CN1163815C

CN1163815C - Chinese character inputting method by shape and sound encode

Info

Publication number: CN1163815C
Application number: CNB991226658A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘作汉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1999-12-20
Filing date: 1999-12-20
Publication date: 2004-08-25
Anticipated expiration: 2019-12-20
Also published as: CN1260530A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a Chinese inputting method of shape and sound character encoding. The single-character encoding of the present invention is orderly composed of a Chinese phonetic part, a tone part and a radical part. The three parts of codes respectively form a corresponding relationship with keyboard letters according to a corresponding rule. The present invention has the advantages of traditional binary spelling schema breaking, coincident code problem overcoming in the coding process, strong regularity and no need of complicated procedure and memorization. Because a code shape is beautified, vocalized and simplified, a character function on replacing the existing Chinese characters can be performed.

Description

Chinese phonogram input method

Technical field: the present invention be a kind of be principle with the phonogram in the Chinese word building, with key letter to Chinese character by words encode the input Chinese phonogram input method.

Background technology: up to now, existing both at home and abroad a variety of Chinese character coding keyboard input methods.These codings are big to being divided three classes: a class is the font code of representative with the Five-stroke Method, and two classes are pronunciation-form combination code, and three classes are pure phonetic sign indicating number.There are problems such as the difficulty of divining by means of characters, memory difficulty, study difficulty in disclosed one, two class sign indicating numbers; There is coincident code problem in three class phonetic sign indicating numbers.As Chinese invention patent ublic specification of application " method for inputting Chinese characters by using their pronunciations and shapes " (publication number CN1148196A), what relate to is phonetic-stroke code, its shortcoming is partly disposed for 1. phonetic and is not broken away from traditional Two bors d's oeuveres pattern, if syllable institute for Chinese character more for a long time, coding is prone to repeated code; 2. the tone letter is not organized within the sign indicating number, and just is used to select repeated code, also has repeated code after selecting repeated code with the tone letter, must look like the digital code selection of pure phonetic sign indicating number; 3. Chinese character must have divining by means of characters of a step or multistep, and preferred two parts are got the initial fixed " shape " of two parts word sounds, thereby had the difficulty of divining by means of characters, " sound " difficulty of note non-word, and this " shape " is not " shape " in the phonogram in the Chinese word building simultaneously.

Summary of the invention: the objective of the invention is: overcome difficult, the study difficulty of the difficulty of divining by means of characters, the memory that exist in the existing code input technology, coincident code problem provides a kind of yard type attractive in appearance, simple and have learnability, rapidity, standard pronunciation, a just Chinese phonogram input method.

Purpose of the present invention realizes in conjunction with coding rule and input method by adopting alphabetic keypad.Its code element, code element and keyboard corresponding relation and input rule are:

Chinese phonogram input method, it is characterized in that: can summarize four types code element according to the Chinese phonetic alphabet, tone, the radical class that constitute the Chinese phonogram, the Chinese phonetic alphabet comprises 21 initial consonant code elements, 34 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code elements, tone comprise 5 tone code elements, and the radical class comprises 24 radical class code elements, totally 84 code elements, these code elements are distributed in respectively on 26 letter keys of common QWERTY keyboard, and the input symbols as the phonogram input method specifically is allocated as follows:

(1) the initial consonant code element in the phonetic and the corresponding relation of key letter

Consonant keyboard letter consonant keyboard letter consonant keyboard letter

b --- b c --- c d --- d

f --- f g --- g h --- h

j --- j k --- k l --- l

m --- m n --- n p --- p

q --- q r --- r s --- s

t --- t ch?--- v sh?--- w

x --- x zh?--- y z --- z

(2) simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code element and key letter corresponding relation

Vowel keyboard letter vowel keyboard letter vowel keyboard letter

a --- a o --- o e --- e

I--i or y or j u--u or w or f ü---u or w or f

ai --- k ei --- r ao --- s

ou --- x an --- m en --- n

ang?--- 1 eng?--- d ong?--- c

Ia--q ie--e or o iao---g

iou?--- f ian?--- v in --- b

iang--- p ing?--- z iong--- c

Ua--q or v uo--o uai---g

uei?--- t uan?--- h uen?--- b

Uang---p ü e---k or t ü an---h

ün?--- b

(3) corresponding relation of tone code element and key letter

The tone key letter

Cloudy tone---a or u

Rising tune is transferred---e or u

Last tone---i or u

Falling tone is transferred---o or u

Transfer softly---a

(4) corresponding relation of radical class definition and radical class code element and key letter

1 ° of definition

The radical class be exactly with radical character identical or close be classified as a class, do not have the radical of implication to be classified as a class, be defined as follows:

The radical that speech mouthful class comprises has mouthful, speech (Yan), day, sound, owe, civilian (referring to article)

People's feature class comprises mother, woman, upright, Si, old, Bao, scholar, man, bow (strength), family name, the people

The rainwater class comprises Rui, Bing, gas, water, rain, river, paddy (river valley), Chuan

The animal wool beasts comprise dog, Quan, ox,

Sheep, (

), horse, pig, insect without feet or legs, deer, , adopt,

Mouse, ghost, skin (animal), angle, hair, Ji

The beautiful class of the heart comprises Xin, the heart, , Woo, shows, king, jade, little ()

Sick calamity class comprises Epileptic, Dai, As-E

Traffic and instrument class comprise an ancient type of spoon, drum, bow, mortar, ware, beans, separate, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, power, car, boat, worker,

Fork-like farm tool used in ancient China, Contraband, bucket, a unit of measure used in ancient China, ancient cooking vessel, several, narrow-necked earthen jar

The mankind comprise greatly, people, Ren, son, youngster, Ji, body, corpse,, Jie, bone, corpse, go into, oneself,

Family name, the people, father

Squama worm and cyprid class comprise fish, tortoise, Mian, shellfish, occasion, dragon, fore-telling

People's organ class comprise tongue, tooth, tooth, from, nose, ear,

Minister, see, page or leaf, drooping, San,

Hair, face, order

Palace cave class comprise city, Fu (on the right side), door, family, Http, mouth, wide, watt, height, narrow-necked earthen jar, mortar,

Factory, cave

Foodstuff comprise the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches (referring to food), beans (food), wheat, Cannibals, food, halogen, sweet, nothing, meat (moon), blood,

Ovum, perfume (or spice), rice, face, melon

The hand class comprises (bucket), be subordinate to, then, very little, the pawl of Nie, usefulness, The-Fan, European-allies, (Ji), again, Na, strike lightly,

Hand (

Rolling)

Insects comprise worm, wind

The collection class of loosing comprises one, Shu, Pie, Dian,

Yin), two, ten, eight, (Ha), Tou, Jiong

Grass standing grain class comprises Cao, Lv, life, fragrant-flowered garlic, standing grain, fiber crops, broomcorn millet, neat

Metal weapon class comprise gold, Jin, arrow, cutter, Dao, suffering, dagger-axe, jin,

Do, lance, an ancient weapon made of bamboo, bow,

Extremely, Mi

Bamboo wood class comprise bamboo,, wood, bundle, sheet, slit bamboo or chopped wood, shoot a retrievable arrow, Zhuang

Mountain stone great soil group comprise mountain, factory,

Mound, Fu (on a left side), Qian, stone, paddy (mountain valley), soil, field, lining

The foot class comprises walking, ends, Chuo, Yin, foot, Shu

The-Fan, Bo, In-particular, go, go, Chi

Day flame class comprises sunset, day, Shen, the moon (moon), fire, Xiangxi, is, Http (express time)

The silk clothes class comprise be, Si, clothing, leather, towel, one, Mi, west, cutter, net, ware,

(Wei), literary composition (flower

Line), side

The color and luster class comprises look, white, black, blue or green, red

Animal plumage bird comprises bird, Cui, plumage, flies, non-, western and, pawl

The corresponding relation of 2 ° of radical class code elements and key letter

Radical class key letter radical class key letter

Speech mouthful class--feature class of a or collateral key 1 people---b

Rainwater class--c or collateral key k animal wool beasts---d

The beautiful class of the heart--the sick calamity class of e---g

Traffic and instrument table--h mankind---i

Squama worm and cyprid class--organ class of k or collateral key c people---l or collateral key a

Palace cave class--m foodstuff---n

Hand class--o insects---p

The collection class of loosing--q grass standing grain class---r or collateral key f

Metal weapon class--s bamboo wood class---t or collateral key f

Mountain stone great soil group--u foot class---v

Day flame class--w silk clothes class---x

Color and luster class--y animal plumage bird---z

Utilize the words input rule of above-mentioned keyboard to be:

The individual character input

Single character code is made of successively the Chinese phonetic alphabet, tone, radical class, and the input rule of Chinese phonetic alphabet sign indicating number, tone code, radical class sign indicating number is:

(1) phonetic sign indicating number

The phonetic sign indicating number is divided into sound and pieces together sign indicating number and two kinds of situations of zero initial sign indicating number mutually

When 1 ° of input sound is pieced together yard mutually,

1. when simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable was pieced together mutually with initial consonant, if simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable i u does not occur, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable u or ü can strike letter key f; If simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable e does not occur, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ie can strike letter key e; If simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable uo does not occur, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ie can strike the o key; If when simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü n did not occur, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in can strike letter key b; When in pieces together mutually with initial consonant I, in kbhit letter n,

When 2. initial consonant j, q, x and the rhythm parent phase that has a referral letter i are pieced together, can omit referral letter i, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable after the omission is corresponding with keyboard again, and this kind input method is preferential,

3. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable o, the e among bo, po, mo, fo, de, te, ne, le, ge, ke, he, ji, qi, xi, zi, ci, si, zhi, chi, shi, the ri, i can omit, and remaining initial consonant can be directly as the phonetic sign indicating number,

4. represent ü with iu or w; When simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable u, w pieced together mutually with initial consonant 1 or n, they represented u and ü in the Chinese phonetic alphabet respectively, when piecing together mutually with other initial consonant, and the sound that simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable u, w portion send out identical,

During 2 ° of input zero initial sign indicating numbers,

The direct code fetch of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that one letter constitutes or use the biliteral code fetch, the direct code fetches of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that two letters constitute or by the initial of this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable add represent this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter in conjunction with code fetch, three, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that constitute of four letters add by the initial of this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable the letter of represent this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in conjunction with the initial of code fetch or this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable with represent to remove initial after the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter code fetch that combines

3 ° when running into the multinomial selection of phonetic sign indicating number,

1. single-letter is more preferential than biliteral;

2. the sign indicating number that meets the spelling rule is preferential;

3. attractive in appearance preferential of sign indicating number type,

(2) tone code

1 ° of yin, yang, go up, go first-selected basic codes " a, e, i, o " the back choosing modify tone " u " respectively of four kinds of tones,

2 ° when selecting modified tone u,

When the tail sign indicating number of phonetic sign indicating number was alphabetical a, cloudy tone can select u, and when the tail sign indicating number was alphabetical e, optional u transferred in rising tune, and when the tail sign indicating number was alphabetical i, when the optional u of last tone, tail sign indicating number were non-alphabetical a, e, i, optional u transferred in falling tone,

(3) radical class sign indicating number

1 ° in the corresponding relation of radical class code element and key letter, the also corresponding generally speaking another one radical class of the collateral key of a radical class under the absent variable situation of another one radical class, can be used the collateral key letter,

2 ° of key letter capitalizations can be represented the radical class,

3 ° of orders of getting the radical code element are first keyboard lowercases, capitalization again, and last auxiliary keyboard letter,

The fundamentum of 4 ° of definite radical of Chinese character: the shape portion code fetch of getting phonogram; Getting in understanding, self-explanatory characters' word can be near the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries code fetch of word meaning; Pictographic character is a single character, general direct classification code fetch,

In the individual character input process, generally be the all-key of four letters, i.e. initial consonant one character code, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable one character code, tone one character code, radical class one character code, or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable two character codes, tone one character code, radical class one character code,

The method of input individual character all-key is: when phonetic is sound when piecing together mutually, and input initial consonant code earlier. defeated again simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number, the 3rd defeated tone code, the 4th defeated radical class sign indicating number; When phonetic is zero initial, two character codes of defeated earlier expression simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the 3rd defeated tone code, the 4th defeated radical class sign indicating number,

In the individual character input process, may run into the brevity code word, the code taking principle of brevity code word and input method are:

(1) gets the principle of brevity code word

1 ° of one-level brevity code is that 26 Latin alphabets add space bar, is made into the pairing high frequency Chinese character of initial consonant (simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable),

2 ° of secondary brevity codes have two kinds of situations: a kind of is that initial consonant cooperates simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to add the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (zero initial) that space bar or biliteral represent to add space bar, get its corresponding high frequency word, consider the order of frequency that the high frequency word formed, group speech ability, group speech simultaneously, two kinds is that tone adds the radical class and adds space bar, this brevity code instrument radical, get similar same tone medium-high frequency radical word

3 ° of threes have three kinds of situations: a kind of be the sound, rhyme, tone simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that adds space bar or biliteral and represent, transfer and add space bar, get its corresponding high frequency word, consider the frequency of high frequency speech that word is organized simultaneously, the ability of group speech is organized word order; Two kinds is that sound, accent, radical add space bar, and this brevity code word instrument is used to exhale pronunciation joint or integral body to recognize the pronunciation joint, gets in unison the people having the same aspiration and interest with radical class medium-high frequency word; Three kinds is that single vowel, tone, radical add space bar,

(2) input method of brevity code is: the input method of brevity code word is with the input method unanimity of the all-key word of individual character, when the radical Chinese character is secondary simple code Chinese character, strike tone key and the radical generic key is promptly exportable, when exhaling pronunciation joint and the whole Chinese character of recognizing the pronunciation joint to be the three word, it is promptly exportable to strike consonant key, tone key, radical generic key

The phrase input

(1) two words group coding is got first word sound and is added second kanji code,

(2) three words group codings are got the sign indicating number that one, two word sounds add three words,

The initial that the above coding of (3) three words is got the initial of one, two, three character codes and the last character code totally four yards become speech,

The group Chinese word coding requires:

(1) single vowel a, e, u, i represent with biliteral aq, ef, uf, iy respectively when getting the word sound,

(2) exhale pronunciation joint and integral body to recognize the pronunciation joint and do not omit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable,

(3) when representing Chinese phonetic alphabet de, te, ne, le, me, sign indicating number de, te, ne, le, me use modified tone u, other situation u that all need not modify tone.

2, according to claims 1 described Chinese phonogram input method, it is characterized in that: in the individual character input process, be the Chinese character input method of not knowing phonetic:

Radical is correctly decided,

The first step, the stroke number of the accurate radical of first number, ten draw above ten pictures that contain represents with zero o,

Second step, radical is sorted out,

In the 3rd step, number removes the stroke number behind the radical, and ten draw the above ten picture letter representations that contain, ten pictures are represented with alphabetical a, 11 pictures represent that with b 12 pictures represent that with c 13 pictures are represented with d, 14 pictures are represented with e, 15 pictures represent that with f 16 pictures represent that with g 17 pictures are represented with h, containing 18 pictures more than 18 pictures represents with i

The 4th step, remove the pen type of the end stroke of the part behind the radical according to Chinese character, the end pen be " one " be 1, " Shu's " is 2, " Pie " is 3, " Dian " is 4, " second " is 5,

By above-mentioned four steps, get four sign indicating numbers and just can import the Chinese character of not knowing phonetic.

Advantage of the present invention is:

1, handle at initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number, really broken through traditional Two bors d's oeuveres pattern, therefore having overcome encodes the problem of repeated code occurs, one yard of the interior word of " Xinhua dictionary " scope that can realize.

2, on font code is handled, be, the radical of expression Chinese character implication is sorted out and a step option code, need not to divine by means of characters, define by force according to Chinese word building.

3, encoding law is stronger, determines that phonetic, tone, three steps of radical class promptly finish coding, need not too much, complicated excessively process and memory.

4, the coding that the present invention relates to beautifies, soundization, simplify to handle and to obtain through font, so it has possessed distillation for replacing the literal function of existing Chinese character.

Description of drawings: accompanying drawing is a coding structure synoptic diagram of the present invention.

Embodiment: the present invention is further described below in conjunction with relevant embodiment:

As shown in the figure, the Chinese phonetic alphabet also claims syllable to sew in the basic structure of coding, and the Chinese phonetic alphabet adds tone and claims sound to sew, and tone adds the radical class and claims shape to sew.

1, code element, code element and key letter corresponding relation

Can summarize four types code element according to the Chinese phonetic alphabet, tone, the radical class that constitute phonogram, totally 84 code elements, these code elements and key letter have been set up corresponding relation.

1.1 phonetic code element

1.1.1 (1) the initial consonant code element is exactly the initial consonant in the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet.Cancellation is used for quilt that compartment uses w and the y as " initial consonant " of initial consonant, represents alliteration female zh, ch, sh respectively with y, u, w, realization initial consonant single-letterization.

(2) corresponding relation of initial consonant code element and key letter is:

Consonant keyboard letter consonant keyboard letter consonant keyboard letter

b --- b c --- c d --- d

f --- f g --- g h --- h

j --- j k --- k l --- l

m --- m n --- n p --- p

q --- q r --- r s --- s

t --- t ch --- v sh?--- w

x --- x zh --- y z --- z

1.1.2 (1) the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code element is exactly the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet;

(2) use and 21 letter representation simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable representing that initial consonant is identical; A, e, i, o, five letters of u are directly as simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable or represent other compound vowel.In other words, a letter representation all used in all simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.Adopt following rule and thought with the letter representation simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable:

1 ° all simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are ranked for the Chinese character number.For the many usefulness letter representations attractive in appearance of Chinese character, for the ugly letter representation of the few usefulness of Chinese character, as contain that the Chinese character of " an " is more just represents with m that the Chinese character that contains " ao " is more, just represents with S.Through experiment repeatedly, when the letter of replacement simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable was pieced together mutually with initial consonant, appearance was commonly used and sign indicating number type that represented Chinese character is more is attractive in appearance.Ugly, be prone to wrong sign indicating number type and avoided falling.Avoid falling as quilts such as " VW ", " vv ", " yq ", " zz ", " gj ".

2 ° of phonetic incompatibility.Be the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of head and be that the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of head does not generally occur when piecing together mutually with initial consonant simultaneously with " i, ü " respectively with " a, e, o, u " respectively.When piecing together mutually, do not occur simultaneously with " iong " as " ong ", so represent " ong " and " iong " simultaneously with letter C with initial consonant.

3 ° of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and usefulness letter representation of not obscuring less for Chinese character.As representing un and ü n and in " b ".If ü n and in occur simultaneously, just stipulate that b only represents simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " ü n " and do not represent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " in ", other letter representation used in simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " in ".

4 ° of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable more for Chinese character, cut apart with a plurality of letters and to represent.As since in English " w " send out " u " sound, so represent the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " u " in the Chinese phonetic alphabet simultaneously with u, w, three letters of f.Because " y " sends out " i " sound in the English, so represent the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " i " in the phonetic simultaneously with i, y, three letters of j

(3) simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code element and key letter corresponding relation

Vowel keyboard letter vowel keyboard letter vowel keyboard letter

a --- a o --- o e --- e

I--i or y or j u--u or w or f ü---u or w or f

ai --- k ei?--- r ao --- s

ou --- x an?--- m en --- n

ang --- l eng--- d ong?--- c

Ia--q ie--e or o iao---g

iou --- f ian--- v in --- b

iang?--- p ing--- z iong--- c

Ua--q or v uo--o uai---g

uei --- t uan--- h uen?--- b

Uang---p ü e---k or t ü an---h

ün --- b

1.2 tone code element

(1) the tone code element is exactly 5 kinds of tones of Chinese character;

(2) represent cloudy tone with a or transfer softly that e represents that rising tune transfers, i represents tone, and o represents that falling tone transfers, and u is modified tone;

(3) corresponding relation of tone code element and key letter

The tone key letter

Cloudy tone---a or u

Rising tune is transferred---e or u

Last tone---i or u

Falling tone is transferred---o or u

Transfer softly---a

1.3 radical class code element

(1) the radical class be exactly with radical character identical or close be classified as a class, there is not the radical of implication to be classified as a class, according to " Chinese big dictionary " listed 200 radicals and Zhou Wanchun professor in " the Chinese character radicals example is separated " book to the classification of radical, radical is divided into 24 classes.Be defined as follows:

The animal wool beasts comprise dog, Quan, ox, Sheep, (

), horse, pig, insect without feet or legs, deer, , adopt,

Mouse, ghost, skin (animal), angle, hair, Ji

Sick calamity class comprises Epileptic, Dai, As-E

Family name, the people, father

People's organ class comprise tongue, tooth, tooth, from, nose, ear,

Minister, see, page or leaf, drooping, San,

Hair, face, order

Palace cave class comprise city, Fu (on the right side), door, family, Http,, wide, watt, height, narrow-necked earthen jar, mortar,

Factory, cave

Ovum, perfume (or spice), rice, face, melon

The hand class comprises

(bucket), be subordinate to, then, very little, the pawl of Nie, usefulness, The-Fan, European-allies, (Ji), again, Na, strike lightly,

Hand (

Rolling)

Insects comprise worm, wind

The collection class of loosing comprises one, Shu, Pie, Dian,

Yin), two, ten, eight, (Ha), Tou, Jiong

During grass standing grain class comprises, Lv, life, fragrant-flowered garlic, standing grain, fiber crops, broomcorn millet, neat

Do, lance, an ancient weapon made of bamboo, bow,

Extremely, Mi

Mountain stone great soil group comprise mountain, factory,

The foot class comprises walking, ends, Chuo, Yin, foot, Shu

The-Fan, Bo, In-particular, go, go, Chi

The silk clothes class comprise be, Si, clothing, leather, towel, one, Mi, Xi, cutter, net, ware, (Wei), literary composition (flower

Line), side

The color and luster class comprises look, white, black, blue or green, red

(2) when setting up radical class and key letter and concern, take following principle and thought.

1 ° of frequency addition with the contained Chinese character of each radical then with the frequency addition of all radicals in the class, just draws the frequency of each radical class.High-frequency class replaces with beautiful letter, and the letter with difference that frequency is low replaces.Letter a resembles the shape of the mouth of people when speaking, and a speech mouthful generic high frequency, represents a speech mouthful class with a.E image point human heart shape, and the beautiful generic high frequency of the heart are represented the beautiful class of the heart with e.The shape that i image point people attentions, and people's generic high frequency are represented the mankind with i.The shape of m image point cave dwelling, and palace cave generic high frequency are represented palace cave class with m.O resembles the shape of people when clenching fist, and belongs to high frequency, represents the hand class with o.R resembles little careless shape, just represents careless standing grain with r.U resembles river valley shape in the middle of two mountain peaks, and high frequency, represents mountain stone great soil group with u, and c resembles wave towards the reef shape, represents the rainwater class with c.D resembles giraffe side-looking shape, represents the animal wool beasts with d.S resembles the iron wire bending, and belongs to high frequency, represents metal weapon class with s.T resembles arborescence, represents bamboo wood class with t.V resembles " z " word shape that the people walks, and represents sufficient class with v.W resembles fiery shape, represents a day flame class with w.Z image point goose shape is represented animal plumage bird with z.

The radical class of low frequency is represented disease calamity class with the letter representation of accurate difference as g, and p represents insects.Q represents to loose and collects class, and y represents the color and luster class.

Being used for collateral key or not representing whatever of the special difference of letter.As represent the collateral key of careless standing grain class r and type of wood and bamboo t with f.The j font is more ugly, does not represent any class.

(3) corresponding relation of radical class code element and key letter

Radical class key letter radical class key letter

Speech mouthful class--feature class of a or collateral key 1 people---b

Rainwater class--c or collateral key k animal wool beasts---d

The beautiful class of the heart--the sick calamity class of e---g

Traffic and instrument table--h mankind---i

Squama worm and cyprid class--k or collateral key c people's organ class---1 or collateral key a

Palace cave class--m foodstuff---n

Hand class--o insects---p

Metal weapon class--s bamboo wood class---t or collateral key f

Mountain stone great soil group--u foot class---v

Day flame class--w silk clothes class---x

Color and luster class--y animal plumage bird---z

2 utilize the words input rule of above-mentioned keyboard to be:

2.1 individual character input

2.1.1 single character code is made of successively the Chinese phonetic alphabet, tone, radical class, the input rule of Chinese phonetic alphabet sign indicating number, tone code, radical class sign indicating number is:

When (1) importing Chinese phonetic alphabet sign indicating number, be divided into sound and piece together sign indicating number and two kinds of situations of zero initial sign indicating number mutually

When 1 ° of input sound is pieced together yard mutually,

1. when simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable was pieced together mutually with initial consonant, if simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable iu does not occur, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable u or ü can strike letter key f; If simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable e does not occur, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ie can strike letter key e; If simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable uo does not occur, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ie can strike the o key; If when simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü n did not occur, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in can strike letter key b; When in pieces together mutually with initial consonant l, in kbhit letter n.

When 2. initial consonant j, q, x and the rhythm parent phase that has a referral letter i are pieced together, can omit referral letter i.As jian, can omit i during code fetch, promptly jan that is jm also can replace ian with V, and sign indicating number is jv.J ü is jiu (iu does not represent iou) for another example, omits referral letter i, and sign indicating number is ju, coincide with the Chinese phonetic alphabet.

3. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable o, e, the i in Chinese phonetic alphabet bo, po, mo, fo, de, te, ne, le, ge, ke, he, ji, qi, xi, zi, ci, si, zhi, chi, shi, the ri syllable can omit, and remaining initial consonant can be directly as the phonetic sign indicating number.

4. with reference to the Taiwan Chinese phonetic script second formula, change ü into iu (iou in the Chinese phonetic alphabet represents without iu) or replace with alphabetical w.As ü and j, q, when x pieces together, still write as ju, qu, xu or jw, qw, xw.

When 5. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable u, w piece together mutually with initial consonant l or n, represent u and ü respectively; When piecing together mutually with other initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable u, w are identical.Expansion says that lu represents the lu in the Chinese phonetic alphabet, and lw represents the l ü in the Chinese phonetic alphabet.Nu, nw represent nu and the n ü in the Chinese phonetic alphabet respectively; Except that with initial consonant l or n piece together mutually, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable u, w, or be u, or be ü represent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable u in the phonetic as simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable u, w among du, the dw, and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable u, the w among qu, the qw represents the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü in the phonetic.

6. sign indicating number de, te, ne, le, me do not connect the tone letter or only connect and represent Chinese phonetic alphabet de, te, ne, le, me when modifying tone alphabetical u; After when connecing the tone letter of the alphabetical u that remove to modify tone, expression Chinese phonetic alphabet die, tie, nie, lie, mie.In other words, sign indicating number de, te, ne, le, me had both represented Chinese phonetic alphabet de, te, ne, le, me, represented Chinese phonetic alphabet die, tie, nie, lie, mie again.Difference is that the back connects the tone letter or what tone letter the back connects.

During 2 ° of input zero initial sign indicating numbers,

1. the direct code fetch of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that constitutes of letter or represent code fetch with biliteral, as a, e, i, u can be directly as sign indicating numbers, also available aq represents that a, ef represent that e, iy represent that i, uf represent the mode code fetch of u;

2. the direct code fetch of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that constitutes of biliteral is as an, ai, ei, er, ou, in etc.; Or add the alphabetical code fetch of representing this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable by this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable initial, as because ao represents that with s ao can represent with as, because ia can represent with q, so ia can represent with iq.

3. the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of three, four letter formations adds the alphabetical code fetch of representing this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable by this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable initial, as representing ang with l, during zero initial, represents the ang code fetch with al, eng ed code fetch, ong oc code fetch, yang ip code fetch, wang up code fetch.

Or the initial of this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable with remove initial after the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code fetch that combines, also be uan as phonetic wan, because of m represents an, so um represents uan.Phonetic yuan also is ü an for another example, also is iuan, because of h represents uan, so ih represents yuan.

1. single-letter is more preferential than biliteral;

2. the sign indicating number that meets the spelling rule is preferential;

3. attractive in appearance preferential of sign indicating number type,

For example simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable i replaces with alphabetical i, y, j, and i is preferential, y takes second place, j takes second place again, and u or ü represent that with alphabetical u, w, f u is preferential, w takes second place, f takes second place again.

When (2) failing tone code,

Represent the moon (representing that simultaneously Chinese character softly), sun respectively, go up, go the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation to transfer with a, e, i, o for 1 °.As phonetic b ā o, because of s represents ao, a represents, so b ā o is expressed as bsa.Ch á ng, because of v represents ch, l represents ang, e represents two, so ch á ng is expressed as vle.Phonetic d ě ng, because of d represents eng,

I represents three, so d ě ng is expressed as ddi.Phonetic fei, because of r represents ei, o represents the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation so fei is expressed as fro.

2 ° of u when the front meets alphabetical a, e, i, represent yin, yang, last three tones for modifying tone respectively, connect other letter and are falling tone.As phonetic g ā and since simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " a " with represent that a letter is identical, so available modified tone u represent, so ga can be expressed as gau.Phonetic h é, because two alphabetical e of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable e and expression are identical, available modified tone u represents two, so h é can be expressed as heu.Phonetic j ǐ is because simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable i is identical with the female i of expression third tone word, so j ǐ can be expressed as jiu.Phonetic k ò ng, because of c represents ong, so phonetic kong can be expressed as kc, because of the non-a of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " c ", o, e, i, " C " back is if meet modified tone u, and u represents the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation, is kco and kcu so k ò ng has two kinds of representations.

3 ° of modified tone u have three kinds of functions.The one, avoid a letter to occur three times continuously, the 2nd, increase the letter that mark is transferred, the 3rd, stress to represent falling tone (because four tones Chinese character is more).

4 ° of u exist secondary to modify tone, and are preceding when meeting phonetic sign indicating number de, te, ne, le, me, respectively the expression sun, go, gently, go, softly.Because of the tone of Chinese phonetic alphabet de, te, ne, le, me be respectively sun, go, gently, go, gently, represent that with e rising tune is inequality, so u can have other tone again in two tones.

As phonetic le, add tone behind the phonetic le, must use modified tone u, so le is expressed as leu, the u of this moment is not two but the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation.Phonetic tey ì because of yi is exactly i, also can represent iy, so code table is shown teuiyo.Phonetic z ě n me y à ng, zen is expressed as zni, and me is expressed as meu (u represents softly), and y à ng is expressed as ilo, so phonetic can be expressed as znimeuilo.

5 ° of tone code code fetches are to select basic code " a, e, i, o " back choosing modified tone " u " earlier in proper order.

When (3) importing radical class sign indicating number,

1 ° is provided with collateral key.Collateral key is exactly that a letter key is represented also incidentally to represent associated class outside its radical class.As 1 expression people's organ class, simultaneously also incidentally expression also can be classified as people's the speech mouth class of organ class.C represents outside the rainwater class, also incidentally represents to live in squama worm and cyprid class in the water.

2 ° in the corresponding relation of radical class code element and key letter, the also corresponding generally speaking another one radical class of the collateral key of a radical class under the absent variable situation of another one radical class, can be used the collateral key letter,

3 ° of key letter capitalizations can be represented the radical class,

4 ° of orders of getting the radical code element are first keyboard lowercases, capitalization again, and last auxiliary keyboard letter,

Behind the radical of 5 ° of definite Chinese characters, find out corresponding radical class, defeated more corresponding key letter,

The rule of 6 ° of definite radical of Chinese character is:

1. variant Chinese character and blackmail are made word system and are belonged to upright letters, get the class sign indicating number by the radical of upright letters.

2. get the shape portion code fetch of phonogram; Getting in understanding, self-explanatory characters' word can be near the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries code fetch of word meaning; Pictographic character is a single character, general direct classification code fetch.

3. metaideophone, the Chinese character made use of are sorted out code fetch with existing meaning.

4. if when forming all radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Chinese character and all can not express existing meaning, get to sort out and get near other radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of implication.

5. attractive in appearance or prevent to encode and obscure the collateral key code fetch that can use the radical class for font.

7 ° is not that a radical can only be classified as a radical class, according to radical can be classified as two classes for the implication of Chinese character.The organ class l that classifies during " face " expression face belongs to foodstuff n during expression food.During bow expression weapon, return metal weapon class s, the feature class b that classifies when expression people's strength is big or small.

2.1.2 by above-mentioned spelling input method then, tone input method then, radical class input rule just can import a Chinese character.The all-key that is encoded to four character codes of next Chinese character of generalized case, i.e. two sign indicating numbers of phonetic (initial consonant one character code, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable one character code, or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable two character codes), tone one character code, radical class are a character code, totally four character codes.

(1) observe following rule during code fetch:

1 ° of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is during with two or three letter representations, and the phonetic sign indicating number just occurs dissimilar.As represent that phonetic jiao has two sign indicating number js and jg.Expression phonetic bi has three sign indicating numbers, bi, by, bj.Expression phonetic shi has four sign indicating numbers, wi, w, wy, wj etc.These represent the phonetic sign indicating number of same Chinese phonetic alphabet syllable, and the principle of code fetch type is attractive in appearance preferential of yard type, otherwise is bad.The sign indicating number of representing phonetic di for another example is three kinds of sign indicating number type di, dy, dj.Di most preferably, dy takes second place, dj is the poorest.

2 ° with the pinyin syllable same tone with in the radical class, determine the foundation of the upper and lower case letter of phonetic code type, tone letter, radical class:

1. Chinese characters in common use in collected 5991 Chinese characters in " Chinese character frequency statistics " lining.The big person of occurrence number pays the utmost attention to, and occurrence number is identical, and by how many searchings of stroke number of Chinese character simplified word, what stroke was few pays the utmost attention to; If stroke number is identical, by one, the order of Shu, Pie, Dian, second seeks.

2. " Chinese character frequency statistics " in addition, and by " Xinhua dictionary " collected Chinese character.What are sought by the stroke number of Chinese character simplified word, and what stroke number was few pays the utmost attention to, with stroke by one, Shu, Pie, Dian, second seeks in proper order.

3. in radical class a, e, i, o, u, the phonetic sign indicating number that is made of single consonant or single vowel can not use.Can not use as phonetic sign indicating number b-, p-, a-, i-.

Determine that a chinese-wide code also must satisfy three optimal combination principles for 3 °:

1. a letter can not occur three times continuously; 2. monogram meets Latin alphabet combination rule substantially; 3. font is attractive in appearance, easily writes.

4 ° with the pinyin syllable same tone with avoiding the repeated code rule in the radical class:

1. if phonetic has multinomial selection, solved with the multinomial property of phonetic earlier;

2. as if the phonetic unicity, tone can just solve it with the multinomial selection of tone with letter " u " expression that modifies tone;

3. if phonetic and the equal unicity of tone are solved with regard to upper and lower case letter or radical assisted class with the radical class.

Example 1 as " hesitate (hu á ng) and leisure (hu á ng).Their phonetic sign indicating number is " hp ", and tone is a sign indicating number " e ", according to definite radical rule, all is sufficient class, i.e. V class, and these two words can only be distinguished with radical class upper and lower case letter, and because of " hesitating " occurs 8 times, " leisure " do not occur.So the former gets lowercase v, the latter gets capital V, so the sign indicating number of " hesitating " is hpev, the sign indicating number of " leisure " is hpeV.

Example 2: pull (l ǎ n), initial consonant is l, and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable an is m, and three is i, pulls and returns the hand class, i.e. and o class, and in " Xinhua dictionary " scope, belong to the o class and only pull a word, so the sign indicating number of pulling is lmio.

Example 3: " neat, celery, beanstalk, beg, stilbene, shepherd's purse " belongs to six similar words of the people having the same aspiration and interest in unison, sound q í, and it is qi, q, qy, qj that the phonetic sign indicating number type of expression qi has four classes.In Chinese character frequency table, occur together 2872 times, celery occurs 187 times, and it occurs 8 times, begs to occur 2 times, and stilbene and shepherd's purse do not occur.So preceding four high frequencies are given four kinds of phonetic sign indicating numbers respectively, latter two is distinguished with the class-letter capital and small letter.Cause is used e two, careless class r, thus neat sign indicating number qer, (simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable i saves), and the sign indicating number of celery is qier, and the sign indicating number of beanstalk is qyer, and the sign indicating number of begging is qjer, and the sign indicating number of stilbene is qeR, the sign indicating number of shepherd's purse is qirR.

Example 4: towering and river bend, be that the people having the same aspiration and interest is similar in unison, promptly phonetic is wei, and being classified as mountain stone great soil group is u, and phonetic wei is a zero initial, and w becomes u, and promptly wei becomes uei, and " uei " is the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of three letter formations, and two kinds of disposal routes are arranged.A kind of is that initial u adds the alphabetical t of replacement " uei ", i.e. ut.Another kind is that the alternative alphabetical r that initial u adds back simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ei is ur, and because of towering appearance 156 times, rivering bend occurs 4 times, gives toweringly so will meet the ur that spells rule, and another is given and rivers bend.Cause is represented with a for one, so towering sign indicating number is urau, the sign indicating number of rivering bend is utau.

Example 5: the indium and the Yin Dynasty, phonetic is identical to be yin, the identical metal weapon class s that promptly returns of class.Phonetic yin is a zero initial, and yin is in (because simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü n and in occur simultaneously, so in can not represent with b), the direct code fetch of in accordance with regulations, and in other words in has only a phonetic sign indicating number.The expression tone has only one of a for one, therefore only can distinguish with radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries class upper and lower case letter.Because of indium occurs once, the Yin Dynasty occurs 271 times, so capitalization is given indium, lowercase is given shade.So the sign indicating number of indium is inaS, the sign indicating number inas of the Yin Dynasty.

Example 6: model and Buddhist.The complex form of Chinese characters of cause " model " is " Fan ", so wooden class returned in model and two words of ancient India.Phonetic is that fan is fm, and tone is the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation, and available o and modified tone u represent that the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries class is t.Cause " model " 6517 times, the of ancient India appearance 11 times, so tone o gives " model " word, tone u gives " Buddhist " word.So the sign indicating number of " model " is fmot, the sign indicating number of " Buddhist " is fmut.

Example 7: " Singapore ", phonetic are le, the tone four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation, and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries class is a, because can not use single consonant in radical class a, e, i, o, u, so the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable e among the le can not omit, adds the tone letter behind the Chinese phonetic alphabet le, can only represent the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation with the alphabetical u that modifies tone.So the sign indicating number of " Singapore " is leua.

Example 8: " Bite, spy ", phonetic are die, tone two, and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries class is a, because ie can represent with e or o.When representing ie with o, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable uo also occurs, so ie can not represent with o.When representing ie with e, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable e also occurs, and is in fact strict, represents that with e ie is also not all right.But simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable e is in and exhales among the pronunciation joint de, exactly simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable e can omit and not write this moment, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable e just is equivalent to not occur like this, so ie can represent with e, but necessary subsidiary condition, if that is exactly sign indicating number de will represent the Chinese phonetic alphabet die time, tone can only be represented with tone letter a, e, i, o, definitely can not use the letter " u " that modifies tone, therefore represent phonetic die if want with sign indicating number de, tone can only be used e two, and can not use modified tone " u ", so “ Bite and spy " sign indicating number of two words can only distinguish with the upper and lower case letter of radical class.Yin “ Bite " do not occur, " spy " occurs 112 times, Gu “ Bite " sign indicating number be that the sign indicating number of deeA " spy " is deea.

(2) the all-key situation explanation of Chinese character.Belong to the sign indicating number that need not to distinguish, account for more than 80% of whole sign indicating number.The sign indicating number of everyday character need not to distinguish basically.

2.1.3 in the process of individual character input, may run into the brevity code word

(1) the one-level brevity code is that 26 Latin alphabets add space bar, is made into the pairing high frequency word of initial consonant (simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable).Five of single vowels: a eh, e Russia, i one, o oh, u do not have, single consonant is to exhale pronunciation joint or the whole high frequency word of recognizing in the pronunciation joint.B broadcasts, c time, d, f Buddhist, g, h and, j level, k can, l, m mill, n, p is broken, q rises, r day, s think of, t spy, v hold, w is, x seat, y it, z.

(2) the secondary brevity code has two kinds of situations: a kind of is that initial consonant cooperates simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to add the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (zero initial) that space bar or biliteral represent to add space bar, get its corresponding high frequency word, consider simultaneously high frequency speech that word is organized frequency, group speech ability, organize the order of speech.

Example 1 secondary brevity code hs (hao), in Chinese phonetic alphabet syllable hao, first high frequency is " good ", second high frequency be " number ", because of " good " group speech ability relatively poor, and " number " group speech ability stronger, so secondary brevity code " hs " representative " number ".

Example 2 secondary brevity code an, in Chinese phonetic alphabet syllable an, first high frequency is that " peace " and group speech ability are stronger, so secondary brevity code " an " representative " peace ".

Example 3: secondary brevity code hd, in Chinese phonetic alphabet syllable heng, " horizontal stroke " occurs 3068 times, " weighing apparatus " occurs 2186 times, and the group speech ability of these two words is few, and the former is slightly strong, but examination order " horizontal stroke " is in prefix and accounts for more than 80% in phrase, " weighing apparatus " is in suffix and accounts for more than 80% in phrase, according to getting the strong principle of priority of suffix, the secondary brevity code has been given " weighing apparatus " word.

Two kinds is that tone adds the radical class and adds space bar, and this brevity code resembles the pictographic character in the Chinese character.Only be used for radical, get with the high frequency radical word in the radical class same tone.

All-key as " mountain " is " wmau ", and in the stone great soil group of mountain, all radicals of one have only " mountain " the most frequently used.So the phonetic sign indicating number " wm " of front is removed, remaining " au " is defined as the secondary brevity code on " mountain ", so secondary brevity code au represents the mountain.

" man " is the radical in " origin of Chinese character " for another example.Represent the man with secondary brevity code eb.

Similar secondary brevity code has that aa day, ea speech, ob are upright, ac river, od deer, the ae heart, ee king, oe show, em door, om family, ak tortoise, ek fish, ok shellfish, el tooth, ol from, ah boat, oh power, io hand, oo again, ar is living, ir is careless, as is golden, es lance, os to, eu stone, at prop up, et bamboo, ot wood, ev foot, ov go, aw Shen, the ow month, ax towel, ex leather, az fly, ez and, ay green grass or young crops, white, the oy look of ey.

(3) three: three kinds of situations are arranged: a kind of be the sound, rhyme, tone simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that adds space bar or biliteral and represent, transfer and add space bar, get its corresponding high frequency word, consider frequency, the group speech ability of high frequency speech that word is organized simultaneously, organize word order.

As three " dsa ", initial consonant is d, and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is s, and tone is a.Cause " cutter " in d ā o is the most frequently used and group speech ability is stronger, so dsa represents Chinese character " cutter ".

For another example: three " une ", compound vowel are " un ", and tone is e, and because of the first high frequency word in Chinese phonetic alphabet w é n is " literary composition ", the second high frequency word is " news ".Because of " literary composition " represents Chinese character " news " as secondary brevity code " un " event three.

Example 3 three dvo.V is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " ian " among the phonetic sign indicating number dv, and o is the tone table four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation.In Chinese phonetic alphabet di à n, the first high frequency word is " ", occurs 48461 times, and the second high frequency word is " pad ", occurs 1917 times, and the word of the 3rd high frequency is " shop ", occurs 1338 times.Cause " " is not considered as the word of secondary brevity code." pad " and " shop " two words relatively, it is few to organize the speech ability, and it is all more to be in the phrase afterbody, but the speech that " shop " organized all uses always, so three dvo represents " shop ".

Two kinds is that sound, accent, radical class add space bar.This brevity code only is used to exhale pronunciation joint or integral body to recognize the pronunciation joint, gets in unison the people having the same aspiration and interest with the high frequency word in the radical class (can not use this brevity code among radical a, e, i, o, the u).

For example three gas has two Chinese characters, i.e. " dagger-axe " and " cutting " because of belonging among the metal weapon class s in exhaling pronunciation joint ge.Because of " dagger-axe " occurs 592 times, " cutting " occurs 2980 times, so after omitting simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " e " in the sign indicating number " geas ", on behalf of Chinese character, three " gas " " cut ", all-key " geas " is represented Chinese character " dagger-axe ".

Three kom for another example in exhaling pronunciation joint ke, belongs among the class m of palace cave only Chinese character, i.e. " visitor " is so after simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " e " omission in the sign indicating number " keos ", three " kom " is represented Chinese character " visitor ".

Three kinds is that single vowel, accent, radical class add space bar.This brevity code is only used in the coding of single vowel a, e, i, o, u.

As three ioh." i " in the sign indicating number is single vowel, and o is a tone, " h " expression traffic and instrument class.In Chinese phonetic alphabet yi, belong to being lost, hiring out of traffic and instrument class.Because of " being lost " occurs 6 times, " hiring out " do not occur.So ioh gives Chinese character and " is lost ", the sign indicating number of " hiring out " is " iyoh ".

As three uiv." u " in the sign indicating number is single vowel, and i is a tone, and v represents sufficient class.In Chinese phonetic alphabet wu, belong to only " dance " word (all radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of dance word all can not be represented the implication of " dance ", so use the implication of " foot " expression " dance ") of sufficient class, so three uiv represents " dance " word.

2.2 phrase input

(1) rule

1. two words group coding rules are got first word sound and are added second kanji code.

2. sign indicating number is regular partially for three words groups, gets one or two word sounds and adds the 3rd kanji code.

3. the above coding rule of three words, the initial of getting the initial of one, two, three character codes and the last character code totally four yards get speech.

(2) require: when getting Chinese-character pronunciation,

1. biliteral aq, ef, uf, iy represent respectively for simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable a, e, u, i;

2. exhale pronunciation joint and integral body to recognize the pronunciation joint and can not omit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable;

3. as sign indicating number de, a te, ne, le, when me represents Chinese phonetic alphabet de, te, ne, le, me, only with modifying tone " u ", other situation all need not modify tone " u ".

Example 1 " meeting ", the sound of " opening " are that k ā i is kka, and " meeting " is that secondary brevity code " ht " is so " meeting " sign indicating number is kkaht.

Example 2 " wholeheartedly ", the sound of " " is that iya " heart " is that secondary sign indicating number " ae " is so the sign indicating number of " wholeheartedly " is iyaae for y ī.

The Chinese phonetic alphabet of example 3 " moral education " " moral " is de, and the tone of back can only be with " u " expression that modifies tone, so the sound of " moral " is expressed as " deu ", the sign indicating number of " educating " is that " iuo " is so the sign indicating number of " moral education " is " deuiuo ".

Example 4 " is shed a good deal of blood ".The Chinese phonetic alphabet of " talking endlessly " is die, tone two, if simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ie back connects the tone letter, the tone of back can only be represented two with " e ", definitely can not represent with modified tone, so the word sound of talking endlessly can be expressed as " dee ", the sign indicating number of Chinese character " blood (xue) " is " xt ", so " shedding a good deal of blood " sign indicating number is " deeit ".

Example 5 " route ".The Chinese phonetic alphabet on " road " is l ù, can be expressed as luo " line " is secondary brevity code " xm ", so the sign indicating number of " route " is " luoxm ", because " road " is secondary brevity code " lu ", word sound " luo " available secondary brevity code this moment " lu " expression is so the sign indicating number of " route " can be expressed as " luxm ".

Example 6 " contribution ", the sound of " tribute " are that g ò ng is gco, and the sign indicating number of " offering " is xmod, so the sign indicating number of " contribution " is " gcoxmod ".

Example 7 people's police's all-key is " rnemb jdivde ", and the initial that its brevity code is behaved is r, and the people's initial is m, and alert initial is j, and the initial of examining is v, merge brevity code rmjv.

Example 8 " People's Republic of China (PRC) " all-key is ycahve rnemb gcoheego, and brevity code is " yhrg ".

Illustrate 1, when the Chinese character of the lead-in of two words groups is the secondary brevity code, and the Chinese character of tail word is not zero sound

When female, the Chinese-character pronunciation of the lead-in of phrase can be represented with the secondary brevity code.Sign indicating number as " meeting " is " kkaht ",

Because of " opening " is secondary sign indicating number kk, " meeting " is non-zero initial, so " meeting " sign indicating number can be " kkht ".

Brevity code can be used in the speech that 2, three words or three above word compositions are described, generally speaking, coincident code problem does not appear in brevity code phrase and all-key.The 3rd letter of word, speech all-key is tone letter a, e, i, o, u, and the 3rd letter general non-tone letter a, e, i, o, the u of the above phrase brevity code of three words.

Illustrate 3, tone letter a, e, i, o, u play the effect of identification syllable in the all-key input.Computing machine is realized identification Chinese character automatically by the tone letter.

3, do not know the Chinese character input method of phonetic:

In the individual character input process, may run into the Chinese character of not knowing phonetic, just can't typewrite with phonetic, tone, therefore must found a kind of additional code fetch typewriting.Do not know that the typewriting method that searches of the Chinese character of phonetic looks into the word method as the radical of Xinhua dictionary.

Before searching, earlier with look up the dictionary equally, radical is correctly decided.

The first step, the stroke number of the accurate radical of first number.Ten draw above (containing ten pictures) represents with zero (o).

In second step, radical is sorted out.

In the 4th step, remove the pen type of the end stroke of the part behind the radical according to Chinese character.End pen be " one " be 1, " Shu's " is 2, " Pie " is 3, " Dian " is 4, " second " is 5.

By above-mentioned four steps, get four sign indicating numbers and just can get the Chinese character of not knowing phonetic.

Example 1: " steps ", get radical " soil ", the first step: " soil " is that 3 " soil " are returned the u class, and " rhinoceros " is 12 to draw, and with " c " expression, the last pen type of " rhinoceros " be " Shu " promptly 2, so searching of " steps " yard is " 3uc2 ".

Example 2, " nose river in Guangxi " gets radical " nose "." nose " is that 14 pictures represent that with o the organ class that nose is classified as the people is the l class." river in Guangxi " is that 10 pictures are represented with a.The last pen type of " river in Guangxi " represents with 5 that for " second " search key of using " nose river in Guangxi " is ola5 (o is zero, is not alphabetical o)

Example 3 " most " is got radical " Fu ", and " Fu " is 2 pictures, and " Fu " returns palace cave class is that m " extremely " is 6 pictures, and the last pen type of " extremely " represents with 3 that for " Pie " promptly the sign indicating number that searches of " most " is 2m63.

Get inclined to one side radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in example 4 " fontanel " Xinhua dictionary and be " ", " " is 3, returns palace cave class

The radical that example 5 " is ladled out " is " mortar ", and " mortar " is 6 to draw, and " mortar " returns vehicles class h " to adopt " is four pictures, and the last pen type of " adopting " is " Pie " promptly 4, thus " ladling out " look into that to lead yard be 6h44.

Example 6 " ancient type of banner hoisted on a featherdecked mast ", getting radical is 4 pictures for " side ", " side ", " side " returns silk clothes class x, Be 7 pictures, Last pen type be 1 for " one ", so searching of " ancient type of banner hoisted on a featherdecked mast " yard is 4 * 71.

4, determine the rule of preferred sign indicating number

From the above as can be known, when application the present invention carries out language coding, can run into problem under multiple choices, how to determine sign indicating number in the time of many, the rule of preferred sign indicating number type is provided below.

1 ° of Latin alphabet.In writing the three-way lattice of the Latin alphabet, the letter of the lattice that mediate most preferably; The letter that is in lattice and middle lattice or following lattice and middle lattice simultaneously takes second place; The letter that is in the upper, middle and lower lattice simultaneously takes second place again.

2 ° two more than the letter

1. similarities and differences letter is more preferred than same letter;

2. write or recognize and be difficult for makeing mistakes preferably;

3. alphabetical few preferred;

4. the lattice that all mediate are interior preferred, and last lattice and middle lattice or following lattice and middle lattice take second place, and take second place in upper, middle and lower again; Last lattice or following lattice are few more preferred more.

Example 1: alphabetical m, n, o, s etc. at middle layout most preferably, h, k, p, q etc. be in lattice and middle lattice or down lattice and middle lattice take second place, f three lattice all have again and take second place.

Example 2: similarities and differences au is than identical aa, and baua is more preferred than baaa for sign indicating number.

Example 3: the sign indicating number " vf " " ratio " " vw " of the expression Chinese phonetic alphabet " chu " is preferred, (because vw writes easily and makes mistakes)

Example 4: the sign indicating number type " g " " ratio " " ge " of " ge " of the expression Chinese phonetic alphabet is preferred.

Example 5: sign indicating number type js compares with jg, and the former is at following letter of lattice instrument, so js is more preferred than jg.

Claims

1, Chinese phonogram input method, it is characterized in that: can summarize four types code element according to the Chinese phonetic alphabet, tone, the radical class that constitute the Chinese phonogram, the Chinese phonetic alphabet comprises 21 initial consonant code elements, 34 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code elements, tone comprise 5 tone code elements, and the radical class comprises 24 radical class code elements, totally 84 code elements, these code elements are distributed in respectively on 26 letter keys of common QWERTY keyboard, and the input symbols as the phonogram input method specifically is allocated as follows:

Consonant keyboard letter consonant keyboard letter consonant keyboard letter

b---b c---c d---d

f---f g---g h---h

j---j k---k l---l

m---m n---n p---p

q---q r---r s---s

t---t ch---v sh---w

x---x zh---y z---z

Vowel keyboard letter vowel keyboard letter vowel keyboard letter

a---a o---o e---e

I---i or y or j u---u or w or f ü---u or w or f

ai---k ei---r ao---s

ou---x an---m en---n

ang---l eng---d ong---c

Ia---q ie---e or o iao---g

iou---f ian---v in---b

iang---p ing---z iong---c

Ua---q or v uo---o uai---g

uei---t uan---h uen---b

Uang---p ü e---k or t ü an---h

ün---b

(3) corresponding relation of tone code element and key letter

The tone key letter

Cloudy tone---a or u

Rising tune is transferred---e or u

Last tone---i or u

Falling tone is transferred---o or u

Transfer softly---a

1 ° of definition

The animal wool beasts comprise dog, Quan, ox, Sheep, (

), horse, pig, insect without feet or legs, deer, , adopt, mouse, ghost, skin (animal), angle, hair, Ji

The beautiful class of the heart comprises Xin, the heart, , Woo, shows, king, jade, little

Sick calamity class comprise Epileptic, bad,

Traffic and instrument class comprise an ancient type of spoon, drum, bow, mortar, ware, beans, separate, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, power, car, boat, worker, fork-like farm tool used in ancient China, Contraband, bucket, a unit of measure used in ancient China, ancient cooking vessel, several, narrow-necked earthen jar

The mankind comprise greatly, people, Ren, son, youngster, Ji, body, corpse,, Jie, bone, corpse, go into, oneself, family name, the people, father

People's organ class comprise tongue, tooth, tooth, from, nose, ear,

Minister, meeting, page or leaf, drooping, San, hair,, order

Palace cave class comprise city, Fu (on the right side), door, family, Http, mouth, wide, watt, height, narrow-necked earthen jar, mortar, factory, cave

Foodstuff comprises the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches (referring to food), beans (food), wheat, Cannibals, food, halogen, sweet, nothing, meat (moon), blood, ovum, perfume (or spice), rice, face, melon

The hand class comprises

(bucket), be subordinate to, then, very little, the pawl of Nie, usefulness, The-Fan, European-allies, (Ji), again, Na, strike lightly, Hand (

Rolling)

Insects comprise worm, wind

The collection class of loosing comprises one, Shu, Pie, Dian,

Yin), two, ten, eight, (Ha), Tou,

Metal weapon class comprise gold, Jin, arrow, cutter, Dao, suffering, dagger-axe, jin, Do, lance, an ancient weapon made of bamboo, bow, to, Mi

Mountain stone great soil group comprise mountain, factory,

The foot class comprises walking, ends, Chuo, Yin, foot, Shu

The-Fan, Bo, In-particular, go, go, Chi

The silk clothes class comprise be, Si, clothing, leather, towel, one, Mi, Cutter, net, ware,

(Wei), literary composition (decorative pattern), side

The color and luster class comprises look, white, black, blue or green, red

Radical class key letter radical class key letter

Speech mouthful class--feature class of a or collateral key l people---b

Rainwater class--c or collateral key k animal wool beasts---d

The beautiful class of the heart--the sick calamity class of e---g

Traffic and instrument table--h mankind---i

Palace cave class--m foodstuff---n

Hand class--o insects---p

Metal weapon class--s bamboo wood class---t or collateral key f

Mountain stone great soil group--u foot class---v

Day flame class--w silk clothes class---x

Color and luster class--y animal plumage bird---z

Utilize the words input rule of above-mentioned keyboard to be:

The individual character input

(1) phonetic sign indicating number

When 1 ° of input sound is pieced together yard mutually,

1. when simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable was pieced together mutually with initial consonant, if simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable iu does not occur, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable u or ü can strike letter key f; If simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable e does not occur, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ie can strike letter key e; If simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable uo does not occur, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ie can strike the o key; If when simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü n did not occur, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in can strike letter key b; When in pieces together mutually with initial consonant l, in kbhit letter n,

4. represent ü with iu or w; When simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable u, w pieced together mutually with initial consonant 1 or n, they represented u and ü in the Chinese phonetic alphabet respectively, when piecing together mutually with other initial consonant, and the sound that simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable u, w send out identical,

During 2 ° of input zero initial sign indicating numbers,

1. single-letter is more preferential than biliteral;

2. the sign indicating number that meets the spelling rule is preferential;

3. attractive in appearance preferential of sign indicating number type,

(2) tone code

2 ° when selecting modified tone u,

(3) radical class sign indicating number

2 ° of key letter capitalizations can be represented the radical class,

The method of input individual character all-key is: when phonetic is sound when piecing together mutually, and input initial consonant code earlier, defeated again simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number, the 3rd defeated tone code, the 4th defeated radical class sign indicating number; When phonetic is zero initial, two character codes of defeated earlier expression simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the 3rd defeated tone code, the 4th defeated radical class sign indicating number,

(1) gets the principle of brevity code word

2 ° of secondary brevity codes have two kinds of situations: a kind of is that initial consonant cooperates simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to add the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (zero initial) that space bar or biliteral represent to add space bar, get its corresponding high frequency word, consider the order of frequency that the high frequency word formed, group speech ability, group speech simultaneously, two kinds is that tone adds the radical class and adds space bar, this brevity code is only used radical, get similar same tone medium-high frequency radical word

3 ° of threes have three kinds of situations: a kind of be the sound, rhyme, tone simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that adds space bar or biliteral and represent, transfer and add space bar, get its corresponding high frequency word, consider the frequency of high frequency speech that word is organized simultaneously, the ability of group speech is organized word order; Two kinds is that sound, accent, radical add space bar, and this brevity code word only is used to exhale pronunciation joint or integral body to recognize the pronunciation joint, gets in unison the people having the same aspiration and interest with radical class medium-high frequency word; Three kinds is that single vowel, tone, radical add space bar,

The phrase input

The group Chinese word coding requires:

Radical is correctly decided,

Second step, radical is sorted out,

The 4th step, remove the pen type of the end stroke of the part behind the radical according to Chinese character, the end pen be " one " be 1, " Shu's " is 2, " Pie " be 3, ", " be 4, " second " is 5,