CN1118740C - Chinese character input method in computer - Google Patents

Chinese character input method in computer Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1118740C
CN1118740C CN 00113060 CN00113060A CN1118740C CN 1118740 C CN1118740 C CN 1118740C CN 00113060 CN00113060 CN 00113060 CN 00113060 A CN00113060 A CN 00113060A CN 1118740 C CN1118740 C CN 1118740C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
code
piece
class
stroke
key
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 00113060
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1274879A (en
Inventor
王海
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN 00113060 priority Critical patent/CN1118740C/en
Publication of CN1274879A publication Critical patent/CN1274879A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1118740C publication Critical patent/CN1118740C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Document Processing Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a computer Chinese character input method for selecting codes for a state of a character basic unit structure at a base horizontal line. In the method, Chinese character basic strokes are divided into a horizontal stroke, a vertical stroke, a slant stroke, a dot and a YI stroke; a minimum integral structure formed by the mutual combination of the five strokes is used as a basic unit block; blocks are correspondingly divided into horizontal, vertical, slant, dot and YI blocks according to show states of the blocks at the base horizontal line. Chinese characters are decomposed into a 'section' of a composition unit of the Chinese character and a 'piece' at a lower level of the Chinese character step by step according to a dividing boundary line naturally formed in the structure; an undecomposed unit is namely a block. A Z key in a common keyboard is used as a symbol key, and the rest 25 letter keys are divided into five types of block key areas corresponding to block types according to 5 keys as a group; 5 keys in each key area are respectively corresponding to 5 types of stroke keys. The first to the third blocks obtained from the decomposition of the Chinese characters are respectively assigned to the corresponding block key areas in the keyboard; the key position of a block in the key area is determined by the type of a first stroke of each block; a Chinese character is input with at most 4 keys.

Description

Choose the computer Chinese input method of code with the basic cell structure form of character bottom flat line
What the present invention relates to is a kind ofly to choose the computer Chinese input method of input code with the font architectural feature,
Chinese character is a kind ofly to be shaped as performance characteristic with square, the energy recording voice, indicate pronunciation, the literal of expression and significance, font architectural feature with Chinese character is that object is chosen the Chinese character input that code carries out computing machine, " font code " that promptly is commonly referred to, be the class methods in the computer Chinese input method, the conventional way of this method is with integrally-built Chinese character, split by specific mode, resolve into the component units of time one-level step by step, or the further littler component units of one-level once more, even until the basic composition stroke of Chinese character, obtain the structure feature information of its corresponding component units respectively, as the input code of forming this Chinese character, and when Chinese character is split, its disassembly principle becomes the word rule with the group word whether method meets Chinese character self, and people are to the study and the cognitive law of Chinese character, determined this disassembly principle to reach the successful degree of the coding and input method of establishing by this principle, can be accepted by people and promote, be to the whether a kind of check of success of this Chinese character input method, publication number is that the Chinese patent literature of CN 1164694A has been introduced a kind of Chinese character base code keyboard computer input method, according to sequential write just Chinese character all to organize word member (radical) be 25 kinds of characters of 7 classes according to the shape merger, replace sign indicating number according to western language A-Y25 the letter key corresponding with character end of a year or month stroke structure, its foundation, be to proposing in the research of Chinese character formation process, constant part when being converted into group word member by stroke is stroke structure bottom this group word member but not other, what change then just increases less important stroke in the middle part of on the group word member, the proposition of this theory should be valid, but in the Chinese character input method that the document is proposed in view of the above, only value the variation of stroke, not from a certain part of group word member, integral body as the bottom morphological feature is had in mind, thereby great limitation arranged again on concrete grammar, can't find out realistic component classification method, still have 390 regulation character code tables, and the other member of character group word more than 320 the code fetch table that does not belong to these 390 characters need be remembered, and the repetition rate of coding of word is 33.3%, duplication rate 15%, with the code word soprano is 16 words, owing to still have the requirement of big memory capacitance, just certainly existed inconvenience in the use, thereby go out the conclusion same with other font code methods again: in fact, not having any group of word member sign indicating number is fully by traditional group word member code fetch.
Given this, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of group word by Chinese character becomes the word rule to split, fully by traditional group word member code fetch, integrality with group word component partial is that pointer is chosen input code, thereby do not need the radical of special memory, and can accomplish the computer Chinese input method that is easy to learn and use and is difficult for forgeing
The cardinal rule and the method for computer Chinese input method of the present invention are as follows,
One, basic input method:
A with the Chinese character basic stroke be divided into " one " (horizontal stroke), " Shu " (erecting), " Pie " (left-falling stroke), " Dian " (point), " second " (folding) five kinds, " Dian " wherein (point) comprises " Pie " (right-falling stroke) in the Chinese-character stroke,
B mutually combines the minimum monolithic devices structure formed as the piece that constitutes the Chinese character elementary cell with Chinese-character stroke, and its display form comprises three kinds:
(1) stroke and the stroke combining form of wearing that crosses one another and run through,
(2) stroke and stroke are bonding mutually, and draw close each other, but do not hand over the bonding of wearing to close form,
(3) stroke and stroke scatter mutually, have the dissipating bind of certain distance to close form, and wherein this is the piece of single form in conjunction with the back by the one-piece construction person that Chinese character custom agreement is considered as non-independent Chinese character; Then the stroke of its composition is considered as separately independently piece respectively when being independent Chinese character after this combination,
C is divided into five classes by the assembly morphological feature of the above-mentioned A that represents on the piece bottom flat line one or more in five kinds of strokes in the step with the piece of above-mentioned B in the step:
(1) " one " (horizontal stroke) class piece: the bottom flat line of piece is called " at the bottom of the horizontal sealing " by the structure of one " one " sealing,
(2) " Shu " (erecting) class piece: the piece bottom flat line has the lower extreme point of one or more " Shu " to touch, and the version that does not have other the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes to mix, and is called " perpendicular contacting to earth ",
(3) " Pie " (left-falling stroke) class piece: the left comer of piece bottom flat line is the end structure of form slightly of " Pie ", is called " left comer left-falling stroke ",
(4) " Dian " (point) class piece: the piece base is by " Dian ", or with one " Shu " or one Be the center, with " Pie " on the left side, Among " Pie ", " Dian " on the picture of one among "  " " Dian " and the right, " " one draws the structure of the symmetry status form of forming, and is called " symmetric points ",
(5) " second " (folding) class piece: the bottom flat line of piece has the form of the pen type structure of " hook, commentaries on classics, folding ",
D connects by the separated by spaces boundary line that whether exists nature to form in the Hanzi structure Chinese character is decomposed:
(1) Chinese character that does not exist perforation to separate the boundary line in the structure is called the word of L single entry form,
(2) have Chinese character that connect to separate the boundary line to be called the word of synthesized form in the structure, each component units that is separated into is called " section ", concerns and can be divided into by be separated the mutual alignment that each section that the boundary line is separated into arrange in Hanzi structure
A. horizontal-type: connected by separated by spaces boundary line longitudinally, be separated into the version of at least two sections from left to right,
B. vertical row's formula: connected by horizontal separated by spaces boundary line, be separated into the version of at least two sections from top to bottom,
C. unbalanced: be separated into the version of at least two sections by the separated by spaces boundary line with semi-surrounding version, can have by this residing position, semi-surrounding unit upper leftly lay particular stress on, on lay particular stress on, upper rightly lay particular stress on, lay particular stress on the lower-left, lay particular stress on heavy difference down,
D. seal the embedding formula: comprise by separated by spaces boundary line being separated into version with full encirclement around form, and the version of some unit among another unit is sunk in the different parts embedding,
When (3) no longer including the perforation of further separation boundary line in the structure of the said section that is separated into, this section promptly can be considered said piece among the above-mentioned B; Also have in the structure of the said section that is separated into and separate further that the boundary line connects and can further be separated the time, its littler component units that further is separated into is called " part " of forming this section,
(4) do not having when further separating the boundary line and connecting in the structure of the said part that further is separated into, this part promptly can be considered said piece among the above-mentioned B; Separate in addition in the structure of the said part that further is separated into that the boundary line connects and can further be separated out component units again the time, this part is a multiblock spare, this component units is said piece among the above-mentioned B,
As the symbol logo key, all the other divide 3 25 letter keys of arranging is a district by right-hand man's opereating specification with 5 keys to E, is divided into and the corresponding five class piece keypads of piece kind described in the above-mentioned C, that is: with the Z key in 26 English alphabet common keyboard
Y, U, I, O, the P key of T, R, E, W, Q key and the right-hand operated scope of first row's left-handed operation scope are respectively " one " (horizontal stroke) class piece keypad and " Shu " (erecting) class piece keypad,
H, the J of G, F, D, S, A key and the right-hand operated scope of second row's left-handed operation scope, K, L, and the M key be respectively " Pie " (left-fallings stroke) class piece keypad and " Dian " (point) class piece keypad,
N key and the 3rd row for B, the V of left-handed operation scope, C, X key are " second " (folding) class piece keypad,
5 key positions in each keypad by interior outwards be defined as respectively " one " (horizontal stroke) key in its keypad, " Shu " (erect) key, " Pie " (left-fallings stroke) key, " Dian " (point) key with " second " (folding) key, promptly specifically the key position is:
" one " (horizontal stroke) class piece keypad: the horizontal class horizontal stroke of T-, the horizontal class of R-is perpendicular, and the horizontal class of E-is cast aside, the horizontal class point of W-, the horizontal class folding of Q-,
" Shu " (erecting) class piece keypad: Y-erects the class horizontal stroke, and the perpendicular class of U-is perpendicular, and the perpendicular class of I-is cast aside, and O-erects the class point, the perpendicular class folding of P-,
" Pie " (left-falling stroke) class piece keypad: G-casts aside the class horizontal stroke, and it is perpendicular that F-casts aside class, and D-casts aside the class left-falling stroke, and S-casts aside the class point, and A-casts aside the class folding,
" Dian " (point) class piece keypad: H-point class horizontal stroke, J-point class is perpendicular, and K-point class is cast aside, L-point class point, M-point class folding,
" second " (folding) class piece keypad: N-folding class horizontal stroke, B-folding class is perpendicular, and V-folding class is cast aside, C-folding class point, X-folding class folding,
Z-symbol logo key,
F to the code taking method of piece is: go on foot described method by above-mentioned C earlier and determine its corresponding affiliated type in five types of pieces, to determine its corresponding piece keypad in keyboard operation zone described in the above-mentioned D step: the first stroke when writing with its piece then, perhaps the first stroke and second 's stroke corresponding described stroke kind in five kinds of strokes described in the A step, pairing key position is the input code key of this piece in this piece keypad
G imports computing machine after Chinese character is decomposed to piece by the mode described in the above-mentioned D as follows:
(1) basic code of single entry form Chinese character is two yards, by being input code by the first stroke of F one step process and second stroke key,
(2) two sections words being made up of two sections in the synthesized form Chinese character, its basic code is a trigram, takes from two sections respectively, wherein
When a. first section contained at least two parts, the code of only getting preceding two parts of being determined by the first stroke stroke key in the E one step process successively was preceding two yards; Trigram is taken from the code of first unit in second section by the E one step process, when this second section was the single-piece section, the code of said this first unit was the code of this section, when this second section is the copy section, the code of said this first unit is the code of first part in its section
When b. first section was the single-piece section, getting its code by the E one step process was first yard; When second section contained at least two parts, second, third yard taken from the code of preceding two parts in second section successively by the E one step process,
When c. two sections are the single-piece section, handle as special case, get two sections code by the E one step process successively and import, this Chinese character only is two yards,
During three sections words (3) being made up of three sections in the synthesized form Chinese character, with its preceding two sections words that are considered as two sections above-mentioned forms, and by the mode code fetch of above-mentioned two sections word code taking methods (2), its basic code is two yards or trigram, takes from this preceding two sections respectively,
(4) in the synthesized form Chinese character during by the multistage word formed more than three sections, its basic code is a trigram, takes from the code of first piece of first piece of its first two section and second from the bottom section successively respectively by the E one step process,
Two, got basic code by above-mentioned method after, have the code of the residue piece that was not used in the structure, can be used as and eliminate the quadruple linkage that repeated code uses and replenish the repeated code that disappears, its can for:
In (1) two section word, in second section, got the code of the last residue piece behind three basic codes by said method,
In (2) three sections words, got two or three basic codes by said method after, the code of the last piece in remaining the 3rd section,
(3) in the multistage word, got three basic codes by said method after, the code of this piece in the latter end,
Three, Chinese character has been got three basic codes by above-mentioned method after, when not having the residue piece that was not used in the structure, top and left side with its first basic piece and the second basic piece structure is the sealing code of sealing form and is the open code of open form respectively, as eliminating the additional repeated code that disappears that repeated code uses, its can for:
First of (1) one section word repeated code that disappears is top seal or open code, and this moment, the input code of this Chinese character became trigram by two yards; Can add second repeated code that disappears when still having repeated code again,
Second of one section word repeated code that disappears is left side sealing or open code, and this moment, the input code of this Chinese character became four yards by trigram,
First of (2) two sections words and the three sections words repeated code that disappears, be respectively code by the various combination form of its first basic piece and the second basic piece top seal or opening, its array configuration has first envelope, second envelope, first envelope second to open, first open and second open, first open the second back cover kind, and this moment, the input code of this Chinese character became trigram by two yards; Can add second repeated code that disappears when still having repeated code again,
Second of two sections words and the three sections words repeated code that disappears, by the left side sealing or the open code of its second basic piece, this moment, the input code of this Chinese character became four yards by trigram,
The above-mentioned said repeated code key position that disappears is set in convenient two-handed mode: the letter key in the left-handed operation zone is the repeated code key-bit code district that disappears based on the sealing code, letter key in the right-hand operated zone is for opening the repeated code key-bit code district that disappears of code, and specifically the key position is distributed as
Row zone on the left hand:
First envelope, the second envelope code in the horizontal synthesis type word of T-, first envelope, the second envelope code in the vertical synthesis type word of R-,
E-lays particular stress on first envelope, the second envelope code in the synthesis type word, and W-seals first envelope, the second envelope code in the chimeric accepted way of doing sth word,
The code of top seal in the Q-one-part form word,
Row zone in the left hand:
First envelope second is opened code in the horizontal synthesis type word of G-, and first envelope second is opened code in the vertical synthesis type word of F-,
D-lays particular stress in the synthesis type word first envelope second and opens code, and S-seals in the chimeric accepted way of doing sth word first envelope second and opens code,
Second code that disappears the left side sealing of reusing in the A-one-part form word or in the synthesis type word,
Row zone on the right hand:
First opens second and opens code in the horizontal synthesis type word of Y-, and first opens second and open code in the vertical synthesis type word of U-,
I-lays particular stress in the synthesis type word first and opens second and open code, and O-seals in the chimeric accepted way of doing sth word first and opens second and open code,
The code of open-top in the P-one-part form word,
Row zone in the right hand:
First opens the second envelope code in the horizontal synthesis type word of H-, and first opens the second envelope code in the vertical synthesis type word of J-,
K-lays particular stress in the synthesis type word first and opens the second envelope code, and L-seals in the chimeric accepted way of doing sth word first and opens the second envelope code,
The second open code in left side that disappears and reuse in the M-one-part form word or in the synthesis type word,
When four, importing non-Chinese symbol, the incoming symbol sign key Z of elder generation, and then input and the corresponding code of symbol, the input of symbol is a unitary code with a basic building block without exception, wherein the non-Chinese symbol code can adopt general multiple prescribed form at present, for being consistent with above-mentioned code taking method, can adopt the plesiomorphism mode to determine, can be divided into independent symbols and composite symbol two classes to various non-Chinese symbols, wherein
A. independent symbols:
(1) ledgement "-" is similar to stroke piece " ", belongs to horizontal class,
Vertical moulding " | " is similar to stroke piece " Shu ", the perpendicular class of ownership,
Left side oblique line bar "/" is similar to stroke piece " Pie ", and ownership is cast aside class,
Right oblique line bar " " similar to stroke piece " ", the homing point class,
Round dot " " and stroke piece " Dian " all are a little, the homing point class,
(2) squiggle "~" and various curve and stroke piece " Accumbency
Figure C0011306000123
" similar, ownership folding class,
(3) symbol of producing with " pictograph " method in the six scripts: " ★ " pentagram, " ▲ " triangle, " ■ " box-shaped, " ● " circular, " " 2 points, after its title is considered as corresponding each section in the synthesis type Chinese character from left to right successively, choose the input code of code by the mode of the synthesis type Chinese character being chosen basic code and supplemental code elimination repeated code as this symbol
(4) " zero " is similar to letter " O ", is defined in the o key,
" ∪ " is similar to letter " U ", is defined in the u key,
" * " is similar to letter " X ", is defined in the x key,
Figure C0011306000124
Similar to letter " E ", be defined in the e key,
" $ " is similar to letter " Y ", is defined in the y key,
(5) " √ " and letter " N Tilt
Figure C0011306000125
" similar, be defined in the n key,
" ⌒ " and letter " C Accumbency " similar, be defined in the c key,
" ∑ " and letter " M Accumbency
Figure C0011306000127
" similar, be defined in the m key,
" ∽ " and letter " s Accumbency" similar, be defined in the s key,
" ∩ " and letter " U Reversing
Figure C0011306000129
" similar, be defined in the u key,
B. composite symbol is the symbol that is combined by at least two independent symbols, is considered as independent piece, determines its input code by the sorting technique and the corresponding code taking method thereof of above-mentioned piece classification,
Five, said method of the present invention can be used for word and the phrase that input is comprised of two Chinese characters at least equally; Input the method for this class word or phrase; That the synthesis type " word " that forms this word or phrase and treat as a whole form is treated; From left to right the Chinese character that respectively forms in this word or the phrase is treated as successively as after the correspondent section of this synthesis type " word " in forming; By the synthesis type Chinese character being chosen basic code and being replenished the mode of eliminating repeated code and choose code as the input code of this word or phrase
Foregoing clearlys show that Chinese character input method of the present invention is a code base with the piece, is that the code that object is chosen can be divided into two kinds with the piece: a kind of is the basic code of forming Chinese character, is main, can be described as primary key or base sign indicating number; Another kind is the code of using for the elimination repeated code, replenishes, and can be described as supplemental code or the repeated code that disappears, and no matter input method of the present invention is to Chinese character, still to speech and phrase, at most only need quadruple linkage, promptly four yards, just can finishing to a Chinese character, or the input of speech or phrase
The analysis that becomes word process and its design feature by the group word to Chinese character is as can be seen:
Chinese character is write as stroke by stroke, when writing, starts writing by starting to write to, and the continuous left pelmatogram of the tendency of wieling the pen is " one " or " one draws ", connects and is called " stroke ", and the present invention is called " stroke " or " picture ", is the least member that constitutes Chinese character,
Stroke combines with stroke forms Chinese character, and numerous Chinese characters can be divided into two classes:
One, independent word: stroke combines with stroke, and independent the shaping can pronunciation, can represent the Chinese character of exact meaning, and independent word independently is shaped, and can not decomposite the morphologic unit that can represent exact meaning again, as:
One, king, mutual, ugly, mouth, lining, soil, go up, violet, life, white, heavy, upright, speech
Early, ten, car, leather, in, thousand, ox, inferior, abundant, then
Factory, ten thousand, corpse, wife, history, see, the people, and, the volume
Wood, basis, Zhu, standing grain, water, little
Fourth, second, a kind of monkey mentioned in ancient literature, seven, village, mountain, interior, an ancient type of spoon, length, door, the heart, one, the Tuan commentary on meaning of different diagrams in The Book Changes
The stroke of independent word has to be had fewly more, signs in some pictures from one, does not have unified regulation, but the agreement that everybody approves,
" one, second " has only a picture,
" fourth, ten thousand, king, a kind of monkey mentioned in ancient literature, ox, Zhu, weight, inferior, wife, volume, the Tuan commentary on meaning of different diagrams in The Book Changes " etc. all is two to draw above (containing two pictures),
The stroke combination of independent word, concluding is three kinds of citation forms:
1, wear combination: stroke and stroke are handed over mutually and are worn, as: one, king, lining, soil, living, heavy, ten, car, leather, in, thousand, ox, inferior, then, wife, history, reach, volume, wood, basis, Zhu, standing grain, seven, village, interior, a kind of monkey mentioned in ancient literature, length, second, one, the Tuan commentary on meaning of different diagrams in The Book Changes
2, bonding is closed: stroke and stroke are bonding mutually, draw close each other, do not wear but do not hand over, as: factory, fourth, ten thousand, mouth, mutually, early, corpse, last, white, people, mound, mountain, an ancient type of spoon
3, dissipating bind is closed: stroke and stroke scatter mutually, and certain distance is arranged, as: stand, say, see, extensively, side, family, water, little, door, the heart
Independent word is " single character " in the past, the name of " single character " is imprecise, " body " of Chinese character, be meant " body gesture state " (figure) of Chinese character, as " block letter ", " Song typeface ", " regular script ", " black matrix ", " Ouyang Style ", " Liu style " or the like, " figure " of Chinese character changed, and their stroke, structure, be " form " of Chinese character, do not change, the variation of Chinese character-type produces different Chinese characters, and people just discern Chinese character from the variation of Chinese character-type, Chinese character is that form-pronunciation-meaning integrates, with pattern exhibition, shape, sound, justice is the three elements of Chinese character, association's Chinese character, be that shape (identification figure) is known to Chinese character by association, pronunciation (is read accurate sound, transfer), distinguish justice (distinguishing meaning), from the angle of shape, the word of following two states, being defined as independent word will be precisely
1, stroke is worn combination, bonding is closed, and the stroke junction does not have obvious boundary line in the word, and a monoblock independently becomes word, can not decomposite the word of the morphologic unit that can represent exact meaning,
Though 2, have tangible boundary line to run through in the word that the part dissipating bind is closed, each separated morphologic unit (independently stroke, the monoblock of wearing, boning and closing) can not be represented the word of definite meaning, as:
The heart---Dian+Yin+Dian+Dian
From — — Ha+
Figure C0011306000142
Exempt from---+
Winter---Fan+
Figure C0011306000145
Fly---
Figure C0011306000146
+
Therefore, independent word has two features: 1, independently become word, 2, undecomposable, decompose again nonsensical,
Independent word in " Modern Chinese general words radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries (201 ones) sequence list " that compile at State Language Work Committee Chinese character place has:
、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、。
Foretell, eight, youngster, very little, shoot a retrievable arrow, door, little, horse, dagger-axe, watt, bad, shellfish, see, gas, literary composition, fire, mother, water, dragon, already, bird, upright, lance, page or leaf, bamboo, boat, clothing, Yang, Lv, red, halogen, tortoise, speech, suffering, green grass or young crops, rain, non-, Cui, gold, person in servitude, bone, ghost, food, head, drooping, black
Two, synthetic word: by independent word+independent word, or independent word+non-word member composition complex morphological, specific pronunciation is arranged, can represent the Chinese character of certain sense, as:
The Yin Dynasty, institute, call, thank
Laugh at, terrified, many, close, cut
The back or, have, this
Group, state, latrine, witch, next
Clearly, forming has tangible separated by spaces boundary line to connect between each member that synthesizes word, and this separated by spaces boundary line can be that each member is separated into the horizontal direction that vertical form is arranged; Can be that each member is separated into the longitudinal direction that horizontal form is arranged; Can be each member to be separated into semi-surrounding form or embedding fall into the overbending direction that form is arranged: also can be that closed-loop that each member encirclement form fully that is separated into is arranged is around shape, but synthetic word all is based on an independent word, the planar graph that on two-dimensional plane, is arranged in by other member with one or many or the mutual complex superposition of several form
Relatively the planar graph with two-dimensional space is the Chinese character of the form of expression, extend to the western language alphabetic writings such as English of the form of expression with expansion with the one dimension straight line, be not difficult to find that surprising consistance is arranged on the formation of word (speech): all be with one independently member be basic building block, the mode that increases member on basic building block is extended and is expanded, thereby be formed on pronunciation, the new word (speech) that changes on the meaning of word, its difference only is that western language shows as on the one dimension direction, with once/" prefix "/" suffix " that repeatedly progressively increase, Chinese character shows as on two-dimensional direction, with once/" sew on a left side " of repeatedly progressively increasing, " sew on the right side ", " on sew ", " subfix ", " in sew ", and " upper left the sewing " of bevel, " sew the lower-left ", " upper right sewing " etc., for example, " moon " word is as " radical ", on its basis as independent word, once reach and form the new word of part after different additional member is arranged in repeatedly stack with different pronunciations and meaning of word, can be as shown in the table:
The one-tenth word process of the additional member that on the radical basis, superposes step by step
The one-level radical The secondary word The stack member Three grades of words The stack member The level Four word The stack member The Pyatyi word The stack member
Month Cut off the feet Dao Before Wash Rui
Arrow
Fry in shallow oil Xiangxi
Cut Cutter Shallow Yan
Yu People, one Yu The woman
Instruct Yan
Defeated Car
Steal Ren
The Chongqing Rui
Analogy Mouthful
The fine jade The king
Elm Wood
Acupoint Month
Draw Rolling
Pleased Xin
Yu Worm
Yu See
Shu Hair
More The heart
Yu The mountain
Climb over a wall The cave
Exceed Chuo
Friend Month Roc Bird
Canopy Wood
Stretch tight Si
Bery Soil
Boron Stone
Wool grass Lv, Dao
Collapse The mountain Jump Foot
Peng Ren
Beng Jin
The sound of sth. throbbing or bursting Mouthful
People also adapt therewith to study, cognition and the memory regulation of Chinese character, by form (figure) to the Chinese character pattern, construct respectively in the figure that the morphological feature of parts (member) of Chinese character and position in the drawings realize, therefore, the form of basic building block and the position in figure, be two key elements of forming Chinese character image
Because Chinese character group word becomes the stack of word to build long-pending process, is the amalgamation process between member, the member of amalgamation Chinese character becomes bulk in Chinese character image, be called the piece of Chinese character, or abbreviates " piece " as, as:
Yu---people+one+
Figure C0011306000161
+ Dao
Defeated---car+people+one+
Figure C0011306000162
+ Dao
Collapse---the mountain+moon+moon
The sound of sth. throbbing or bursting---mouth+mountain+moon+moon
Wherein " car, people,, Dao, mouth, mountain " be piece, they monopolize a position separately in Chinese character image, and the division is clearly demarcated for the separated by spaces between mutually, therefore, in the present invention
Piece is the independent separately of structure Chinese character, and the basic building block in obvious boundary line is arranged between mutually
The base unit (basic building block) of the structure Chinese character that piece is made up of stroke, with the corresponding letter key of piece, write kanji code, use Chinese characters for keyboard inputting, can keep the complete of Chinese character member, with the element of piece coding based on Chinese character image, meeting the Chinese characters word-formation rule, is science, and piece progressively increases and produces the suitable process that new word is coinage, write the inverse process that code is coinage with the piece that Chinese character is split as
Analyze the structure of synthetic word, according to the different arrangement forms that are separated separated each piece in boundary line, horizontally-arranged forms such as left and right sides structure, left, center, right structure are arranged as mentioned above, vertical row's forms such as up-down structure, upper, middle and lower structure, and the semi-surrounding structure is several with full investing mechanism, and wherein the semi-surrounding structure is a kind of arrangement of laying particular stress on form, and full investing mechanism is the arrangement of a kind of closing form during Chinese character is arranged, also have a kind of special embedding to fall into the arrangement of form in addition, as
Beautiful: " Dian " embedding is trapped in " king ",
Shocking: four " mouth " embeddings are trapped in " king ",
Refreshing: four
Figure C0011306000164
Embedding is trapped in " greatly ",
The witch: two " people " embeddings are trapped in " worker ",
Come: " Dian, Pie " embedding is trapped in " not ",
To seal arrangement, embedding among the present invention and fall into to arrange to merge and be called envelope embedding formula and arrange, obviously, even have identical piece, after the change in location therebetween, just become different words, as:
---city only---sell and gulp down---Lu Wu---return La---Ga---rising sun,
In the various forms of above-mentioned synthetic Hanzi structure, all there is tangible separated by spaces boundary line to connect, splitting of words is become multi-form relevant components unit, can be called " section " of forming Chinese character, as:
, sunshine, position, letter, Peng, swelling, Shake---two sections words of horizontally-arranged,
Row, drive, newly-risen sun, You---three sections words of horizontally-arranged,
Four sections words of beach, stand, deep pool, Yong---horizontally-arranged,
Five sections words of Chou---horizontally-arranged,
City, announcement, La, Ga, each, snow, Lily-pad, Fan, Caryopteris---two sections words of vertical row,
Dizzy, the legendary ruler of remote antiquity, clamor, capsule, Die, mist, water spinach, cyclophanes, big army banner---three sections words of vertical row,
Mu, Jiao, former, more, power---four sections words of vertical row,
Cooked food---five sections words of vertical row,
Have, a left side---upper leftly lay particular stress on two sections words,
Formula, ring---upper rightly lay particular stress on two sections words,
The ridge, close, a side gate of an imperial palace, meat, prestige---on lay particular stress on two sections words,
The rising sun, this, go to, Zhao---two sections words are laid particular stress in the lower-left,
Act of violence, letter, water hole, hit, deep and remote---lay particular stress on two sections words down,
Return, enclose, press from both sides, red, beautiful---two sections words of envelope embedding,
Arrange at unbalanced and envelope embedding formula, though the word that (contains three sections) more than three sections is also arranged, as:
Yong, lame---upper leftly lay particular stress on three sections words,
Or or, wear, take charge of---upper rightly lay particular stress on three sections words,
With, week, the division of a ci poem, salty, net, fault,---on lay particular stress on three sections words,
Ease, far, Lie, interest, You, meet with, take advantage of, surpass, hold back, Way-of-stroke-in-calligraph, urge---three sections words are laid particular stress in the lower-left,
Draw---lay particular stress on three sections words down,
Carbuncle, Carbuncle---upper leftly lay particular stress on four sections words,
Yield, road, exceeding---four sections words are laid particular stress in the lower-left,
The garden, scheme, limit, state, refreshing, shocking, Ji---three sections words of envelope embedding,
Jail---four sections words of envelope embedding,
But practice is found, to laying particular stress on the basic code that word more than three sections (containing three sections words) that arrangement, envelope embedding arrange is compiled, with lay particular stress on arrangements, envelope embedding arrangement more than three sections word (containing three sections words) be considered as the basic code that two sections words are compiled, the repetition rate of coding is more or less the same, therefore, when choosing the piece code, can all be considered as two sections words to the word of laying particular stress on arrangement, envelope embedding arrangement, by two sections word codes
The independent word that can not be split owing to no separated by spaces boundary line connects in the structure, regard it as one section word: after it constitutes synthetic word with other piece stack accumulation again, it is promptly as a unit piece forming synthetic word, as in following synthetic word,---the front is a Chinese character,---the back is the section of this word:
The institute---
Figure C0011306000171
, jin from---people, people thank---Yan, body, very little driving---Chi,
Figure C0011306000172
Jie
The Yin Dynasty---
Figure C0011306000173
, an ancient weapon made of bamboo meaning---Yan, stomach You---wood,
Figure C0011306000174
Be newly-risen sun---day, enjoy, The-Fan
Each---Fan, mouthful many---sunset, sunset close---people,, mouth
Terrified---cutting from, the heart---,
Figure C0011306000175
Cutter
Have---
Figure C0011306000176
This---literary composition, Chuo department---
Figure C0011306000177
, one, mouthful with---Jiong,, mouthful,
Return---mouthful, mouthful group---mouthful, just state's---mouth, king, Dian latrine---mouth, , Some field, as " jin, people, Yan, body, Chi,
Figure C0011306000181
Wood, day, The-Fan, Fan, mouth, sunset, Jiong ", a section is made up of a piece, and being does not have obviously to separate the integral body that the boundary line connects, and piece is exactly a field, and this field is the single-piece section,
Some field is complicated, as " an ancient weapon made of bamboo, stomach, Be, enjoy, from,
Figure C0011306000183
Very little " section be further to be combined by two or more pieces; there is tangible separation boundary line to connect therebetween and separate; this field is the copy section; each unit member of composition copy section can be described as " part " of this field; therefore; field is made up of piece (single-piece section) or piece group (copy section), for example:
Two sections words of Peng---horizontally-arranged, one section " Zhu ", three pieces " scholar+mouth+ " are formed, vertically arrange, and two sections " San " piece,
Two sections words of sunshine---horizontally-arranged, two sections " army ", two pieces " Mi+car " are formed, vertically arrange, and one section " day " piece,
Two sections words of Shake---horizontally-arranged, one section
Figure C0011306000185
Two pieces " Zhao+narrow-necked earthen jar " are formed, vertically arrange, two sections " being ", and two pieces " Pie+yarn " are formed, vertically arrange,
Endure---two sections words of vertical row, one section " Ao " two pieces " + The-Fan ", transversely arranged, two sections " Xiangxi " piece,
Yu---three sections words of vertical row, three sections Two pieces " + Dao ", transversely arranged, one section " people " and two sections " one " each piece,
In like manner, " part " in the field can also be further divided into two kinds: the part that constitutes with single piece is a monolith, also can be connected by the separation boundary line in its structure, and the part that further is separated into two or more pieces is multiblock key or composite members, as:
" San, day, Xiangxi, people, " be field, again be parts, also be piece, section, part, piece are three-in-one, are the special shapes of monolith,
Pleased---two sections words of horizontally-arranged, two sections " Yu ", and four pieces are formed, vertically arrange, one section " Xin ", a piece,
Two sections words of Yu---horizontally-arranged, one section " Yu ", four pieces are formed, vertically arrange, two sections " opinion ", a piece,
Two sections words of swelling---horizontally-arranged, two sections " harmony ", four pieces are formed, vertically arrange, one section " moon ", a piece, numerous---two sections words of vertical row, one section " quick ", three pieces are formed, and are transversely arranged, two sections " yarn " piece,
" Yu, harmony, quick " but is field though be word in " pleased, Yu, swelling, numerous ", the conversion role with the Chinese character image environment, and the arrangement of their " part " is:
Yu---people+one+
Figure C00113060001811
Harmony---Tou+
Quick---every+The-Fan
Figure C00113060001813
Figure C00113060001814
Whenever " be the parts of forming field " Yu, harmony, quick ", but " scholar, mouth, Mi, car, narrow-necked earthen jar, Pie, The-Fan, the moon, the Dao " that discussed with the front is different, " scholar, mouth, Mi, car, narrow-necked earthen jar, Pie, The-Fan, the moon, Dao " is that a piece is parts: "
Figure C0011306000192
Whenever " be that the piece that (contains two) more than two is formed parts,
Propose the section of Chinese character and the notion of part, help writing code, help shortening the code length of the higher Chinese character of frequency of utilization, reduce repeated code with piece, as:
Two sections words of inferior horizontally-arranged, one section " Bing " they are pieces, and two sections " owing " is the copy section that two monoliths are formed, code: ldd,
This word State Language Work Committee Chinese character place write " contemporary Chinese common word table. the data statistics of Modern Chinese general words " statistics usage degree: 11085.2, (following usage degree all is as the criterion with this statistics)
Two sections words of the vertical row of money, one section " inferior " is the copy section, first " Bing " is a piece, and second " owing " is the multiblock spare that two pieces are formed, two sections " shellfish ", a piece, be the single-piece section, code: ldf, ldf, than the code of need not " part " notion writing: lddf, shorten code length, reduced the repetition of first three bit code
The usage degree of this word: 9851.5
Two sections words of energy horizontally-arranged, one section Be two monoliths " Si,
Figure C0011306000194
" the copy section formed, two sections Be the copy section that two monoliths " an ancient type of spoon, an ancient type of spoon " are formed, code: xbv,
The usage degree of this word: 29879.6
Bear is used the surname word always, two sections of vertical rows, and one section " energy " is the copy section that two multiblock spares are formed, four pieces of this section " Si,
Figure C0011306000198
An ancient type of spoon, an ancient type of spoon " two multiblock spares of composition "
Figure C0011306000199
Figure C00113060001910
", two sections " Xiangxi ", only a piece is the single-piece section, the code that code: xvl, xvl ratio need not " part " notion write: xbvo has shortened code length, has reduced the repetition of first three bit code,
Surname word commonly used is affairs of household registration, postal service, and finance, industry and commerce, the tax, finance, commercial affairs, medicine, the word that industries such as health are commonly used is to add up incomplete and the high word of frequency of utilization that omit,
Two sections words of hall horizontally-arranged, one section Be three monoliths " corpse,
Figure C00113060001912
Eight " the copy section of Zu Chenging, two sections " an ancient weapon made of bamboo " be two monoliths "
Figure C00113060001913
The copy section of Zu Chenging again ", code: atd,
The usage degree of this word:<2000
Two sections words of the vertical row of stern, one section " hall " is the copy section that two multiblock spares are formed, five pieces of this section " corpse, Eight, Again " form two multiblock spares " An ancient weapon made of bamboo ", two sections
Figure C00113060001917
Only a piece is the single-piece section, and the code that code: adb, adb ratio need not " part " outline write: atdb has shortened code length, has reduced the repetition of first three bit code,
The usage degree of this word:<2000
From above discussion, as can be seen, the formation of Chinese character is:
Stroke CombinationPiece CombinationParts CombinationField CombinationFigure,
In this course, the member and the Chinese character that constitute Chinese character all are its role of conversion with the Chinese character image environment, and Chinese character, member change with Chinese character image, are the dynamic concepts of research Chinese character-type,
Before determining the kind of piece, the identification of stroke and three kinds of citation forms during stroke combines in the time of should unifying writing of Chinese characters earlier:
1, wear combination: stroke and stroke are handed over mutually and are worn, as: in, ten, five, earlier, in,
2, bonding is closed: stroke and stroke are bonding mutually, draw close each other, and do not hand over mutually and wear, as: mouth, four, ware, blood, go,
3, dissipating bind is closed: stroke and stroke scatter mutually, and certain distance is arranged, as: two, three, river, San,
During on the basis of the above to the identification of the piece that constitutes in conjunction with three kinds of forms by stroke, wearing what close in conjunction with, bonding all is piece independently, it is a piece that dissipating bind is closed what have an agreement, agreement is not a piece, but the Chinese character that piece is formed, the rule that the definite dissipating bind of this input method agreement is merged piece is: simple stroke, laterally, arranged askew is a piece, as " river, San, eight ", the font of forming by piece of vertically arranging, as " two, three ", below unless otherwise noted, it all is the agreement of this programme
In conjunction with forming piece, different display forms is arranged by stroke, as: can for by one (horizontal stroke), Shu (erecting), Pie (left-falling stroke), Dian (point),
Figure C0011306000201
The piece that strokes (wherein stroke " " (right-falling stroke) being included into Dian (point) class) such as (foldings) constitutes; Can form, title be arranged for what constitute jointly by stroke and stroke, can pronunciation (reading title) but can not represent meaning as the piece of forms such as Contraband, Jiong, Ren, Bao, Tou, Bing, Mi, Qian, Jie, Yin, Chuan; Can also for by stroke and stroke with bonding, friendship wear or the form be combined into that scatters have fixing form, can recording voice, indicate pronunciation and expression meaning, and part can independently become the piece of font formula, as: one, mouth, people, go up, elder generation, king, soil, in, standing grain, fore-telling, little etc., wherein some synthetic word is put into radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, arranged to become social custom, it also is the piece of font form, as wide, family, shellfish etc., be according to the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of regulation in " Modern Chinese general words radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries (201 ones) sequence list ":
Shu, Pie, Dian,
Figure C0011306000202
、、匚、、、、 (亻)、勹、、、、亠、冫、冖、、卩、 (刂)、、、、廴、、、、廾、、、、、、、、、、彡、、夂、丬、、、宀、彐、、、、、、、、、、巛、、、、、、 (犭)、、、、、、、、 ()、、、、。Hand (Rolling), hair, gas, length, sheet, jin, pawl, father, the moon The family name, owe, wind, an ancient weapon made of bamboo, literary composition, side, fire (Xiangxi), bucket, family, the heart (Xin,
Figure C0011306000205
), female (not), water (Rui), show, sweet, stone, dragon, already, order, field, four (), ware, life, arrow, standing grain, white, melon (Zhao), bird Epileptic, upright, cave (cave), Shu, Pi, Bo, lance, fork-like farm tool used in ancient China, old, ear, minister, west (Xi) and, page or leaf, to, , worm, meat, narrow-necked earthen jar, tongue, bamboo (), mortar, from, blood, boat, look, neat, clothing (Yi), sheep, rice, then, Gen, Lv (Lv), plumage, Si, wheat, walk, red, beans, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, occasion, pig, halogen, lining, foot, city (Fu), Shen, Chuo (Chuo), adopt, paddy, insect without feet or legs, tortoise, angle, speech (Yan), suffering, green grass or young crops,
Figure C0011306000207
Rain
Figure C0011306000208
Non-, tooth, Mian, Cui, mound (Fu), gold ( Jin), fish, person in servitude, leather, face, fragrant-flowered garlic, bone, perfume (or spice), ghost, food (Cannibals), sound, head, drooping, separate, height, Huang, fiber crops, deer, ancient cooking vessel, black, broomcorn millet, drum, mouse, nose, a unit of measure used in ancient China,
Chinese character is a box-shaped, very regular, have four limits, upper and lower, left and right, the piece of forming Chinese character is also very regular, have four limits, upper and lower, left and right, therefore, the kind time-like under definite each piece, with the base parallel lines of piece bottom as distinguishing the sign of concluding the piece type, just whole pieces can be reduced " one, Shu, Pie, Dian,
Figure C0011306000211
" five classes,
The method of concluding piece class shape is:
" one " class piece: the piece bottom flat line is by one " one " sealing, as: one, worker, king, five, west, mutual, beans, hundred, face, protruding, Native, ancient, sweet, violet, mouth, mouth, four, say, day, field, ware and, order, lining, recessed, last, end, already, fragrant-flowered garlic, worm, account for, an ancient small-mouthed wine vessel, by, bent, white, mortar, from, ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems, mound, tongue, blood, life, Heavy, hang down, Tou, , Upright, speech, Ji, ugly, Si etc., available " at the bottom of the horizontal sealing " summarizes,
" Shu " class piece: piece bottom flat line (local horizon) is touched by one or more " Shu " end points, and does not have other the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes to mix, as: do, ear, ten, car, Wei, Ge, Nian, Their-registered, early, first, fore-telling, towel, in, Shen, string, Ren, Chi, thousand, noon, ox, Niu, year, mound, inferior, Zhuang, Xin, Woo, Yi, Jie, Fu, Cao, Nie, then, etc., available " perpendicular contacting to earth " summarizes,
" Pie " class piece: the left comer of piece bottom flat line is the end (cast aside slightly) slightly of " Pie ", as: factory, towering, ten thousand, page or leaf, bad, more, Greatly, the husband,, the official, walk,
Figure C0011306000218
The name for ancient tribes in the east, wife, shellfish, foot, , strike lightly, Centre, several, the moon, usefulness, volume, Pie,
Figure C00113060002111
Eight, the people, go into, San, sunset, for a long time, For-additional, Fan, father, pawl, melon, arrow, mistake, Yu, nine, ball,
Figure C00113060002113
Figure C00113060002114
Boat, Extensively, Epileptic, family, product, fire, cave, literary composition, side, cutter, be, chi, again, Shu, Yin, township, power, woman, Yin, fair etc., available " left comer left-fallings stroke " summary,
" Dian " class piece: the piece base is by " Dian " or one " Shu " or one With " Pie " on the left side,
Figure C00113060002117
Figure C00113060002119
One draw and form symmetry status with among " Pie ", " Dian " on the right, " " each, as: not, wood, come, not, (less, Xiao, when etc. word the head), ㄍ, Chuan, Zhu, standing grain, Dian, Bing, Rui,
Figure C00113060002123
Xiangxi, Zhao,
Figure C00113060002124
Little, water,
Figure C00113060002126
Figure C00113060002127
Deng, available " symmetric points " summarize, and wherein the end pen of two Dian Shui, 3 water is To, not conclude a class as point, do not conclude into horizontal class as horizontal,
" second " class piece: the bottom flat line of piece has the pen type of " hook, commentaries on classics, folding ", as: fourth, in, tooth, Contraband, huge and, third, again, two, Rolling,,
Figure C00113060002131
Figure C00113060002132
Hit, Yu, thing, Jiong, A kind of monkey mentioned in ancient literature, Dao, interior, mountain, electricity, slowly,
Figure C00113060002136
Quan, Bao, an ancient type of spoon, length, Jin,
Figure C00113060002137
Hand,, narrow-necked earthen jar, body, Mi, Http, door, clothing, Chuo, die, The heart,
Figure C00113060002140
Yi, Yin,
Figure C00113060002142
Qian, Si, one, mother etc., available " hook turnover " summarizes,
Global feature with the bottom flat line configuration state of piece is proposed in the input method of the present invention, unique objective sign indication as identification piece type, the state of distinguishing bottom flat line when utilization must be accurately, wherein when having several different strokes to occur on the piece bottom flat line simultaneously, determine that its piece type can make suitable agreement as required, for example when these situations occurring, can make following agreement:
(1) pure perpendicular end and left comer are cast aside and are seen that perpendicular end is lower than left-falling stroke slightly, preferentially determine perpendicular class, promptly erect, cast aside and see perpendicular preferential.As
Ji, open,
Figure C00113060002144
River, European-allies, well, thirty, jin, scold, liter, sheet, not
The erecting, cast aside and see of Chinese character regular script, perpendicular end is lower than left-falling stroke slightly, contacts horizontal perpendicular end, does not have other the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes to mix, and is pure.
Ji, open, European-allies, well, thirty ,-be perpendicular class horizontal stroke, be not to cast aside the class horizontal stroke.
Figure C0011306000222
River, jin, scold, liter, sheet-be that perpendicular class is cast aside, be not to cast aside class to cast aside.
Slit bamboo or chopped wood, not-be perpendicular class folding, be not to cast aside the class folding.
(2) left comer is cast aside and is put and see, preferential definite class of casting aside is promptly cast aside, put and sees and cast aside preferentially.As
Yin, chi, again-be to cast aside the class folding, be not a class folding
(3) left comer is cast aside and folding, perpendicular mixing.Preferential definite class of casting aside is promptly cast aside, rolls over, is erected to mix and cast aside preferentially.As
Month, with, volume, side, boat-be to cast aside class to cast aside, cast aside the class point, be not to roll over class, erect class.
(4) if the end of " Pie " slightly not on bottom flat line, though or at bottom flat line, not in left comer, can not belong to the left-falling stroke class.As
Body-be that the folding class is cast aside.Not to cast aside class to cast aside.
Figure C0011306000226
-be folding class horizontal stroke.Not to cast aside the class horizontal stroke.
A class is returned slightly not in the lower left corner in the end of-left-falling stroke, is a class point.Do not return the left-falling stroke class.(5) folding is with perpendicular and see, preferentially determines the folding class, promptly rolls over, perpendicular mixing, and folding is preferential.As Jiong,
Figure C0011306000228
A kind of monkey mentioned in ancient literature, slowly-be that the folding class is perpendicular, be not that perpendicular class is perpendicular.(6) with folding and see, preferential determine a some class, promptly point, roll over and see that point is preferential.As Mi, Http---being folding class point, is not folding class folding.(7) carry and return horizontal class, carry and put and see, middlely do not have " Shu, ", preferential determine horizontal, promptly horizontal, put and see, horizontal preferential.As
Worm---
Figure C00113060002211
And see, middle nothing " Shu,
Figure C00113060002212
", return horizontal class.Being that horizontal class is perpendicular, is not that a class is perpendicular.
(8) this input method is paid attention to correcting a wrongly written character or a misspelt word.Form with word in " Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order " is a criterion, to plesiomorphic piece, strictly respectively returns its type.
" Jiong "
---perpendicular class is perpendicular, code " u ".The assembly group " emit " (
Figure C00113060002215
+ one+one+order) word such as.
Jiong---the folding class is perpendicular, code " b ".Assembly group " together " words such as (Jiong+one+mouth).
Figure C00113060002216
" moon "
Figure C00113060002217
---the folding class is perpendicular, code " b ".Assembly group " preceding " (+
Figure C00113060002218
+ Dao) wait word.
Month---cast aside class and cast aside.Independent word.Code " d ".Words such as assembly group " dried meat " (month+just).
Figure C00113060002219
" also "
Figure C00113060002220
---perpendicular class point, code " o ".Assembly group words such as " change, loves ".
Also---cast aside the class point, code " w ".Words such as assembly group " mark, play chess, grand ".
With
Figure C0011306000232
---perpendicular class horizontal stroke, code " y ".Words such as assembly group " Fu, fight ".
---folding class horizontal stroke, code " n ".The assembly group such as " just, catches " at word.
Figure C0011306000236
" usefulness "
Figure C0011306000237
---in " Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order ", only be used for " bravely " ( + + power) word.
---assembly group Yong ( +
Figure C00113060002312
+ the heart), " lead to " (
Figure C00113060002313
+
Figure C00113060002314
+ Chuo) wait word.
Therefore, incite somebody to action " " merger is a class piece---
Figure C00113060002317
(the folding class is perpendicular).Code " b ".
With---cast aside class and cast aside.Independent word.Code " d ".The assembly group " is gathered around " words such as (Rolling+usefulness).
It all is apostrophe that " Chuan " three draws, and folding is at waist, and bottom flat line does not have the feature of folding, is that a class is cast aside, and does not return the folding class.
The keyboard key-position arrangement that adapts with said method of the present invention, except that the symbol that the Z key in the universal keyboard of 26 letter keys is used to import geometric figure symbol, subject profession symbol and Chinese-character stroke, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical key, all the other A-Y are totally 25 key positions, corresponding keys for the piece code---block code key, be called for short the piece key, be divided into 5 districts, be used for distributing " one, Shu, Pie, Dian, " five class pieces, and by the convenience of when input right-hand man's operating habit, with its on keyboard, arrange into:
Q, W, E, R, T key are horizontal class piece key-position area, and Y, U, I, O, P key are perpendicular class piece key-position area,
A, S, D, F, G key are for casting aside class piece key-position area, and H, J, K, L, M key are some class piece key-position area,
X, C, V, B, N key are folding class piece key-position area, on this basis, again with the first stroke stroke in all kinds of pieces by " one, Shu, Pie, Dian,
Figure C00113060002319
" tendency be divided into " one, Shu, Pie, Dian,
Figure C00113060002320
" five kinds of keys, on corresponding respectively each key position in each piece key-position area, make it to become the code key of 25 corresponding pieces, specifically each key position is as follows:
T---the horizontal key of horizontal class, as import one, the worker, just, hundred, king, five, west, mutually, the horizontal type piece of horizontal class such as beans;
R---horizontal class axial bond, as input port, mouth, four, say, day, field, protruding, recessed, ware and etc. the perpendicular type piece of horizontal class;
E---horizontal class is cast aside key, as import give birth to, white, mortar, from horizontal class left-falling stroke type pieces such as, blood, mound, tongue, the ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems, gold, fishes:
W---horizontal class point key, as the input Tou, , Horizontal class point type pieces such as upright, speech;
Q---horizontal class folding key is as horizontal class fold-type pieces such as input Ji, Ji, ugly, Si;
Y---the perpendicular horizontal key of class, as import dried, ear, Ji, open, ten, the horizontal type pieces of perpendicular class such as Lv, Their-registered, car, Wei, leather;
U---perpendicular class axial bond, foretell as importing, Towel, in, string, early, first, Shen, hang, the perpendicular type piece of perpendicular class such as Zhuo;
I---perpendicular class is cast aside key, as input river, jin, scold, perpendicular class left-falling stroke type pieces such as liter, sheet, Ren, Chi, thousand, Niu, ox;
O---perpendicular class point key is as input Xin, Woo, perpendicular class point type pieces such as Yi, Zhuang;
P---perpendicular class folding key, as input Jie, Fu,
Figure C00113060002326
Slit bamboo or chopped wood, Nie, then, not wait perpendicular class fold-type piece;
G---cast aside the horizontal key of class, as input factory, towering, ten thousand, bad, page or leaf, more, greatly, the husband, etc. cast aside the horizontal type piece of class;
F---cast aside the class axial bond, as input shellfish, foot, リ,
Figure C00113060002329
, strike lightly, centre etc. casts aside the perpendicular type piece of class;
D---cast aside class and cast aside key, as input month, with, Pie, eight, people, go into, San, sunset, for a long time, left-falling stroke class left-falling stroke type piece such as father,
S---cast aside class point key, as input リ, wide, Epileptic, family, product, fire, literary composition, side, also, also wait left-falling stroke class point type piece;
A---cast aside class folding key, as input Yin, corpse, chi, Yin, again, cutter, be, woman, fair, township etc. cast aside class fold-type piece;
H---some class horizontal key, as import wood, basis, not, or not
Figure C0011306000241
Deng the horizontal type piece of some class;
J---some class axial bond is as input Deng the perpendicular type piece of some class;
K---the some class is cast aside key, as input
Figure C0011306000244
Chuan, Zhao, Standing grain, Zhu,
Figure C0011306000246
Deng some class left-falling stroke type piece;
L---some class point key, as import Dian,
Figure C0011306000247
Bing, Rui,
Figure C0011306000248
Point such as Xiangxi class point type piece;
M---some class folding key, as import little, water, Shui,
Figure C0011306000249
Yarn etc. some class fold-type piece;
N---folding class horizontal key, as the input fourth, in, tooth, Contraband, huge and, third, again, rain, the horizontal type pieces of folding class such as two;
B---folding class axial bond, as the input Jiong,
Figure C00113060002412
A kind of monkey mentioned in ancient literature, Dao, mountain, interior, electric, the perpendicular type piece of folding class such as slowly;
V---the folding class is cast aside key, as input Quan, Bao, an ancient type of spoon, length, Cannibals, hand,, folding class left-falling stroke type pieces such as narrow-necked earthen jar, body, Yu;
C---folding class point key is as folding class point type pieces such as input Mi, Http, door, clothing, Chuo, the hearts;
X---folding class folding key is as input
Figure C00113060002415
Figure C00113060002416
Folding such as Yi, Yin, Qian, Si, one, mother class fold-type piece,
Above-mentionedly determine piece and code thereof by same rule and method, and further determine the key-position area at its place in keyboard and concrete key position, it is regular strong, need not strong back of the body memory just is easy to grasp, and being difficult for forgeing, is the outstanding feature and the advantage of the inventive method
At present for any Chinese character input method, the repeated code phenomenon that two above Chinese characters appear in identical code simultaneously is difficult to avoid, though can be solved by the method for in screen prompt, selecting, but in order to improve input speed, comparatively improve and complete input method as one, the general measure that all will take and design suitable elimination repeated code is solved, the above-mentioned Chinese character input method of the present invention is like this equally, for the repeated code that occurs except that also can not causing the obstacle by selecting in the screen prompt to the Chinese character input, on the basis of above-mentioned input method, a kind of measure of eliminating repeated code has also been proposed, the basic processing principle, be that having this one with the top of its first piece and/or the second piece structure and left side respectively is the sealing code of closed state and the open code of open state, as eliminating the additional repeated code that disappears that repeated code uses, Chinese character according to the different structure form, to the said selection that replenishes the repeated code that disappears with use slightly different, for making things convenient for right-hand man's habituation operation, proper arrangement has been done in the two classes key position of repeated code on keyboard that disappear: the left-handed operation district: be the sealing code area---input is synthesized word based on the Q W E R T of one section word top seal of piece of closed state, first, two all is the one section word/synthetic word of second left side sealing of synthetic word A S D F G of sealing, first sealing, second opening
Envelope partially in length and breadth
Embedding heavy to
Row row row row
Lie Lielielie right-hand operated district: be open code area---input is based on the synthetic word of the piece of open state, first and second piece all is the open synthetic word of one section word open-top of Y U I O P, and first opening, one section word of second sealing H J K L M/second left side of synthetic word are opened
Horizontal vertical envelope partially
To repointing
Row row row row
Lie Lielielie
As follows to different structure form Chinese character be used to the to disappear arrangement division of the concrete key position of heavy supplemental code and using method:
The Q key---import that the top is the supplemental code q of enclosed shape in one section word, as:
Second xq-basic code has only an x, supplemental code q;-tq-basic code has only a t, supplemental code q;
Be two ad of adq-basic code, supplemental code q; Ran bxq---two bx of basic code, q is a supplemental code,
The P key---importing top in one section word is the supplemental code p of open shape, as:
Township aap skin adp---basic code two aa, ad, supplemental code p;
Body vbp Yu vbq---basic code two vb, vb, supplemental code p, regular script Pie open-top,
The A key---importing one section word/synthetic second yard left side of word is the supplemental code a of sealing, is used for eliminating for the second time repeated code, as:
Two ag of chi agqa---basic code, supplemental code q, supplemental code a for the second time for the first time;
Electricity bxpa---two bx of basic code, supplemental code p for the first time, supplemental code a for the second time,
The M key---importing one section word/synthetic word left side is open supplemental code m, is used for eliminating for the second time repeated code,
Two bx of a kind of monkey mentioned in ancient literature bxqm---basic code, supplemental code q, supplemental code m for the second time for the first time;
Woman adpm---two ad of basic code, supplemental code p for the first time, supplemental code m for the second time,
T, G, Y, H quadruple linkage are exclusively used in the supplemental code of the transversely arranged word of input,
The T key---in the input horizontally-arranged word basic code, first piece (to call in the following text) top seal (to call in the following text: closedtop), second piece (to call two in the following text) top also is the supplemental code t (promptly be called: an inside front cover seals) of the word of sealing, as:
Female xjt---first: horse x, closedtop, second: fruit j, closedtop,
The G key---in the input horizontally-arranged word basic code, first piece top seal, the supplemental code g of the word of second piece open-top (to call in the following text: back down) (promptly be called: an inside front cover is opened), as:
Sail xfg---first: horse x, closedtop, second: history f, back down,
The Y key---in the input horizontally-arranged word basic code, first piece open-top, second piece top also is the supplemental code y (promptly be called: opens two opens) of the word of opening, as:
Drag nby---first: Rolling n, back down second: drag b, back down,
The H key---in the input horizontally-arranged word basic code, first piece open-top, the supplemental code h of the word of second piece top seal (promptly be called: opens two envelopes), as:
5 ith---first: Ren i, back down second: five t, closedtop,
R, F, U, J quadruple linkage are exclusively used in the supplemental code that word is vertically arranged in input,
The R key---in the vertical composing basic code of input, first piece top seal, second piece top also is the supplemental code r (inside front cover envelope) of the word of sealing, as:
Merchant tfr---first: Xi t, closedtop, second: shellfish f, closedtop,
The F key---in the vertical composing basic code of input, first piece top seal, the supplemental code f of the word of second piece open-top (inside front cover is opened), as:
Different xgf---first: the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches x, closedtop, second: European-allies g, back down,
The U key---in the vertical composing basic code of input, first piece open-top, second piece top also is the supplemental code u (opens two opens) of the word of opening, as:
Try to gain xiu---first: Si x, back down second: ox i, back down,
The J key---in the vertical composing basic code of input, first piece open-top, the supplemental code j of the word of second piece top seal (opens two envelopes), as:
Pole dyj---first: d, back down second: do y, closedtop,
E, D, I, K quadruple linkage are exclusively used in input and lay particular stress on the supplemental code of arranging word,
The E key---input is laid particular stress in the word basic code, first piece top seal, and second piece top also is the supplemental code e (inside front cover envelope) of the word of sealing, as:
Room gne---first: the g of factory, closedtop, second: fourth n, closedtop,
The D key---input is laid particular stress in the word basic code, first piece top seal, and the supplemental code d of the word of second piece open-top (inside front cover is opened), as:
The Liao Dynasty xcd---first: x, closedtop, second: Chuo c, back down,
The I key---input is laid particular stress in the word basic code, first piece open-top, and second piece top also is the supplemental code i (opens two opens) of the word of opening, as:
Patrol kci---first: Chuan k, back down second: Chuo c, back down,
The K key---input is laid particular stress in the word basic code, first piece open-top, and the supplemental code k of the word of second piece top seal (opens two envelopes), as:
Ask crk---first: door c, back down second: mouthful r, closedtop,
W, S, O, L quadruple linkage are exclusively used in the supplemental code that word is arranged in the embedding of input envelope,
The W key---in the input envelope embedding word basic code, first piece top seal, second piece top also is the supplemental code w (inside front cover envelope) of the word of sealing, as:
Return rrw---first: mouthful r, closedtop, second: mouthful r, closedtop,
The S key---in the input envelope embedding word basic code, first piece top seal, the supplemental code s of the word of second piece open-top (inside front cover is opened), as:
Because of rgs---first: mouthful r, closedtop, second: big g, back down,
The O key---in the input envelope embedding word basic code, first piece open-top, second piece top also is the supplemental code o (opens two opens) of the word of opening, as:
Chimney edo---first: E backs down, second: sunset d, back down,
The L key---in the input envelope embedding word basic code, first piece open-top, the supplemental code l of the word of second piece top seal (opens two envelopes), as:
Seok gttl---first: big g, back down second: hundred t, closedtop,
Some operation steps examples of eliminating repeated code are as follows:
A. one section word: the repeated code of one section word divides secondary to eliminate,
1, disappear for the first time heavily, see the top (seeing that the top disappears heavily) of word:
The top of word is add " q " of sealing, as:
Second xq one tq is adq Mian bxq
The top of word is open add " p ", as: township aap skin adp
Figure C0011306000272
Agp is bxp slowly
Disappear for the first time heavily, two code words become three code words,
2, disappear for the second time heavily: disappear for the first time heavily handle after repeated code still, carry out disappearing second time heavily, see the left side (seeing that a left side disappears heavily) of word, the left side of word is add " a " that seals, as chi agqa, electric bxpa, a kind of monkey mentioned in ancient literature bxqa
The left side of word is open add " m ", as: women adpm
Disappear for the second time heavily, three code words become four code words,
3, become after four code words repeated code still, screen display repeated code word and sequence number, as: 1 corpse agqa, 2 chi agqa
B. two sections words, three sections words:
1, residue block code (complementary) is arranged behind the basic code, adding the residue block code is that supplemental code is eliminated repeated code (adding Yu Xiaochong), and complementary is got the code of a most last piece of this word, below add complementary herewith, as:
Noise-of-bird's-wings bdxx---get two yards for one section, get one yard for two sections, with towering like a mountain peak bdx repeated code, three sections x are complementarys,
Bohai Sea lnxa---get one yard for one section, get two yards for two sections, with Gushing lnx repeated code, three sections a are complementarys,
Tender ahd---respectively get one yard for one, two section, with younger sister ah repeated code, three sections d are complementarys,
Rhinoceros aji---respectively get one yard for one, two section, with wonderful aj repeated code, three sections i are complementarys, (wonderful is two of high frequency word basic codes)
Brv---respectively get one yard for one, two section, with hall br repeated code, three sections v are complementarys to the palm,
2, do not have complementary, divide secondary to eliminate repeated code,
For the first time eliminate repeated code: see the spread pattern (row of seeing disappears heavily) of first and second two pieces of basic code, transversely arranged: inside front cover envelope, add " t ", as: female xjt (horse x+ is j really), be xpt (
Figure C0011306000282
X+ Jie p)
Hello rrdt (mouthful r, r, sunset d)
One inside front cover is opened, and adds " g ", as: (a+ power a) is sailed xfg (horse x+ history f) again to advise aag
Osazone ddhg (month d+ D+ wood h)
One opens two opens, and adds " y ", as: drag nby (Rolling n, drag b) an ancient spear vdhy (Jin v+
Figure C0011306000284
D)
One opens two envelopes, adds " h ", as: (women a+ is a) 5 ith (Ren i+ five t) to milk aah
Gong vrdh (Jin v+ r) vertically arranges: inside front cover envelope, add " r ", as: merchant tfr (Xi t+ shellfish f)
One inside front cover is opened, and adds " f ", as: avoid the different xgf of xcf (own x+ heart c) (x+ European-allies g in the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches)
Sieve rdj ( r+ sunset d) patrols rdcj ( r+ sunset d)
One opens two opens, and adds " u ", as: imitate sddu (Tou s+ D) try to gain xiu (Si x+ ox i)
Sacrificial rities for pryaing for rain in ancient times ynnu (
Figure C0011306000286
Y+ one n) swings ylxu (Lv y+ Rui l)
One opens two envelopes, adds " j ", as: pole dyj ( d, the dried y) ynnj that rues (Lv y, a n)
Quick dxdj (the female x of d+) lays particular stress on arrangement: inside front cover envelope, add " e ", as: Room gne (g+ of factory fourth n) room ate (corpse a+ to t)
One inside front cover is opened, and adds " d ", and (g+ of factory power a) to go through gad as: distant xcd (X+ Chuo c)
One opens two opens, and adds " i ", as: village sti (wide s+ soil t) patrols kci (Chuan k+ Chuo c)
One opens two envelopes, adds " k ", as: ask crk (door c+ mouth r) that the envelope embedding is arranged: inside front cover envelope, add " w ", as: return rrw (mouthful r+ mouth r) state rtlw (mouthful r+ king t)
One inside front cover is opened, and adds " s ", as: because of rgs (mouthful big g of the r+) rns of group (mouthful r+ is n)
Witch tdds (worker t+ people d),
One opens two opens, and adds " o ", as: chimney edo (
Figure C0011306000287
E+ sunset d) folder gsdo (husband g+ Dian s)
Sit ddto (people d, people d)
One opens two envelopes, adds " 1 ", as: Seok gttl (big g+ hundred t)
3, after disappearing for the first time heavily, repeated code is still arranged, carry out disappearing for the second time heavily: see time left side of sign indicating number (an inferior left side disappears heavily), a that adds that second piece left side of repeated code word is sealing: (second: Fu) (second: crka the field) (second: day) second piece left side of felt vria (second: account for) repeated code word is open (second: horse) suck (second: Si) of ragm of m: the rxtm that add to steroid xrja to low rpta again
(second: the township) sincere dxjm is (second: horse) for fragrance yaum
Nai tcdm (second: Chuo) fontanel edom (second:
4, disappear through secondary and heavily handle repeated code still, screen display repeated code word and sequence number:
1 shoots a retrievable arrow ncom 2 Jian ncom 3 Pu ncom,
C. multistage word: the block code that adds the last piece correspondence of compiling end section (rear) is a complementary, eliminates repeated code, as:
Die yrcg-with fear the yrc repeated code, latter end g is complementary curtain yrgu-and yrg repeated code not, latter end u is a complementary
Wormwood artemisia ywrr-and clever ywr repeated code, latter end r is a complementary
In Chinese character input method, take suitable disposal route speech or phrase can be imported once, can improve input speed significantly, on the basis of said method of the present invention, adopt same treatment principle and method, can be implemented in the quadruple linkage scope speech and multiword phrase are imported once, its cardinal rule and method are to treat forming the copy section " word " that this speech or phrase be considered as an integral form, with in this speech or the phrase from left to right respectively form Chinese character, after being considered as the correspondent section in this copy section " word " composition successively, can be by basic code being chosen in synthetic Chinese character and replenishing the method for eliminating repeated code and choose the input code of code as this speech or phrase, because the treatment principle of input speech during with phrase and method are identical with the processing Chinese character, therefore study and application are all very convenient, neither increase the burden of memory, also be difficult for forgeing
Input to the special symbol of various non-Chinese characters, comprise independent symbols and the synthetic symbol that combines by at least two independent symbols, different input methods have different separately processing modes, for example can will design under same input code separately in whole glossary of symbols, or other suitable processing mode, that take in the input method of the present invention is first incoming symbol key Z, and then determine in the plesiomorphism mode with the similar corresponding code of this symbol
A, independent symbols: become the symbol of configuration, be independent symbols, be considered as forming the piece of synthetic symbol,
(a) stroke piece type: the same with the stroke piece, accompany or follow the code of its next order, determine its type,
Ledgement "-" is similar to stroke piece " ", belongs to horizontal class,
Vertical moulding " | " is similar to stroke piece " Shu ", the perpendicular class of ownership,
Left side oblique line bar "/" is similar to stroke piece " Pie ", and ownership is cast aside class,
Right oblique line bar " " similar to stroke piece " ", the homing point class,
Round dot " " and stroke piece " Dian " all are a little, the homing point class,
Squiggle "~" and various curve and stroke piece " Accumbency " similar, ownership folding class,
Piece-type: press the input of piece feature, as
⊥zrt □zr ∠ze △ze ≮zi >zs <zk ◇zi ☆zi
(b) alpha type: with the figure of symbol and letter word relatively, similar person is defined in this key, and input method is to be code with similar letter word, directly import, as
" zero " is similar to letter " O ", and it is similar to letter " U " to be defined in o key zo " ∪ ", and it is similar to letter " X " to be defined in u key zu " * ", and it is similar to letter " E " to be defined in x key zx " ∈ ", is defined in e key ze
" $ " is similar to letter " Y ", is defined in y key zy
" √ " and letter " N Tilt
Figure C0011306000301
" similar, be defined in n key znp (with the zn repeated code, back down add p)
" ⌒ " and letter " C Accumbency " similar, be defined in c key zc
" ∑ " and letter " M Accumbency " similar, be defined in m key zm
" ∽ " and letter " s Accumbency " similar, be defined in s key zs
" ∩ " and letter " U Reversing
Figure C0011306000305
" similar, be defined in u key zuq (with ∪ zu repeated code, closedtop adds q)
(c) pictograph type: the symbol that " pictograph " method of using is produced, after its title is considered as corresponding each section in the synthesis type Chinese character from left to right successively, choose the input code of code by the mode of the synthesis type Chinese character being chosen basic code and supplemental code elimination repeated code as this symbol, as: 2 zn of the circular zr of " ★ " pentagram zt " ▲ " triangle ztt " ■ " box-shaped zs " ● " " "
D.2.a. (2) synthesize symbol:, similar in appearance to the figure of Chinese character, as
‖ zuu ∥zdd ≥zsdd ≈zxx ‰zod ≤zkl ÷zwt ±zyy
∴zln ∵znl ≌zst
Input Chinese character member symbol: the Chinese character member symbol is not as the original stroke of stroke piece, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical integrated, its input method: (a) tendency that original stroke is started writing from starting to write to, according to the situation that its direction changes, transformation once is decided to be one section, it is a code, (b) the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical is with its feature, press piece type input basic code, and repeated code is arranged, add supplemental code by the weighing method that disappears and eliminate repeated code, as
-Zt (horizontal class horizontal stroke)
Figure C0011306000306
Ztp (with-Zt repeated code, back down add p) Shu Zu (perpendicular class is perpendicular) Pie Zd (casting aside class casts aside)
Zgd (left-falling stroke class: horizontal left-falling stroke) Dian Zl (some class point) Zl (some class point)
Figure C0011306000309
Znb (folding class: hook) anyhow
Figure C00113060003010
Znx (folding class: cross break) Znxx (folding class: the cross break folding)
Figure C00113060003012
Zbx (folding class: perpendicular folding)
Zbxx (folding class: Tou Zwt (horizontal class point) mouthful Zrq (horizontal class is perpendicular) Ji Zqt (horizontal class folding) perpendicular folding folding)
European-allies Zy (perpendicular class horizontal stroke) Ren Zi (perpendicular class is cast aside) Xin Zo (perpendicular class point) Fu Zp (perpendicular class folding) Zf (it is perpendicular to cast aside class)
Epileptic Zsg (casting aside the class point) Bing Zlh (some class point) Chuan Zkk (the some class is cast aside) Rolling Znx (folding class horizontal stroke)
Jiong Zbx (the folding class is perpendicular) Jin Zvc (the folding class is cast aside) Http Zcc (folding class point)
Can understand thus, the maximum characteristics of the above-mentioned Chinese character input method of the present invention be exactly fractionation to Chinese character be the inverse process that its group word becomes the word process, the group word that meets Chinese character self becomes the word rule, and method for splitting is easy to learn, the radical that does not have the special memory of any needs fully, and on the basis that Chinese character is handled, to speech and phrase, and taked identical method in the processing of various symbols, there are not too much special processing principle and method, also be to help the key factor grasping and use, practice shows, no matter teenager or old man, recognize Chinese character, all can in dozens of minutes, learn and grasp above-mentioned Chinese character input method of the present invention, difference to some extent on the speed of its skill level and input just
Below with Chinese character, speech and the phrase of some different structure forms, and conventional sign be input as example, the above-mentioned Chinese character input method of the present invention is done concrete introduction,
The input of one section word:
1, the basic code of one section word (basic code is called for short the base sign indicating number): two,
2, at the keyboard area of one section word correspondence, according to stroke order get first and second two picture, be called code with this two block code name of drawing correspondence,
Township aa---casts aside class folding a, left-falling stroke class folding a skin ad, women ad, is ad---and casts aside class folding a, casts aside class left-falling stroke d
Chi ag, Yin ag, corpse ag, ---the left-falling stroke class is rolled over a, cast aside the horizontal g of class as again---casting aside class folding a, left-falling stroke class point s county bx, Mian bx, a kind of monkey mentioned in ancient literature bx, Ran bx, electric bx, mountain bx---, and the perpendicular b of folding class, folding class are rolled over x to ag
3, repeated code is arranged, adds supplemental code, eliminate repeated code,
The input of two sections words:
1, the basic code of two sections words: trigram,
2, trigram is got altogether by two sections,
A, one section get two yard that have more than two yards and two yards are got one yard for two sections,
Exert aaa, angry aac---one section " women a+ is a again "; Two sections " power a ", " heart c, ",
Firm bdb---one section " Jiong b+
Figure C0011306000312
D "; Two sections " Dao b ",
Be full of aar---one section " being a+ a again "; Two sections " ware r ", b, one section get one yard that has only a yard are got two yards at two sections,
Son-in-law aab---section " women a "; Two sections " Shu a+
Figure C0011306000313
B "
Mei bar---one section " mountain b "; Two sections " A+ order r ",
Hill path bat---section " mountain b "; Two Duan “ Bo a+, one t ",
Row after row of small hillsgrand and securestanding alone bfq---one section " mountain b "; Two sections " リ f+ Ji q ",
3, the single-piece section in two sections is called code with the block code name of this section piece correspondence, and the copy section is with in first and second two parts of this section, and the block code name of first piece correspondence separately is called code,
Hilllock bbd---one section " mountain " single-piece section is a code with b;
Two sections " Jiong+ ", the copy section is a code with bd,
Hill path bat---one section " mountain ", the single-piece section is a code with b;
Two Duan “ Bo+one+mouth ", the copy section is with aft (Bo+one) be code,
4, get block encoding by the method for " 2, ", piece thereafter, one section need not, two sections make supplemental code fully,
Luxuriant ahn---one section
Figure C0011306000316
Get " corpse a+ one h ";
Figure C0011306000317
At one section, need not,
5, one, 2 two section all is the single-piece section, and each block code name with this section piece correspondence is called code, as special case, compiles two yards altogether for two sections,
As (woman+mouth) ar, the petty official (Shu+ ) ab, to the greatest extent (chi+
Figure C0011306000322
) al, the limit (ac of power+Chuo),
Qi (mountain+) bg, bone ( + ) bb, hall ( +
Figure C0011306000326
) br, the ridge (Jiong+
Figure C0011306000327
) bd,
6, to the word of high usage degree, can be by high usage degree word code, the data of its usage degree, with " contemporary Chinese common word table. Modern Chinese general words data statistic " be Huaihe River,
7, repeated code is arranged, adds supplemental code, eliminate repeated code,
8, special agreement is arranged, handles by agreement,
The input of three sections words:
1, first and second two yards with three sections words are considered as two sections words,
2, the basic code of three sections words is the same with two sections words: trigram,
3, one, 2 two section, write basic code (base sign indicating number) by two sections word code rules,
Coagulate (Bing+an ancient type of spoon+arrow) lvd, rut (car+
Figure C0011306000328
+ ) ycb, and ( + Ji+say) xgr,
4, the last block code of the 3rd section is used to write supplemental code as remaining block code (complementary), eliminates repeated code,
Noise-of-bird's-wings bdxx---bdx (mountain+sunset+habit), basic code, habit x is a complementary,
Mulberry aaah---aaa (not only+not only+but also), basic code, wooden h is a complementary,
5, to the word of high usage degree, can be by high usage degree word code,
6, special agreement is arranged, handles by agreement,
The input of multistage word:
The word that (contains four sections) more than four sections is the multistage word,
1, the basic code of multistage word: trigram,
2, one, two and second from the bottom section, every section block code of getting first piece correspondence is write basic code,
Beach lai (Rui l+ is a+ Ren i again), Chou iwi (Ren i+ W+ Ren i),
Step on atr (Bo a+ one t+ mouth r), steam ymt (Lv y+ Cheng m+ one t),
Ligusticumic ywb-ywb (Lv y+ Tou w+ Jiong b)
Three xgt (big g+ one t of Si x+), lamb's-quarters ykd (Lv y+ standing grain k+ people d),
3, first piece of latter end is used to write supplemental code as complementary, eliminates repeated code,
Chou iwiw (base sign indicating number: Ren i+
Figure C00113060003213
W+ Ren i), the last piece of latter end "
Figure C00113060003214
W " be complementary,
Folded aacr (base sign indicating number: not only a+ but also a+ Mi c), the last piece of latter end " and r " is a complementary,
Farsighted btdr (the base sign indicating number: Http b+ one t+ eight d), the last piece of latter end " order r " is a complementary,
Ligusticumic ywbh-basic code ywb (Lv y+ Tou w+ Jiong b) and alpine rush or palm-bark rain cape ywb repeated code, latter end " wooden h " is a complementary,
4, be the word of high usage degree, can be by high usage degree word code,
5, special agreement is arranged, handles by agreement,
The processing of high usage degree word can be taked following manner:
1, in the repeated code group of basic code, preferentially the code that will organize is defined as the code of high usage degree word,
2, Yu Xia word increases supplemental code, eliminates repeated code,
If 3 do not have first and second two yards identical persons of code and this group code of other word, high usage degree word is removed trigram, become two code words,
With xl (usage degree 49075.2),
4, equal conditions can priority processing surname word, handles high usage degree word again, adapting to and to make things convenient for use in multiple industry,
5, two words are considered as two sections words, two words of two words are two sections of two sections words.By the method for two sections words of aforementioned input, get basic code.Its first word is one section person, is considered as the single-piece section; Its first word is at least two sections persons, is considered as the copy section.As
The big g of the heavy wide s+ of e+ of Chongqing esg-organizes qrq-group qr+ Si q weaving qsq-to spin qs+ Si q
C.1.b, by aforesaid method, add supplemental code.As
Chongqing esgy-y (horizontally-arranged one is opened two and opened) tissue qrqd-d (eight d) qsqd-d (eight d) that weaves
C.2, three words are considered as three sections words, three words of three words are three sections of three sections words.Method by three sections words of aforementioned input is got basic code and supplemental code.As
The esgu-esg+u of Chongqing City (Chongqing esg+ towel u) sense of discipline qxie-qxi+e (discipline qxi+ gives birth to e)
C.3.a, multi-character words (speech of at least four words) or phrase are considered as the multistage word, each word of multi-character words is considered as each section of multistage word.By the method for aforementioned input multistage word, get basic code.As
The uix-uix of the Chinese nation (middle u+ China i+ people x)
Republic of China uix-u+i+x (middle u+ China i+ people x)
The uii-u+i+i of the People's Republic of China (PRC) (middle u+ China i+ and i)
The whole Party and army and national people dbd-d+b+d (the full b+ people d of d+ party)
C.3.b, by the method for aforementioned input multistage word, add supplemental code (complementary).As
The uixd-u+i+x+d of the Chinese nation (middle u+ China i+ people x+ vows d)
Republic of China uixw-u+i+x+w (middle u+ China i+ people x+ Dian w)
The uiiw-u+i+i+w of the People's Republic of China (PRC) (middle u+ China i+ and i+ Dian w)
The whole Party and army and national people dbdx-d+b+d+x (the full b+ people d+ people x of d+ party)
C.3.c, have the screen display sequence number of repeated code and repeated code word, speech, phrase,
Description of drawings: Fig. 1 is the piece basic code type keyboard distribution plan of Chinese character input method of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that disappearing of Chinese character input method of the present invention reused supplemental code keyboard distribution plan.

Claims (7)

1, choose the computer Chinese input method of code with the basic cell structure form of character bottom flat line, it is characterized in that:
A with the Chinese character basic stroke be divided into " one " (horizontal stroke), " Shu " (erecting), " Pie " (left-falling stroke), " Dian " (point), "
Second " (folding) five kinds, " Dian " wherein (point) comprises " " (right-falling stroke) in the Chinese-character stroke,
B mutually combines the minimum monolithic devices structure that become as the piece of forming the Chinese character elementary cell, its table with Chinese-character stroke
Existing form comprises three kinds:
(1) stroke and the stroke combining form of wearing that crosses one another and run through,
(2) stroke and stroke are bonding mutually, and draw close each other, but do not hand over the bonding of wearing to close form,
(3) stroke and stroke scatter mutually, have the dissipating bind of certain distance to close form, and wherein this is the piece of single form in conjunction with the back by the one-piece construction person that Chinese character custom agreement is considered as non-independent Chinese character; Then the stroke of its composition is considered as separately independently piece respectively when being independent Chinese character after this combination,
C is divided into five classes by the assembly morphological feature of the above-mentioned A that represents on the piece bottom flat line one or more in five kinds of strokes in the step with the piece of above-mentioned B in the step:
(1) " one " (horizontal stroke) class piece: the bottom flat line of piece is called " at the bottom of the horizontal sealing " by the structure of one " one " sealing,
(2) " Shu " (erecting) class piece: the piece bottom flat line has the lower extreme point of one or more " Shu " to touch, and the version that does not have other the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes to mix, and is called " perpendicular contacting to earth ",
(3) " Pie " (left-falling stroke) class piece: the left comer of piece bottom flat line is the left-falling stroke end structure of form slightly of " Pie ", is called " left comer left-falling stroke ",
(4) " Dian " (point) class piece: the piece base is by " Dian ", or with one " Shu " or one Be the center, with " Pie " on the left side,
Figure C0011306000022
Among " Dian ", " " on the picture of one among "  " " Dian " and the right, " Pie " one draws the structure of the symmetry status form of forming, and is called " symmetric points ",
(5) " second " (folding) class piece: the bottom flat line of piece has the form of the pen type structure of " hook, commentaries on classics, folding ",
D decomposes Chinese character by the separated by spaces boundary line that whether exists nature to form in the Hanzi structure:
(1) Chinese character that does not exist perforation to separate the boundary line in the structure is called the word of single entry form,
(2) Chinese character that connect to separate the boundary line is arranged in the structure, be called the word of synthesized form, each component units that is separated into is called " section ", concerns and can be divided into by be separated the mutual alignment that each section that the boundary line is separated into arrange in Hanzi structure
A. horizontal-type: be separated into the version of at least two sections from left to right by separated by spaces boundary line longitudinally,
B. vertical row's formula: be separated into the version of at least two sections from top to bottom by horizontal separated by spaces boundary line,
C. unbalanced: be separated into the version of at least two sections by the separated by spaces boundary line with semi-surrounding version, can have by this residing position, semi-surrounding unit upper leftly lay particular stress on, on lay particular stress on, upper rightly lay particular stress on, lay particular stress on the lower-left, the difference that lays particular stress on down,
D. seal the embedding formula: comprise by the compartment being separated into version with full encirclement around form, and the version of some unit among another unit is sunk in the diverse location embedding,
When (3) no longer including the perforation of further separation boundary line in the structure of the said section that is separated into, this section promptly can be considered said piece among the above-mentioned B; Also have in the structure of the said section that is separated into and separate further that the boundary line connects and can further be separated the time, its littler component units that further is separated into is called " part " of forming this section,
(4) do not having when further separating the boundary line and connecting in the structure of the said part that further is separated into, this part promptly can be considered said piece among the above-mentioned B; Separate in addition in the structure of the said part that further is separated into that the boundary line connects and can further be separated out component units again the time, this part is a multiblock spare, this component units is said piece among the above-mentioned B,
As the symbol logo key, all the other divide 3 25 letter keys of arranging is a district by right-hand man's opereating specification with 5 keys to E, is divided into and the corresponding five class piece keypads of piece kind described in the above-mentioned C, that is: with the Z key in 26 English alphabet common keyboard
Y, U, I, O, the P key of T, R, E, W, Q key and the right-hand operated scope of first row's left-handed operation scope are respectively " one " (horizontal stroke) class piece keypad and " Shu " (erecting) class piece keypad,
H, the J of G, F, D, S, A key and the right-hand operated scope of second row's left-handed operation scope, K, L, and the M key be respectively " Pie " (left-fallings stroke) class piece keypad and " Dian " (point) class piece keypad,
N key and the 3rd row for B, the V of left-handed operation scope, C, X key are " second " (folding) class piece keypad,
5 key positions in each keypad by interior outwards be defined as respectively " one " (horizontal stroke) key in its keypad, " Shu " (erect) key, " Pie " (left-fallings stroke) key, " Dian " (point) key with " second " (folding) key, promptly specifically the key position is:
" one " (horizontal stroke) class piece keypad: the horizontal class horizontal stroke of T-, the horizontal class of R-is perpendicular, and the horizontal class of E-is cast aside, the horizontal class point of W-, the horizontal class folding of Q-,
" Shu " (erecting) class piece keypad: Y-erects the class horizontal stroke, and the perpendicular class of U-is perpendicular, and the perpendicular class of I-is cast aside, and O-erects the class point, the perpendicular class folding of P-,
" Pie " (left-falling stroke) class piece keypad: G-casts aside the class horizontal stroke, and it is perpendicular that F-casts aside class, and D-casts aside the class left-falling stroke, and S-casts aside the class point, and A-casts aside the class folding,
" Dian " (point) class piece keypad: H-point class horizontal stroke, J-point class is perpendicular, and K-point class is cast aside, L-point class point, M-point class folding,
" second " (folding) class piece keypad: N-folding class horizontal stroke, B-folding class is perpendicular, and V-folding class is cast aside, C-folding class point, X-folding class folding,
Z-symbol logo key,
F to the code taking method of piece is: go on foot described method by above-mentioned C earlier and determine its corresponding affiliated type in five types of pieces, to determine its corresponding piece keypad in keyboard operation zone described in the above-mentioned E step; The first stroke when writing with its piece then, perhaps the first stroke and second 's stroke corresponding described stroke kind in five kinds of strokes described in the A step, pairing key position is the input code key of this piece in this piece keypad,
G. after Chinese character being decomposed to piece by the mode described in the above-mentioned D, import computing machine as follows:
(1) basic code of single entry section form Chinese character is two yards, by being input code by the first stroke of F one step process and second stroke key,
(2) two sections words being made up of two sections in the Chinese character of synthesized form, its basic code is a trigram, takes from two sections respectively, wherein
When first section of a contained at least two parts, the code of only getting preceding two parts of being determined by the first stroke stroke key in the F one step process successively was preceding two yards; Trigram is taken from the code of first unit in second section by the F one step process, when this second section was the single-piece section, the code of said this first unit was the code of this section, when this second section is the copy section, the code of said this first unit is the code of first part in its section
When first section of b was the single-piece section, getting its code by the F one step process was first yard; When second section contained at least two parts, second, third yard taken from the code of preceding two parts in second section successively by the F one step process,
When two sections of c are the single-piece section, handle as special case, get two sections code by the F one step process successively and import, this Chinese character only is two yards,
During three sections words (3) being made up of three sections in the synthesized form Chinese character, with its preceding two sections words that are considered as two sections above-mentioned forms, and by the mode code fetch of above-mentioned two sections word code taking methods (2), its basic code is a trigram, takes from this preceding two sections respectively,
(4) in the synthesized form Chinese character during by the multistage word formed more than three sections, its basic code is a trigram, takes from the code of first piece of first pieces of its preceding two sections and second from the bottom section successively respectively by the F one step process,
H. after three basic codes having been got as stated above in Chinese character, the code of the residue piece that was not used will be had in the structure, as eliminating the additional repeated code that disappears of quadruple linkage that repeated code uses, if there is not the residue piece that was not used in the structure, then have the sealing code of the stroke of this position sealing with the top of its first basic piece and the second basic piece structure and left side respectively and do not have the open code of sealing stroke, as eliminating the additional repeated code that disappears of quadruple linkage that repeated code uses.
2. computer Chinese input method as claimed in claim 1, after it is characterized in that Chinese character got three basic codes by said method, have the code of the residue piece that was not used in the structure, can be used as and eliminate the quadruple linkage that repeated code uses and replenish when disappearing repeated code, its can for:
In (1) two section word, in second section, got the code of first residue piece behind three basic codes by said method,
In (2) three sections words, got three basic codes by said method after, the code of the last piece in remaining the 3rd section,
(3) in the multistage word, got three basic codes by said method after, the code of the last piece in the latter end.
3. computer Chinese input method as claimed in claim 1, after it is characterized in that Chinese character got three basic codes by said method, when not having the residue piece that was not used in the structure, top and left side with its first basic piece and the second basic piece structure has this position to show as the sealing code of sealing form and the open code of nothing sealing form respectively, as eliminating the additional repeated code that disappears that repeated code uses, its can for:
First of (1) one section word repeated code that disappears is top seal or open code, and this moment, the input code of this Chinese character became trigram by two yards; Can add second repeated code that disappears when still having repeated code again,
Second of one section word repeated code that disappears is left side sealing or open code, and this moment, the input code of this Chinese character became four yards by trigram,
First of (2) two sections words and the three sections words repeated code that disappears, be respectively the closing form that represented by its first basic piece and the second basic piece top or the code of opening mode, it represents form has first envelope, second envelope, first envelope second to open, first open and second open, first open the second back cover kind, and this moment, the input code of this Chinese character became trigram by two yards; Can add second repeated code that disappears when still having repeated code again,
Second of two sections words and the three sections words repeated code that disappears, by the left side sealing or the open code of its second basic piece, this moment, the input code of this Chinese character became four yards by trigram,
4. computer Chinese input method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that the said repeated code key position that disappears is set in convenient two-handed mode: the letter key in the left-handed operation zone is the repeated code key-bit code district that disappears based on the sealing code, letter key in the right-hand operated zone is for opening the repeated code key-bit code district that disappears of code, and specifically the key position is distributed as:
Row district on the left hand: first envelope, the second envelope code in the horizontal synthesis type word of T-, first envelope, the second envelope code in the vertical synthesis type word of R-,
E-lays particular stress on first envelope, the second envelope code in the synthetic word formula, and W-seals first envelope, the second envelope code in the chimeric one-tenth word formula,
The code of top seal in the Q-one-part form word,
Row district in the left hand: first envelope second is opened code in the horizontal synthesis type word of G-, and first envelope second is opened code in the vertical synthesis type word of F-,
D-lays particular stress in the synthesis type word first envelope second and opens code, and S-seals in the chimeric accepted way of doing sth word first envelope second and opens code,
Second code that disappears the left side sealing of reusing in one section word of A-or in the synthesis type word,
Row district on the right hand: first opens second and opens code in the horizontal synthesis type word of Y-, and first opens second and open code in the vertical synthesis type word of U-,
I-lays particular stress in the synthesis type word first and opens second and open code, and O-seals chimeric accepted way of doing sth word Chinese style first and opens second and open code,
The code of open-top in one section word of P-,
Row district in the right hand: first opens the second envelope code in the horizontal synthesis type word of H-, and first opens the second envelope code in the vertical synthesis type word of J-,
K-lays particular stress in the synthesis type word first and opens the second envelope code, and L-seals in the chimeric accepted way of doing sth word first and opens the second envelope code,
The second open code in left side that disappears and reuse in one section word of M-or in the synthesis type word,
5. as the described computer Chinese input method of one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that the non-Chinese symbol code is definite in the plesiomorphism mode, comprise monadic symbols and composite symbol two classes, wherein
A. monadic symbols:
(1) ledgement "-" is similar to stroke piece " ", belongs to horizontal class,
Vertical moulding " | " is similar to stroke piece " Shu ", the perpendicular class of ownership,
Left side oblique line bar "/" is similar to stroke piece " Pie ", and ownership is cast aside class,
Right oblique line bar " " similar to stroke piece " ", the homing point class,
Round dot " " and stroke piece " Dian " all are a little, the homing point class,
(2) squiggle "~" and various curve and stroke piece " Accumbency
Figure C0011306000063
" similar, ownership folding class,
(3) symbol of producing with " pictograph " method in the six scripts: " ★ " pentagram, " ▲ " triangle, " ■ " box-shaped, " ● " circular, " .. " 2 points, after its title is considered as corresponding each section in the synthesis type Chinese character from left to right successively, choose the input code of code by the mode of synthetic Chinese character being chosen basic code and supplemental code elimination repeated code as this symbol
(4) " zero " is similar to letter " O ", is defined in the o key,
" ∪ " is similar to letter " U ", is defined in the u key,
" * " is similar to letter " X ", is defined in the x key,
Similar to letter " E ", be defined in the e key,
" $ " is similar to letter " Y ", is defined in the y key,
(5) " √ " and letter " N Tilt " similar, be defined in the n key,
" ⌒ " and letter " C Accumbency⌒ " similar, be defined in the c key,
" ∑ " and letter " M Accumbency∑ " similar, be defined in the m key,
" ∽ " and letter " s Accumbency∽ " similar, be defined in the s key,
" ∩ " and letter " U Reversing∩ " similar, be defined in the u key,
B. composite symbol is the symbol that is combined by at least two monadic symbols, is considered as independent piece, determines its input code by the sorting technique and the corresponding code taking method thereof of above-mentioned piece classification.
6. computer Chinese input method as claimed in claim 5, when it is characterized in that importing non-Chinese symbol, first incoming symbol key Z, and then input and the corresponding code of symbol.
7. as the described computer Chinese input method of one of claim 1 to 4, when it is characterized in that importing at least the speech formed by two Chinese characters and phrase, after the Chinese character of forming this speech or phrase is considered as corresponding each section in the synthesis type Chinese character from left to right successively, choose the input code of code as this speech or phrase by the mode of the synthesis type Chinese character being chosen basic code and supplemental code elimination repeated code.
CN 00113060 2000-06-23 2000-06-23 Chinese character input method in computer Expired - Fee Related CN1118740C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 00113060 CN1118740C (en) 2000-06-23 2000-06-23 Chinese character input method in computer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 00113060 CN1118740C (en) 2000-06-23 2000-06-23 Chinese character input method in computer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1274879A CN1274879A (en) 2000-11-29
CN1118740C true CN1118740C (en) 2003-08-20

Family

ID=4582879

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 00113060 Expired - Fee Related CN1118740C (en) 2000-06-23 2000-06-23 Chinese character input method in computer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1118740C (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1274879A (en) 2000-11-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN85101817A (en) An zijie type Chinese-character stroke computer code's method and keyboard thereof
CN1101139A (en) Computer imput method of figure-sign coding
CN1900886A (en) Method for single click and multiple key combining click mixing input Chinese and English and keyboard
CN1118740C (en) Chinese character input method in computer
CN1163815C (en) Chinese character inputting method by shape and sound encode
CN1031302C (en) Associated Chinese Character radical code input method
CN1154502A (en) Method and device for ducation standardized inputting Chinese characters by five stroke
CN1089919C (en) Chinese character-splitting coded method and its keyboard for computer
CN1529219A (en) Language code inputting method
CN101059729A (en) Ten-stroke initial-tail stroke number input method
CN1140865C (en) Super numeral code
CN1851620A (en) Stroke Chinese character input method and its special keyboard
CN1198201C (en) Pronounces coded method for inputting Chinese characters to computer
CN1116634C (en) Coding method for Chinese spelling characters and keyboard therefor
CN1074842C (en) Simple digital encode scheme for Chinese characters
CN1725156A (en) Chinese character input method and keyboard using said method for input
CN1129836C (en) Li Ming multifunctional shape-meaning-class-letter encode technique for inputting Chinese characters
CN1121646C (en) Character-writing code Chinese character input method for computer
CN1908870A (en) Method and keyboard for mixed inputting English with single button and multiple buttons
CN1399185A (en) Integral Chinese character input method and its keyboard
CN1059280C (en) Radicals code Chinese characters keyboard input system
CN1104352A (en) Chinese character input system for computer
CN1417674A (en) Chinese syllable double reading scheme, Chinese keyboard and information input and processing method
CN1387106A (en) Chinese-character phonetic letter encoding method and its keyboard
CN1155874C (en) Simplified and unsimplified Chinese characters unified keyboard encode method and its input method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee