CN102368177A - New Chinese character initial and final input method and input keyboard - Google Patents
New Chinese character initial and final input method and input keyboard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102368177A CN102368177A CN2011102252179A CN201110225217A CN102368177A CN 102368177 A CN102368177 A CN 102368177A CN 2011102252179 A CN2011102252179 A CN 2011102252179A CN 201110225217 A CN201110225217 A CN 201110225217A CN 102368177 A CN102368177 A CN 102368177A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chinese
- key
- input
- compound vowel
- keyboard
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Abstract
The invention discloses a new Chinese character initial and final input method and an input keyboard, and belongs to the technical field of Chinese information processing. A key application range comprises 26 letter keys and 10 number keys; in the keyboard, initials and finals of phonetic alphabets are laid out according to a three-normalization principle, namely phonetic sequencing of key map arrangement, meso-positioning of high-frequency sound and short distancing of key stroke finger range; characteristics of speech sounds and characteristics of phonetic sequences of Chinese characters are fully embodied by a key map, and the key map is tidy, and is easy to remember and use; and the input efficiency of Chinese phonetic alphabets is increased to the greatest extent. In use, all final individual characters are expressed by one key; all individual characters are expressed by two keys at longest; all words are expressed by two to four keys; only keys marked with initials and finals are required to be pressed during input, and no new learning requirements are required, so that phonetic alphabets are truly input with less key stroke, the shortest finger distance, the most convenience in use and the best effect; and conditions are created for widely promoting phono configurational codes. The initial and final input method is suitable for all people inputting Chinese characters with the phonetic alphabets, and is particularly suitable for beginners of the phonetic alphabets to use.
Description
Technical field
New Chinese character initial consonant input method and input keyboard belong to the Chinese information processing technology field, be with the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet after carrying out reasonable Butut on the computor-keyboard, as the input unit, realize the computer input of Chinese character with the initial consonant of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.
Background technology
More than two decades comes, and the most popular input method in our China's Mainland is the Chinese phonetic alphabet, but the computer input method of the existing Chinese phonetic alphabet is not well solved.
The Chinese phonetic alphabet is that three kinds of methods are pieced together in spelling, Two bors d's oeuveres and letter basically now.At first, most popular is spelling, but spelling is too loaded down with trivial details; One of loaded down with trivial details is that it is intactly moved the written form of the Chinese phonetic alphabet in the computer input, like input Chinese character " clothing, crow "; Its pronunciation is " i, u "; But the pattern of " clothing, crow " spelling is " yi, wu ", so in the spelling input, will add " y, w " respectively in addition to " clothing, crow ", in input, will distinguish many by y key and w key.Loaded down with trivial details two are; The individual character code of the Chinese phonetic alphabet is longer mostly; Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable like most Chinese phonetic alphabet is longer, like simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " uang " four letters is arranged, and also having three initial consonants " zh, ch, sh " in addition is two letters; The longest phonetic that causes Chinese character like this is six letters, and importing a Chinese character will be by six key.
Secondly, double-spelling Chinese character input method is arranged in the Chinese phonetic alphabet input method.Two bors d's oeuveres has carried out improvement drastically to the input of spelling; Two bors d's oeuveres is the basis with the initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the Chinese phonetic alphabet; 21 initial consonants and 36 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of layout phonetic on 26 letter keys of computor-keyboard, with the no more than two representation Chinese characters of every word, input efficiency greatly improves; But there are three big problems in Two bors d's oeuveres, the first, and Two bors d's oeuveres still receives the influence of spelling, imports with the written form of phonetic, in input, still will add " y, w " like " clothing, crow ", also is not the most in the use therefore; It two is that the key position is narrow, on 26 letter keys at computor-keyboard, wants 21 initial consonants of layout and 36 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and the key position is not applied and used, and the key position that has will arrange the sound more than two female; It three is; In keys arrangement; Owing to receive the constraint of English mark on the keyboard inwardly, monophone mother and single vowel take English key-position with firsting impressions are strongest, and then on vacant key position, arrange more multiple initial consonant and compound vowel; Therefore can not reasonably arrange numerous multiple initial consonants and compound vowel, cause the key position chaotic.Key position narrow and chaotic causes the key position memory of Two bors d's oeuveres and the inconvenience of key position use, so though Two bors d's oeuveres than more efficient, uses not general.Because the key position of Two bors d's oeuveres is narrow, many simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable individual characters also will show with two key tables, so that the service efficiency of Two bors d's oeuveres can not reach high state.
Also have a kind of simple phoneticizing (lu's Simple Phoneticizing) input method in the spelling input method, the useful key of its expression to compound vowel, also useful two keys, the form of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is represented disunity, every word is no more than triple bond during input, though efficient is higher than all-phonetic input method, is lower than double-spelling Chinese character input method.It is few that number of users is pieced together in letter.
I am in last Nov; The Chinese character initial consonant input method has been proposed; Promptly carry out the scheme of Comnputer Chinese character input fully with the sound mother of Chinese character, set up key bitmap, fundamentally changed the narrow and chaotic of double spelling key-position with 36 keys of 26 letter keys and 10 numerical key compositions.Especially meaningfully, Phonological input method has been broken through the constraint of the English key-position on the keyboard, on the Type tool of foreigner's invention; With the voice sequence arrangement key position of the characteristics of speech sounds and the Chinese of Chinese, accomplished that all simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable individual characters show that with a key table all the other individual characters show with two key tables; Input efficiency is higher than Two bors d's oeuveres not only, and keys arrangement realized the sound prefaceization, the Type tool of foreigner's invention; Become the Type tool that demonstrates fully the Chinese characteristic, really accomplished to make foreign things serve china.But owing to be to set up key bitmap with 36 keys for the first time; On keys arrangement scientific and reasonable, bigger shortcoming is arranged still; Make the Chinese phonetic alphabet on the efficient of Chinese character input, not reach highest level as yet, so propose more scientific and reasonable and the new sound input method that higher service efficiency is arranged at present.
New sound input method
The concrete scheme of new sound input method with keyboard 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0, q, w, e, r, t, y, u, i, o, p, a, s, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, z, x, c, v, b, n, each key of m represent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable er, uo, ueng, uen, uei, ie, in, ing, iong, iou, uang, uan, uai, ua, u, i, ia, ian, iang, iao, ao, ang, an, ai, a, e, ei, en, eng, ou, ong, o, ü, ü an, ü e, the ü n of the Chinese phonetic alphabet respectively; Represent initial consonant f, m, p, b, d, t, n, l, r, h, k, g, j, q, x, sh, ch, zh, z, c, the s of the Chinese phonetic alphabet simultaneously respectively with w, e, r, t, y, u, i, o, s, d, f, g, h, j, k, x, c, v, b, n, each key of m; In use; According to the literal of input text, with the method for keystroke successively to initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of Chinese character inputting.(seeing accompanying drawing).
The layout principle of key bitmap is compared with former sound input method, and in 57 initial consonants, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, having only 8 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is that e, ei, en, eng, ü, ü an, ü e, ü n have kept original position, and all the other 49 initial consonants, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable have changed the key position, and the rate of change is up to 86%.The old and new's key bitmap is compared, and has great like this change why, and what similarities and differences do both Butut principles have? Identical Butut principle is that the sound prefaceization is arranged in the key position, and promptly the bond order of the old and new's key bitmap all is to arrange by the sound preface of Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable; Different is that it is outside the pale of civilization that new key bitmap removes hold key position arrangement sound preface, in order to promote the service efficiency of sound input method to greatest extent, also implemented the two big principles that high frequency voice metaization and keystroke refer to the journey short distanceization.
High frequency voice metaization: in the sound mother of Chinese, the probability that the sound mother who has occurs in individual character is high, and promptly utilization rate is high, and this kind sound is female, and we are referred to as the high frequency voice.When the layout key bitmap; We must be placed on the high frequency voice meta zone of keyboard; Because the zone that touches easily when the meta zone is keystroke refer to the zone that journey is the shortest when being keystroke again, so high frequency voice metaization is improved the right way of Chinese character input efficiency beyond doubt.
Keystroke refers to the journey short distanceization: the stroke of finger on keyboard when what is called refers to that journey is keystroke as far as a concrete Chinese character input, is the distance between two button centers of individual character initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable individual character shows with a key table in the consonant-vowel code, is zero finger journey; If the initial consonant of individual character and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable with key, also are zero finger journeys; If not zero finger journey, then require the overall distance of individual character initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable short more good more.Self-evident, keystroke refers to that the journey short distanceization is to improve the another right way of Chinese character input efficiency.
The key position is arranged sound prefaceization, high frequency voice metaization and keystroke and is referred to that the two thinking of journey short distanceization is different, so each requirements all can not think in absolute terms, and the three is organically combined, and the searching best joint accomplishes that the three takes into account.
The enforcement of the enforcement high frequency voice metaization of layout principle: the initial consonant of former sound input method, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable button arranged by unidirectional sound preface from left to right without exception to change into the keyboard axis be that the two-way sound preface in the left and right sides of starting point is arranged; The result who arranges like this is to be the first initial consonant or the first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of each group near every capable mid point; Except that single vowel " a, o "; All be the high frequency of each group or initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of inferior high frequency; Each organizes high frequency simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable like " i, u, e, ü ", and each organizes high frequency initial consonant like " b, g, j, z, zh ", and each group time high frequency initial consonant is like " d ".Capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of i and the capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of u are converted into up and down two row by original delegation, and the capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of i in wherein occuping and the pronunciation combination ability of the capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of u also are higher than capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of up i and the capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of u generally.
Keystroke refers to that capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the enforcement of journey short distanceization: i and the capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of u are converted into two row up and down by original delegation; Also be to refer to the journey short distanceization simultaneously in order to implement keystroke; Because occupy the amalgamation emphasis of the capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of u on a left side is the initial consonant that occupies a left side, and the amalgamation emphasis that occupies the right capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of i is to occupy right initial consonant, and two row are compared with delegation; The zone is more concentrated, refers to that journey is shorter.The initial consonant on right side in the key bitmap " j, q, x " can only combine with the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable on right side; Initial consonant " g, k, h " and " r " in left side, remove have a small amount of can with the combination of " e " row simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, most also only with the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable combination of left side or central area, their overall finger journey is a weak point after the arrangement like this.In addition like initial consonant " b, p, m, f ", " d, t, n, l ", " zh, ch, sh ", " z, c, s ", through calculating and checking, also by with the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable amalgamation after overall finger journey the shortlyest carried out reasonable arrangement.To occupy a left side for good, " d, t, n, l " is right for good to occupy like initial consonant " b, p, m, f ", and both sides have a role to play; Initial consonant " zh, ch, sh " and " z, c, s ", though all to occupy a left side for good, " zh, ch, sh " refers to that journey is shorter when occupying a left side, so " z, c, s " can only occupy the right side.What is interesting is, above-mentioned initial consonant arrangement, just in time with " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " initial consonant table in the triplex row initial consonant conform in proper order, each provisional capital be preceding group occupy a left side, the back group occupies right.
Key position arrangement sound prefaceization, high frequency voice metaization and keystroke refer to the comprehensive of journey short distanceization and take into account, formed the key bitmap of new Phonological input method.
The explanation of Figure of description: accompanying drawing is the key bitmap of new Chinese character initial consonant input method.
The method of the new sound input of the effect of new sound input method meets the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet fully, has accomplished that keystroke is minimum, refers to that journey is the shortest, uses the most just, effect is best.New sound input method has kept the succinct code form of former sound input method: 1, all simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable individual characters show with a key table, represent with numeral " 8 " like individual character " English (ying) ", make the individual character of a keyization reach maximal value; 2, all individual characters are the longest representes with two keys, representes with alphabetical " xq " like individual character " two (shuang) ", makes the code of individual character reach weak pointization generally; 3, all words can represent to quadruple linkage with two, thereby make the code of word also reach weak pointization, and wherein two words language is the effect of phonetic spelling fully." language (yuyan) " shows with " vi " two key tables like word; " simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (yunmu) " representes with " met " triple bond; " create (chuangzao) " and represent that with " cqba " quadruple linkage " People's Republic of China (PRC) (Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo) " also uses " vdsg " quadruple linkage to represent.It is to be noted especially that this efficiently is not running counter to standard, the difficult use to cost that find it difficult to learn got, but scientific and reasonable with the key position, rule gets in order, promptly is to get with the method that is simple and easy to usefulness, and this more makes the sound input method precious.Because the Chinese phonetic alphabet is the most pandemic current input method, the user of service is hundreds of millions of, so we must keep on improving to the sound input method, makes every effort to the input efficiency maximization; Saying that more pandemic character input method also represented country and national text image, must be national elaboration, does not allow a bit carelessness.The high frequency voice metaization that new sound input method is introduced refers to journey short distance layout principle with keystroke, on the efficient basis of former sound input method, has further promoted service efficiency, and this is significant concerning the development of Chinese character keyboard input technology undoubtedly.
New Phonological input method has been created condition because the code of individual character is extremely short for extensively carrying out phonetic-stroke code, and the individual character code behind the font code is the longest also to have only trigram because added, and still is shorter than the mean code length of Chinese phonetic alphabet spelling.Phonological input method is fit to the personnel that the useful phonetic of institute carries out the Chinese character input to be used, and is particularly suitable for begining to learn personnel's use of phonetic.
Embodiment
The same with the spelling input method of the Chinese phonetic alphabet; Use Phonological input method, except will making input method software, the initial and the final mark of also will on the button of keyboard, annotating; Preferably to use the keyboard that is marked with phonetic initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable mark at button when therefore sound is imported; As long as import by the mark of initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, this is to exempt the code memory, the most effectively uses the method for new sound input method during input.
Claims (2)
1. Chinese character input method of carrying out Chinese character information processing with the Chinese phonetic alphabet at computer; It is characterized in that with the initial consonant of the Chinese phonetic alphabet and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable as the input unit; With keyboard 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0, q, w, e, r, t, y, u, i, o, p, a, s, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, z, x, c, v, b, n, each key of m represent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable er, uo, ueng, uen, uei, ie, in, ing, iong, iou, uang, uan, uai, ua, u, i, ia, ian, iang, iao, ao, ang, an, ai, a, e, ei, en, eng, ou, ong, o, ü, ü an, ü e, the ü n of the Chinese phonetic alphabet respectively; Represent initial consonant f, m, p, b, d, t, n, l, r, h, k, g, j, q, x, sh, ch, zh, z, c, the s of the Chinese phonetic alphabet simultaneously respectively with w, e, r, t, y, u, i, o, s, d, f, g, h, j, k, x, c, v, b, n, each key of m, according to the literal of input text with the method for keystroke successively to initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of Chinese character inputting.
2. Chinese character input method as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that relation according to button and initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable; Keyboard 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0, add simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable er, uo, ueng, uen, uei, ie, in, ing, iong, iou, uang, uan, uai, ua, u, i, ia, ian, iang, iao, ao, ang, an, ai, a, e, ei, en, eng, ou, ong, o, ü, ü an, the ü e of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, the mark of ü n on the q, w, e, r, t, y, u, i, o, p, a, s, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, z, x, c, v, b, n, each key of m respectively; On the w of keyboard, e, r, t, y, u, i, o, s, d, f, g, h, j, k, x, c, v, b, n, each key of m, add simultaneously initial consonant f, m, p, b, d, t, n, l, r, h, k, g, j, q, x, sh, ch, zh, z, the c of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, the mark of s respectively, the computor-keyboard of Chinese character initial consonant input can be directly carried out in formation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110225217.9A CN102368177B (en) | 2011-08-08 | 2011-08-08 | New Chinese character initial and final input method and input keyboard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110225217.9A CN102368177B (en) | 2011-08-08 | 2011-08-08 | New Chinese character initial and final input method and input keyboard |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102368177A true CN102368177A (en) | 2012-03-07 |
| CN102368177B CN102368177B (en) | 2014-07-30 |
Family
ID=45760744
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110225217.9A Expired - Fee Related CN102368177B (en) | 2011-08-08 | 2011-08-08 | New Chinese character initial and final input method and input keyboard |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102368177B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013135208A1 (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2013-09-19 | Liang Chen | Input method for compatible keyboard |
| CN107992209A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2018-05-04 | 焦彦君 | New China's word this keyboard of computer and magnificent word phonetic and the dual-purpose two-stroke input method of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters |
| WO2019158055A1 (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2019-08-22 | 清华大学 | Virtual keyboard for inputting chinese characters, configuration method and input method therefor, and chinese character input system |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1357814A (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2002-07-10 | 梁晨 | Computer Chinese keyboard and its Chinese information inputting and processing method |
| CN1448830A (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2003-10-15 | 陈承凯 | Chinese character input method using four vowels and two initial consonants |
| CN101149643A (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-03-26 | 尚晓 | Double pinyin synchronous striking Chinese characters input method |
| CN101226423A (en) * | 2007-01-18 | 2008-07-23 | 孙国 | Method for rapidly recording computer Chinese language (guan-yin-lian-yun) |
| CN101398717A (en) * | 2007-09-30 | 2009-04-01 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Display variable keyboard and input method |
| CN101976123A (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2011-02-16 | 曹阿荣 | Chinese character initial and final input method and input keyboard |
-
2011
- 2011-08-08 CN CN201110225217.9A patent/CN102368177B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1357814A (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2002-07-10 | 梁晨 | Computer Chinese keyboard and its Chinese information inputting and processing method |
| CN1448830A (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2003-10-15 | 陈承凯 | Chinese character input method using four vowels and two initial consonants |
| CN101149643A (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-03-26 | 尚晓 | Double pinyin synchronous striking Chinese characters input method |
| CN101226423A (en) * | 2007-01-18 | 2008-07-23 | 孙国 | Method for rapidly recording computer Chinese language (guan-yin-lian-yun) |
| CN101398717A (en) * | 2007-09-30 | 2009-04-01 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Display variable keyboard and input method |
| CN101976123A (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2011-02-16 | 曹阿荣 | Chinese character initial and final input method and input keyboard |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013135208A1 (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2013-09-19 | Liang Chen | Input method for compatible keyboard |
| CN104106023A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2014-10-15 | 梁晨 | Input method for compatible keyboard |
| CN107992209A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2018-05-04 | 焦彦君 | New China's word this keyboard of computer and magnificent word phonetic and the dual-purpose two-stroke input method of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters |
| WO2019158055A1 (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2019-08-22 | 清华大学 | Virtual keyboard for inputting chinese characters, configuration method and input method therefor, and chinese character input system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102368177B (en) | 2014-07-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100462901C (en) | GB phoneticize input method | |
| CN102368177B (en) | New Chinese character initial and final input method and input keyboard | |
| CN100498662C (en) | Vowel pinyin Chinese characters input method | |
| CN102750000A (en) | Binary syllabification input method | |
| CN101630309A (en) | Word processing system with fault tolerance function and method | |
| CN101261548A (en) | Three-pinyin universal Chinese characters input method | |
| CN101751140B (en) | Input method leading modern Tibetan scripts to correspond to fingerboard key maps one by one | |
| CN1018205B (en) | Chinese voice-digit coding input technique for computer | |
| CN101515207A (en) | General voice input method for global languages on keyboard | |
| CN101071337A (en) | Phonetic alphabet letter-digit Chinese character input method and keyboard and screen display method | |
| CN1475896A (en) | Chinese language phonetic transcription simple and quick full spelling input method and its keyboare | |
| CN101976123A (en) | Chinese character initial and final input method and input keyboard | |
| CN110007782B (en) | Phonetic coding two-key typewriting method | |
| CN1196057C (en) | One-code two-form quick Chinese digital coding input method | |
| CN101706685A (en) | Chinese character input method | |
| CN201698340U (en) | Chinese language phonetic system keyboard | |
| CN102375558A (en) | Computer Chinese character rapid-code five-stroke input method | |
| CN101907928A (en) | Elementary vocal-based phonetic extension input method of Chinese characters | |
| CN107066104B (en) | Optimum key position of computer keyboard for mutual reading and translation between Chinese and English | |
| CN100365550C (en) | Three-code input method for Chinese frequently-used character | |
| CN100495299C (en) | Twin number input method | |
| CN101901062B (en) | Computer Chinese character information processing method based on phoneme encoding | |
| CN107025000A (en) | Phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters input keyboard, Chinese character phonetic input system and input method of Chinese character | |
| Goonetilleke et al. | An efficient and user-friendly Sinhala input method based on phonetic transcription | |
| CN101609369B (en) | Chinese character initial consonant, mouth shape and tone three-stroke input method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140730 Termination date: 20160808 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |