", can also realize the direct prompting of Hanzi keyboard input process.
The word coding method input and the disposal route of summary of the invention 11, computer Chinese keyboard and simplified or unsimplified Hanzi:
The present invention is on the word code input method basis of the described simplified or unsimplified Hanzi of technical scheme 10, increase the Chinese word coding input method, solve the touch system advantage of the outstanding individual character of existing font code, the coding advantage of the outstanding speech of sound sign indicating number, but the difficult problem that the coding advantage of word and speech can not be combined.
Technical scheme 11; Word code input and disposal route according to technical scheme 10 described computer Chinese keyboards and simplified or unsimplified Hanzi, the present invention is characterized in that, increase the Chinese word coding input method: described one-level brevity code and secondary brevity code replace with the highest monosyllabic word of word frequency by the highest Chinese character of word frequency, nonmonotone speech and phrase are pressed its pronunciation syllable and sound referral letter and band thereof and transferred the input of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable coding: bisyllable and phrase are imported by its pronunciation syllable coding, the band that the sound referral letter that each syllable got successively in three-phoned vocabulary and phrase is added the space or added the 3rd syllable is transferred the input of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable coding, perhaps get first whole syllable successively, the second and the trisyllabic sound referral letter coding input; The speech of at least four syllables and phrase get first, second, third and the input of the sound referral letter of last syllable coding successively; First three identical individual character of coding and speech and phrase are chosen and the most frequently used added the space as three and directly import, except this coding is occupied; Repeated code occurs and then point out and select input simultaneously.In the input process, adopt known indirect prompting mode, perhaps adopt described " the direct prompting mode that syllable is preferential ", can not determine that perhaps the prompting symbol of sound referral letter and band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable replaces with " dicode unit prompting symbol ".
The beneficial effect of technical scheme 11 is: non-monosyllabic word or phrase are by its pronunciation coding input, individual character is divined by means of characters to encode by the pronunciation of radical and is imported, thereby intactly realizes the coding input of words, and code capacity is huge, can contain whole Chinese characters and Chinese character speech, satisfy the demand of specialty input fully.Up to the present, also really do not occur with the main word coding method input method of being input as of speech a kind of like this.
The input and the disposal route of the auxiliary Chinese word coding of double-tone joint intelligent conversion of summary of the invention 12, computer Chinese keyboard and simplified or unsimplified Hanzi:
The present invention solves in the syllable Chinese-character intelligent conversion input method of simplified or unsimplified Hanzi, and the problem that the input efficiency of multi-character words is not high is utilized the less advantage of Chinese word coding stroke of multi-character words, further improves the input efficiency of Chinese character; Use " the direct prompting mode that syllable is preferential ", can also solve the difficult problem that the keyboard input process of Chinese character can not directly be pointed out.
Technical scheme 12; Coding input and disposal route according to technical scheme 6 described computer Chinese keyboards and Chinese syllable symbol string thereof, the present invention is characterized in that: the pronunciation double-tone joint of two Chinese characters of each input continuously, when saving, not enough double-tone adds a character or enter key input single syllable, thereby import any one Chinese syllable symbol string, adopt known syllable Chinese-character intelligent conversion method to be converted to Chinese character string; Wherein the part Chinese character is replaceable is that one or several Chinese word coding modes are imported;
Sound referral letter is added the input of space definition one-level brevity code; Disyllabic word and phrase are imported its double-tone joint and are added the space coding input, perhaps cancel the coding input of disyllabic word; The band that trisyllable and phrase, the sound referral letter of getting each syllable are successively added the space or added last syllable is transferred the input of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable coding, perhaps gets first whole syllable, second and the input of trisyllabic sound referral letter coding successively; The speech of at least four syllables and phrase get first, second, third and the input of the sound referral letter of last syllable coding successively;
Have only a speech to import in prompting and selection input or the repeated code when repeated code is arranged, do not add the space and import by sound word conversion regime by coded system; In the input process, adopt known indirect prompting mode, perhaps adopt described " the direct prompting mode that syllable is preferential ", wherein the suggested sound referral letter symbol of the keystroke first time can replace with the character reminding symbol of one-level brevity code; Perhaps increase the prompting symbol of one-level brevity code after original sound referral letter prompting symbol, keystroke is then cancelled one-level brevity code prompting symbol for the second time; Prompting symbol that perhaps can not determine sound referral letter and band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable replaces with " dicode unit prompting symbol ".
The beneficial effect of technical scheme 12 is: the auxiliary Chinese word coding input method of double-tone joint intelligent conversion, can bring into play the high advantage of input efficiency of syllable Chinese-character intelligent conversion, can utilize the less advantage of stroke of multi-character words coding again, further improve Chinese character input efficiency, be that the present invention initiates.
The input and the disposal route of the double-tone joint intelligent conversion optional word coding of summary of the invention 13, computer Chinese keyboard and simplified or unsimplified Hanzi:
The present invention solves in the existing syllable Chinese-character intelligent conversion input method, the difficult problem that unacquainted Chinese character is difficult to import; Use " the preferential direct prompting mode of quadruple linkage input syllable ", can also solve the directly difficult problem of prompting of Chinese character input process.
Technical scheme 13; Coding input and disposal route according to technical scheme 6 described computer Chinese keyboards and Chinese syllable symbol string thereof, the present invention is characterized in that, each pronunciation double-tone joint of importing two Chinese characters continuously, when saving, not enough double-tone adds a character or enter key input single syllable, thereby import any one Chinese syllable symbol string, adopt known syllable Chinese-character intelligent conversion method to be converted to Chinese character string; Wherein the part Chinese character is replaceable imports for following one or several word code modes:
Sound referral letter is added space input one-level brevity code; The Chinese character of double word root is imported the double-tone joint of its radical pronunciation and is added the space coding input, the Chinese character of three radicals, the band that the sound referral letter of getting each radical pronunciation is successively added the space or added last radical pronunciation is transferred the input of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable coding, perhaps gets the whole syllable of first radical pronunciation, the sound referral letter coding input of the second and the 3rd radical pronunciation successively; The Chinese character of at least four radicals gets first, second, third and the input of the sound referral letter of last radical pronunciation coding successively; Described any one coding, if form double-tone joint just then add the space coding input, prompting and select to have only a speech to import in input or repeated code when repeated code is arranged by coded system, otherwise press the input of syllable Chinese-character intelligent conversion regime;
In the input process, adopt known indirect prompting mode, perhaps adopt described " the direct prompting mode that syllable is preferential ", wherein the suggested symbol of the keystroke first time can replace with the prompting symbol of one-level brevity code, perhaps after original prompting symbol, increase the prompting symbol of one-level brevity code, and the prompting symbol of the one-level of keystroke cancellation for the second time brevity code; Prompting symbol that perhaps can not determine sound referral letter and band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable replaces with " dicode unit prompting symbol ".
The beneficial effect of technical scheme 13 is: double-tone joint intelligent conversion optional word coding and input method, and in sound word conversion input process, the input of divining by means of characters of unacquainted Chinese character with also not adding switching, the input accuracy that further improves Chinese character is that the present invention initiates.
The Chinese character input and the disposal route of summary of the invention 14, computer Chinese keyboard and double-tone joint intelligent conversion optional word Chinese word coding thereof:
The present invention solves in the syllable Chinese-character intelligent conversion input method of simplified or unsimplified Hanzi, the difficult problem that the not high and unacquainted Chinese character of the input efficiency of polyphonic word can not be imported; Use " the direct prompting mode that syllable is preferential ", can also solve the difficult problem of direct prompting.
Technical scheme 14; Save the input and the disposal route of intelligent conversion optional word coding according to the double-tone of technical scheme 13 described computer Chinese keyboards and simplified or unsimplified Hanzi, the present invention is characterized in that non-monosyllabic word or phrase are replaceable to be the input of Chinese word coding method: disyllabic word and phrase are imported its double-tone joint and added space coding input; The band that trisyllable and phrase, the sound referral letter of getting each syllable are successively added the space or added last syllable is transferred the input of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable coding, perhaps gets first whole syllable, second and the input of trisyllabic sound referral letter coding successively; The speech of at least four syllables and phrase get first, second, third and the input of the sound referral letter of last syllable coding successively; The coding of described any one word or speech, if form double-tone joint just then add the space coding input, prompting and select to have only a speech to import in input or repeated code when repeated code is arranged by coded system, otherwise press the input of sound word conversion regime;
The beneficial effect of technical scheme 14 is: double-tone joint intelligent conversion optional word Chinese word coding input method, realize that first syllable Chinese-character intelligent conversion input is imported with Chinese word coding and the perfect adaptation of three the main Chinese character entering techniques of coding input of divining by means of characters, can give full play to advantage separately, mutual compensating defective, improving the speed and the accuracy of Chinese character input to greatest extent, is the comprehensive expression of person and the elite place of Hanzi keyboard input method of the present invention.
Chinese information comprises voice signal, phonogram and Chinese character symbol, and wherein Chinese character is most important, but is not the whole of Chinese information.Usually Chinese-character pronunciation information is included into Chinese character information, the Chinese table phonemic notation also is included into Chinese character information as the conventional letter of Chinese-character pronunciation, just can occur using Chinese character information to represent the technology prejudice of whole Chinese informations, cause " Chinese information processing is exactly Chinese character information processing or Chinese information processing ", technology prejudice such as " the Chinese keyboard input are exactly the Hanzi keyboard input ", thereby mislead numerous Chinese character input method researchers, poured into great amount of manpower and material resources, financial resources and energy on the font code input method project of Chinese character, its result of study seldom yields satisfaction.A main cause that produces this technology prejudice is exactly " the book identical text " rather than " language unisonance " always used till today, payes attention to the traditional habit that Chinese speech but ignored in Chinese character.
Chinese character information is a kind of form of Chinese information, and Chinese syllable is the unique total information of different Chinese informations, is to express identical semanteme, the essential information of information converting form mutually between the various information of Chinese.The present invention discloses the cardinal rule of analysis, coding and the information processing of Chinese information, having established band accent Two bors d's oeuveres is the best fractionation and the suites of measure of Chinese syllable, summing up sound referral letter and being with the accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is the basic coding code element of Chinese information, design the Chinese keyboard that to import various Chinese informations, realize the informationization of Chinese up hill and dale.
That the present invention constitutes is complete, the input of the Chinese information keyboard of standard and the theoretical system handled.Do not use the Chinese table phonemic notation, the present invention is complete sum standard like this not just, also just can not realize the direct prompting of Hanzi keyboard input process, also can't disclose the theoretical foundation and the technical basis of encode Chinese characters for computer, also just can not finish the present invention.The present invention has overcome technology prejudice such as " Chinese character information are equal to Chinese information " up hill and dale, makes people solve the especially computer keyboard input difficult problem of Chinese character information of Chinese information from the overall situation of whole Chinese information.
The present invention has used 3 forms, and being described as follows of its form is described:
Table 1: the sound referral letter table of comparisons, i.e. the Chinese phonetic alphabet, simplified phonetic alphabet, the Chinese phonetic symbol is simplified phonetic symbol, the sound referral letter contrast relationship of phonetic symbol and Two bors d's oeuveres braille;
Table 2: band transfers referral letter and band to transfer the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable table of comparisons, i.e. the Chinese phonetic alphabet, and simplified phonetic alphabet, phonetic symbol simplified in the Chinese phonetic symbol, and the band of phonetic symbol and Two bors d's oeuveres braille is transferred the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable contrast relationship, and also listing band, to transfer the referral letter and the conventional letter of band zeroing simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable be the corresponding relation of tone;
Table 3: radical pronunciation table, comprise the continuous page or leaf of homepage and two totally 3 pages of compositions, list radical commonly used, seldom used radical, extend to the simplified word radical of large character set, extend to the Chinese phonetic symbols of large character set complex form of Chinese characters radical and radical pronunciation thereof, and the small character radical amount that is comprised.
Four, drawing explanation
Figure of description of the present invention is totally 12 width of cloth, and its drawing is described as follows described:
On behalf of 10 kinds of sound referral letters and 10 kinds of bands of 49 formula Win95 keyboards of all 49 formula keyboards, Fig. 1-the 10th transfer final key position distribution schematic diagram;
Figure 11 lists the sound referral letter key position distribution schematic diagram of Figure 10 and the synoptic diagram of first kind of hardware modification keyboard;
Figure 12 lists the band accent final key position distribution schematic diagram of Figure 10 and the synoptic diagram of second kind of hardware modification keyboard.
Five, embodiment
1, the input of computer Chinese keyboard and Chinese table phonemic notation thereof and disposal route embodiment:
Prior art is transferred Two bors d's oeuveres based on the band of Chinese syllable, after the referral letter in each syllable or before the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, Chinese syllable is split as band transfers the sound referral letter of Two bors d's oeuveres and band to transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the zero initial that is considered as of wherein not having initial consonant, no referral letter be considered as zero referral letter, no simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable be considered as zero simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, thereby obtain being fit to " the Chinese double-spelling scheme " that Chinese table phonemic notations such as Chinese phonetic symbols, phonetic symbol, Two bors d's oeuveres braille are described:
Referral letter i, u or ü make the promptly zero simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable syllable of syllable of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable separately, its referral letter is divided into two, split out sound referral letter and band accent referral letter respectively, the band of phase same tone is transferred referral letter can merge into independently tone or is called band zeroing simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and the present invention was not referred to as band and transfers simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable when band zeroing simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and band transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable not need to distinguish mutually; Original tape transfers simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ō ng, ó ng, ǒ ng, ò ng to make the syllable of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable separately, and the sound referral letter and the band that split out band referral letter u are respectively transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ē ng, é ng, ě ng, eng; Original tape transfers mediated rhyme i ō ng, i ó ng, i ǒ ng, i ò ng to make the syllable of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the sound referral letter and the band that split out band referral letter ü are respectively transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ē ng, é ng, ě ng, eng, and then syllable Y ō ng, Y ó ng, Y ǒ ng, Y ò ng split out Yu and ē ng, é ng, ě ng, eng respectively; Original tape transfers mediated rhyme u ō, u ó, u ǒ, u ò to make the syllable of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and the sound referral letter and the band that split out band referral letter u are respectively transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ē, é, ě, e; In addition, in presses ien and splits, and ing presses ieng and splits, and un presses uen and splits, and ü n presses ü en and splits, and iu presses iou and splits, and ui presses uei and splits; The syllable of no initial consonant splits out zero initial respectively and band is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable; All the other syllables split out sound referral letter respectively and band is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable;
Described sound referral letter is: B, P, M, F, D, T, N, L, G, K, H, Zh, Ch, Sh, R, Z, C, S, zero initial; Bi, Pi, Mi, Fi, Di, Ti, Ni, Li, Ji, Qi, Xi, Zhi, Chi, Shi, Ri, Zi, Ci, Si, Y, wherein Zhi, Chi, Shi, Ri, Zi, Ci, Si, Fi can omit; Bu, Pu, Mu, Fu, Du, Tu, Nu, Lu, Gu, Ku, Hu, Zhu, Chu, Shu, Ru, Zu, Cu, Su, W, wherein Bu, Pu, Mu, Fu can omit; Ju, Qu, Xu, Yu, N ü, L ü;
Described band transfers simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to be: ā, á, ǎ, à, ā i, á i, ǎ i, à i, ā n, á n, ǎ n, à n, ā ng, á ng, ǎ ng, à ng, ā o, á o, ǎ o, à o, ē, é, ě, e, ē i, é i, ě i, ei, ē n, é n, ě n, en, ē ng, é ng, ě ng, eng, ō u, ó u, ǒ u, ò u; Er, é r, ě r, er, wherein er is that suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" sound is not at the phonetic mark of suffix; And the high and level tone of ī, ū, ǖ or its merging zero simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " ", the rising tone of í, ú, ǘ or its merging zero simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable "/", upward sound zero simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " ∨ " of ǐ, ǔ, ǚ or its merging, the falling tone of ì, ù, ǜ or its merging zero simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " "; Band transfers simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ō, ó, ǒ, ò to keep or cancellation; The band of tone transfers the band of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and its high and level tone tone or falling tone tone to transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to merge softly;
The present invention is on " Chinese double-spelling scheme " basis, and being the Chinese phonetic alphabet of the phonetic annotation of Chinese characters, be improved to the Chinese phonetic symbol of expression Chinese speech: the sound referral letter of zero referral letter is read-only its consonant of initial consonant, and accent be with without exception in simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable; Chinese syllable is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to connect by a sound referral letter and a band and is read to form, do not need " phonetic " process.For example traditional phonetic process of syllable hu á is: he+u+ ā=hua, hu ā, hu á; And the hu á of Chinese phonetic symbol directly transfers simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable á to connect by sound referral letter hu and band and reads to form: hu+ á=hu á.Make the Chinese phonetic symbol have direct readability, similar alphabetic writing.
Can use various Chinese table phonemic notations to describe the Chinese phonetic symbol, also can create new symbol.The present invention is the Zhu of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, Chu, and Shu and ng are reduced to Zv respectively, Cv, Sv and g or η make its sound referral letter and band transfer the alphabetical number average of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to be no more than 2, the alphabetical number of its syllable symbol is no more than 4, and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ou is rewritten as eu so that fully phase out symbol ō, ó, ǒ, ò and reduce the quantity that mark is transferred single vowel, the keyboard layout that makes some Chinese keyboard is standard more, and the present invention directly is called the Chinese phonetic symbol, and actual is that a kind of band of Chinese phonetic symbols is transferred the Two bors d's oeuveres reduced form.
Utilize " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " to shorten the transition symbol of the symbol of assembly formula, be called simplified phonetic alphabet, be convenient to promote, popularize and use as the Chinese phonetic alphabet and Chinese phonetic symbol.Maximum four letters of the syllable symbol of simplified phonetic alphabet or Chinese phonetic symbol, its symbol hour does not see very much Chu, can further simplify: add the sound referral letter that a point ". " expression has referral letter i on the initial consonant, add the sound referral letter that two points " .. " expression has referral letter ü on the initial consonant, add the sound referral letter that a horizontal stroke "-" expression has referral letter u on the initial consonant, then the alphabetical number of sound referral letter symbol is reduced to 1, maximum 3 of the alphabetical number of syllable symbol, and the present invention is called the simplification phonetic symbol.Can adopt the method for simplifying phonetic symbol to simplify the referral letter symbol of phonetic symbol, but phonetic symbol and English character are irrelevant mutually, are not very desirable.The sign format of Two bors d's oeuveres braille is more suitable for describing Chinese phonetic symbol scheme, it all is digitized single character that each sound referral letter and band are transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and its syllable symbol is two characters only, mate fully with Chinese character symbol, but must learn specially and could use, its Writing method be also inconvenient.If it is design sound referral letter and band to transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable all be the Chinese phonetic symbol of single letter and be extensive use of, then ideal.
The Chinese phonetic alphabet, simplified phonetic alphabet, Chinese phonetic symbol, the symbol of simplifying phonetic symbol, phonetic symbol and Two bors d's oeuveres braille and mutual contrast relationship thereof see Table 1: the sound referral letter table of comparisons, table 2: band transfers referral letter and band to transfer the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable table of comparisons, wherein referral letter u has bracket in the table 2, expression can be cancelled this band and transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, transfers the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable combination to replace by referral letter u contained in the sound referral letter and the band behind the bracket; It is to be the direct explanation of independent tone to band zeroing simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that the band of table 2 is transferred referral letter, is more readily understood so that be familiar with the people of " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ".In table 1 and the table 2, " phonetic " is the Chinese phonetic alphabet, and " simplicity " is simplified phonetic alphabet, and " phonetic symbol " is the Chinese phonetic symbol, and " letter mark " promptly simplifies phonetic symbol, and " phonetic notation " is phonetic symbol.Simplified phonetic alphabet, Chinese phonetic symbol and to simplify phonetic symbol be the partial simplified of Chinese phonetic symbols, its purpose is exactly to shorten the length of symbol, and its difference only font of is-symbol is different.
The Chinese phonetic alphabet, simplified phonetic alphabet, Chinese phonetic symbol, the sound referral letter of simplifying Chinese table phonemic notations such as phonetic symbol, phonetic symbol or Two bors d's oeuveres braille and band are transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, it is the keyboard input symbols of all Chinese informations of the present invention, printing, moulding or only be mapped on the character keys position of computer keyboard with human brain memory, the corresponding keyboard Input Software of installation and operation can make it become general Chinese keyboard; Also can be installed in the Chinese keyboard that becomes special use on the special-purpose keyboard to computing machine and Chinese keyboard Input Software thereof.General Chinese keyboard and special-purpose Chinese keyboard are referred to as Chinese keyboard.
Because nearly 63 of the sound referral letters of " Chinese double-spelling scheme ", band is transferred nearly 52 of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and the character keys of computer keyboard has only 47, so can not a character keys only define a sound referral letter and a band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, some sound referral letter or band are transferred the necessary merge key position of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.For example sound referral letter B and Bu, P and Pu, M and Mu, F, Fi and Fu be the merge key position respectively, omits sound referral letter Zhi, Chi, Shi, Ri, Zi, Ci, Si, and then sound referral letter key position is reduced to 51; Band is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ō and ē, ó and é, ǒ and ě, ò and e be the merge key position respectively, band is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable er, é r, ě r, er respectively with high and level tone zero simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " ", rising tone zero simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable "/", last sound zero simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " ∨ " and falling tone zero simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " " the merge key position, the band of tone transfers the band of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and its high and level tone tone or falling tone tone to transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable merge key position softly, and then band transfers the key position sum of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to be reduced to 44.This is the common technique feature of the present invention and prior art.
The present invention on this basis, sound referral letter N and N ü, L and L ü merge key position respectively, its syllable repeated code has only two pairs can ignore; Perhaps a pair of its sound referral letter of using instead among syllable Ne and Le and syllable N ü e and the L ü e is added the space input, and another is constant to avoid the syllable repeated code to input method; Band is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ō, ó, and ǒ, ò keep or cancellation, if keep then can omit sound referral letter Bu, Pu, Mu, Fu, if cancel then initial consonant B, P, M, F transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ō, ó with band respectively, ǒ, the syllable that ò forms is split as sound referral letter Bu, Pu, Mu, Fu and ē, é, ě, e, and syllable ō, ó, ǒ, ò is split as W and ē, é, ě, e; Band is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ń, ň, , ń g, ň g, g ignores or respectively with é n, ě n, en, é ng, ě ng, eng merge key position; Zero initial is single quotation marks " ' with syllable-dividing mark " expression and the input of use single quotation marks key; Then sound referral letter key position sum is reduced to 49, and its initial consonant of the sound referral letter of merge key position is identical.Some prior art and the further merge key of technology in early stage of the present invention position, for example sound referral letter Ju, Qu respectively with Nu, Ru merge key position, and zero consonant syllable also can change the key position input that band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is added does not have band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable into, then sound referral letter key position sum reduces to 48,47 even still less, the sound referral letter that each key position can not define a sound referral letter or merge key position clearly contains different initial consonants, destroyed the standardization of keyboard layout, the result can't intactly realize the direct input of Chinese table phonemic notation or directly point out and import.Therefore a distinguishing feature of the present invention just is to use the keyboard of 49 character keys, has only the keyboard that just uses 47 character keys when not possessing this condition.
Existing computer keyboard comprises the win95 keyboard, the discrepant QWERTY keyboard in the position of individual characters key, and " Windows95, the international software development guide of WindowsNT " the appendix Q of (publishing house of Tsing-Hua University, 1998 March the 1st edition): international keyboard layout, listed various keyboards; With and the distortion keyboard, comprise the keyboard of the key position homeotropic alignment that each lists and the human engineering keyboard that is divided into two zones of right-hand man; All these keyboards are called 47 formula keyboards without exception, the present invention uses the Win95 keyboard as representative: the discrepant QWERTY keyboard in the position of individual characters key, the key face character of its character keys is corresponding one by one with the character keys of the same character of Win95 keyboard according to the identical principle of character, that is to say, just to be considered as character keys identical as long as character is identical, and the character keys position can be different; The other Languages keyboard, its character keys is corresponding one by one with the character keys of Win95 keyboard same position according to the identical principle in position, key position, that is to say no matter mark what character, be in same locational character keys with the Win95 keyboard and just be considered as identical character keys.Can use a kind of Win95 keyboard like this, represent the various also incomplete same computer keyboards in position, so that unified statement with different key face characters and character keys with retainingf key face character and fixed position thereof.
The present invention can use described 47 formula keyboards, utilize software approach that 2 function keys such as left and right shift key or left and right Ctrl are expanded its function and become 2 character keys, import two independently characters when knocking separately respectively, still keep former function during with other character keys combinatorial input, thereby become the keyboard of 49 character keys of software expansion.The Windows groupware product of MS just can use the software expansion that function realizes character keys that redefines of its keypad character.For example expand the function of left and right shift key: do not have after the left and right shift key keystroke other character keys before shift key bounces by the corresponding character of next input, before shift key bounces, have another character keys promptly to keep former function by the next input character keys that performs; Chinese character input softwares such as " Microsoft's spelling input methods " uses left and right shift key as Chinese character and English input state shift key, is the example that software expands key position function.
Perhaps the left and right shift key of described 47 formula keyboards or left and right Ctrl are divided into two and are transformed into two key positions, the pair of keys position (Figure 11) in the outside or inboard pair of keys position (Figure 12) keep former function, the pair of keys position is defined as newly-increased character keys in addition, becomes the keyboard of 49 character keys of hardware modification.
Can also use the graphic simulates keyboard of 49 character keys keyboards of software expansion or hardware modification, use the figure of display device display keyboard, use vernier equipment to click concrete key bitmap shape and imitate the character input of keyboard, perhaps on touch-screen, touch the key bitmap shape of shown computer keyboard and imitate the character input of keyboard, thereby become the keyboard of 49 character keys of graphic simulates with finger or style of writing;
The keyboard of 49 character keys of all these software expansions, hardware modification or graphic simulates, the present invention is called 49 formula keyboards without exception, uses 49 formula keyboards of expansion of Win95 keyboard software or hardware modification to represent 49 all formula keyboards; Two character keys that software expands or hardware modification increased, the left side be called " left side increases " key, the right side be called " right side increases " key, need define two key face characters for them, can utilize the existing character that performs, for example Da Xie " Z " representative " left side increases " key and the character " " that performs " representative " right side increases " key; Perhaps at the prerequisite of used software systems support give a definition new character, for example punctuation marks used to enclose the title " " " and " " ".Fig. 1-Figure 10 represents three kinds of keyboard layouts respectively, the vertically middle fine rule that divides of its left and right shift key: dual-purpose for this key position one key of keyboard representation that software expands, two newly-increased key positions of separatrix then represent to(for) the keyboard of hardware modification, both represented newly-increased character keys at the keyboard of inboard as shown in figure 11, also the newly-increased character keys of expression at the keyboard in the outside as shown in figure 12.
Certainly, can on the basis of 47 character keys, adopt the keyboard that uses the same method 4 new character keys of increase and become 51 keys, and sound referral letter N and N ü, L and L ü do not need the merge key position yet.But, increasing by two character keys again is not to avoid two pairs of repeated codes easily and only, and the key position of N ü and L ü must be arranged in again on the comparatively remote key position, has both increased the memory difficulty, reduces keystroke speed again, obviously loses more than gain.
The present invention adopts Chinese and English two Chinese keyboard schemes that adapt to: its key position of sound referral letter and English alphabet that font is identical is identical, and the J key is Ji, and the Q key is Qi, and the X key is Xi, sound referral letter Bu and B, Pu and P, Mu and M, Fu, Fi and F, N ü and N, and L ü and L difference merge key position; Then there is the sound referral letter of half not need extra memory.Therefore the present invention can directly use QWERTY keyboard and only memoriter shine upon other Chinese table phonemic notation, and the Chinese keyboard that perhaps marks the Chinese table phonemic notation also is a kind of QWERTY keyboard; In addition, sound referral letter Zh and Sh are arranged on U and the I key, and the sound referral letter that has referral letter u mainly is arranged on the digital line unit position; The sound referral letter that initial consonant is identical is arranged on the same row key position as far as possible, but sound referral letter Ti and Tu, Ni and Nu, Mi, Cu, Ju, Qu, Xu and Yu can only make separate arrangements, and the flexible and changeable keyboard plan that causes of its keyboard layout is ever-changing.The present invention is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is identical and the band that tone is different transfers simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to be referred to as simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, band transfers the principle of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable foundation " the same simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of same column, colleague's same tone " to arrange, and then band transfers the keyboard layout of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to be: simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable a, ai, ang, ao, ei and ou are arranged on the key position of the little finger of toe and the third finger; Band transfers simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable eng and zero simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to be arranged on the key position of left index finger and middle finger; The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of last sound is arranged on the digital line unit position, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of falling tone is arranged on the benchmark line unit position, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable softly and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of high and level tone merge and are arranged on the row at Q key place, perhaps the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable softly and falling tone merging and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of rising tone is arranged on the row at Q key place.The keyboard plan that meets above-mentioned condition adds up to thousands of, the weighted mean keystroke equivalent value of calculating according to the described evaluating method of summary of the invention 1 is all in the scope of 1.3-1.4, be in all feasible keyboard plans numerical value low be a speed class scheme faster, and its finger duty ratio is more reasonable, all be fit to the present invention in principle, but the easy memory difference of easy of its keyboard is very big.The present invention therefrom optimizes the less Chinese keyboard of learning and memory difficulty, adds up to the placement scheme of 80 kinds of sound referral letter schemes and 10 kinds of band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable schemes and two kinds of tones.Fig. 1-Figure 10 comprises the key position distribution schematic diagram of sound referral letter and band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable respectively, the sound referral letter of mark English character and Chinese phonetic symbols and band are transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, can replace with simplified phonetic alphabet, Chinese phonetic symbol respectively, simplify Chinese table phonemic notations such as phonetic symbol, phonetic symbol, Two bors d's oeuveres braille.Chinese keyboard of the present invention is as described below:
The sound referral letter of Figure 10 respectively and Figure 10, Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, the band of Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 transfers simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to form corresponding Chinese keyboard 0 successively, 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, the sound referral letter of Fig. 1 respectively and Figure 10, Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, the band of Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 transfers simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to form corresponding Chinese keyboard 10 successively, 11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19, the sound referral letter of Fig. 2 respectively and Figure 10, Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, the band of Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 transfers simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to form corresponding Chinese keyboard 20 successively, 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29, the sound referral letter of Fig. 3 respectively and Figure 10, Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, the band of Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 transfers simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to form corresponding Chinese keyboard 30 successively, 31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39, the sound referral letter of Fig. 4 respectively and Figure 10, Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, the band of Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 transfers simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to form corresponding Chinese keyboard 40 successively, 41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49, the sound referral letter of Fig. 5 respectively and Figure 10, Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, the band of Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 transfers simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to form corresponding Chinese keyboard 50 successively, 51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59, the sound referral letter of Fig. 6 respectively and Figure 10, Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, the band of Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 transfers simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to form corresponding Chinese keyboard 60 successively, 61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69, the sound referral letter of Fig. 7 respectively and Figure 10, Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, the band of Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 transfers simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to form corresponding Chinese keyboard 70 successively, 71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79, the sound referral letter of Fig. 8 respectively and Figure 10, Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, the band of Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 transfers simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to form corresponding Chinese keyboard 80 successively, 81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89, the sound referral letter of Fig. 9 respectively and Figure 10, Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, the band of Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 transfers simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to form corresponding Chinese keyboard 90 successively, 91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99.
The sound referral letter scheme of Fig. 1-Figure 10 can also change, and wherein sound referral letter Zh and Sh, Zhu and Shu can transpositions, and sound referral letter Ti and Ch, Tu and Chu can transpositions, and sound referral letter Mi and Yu can transpositions.Arrange each other and be combined as 8 types scheme, so the sound referral letter scheme there are 80 kinds.User's bracket " [] " marks the sound referral letter that can replace key position, place sound referral letter among Fig. 1-11.According to Chinese keyboard 0-99, the sound referral letter Sh transposition of the sound referral letter Zh of U key and I key, the sound referral letter Shu transposition of sound referral letter Zhu and comma ", " key of numeral " 7 " key is then formed corresponding Chinese keyboard 100-199 successively; According to Chinese keyboard 100-199, the sound referral letter Ti of A key and branch "; " the sound referral letter Ch transposition of key, the sound referral letter Tu of numeral " 1 " key and the sound referral letter Chu transposition of numeral " 0 " key are then formed corresponding Chinese keyboard 200-299 successively; According to Chinese keyboard 200-299, the sound referral letter Zh transposition of the sound referral letter Sh of U key and I key, the sound referral letter Zhu transposition of sound referral letter Shu and comma ", " key of numeral " 7 " key; Then form corresponding Chinese keyboard 300-399 successively; According to Chinese keyboard 0-399, sound referral letter Yu and sound referral letter Mi be transposition respectively, then forms corresponding Chinese keyboard 400-799 successively.
The present invention mainly adopts the keyboard of 49 character keys, still, even use simple software method that 47 character keys are extended for 49, also needs to redesign software; Most softwares are before this especially supported the input method software of User Defined encode Chinese characters for computer code table can only use 47 even character keys still less.Therefore the present invention designed Chinese keyboard 90-99,190-199,290-299 ..., 790-799 the two Chinese keyboards that adapt to of 47/49 key, for not supporting a left side to increase key and right 47 character keys of Chinese character input software use that increase key, sound referral letter Qu and Ru, Ju and Nu are merged respectively, the syllable repeated code that is increased have tens little to Chinese character input influence.Be marked on Nu and Qu in the brace " { } " among Fig. 9, be to use the sound referral letter key position merging phase of 47 character keys: sound referral letter Qu to increase key from a left side and be transferred to numeral " 4 " key and Ru merging, sound referral letter Nu increases key and is transferred to symbol "] from the right side " key and Ju merging; Correspondingly, among Fig. 1-Figure 10 and Figure 12, band is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable á o to increase key from the right side and is transferred to symbol "] " on the key.If use direct input mode, sound referral letter Qu and Ru, Ju and Nu can only distinguish and directly import a symbol, perhaps press the input of syllable repeated code processing selecting; If use direct prompting mode can merge its symbol, direct prompting " RQu " and " JNu " for example perhaps is divided into up and down two parts to a prompting symbol and prompting simultaneously.
The present invention can also adopt another kind of band to transfer the tone layout of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable: described Chinese keyboard 0-799, on each row key position, Q key the be expert at simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable transposition of rising tone tone of the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of high and level tone tone and Z key of being expert at is then formed corresponding Chinese keyboard 1000-1799 successively; For the 47 formula keyboards that can not increase character keys, symbol "] " band of key transfers simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to replace with ā o.
Above-mentioned Chinese keyboard has different subschemes at different character keys increase modes, comprises Chinese keyboard, the Chinese keyboard (Figure 11 and Figure 12) of two kinds of hardware modifications and three's graphic simulates Chinese keyboard that a kind of software expands.The present invention designs so many Chinese keyboard, and reason is that difference is very little between these schemes, not outstanding especially scheme, and therefore necessary general protection is so that finally obtain the unification of Chinese keyboard by the patent means.
Chinese keyboard should mark or shine upon the sound referral letter symbol, also to mark or shine upon band and transfer the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable symbol, each key position can only mark or shine upon a main sound referral letter and a main band is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, does not for example have the sound referral letter of bracket or band to transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable among Fig. 1-Figure 12; Other be considered as less important sound referral letter and less important band is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the sound referral letter or the band that for example are marked among Fig. 1-Figure 12 in the parenthesis " () " are transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, can omit sometimes.
Described Chinese keyboard, directly the Chinese information of input mainly is the Chinese table phonemic notation, comprises sound referral letter symbol, band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable symbol and Chinese syllable symbol.The Chinese syllable symbol is directly represented the pronunciation information of Chinese character, comprises multiword symbol, double word symbol and the multiple sign format of monocase.
Multiword symbol Chinese phonetic alphabet syllable symbol is 6 characters the most nearly, its sound referral letter and band are transferred maximum 3 characters of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and transferring the single vowel symbol by English alphabet and mark is that ā, á, ǎ, à, ō, ó, ǒ, ò, ē, é, ě, e, ī, í, ǐ, ì, ū, ú, ǔ, ù, ǖ, ǘ, ǚ, ǜ form.Maximum 4 characters of multicharacter simplified phonetic alphabet and Chinese phonetic symbol syllable symbol, its sound referral letter and band are transferred maximum 2 characters of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.Maximum 3 characters of multicharacter simplification phonetic symbol syllable symbol, character of its sound referral letter, band is transferred maximum 2 characters of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.Multicharacter phonetic symbol syllable symbol maximum 3 or 4 characters, each character of initial consonant, referral letter and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the independent mark that also needs that has is transferred symbol.The Two bors d's oeuveres braille does not then have multiword symbol syllable symbol, unless each sign is divided into two characters.Multiword symbol syllable symbol does not have essential distinction, and Chinese phonetic symbols is the most representative, and multicharacter simplified phonetic alphabet, Chinese phonetic symbol, simplification phonetic symbol are its different reduced forms, and existing Chinese character processing system does not need to increase or seldom increase fresh character and can realize; But the number of characters of each syllable is fixing, does not match with Chinese character symbol, is not easy to phase trans-substitution and mutual conversion process.
In table 1 and the table 2, the symbol in each unit form is handled as a monocase, the sound referral letter symbol and the band that are exactly monocase are transferred the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable symbol, and both form the Chinese syllable symbol of double word symbol.The sound referral letter of the Chinese phonetic alphabet and band are transferred maximum 3 characters of symbol of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, all handling by character causes symbol hour not see Chu, so the present invention advises using its reduced form, but the contracted notation character of Zh, Ch and Sh is difficult to distinguish capital and small letter when less than normal not attractive in appearance yet, so the present invention just designs the Chinese phonetic symbol and simplifies phonetic symbol.The character broad of phonetic symbol, initial consonant and referral letter are merged into relatively difficulty of a symbol, unless the referral letter symbol is further simplified, for example add the sound referral letter that a point ". " expression has referral letter i on the initial consonant, add the sound referral letter that two points " .. " expression has referral letter ü on the initial consonant, add the sound referral letter that a horizontal stroke "-" expression has referral letter u on the initial consonant, otherwise the phonetic symbol of double word symbol is just more ugly.The Two bors d's oeuveres braille itself is exactly the syllable symbol of double word symbol, is not easy to the person of good sense unfortunately and recognizes and read.The double word symbol syllable symbol of simplified phonetic alphabet, Chinese phonetic symbol, simplification phonetic symbol, phonetic symbol and Two bors d's oeuveres braille has common characteristic, transfers the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable character to form by a sound referral letter character and a band, and different is its font.At least 49 of sound referral letter characters increase by 56 only of Bu, Pu, Mu, Fu, Fi, N ü, L ü; Band is transferred at least 44 of rhythm alphabetic characters, increases er, é r, ě r, er and ń, ň, , ń g, ň g, g even ō, 58 only of ó, ǒ, ò, the character sum is less than 128, therefore can use the character of byte, uses double byte or multibyte character just more leeway to be arranged.But, if the byte number of the double word symbol syllable symbol of combination and Chinese character symbol is identical, then sound referral letter and band transfer the symbol of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable will take single-byte character coding and with other single-byte character English character compatibility mutually for example; If sound referral letter and band transfer the byte number of the symbol of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and Chinese character symbol identical, then the byte number of the double word of combination symbol syllable symbol is exactly the twice of Chinese character symbol byte number, is unfavorable for phase trans-substitution and conversion process mutually.
Monocase Chinese table phonemic notation is double byte or the multibyte overall symbol that is equal to Chinese character symbol, comprises simplified phonetic alphabet, Chinese phonetic symbol, simplification phonetic symbol, phonetic symbol and the Two bors d's oeuveres braille etc. of monocase.The present invention puts on an equal footing Chinese syllable symbol and Chinese character symbol, design and Chinese character and code is compatible and byte number equates monocase Chinese table phonemic notation and code thereof, make the information of voice and two kinds of media of literal of Chinese, unified mutually on the level of Chinese syllable symbol and code thereof, be convenient to mutual conversion and processing.The GB2312-80 character set, 1300 the unappropriated idle bit positions of having an appointment can be used for defining monocase Chinese syllable symbol and code thereof; The Big5 BIG5 in Taiwan, CNS GB13000.1-93 and international standard ISO/IEC-10646 character set all have the idle bit position of respective numbers.Chinese syllable is arranged according to the sound preface, can be realized by Chinese character coinage that successively its font depends on used Chinese speech scheme, take the position of a Chinese character, be equivalent to two English characters, so, the symbol of two letters preferably used.Yet except that the symbol of Two bors d's oeuveres braille, existing Chinese table phonemic notation all can not meet this requirement.The easiest received method is directly to use the simplified phonetic alphabet symbol, and the present invention of its monocase syllable symbol is called the Chinese syllable character.
The font that could use 16 * 16 dot matrix must be simplified in the single syllable character, can adopt and simplify the syllable symbol that phonetic symbol is formed: add the sound referral letter that a point ". " expression has referral letter i on the initial consonant, add the sound referral letter that two points " .. " expression has referral letter ü on the initial consonant, add the sound referral letter that a horizontal stroke " " expression has referral letter u on the initial consonant, the present invention of resulting like this monocase Chinese syllable symbol is called simplification Chinese syllable character.The Chinese syllable character of monocase and simplification Chinese syllable character thereof, the inventor has detailed description in disclosed Chinese invention patent application on Dec 6th, 2000 " Chinese character keyboard input system and application technology thereof " (publication number is CN1275732).The Chinese syllable character of monocase is the preferred forms of the Chinese syllable symbol recommended of the present invention, its advantage is that Chinese syllable symbol and Chinese character symbol be equivalence mutually, helps mutual conversion process, can directly use the simplified phonetic alphabet symbol, be easy to be extended and applied; Shortcoming is, on the basis of existing Chinese character processing system, need take the code position of at least 1300 special uses, and the hanzi system that has can not directly be supported, need to transform again, thereby applicable scope is limited.
The present invention uses described any one Chinese keyboard, adopts the indirect prompting mode of key face character such as known English character, and sound referral letter of single keystroke input, band of two keystrokes inputs are transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable; Perhaps adopt " two key combination input methods that singly-bound is directly imported ", the single keystroke is directly imported a sound referral letter symbol, two keystrokes are directly imported a band and transferred the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable symbol; Perhaps adopt " two bondings and input method that sound referral letter is directly pointed out ", sound referral letter symbol of single keystroke prompting, two times the keystroke input tape is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and sound referral letter prompting symbol is replaced with the Chinese syllable symbol; Or " two key combination input methods that referral letter is directly pointed out ", single keystroke input initial consonant symbol is also pointed out its referral letter symbol, two keystroke input tapes to transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable again referral letter prompting symbol to be replaced with band and is transferred the mediated rhyme symbol; Thereby import monocase, double word symbol or the multicharacter Chinese phonetic alphabet, simplified phonetic alphabet, Chinese phonetic symbol, the Chinese table phonemic notations such as simplification phonetic symbol, phonetic symbol or Two bors d's oeuveres braille of single syllable, double-tone joint, multisyllable or space participle respectively.Said single keystroke and two keystrokes are meant the first time of per twice keystroke and keystroke for the second time, the beginning of every a word, or at first import sound referral letter after the non-Chinese table phonemic notation such as punctuation mark, English alphabet; Need re-enter if use backspace key or delete key then should be considered as cancelling of institute's incoming symbol; Perhaps sound referral letter and band are transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable differentiations that hocket successively: if this keystroke input sound referral letter cursor front is not sound referral letter then this keystroke input tape accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable if the cursor front has the Chinese table phonemic notation, if being band, the cursor front transfers simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable then this keystroke input sound referral letter, and the like, even use backspace key or delete key also not to influence follow-up input.The room key of definition sound referral letter is tab key or space bar, band character "=", "] of transferring the room key of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable for example to transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable as band for example " or " " key, then importing sound referral letter and band transfers simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable room key promptly to import a sound referral letter symbol, input sound referral letter room key is added band and is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable promptly to import a band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable symbol, and its room key can be considered as special sound referral letter respectively, band is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and unified statement.Separately input sound referral letter or band transfer the application of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rarely found, below the input method of main explanation Chinese syllable symbol.
Direct purpose of the present invention is exactly to realize " singly-bound is two key combination input methods of input directly " of Chinese syllable symbol: use described any one Chinese keyboard, a sound referral letter symbol of key position definition and a band are transferred the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable symbol, omit the sound referral letter and the band that are marked among Fig. 1-12 in the parenthesis " () " and transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the single keystroke is directly imported monocase, double word symbol or multicharacter sound referral letter symbol; Two times keystroke input monocase, double word symbol or multicharacter band are transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and syllable symbol is the combination arranged side by side that sound referral letter symbol and band are transferred the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable symbol.Sound referral letter, band transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and the identical band of tone to transfer the key position of referral letter to merge, directly the double word symbol syllable symbol of combination is different with the syllable symbol of the Chinese phonetic alphabet to cause the sound referral letter of monocase and band to transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable: the syllable symbol that initial consonant B, P, M, F transfer referral letter u to make up with band respectively, be deformed into and with syllable symbol B-, the B/ of zeroing simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable combination, B ∨, B, P-, P/, P ∨, P, M-, M/, M ∨, M, F-, F/, F ∨, F, syllable Fi à o is deformed into F à o; Initial consonant Zh, Ch, Sh, R, Z, C, S transfer the syllable symbol of referral letter i combination respectively with band, be deformed into and with syllable symbol Zh-, the Zh/ of zeroing simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable combination, Zh ∨, Zh, Ch-, Ch/, Ch ∨, Ch, Sh-, Sh/, Sh ∨, Sh, R-, R/, R ∨, R, Z-, Z/, Z ∨, Z, C-, C/, C ∨, C, S-, S/, S ∨, S; Initial consonant N and L transfer the syllable symbol of referral letter ü combination to be deformed into band respectively and with syllable symbol N-, the N/ of the combination of zeroing simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, N ∨, N, L-, L/, L ∨, L.Therefore initial consonant B, P, M, F pronounce Bu, Pu, Mu, Fu, and initial consonant N, L pronounce N ü, L ü is more convenient, contain i and Zhi, Chi, Shi, Ri, Zi, Ci, Si can omit the same with regard to the pronunciation of onomatopoeia female Zh, Ch, Sh, R, Z, C, S; The Two bors d's oeuveres sign has just omitted Bu, Pu, Mu, Fu, Zhi, Chi, Shi, Ri, Zi, Ci, Si.Transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in order to realize the band in a key position, the present invention agreement: syllable er with composite symbol " '-" replace, syllable é r with composite symbol " '/" replace, syllable ě r is with composite symbol " ' ∨ " replace, syllable er with composite symbol " ' " replace, therefore band zeroing simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable symbol can be used corresponding pronunciation so that address.In addition, omit sound referral letter symbol Bu, Pu, Mu, Fu, making syllable Bue is that Bo, Pue are that Po, Mue are that Mo, Fue are that the referral letter u of Fo loses, and is deformed into syllable symbol Be, Pe, Me, Fe successively; Omit N ü and L ü the referral letter ü of syllable symbol N ü e, L ü e is lost, be deformed into Ne, Le successively.For example, input Chinese syllable " Zh ì ", knock the key position of " Zh " and directly import " Zh ", knock falling tone zero final key position again and directly import “ ", the different syllable symbol " Zh " of form thereby input is of equal value mutually with Chinese phonetic alphabet syllable symbol " Zh ì ".Existing Chinese character processing system is as long as the band of the sound referral letter symbol of at least 49 monocases of increase and at least 44 monocases transfers the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable symbol can use the directly mode of input of monocase singly-bound.
Can also be reduced to band to band zeroing simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and transfer referral letter, make the double word symbol syllable symbol of combination consistent as far as possible with the syllable symbol of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, be convenient to be familiar with people's use of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, the key position of each band zeroing simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable just has three bands to transfer referral letter, need determine the form of its band accent referral letter according to the sound referral letter of its front: sound referral letter is B, P, M, F, then band zeroing simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is reduced to band and transfers referral letter ū, ú, ǔ, ù, sound referral letter is Zh, Ch, Sh, R, Z, C, S, then band zeroing simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is reduced to band and transfers referral letter ī, í, ǐ, ì, sound referral letter is N and L, and then band zeroing simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is reduced to band and transfers referral letter ǖ, ǘ, ǚ, ǜ.Each key position of this mode defines a sound referral letter at the most, but can define a plurality of bands and transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, less important band transfers simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable also not need to omit, as long as initial consonant has been imported in the front, just the corresponding band of input is transferred the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable symbol, the sound referral letter of being imported according to the front by software program is selected the sign format that corresponding band is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable without exception, transfer " two key combination input methods that singly-bound is directly imported " of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable not have essential distinction with the band in an aforesaid key position, just band transfers the symbol processing mode of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable more flexibly with directly perceived.The sound referral letter of for example importing previously is one of B, P, M and F, and the then direct input tape in the key position of input e and o is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ō, ó, and ǒ, one of ò, otherwise import ē, é, one of ě, e.The input that is used for the simplified phonetic alphabet symbol is handled, and the attaching problem of referral letter is distinguished to some extent with " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ", and all the other are almost completely consistent, is convenient to promote, uses and popularizes.
" singly-bound is two key combination input methods of input directly " can not import the syllable symbol of monocase.Double word symbol and multicharacter syllable symbol, at least transfer the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable character to form by a sound referral letter character and a band, sound referral letter and band are transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable all to be considered as an overall symbol and are handled, therefore not obviously difference between the sign format of the double word symbol or the multicharacter Chinese phonetic alphabet, simplified phonetic alphabet, Chinese phonetic symbol, simplification phonetic symbol, phonetic symbol and Two bors d's oeuveres braille can mutual alternative.The single keystroke is directly imported a monocase, double word symbol or multicharacter Chinese phonetic alphabet sound referral letter symbol, monocase of two keystroke inputs, double word symbol or multicharacter Chinese phonetic alphabet band are transferred the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable symbol, a double word symbol of twice input of every keystroke or multicharacter Chinese phonetic alphabet syllable symbol constitute " two key combination input methods that singly-bound is directly imported " embodiment that double word symbol or multiword accord with Chinese phonetic alphabet syllable symbol.Described Chinese phonetic symbols replaces with double word symbol or multicharacter simplified phonetic alphabet, Chinese phonetic symbol respectively, simplifies the symbol of phonetic symbol, phonetic symbol and Two bors d's oeuveres braille, then constitutes respective embodiments.
" two bondings and input method that sound referral letter is directly pointed out ", can import all types of Chinese syllable symbols, comprise the Chinese phonetic alphabet, simplified phonetic alphabet, Chinese phonetic symbol, simplify phonetic symbol, phonetic symbol, Two bors d's oeuveres braille, for sound Chinese character and the International Phonetic Symbols and early stage Thomas Wade formula phonetic etc., referring to the appendix of " Chinese-English Dictionary " (Commercial Press 1981 editions).So long as no matter the Chinese syllable symbol that computing machine can be imported, output information is handled is composite symbol or independent symbols, can both use two bondings and input method input.Concrete input process is: the single keystroke is imported the sound referral letter prompting symbol of any one type, by anti-white, conversion font or color special identifier such as underline and distinguish mutually with the Chinese syllable symbol of formal input, are the displaying symbols of interim prompting in the input process; Two keystroke input tapes are transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable subsequently, sound referral letter prompting symbol is replaced with the Chinese syllable symbol, thereby import any one selected Chinese syllable symbol, comprise sign formats such as monocase, double word symbol or multiword symbol.Sound referral letter prompting symbol can use the ingredient of the Chinese syllable symbol that will import, for example imports Chinese phonetic alphabet syllable symbol " H à n ", and its prompting symbol is " H "; The sound referral letter symbol that the Chinese syllable symbol that also can use and will import is dissimilar, for example import the Chinese syllable symbol " Ju ě g " of Chinese phonetic symbol, its sound referral letter prompting symbol can also use phonetic symbol " Jiu Qian " or the like, and is selected according to its custom by the user.This input method is only used complete Chinese syllable symbol and sound referral letter of the same race or not of the same race prompting symbol thereof, does not have specific (special) requirements for the form of symbol, therefore is fit to the input of all Chinese syllable symbols.Specific embodiment is as follows: a monocase, double word symbol or multicharacter Chinese phonetic alphabet sound referral letter symbol are imported and directly pointed out to the single keystroke, band of two keystroke inputs is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and sound referral letter prompting symbol is replaced with monocase, double word symbol or multicharacter Chinese phonetic alphabet syllable symbol.Described Chinese phonetic alphabet syllable symbol, replace with monocase, double word symbol or multicharacter simplified phonetic alphabet syllable symbol, monocase, double word symbol or multicharacter Chinese phonetic symbol syllable symbol, monocase, double word symbol or multicharacter simplification phonetic symbol syllable symbol, monocase, double word symbol or multicharacter phonetic symbol syllable symbol, then constitute the keyboard input embodiment of different syllable symbols respectively.
The input of Two bors d's oeuveres sign is more special, person of good sense's Two bors d's oeuveres braille worker only, or blind person family members, can recognize read the Two bors d's oeuveres braille other people seldom.Therefore the keyboard of Two bors d's oeuveres sign directly input do not have great practical value, general person of good sense can directly import other the Chinese table phonemic notation, the mutual converse routine that re-uses syllable symbol is converted to the symbol of Two bors d's oeuveres braille.
" referral letter is two key combination input methods of prompting directly ": the single keystroke is directly imported the initial consonant symbol of sound referral letter and is pointed out its referral letter symbol, two keystroke input tapes to transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable again referral letter prompting symbol to be replaced with band and transfer the mediated rhyme symbol; Thereby on described Chinese keyboard, import Chinese syllable symbols such as the Chinese phonetic alphabet, simplified phonetic alphabet, Chinese phonetic alphabet phonetic-notation symbol.The maximum characteristics of this input method are exactly original style that can keep the Chinese syllable symbol, can not change original form of Chinese syllable symbol because of using " Chinese double-spelling scheme ", just different on the input method of the fractionation of Chinese syllable and keyboard thereof, can bring into play the advantage that existing Chinese syllable symbol has numerous users and extensively popularize to greatest extent.This method is fit to the multicharacter Chinese phonetic alphabet, simplified phonetic alphabet, Chinese phonetic symbol, phonetic symbol, these symbols can be divided into initial consonant, referral letter and band and transfer three ingredients of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, except that font, do not have other difference each other, so its implementation method is also identical.
Operation technique scheme 1 described any one Chinese keyboard, the initial consonant symbol of the single keystroke input Chinese phonetic alphabet is also pointed out its referral letter symbol, the band of two the keystroke input Chinese phonetic alphabet is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable again referral letter prompting symbol to be replaced with band and is transferred the mediated rhyme symbol, thereby keeps the syllable symbol of original style input Chinese phonetic alphabet.Described initial consonant symbol is transferred the mediated rhyme symbol with band, in full accord with " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ", the initial consonant symbol is exactly the sound referral letter symbol that does not contain referral letter of table 1, band is transferred the mediated rhyme symbol then to comprise the band accent referral letter symbol of table 2 and is with and transfers the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable symbol, and does not transfer the band of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable symbol composition to transfer the mediated rhyme symbol with the referral letter symbol of accent and the band of table 2.Because band is transferred nearly 38 * 4=144 of mediated rhyme symbol, 128 have been exceeded, if all use the symbolic representation of byte, just be difficult to and other byte symbol for example English character is compatible, can only monopolize 8 of byte totally 256 code spaces, its remaining assignment of code is given numeral, punctuation mark and control character or the like.So, this input method is on the computer system of using the byte English character, can not directly handle the band of single-byte character and transfer the mediated rhyme symbol, also just can not directly handle the Chinese phonetic alphabet syllable symbol that two single-byte characters are formed, and can only handle the syllable symbol of the Chinese phonetic alphabet that at least 3 single-byte characters form, the Chinese phonetic alphabet syllable symbol of being made up of single-byte character is formed for three parts of " initial consonant+referral letter (band is transferred referral letter)+band is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " in this case, can be on the basis of the byte syllable symbol of " sound referral letter+band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " syllable structure of the compatible English character of the present invention, band shown in the increase table 2 is transferred the referral letter symbol and is not with and transfers referral letter symbol " ü ", and directly use English alphabet " i " and " u " realizes, but simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable o and ong must abandon, otherwise need the byte symbol of increase too many.Transfer the mediated rhyme symbol just not have this problem if use the symbolic representation band of non-byte, because its space encoder is enough big, to such an extent as to can directly use the syllable symbol form of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, and be with the symbol of transferring the mediated rhyme symbol can directly adopt monocase, not needing to use does not have the referral letter of transferring and is with the composite symbol of transferring simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.
" the two key combination input methods of the referral letter phonetic symbol of directly pointing out " can give full play to the advantage of phonetic symbol, because the syllable of phonetic symbol is three part compositions of " initial consonant+referral letter+band is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " just.Operation technique scheme 1 described any one Chinese keyboard, the initial consonant symbol of single keystroke input phonetic symbol is also pointed out its referral letter symbol, the band of two keystroke input phonetic symbols is transferred the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable symbol again referral letter prompting symbol to be replaced with band and is transferred the mediated rhyme symbol, thereby keeps the syllable symbol of original style input phonetic symbol.
Above-mentioned input method is mainly imported monosyllabic Chinese syllable symbol, and " singly-bound is two key combination input methods of input directly " maximum input code length is 1, directly uses the space participle, and is almost completely consistent with the input mode of English character; Other input method, maximum input code length is 2, can use the space participle, thereby import any one Chinese syllable symbol.Also can limit maximum input code length and be respectively 2N (N is an integer) such as 4,6,8, then correspondingly import N Chinese syllable, perhaps do not limit maximum input code length, use space bar to finish input, then can import any a plurality of Chinese syllable, the present invention is called the multisyllable input method, and syllable Chinese-character intelligent conversion input just needs this Chinese syllable input method.The multisyllable input method can be used known indirect prompting mode, perhaps uses direct prompting mode, and its direct reminding method is the combination of the direct reminding method of single syllable.Therefore, polysyllabic input and direct reminding method also are a sound referral letter prompting of single keystroke input symbols, two times the keystroke input tape is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, add a band and transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable prompting symbol or sound referral letter prompting symbol is replaced with Chinese syllable prompting symbol, reach maximum input code length or use the space to finish then to import whole Chinese syllable symbols.
In addition, the present invention can import sound referral letter, the various forms of language codings that band transfers simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and English character to form: maximum input code length is respectively 1,2,3,4,5,6 or the like, perhaps do not limit maximum input code length, use the space to finish the input of a string encoding, the indirect prompting symbol or the sound referral letter that show and import English character before finishing, band is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the direct prompting symbol of English character or brevity code Chinese character, thereby input single element, dicode unit, three code elements, four code elements or the coded identification of multiple-symbol more are the Chinese syllable symbol string, the input of the Chinese informations such as individual character of Chinese character string or use root coding creates conditions.Below the language coding that can import at various input methods explanation the present invention:
The single element coding: maximum input code length is 1 or adds the space and finish input, can directly import single sound referral letter, band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable or English character, perhaps represents the sound referral letter of the most frequently used Chinese-character pronunciation or band to transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable input one-level brevity code Chinese character.
The dicode primitive encoding: maximum input code length is 2 or adds the space and finish input that coding form mainly is that sound referral letter+band is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, sound referral letter+sound referral letter, and band is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+sound referral letter, sound referral letter+English character, band is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+English character.Import single syllable symbol or represent the pronunciation of the most frequently used Chinese character to import the secondary brevity code; Thereby perhaps represent disyllabic sound referral letter to import the most frequently used disyllabic word.
The trigram primitive encoding: maximum input code length is 3 or adds the space and finish input, coding form mainly is that sound referral letter+band is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+sound referral letter, sound referral letter+band transfers simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+band to transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, sound referral letter+sound referral letter+band is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, sound referral letter+band is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+English character, English character+sound referral letter+band is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, comprise a syllable, be suitably for monosyllabic Chinese information coding, it for example is single encode Chinese characters for computer, wherein Chinese syllable is represented the pronunciation of Chinese character, the differentiation of another symbology phonetically similar word coding or ordering number; Sound referral letter+sound referral letter+sound referral letter is represented the syllable symbol string or the Chinese character string of three syllables of sound referral letter coding input of three syllables successively, or represents the sound referral letter of three radical pronunciations and the input individual character of encoding.
Four code elements coding: maximum input code length is 4 or adds the space and finish input that coding form mainly is that sound referral letter+band transfers simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+sound referral letter+band to transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, represents the individual character of two pronunciation input double-tone joint symbol strings, double-tone joint Chinese character string or double word roots; Sound referral letter+band is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+sound referral letter+sound referral letter, and sound referral letter+sound referral letter+sound referral letter+band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is represented the coding of three syllables and imported the syllable symbol string or the Chinese character string of three syllables or represent the pronunciation of three radicals and import individual character; On behalf of the sound referral letter of four syllables, sound referral letter+sound referral letter+sound referral letter+sound referral letter import four syllables and above syllable symbol string or the Chinese character string of four syllables, or represents the pronunciation of four and four above radicals and import individual character;
Five code elements coding: maximum input code length is 5 or adds the space and finish input, coding form mainly is that sound referral letter+band transfers simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+sound referral letter+band to transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+sound referral letter or band to transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable or English character, sound referral letter or band transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable or English character+sound referral letter+band to transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+sound referral letter+band to transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, sound referral letter+band transfers simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+sound referral letter or band to transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable or English character+sound referral letter+band to transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, comprise the pronunciation of two syllables and encode disyllabic syllable symbol string of input or Chinese character string, or represent the pronunciation input individual character of double word root; The character that is positioned at two ends or centre of wherein comparing and being increased with Four Character Code, thereby the distinctive signs that can be used as different Chinese informations does not need to switch input state and imports multi-form various Chinese informations, the Chinese character symbol of for example simplified and traditional font, monocase, double word symbol or the multicharacter Chinese phonetic alphabet, simplified phonetic alphabet, Chinese phonetic symbol, simplification phonetic symbol, phonetic symbol or Two bors d's oeuveres braille amount to 18 kinds of different Chinese syllable symbols, the individual character of encoding, and various characters such as punctuation mark and English according to the pronunciation of group word radical.
The coding of multiple-symbol more is mainly used in the input of Chinese syllable symbol string, for example is used for the syllable string input before the conversion of syllable Chinese-character intelligent;
Input language coding symbol can adopt the indirect prompting mode of known English character, at the presenting bank or the prompt window of special use, points out each English character of importing; Perhaps adopt " the direct prompting mode that syllable is preferential ": single keystroke prompting sound referral letter symbol, two keystrokes can be formed the prompting band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable symbol of Chinese syllable with the sound referral letter of front, otherwise prompting sound referral letter symbol; Perhaps pair time keystroke prompting sound referral letters and band are transferred the composite symbol of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and for example design specialized is pointed out symbol, and top prompting sound referral letter symbol, lower part prompting band are transferred the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable symbol.
Therefore language coding is summed up as sound referral letter, band is transferred the Chinese table phonemic notation of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable composition and auxiliary English character, its implication depends on the specific coding method, its embodiment is documented in respectively in the embodiment of other technical scheme of the present invention, is the different application of Chinese keyboard of the present invention.
Chinese syllable and language coding need to combine application sometimes, if both do not obscure, for example do not contain Chinese syllable in the language coding, then both inputs and reminding method can be completely integrated, and adopt indirect prompting mode or " the direct prompting mode that syllable is preferential ".Sometimes, the combination that language coding also uses sound referral letter and band to transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, therefore repeated code can appear in Chinese syllable and language coding, this just needs to distinguish mutually: a kind of method is to divide into two kinds of different input states, use input state handoff functionality key or switching push button to change input state mutually, its direct prompting mode adopts " the direct prompting mode that syllable is preferential "; Another kind method then is not distinguish input state, uses a sign keypad branch, and for example Shu Ru fundamental purpose is then directly input of Chinese syllable, and language coding is added a space bar input; Perhaps opposite, the fundamental purpose of input is then directly input of language coding, and Chinese syllable is added the space input.If adopt indirect prompting mode then the reminding method merging, its direct prompting mode then adopts " the direct prompting mode that syllable is preferential ", perhaps adopt ambiguous prompting symbol, prompting mode when using sound referral letter and band to transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable for the input of obscuring mutually, transfer the main sound referral letter of each key position and main band simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to merge on the prompting symbol of a key position, for example sound referral letter transfers simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable on downside or right side in upside or left side and be with, and which be imported then watch that.
2, input of the Two bors d's oeuveres word selection of computer Chinese keyboard and simplified or unsimplified Hanzi and disposal route embodiment:
The present invention is applicable to that BIG5 traditional character collection, the international standard ISO/IEC10646 character set in the simplified character set of GB2312-80, Taiwan are GB13000.1-93 large character set and GB/T18031-2000 character set or the like.But the Chinese character that does not have Chinese pronunciation obviously can not be imported by sound.
On the basis of embodiment 1, it is not difficult to implement the present invention, because the input method difference that the key distinction compared with prior art of the present invention is the Chinese syllable symbol.Operation technique scheme 1 described any one Chinese keyboard, the sound referral letter of single keystroke input Chinese-character pronunciation, the band of two keystroke input Chinese-character pronunciations is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, adopt the indirect prompting mode of known English character, presenting bank or prompt window in special use, point out each English character of importing, the directly input if this pronunciation has only a Chinese character, otherwise adopt known word selection mode: the permanent order that phonetically similar word reduces frequently gradually according to word, or the self-adjusting dynamic series arrangement of known word frequency is used a row or several rows character keys and shift key arbitrarily in presenting bank or prompt window, the combination word selection of function key such as Alt key or Ctrl and importing;
Perhaps selected technical scheme 1 described any one monocase, double word symbol or multicharacter Chinese table phonemic notation be as the prompting symbol of Chinese-character pronunciation, by anti-white, conversion font or color, sign such as underline and distinguish mutually with the symbol of formally importing.Single keystroke input sound referral letter is at the indicated character position of current cursor and monocase of position display, double word symbol or the multicharacter sound referral letter prompting symbol of back thereof; Two times the keystroke input tape is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, thereby imports after the Chinese-character pronunciation syllable, the directly input if this pronunciation has only a Chinese character, otherwise,
Adopt individual character to point out system of selection one by one: the prompting symbol of the most frequently used Chinese character of this pronunciation is then directly pointed out in the input of finishing a syllable, permanent order that the known phonetically similar word word of foundation reduces frequently gradually or word be self-adjusting dynamic order frequently, use the space bar forward sequence, use the tab key reverse sequence, perhaps use the forward sequence or the current character reminding symbols of reverse sequence change such as combination of paired cursor movement key and function key, occur up to the Chinese character that will import, import the sound referral letter of next Chinese-character pronunciation or enter key and import the Chinese character of current prompting;
Perhaps adopt the comprehensive prompting mode of monocase syllable symbol and a plurality of phonetically similar words: after importing a Chinese-character pronunciation syllable, the sound referral letter of the indicated monocase of current cursor prompting symbol is replaced with monocase Chinese syllable prompting symbol, then do not continue input during word selection, use cursor movement key moving cursor to the left or to the right, cursor moves to that monocase syllable symbol, just eject a presenting bank or prompt window, the permanent order that the Chinese character of this pronunciation reduces frequently gradually according to known word, or the self-adjusting dynamic series arrangement of known word frequency, use an any row's character keys and shift key, the combination word selection of Alt key or Ctrl and importing; Unselected monocase syllable symbol directly keeps, and uses an acknowledgement key to finish the input of the syllable symbol and the Chinese character symbol string of whole promptings.
Perhaps adopt the direct prompting and the phonetically similar word system of selection of following monocase, double word symbol or multiword symbol Chinese table phonemic notation:
---the prompting mode of monocase syllable symbol and a plurality of phonetically similar words: after importing a Chinese-character pronunciation syllable, the indicated monocase sound referral letter prompting symbol of current cursor, replace with monocase Chinese syllable prompting symbol, eject a presenting bank or prompt window at its follow-up location simultaneously, the permanent order that phonetically similar word reduces frequently gradually according to known word, or known word self-adjusting dynamic series arrangement frequently, use the combination word selection of a row or several rows character keys and shift key, Alt key or Ctrl arbitrarily and import;
---double word symbol syllable symbol and a plurality of phonetically similar word prompting mode: after importing a Chinese-character pronunciation syllable, after pointing out symbol, the indicated monocase sound referral letter of current cursor point out a monocase band to transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable prompting symbol, thereby the Chinese syllable prompting symbol of forming a double word symbol, eject a presenting bank or prompt window at its follow-up location simultaneously, the permanent order that phonetically similar word reduces frequently gradually according to known word, or the self-adjusting dynamic series arrangement of known word frequency, use an any row's character keys and shift key, the combination word selection of Alt key or Ctrl and importing;
---the prompting mode of multiword symbol syllable symbol and a plurality of phonetically similar words: after importing a Chinese-character pronunciation syllable, at the indicated monocase of current cursor, point out a corresponding band to transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable prompting symbol after double word symbol or the multicharacter sound referral letter prompting symbol, form a multiword symbol syllable prompting symbol, eject a presenting bank or prompt window at its follow-up location simultaneously, the permanent order that phonetically similar word reduces frequently gradually according to known word, or the self-adjusting dynamic series arrangement of known word frequency, use a row or several rows character keys and shift key arbitrarily, the combination word selection input of Alt key or Ctrl;
3, input of the multisyllable intelligent conversion of computer Chinese keyboard and simplified or unsimplified Hanzi and disposal route embodiment:
Implement input and two technology of syllable Chinese-character intelligent conversion that key of the present invention is the Chinese table phonemic notation.The former is identical with the embodiment of technical scheme 1, but the Chinese syllable symbol is the middle transitional symbol, and the latter is a known prior art, at present comparative maturity.Adopt the indirect prompting mode of described English character, perhaps adopt described " sound referral letter is the two bondings and the input method of prompting directly ", " two key combination input methods that singly-bound is directly imported " or " two key combination input methods that referral letter is directly pointed out ", import a plurality of monocases continuously, double word symbol or multicharacter any one Chinese syllable symbol string, prompting symbol as the Chinese-character pronunciation syllable, the single keystroke shows a sound referral letter prompting symbol, two times keystroke shows a corresponding Chinese syllable prompting symbol, thereby the input Chinese phonetic alphabet, simplified phonetic alphabet, the Chinese phonetic symbol, simplify phonetic symbol, any one Chinese syllable prompting symbol string such as phonetic symbol or Two bors d's oeuveres braille utilizes known syllable Chinese-character intelligent conversion method to be converted to simplified Hanzi string or unsimplified Hanzi string.
Because the Chinese syllable symbol of being imported has multiple sign formats such as monocase, double word symbol and multiword symbol, except that the Chinese syllable symbol of monocase, other Chinese syllable symbol carries out the sound word and changes the boundary that must at first differentiate before between the Chinese syllable symbol of being imported.Double word symbol syllable symbol can be that sound referral letter or band transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to determine the front and back boundary of this syllable by discerning its single symbol, only need compare the code of a monocase and whole sound referral letter code or whole band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable codes is decidable, transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable if sound referral letter then should be thereafter a band, thereby form a complete Chinese syllable; Multicharacter Chinese syllable symbol, because boundary is not clearly between its syllable symbol, needing one by one, character compares, whether the combination of differentiating character string constitutes an effective Chinese syllable, and whether there is unnecessary character to be left in the basket between the syllable, wherein first letter of initial consonant both can have been made in letter " n " and " g ", also can make last letter of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, is easy to obscure.If first letter of sound referral letter writes greatly without exception and can avoid, this capitalization front is the syllable symbol separation.
The Chinese syllable that is difficult to correct intelligent conversion, and the foreign word of transliteration can use any one monocase, double word symbol or multicharacter Chinese syllable symbol to replace, so that revise later on.Wherein the Chinese syllable symbol of monocase is ideal, can be considered a kind of special Chinese character symbol, is convenient to be mixed in mix in the Chinese character symbol use, and the sign reversing that is very beneficial for syllable and Chinese character is handled, and is the syllable symbol of first-selection of the present invention.
The successful Application of syllable Chinese-character intelligent switching keyboard input technology and Chinese speech identification input technology shows, semantic continuous Chinese-character pronunciation information has comprised most Chinese information (about 98%), its Chinese table phonemic notation is exactly its elite, be the direct record symbol of Chinese characters spoken language or the mark with phonetic symbols symbol of Chinese character, the braille of Chinese, finger spelling, semaphore all are its concrete application.Therefore, the Chinese character statement the most direct, to simplify message form most be exactly its Chinese table phonemic notation, its keyboard input adopts the present invention then fairly simple, it should be the basis of Hanzi keyboard input, therefore the input of the keyboard of Chinese character also should be fairly simple accordingly, this conclusion is extremely important, negated up hill and dale " Chinese character falls behind opinion ", technology prejudice such as " Chinese character incompatibility information age " and " keyboard input technology of Chinese character; eager to learn beating is unhappy; that beats soon is not eager to learn ", for all Chinese provide a kind of easy note eager to learn, efficiently, Chinese character input method fast.
4, computer Chinese keyboard and input and disposal route embodiment simplified or the auxiliary one-level brevity code of unsimplified Hanzi multisyllable intelligent conversion:
On the basis of the multisyllable intelligent conversion input of the simplified or unsimplified Hanzi of embodiment 3 and disposal route embodiment, each character keys or each letter key are chosen the most frequently used monosyllabic word and are added the space by the sound referral letter of its pronunciation and directly import as the one-level brevity code, keep described indirect prompting mode or described direct prompting mode, perhaps described direct prompting mode replaces with: one-level brevity code of single keystroke prompting, add the space and then import the one-level brevity code, otherwise two times the keystroke input tape is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and the one-level brevity code is replaced with sound referral letter prompting symbol, and input tape is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable prompting symbol or sound referral letter prompting symbol is replaced with Chinese syllable prompting symbol then; Perhaps single keystroke prompting sound referral letter+one-level brevity code or one-level brevity code+sound referral letter, add the space and then import the one-level brevity code, otherwise two keystroke input tapes are transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and are cancelled the prompting symbol of one-level brevity code, and input tape is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable prompting symbol or sound referral letter prompting symbol is replaced with Chinese syllable prompting symbol then.
Simplified and the one-level brevity code embodiment traditional font is that each letter key is chosen the most frequently used monosyllabic word and added the space input by the sound referral letter of its pronunciation:the B key for " or not (simplified and traditional body is identical; Below do not illustrate all identical); The C key be " from " (traditional font " From "); The D key be " "; The E key be " "; The F key is " branch ", and the G key is " individual " (traditional font " Ge "), the H key be " and ", the J key is " just ", the K key be " can ", the L key be " ", the M key is " whenever ", the N key is " energy ", and the O key is " two " (traditional font " Two "), and the P key is " group ", the Q key is " its ", the R key is " people ", and the S key is " three ", and the T key is " he ", the V key be " also " (traditional font " And "); The W key is " be " (traditional font " As "), the X key is " descending ", the Y key is " one "; The Z key be " "; And A, the one-level brevity code of I and three keys of U depends on the key position definition of its sound referral letter; The Ti key is " bar " (traditional font " Strip "), the Zh key be " this " (traditional font " "); The Ch key is " one-tenth "; The Sh key is " being " .Numerical key and symbolic key are added the space and are imported its former symbol by the mode of one-level brevity code; Perhaps add and do not have "=", "] that band is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " ' " or " " character keys is imported its former symbol; Then numerical key and symbolic key are added the space and also imported the one-level brevity code:2 keys are " institute "; 3 keys be " to " (traditional font " Right "); 4 keys be " as ", 5 keys are " mistake " (traditional font " Over "), 6 keys be " or ", 8 keys are " soon ", and 9 keys are " road "; In addition, sound referral letter Zhu key is " living ", and the Chu key is " going out ", the Shu key is " water ", the Ju key is " army " (traditional font " Army " pricks the Qu key be " going ", and the Xu key is " " (traditional font " Learn "), and the Ni key is " year "; The Nu key is " exerting "; The Ti key is " bar " (traditional font " Strip "), the Tu key is " figure " (traditional font " Fig. "), and the Cu key is " village "; The Yu key be " and " (traditional font " With "), the Pi key is " putting down " .These one-level brevity codes use the highest monosyllabic word of known word frequency.
Because the sound referral letter of one-level brevity code is corresponding one by one with the sound referral letter of its key position, therefore can directly use the one-level brevity code to replace the prompting symbol of sound referral letter, then the one-level brevity code does not need memory, but the prompting symbol of one-level brevity code must be distinguished the input of missing the space to avoid obscuring mutually mutually with the Chinese character symbol of formal input and causes follow-up input mistake to occur.
Sound word switching keyboard input method is mainly used in semantic continuous word or the syllable symbol string of statement is imported to the intelligent conversion keyboard of Chinese character symbol string, the syllable string is long more, the algorithm of its intelligent conversion is just complicated more, needed calculated amount is that the factorial mode according to syllable number increases, and the processing time that is consumed is just long more.Input one-level brevity code Chinese character in sound word switching keyboard input process, the syllable string of being imported is just interrupted by the Chinese character that this does not need to carry out the conversion of sound word, thereby long syllable string is cut to short syllable string, reduce calculated amount greatly, shorten the processing time, perhaps the processing time is used in the prior calculating, so that further improve the correct conversion ratio of sound word.
5, computer Chinese keyboard and input and disposal route embodiment simplified or the auxiliary space of unsimplified Hanzi multisyllable intelligent conversion participle:
On the basis of the multisyllable intelligent conversion input of the simplified or unsimplified Hanzi of embodiment 3 and disposal route embodiment, use the space participle, disconnected a plurality of Chinese syllable truncations of input continuously, make described " statement level " syllable Chinese-character intelligent conversion input, change " phrase level " syllable Chinese-character intelligent conversion input into, thereby reduce the difficulty of automatic word segmentation, the method input Chinese syllable word that is equivalent to end user's work point speech carries out intelligent conversion again, the Chinese information of expressing is more accurate, thereby the degree of accuracy of intelligent conversion can increase.
6, input of the coding of computer Chinese keyboard and Chinese syllable symbol string thereof and disposal route embodiment:
Use Chinese keyboard not only can import Chinese syllable, can also import sound referral letter and band and transfer the non-Chinese syllable of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to make up i.e. coding, be reduced to the Chinese information that to import by the coding table of comparisons.The coding of Chinese syllable symbol string is imported, and adopts a part of Chinese table phonemic notation of the syllable strings such as Chinese word coding method extraction Chinese syllable symbol word of Chinese character exactly, uses the brief long Chinese syllable symbol string of coding input.Syllable strings such as the Chinese syllable symbol word of being imported also can be considered as the pronunciation syllable string of Chinese character speech and phrase, the individual character pronunciation syllable string of often collocation use or the pronunciation syllable string of Chinese character root, thereby be summed up as the Chinese syllable string without exception, use the respective coding table of comparisons can import corresponding Chinese information.The two keys of Chinese single-syllable could be imported, the speech of Chinese and phrase are based on the double-tone joint, it is characteristics such as double-tone joint at least that individual character will split into two its pronunciations of radical at least, cause the quadruple linkage coding to import the particular importance that seems, being the main method of various Chinese information coding input, also is the unified mutually bases of the various Chinese character input methods of the present invention.Its direct prompting mode still is the basis of all direct prompting modes of Chinese character input process of the present invention.
Maximum input code length is 4, the space of automatic generation that does not have the space after the syllable strings such as each Chinese syllable symbol word of being imported: single syllable Chinese syllable symbol is added the space and is imported together, syllable strings such as double-tone joint Chinese syllable symbol word are directly imported, the band that the sound referral letter that syllable strings such as triphone Chinese syllable symbol word are got each syllable is successively added the space or added last syllable is transferred the input of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable coding, perhaps gets first whole syllable, second and the input of trisyllabic sound referral letter coding successively; Syllable strings such as the syllable symbol word of at least four syllables get first, second, third and the input of the sound referral letter of last syllable coding successively; Thereby the syllable strings such as any one Chinese syllable symbol word of the mutual participle in space are used in input;
In the input process, adopt the each English character of importing of known indirect prompting mode prompting, perhaps adopt " the direct prompting mode that syllable is preferential ": the prompting symbol that only shows the Chinese syllable symbol of not finishing input process, by anti-white, conversion font or color, special identifier such as underlining distinguishes mutually with the syllable strings such as Chinese syllable symbol word of finishing input process, replace with up to finishing input process till the syllable strings such as Chinese syllable symbol word of final input: keystroke is directly imported a sound referral letter prompting symbol for the first time, whether preceding twice keystroke of keystroke inspection for the second time forms an effective Chinese syllable, if can not form an effective Chinese syllable then show second sound referral letter prompting symbol, point out symbol or directly add the prompting symbol being with accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable prompting symbol and making up a Chinese syllable if can form an effective Chinese syllable then first sound referral letter prompting symbol is replaced with Chinese syllable, add the space and then finish the input of this Chinese syllable symbol, otherwise, keystroke is directly imported a sound referral letter prompting symbol for the third time, whether the 4th keystroke inspection can form an effective Chinese syllable with the sound referral letter of front, if could sound referral letter prompting symbol is replaced with Chinese syllable prompting symbol or after sound referral letter prompting symbol, would directly add a band and transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable prompting symbol, if could not would directly import last sound referral letter and point out symbol; Directly import syllable strings such as this Chinese syllable symbol word if the prompting symbol of being imported is formed the coding of a syllable string such as Chinese syllable symbol word just, have repeated code then to point out and select input simultaneously; Prompting symbol that perhaps can not determine sound referral letter and band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable replaces with following " dicode unit prompting symbol ":
1300 the effective syllables combinations of having an appointment of per twice keystroke of the present invention, effectively to account for the probability that 54%, four character is combined as two effective syllables simultaneously be 29% to syllable.Except that single syllable and disyllabic direct prompting right, ambiguity can appear in the direct prompting of syllable string encodings such as the Chinese syllable symbol word input that triphone and triphone are above, promptly may prompt for syllable symbol to the coding that is not the syllable combination according to the preferential principle of pointing out of syllable, the accuracy rate of its prompting is relevant with the coding method of trisyllable.Trisyllable coding uses syllable, and preceding two key combinations of its quadruple linkage input or back two key combinations only point out the syllable may be correct, use the trisyllable coded system of " sound is situated between, sound is situated between, sound is situated between " just can improve the accuracy of direct prompting.Yet, when occurring, ambiguity also can point out a syllable and a coded combination simultaneously, and according to its practical frequency ordering, the normal prompting that occurs is formerly; Perhaps the coding of the second time and the 4th input uses sound referral letter and band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to point out simultaneously, utilize the main sound referral letter and the band thereof of Chinese keyboard character keys to transfer the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable pairing, design ambiguous prompting symbol, for example use the ambiguity prompting symbol of monocase, each prompting symbol is divided into upper and lower two parts, be above sound referral letter, below be that band is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable; Or about two parts, the left side is that sound referral letter, the right side are that band is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, what formed may be an effective Chinese syllable or invalid Chinese syllable, but must be direct composite symbol rather than the corresponding Chinese syllable symbol that sound referral letter and band are transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, both may be different, thereby form the sound referral letter of representing each enter key position simultaneously and be with the combination prompting symbol of transferring simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, each needs 49, and the present invention is called " the first prompting of dicode symbol ".Also can use current line of input and following line of input thereof to form the prompting symbol of a duplicate rows combination, for example above prompting sound referral letter and following prompting band is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, do not need special-purpose prompting symbol to realize.These two kinds ambiguous direct reminding methods are consistent with the mask method of Chinese keyboard, and the present invention is referred to as " dicode unit prompting mode ".
Directly the purpose of prompting is exactly to confirm at any time whether the character keys of being knocked is correct, because keystroke mistake occurring its follow-up input is all cancelled so that avoid, so, as long as the meaning of this character representative just can be pointed out out in character of input, also just reached the purpose of direct prompting, even if prompting sound referral letter and band are transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable simultaneously, and be also much superior than existing indirect prompting mode.When the importer will import sound referral letter, only need watch suggested sound referral letter symbol; When the importer wants input tape to transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, only need watch suggested band and transfer the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable symbol.
Use the described Chinese keyboard of Figure 10, the input and the prompting process of Chinese phonetic alphabet word " H à nY ǚ " are: knock character keys H input and direct prompting sound referral letter " H " for the first time, use underscore to distinguish mutually with the character of formally importing as the mark of prompting symbol, below identical; Knock for the second time character keys G input and directly point out band to transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " à n ", thereby form the prompting symbol of Chinese syllable " H à n "; Knock the right side for the third time and increase key input and direct prompting sound referral letter " Yu ", knock the zero simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " ∨ " of sound numerical key " 4 " input in, directly point out syllable symbol " Yu ∨ " or " Y ǚ ", thereby import " H à nYu ∨ " or " H à nY ǚ " for the 4th time.
The coding input and the prompting process of Chinese phonetic alphabet word " H à nY ǚ Y ī nBi ā o " are: knock input of H key and prompting sound referral letter " H " for the first time, knock for the second time the right side and increase key input sound referral letter " Yu ", preceding twice keystroke can not be formed then prompting sound referral letter " Yu " of Chinese syllable, knock input of Y key and prompting sound referral letter " Y " for the third time, knock V key input sound referral letter " Bi " for the 4th time, twice keystroke found to form syllable " Y/ " i.e. " Y í " after checking, then sound referral letter Y before this replaces with syllable symbol " Y í ", perhaps directly point out rising tone zero simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable "/", thereby input prompt symbol " HYuY í " or " HYuY/ " are fit to " sound is situated between; sound is situated between; syllable " trisyllable coded system; Perhaps do not form syllable symbol, and twice keystroke in back is considered as " YBi ", thereby point out four sound referral letters " HYuYBi ", be fit to " sound is situated between, sound is situated between, sound is situated between " or " syllable, sound are situated between, sound is situated between " three-phoned vocabulary coded system according to preceding twice keystroke; Perhaps one of the 4th keystroke prompting " dicode unit prompting symbol ", promptly while prompting sound referral letter " Y " and band are transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable "/", sound referral letter is placed on band transfers bilevel prompting symbol of composition on the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.After finishing input, check coding schedule, then directly input of phonetic word " H à nY ǚ Y ī nBi ā o " is arranged, otherwise be considered as invalid code, have repeated code to point out and select input simultaneously.According to mutual corresponding relation, the Chinese phonetic symbols of being imported can replace with simplified phonetic alphabet, Chinese phonetic symbol respectively, simplify the symbol of phonetic symbol, phonetic symbol or Two bors d's oeuveres braille.
7, the embodiment of input of the Chinese word coding of computer Chinese keyboard and simplified or unsimplified Hanzi and disposal route:
Input of the Chinese word coding of embodiment 6 described computer Chinese keyboards and Chinese syllable symbol thereof and disposal route embodiment, the coding of syllable strings such as described Chinese syllable symbol word replaces with the coding of Chinese-character words:
Maximum input code length is 4, and each character keys or each letter key are chosen the most frequently used monosyllabic word and added the space by the sound referral letter of its pronunciation and directly import as the one-level brevity code; Each Chinese syllable is chosen the most frequently used monosyllabic word and is added the space by its pronunciation syllable and directly import as the secondary brevity code, for example use table 3 for the sound Chinese character as the secondary brevity code, the secondary brevity code of the complex form of Chinese characters is converted into the corresponding complex form of Chinese characters to table 3 for the sound Chinese character and gets final product; Individual character is imported its pronunciation syllable and is added the idle for example most of described Chinese keyboard of key bit pattern and can use " fj " to wait idle key bit pattern etc. to import by described single-tone Word selection method; Non-monosyllabic word and phrase use its pronunciation and sound referral letter and band thereof to transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to adopt following coded system input:
The speech of two words and phrase are directly by its pronunciation syllable coding input, the band that the sound referral letter that each character pronunciation got successively in triliteral speech and phrase is added the space or added the 3rd character pronunciation is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, perhaps get the whole syllable of first character pronunciation successively, the sound referral letter coding input of second and the 3rd character pronunciation; The speech of at least four words and phrase get first, second, third and the input of the sound referral letter of last character pronunciation coding successively; The most frequently used speech chosen in speech that first three coding is identical and phrase and phrase is added the space coding input as three, except this coding is occupied;
On the basis of prior art and embodiment 1, adopt the each English character of importing of known indirect prompting mode prompting, perhaps adopt " the direct prompting mode that syllable is preferential ": the described Chinese phonetic alphabet, simplified phonetic alphabet, the Chinese phonetic symbol, simplify phonetic symbol, Chinese table phonemic notation such as phonetic symbol or Two bors d's oeuveres braille and/or one-level brevity code and/or secondary brevity code and/or three are as the middle transition prompting symbol of Chinese word coding keyboard input process, by anti-white, conversion font or color, special identifier such as underline and distinguish mutually, and till replacing with the Chinese character symbol of final input up to the input of finishing one or a string Chinese character with the Chinese character symbol of being imported.Concrete input and disposal route are: keystroke is directly imported a sound referral letter prompting symbol for the first time, perhaps replaces with the prompting symbol of one-level brevity code or the combination prompting symbol of sound referral letter and one-level brevity code; For the second time keystroke is added a space and is directly imported the one-level brevity code and finish an input process, otherwise the prompting symbol of cancellation one-level brevity code keeps or replaces with the prompting symbol of sound referral letter, check whether preceding twice keystroke forms an effective Chinese syllable, if can not form a Chinese syllable then point out second sound referral letter prompting symbol, point out symbol or directly add the prompting symbol being with accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable prompting symbol and making up a Chinese syllable if can form a Chinese syllable then first sound referral letter prompting symbol is replaced with Chinese syllable, or replace with the prompting symbol of secondary brevity code or the combination prompting symbol of Chinese syllable and secondary brevity code; Keystroke is added a space and is then imported the secondary brevity code and finish an input process for the third time, otherwise the prompting symbol of cancellation secondary brevity code keeps or replaces with the prompting symbol of Chinese syllable, and keystroke is considered as sound referral letter directly input and prompting for the third time, or replaces with the prompting symbol of three or add the combination prompting symbol of three; The 4th keystroke added a space and directly imported three and finish an input process, otherwise the prompting symbol of cancellation three keeps or replaces with the prompting symbol of sound referral letter, check whether can form an effective Chinese syllable with the sound referral letter of front, if could sound referral letter prompting symbol is replaced with Chinese syllable prompting symbol or after sound referral letter prompting symbol, would directly add a band and transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to point out symbol, if could not would be considered as sound referral letter, point out last sound referral letter prompting symbol; If the coding of a speech or phrase formed just in the character of being imported then directly input has repeated code then to point out and select input simultaneously; Prompting symbol that perhaps can not determine sound referral letter and band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable replaces with " dicode unit prompting symbol ".
Chinese word coding is owing to only use pronunciation and the sound referral letter and the band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable coding of Chinese character, so the Chinese word coding of its simplified Hanzi and unsimplified Hanzi is identical, only needing to specify what imported is simplified or unsimplified Hanzi, perhaps is set to simplified and two kinds of different input states of unsimplified Hanzi.
8, the intelligence of computer Chinese keyboard and simplified or unsimplified Hanzi is made the embodiment of speech input and disposal route:
On the basis of prior art and embodiment 7 described Chinese word coding inputs and disposal route embodiment, further increase known intelligence and make the speech input function.Two or more use the individual character string of its pronunciation syllable and word selection input continuously, as neologisms, transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable with the pronunciation syllable of being imported and sound referral letter thereof and band, generate its input coding automatically, directly press later Chinese word coding input by the coding rule of non-monosyllabic word.This just can generate user thesaurus automatically according to user's personal presentation, and is always upgrading, and reduces the selection input quantity of individual character gradually, thereby improves input speed.
Adopt described indirect prompting mode, perhaps adopt described " the direct prompting mode that syllable is preferential "; Prompting symbol that perhaps can not determine sound referral letter and band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable replaces with " dicode unit prompting symbol ".
Intelligence is made the speech Hanzi keyboard input method, only use the pronunciation information of Chinese character, simplified Hanzi and its unsimplified Hanzi are as broad as long, so its input method is identical, only needing to specify what imported is simplified or the traditional font, perhaps is set to simplified and the two kinds of different input states in traditional font.
9, the embodiment of input of the double-tone individual character of computer Chinese keyboard and simplified or unsimplified Hanzi and disposal route:
The input of individual character always is the comparison difficulty, the present invention removes and uses the one-level brevity code, outside secondary brevity code and the Word selection method input, can also adopt input method: on the basis of input of the coding of technical scheme 7 described speech and phrase and disposal route embodiment with speech band word, the input of the coding of disyllabic word is replaced with the input of double-tone individual character, input disyllabic word coding is only imported first individual character, adds the space and just imports second individual character; The input mode of non-disyllabic word remains unchanged.Adopt the each English character of importing of known indirect prompting mode prompting, perhaps adopt described " the direct prompting mode that syllable is preferential "; Prompting symbol that perhaps can not determine sound referral letter and band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable replaces with " dicode unit prompting symbol ".
The input method of double-tone individual character can avoid the screen word selection to help touch system, but the input of the disyllabic word of use amount maximum need increase a space, and the input code length is increased to 2.5 keys/word by 2 keys/word, and input speed reduces.This method with speech band word is also often used in Chinese characters spoken language, the individual character of being imported must be first word of a disyllabic word, the individual character that can not form disyllabic word just can not use this method input, and unacquainted word can not be imported, however the present invention also is a kind of effective input method, and the coding input is much easier than divining by means of characters.
The input method of Chinese character of double-tone individual character is owing to only use pronunciation and the sound referral letter and the band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable coding of Chinese character, so the coding of simplified Hanzi and its unsimplified Hanzi is identical, what only the needs appointment was imported is simplified or the traditional font, perhaps is provided with simplified and the two kinds of input states in traditional font.
10, the embodiment of input of the word code of computer Chinese keyboard and simplified or unsimplified Hanzi and disposal route:
The present invention adopts the coding method input Chinese character of font code, because the font of a part of simplified Hanzi and its unsimplified Hanzi is different, its individual character divine by means of characters the coding also can be different, therefore must be at single simplified Hanzi collection or unsimplified Hanzi collection, or simplified and simplified Hanzi subclass or unsimplified Hanzi the subclass comprehensive character set in traditional font, the radical collection of its group word also has more significantly difference.But if simplified Hanzi is whether to distinguish mutually by the simplification of its radical with its unsimplified Hanzi, then the radical pronunciation of its simplified Hanzi and its unsimplified Hanzi does not change, so input method is also identical.So word code input method of the present invention has been dwindled the input difference of simplified Hanzi and unsimplified Hanzi.
Implementing key problem in technology of the present invention and technological difficulties, is at concrete character set, chooses the group word radical of some and the pronunciation of definite its radical, and laying down a regulation is single character code.The basic comprising unit of Chinese character is a stroke, is radical then, and each radical has a pronunciation at least, and what do not have pronunciation should specify a pronunciation.The meaning of each Chinese character and its radical that is comprised even its pronunciation have necessarily gets in touch.Radical and radical or stroke can be formed bigger radical, and the radical that has is exactly Chinese character or once was Chinese character.Because the appearance of simplified Chinese characters also produces the radical that some are not Chinese characters.If radical always is included in another or the several radical, its group word function will can be cancelled by replacement; If a radical always can use other radical combination to obtain, then this radical also can be cancelled.It is fairly simple that the syntagmatic of radical has, the but more complicated that has, and the different method for splitting of same Chinese character can split out different radicals.So the method for splitting definite and Chinese character of radical collection all is a more complicated.
Different character set has different group word radical collection, causes different encode Chinese characters for computer contrast relationship; Same character set is chosen different group word radical collection and is also caused different encode Chinese characters for computer contrast relationship.In order to make selected group word radical collection that the comparison extensive applicability be arranged, according to the more selected group of the character set word radical collection of number of words, be applied to again in the less character set of number of words as far as possible, can realize that the radical collection of two kinds of character set is compatible.
Table 3 is according to the selected radical collection of the GB extended character set GBK of Windows95/98/SE/Me Chinese edition, its radical quantity is more, it is Chinese character method for splitting according to maximum radical, several radicals that each Chinese character is split as negligible amounts as far as possible are two radicals especially, so that use the pronunciation syllable input Chinese character of radical as far as possible, make the input of Chinese character the most convenient; But increase the difficulty that radical quantity can increase learning and memory, be difficult to mutual differentiation between the little radical that especially big radical and its comprise and between the Chinese character of radical and non-radical, bring difficulty for the judgement of radical, cause the mistake of Chinese character to split.So table 3 makes minimum, the used radical minimum number of the repeated code of split Chinese character as far as possible.Table 3 is to work out on the basis of " information processing GB13000.1 character set Hanzi component standard " (GF3001-1997, Chinese Press's in April, 1998 first published), therefore meets relevant regulation substantially.This standard is selected 560 radicals, and the some of them radical does not have clear and definite pronunciation, therefore is not suitable for the present invention and directly uses, and must select the radical that pronunciation is arranged that comprises these radicals, so the quantity of radical increases to some extent.Certainly, if specify its pronunciation artificially and can obtain general approval, also can directly use its 560 radicals.For example radical " " refers to " people " sometimes, refers to " eight " sometimes, because radical " people " is used a lot, so " " can be considered as " eight " without exception and pronounce " b ā ".
Also can be according to the Chinese character method for splitting of minimum radical, each Chinese character is split as a fairly large number of radical as far as possible, so that the minimum radical collection of usage quantity splits and the input Chinese character, alleviate the memory difficulty of radical collection, but should split Chinese character by first-selected radical, have only when not having corresponding radical, just be necessary to use stroke.Radical should have higher utilization rate, and access times radical seldom should be given up, otherwise also can increase the quantity and the memory difficulty of radical, so have to be split as stroke to those radicals that is of little use.
Can also use the Chinese character method for splitting between above-mentioned two kinds of methods, between two kinds of Chinese character method for splitting of maximum radical and minimum radical, obtain a kind of balance, each Chinese character is split as several radicals of negligible amounts as far as possible, reduce simultaneously the quantity of used radical as far as possible, so that alleviate the memory burden, be convenient to study and application.In order to reach this purpose, must analyze and sort out radical, find out its inherent rule.
The radical collection of table 3, comprise stroke that can not further split and the monomer radical that comprises two strokes at least, add the radical that a stroke forms by radical and can be considered as a monomer radical, not mark the radical of any numeral promptly be the monomer radical in the front of radical in the table 3; What can be split as two monomer radicals is called the binary radical, and radical front reference numbers " 2 " promptly is in the table 3; What can be split as three and three above monomer radicals is called many bodies radical, and radical front reference numbers " 3 " or " 4 " etc. promptly is in the table 3.The radical that has both can split into 2 radicals, also can split into a plurality of radicals, split by maximum radical numbers in the table 3.Definition monomer radical, the purpose of binary radical and many bodies radical is for mutual differentiation, adopts its different combination just can constitute different radical collection.Stroke and monomer radical are that fundamental sum is indispensable the most, so because it can not be split easily judges, also be the base unit of becoming literate and writing; Many bodies radical comprises more monomer radical, has very strong representativeness, can significantly compress the quantity of radical; The binary radical falls between, neither basic, the radical compressed capability is relatively poor, and quantity is also many, can give up in the time of need reducing the radical collection, and use the monomer radical to replace.
In the table 3, all strokes and monomer radical constitute a minimum radical collection, make the memory capacitance and the learning difficulty minimum of radical; All strokes, monomer radical, binary radical and many bodies radical constitute a maximum radical collection, make the fractionation of Chinese character the most convenient; All strokes, monomer radical and many bodies radical constitute a medium-sized radical collection, both have been convenient to split Chinese character, and the radical collection is not very big again.The present invention is by minimum radical collection, and the method for splitting definite and Chinese character of maximum radical collection and medium-sized radical collection illustrates determining and the Chinese character method for splitting of all radical collection.
The radical collection of radical collection of the present invention and prior art has apparent in view difference.The radical collection of prior art, the quantity of its basic element of character is about 100, seldom above 300, remaining radical must be split as these basic element of characters, it splits rule because of the group word rule of having run counter to Chinese character very standard, even use stroke to replace the quantity of its radical of radical also can obviously not reduce, actual radical sum all can not be less than about 600, and this is the minimum radical number that splits Chinese character.Radical of the present invention is no less than 600, and the memory process of radical is exactly the character learning process of radical, and is not difficult for the Chinese.The quantity of radical is not necessarily few more good more, and the easiest memory of radical collection is just most important.Prior art is because use the font and the mapping of key position singly-bound of radical, so the quantity of radical is restricted, the present invention uses the pronunciation of radical and two key keys position mapping of its keyboard input, so the quantity of radical without limits.
Each real radical has a pronunciation at least, and a definite implication is arranged, this is a valuable feature of the present invention, even be applied in the teaching of Chinese character all highly significant, the basic Chinese characters that can be used as character learning and write, also can be used to explain form origin and original implication and original pronunciation thereof of Chinese character, and can be used for layout and search the dictionary and the dictionary of Chinese character, both can use the key element of its shape, also can use the key element of its sound, more help searching of words, and provide a kind of words general ordering fast and retrieval method.
Split the method for Chinese character, prior art is very ripe, sums up a lot of principles and standard, and wherein a lot of rules can be applied directly among the present invention.The radical group word structure of Chinese character, about can being summed up as (for example " as " word), left, center, right (for example " example " word), upper left bottom right (for example " doing " word), (for example " morning " word) up and down, upper, middle and lower (for example " uncle (mother's brother) " word), about last (for example " product " word), about going up following (for example " mulberry " word), upper left bottom right (for example " left side " word), upper right lower-left (for example " this " word), outer interior (for example " state " word) and heterozygosis (for example " taking advantage of " word) or the like.The purpose of analyzing Hanzi structure is in order to split Chinese character, just to have reached purpose as long as can provide the fractionation order of Chinese character root, generally all splitting Chinese character in proper order according to writing of Chinese character.Above-mentioned structure type of Chinese characters, its order of writing and divine by means of characters may be summarized to be: in outer up and down, wherein both comprised and gone up afterwards earlier, the left back right side of elder generation, the order in the outer earlier back also comprises bottom right, the upper left back of elder generation, the order of lower-left, earlier upper right back.Usually, write order and the structure of radical of radical divined by means of characters, and order always coincide mutually, but exception is also arranged, " really " word for example, and its order of writing is " day " word and " wood " word of mutual heterozygosis, it organizes " field " word and " wood " word that word radical but is a up-down structure; " ceremonial dress for royalty " word is split as " six ", " Si ", " at the bottom of the clothing word " according to the order of writing, and divines by means of characters according to structure and then is split as " clothing " and " public affairs ".Two kinds of method for splitting all have its reason, should make unified regulation, split so that avoid wrong.Both can regulation divine by means of characters, and utilized existing custom to lay down a regulation according to the order of writing; Also can regulation divine by means of characters, make the fractionation of Chinese character more directly perceived according to the structural order of group word.
Some special radical need be illustrated: radical commonly used, because its usage frequency is higher, should handle by basic element of character, and no longer split, for example " Chi " (reading " Ch ì ") etc. should not split again.The identical pronunciation difference of font on radical " mound " (f ù is on a left side) and " city " (y ì is on right side) is merged into a radical and is read " f ù ", can reduce repeated code quantity than reading " y ì ".The radical that word source and same meaning, font comprise mutually and pronunciation is identical can be handled by same radical, be called the homology radical, " can be considered the homology radical, " adjoining " removable to be " field " and " ratio " to radical for example " ratio " and " an ancient type of spoon, and needn't be split as " field ", " an ancient type of spoon ", " an ancient type of spoon ".Font is different before and after simplifying, and also is considered as the homology radical, for example " speech " and " Yan ".Simplification can not find the pronunciation foundation afterwards, gets the pronunciation before simplifying.The radical commonly used that some pronunciations are identical need be separated from each other, for example " wood " and " order ", if be not separated from each other the repeated code logarithm that can make Chinese character increase near Can only split both one of, for example " order " is split as " mouth " and " two ", perhaps specify special-purpose enter key position or its combination, for example use the key bit pattern input of non-Chinese syllable.Be divided into two during the radical group word that has, must be noted, radical " clothing " for example, separated and become two parts up and down in the middle of being everlasting, Chinese character " declines ", " sorrow ", " ceremonial dress for royalty " or the like.Can split be separated crossing with regard to not splitting, but some exceptions are also arranged, for example " cloud " is split as " one " and the another part that removes " ", and its pronunciation just is difficult to determine; " family " word should split into "
With " arrow " (read " y ǎ n "), "
" word of being formed is all relevant with " flag ", and should not split by " side "; Comprise radical "
" word, if split into " dying ", " mouth ", " moon " and " is all ", then same repeated code.The change in location of some radical causes its font to change: for example " son " be deformed in the left side " lonely " reading " j í e " as " grandson's " word; " Lv " is " European-allies " at the deformation of bottom of word, if mutually merging does not increase repeated code, can merge radical and reduce the total amount of radical, otherwise nonjoinder is for well.For example " son " and use respectively and can reduce the repetition rate of coding by " lonely ".
The present invention and general font code input method are very different, and the font code input method is mainly utilized the font information of Chinese character, and the pronunciation information of Chinese character is almost completely abandoned.The present invention is that phonetic code input method is but supported the font code input mode, and its font code input mode replenishing as just sound sign indicating number input mode, there is no need to replace the input mode of sound sign indicating number, have only those Chinese characters that is of little use, perhaps do not belong to the monosyllabic word commonly used of brevity code, just be necessary the input of divining by means of characters, so that realize the touch system input of individual character, therefore do not need to split all individual characters, this invention is used the simple mode of divining by means of characters, just show its limit ability of divining by means of characters, so that embody advantage of the present invention.
In a word, selected and the Chinese character of radical and pronunciation thereof splits the formulation of rule, relate to many-sided factor: different Chinese keyboards, different character set, different radical collection all can produce different fractionation effects, different Chinese character static state and rate of dynamic coincident code, different learning and memory difficulty, as long as and have a factor to change, will have influence on whole structure.In order to reach best resultant effect, be necessary and effectively by means of computing machine auxiliary, but be not omnipotent, also to solve for people's the easy memory of easy because estimate each scheme by the people.In research process of the present invention, develop and used necessary SDK (Software Development Kit), Input Software comprising radical and pronunciation code thereof, utilize the table of comparisons of the radical of Chinese character and its fractionation and radical pronunciation code thereof to generate the software of its encode Chinese characters for computer table, calculate the static state of encode Chinese characters for computer table and the software of rate of dynamic coincident code, software of statistics and calculating Chinese character and pronunciation syllable frequency and Chinese character word frequency or the like.
The coding input of divining by means of characters of individual character is because simplified Hanzi is not necessarily identical with the group word radical of unsimplified Hanzi, therefore its coding of divining by means of characters is also not necessarily identical, therefore, its input method can be not identical yet, so, the people of use simplified Hanzi has the coded input method of divining by means of characters of simplified Hanzi, and the people of use unsimplified Hanzi has the coded input method of divining by means of characters of unsimplified Hanzi.In principle, simplified Hanzi should not mix use with unsimplified Hanzi, otherwise the simplified Chinese and its unsimplified Hanzi may be exactly a pair of repeated code.Though large character set had both comprised simplified Hanzi and had also comprised unsimplified Hanzi, its coding and input method of divining by means of characters also should separate, divide into simplified and two kinds of input states in traditional font, unless the written material that input simplified Hanzi and unsimplified Hanzi compare mutually and allow simplified and traditional font repeated code.
In the input process, adopt known indirect prompting mode; Perhaps adopt described " the direct prompting mode that syllable is preferential ", wherein first, second and for the third time the suggested symbol of keystroke can replace with the character reminding symbol of one-level brevity code, secondary brevity code and three respectively; Perhaps after original prompting symbol, increase the character reminding symbol of one-level brevity code, secondary brevity code and three, and the prompting symbol of the one-level of keystroke cancellation for the second time brevity code, the prompting symbol of the secondary of keystroke cancellation for the third time brevity code, the prompting symbol of the 4th keystroke cancellation three; Prompting symbol that perhaps can not determine sound referral letter and band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable replaces with " dicode unit prompting symbol ".
11, input of the word coding method of computer Chinese keyboard and simplified or unsimplified Hanzi and disposal route embodiment:
According to input of the word code of embodiment 10 described computer Chinese keyboards and simplified or unsimplified Hanzi and disposal route embodiment, increase the embodiment of the Chinese word coding input method of simplified or unsimplified Hanzi: each letter key or each character keys are chosen the most frequently used monosyllabic word and are replaced described the most frequently used Chinese character to add the space by the sound referral letter of its pronunciation directly importing as the one-level brevity code; Each Chinese syllable is chosen the most frequently used monosyllabic word and is replaced described the most frequently used Chinese character to add the space by its pronunciation syllable directly importing as the secondary brevity code; Nonmonotone joint speech and phrase are pressed its pronunciation syllable and sound referral letter and band thereof and transferred the input of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable coding: bisyllable and phrase are directly imported by its pronunciation syllable coding, the sound referral letter that each syllable got successively in three-phoned vocabulary and phrase is added the space or is added trisyllabic band and transfer the input of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable coding, perhaps gets the sound referral letter of first syllable and band successively and transfers simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, second and the input of trisyllabic sound referral letter coding; The speech of at least four syllables and phrase get first, second, third and the input of the sound referral letter of last syllable coding successively; First three identical individual character of coding and speech and phrase are chosen and the most frequently used added the space as three and directly import, except this coding is occupied; Repeated code occurs and then point out and select input simultaneously.The Chinese word coding embodiment of nonmonotone joint is one of following method:
---disyllabic word and phrase are directly by its syllable coding input, and trisyllable and phrase are got the sound referral letter of each syllable successively and added the space coding input; The speech of at least four syllables and phrase get first, second, third and the input of the sound referral letter of last syllable coding successively;
---disyllabic word and phrase are directly by its syllable coding input, and trisyllable and phrase are got the sound referral letter of each syllable successively and added the input of triphone band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable coding; The speech of at least four syllables and phrase get first, second, third and the coding input of last syllable sound referral letter successively;
---disyllabic word and phrase are directly by its syllable coding input, and trisyllable and phrase are got the sound referral letter and the band of first syllable successively and transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the sound referral letter coding input of second, third syllable; The speech of at least four syllables and phrase get first, second, third and the input of the sound referral letter of last syllable coding successively;
All Chinese characters or get rid of the one-level brevity code and/or get rid of the Chinese character of secondary brevity code according to the described rule of divining by means of characters, are chosen the group word radical of some, transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to select the input of one of following method coding respectively by the pronunciation of its radical and sound referral letter thereof and band:
---the Chinese character of two radicals is imported by the pronunciation syllable coding of its radical; The Chinese character of three radicals is got the sound referral letter of each radical pronunciation successively and is added the space coding input; The word of at least four radicals gets first, second, third and the input of the sound referral letter of last radical pronunciation coding successively;
---the Chinese character of two radicals is directly imported by the pronunciation syllable coding of its radical; The sound referral letter that each radical pronunciation got successively in the Chinese character of three radicals is added the band of the 3rd radical pronunciation and is transferred the input of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable coding; The word of at least four radicals gets first, second, third and the input of the sound referral letter of last radical pronunciation coding successively;
---the Chinese character of two radicals is imported by the syllable coding of its radical pronunciation; The sound referral letter coding input of the syllable of pronunciation and second and third radical pronunciation of first radical got successively in the Chinese character of three radicals; The word of at least four radicals gets first, second, third and the input of the sound referral letter of last radical pronunciation coding successively;
First three identical individual character of coding and speech and phrase are chosen and the most frequently used are added the space input as three, except this coding is occupied.
The coding input of divining by means of characters of individual character is because simplified Hanzi is not necessarily identical with the group word radical of its unsimplified Hanzi, therefore its coding of divining by means of characters is also not necessarily identical, therefore, the word coding method input method of simplified Hanzi and unsimplified Hanzi can be not identical yet, so, the people of use simplified Hanzi has the word coding method input method of simplified Hanzi, and the people of use unsimplified Hanzi has the word coding method input method of unsimplified Hanzi, and the character set of simplified and traditional combination is then distinguished two kinds of input states.
In the input process, adopt known indirect prompting mode or described " the direct prompting mode that syllable is preferential ", wherein the suggested sound referral letter symbol of the keystroke first time can replace with the character reminding symbol of one-level brevity code; Perhaps point out the character reminding symbol of one-level brevity code side by side, add space input one-level brevity code with sound referral letter prompting symbol, otherwise the prompting symbol of the one-level of keystroke cancellation for the second time brevity code; Prompting symbol that perhaps can not determine sound referral letter and band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable replaces with " dicode unit prompting symbol ".
Although be not special font code input method, font code input technology index of the present invention still exceeds nearly all font code input method: nearly 1300 of I and II brevity codes, and word reaches more than 80% frequently, and this is that all font code input methods did not all reach, or even inaccessible forever; The Chinese word coding of font code input method is the expansion of its word code, only is makeshift, and the pronunciation information of speech is so simple and directly perceived, but can not be used, leave no choice but the individual character of group speech is taken apart, import according to root coding, be exactly to make an unnecessary move simply, this is very sorry! The present invention only uses the pronunciation of Chinese character to be Chinese word coding, and gap between the two is too big: no matter use what font code input method, all better Chinese word coding input method can not occur.This be because, with Chinese speech in short and three kinds of Chinese information forms of expression of phonogram and Chinese character symbol thereof, the identical meaning of expression that why can be similar to, exactly because have identical pronunciation syllable information, other common ground never again, so, the Chinese speech syllable is their unique total information, it also is essential information, abandon essential information and use Chinese character exclusive attribute information be the Chinese character Chinese word coding, in no case be best selection, also can not reach best coding effect.
12, the input and the disposal route embodiment of the auxiliary Chinese word coding of the double-tone of computer Chinese keyboard and simplified or unsimplified Hanzi joint intelligent conversion:
The Chinese word coding input method of known syllable Chinese-character intelligent switching keyboard input method and Chinese character is combined, and the present invention initiates the input and the disposal route of the auxiliary Chinese word coding of double-tone joint intelligent conversion of simplified or unsimplified Hanzi.For the correct Chinese-character words of intelligent conversion, adopt the method input of syllable Chinese-character intelligent conversion as far as possible, every keystroke can be imported a Chinese syllable for twice and be converted to a Chinese character, above multi-character words and the phrase of triphone and triphone wherein, the coded system input that can also adopt speech is so that reduce the number of times of keystroke, improve the keyboard input speed and the input efficiency of Chinese character, and the amplitude that the many more Chinese character input efficiencies of the syllable of speech improve is big more, and prerequisite is at first to set up the table of comparisons of these multi-character words and its input coding.For combining of two kinds of input methods of coding of the intelligent conversion that realizes the syllable Chinese character and speech, the present invention imports a plurality of monosyllabic methods to described multisyllable intelligent conversion input method successively and changes into and import a plurality of disyllabic methods successively, add a space input single syllable when not enough double-tone saves, a plurality of syllables of having imported utilize known multisyllable intelligent conversion method to be converted to the simplified or unsimplified Hanzi that will import again.And simplified Hanzi is identical with the input method of its unsimplified Hanzi, then is provided with simplified and the two kinds of input states in traditional font for simplified and the character set traditional font compatibility.
This invention can be used as an expanded application of technical scheme 6 described Chinese table phonemic notation string encoding input methods, single syllable of being imported and double-tone joint Chinese syllable symbol are directly represented the pronunciation syllable string that will import Chinese character, use known syllable Chinese-character intelligent conversion method to be converted to Chinese-character words, use the Chinese syllable symbol string to point out before the conversion, and the coding and input method of Chinese syllable symbol string is actually the omission input method of a plurality of syllable strings, can at first utilize the table of comparisons of Chinese syllable symbol string and its input coding to be reduced to the intelligent conversion input processing that a plurality of syllable strings carry out the syllable Chinese character again, can be converted into special syllable Chinese-character intelligent conversion input method to auxiliary Chinese word coding input method like this, thereby realize being completely integrated and unified processing of two kinds of input methods.Certainly, also can handle the conversion of syllable Chinese-character intelligent and the Chinese word coding of Chinese character side by side, differentiation belongs to the sort of input method and just transfers further to handle.Key of the present invention is the sound referral letter of single syllable or disyllabic Chinese syllable symbol and Chinese word coding and the mutual input problem that band is transferred the symbol string of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and importing double-tone joint or four codings at most is its unique binding sites.The Chinese word coding of double-tone joint Chinese character, and the multisyllable Chinese character Chinese word coding of forming double-tone joint symbol just press repeated code and are handled, and wherein Chinese word coding is added the space and confirmed, save symbol and import otherwise directly be considered as double-tone.Concrete input method is as described below:
Each letter key or each character keys are chosen the most frequently used monosyllabic word and are added the space as the input of one-level brevity code by the sound referral letter of its pronunciation, and the embodiment of one-level brevity code is identical with the one-level brevity code embodiment of embodiment 4; Disyllabic word and phrase are imported its double-tone joint and are added the space by the coding input, otherwise press the input of syllable Chinese-character intelligent conversion regime, and in fact this coding and its double-tone joint symbol is a pair of repeated code; Perhaps cancel the coding of all disyllabic words and use the input of double-tone joint intelligent conversion method without exception; The band that trisyllable and phrase, the sound referral letter of getting each syllable are successively added the space or added last syllable is transferred the input of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable coding, perhaps gets the sound referral letter of first syllable and band successively and transfers simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, second and the input of trisyllabic sound referral letter coding; The speech of at least four syllables and phrase get first, second, third and the input of the sound referral letter of last syllable coding successively; Add the space coding input if described any one coding is formed double-tone joint just, prompting and select input when repeated code is arranged, perhaps have only a speech by the coded system input so that avoid occurring the repeated code of speech, import otherwise press the conversion of sound word;
In the input process, adopt known indirect prompting mode or described " the direct prompting mode that syllable is preferential ", wherein the suggested sound referral letter symbol of the keystroke first time can replace with the character reminding symbol of one-level brevity code; Perhaps point out the character reminding symbol of one-level brevity code side by side, add space input one-level brevity code with sound referral letter prompting symbol, otherwise the prompting symbol of the one-level of keystroke cancellation for the second time brevity code; Prompting symbol that perhaps can not determine sound referral letter and band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable replaces with " dicode unit prompting symbol ".
The input method of the auxiliary Chinese word coding of syllable one Chinese-character intelligent conversion, because only use the pronunciation information of Chinese character, simplified Hanzi and unsimplified Hanzi are as broad as long, so its input method is identical, only need to specify simplified still traditional font, simplified and the two kinds of different input states in traditional font perhaps are set.
13, the input and the disposal route embodiment of the double-tone of computer Chinese keyboard and simplified or unsimplified Hanzi joint intelligent conversion optional word coding:
Implementing key of the present invention, is on the basis that the double-tone joint intelligent conversion of Chinese characters in common use (for example small size character set first-level Chinese characters) is imported, and increases the coding input mode that is difficult to correct intelligent conversion Chinese character and Chinese characters in common use, with its deficiency of mutual compensation.
The word code embodiment of this invention and the word code embodiment of embodiment 10 are basic identical, but do not need to be all single character codes, those are the Chinese characters in common use of intelligent conversion correctly, the input of syllable Chinese-character intelligent conversion regime is more easy, use the pronunciation keystroke of Chinese character can import for twice, have only those correctly Chinese characters of intelligent conversion input, and common people are not familiar with or read the Chinese character of inaccurate sound, just be necessary to use the word code method, Chinese character is splitted at least two radicals, use the pronunciation coding of its radical, import a general keystroke of Chinese character four times, have only half input efficiency of syllable Chinese-character intelligent conversion input method, do something against one's will really.The Chinese character of the difference set of large character set and small size character set because its practical frequency is very low, can be set up special coding input state, switches to this state when needing once in a while again and the input of encoding.Therefore use the Chinese character of word code input, mainly be the Chinese characters in common use of correctly intelligent conversion, monosyllabic word commonly used, can be littler than the scope that the word code of embodiment 10 is imported, its radical collection is also corresponding to be dwindled, can reduce the repetition rate of coding like this, unless the user more is concerned about the input of individual character, just auxiliary all single character codes.
The coding input of divining by means of characters of individual character is because simplified Hanzi is not necessarily identical with the group word radical of its unsimplified Hanzi, therefore its coding of divining by means of characters is also not necessarily identical, therefore, the input method of the sound word conversion optional word coding of simplified Hanzi and unsimplified Hanzi can be not identical yet, so, use the people of simplified Hanzi to have the sound word of simplified Hanzi to change the input method of optional word coding, use the people of unsimplified Hanzi to have the sound word of unsimplified Hanzi to change the input method of optional word coding.
Each letter key or each character keys are chosen the most frequently used monosyllabic word and are added the space as the input of one-level brevity code by the sound referral letter of its pronunciation, and the embodiment of one-level brevity code is identical with the embodiment of one-level brevity code in the embodiment 4; The double-tone joint that its radical pronunciation imported in the Chinese character of double word root is added the space and is imported by coded system, otherwise by disyllabic sound word conversion regime input, in fact its coding is a pair of repeated code with its double-tone joint symbol, the then preferentially input of double-tone joint symbol; The band that the sound referral letter that each radical pronunciation got successively in the Chinese character of three radicals is added the space or added last radical pronunciation is transferred the input of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable coding, perhaps gets the sound referral letter of first character root pronunciation and the sound referral letter coding input that band is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the second and the 3rd radical pronunciation successively; The Chinese character of at least four radicals gets first, second, third and the input of the sound referral letter of last radical pronunciation coding successively; If described any one coding is formed the double-tone joint just then added space coding input, otherwise presses the input of sound word conversion regime, prompting and selection input when repeated code is arranged perhaps have only a speech to import so that avoid occurring repeated code by coded system;
In the input process, adopt known indirect prompting mode, or adopt described " the direct prompting mode that syllable is preferential ": wherein the suggested sound referral letter symbol of the keystroke first time can replace with the character reminding symbol of one-level brevity code; Perhaps increase the character reminding symbol of one-level brevity code side by side, add space input one-level brevity code Chinese character with sound referral letter prompting symbol, otherwise the prompting symbol of the one-level of keystroke cancellation for the second time brevity code; Prompting symbol that perhaps can not determine sound referral letter and band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable replaces with " dicode unit prompting symbol ".
14, computer Chinese keyboard and input and disposal route embodiment simplified or unsimplified Hanzi double-tone joint intelligent conversion optional word Chinese word coding:
According to input and disposal route that embodiment 13 described double-tone joint intelligent conversion optional words simplified or unsimplified Hanzi are encoded, part speech and phrase are replaceable to be imported for following Chinese word coding mode:
Disyllabic word and phrase are added the space coding input by its double-tone joint, otherwise press the input of sound word conversion regime, and in fact this coding and double-tone joint symbol is a pair of repeated code, and double-tone joint symbol is then directly input preferentially; Perhaps cancelling the coding input of all disyllabic words uses double-tone joint intelligent conversion mode to import without exception; The band that trisyllable and phrase, the sound referral letter of getting each syllable are successively added the space or added last syllable is transferred the input of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable coding, perhaps gets the sound referral letter of first syllable and band successively and transfers simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, second and the input of trisyllabic sound referral letter coding; The speech of at least four syllables and phrase get first, second, third and the input of the sound referral letter of last syllable coding successively; Described any one coding composition double-tone joint is just then added the space by the input of encoding, and prompting and selection input perhaps had only a speech to import so that avoid occurring repeated code by coded system when repeated code was arranged, otherwise presses sound word conversion input;
In the input process, adopt known indirect prompting mode or described " the direct prompting mode that syllable is preferential "; Prompting symbol that perhaps can not determine sound referral letter and band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable replaces with " dicode unit prompting symbol ".
The coding input of divining by means of characters of individual character is because simplified Hanzi is not necessarily identical with the group word radical of its unsimplified Hanzi, therefore its coding is also not necessarily identical, therefore, simplified optional word Chinese word coding input method with unsimplified Hanzi can be not identical yet, so, use the people of simplified Hanzi to have the sound word of simplified Hanzi to change the input method of optional word Chinese word coding, use the people of unsimplified Hanzi to have the sound word of unsimplified Hanzi to change the input method of optional word Chinese word coding.
Table 1: the sound referral letter table of comparisons
Table 2: band transfers referral letter and band to transfer the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable table of comparisons
Table 3: radical pronunciation table
One, radical commonly used
1 draws a h é ng Shu sh ù j ü é Pie pi ě n à Dian di ǎ n second y ǐgǔn
F ú Yin y ǐ n y ǐ n
2 draw the two er Contraband f ā ng ch ǎ ng of factory fourth d ī ng, ten sh í Na zu ǒ, seven q ī Yu k ǎ o xi à xi à b ǔ sh à ng Dao d ā o foretells a few j ǐ of b ǔ Jiong ji ō ng Ren r é n m í ng
The x í ng people r é n eight b ā nine ye b ā Bao b ā o of ji ǔ Qe y ì factory an ancient type of spoon b ǐ
Hu à d ā o é r Yan y á n Tou t ó u Bing b ī ng Ha b ā Mi m ì Si s ī Fu f ù is y ò u Yin y ǐ n Qian qi ǎ n againJi é Jie ji é the tricky di ā of l ē Jiu ji ū o
Y ò u cutter d ā o is n ǎ i power l ì
3 draw the dried g à n chu à n of 2 three s ā n loses i cun c ù n of xi à ability c á under the ku ī worker g ō ng soil t ǔ scholar sh ì Rolling sh ǒ u Lv c ǎ o in y ǘ 2
The big d à zhang towering w ù of zh à ng of q í European-allies g ǒ ng In-particular y ó u ten thousand w à n n ü e and y ǚ shoot a retrievable arrow on the y ì the few little xi ǎ of the t à o xi ǎ o mouth k ǒ u mouth w é i mountain sh ā n towel j ī n thousand qi ā n 2 of sh à ng and beg q ǐ torr tu ō river chu ā n
The die zh ī Chuo chu ò Ji j ì of w á ng door m é n Http mi á n Rui shu ǐ Xin x ī n of chu ā n Chi ch ì San sh ā n justice y ì Quan qu ǎ n ji ǔ of a specified duration and the wide gu ǎ of all f á of j í Fan zh ǐ ball w á n n spoon sh á o sunset x ī Cannibals sh í Zhuang p á n ngj ì
The lonely ji é of the own j ǐ of j ì 2 Xun x ǜ n corpse sh ī s in the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches ì bow g ō ng z ǐ is y ě woman n ǚ also
Y á ng sword ren 2 practises x í fork ch ā horse m ǎ
The j ì Si s ī township xi ā ng one y ā o Chuan chu ā n
The rich f ē ng f ē ng king w á ng well j ǐ ng of 4 pictures opens 2 yuan of yu á of k ā i husband f ū days ti ā n n is not had the special zhu ā of w ú Wei w é i cloud y ú n n Uu l ǎ o beggar g à i twenty ni à n
Qi ū wood m ù
2 zh ī of m ù five w ǔ Yu-z ā city f ú not b ù too the huge j ù of the outstanding y ó of t à i dog qu ǎ n 2 district q ū, 2 friendly y ǒ u bad d ǎ i u 2 Hong g ō ng, 2 e car che in distress tooth y á village t ú n dagger-axe g ē 2 end zh ǐ than ì watt of w ǎ of b ǐ Ji jThe ji é 2 p ū that strikes lightly
The few sh ǎ o x ī n day r ì of qi ā nmào
The interior nei water shu ǐ 2 ridge g ā ng of zh ō ng shellfish bei see ji à n among the yueF ú hand sh ǒ u 2 noon w ǔ ox ni ú hair m á o gas q ì Niu ni ú r in the ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems é n y ā o The-Fan p ū 2 that dies youngThe long ch á of sh ā ng ngZhu ǎ sheet pi à n 2 change hu à jin j ī n pawl zhu ǎ 2 anti-f ǎ n 2 jie father Jie f ù 2 line in the Eight Diagrams y á o 2 from the modern j ī of c ó ng 2 logical sequence l ú n Zhao zhu ǎ n 2 fierce xi ō ng2 divide f ē n 2 weary f á 2 public g ō ng 2 storehouse c ā ng month yueShi sh ì not w ù 2 wind f ē ng owe the red d ā of qi à n n 2 even y ú nYue bird ni ǎ o crow w ū Ang á ng 2 an ancient weapon made of bamboo sh ū six li ù literary composition w é n 2 high k à ng side f ā ng fire hu ǒ is wei bucket d ò u Xiangxi hu ǒ family h ù Woo sh ì You y í n heart x ī n Yin y ǐ n chi ch ǐ Jue gu à i Hanging di à o
The ugly ch ǒ of m é i u slit bamboo or chopped wood p á n bar b ā gives y ǚ with y ǐ 2 fair y ǔ nThe two shu ā ng of gu à n
5 draw
The beautiful y ù of ē n end m ò not wei shows that the positive zheng 2 grass hu ì 2 of sh ì Jian c á n remove the sweet g ā of q ù n generation sh ì 2
But y í ng 2 ancient this b of g ǔ ě n art sh ù k ě 2 third b ǐ ng 2 left zu ǒ stone sh í 2 right y ò u 2 cloth b ù 3 imperial l ó ng penta w ù 3The flat p í of b á ng east d ō ng
jiǎn
Y ü e 2 northern b ě i 2 account for zh à n 2 Lu l ú
L í n industry ye returns gu ī
Shu ǐ dawn d à n and qi ě first ji ǎ Shen sh ē n electricity di à n field ti á n are by y ó u centre y ā ng history sh ǐ 2 brother xi ō ng2
Y ǐ is r ǎ n ware m ǐ n Si w ǎ ng 2 Jiong ji ō ng slowly
Gu ō Jin j ī n gives birth to sh ē ng and loses sh ī 2 and vow the sh ǐ zh à standing grain h é 2 that spreads
The white b á of y í mound qi ū i melon gu ā
C ó ng h ū 2
Zh ě n makes the hurriedly c ō ng volume ce fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches m ǎ o 2 ch ǔ winter d ō ng of place bird ni ǎ o of 2 j ù of you the happy le of ě r of l ì ng 2 usefulness y ò ng third constellations d īThe vertical l ì 2 profound x ü á n 2 blue l á n 2 half b à n 2 of y ǒ u 2 hay ch ú, 2 bag b ā o master zh ǔ 2 city sh ì Epileptic ne
N t ó of r ě u learn x ü é 2 cave x ü é Yi y ī must b ì y ǒ ng foreverThe s ī people m í n of z à o department is f ú not
Sh ū Shu sh ū 2 goes out ch ū Cheng ch é ng and adds ji ā skin p í and send out f ā pool z é
The female m ǔ of j ī ng platform t á i Bo b ō lance m á o order m ù (specially treated is to avoid and a large amount of repeated codes of radical " wood ")
6 draw fork-like farm tool used in ancient China l ě i 2 Gui gu ī 2 temple s ì 2 lucky j í 2 old l ǎ o
The z ā i ear ě r altogether inferior y à 2 of the g ò ng gen minister ch é n 2 Xi y à Bouquet c ì west x ī that extends has y ǒ u to deposit c ú n and 2 one-tenths ch é of 2 pages of ye of é r, 2 grey hu ī 2 dead s ǐ ng presss from both sides ji á and razes y í 2 Yao y á o to zh ì at z à i hundred b ǎ i 2Y ǚ 2 Shu sh ú 2 these c ǐ 2 loyal zh ē n h ū teacher sh ī 2 smooth gu ā ng 2 are as d ā ng z ǎ o 2 morning
Drag the bent q ǔ 3 of ye worm ch ó ng and prolong y á n 3 with 2 times hu í of t ó ng 2 Lu l ǚ, 2 meat r ò Zhu u zh ū, 3 narrow-necked earthen jar f ǒ u, 2 first xi ā n 2 tongue sh é 2 tall qi á o zh ú mortar ji ù 3
yōu
Y í n is from z ì
Du ī blood xue is to xi à ng fontanel x ì n 3 rear h ò u
Table 3: radical pronunciation table (continuous 1) 3 row x í ng
P à i boat zh ō u 2 full q ü á n 2 can close h é million zh à o 2 negative f ù by hu ì 3
Geng 2 error chu ǎ n 2 Jiang ji à ng 2 each ge du more than 2 ō strive zh ē ng 2 look se
luán 2
Y ǎ n also y ì 3 neat q í 3 hands over 2 c ì of ji ā o clothing y ī 3 to produce ch ǎ n last of the twelve Earthly Branches h à i sheep y á ng
Y á ng 2 y á ng 2 and b ì ng 2 close gu ā n
The emerging x ì of 2 meters m ǐ of ju à n, the 3 Ni n ì state zh ō u ng farming n ó ng then blunt g ě of that n à of y ǜ n 3 most j ì n 3 Shye xi é 2 plumage y ǔ buys m ǎ i 3 Lei l ě i 2 yarn s ī/m ì
7 draw 2 longevity sh ò u Long ch á ng walks the red ch ì 2 filial piety xi à o of z ǒ u
Y í 3 gram ke 3 witch w ū ask qi ú 3 comet b ó Pu f ǔ more geng bundle sh ù 2 I w ú 4 beans d ò u two li ǎ ng y at tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches ǒ u occasion ch é n pig sh ǐ come l ǐ z ú 2 sufficient z ú 2 Yuan yu ā n string chu à n 3 in the bright c á of l á i 2 step b ù n 2 Xiao xi à o
The y ǘ 3 uncommon unanimous qi ā of x ī n adopt bi à n 3 seat zu ò 3 paddy g ǔ insect without feet or legs zh ì 2 abundant hu à n and exempt from 2 jiaos of ji ǎ of mi ǎ n o, 2 Butt f é ng ovum lu ǎ n speech y á n 3 surplus ji ǒ ng 2 I w ǒ 2 every m ě i 2 soldier b ī ng 3 formal y ō u body sh ē n 3 of announcement g à oG ā o 3 prosperous h ē ngL ù 2 hot x ī n
Li ú 3 converts du ì
The good li á of b ì 3 younger brother d ì ng 2 monarch j ū n 3
J ì n river in Zhejiang Province y ǒ ng 3 Qun q ū n
8 draw 2 Jue ju é, 2 military w ǔ 2 blue or green q ī ng zh ě 3 Lu l ù 3 its q í 2 of Ling l í ng gets the straight zh í 2 woods l í n of q ǚ 2 former times x ī
Zhu ā n 3 or the non-f ē of hu ò rain y ǚ 2 strange j ī Jie ji é wife q ī i 3 tooth ch ǐ 3 tall and erect zhu ó 2 brave h ǔ 3 are sh à ng 3 still
The vertical chu í of d é tool j ù fruit gu ǒ allusion quotation di ǎ n zh ì processedEducate the single d ā of y ù 2 volume ju ǎ n n 2 scorching y á n and decide the respectful s ù of d ì ng 2 official gu ā n 3 empty k ō ng 3 w ǎ n 3 youth l á ng 3 Learn-about sh ē n and be subordinate to l ì 2 record l ù 2 letter h á n 3 and join c ā n as if the inferior b ē of l ì Cui zhu ī i 3 house sh ě gold j ī n 3 are subjected to sh ò u 2 friend p é ng 3 all zh ō u fish y ú 3 capital j ī ng 3 to enjoy xi á ng ye at night 4 soldier z ú 3 what y ú 2 Tou p ǒ u 3
9 draw very shen leather g é 3 band d à i 3 waste hu ā ng 4 southern n á n 3 Glyptosternoid y à n 3 Bi f ú card ji ǎ n 3 of 3 contract q ì 2 spring ch ū n, 4 Zhu zh ù 2
Su í 3 salty xi á n face mi à n 2 be sh ì 3 emit m à o a kind of monkey mentioned in ancient literature y ú 4 how e fear wei 3 your gu ì 4 e 3 product p ǐ n 2 bone g ǔ unload xie and visit the heavy zh ò of b à i ng 3 multiple f ù section du à n old man s ǒ u ghost gu ǐ Yu y ǔ marquis h ò u 4 shield d ù n Yu y ú 4 whence yu á n food sh í 3 ji ā ng 3 is spent hereby zi 3 total z ǒ ng 2 flat bi ǎ n Jia ji ǎ 3 eyebrow m é i 2 the Tuan commentary on meaning of different diagrams in The Book Changes tu à n of d ù 2 sound y ī n 4 front qi á n 2 chief of a tribe qi ú 2 first sh ǒ u 4
10 draw 3 Ao á o, 2 drooping bi ā o 3 not the m ò 2 true zh ē n 4 Gan g à n 5 g é 3 summer xi à 3 former yu á n Yuan yu á n 3 that separate take advantage of ch é ng 3 highland g ā o 3 a surname x ī 2 X ì 2 stays li ú 2 to decline shu ā i 4 high g ā o from the other p á of the t á ng of the l í Tang 4 ng 4 beneficial y ì ji ā n 3 evil h à i that hold concurrently
S ā i 3 dark m í ng He he exhibition zh ǎ n 4 weak ru ò 4 can n é ng
11 draw 3 broom hu ì violet j ǐ n, 4 yellow hu á ng 5 stingy Cao se c á o 3 graceful m à n 3 baby y ī ng resemble xi à ng 4 hold a memorial ceremony for j ì 3 multitudinous sh ù 3 numb m á 2 health k ā ng 3 deer l ù 3 chapter zh ā ng 3 unexpectedly j ì ng 5 Shi d í 5 merchant sh ā ng lead the worn-out b ì of l ǜ y í in 4 third of the twelve Earthly Branches n and dare g ǎ n 4 luxuriant wei 4 grand l ó ng 4 Liu li ù
12 draw 5 happiness x ǐ, the 3 one y ī 3 s à n 4 that loose respects the j ì ng 4 Fan f á n 3 ju é 3 Liao li á o 2 that faint
The black h ē i of k ū n à o 3 right r á n 4 kind sh à n 3 difficult to understand then su ì 4 once c é ng 2 step on d ē ng
13 draw 4 illiteracy m é ng, 5 Jiang ji ā ng 4 sends qi ǎ n 4 Qiao z à o 3 Jiao ji ǎ o 4 Zhan zh ā n 4 solution ji ě 5 official report b ǐ ng 5 Tan d ǎ n 3 meaning y ì 4
Lu ó 4 wards off b ì 14-17 and draws 3 good z ā ng and doubt y í 4 sudden and violent b à o 6 Lei l é i 4 Guan gu à n 4 rank of nobility ju é and assist xi ā ng
Two, seldom used radical
2 are drawn into r ù ㄍ ku à i
3 draw error ku à m ō bifurcation y ā Cao che
4 Hua Hideaway mi ǎ n, 2 mutual h ù Guan ku à ng say yu ēZ ǐ 2 Bian bi à n
5 draw
The recessed ā o 2 four s ì 3 of n á ng 2 card k ǎ No. 2 h à o
wǎng 囙yīn 2
Ch á ng 2 young y ò u silk s ī
Table 3: radical pronunciation table (continuous 2)
6 draw 2
Q ì 2 seeks x ú n
The beautiful l ì 3 halogen l ǔ of the 7 picture 2 wheat m à i Trucks ch ē 2 y ì of city tortoise gu ī 3 are x ì
The y á n 2 qi ā ng of Qiang 2 are 2 innings of j ú of j í, 2 Zhuang zhu à ng
8 draw table bi ǎ o 3 good fortune x ì ng 2 English y ī ng 3 loose s ō ng 2 state gu ó Yu y ú
J ī n 3 Lun l ú n
Ch à ng g in heptan ē ng 3 broom zh ò u
9 draw 3 prestige w ē i, 3 Page ye, 2 fragrant-flowered garlic ji ǔ, 2 cruel n ü e 2 fragrant xi ā ng 3 is full of y í ng
10 draw Ten-billions g ò u
qiào 3
Bei 4 rope su ǒ 2 Da d à 3 Ji ce 2 Only zh ī 3 Benedict s ī 4 like à i ridge j ǐ trip l ǚ
11 draw 4 Sheng q ì ng, 2 Wheat m à i, 5 Yi y ì, 3 relative q ī pocket d ō u, the 2 Cong c ō ng 3 mediocre y ō of the x ǐ ng 3 Xi x í that move
12 draw Pu p ū 4 ancient cooking vessel d ǐ ng hides j í 4 with regard to ji ù 3 rhinoceros x ī the last 3 qi á ng
13 draw 4 Ji j ī Gaze-in-terror qi ó ng, 3 another name for Sichuan Province sh ǔ mouse sh ǔ 5 little w ē i
14 draw 4 slights mie 4
Xi ǎ n 2 smoked x ū n 3 nose b í 15-22 Hua Lie lie 2 are hu ò County xi à n legendary ruler of great antiquity, the first of the Three August Ones x ī 4 Ling l í ng 6 a unit of measure used in ancient China yue 4 Xian xi ā n 4 rich f ē ng 5 Qu q ú 6 Nao n á o capsule n á ng suddenly
Three, extend to the simplified word radical of large character set
3 draw
zè
zuǒ
4 drawpìn
R ǎ n rises sh ē ngYue is w ú not
5 drawshì
The b á mie Books ce that goes out
yǜ
Tuft-of-hair gu à n
6 draw Jian ji ā ngèn
Y í ni á ntāo
yīng
yù糹sī
7 draw 3 Ami y à You y ǒ u, 3 Clip ji á Shaggy-dog, 1 ó ng, 3 Jing j ī ng Tony bei, 2 See ji à n Wu w ú Kure w ú Back hu í Ni ǎ o 2 Suds j í
8 Hua Long ch á ng Asia y à
Zh í 3 Come l á i East d ō ng 3 draw hu à 2 Qin qi ā n thing sh ì Two li ǎ ng
lì
jié 2
Gu ō Bing b ì ng grasps 2 su ǒ of b ǐ ng
Ji ǎ n 4 life m ì ng Fight zh ē ngSh í Door m é n
9 draw
Ji ā n 4 Ching zh ē n 3 Yang y á ng 2 jie of boundary
Yu ā n Wensan y ú
Z ō ng 2 Negative f ù 4 Huan hu à n 3 Wind f ē ng As wei 2 Army j ū n Wei w é i Fly f ē i development f ā
zāi
The y ī n Warehouse c ā ng 5 Makoto zh ē n 4 Chu ch ú 3 seat x í dragon l ó ng 3 of 10 Hua Bucket d ò u horse m ǎ, the 2 Tribute g ò ng hu á Bi b ì Qi q ǐ Ukraine w ū Yin Dynastyyíng
dòu
11 draw 2 Duties z é, 4 Executive zh í
jǐn
The refreshing shu ǎ ng Halogen l ǔ 2 sparrow que Lou l ó u 2 Over gu ò of the m ǎ n Tapes d à i 2 Chop zh ǎ n 4 District q ū 5 ch á ng Birds ni ǎ o 4 From c ó ng Kamei gu ī Fish y ú Pull qi ā n 4 beastly sh ò u Is-dated hu à 3 Will ji ā ng 5 Ginseng c ā n that die young
12 draw 4 Yao y á o, 3 Ben fen 3 reaches d á Stay li ú 2 Wan w à n 3
Qi ā n Jia ji á 2 empty x ū 3 Expensive gu ì Strider mi ǎ n Single d ā n 3 No w ú 4 Joe qi á o Juan ju à n are wei
Lu à n Zhi zh í 4 Labor l á o 4 Look x ú n 4 Hair f ā Few j ǐ
13 draw 2 Hua Guang gu à ng, 5 Stingy se, 4 Years su ì Ye ye, 2 Farming n ó ng With y ǔ
Xu é ease le Qian qi ā n 5 Hui hu ì 4 Love à i 4B ǐ ng assists the honest and clean li á of xi ā ng 2 Recommendable zh ì n 2 legendary ruler of great antiquity, the first of the Three August Ones y ì Su s ù
14 draw Shou sh ò u 2jiān
Ji ā n 4 Tired y à n Seoul ě r 6 farsighted ru ì 4 Right du ì 4 dance w ǔ Factories xu à n Chestnut q í Yang y ǎ ng 4 Bin b ī n 4 Denim n í ng 3 Do j ì n
15 draw 3 Sell m à i Worry y ō u, 7 Tooth ch ǐ, 4 Music le Celebrate q ì ng
16 draw 5 swallow y à n, 5 shocking e4 Calendar l ì 3 Lu l ú Xing x ì ng Tortoises gu ī Wei wei 3 Huai hu á i Long l ó ng 17-21 draws 4 Hearing t ī ng Cong c ó ng Cunning ch á n, 2 Lan l á n, 7 State-of y ì, 4 Yan y á n, 3 Romania lu ó, 3 Praise z à njī
3
Lu á n 5 Genus sh ǔ
Four, extend to large character set complex form of Chinese characters radical and fly f ē i 4 Country gu ó 4 When d ā ng
Claims (14)
1, the input of a kind of computer Chinese keyboard and Chinese information thereof and disposal route, input symbols are that sound referral letter and band are transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and described sound referral letter is: B, P, M, F, D, T, N, L, G, K, H, Zh, Ch, Sh, R, Z, C, S, zero initial; Bi, Pi, Mi, Fi, Di, Ti, Ni, Li, Ji, Qi, Xi, Y; Bu, Pu, Mu, Fu, Du, Tu, Nu, Lu, Gu, Ku, Hu, Zhu, Chu, Shu, Ru, Zu, Cu, Su, W; Ju, Qu, Xu, Yu, N ü, L ü; Described band transfers simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to be: ā, á, ǎ, à, ā i, á i, ǎ i, à i, ā n, á n, ǎ n, à n, ā ng, á ng, ǎ ng, à ng, ā o, á o, ǎ o, à o, ē, é, ě, e, ē i, é i, ě i, ei, ē n, é n, ě n, en, ē ng, é ng, ě ng, eng, ō u, ó u, ǒ u, ò u; Er, é r, ě r, er, wherein er is that suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" sound is not at the phonetic mark of suffix; And the high and level tone of ī, ū, ǖ or its merging zero simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " ", the rising tone of í, ú, ǘ or its merging zero simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable "/", upward sound zero simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " ∨ " of ǐ, ǔ, ǚ or its merging, the falling tone of ì, ù, ǜ or its merging zero simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " "; Its feature of the present invention is as described below:
(1). sound referral letter N and N ü, L and L ü be the merge key position respectively, and the syllable repeated code is ignored, and perhaps syllable Ne and Le and syllable N ü e and L ü e have only a pair of its sound referral letter of using instead to add the space input; Leave strip transfers simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ō, ó, ǒ, ò then to omit sound referral letter Bu, Pu, Mu, Fu, otherwise initial consonant B, P, M, F transfer the syllable of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ō, ó, ǒ, ò composition respectively with band, be split as sound referral letter Bu, Pu, Mu, Fu and ē, é, ě, e, syllable ō, ó, ǒ, ò then are split as W and ē, é, ě, e; Band transfers simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ń, ň, , ń g, ň g, g to ignore or keep; Zero initial single quotation marks " ' " expression and input; Then sound referral letter key position sum is reduced to 49;
(2). the present invention uses known various types of computer keyboard and distortion keyboard thereof, be referred to as 47 formula keyboards, use the Win95 keyboard to be the unified statement of representative: described 47 formula keyboards use software to expand two function keys increases by two character keys as character keys or hardware modification, two character keys that software expands or hardware modification increased, the left side be called " left side increases " key, the right side be called " right side increases " key; Perhaps use both graphic simulates keyboards; The keyboard of 49 character keys of all these software expansions, hardware modification or graphic simulates, the present invention is referred to as 49 formula keyboards, uses 49 formula keyboards of the expansion of Win95 keyboard software, hardware modification or graphic simulates to be the unified statement of representative;
(3). the key face character of described 49 formula keyboards mark English character or other Languages, merging mark or mark separately or only memoriter shine upon the symbol of any one or a few sound referral letter and band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable;
(4). with the sound referral letter of all 49 formula keyboards of the character keys of described 49 formula Win95 keyboards and position representative thereof and the keyboard layout of band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable be: its key position of sound referral letter and English alphabet that font is identical is identical; Sound referral letter Bu and B, Pu and P, Mu and M, Fu, Fi and F, N ü and N, and L ü and L difference merge key position: the J key is Ji, the Q key is Qi, and the X key is Xi, and Zuo Zengjian is Zu, symbol " ` " key is Cu, and the A key is Ti, and numeral " 1 " key is Tu, numeral " 2 " key is Su, and the E key is Di, and numeral " 3 " key is Du, numeral " 4 " key is Ru, and the V key is Bi, and numeral " 5 " key is Gu, numeral " 6 " key is Hu, and the U key is Zh, and numeral " 7 " key is Zhu, the numeral " 8 " key be Ku, alphabetical I key is Sh, comma "; " key is Shu, and alphabetical O key is Li, and numeral " 9 " key is Lu, round dot ". " key is Mi, branch "; " key is Ch, and numeral " 0 " key is Chu, and symbol "/" key is Pi, quotation marks " ' " key is a zero initial, and it is Yu that the right side increases key; Symbol " [" key is Ju, and symbol " " key is Qu, and symbol "=" key is Xu, symbol "] " key is Ni, symbol " " key is Nu; Band transfers simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to arrange according to the principle of the same simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of same column, colleague's same tone: the key position of alphabetical A column is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable a, the key position of letter S column is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ou, the key position of letter D column is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable eng and ng, the key position of letter F column is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable er and zero simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the key position of letter G column is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable an, the key position of letter H column is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ang, the key position of letter J column is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable e and o, the key position of letter K column is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable en and n, the key position of letter L column is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ei, branch "; The key position of " the key position of key column is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ai, quotation marks " ' " key column is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ao; And on every row key position, it is the band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of upward sound that digital " 1 " key is expert at, and it is that high and level tone and band are softly transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that the Q key is expert at, and it is the band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of falling tone that the A key is expert at, and it is the band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of rising tone that the Z key is expert at; Thereby constitute Chinese keyboard 0 of the present invention, perhaps replace with any one following Chinese keyboard scheme:
Chinese keyboard 1: according to described Chinese keyboard 0, the zero simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable eng, the ng of D row key position and F row key position, er be transposition respectively;
Chinese keyboard 2: according to described Chinese keyboard 0, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable an of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable eng, the ng of D row key position and G row key position is transposition respectively;
According to described Chinese keyboard 0,1 and 2, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ei of the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable a of A row key position and L row key position is transposition respectively, forms corresponding Chinese keyboard 3,4 and 5 successively;
Chinese keyboard 6: according to described Chinese keyboard 3, A row key position changes simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ou into, and S row key position changes simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ang into, and H row key position changes simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ei into;
Chinese keyboard 7: according to Chinese keyboard 6, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable en, the n of the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ei of H row key position and K row key position be transposition respectively;
Chinese keyboard 8: according to described Chinese keyboard 6, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable an of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable eng, the ng of D row key position and G row key position is transposition respectively;
Chinese keyboard 9: according to described Chinese keyboard 8, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable en, the n of the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ei of H row key position and K row key position be transposition respectively;
According to described Chinese keyboard 0-9, the sound referral letter Ni of symbol " sound referral letter Ju of [" key and symbol "] " key is transposition respectively, and the sound referral letter Qu of symbol " " key and the right sound referral letter Yu difference transposition that increases key are formed corresponding Chinese keyboard 10-19 successively;
According to described Chinese keyboard 10-19, the sound referral letter Xu of symbol "=" key and the right sound referral letter Qu difference transposition that increases key are formed corresponding Chinese keyboard 20-29 successively;
According to described Chinese keyboard 20-29, symbol " " the sound referral letter Nu of key and the sound referral letter Xu difference transposition that the right side increases key, corresponding Chinese keyboard 30-39 formed successively;
According to described Chinese keyboard 30-39, the sound referral letter Qu of symbol "=" key and symbol " " the sound referral letter Xu of key transposition respectively, corresponding Chinese keyboard 40-49 formed successively;
According to described Chinese keyboard 40-49, the sound referral letter Xu of symbol "=" key and symbol "] " the sound referral letter Ju transposition respectively of key, form corresponding Chinese keyboard 50-59 successively;
According to described Chinese keyboard 50-59, the sound referral letter Xu of the symbol sound referral letter Qu and the symbol "] of key " " " key is transposition respectively, forms corresponding Chinese keyboard 60-69 successively:
According to described Chinese keyboard 60-69, symbol " " the sound referral letter Xu of key and the sound referral letter Nu difference transposition that the right side increases key, corresponding Chinese keyboard 70-79 formed successively;
According to described Chinese keyboard 70-79, the sound referral letter Ju of symbol "=" key and the right sound referral letter Xu difference transposition that increases key are formed corresponding Chinese keyboard 80-89 successively;
According to described Chinese keyboard 40-49, symbol " ` " key changes sound referral letter Zu into, symbol ", and " key changes sound referral letter Cu into, and Zuo Zengjian changes sound referral letter Qu into, forms corresponding 49 formula Chinese keyboard 90-99 successively; For the 47 formula keyboards that can not increase character keys, sound referral letter Qu increases key and is transferred to numeral " 4 " key and Ru merging from a left side, sound referral letter Nu increases key and is transferred to symbol "] from the right side " key and Ju merge, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable á o increases key from the right side and is transferred to symbol "] " on the key, form corresponding 47 formula Chinese keyboard 90-99 successively;
According to described Chinese keyboard 0-99, the sound referral letter Sh transposition of sound referral letter Zh of " U " key and letter " I " key, the sound referral letter Shu transposition of sound referral letter Zhu and comma ", " key of numeral " 7 " key is then formed corresponding Chinese keyboard 100-199 successively;
According to described Chinese keyboard 100-199, the sound referral letter Ti of A key and branch "; " the sound referral letter Ch transposition of key, the sound referral letter Tu of numeral " 1 " key and the sound referral letter Chu transposition of numeral " 0 " key are then formed corresponding Chinese keyboard 200-299 successively;
According to described Chinese keyboard 200-299, the sound referral letter Zh transposition of the sound referral letter Sh of U key and alphabetical I key, the sound referral letter Zhu transposition of sound referral letter Shu and comma ", " key of numeral " 7 " key; Then form corresponding Chinese keyboard 300-399 successively;
According to described Chinese keyboard 0-399, sound referral letter Yu and Mi be transposition respectively, then forms corresponding Chinese keyboard 400-799 successively;
According to described Chinese keyboard 0-799, on each row key position, Q key the be expert at simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable transposition of rising tone tone of the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of high and level tone tone and Z key of being expert at is then formed corresponding Chinese keyboard 1000-1799 successively; 47 formula keyboards that can not the escape character key, symbol "] " simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of key changes ā o into.
(5). use described any one Chinese keyboard, adopt known indirect prompting mode to import single Chinese syllable, perhaps adopt " two key combination input methods that singly-bound is directly imported ", directly import single Chinese syllable symbol; Perhaps limiting maximum input code length is 2, adopts any one following direct prompting mode:
---" two bondings and input method that sound referral letter is directly pointed out ", a sound referral letter prompting of single keystroke input symbol, band of two keystroke inputs are transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and sound referral letter prompting symbol are replaced with the Chinese syllable symbol;
---" two key combination input methods that referral letter is directly pointed out ", single keystroke are directly imported the initial consonant symbol in the sound referral letter and are pointed out its referral letter symbol, two keystroke input tapes to transfer simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable again referral letter prompting symbol to be replaced with band and transfer the mediated rhyme symbol;
Directly prompting and import single Chinese syllable symbol; Perhaps limit maximum input code length and be the even number 2 or more or do not limit code length and use the space to finish input, thereby import any one Chinese syllable symbol string of double-tone joint, multisyllable or space participle;
Perhaps limit maximum input code length or do not limit code length and use the space to finish input, adopt the preferential direct prompting mode of known indirect prompting mode or syllable of the present invention, each keystroke prompting and input sound referral letter or band are transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, thereby import any one language coding symbol.
2, the input of computer Chinese keyboard according to claim 1 and Chinese information thereof and disposal route, the present invention is characterized in that: use described any one Chinese keyboard, adopt known indirect prompting mode, the sound referral letter of single keystroke input Chinese-character pronunciation, the band of two keystroke input Chinese-character pronunciations is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, this pronunciation has only the then directly input of a Chinese character, otherwise adopts known multiword prompting mode word selection and import;
Perhaps adopt individual character to point out system of selection one by one: the input of finishing a syllable then points out this pronunciation the most frequently used Chinese character, according to certain sequence, use combination function key forward sequence or reverse sequence to change the character reminding symbol, occur up to the Chinese character that will import, import the sound referral letter of next Chinese-character pronunciation or enter key and import the Chinese character of current prompting;
Perhaps adopt the comprehensive prompting mode of monocase syllable symbol and a plurality of phonetically similar words: import a Chinese-character pronunciation and then point out a monocase syllable symbol, word selection does not then continue input, moving cursor is then selected phonetically similar word and is imported, and uses acknowledgement key to finish the input of syllable symbol and Chinese character symbol string.
Perhaps adopt the direct prompting and the phonetically similar word system of selection of monocase, double word symbol or multiword symbol Chinese table phonemic notation: after importing a Chinese-character pronunciation syllable, point out a Chinese syllable prompting symbol, simultaneously eject a presenting bank or prompt window, select phonetically similar word and import at its follow-up location;
3, the input of computer Chinese keyboard according to claim 1 and Chinese information thereof and disposal route, the present invention is characterized in that: import monocase, double word symbol or multicharacter any one Chinese table phonemic notation of a plurality of syllables continuously, utilize known syllable/Chinese-character intelligent conversion method to be converted to the Chinese character string of simplified or traditional font; In the input process, adopt known indirect prompting mode, perhaps described direct prompting symbol: the prompting symbol of a sound referral letter of single keystroke input, band of two keystroke inputs are transferred the prompting symbol of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable or sound referral letter prompting symbol are replaced with Chinese syllable prompting symbol.
4, the input of multisyllable intelligent conversion and the disposal route of computer Chinese keyboard according to claim 3 and simplified or unsimplified Hanzi, the present invention is characterized in that, each letter key or each character keys are chosen the most frequently used monosyllabic word and are added the space by the sound referral letter of its pronunciation and directly import as the one-level brevity code, keep described indirect prompting mode or direct prompting mode, perhaps described direct prompting mode replaces with: one-level brevity code of single keystroke prompting, sound referral letter+one-level brevity code or one-level brevity code+sound referral letter, add the space and then import the one-level brevity code, otherwise two keystroke input tapes are transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and are cancelled the prompting symbol of one-level brevity code, perhaps the sound referral letter that the one-level brevity code is replaced with of prompting sound referral letter symbol is not pointed out symbol, and input tape is transferred simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable prompting symbol or sound referral letter prompting symbol is replaced with Chinese syllable prompting symbol then.
5, input of the multisyllable intelligent conversion of computer Chinese keyboard according to claim 3 and simplified or unsimplified Hanzi and disposal route, the present invention is characterized in that, thereby uses the space participle that long Chinese syllable string is prescinded.
6, the input of computer Chinese keyboard according to claim 1 and Chinese information thereof and disposal route, the present invention is characterized in that, limiting maximum input code length is 4, less than uses the space to finish for 4 yards, the single syllable symbol is added the space input, double-tone joint symbol string is directly imported, and the band that the sound referral letter that the triphone symbol string is got each syllable is successively added the space or added last syllable is transferred the input of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable coding, perhaps gets first whole syllable, second and the input of trisyllabic sound referral letter coding successively; The syllable symbol string of at least four syllables gets first, second, third and the input of the sound referral letter of last syllable coding successively; Thereby import any one Chinese syllable symbol string;
In the input process, adopt known indirect prompting mode, perhaps adopt " the direct prompting mode that syllable is preferential ": single keystroke input sound referral letter prompting symbol, import Chinese syllable and point out symbol if two keystrokes can be formed effective Chinese syllable, otherwise prompting sound referral letter symbol; If the prompting symbol of being imported is formed a coding just then directly imported the Chinese syllable symbol string, there is repeated code then to point out and select input simultaneously; Prompting symbol that perhaps can not determine sound referral letter and band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable replaces with " dicode unit prompting symbol ".
7, input of the coding of computer Chinese keyboard according to claim 6 and Chinese syllable symbol string thereof and disposal route, the present invention is characterized in that, the Chinese syllable symbol string of being imported replaces with the Chinese-character words of simplified or traditional font: sound referral letter is added space input one-level brevity code, Chinese syllable is added space input secondary brevity code, then word selection input of individual character; The Chinese character speech of nonmonotone joint and the input of phrase coding;
In the input process, adopt known indirect prompting mode, perhaps adopt described " the direct prompting mode that syllable is preferential ", wherein first, second and for the third time the suggested symbol of keystroke can replace with the one-level brevity code respectively, the character reminding symbol of secondary brevity code and three, perhaps after original prompting symbol, increase the one-level brevity code, the character reminding symbol of secondary brevity code and three, and the prompting symbol of the one-level of keystroke cancellation for the second time brevity code, the prompting symbol of the secondary of keystroke cancellation for the third time brevity code, the prompting symbol of the 4th keystroke cancellation three; Prompting symbol that perhaps can not determine sound referral letter and band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable replaces with " dicode unit prompting symbol ".
8, input of the Chinese word coding of computer Chinese keyboard according to claim 7 and simplified or unsimplified Hanzi and disposal route, the present invention is characterized in that, two or more individual character strings that use the input of single-tone word selection are as neologisms continuously, with the pronunciation syllable of being imported and sound referral letter and band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, coding rule by described non-monosyllabic word generates its input coding automatically, directly presses later the coding input of speech.
9, input of the Chinese word coding of computer Chinese keyboard according to claim 7 and simplified or unsimplified Hanzi and disposal route, the present invention is characterized in that, add a word for the individual character that will import and form bisyllable, the coding of input bisyllable can only be imported first word, add a space and could import second word, thereby the touch system input is simplified or the individual character of traditional font.
10, input of the coding of computer Chinese keyboard according to claim 6 and Chinese syllable symbol string thereof and disposal route, the present invention is characterized in that, at the character set of simplified a, traditional font or simplified and traditional combination, sound referral letter is added the input of space definition one-level brevity code; Chinese syllable is added the input of space definition secondary brevity code: individual character is worked out the clear and definite rule of divining by means of characters according to the known method of divining by means of characters, and chooses the radical of right quantity, splits into radical according to its rule of divining by means of characters, and presses the pronunciation coding input of its radical:
The Chinese character of two radicals is directly imported by the pronunciation syllable coding of its radical; The band that the sound referral letter that each radical pronunciation got successively in the Chinese character of three radicals is added the space or added the 3rd radical pronunciation is transferred the input of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable coding, perhaps gets the whole syllable of pronunciation of first radical, the sound referral letter coding input of second and third radical pronunciation; The Chinese character of at least four radicals gets first, second, third and the input of the sound referral letter of last radical pronunciation coding successively; The identical individual character of first three coding is chosen the most frequently used Chinese character and is added the space as three and directly import, except this coding is occupied;
In the input process, adopt known indirect prompting mode: perhaps adopt described " the direct prompting mode that syllable is preferential ", wherein first, second and for the third time the suggested symbol of keystroke can replace with the character reminding symbol of one-level brevity code, secondary brevity code and three respectively; Perhaps after original prompting symbol, increase the character reminding symbol of one-level brevity code, secondary brevity code and three, and the prompting symbol of the one-level of keystroke cancellation for the second time brevity code, the prompting symbol of the secondary of keystroke cancellation for the third time brevity code, the prompting symbol of the 4th keystroke cancellation three.Prompting symbol that perhaps can not determine sound referral letter and band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable replaces with " dicode unit prompting symbol ".
11, the word code input and the disposal route of computer Chinese keyboard according to claim 10 and simplified or unsimplified Hanzi, the present invention is characterized in that, increase the Chinese word coding input method: described one-level brevity code and secondary brevity code replace with the highest monosyllabic word of word frequency by the highest Chinese character of word frequency, nonmonotone speech and phrase are pressed its pronunciation syllable and sound referral letter and band thereof and transferred the input of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable coding: bisyllable and phrase are imported by its pronunciation syllable coding, the band that the sound referral letter that each syllable got successively in three-phoned vocabulary and phrase is added the space or added the 3rd syllable is transferred the input of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable coding, perhaps get first whole syllable successively, the second and the trisyllabic sound referral letter coding input; The speech of at least four syllables and phrase get first, second, third and the input of the sound referral letter of last syllable coding successively; First three identical individual character of coding and speech and phrase are chosen and the most frequently used added the space as three and directly import, except this coding is occupied; Repeated code occurs and then point out and select input simultaneously.In the input process, adopt known indirect prompting mode, perhaps adopt described " the direct prompting mode that syllable is preferential ", can not determine that perhaps the prompting symbol of sound referral letter and band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable replaces with " dicode unit prompting symbol ".
12, input of the coding of computer Chinese keyboard according to claim 6 and Chinese syllable symbol string thereof and disposal route, the present invention is characterized in that: the pronunciation double-tone joint of two Chinese characters of each input continuously, when saving, not enough double-tone adds a character or enter key input single syllable, thereby import any one Chinese syllable symbol string, adopt known syllable Chinese-character intelligent conversion method to be converted to Chinese character string; Wherein the part Chinese character is replaceable is that one or several Chinese word coding modes are imported:
Sound referral letter is added the input of space definition one-level brevity code; Disyllabic word and phrase are imported its double-tone joint and are added the space coding input, perhaps cancel the coding input of disyllabic word; The band that trisyllable and phrase, the sound referral letter of getting each syllable are successively added the space or added last syllable is transferred the input of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable coding, perhaps gets first whole syllable, second and the input of trisyllabic sound referral letter coding successively; The speech of at least four syllables and phrase get first, second, third and the input of the sound referral letter of last syllable coding successively;
Have only a speech to import in prompting and selection input or the repeated code when repeated code is arranged, do not add the space and import by sound word conversion regime by coded system; In the input process, adopt known indirect prompting mode, perhaps adopt described " the direct prompting mode that syllable is preferential ", wherein the suggested sound referral letter symbol of the keystroke first time can replace with the character reminding symbol of one-level brevity code; Perhaps increase the prompting symbol of one-level brevity code after original sound referral letter prompting symbol, keystroke is then cancelled one-level brevity code prompting symbol for the second time; Prompting symbol that perhaps can not determine sound referral letter and band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable replaces with " dicode unit prompting symbol ".
13, input of the coding of computer Chinese keyboard according to claim 6 and Chinese syllable symbol string thereof and disposal route, the present invention is characterized in that, each pronunciation double-tone joint of importing two Chinese characters continuously, when saving, not enough double-tone adds a character or enter key input single syllable, thereby import any one Chinese syllable symbol string, adopt known syllable Chinese-character intelligent conversion method to be converted to Chinese character string; Wherein the part Chinese character is replaceable imports for following one or several word code modes:
Sound referral letter is added space input one-level brevity code; The Chinese character of double word root is imported the double-tone joint of its radical pronunciation and is added the space coding input, the Chinese character of three radicals, the band that the sound referral letter of getting each radical pronunciation is successively added the space or added last radical pronunciation is transferred the input of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable coding, perhaps gets the whole syllable of first radical pronunciation, the sound referral letter coding input of the second and the 3rd radical pronunciation successively; The Chinese character of at least four radicals gets first, second, third and the input of the sound referral letter of last radical pronunciation coding successively; Described any one coding, if form double-tone joint just then add the space coding input, prompting and select to have only a speech to import in input or repeated code when repeated code is arranged by coded system, otherwise press the input of syllable Chinese-character intelligent conversion regime;
In the input process, adopt known indirect prompting mode, perhaps adopt described " the direct prompting mode that syllable is preferential ", wherein the suggested symbol of the keystroke first time can replace with the prompting symbol of one-level brevity code, perhaps after original prompting symbol, increase the prompting symbol of one-level brevity code, and the prompting symbol of the one-level of keystroke cancellation for the second time brevity code; Prompting symbol that perhaps can not determine sound referral letter and band accent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable replaces with " dicode unit prompting symbol ".
14, the input and the disposal route of the double-tone of computer Chinese keyboard according to claim 13 and simplified or unsimplified Hanzi joint intelligent conversion optional word coding, the present invention is characterized in that non-monosyllabic word or phrase are replaceable to be the input of Chinese word coding method: disyllabic word and phrase are imported its double-tone joint and added space coding input; The band that trisyllable and phrase, the sound referral letter of getting each syllable are successively added the space or added last syllable is transferred the input of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable coding, perhaps gets first whole syllable, second and the input of trisyllabic sound referral letter coding successively; The speech of at least four syllables and phrase get first, second, third and the input of the sound referral letter of last syllable coding successively; The coding of described any one word or speech, if form double-tone joint just then add the space coding input, prompting and select to have only a speech to import in input or repeated code when repeated code is arranged by coded system, otherwise press the input of sound word conversion regime.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102368177A (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2012-03-07 | 曹阿荣 | New Chinese character initial and final input method and input keyboard |
| CN101086689B (en) * | 2007-05-28 | 2012-10-10 | 王道平 | Intelligent Chinese input system for studying and using Chinese character |
| CN118068968A (en) * | 2024-04-19 | 2024-05-24 | 米环科技（长春）有限公司 | Chinese phonetic double spelling input method based on 88 key large keyboard |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101086689B (en) * | 2007-05-28 | 2012-10-10 | 王道平 | Intelligent Chinese input system for studying and using Chinese character |
| CN102368177A (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2012-03-07 | 曹阿荣 | New Chinese character initial and final input method and input keyboard |
| CN102368177B (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2014-07-30 | 曹阿荣 | New Chinese character initial and final input method and input keyboard |
| CN118068968A (en) * | 2024-04-19 | 2024-05-24 | 米环科技（长春）有限公司 | Chinese phonetic double spelling input method based on 88 key large keyboard |
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