CN1129836C - Li Ming multifunctional shape-meaning-class-letter encode technique for inputting Chinese characters - Google Patents
Li Ming multifunctional shape-meaning-class-letter encode technique for inputting Chinese characters Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a Li Ming multifunctional shape-meaning-class-letter encode technique for inputting Chinese characters, which belongs to the field of a Chinese character inputting method of a computer technique, and the Li Ming multifunctional shape-meaning-class-letter encode technique for inputting Chinese characters mainly solves the technical problems of difficult study, difficult use, low efficiency and single function of the existing inputting method. The Li Ming multifunctional shape-meaning-class-letter encode technique for inputting Chinese characters has the main technical characteristics that class letters replace roots, components forming the characters are divided according to classes, and the class letters and English letters, or the class letters have connection; a multidimensional code element technique divides code elements into a main code element, an auxiliary code element and a particular code element, wherein the main code element classifies the class letters, the auxiliary code element recognizes the class letters, and the particular code element plays a particular role; multiple functions are achieved. The present invention can carry out normal Chinese character input and can also achieve multifunctional operation.
Description
● technical field that the present invention belongs to
The invention belongs to field of computer technology, this invention can realize the keyboard input of computer Chinese-character, utilizes this technology can make input method of Chinese character.
● the prior art of Chinese-character keyboard input method
Chinese character being encoded, utilize encode Chinese characters for computer that computing machine imported in Chinese character, is one of the most basic technology of Chinese information processing.At present, Hanzi coding technique can divide following four big classes.
The first kind is a sequence code, and such coding utilizes arabic numeral 0～9 to make code element Chinese character is encoded.Representative has region-position code, telegraph code etc., and its advantage is: rule is simple, and code element is few, can import non-Chinese symbol, can singly use right hand complete operation on numeric keypad; Shortcoming is: the difficult note of coding, can not import phrase, and efficient is low.
Second class is the sound sign indicating number.Utilize the coding of the phonetic alphabet of Chinese character as this Chinese character.Representative has phonetic sign indicating number, Intelligent ABC etc., and its advantage is: the people who has understood phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters need not learn specially basically and can use; Shortcoming is: the word that can read can't not imported, repetition rate of coding height, and efficient is low.
The 3rd class is a font code.The radical and the stroke that constitute Chinese character are fixed on the letter key, utilize certain rule that Chinese character is encoded.Representative has Zheng's sign indicating number, configuration code, five fonts etc., and advantage is: the repetition rate of coding is low, and high input speed can be imported phrase, and efficient is higher; Shortcoming is: rule is more, the difficult note of coding, and the partition of radical easily causes polysemy.
The 4th class is a phonetic-stroke code.This coding is promptly looked after the phonetic of Chinese character, has considered the radical of Chinese character again.Representative has four sound shapes, six sound shapes etc., and its merits and demerits is between sound sign indicating number and font code.
(seeing kingdom's seal, Liu Peiyong chief editor, " Chinese character input method commonly used " that publishing house of Tsing-Hua University publishes)
● the purpose of invention
Create a kind of brand-new input method of Chinese character, and make it to have easily learn well usefulness, rapidly and efficiently, advantage such as multiple function, to overcome shortcoming in the existing input method of Chinese character.
● content of the present invention
The present invention does not belong to any class in above existing four type Chinese character input methods, and inventor's technical characteristic according to the present invention belongs to a kind of brand-new encode Chinese characters for computer type to it---shape meaning sign indicating number.Promptly (the present invention is referred to as " class-letter ", similar in appearance to " radical " of other input method of Chinese character, " character " etc. according to word-building part.) shape and meaning determine its coding.
This input method is hereinafter to be referred as " plain code ".Basic condition and important technological parameters are as follows:
1. type of coding: shape meaning sign indicating number
2. applicable object: full-time, non-full-time typing personnel.
3. be suitable for Chinese character: simplified, unsimplified Hanzi.
4. class-letter number: more than 400 of 26 classes.
5. code element: totally three ten seven of multidimensional code elements.Wherein:
Main code element: " A-Z " totally two ten six.
Secondary code element: " 0-9 " totally ten.
Distinct symbols: ". ".
6. code length: maximum code length 4.
The static state average code length is less than 4.
About dynamic average code length 1.3.
7. the repetition rate of coding: the static repetition rate of coding 0.88%.
Rate of dynamic coincident code about 20% (60,000 phrase).
8. phrase clauses and subclauses: 60,000.
9. help key:?
| One, class-letter |
It is considered herein that, all Chinese characters all be by.Class-letter " constitute." class-letter " has two layers of connotation: one is meant shape and similar Hanzi component or the stroke of English alphabet, for example: mouthful, mouthful (similar with O); One, Shu, ,
(similar) with I; Pie , (similar) with J; Mountain, Ji,
Towel (similar) with E;
Ten (similar) or the like with X.
Two are meant that connotation (or profile) goes up stingy part or the stroke of using up of the Chinese character sort out, for example: lance, shield, cutter, Dao, bow, vow, shoot a retrievable arrow, an ancient weapon made of bamboo, dagger-axe, Yue (all being the ballista class); Red, Zhu, the Yin Dynasty, Huang, green grass or young crops, white, crow, black (all being the color class); First, second, third, fourth, penta, oneself, heptan, suffering, the ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems, the last of the ten Heavenly stems (all being a day Ganlei) or the like.
| Two, key name |
The present invention makes key name among 26 higher class-letters of formation Chinese character frequency are placed on 26 classes respectively, and these key names are corresponding with English alphabet as follows:
---A day,---------------------------------------------------------the T month,------------most key name of Z and class-letter had associative relationship to X wood---Y speech---to W woman to the V silk to U people to the R horse to the Q foot to the P order to the O car to the N mouth to M water to the L bird to the K disease to the J bamboo to the I fire to the H heart to G soil to F stone to the E hand to the C grass to the B worm in the S field on the D mountain.
(1), directivity.In class-letter, there is minority partly to have a special character, such as " one " and " Shu "; " Pie " and " "; " on " and D score;
" eight " etc. were same parts originally, but then became another parts after changing direction.Plain code calls the directivity of class-letter to this characteristic of direction of representing that class-letter has.
| Three, the directivity of class-letter and direction code thereof |
When class-letter constituted Chinese character, because the direction difference of piling up, identical class-letter also can constitute different Chinese characters.As mouth and power, about constitute " Singapore " when piling up, then constitute " in addition " when piling up up and down.
This phenomenon is called class-letter stack measure tropism.
These two kinds of directivity are distinguishing, and first kind of directivity is meant the intrinsic characteristic of minority class letter itself, and second kind of directivity is the phenomenon that class-letter constitutes Chinese character.
(2), direction code.
" one " and " Shu " all is the class-letter of I class, " on " and D score also all be the class-letter of F class, but after all " one " and " Shu ", " on " with D score be inequality, so, how to distinguish them?
Have this characteristic of directivity according to the part class-letter, plain code utilizes bearing circle of numeric keypad design, distinguishes this part class-letter with direction, and this difference sign indicating number is referred to as " direction code ".See Fig. 1..
The plain code bearing circle can be represented two kinds of meanings:
1. expression has the direction of the class-letter of directivity.
Example:
" one " is that past eastern direction code is 6 from the west, and " Shu " is from top to bottom, and direction code is 2.
" Pie " southwest, direction code is 1, " " southeastwards, direction code is 3, the direction code of " Dian " does 2.
" on " on the direction, direction code is 8, under the D score direction, direction code is 2.
Or the like.
2. the stacked direction of representation class letter when constituting Chinese character.For example " Singapore " piled up toward east by the west, and direction code is 46 or 6.
Bearing circle has been arranged, just can distinguish directive class-letter like a cork, " one " and " Shu " though all be the I class, the direction code of " " is different with the direction code of " Shu ", in like manner " on " also different with the direction code of D score.
| Four, multidimensional code element |
It is three kinds that the code element of plain code is divided into: primary key, secondary sign indicating number, specific code, and the function that they are had nothing in common with each other:
1. the primary key of class-letter
Among the present invention, will represent 26 class class-letters with 26 English alphabet A-Z, its English code of of a sort class-letter is identical.
Example:
The English code of class-letter " lance, shield, cutter, Dao, bow, vow, shoot a retrievable arrow, an ancient weapon made of bamboo, dagger-axe, Yue " all is A;
The English code of class-letter " first, second, third, fourth, penta, oneself, heptan, suffering, the ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems, the last of the ten Heavenly stems " all is C.
The English alphabet code is the primary key of class-letter.
2. secondary yard of class-letter
Its primary key of of a sort class-letter is identical, if simply the coding of primary key as class-letter, obviously the repetition rate of coding will be very high, and in order to reduce the repetition rate of coding, the present invention has set up the secondary sign indicating number of class-letter.
The secondary sign indicating number of class-letter is with arabic numeral " 0-9 " expression, secondary sign indicating number set up the coincident code problem that has solved class-letter easily, such as in the C class, with C1 representation class letter " first ", with C2 representation class letter " second ", with C3 representation class letter " third " or the like.
Its secondary sign indicating number of class-letter with directivity is exactly a direction code.As: I6 represents " one ", and F2 represents D score.
3. specific code
Point ". " is as specific code decimally for plain code, and it will play very important, special effect in multi-functional.
| Five, class-letter and primary key thereof and secondary sign indicating number summary table |
See Table one, table two.Wherein table one is not considered the secondary sign indicating number of class-letter, is applicable to elementary sign indicating number; Table two has been set up the secondary sign indicating number of class-letter, is applicable to standard code.Table 1. plain code class-letter table
Illustrate: 1. table 1. has class-letter about 400, divides similar parts and classified component, also has the part class-letter to associate.2. because do not consider the secondary sign indicating number of class-letter, only be applicable to elementary sign indicating number.Table 2. plain code class-letter and primary key thereof, secondary sign indicating number summary table
| Six, code taking rule |
At first arrange following term:
The word that is made of two class-letters is called for short two alphabetic words.
The word that is made of three class-letters is called for short the trigram word.
The word that is made of four class-letters is called for short four alphabetic words.
By five or five word abbreviation multiword alphabetic words that above class-letter constitutes.
The primary key of first class-letter, secondary sign indicating number are called for short first primary key, the first secondary sign indicating number.
The primary key of second class-letter, secondary sign indicating number are called for short second primary key, the second secondary sign indicating number.
The primary key of the 3rd class-letter, secondary sign indicating number are called for short the 3rd primary key, the 3rd secondary sign indicating number.
The primary key of the 4th class-letter is called for short the 4th primary key.
The primary key of penult class-letter is called for short time last primary key.
The primary key of last class-letter is called for short last primary key.
The code taking rule of elementary version
Elementary version is the basis of plain code, is the transition of standard edition, and it is that design philosophy is " simple, a good note, easy-to-use " for the naive user design of plain code, and it only supports the individual character input, does not support phrase, so its code taking rule is very simple, is summarized as follows:
(1), code length and code taking method
1. maximum code length is four yards, and four yards of less thaies add space bar and finish, and the first two sign indicating number and back two yards got in the word that surpasses four yards.
2. the code taking method of GB class-letter.
In the class-letter of plain code, major part is Chinese character or the word-building part that " GB dictionary of Chinese character information " includes, and this part class-letter code fetch formula is as follows:
Class-letter coding=primary key+.
Example:
Input A. coding, display line will show whole class-letters of category-A:
1: Si 2: lance 3: shield 4: cutter 5: bow 6: vow 7: shoot a retrievable arrow 8: an ancient weapon made of bamboo 9: dagger-axe 0: gold
3. the code taking method of two alphabetic words.
Get its primary key respectively.
The code fetch formula is as follows:
Two alphabetic words coding=the first primary key+second primary key
Example: from---be encoded to VV; Dawn---be encoded to BI.4. the code taking method of trigram word.Get its primary key respectively.The code fetch formula is as follows:
Trigram word code=first primary key+second primary key+the 3rd primary key example: crowd---be encoded to VVV; Product---be encoded to 000.5. the code taking method of four alphabetic words.Get its primary key respectively.The code fetch formula is as follows:
Four alphabetic words coding=the first primary key+second primary key+the 3rd primary key+the 4th primary key example: chapter---be encoded to PKBX; Qie---be encoded to XXAB.6. the code taking method of many words alphabetic word.Get respectively the first two the sign indicating number and back two yards.The code fetch formula is as follows:
Golygram word code=first primary key+second primary key+inferior last primary key+last primary key example: device---be encoded to 0000; Beautiful---be encoded to IUUJ.(2), code fetch order and rule 1. are according to stroke order carried out code fetch.The order of strokes observed in calligraphy is as the criterion with " the Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order " that the State Language Work Committee and the standardization effort council work out.2. the complete sum custom that keeps class-letter.The word code fetch of following type is in proper order: " mouth " class is got " mouth " earlier, example: " returning " word code is 00; " state " word code is OCJ." Contraband " class is got " Contraband " earlier, example: " district " word code is UX; " huge " word code is UU." shoot a retrievable arrow " class and get " shooting a retrievable arrow " earlier, example: " making a mistake " word code is AI; " two " word code is AZM." dagger-axe " class is got " dagger-axe " earlier, example: " or " word code is AOI; The word code of " deluding " is AOII." penta " class is got " penta " earlier, example: " defending " word code is CJ; " salty " word code is CIO.3. take into account the intuitive of Chinese character.For example: " hiding " will be regarded as by " mouth, ear, dagger-axe " and constitute.Be encoded to OQA.4. get big priority principle.Get maximum class-letter as far as possible.
For example:
Altogether---do not get " Lv,
Be encoded to DV and get " twenty, eight ".
5. arrive first and get principle earlier.
Stroke returned the so-and-so with regard to big situation in the middle of some Chinese character occurred, and should follow arriving first the principle of getting earlier.
For example:
Card---get " go up, foretell ", do not get " fore-telling, following ".Be encoded to FT.
(3), repeated code
Select with numeral 0～9 when repeated code occurring, when current page did not have, available page turning key continued to search.
(4), help key
The plain code help key is "? "
The code taking rule of standard edition
——————
Standard edition improves at its shortcoming on the basis of the elementary version of compatibility, and except that following points, the Else Rule of elementary version is applicable to standard edition.
(1), the code taking method of individual character
1. the code fetch formula of class-letter:
Class-letter coding=primary key+pair sign indicating number
Example:
Gold---being encoded on the AO---is encoded to F8
When the secondary sign indicating number of minority class letter is also identical, then adds and get one (or two) secondary sign indicating number.
2. the formula of two alphabetic words:
Two alphabetic words coding=the first primary key+second primary key+secondary sign indicating number of first secondary sign indicating number+second
Example:
Potassium---is encoded to the AC01 yttrium---and is encoded to ACO2
In two alphabetic words, except standard code, also provide " permission sign indicating number ".
Formula is as follows:
The two alphabetic words permission sign indicating number=first primary key+second primary key+second secondary sign indicating number
Example:
The permission sign indicating number is AC2 to potassium---the permission sign indicating number is the AC1 yttrium---
Obviously, the secondary sign indicating number of back has the effect of distinguishing the identical Chinese character of primary key, and plain code is referred to as " identification code ".
3. the code taking method of trigram word.
Formula is as follows:
The secondary sign indicating number of three codeword codings=first primary key+second primary key+the 3rd primary key+3rd
Example:
Skill---is encoded to FXXS osmanthus---and is encoded to YHHO
The same with two alphabetic words, the secondary sign indicating number of back also is referred to as " identification code ".
4. the code taking method of four alphabetic words, multiword alphabetic word is identical with elementary version.
5. special case word code.
For the needs of discrete repeated code, the coding of minority Chinese character will be done special processing, and to these special case words, the user both can import with standard code, also available elementary sign indicating number input.
The special case word all is two alphabetic words or trigram word, and most of special case word identification code has been considered the directivity of class-letter when being piled into Chinese character, and the identification code of minority special case word is done specific.
(2), everyday character
Plain code has been set up a character library commonly used, and the input solid size can be imported.Such as input coding " B ", can import ", be,, the time, old, land, yesterday, evening, bright, early " among any one word.
(3), the code taking method of phrase
Appoint and fix the row term:
Two words: refer to word, words and phrases, the vocabulary formed by two Chinese characters.
Three words: refer to word, words and phrases, the vocabulary formed by three Chinese characters.
Four words: refer to word, words and phrases, the vocabulary formed by four Chinese characters.
Multi-character words: refer to word, words and phrases, the vocabulary formed by the Chinese character that (contains five) more than five.
First sign indicating number: refer to first yard of each Chinese character, essence is meant first primary key of each Chinese character.
Inferior sign indicating number: refer to second yard of each Chinese character, it may be a primary key, also may be secondary sign indicating number.
1. the code taking method of two words.
The code fetch formula:
Two word coding methods=first prefix coee+first word time sign indicating number+second prefix coee+second word time sign indicating number
Example:
China's---being encoded to OIOC Shanghai---is encoded to F8NT
2. the code taking method of three words.
The code fetch formula:
Three word coding methods=first prefix coee+first word time sign indicating number+second prefix coee+the 3rd prefix word
Example:
Computing machine---is encoded to ZXKY Shanghai City---and is encoded to F8NP
Permission sign indicating number code fetch formula is as follows:
Three words permission sign indicating number=first prefix coee+second prefix coee+the 3rd prefix coee
Example:
The permission sign indicating number is FNP with computing machine---the permission sign indicating number is ZKY Shanghai City---
3. the code taking method of four words.
The code fetch formula:
Four word coding methods=first prefix coee+second prefix coee+the 3rd prefix coee+the 4th prefix coee
Example:
Chinese Government's---being encoded to OOIJ advances wave upon wave---is encoded to KHFW
4. the code taking method of multi-character words.
The code fetch formula:
Multi-character words coding=the first prefix coee+second prefix coee+the 3rd prefix coee+last prefix coee
Example:
Serve the people---being encoded to the JVVX People's Republic of China (PRC)---be encoded to OVVO
| Seven, multi-functional |
(1), input directly perceived.
Claim again " fool's function " that utilize this function, the user can import number, number, typical number measure word, percentage etc. intuitively.
1. the input of " zero " and other numeral.
Code taking method: note 0～9 and zero～nine corresponding relation, the arabic numeral of getting the Chinese character correspondence get final product.
Example:
Eight-coding 8 zero zero-coding 00 30 6-coding 306 1 999s-coding 1999
2. decimal input.
Code taking method: on the basis of numeral input, notice that " point " of radix point gets final product with code element ". " is corresponding.
Example:
3 points-coding 3. 3 seven-coding 3.7 23 8-coding 2.38,83 point---codings 83.1
3. typical number measure word input.
(1). the input of length number measure word.
Code taking method: add that in the back of numeral corresponding long measure gets final product.
1. centimetre: add " CM " in digital back.Example: five centimetres-coding 5CM; 95 centimetres-coding 95CM.
2. rice: the back in numeral adds " M ".Example: one meter-coding 1M; 87 meters-coding 87M.3. km, kilometer: add " KM " in digital back.Example: 26 kilometers (km)-coding 26KM.4. * rice * *: number is corresponding with number, and " rice " is corresponding with " M ".Example: one meter the Seventh Five-Year Plan-coding 1M75.(2). the input of area numeral-classifier compound.Code taking method: add that in the back of numeral corresponding square measure gets final product.1. the hectare: add " HA " in digital back.Example: 33 hectares-coding 33HA.2. mu: the back in numeral adds " A ".Example: seven mu-coding 7A; 227 mu-coding 227A.(3). the input of weight amount speech.Code taking method: add that in the back of numeral corresponding unit of weight gets final product.1. the milligram: add " MG " in digital back.Example: nine milligrams-coding 9MG; 78 milligrams-coding 73MG.2. restrain: add " G " in digital back.Example: three gram-coding 3G; 789 gram-coding 789G.3. the kilogram, the kilogram: add " KG " in digital back.Example: 34 kilograms (kilogram)-coding 34KG.4. the ton: add " T " in digital back.Example: eight tons-coding 8T; 666 tons-coding 666T.(4). the input of amount of capacity speech.Code taking method: add that in the back of numeral corresponding volume unit gets final product.1. the milliliter: add " ML " in digital back.Example: seven milliliters-coding 7ML; 56 milliliters-coding 56ML.2. rise: add " L " in digital back.Example: two liters-coding 2L; 123 liters-coding 123L.(5). the input of the special-purpose vocabulary of Renminbi.1. first: as to add " S " in digital back.At this, the main body " S " that plain code has been used dollar mark () " $ " is coin on behalf of the people.Example: five yuan-coding 5S; 70 binary-coding 72S; 670 binary-coding 672S.2. * unit * angle * minute: add " Y " after the numeral, first is unit; Second is the angle; The 3rd is mark.Utilize the main body " Y " of Renminbi symbol " $ " to aim at " * unit * angle * minute " import fast.Example: five minutes-coding 005Y; One jiao of five minutes-coding 015Y; Two jiaos of three minutes-codings of monobasic 123Y.(6). the input of time vocabulary.1. the time, hour: after numeral, add " HH ".Example: for the moment-coding 1HH; Twenty four hours-coding 24HH.2. divide, minute: after numeral, add " MM ".Example: three minutes-coding 3MM; 98 minutes-coding 98MM.4. the input of number percent, percentage point.Code taking method: with radix point (.) beginning, the back and then decimal corresponding with number percent (percentage point) gets final product.Example: 9 percent (nine percentage points)-coding .09; 26 four percent-coding .264.(2), the date is imported fast.1. the quick input in time.Utilize this function can directly import each time of twentieth century.Code taking method: remember that " 00～99 " and the corresponding relation of " 0 0～9 9 " get final product.
At first input function code " .. " is imported the number corresponding with the time then.
Example: in 190 1-coding ..01; In 194 9-coding ..49; One 999 year-coding ..99.
2. the quick input on date.
Code taking method: remember following month code:
Dec in November October in September August in July June in May April in March February in January
I Z W Q S K G V N X A B
Wherein the code in January～October is exactly class-letter "～a ten " primary key, and the code in November, Dec needs hypermnesia.
Remember the code " 01-31 " of "-31 days on the one ".
Get function code ". " earlier, get the month code again, after get the date code corresponding with number number.
Example: January 1-coding .I01; November 9-coding .A09; October 31-coding .X31.
3. the quick input on time and date
This function can be imported the full-time phase of any given day of the nineties apace.
Code taking method: the code of remembeing the following time:
9 years 9 years 9 years 9 years 9 years 9 years 9 years 9 years 9 years 9 years
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Remember the code taking method that the top date is imported fast.
Get the time code earlier, after get month and date code.
Example:
One on Dec 31, in 999 of on January 21st, 1-coding 0I21-coding 9B31
(3), gb symbol input and region-position code input
1. the input of punctuate commonly used, symbol, letter, numeral.
(1). the input of punctuate commonly used, symbol.
Code taking method: input coding ". " or " .. " or " ... " add space bar and get final product.
(2). the input of full-shape English alphabet.
Code taking method:
Input ". " and corresponding English alphabet add the capitalization full-shape symbol that space bar can be imported this letter,
Input " .. " and corresponding English alphabet add space bar can import this alphabetical small letter full-shape symbol.
Example: A---coding .A; B---coding .B; A---coding .A; B---coding .B.
(3). the input of whole-angle figure and Serial No. symbol.
Code taking method:
Input ". " and corresponding digital add space bar can import this digital full-shape symbol.
Input " .. " and corresponding digital add space bar can import this digital sequence symbol.
Example: 0---coding .0; 9---coding .9.
Coding ..5 can import 5 sequence symbol: 5. (5) 5.(5)
2. the input of gb symbol.
Plain code is arranged in a table with whole gb symbols, and such arrangement is more directly perceived than position code table, and code taking rule is also very simple, and the position at symbol place has constituted the coding of two figure places, adds the coding that " 00 " promptly is this symbol in its front.
Example: " △ " ordinate in table is A, and horizontal ordinate is S, so the coding of " △ " symbol is 00AS.
3. region-position code input.
This functional equivalent is in region-position code of the inner existence of plain code.
Code taking method: preceding trigram and region-position code are just the same, and the 4th yard adds ". ".
Example: after input " 456 " under the region-position code environment, display line will show:
0: the frog 1: hollow 2: the baby 3: watts 4: socks 5: askew 6: outer 7: pea 8: curved 9: the gulf
After input " 456. " under the plain code environment, display line will show:
1: the frog 2: hollow 3: the baby 4: watts 5: socks 6: askew 7: outer 8: pea 9: curved 0: the gulf
From top demonstration as can be seen, plain code its essence is and gives the identical coding of region-position code 4560～4569 these ten words (promptly 456.), select after its repeated code is shown, so input " 456. " back DISPLAY ORDER is 1-0, and region-position code input " 456 " back DISPLAY ORDER is 0～9 again.
(4), plain code phonetic input, unisonance input.
1. plain code phonetic input.
This function is equivalent to plain code inside and contains a phonetic sign indicating number.
Code taking method:
Earlier following initial consonant is done necessary simplification.
ch＝i sh＝u zh＝v
One～three phonetic alphabet is (after referring to simplify.Chinese character down together) adds " 8 " in the front of its phonetic.
The code fetch formula is:
Plain code Pinyin coding=8+ phonetic alphabet
Example:
Behind the input plain code Pinyin coding 8A, display line shows:
1: 2: Ah 3: a word used for translation 4: Sha 5: salt 6 down: actinium 7: breathe out
Behind the input plain code Pinyin coding 8BI, display line shows:
1: than 2: must 3: numbness 4: coin 5: pen 6: finish 7: close 8: we be 9 years old: force 0: nose
Behind the input plain code Pinyin coding 8DAN, display line shows:
1: load 2: single 3: but 4: indulge in 5: red 6: Dancheng 7: brush lightly 8: courage 9: dawn 0: the code fetch formula of four above phonetic alphabet of nitrogen is as follows:
Plain code Pinyin coding=8+ first phonetic alphabet+second phonetic alphabet+last phonetic alphabet example: phonetic ding code fetch 8DIG; Input shows behind the 8DIG: 1: fixed 2: sting 3: order 4: fourth 5: stare at 6: nail 7: top S: ancient cooking vessel 9: ingot 0: left alone without help phonetic liang code fetch 8LIG shows behind the input 8LIG: 1: measure 2: two 3: grain 4: good 5: 6: cool 7: beam 8: fine strain of millet 9: dry in the air 0: show behind bright phonetic chang (being reduced to earlier iang) the code fetch 8IAG: 1: normal 2: 3: long 4: factory 5: repay 6: prosperous 7: ferocious 8: taste 9: intestines 0: spacious 2. plain code unisonances are imported this function and can be utilized some simple Chinese characters to seek and this word identical difficult word that pronounces. " virtuous " word for example, it is identical with the pronunciation of " one " word, and input " 816 " can be found.Code taking method:class-letter:the standard code front adds function code " 8 " .Example:the unisonance sign indicating number 816 of input " " shows:1:one 2:with 3:4:easy 5:view 6:meaning 7:justice 8:benefit 9:doctor 0:instrument two alphabetic words:a permission sign indicating number front adds function code " 8 " .Example:the unisonance sign indicating number 8XG1 of input " good " shows:1:2:consumption 3:moat 4:howl 5:person of outstanding talent 6:milli 7:Hao 8:great 9:wormwood artemisia 0:ull up the trigram word:elementary sign indicating number front adds function code " 8 " .Example:the unisonance sign indicating number 8OLA of input " not " shows:1:other 2:soft-shelled turtle 3:suppress 4:flat 5:sprain (five), difficult word stroke are ask and are looked into input.Plain code is more complicated on more than 600 structures, code fetch might be decided to be difficult word by difficult Chinese character, and to this part Chinese character, plain code is except providing normal code taking method, " stroke is ask and looked into input " specific function also is provided, and the user can find the word that will look for according to the stroke number of this word.
Code taking method:
Back at stroke number adds " .. ".
Example:
Input coding 12.. shows: 1: mountain pass 2: difficult to understand 3: cross mountains 4: rod 5: refined 6: rich 7: cut out 8: pull 9: punish 0: the farmland
Though above code taking method is simple, the difficult word that some stroke number is identical has tens, search also and take time and energy very much, if can determine first coding, available following code taking method:
The code fetch formula:
Difficult word is ask and is looked into the difficult first sign indicating number of coding=stroke number+.+
Example:
" mountain pass " word 12 is drawn totally, and first sign indicating number is B, and display line shows behind the input coding 12.B: 1: mountain pass 2: every
(6), draw form function.
Form graphical diagram such as Fig. 2:
Remember the form symbol among the figure, can import form like a cork, use these form symbols neatly, just can mark table sleever armpit part miscellaneous and figure.
Code taking method:
Press earlier F, D, S, the central any key of A quadruple linkage, such as the F key.
Supply four yards with the numeral of correspondence, can axle go into you and want the form symbol imported.
Example:
Coding F777 can import
Coding F000 can import." one ".
Coding F888 can import
Coding F999 can import
Input F777, F000, F888, F000, F999 just can mark following table shape:
(7), special symbol input function (being limited to the UCDOS version).
This function can be imported special symbol, as: rice
2, 2
8, x
y, A
s, , and chemical molecular formula H
2O, CO
2, CaCO
3, NH
4 +Or the like.
1. numeral goes up the input of subfix.
This function is input digit subscript symbol and numeric suffix symbol directly:
The code fetch formula:
Subscript coding=.+ numeral on the numeral+.
Example:
Input coding " .2. " display line shows: 1:
22:
2Wherein select 1: can import subscript
2, select 2: can import subscript
22. capitalization English letter target input up and down.This function can directly be imported uppercase subscript and subscript.The code fetch formula:
Subscript coding=.+ letter on the capitalization+. example: input coding " .A. " display line shows: 1:
A2:
AWherein select 1: can import subscript
A, select 2: can import subscript
A3. small letter English alphabet target input up and down.This function can directly be imported the subscript and the subscript of lowercase.The code fetch formula:
Subscript coding=..+ letter on the lowercase+. example: input coding " ..B. " display line shows: 1:
b2:
bWherein select 1: can import subscript
b, select 2: can import subscript
b4. the input of mark.This function is input digit mark (oblique line formula) directly.The code fetch formula:
Fractional encoder=.+ molecule number+denominator number+. example: input coding " .12. ", can import , input coding " .58. " can be imported
5. the input of chemical symbol commonly used.This function can be imported O
2, H
2, N
2Deng chemical symbol.The code fetch formula:
The letter and number example of chemical symbol coding=.+ symbol correspondence: input coding " .02 " can be imported O
2Input coding " .CA " can be imported Ca.6. the input of molecular formula commonly used.This function can input tape under target molecular formula (the molecular formula of subscripting please not used direct input mode).The code fetch formula:
Molecular formula coding=.+ first letter+second letter or number+the most last letter or number example: input coding " .H20 " can be imported H
2O, input coding " .P25 " can be imported P
2O
5
(8). Chinese-character pronunciation, the meaning of word are ask and are looked into.
Plain code is provided with the uncommon character library of a word more than 4,000, can ask the pronunciation and the meaning of word of looking into them at any time, and efficiency ratio is looked up the dictionary high tens times.
Such as, " Kaifeng " word is imported its pronunciation and meaning inquiry and is looked into sign indicating number, and display line shows:
1: Kaifeng, sound bi à n become 2: justice: the another name of Kaifeng
Wherein 1: be exactly the pronunciation of " Kaifeng " word, 2: the meaning of word that is exactly " Kaifeng ".
Code taking method:
1. class-letter code fetch formula:
The pronunciation and meaning is ask and is looked into sign indicating number=2+ standard code
Example:
Chi standard code R7 pronunciation and meaning sign indicating number 2R7
2. two alphabetic word code fetch formula:
The pronunciation and meaning is ask and is looked into sign indicating number=2+ permission sign indicating number
Example:
Bian standard code JF22 permission sign indicating number JF2 pronunciation and meaning sign indicating number 2JF2
3. trigram word code fetch formula:
The pronunciation and meaning is ask and is looked into the elementary sign indicating number of sign indicating number=2+
Example:
The elementary sign indicating number of spring standard code WVE9 WVE pronunciation and meaning sign indicating number 2WVE
Four the letter above word code fetch formula:
The pronunciation and meaning is ask and is looked into sign indicating number=2+ first primary key+second primary key+last primary key
Example:
Ancient festival in spring and autumn held on water banks to drink and cleanse away the evil influences standard code YRAK pronunciation and meaning sign indicating number 2YRK
(9), synonym, antonym are ask and are looked into.
This function can be carried out the inquiry of synonym or antonym and be looked into.
For example:
The synonym antonym coding of input " height " word, display line shows:
1: high by 2: the short short of antonym ↓.
The synonym antonym coding of input " low " word, display line shows:
1: low 2: the short short 3 of synonym: the antonym height ↓
Also can ask synonym or the antonym of finding with the speech of " height " word and the beginning of " low " word by page turning.Example: 1: supercilious 2: with arrogant proud arrogant and imperious 3: anti-modest ↓ 1: cheap 2: with cheap 3: anti-expensive high ↓ code taking method: 1. the code fetch formula of class-letter:
Class-letter coding=4+ standard code example: go up the code fetch formula of standard code F8 with antisense sign indicating number 4F82. two alphabetic words:
Two codeword codings=4+ permission sign indicating number example: good standard code XG01 permits the code fetch formula of sign indicating number XG1 with antisense sign indicating number 4XG13. trigram word:
The elementary sign indicating number example of three codeword codings=4+: the elementary sign indicating number of wrong standard code ADBO ADB is with the above word code fetch formula of antisense sign indicating number 4ADB4. four letters:
With antisense sign indicating number=4+ first primary key+second primary key+last primary key example: standard code RBIR askes with antisense sign indicating number 4RBR (ten), postcode and area code and looks into this function and can ask the postcode in (more than the county) in all parts of the country and long-distance call area code and look into.For example import the inquiry in Guilin and look into postcode and the area code that yard 5JYY can find the Guilin city:
1: Guilin city 2:5410003: area code 0773 code taking method: get function code " 5 " earlier.Get the first sign indicating number of province's name (realm name) again.Get first prefix coee and second prefix coee in county (city) name at last.Routine: the first sign indicating number of Guilin city realm name J city name first word, second prefix coee are that the first sign indicating number of coding 5JYY Xinzhu County ,Taiwan Province province's name A county name first word is looked in Y, Y inquiry, second prefix coee is that coding 5APK is looked in P, K inquiry
● the present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages.
1. class-letter is intuitively remembered well.
Plain code thinks that all Chinese characters all are to be piled up by 26 classes " class-letter " to form, and the class-letter theory has been simplified the memory of people to word-building part to greatest extent, and people will be that unit is remembered with the class according to its " shape " and " meaning " to word-building part.For example, in the X class,
Ten, Na, wait class-letter and English alphabet X similar again, in remaining class-letter, woman, youngster, father, mother, husband, wife, younger brother are exactly the one family, and key name " woman " is also similar with English alphabet X, as easy as rolling off a logly remember these class-letters.
2. the unification that has kept the simplified Chinese character and the complex form of Chinese characters is divined by means of characters easily.
Among the present invention, choosing and dividing of class-letter looked after the complete of the simplified Chinese character and the complex form of Chinese characters with unified, for example lance, black, hot, sweet, western, with, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, just, I, the many words that are difficult to split of rain or the like all are elected to be class-letter, the complex form of Chinese characters Ru Guan that need not split again, some is complicated, east, bucket, neat, Lou, that, unanimous, tortoise, imperial or the like also be selected as class-letter, also need not split.Owing to kept the complete sum of most word-building parts unified in the class-letter, add according to stroke order code fetch successively, it is very easy to divine by means of characters.
3. code taking rule is easy to learn.
Elementary sign indicating number need not be considered the secondary sign indicating number of class-letter, and four following Chinese characters of forming of class-letter have several yards just to get several yards, and two yards at two yards and an end got respectively in five above Chinese characters of class-letter.Standard code has been considered the secondary sign indicating number of class-letter, but owing to can find corresponding secondary sign indicating number from presenting bank behind the elementary sign indicating number of input class-letter, the user need not memorize mechanically, and is easy to carry out the transition to standard code from elementary sign indicating number.
4. input method is convenient handy.
The present invention is in design during input method, and elementary sign indicating number, standard code and other are multi-functional to be complete compatible, and the user need not carry out any switching, can use elementary sign indicating number, standard code or any function under same environment, is applicable to user's use of different levels.
5. high input speed, the efficient height.
6. realized multi-functional.
At present, this input method has following multi-functional:
(1). input directly perceived (fool's function).
(2). the date is imported fast.
(3). gb symbol input and region-position code input
(4). the input of plain code phonetic, unisonance input.
(5). difficult word stroke is ask and is looked into input.
(6). draw form function.
(7). the special symbol input function.
(8). Chinese-character pronunciation, the meaning of word are ask and are looked into.
(9). synonym, antonym are ask and are looked into.
(10). postcode and area code are ask and are looked into.
● realize best way of the present invention.
This input method is preferably in Beijing and wishes to realize on the above and hanzi systems such as Microsoft company Chinese Windows3.X, Windows95/98 of the UCDOS5.0 of company, reason has two: one, and these several hanzi systems have accounted for the overwhelming majority in Chinese platform, and most of computing machine all is equipped with above hanzi system.The 2nd, these hanzi systems all have the input method of Chinese character interface, are easy to articulate input method of Chinese character.In view of this, software of the present invention also is to write according to the requirement of these hanzi systems and rule, can directly install, articulate, use this input method of Chinese character in these hanzi systems.
Claims (2)
1. a form and the connotation according to 26 kinds of Chinese characters kind letters sorted out coding, can carry out the multi-function Chinese character input method of multiple function input and operation, code symbols divides 26 kinds of main code element ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ, ten secondary code elements 0123456789, a distinct symbols ". ", it is characterized in that: word-building part is made up of 26 kinds of class-letters, A～Z represents with English alphabet, correspond respectively to 26 English alphabet keys of A～Z on the keyboard, utilize 26 English alphabets to shine upon 26 kinds of Chinese characters kind letters as the primary key of encode Chinese characters for computer, utilize 0～90 arabic numeral as secondary sign indicating number, carry out the Chinese character input according to following code taking rule, and utilize secondary code element and distinct symbols and main code element combination carrying out multi-functional operation;
General rule: code fetch according to stroke order, keep the complete sum custom of class-letter, take into account the Chinese character intuitive, get big priority principle, arrive first and get principle earlier, maximum code length is four yards, and less than adds space bar for four yards and finishes, and the first two sign indicating number and back two yards got in the word that surpasses four yards;
The code taking rule of elementary version: the code taking method of the Chinese character in the class-letter: class-letter coding=primary key+.; The code taking method of two alphabetical Chinese characters: first primary key+second primary key; The code taking method of trigram Chinese character: first primary key+second primary key+the 3rd primary key; The code taking method of four alphabetical Chinese characters: first primary key+second primary key+the 3rd primary key+the 4th primary key; The code taking method of golygram Chinese character: first primary key+second primary key+inferior last primary key+last primary key;
The code taking rule of standard edition:
The code taking method of individual character:
The code taking method of class-letter: primary key+pair sign indicating number; The standard code taking method of two alphabetical Chinese characters: the secondary sign indicating number of the first primary key+second primary key+first+second secondary sign indicating number; The permission sign indicating number of two alphabetical Chinese characters: the secondary sign indicating number of first primary key+second primary key+second; The code taking method of trigram Chinese character: the secondary sign indicating number of first primary key+second primary key+the 3rd primary key+3rd; The code taking method of four letters, golygram Chinese character is identical with elementary version: get the first, the second and the primary key of last two letters respectively; The code taking method of phrase: the code taking method of two words: first prefix coee+first word time sign indicating number+second prefix coee+second word time sign indicating number; The code taking method of three words: first prefix coee+first word time sign indicating number+second prefix coee+the 3rd prefix word; Three words permission sign indicating number code fetch: first prefix coee+second prefix coee+the 3rd prefix coee; The code taking method of four words: first prefix coee+second prefix coee+the 3rd prefix coee+the 4th prefix coee;
The code taking method of multi-character words: first prefix coee+second prefix coee+the 3rd prefix coee+last prefix coee;
Multi-functional input:
Input directly perceived: can import " O " and other numeral, code taking method: 0～9 corresponding input with zero～nine gets final product;
Decimal input: on the basis of numeral input, notice that " point " of radix point gets final product with code element ". " is corresponding;
Typical number measure word input: the input of length number measure word adds that in digital back corresponding long measure gets final product, and centimetre adds " CM "; Rice adds " M " in the back of numeral; Km, kilometer add " KM " in digital back; * rice * * input note number with several corresponding, " rice " is corresponding with " M "; The input of area numeral-classifier compound adds that in the back of numeral corresponding unit gets final product, and hectare adds " HA ", and mu adds " A "; The input of weight amount speech, milligram: add " MG " in digital back; Gram: add " G " in digital back; Kilogram, kilogram: add " KG " in digital back; Ton: add " T " in digital back; The input of amount of capacity speech adds that in the back of numeral corresponding volume unit gets final product: milliliter adds " ML " in digital back; Rise, add " L " in digital back; The input of the special-purpose vocabulary of Renminbi: unit adds " S " in digital back; * unit * angle * minute, adding " Y " after the numeral, first bit digital is a unit, and second-order digit is the angle, and the 3rd bit digital is a mark; Time vocabulary input: the time, hour, after numeral, add " HH "; Minute, minute add " MM " after numeral; The input of number percent, percentage point, code taking method: with radix point (.) beginning, the back and then decimal corresponding with number percent (percentage point) gets final product;
Date is imported fast: the quick input in time, and code taking method: remember the corresponding relation of " 00～99 " and " 0 0～9 9 ", the number corresponding with the time imported at first input " .. " then, as in 1949 coding ..49;
The quick input on date: month code, January (I), February (Z), March (W), April (Q), May (S), June (K), July (G), August (V), September (N), October (X), November (A), Dec (B); Day code: " one～31 " code " 01～31 ", get function code ". " earlier, get the month code again, after get the date code corresponding with number number, as the .I01 that encoded January 1 .X31 encodes on October 31 one;
Gb symbol input and region-position code input:
The input of punctuate commonly used, symbol, method: input coding ". " or " .. " or " ... " add space bar; The input of full-shape English alphabet, method: input ". " and corresponding English alphabet add space bar; Input " .. " and corresponding English alphabet add space bar; The input of whole-angle figure and Serial No. symbol, method: input ". " and corresponding digital add space bar can import this digital full-shape symbol, and input " .. " and corresponding digital add space bar can import this digital sequence symbol; The input of gb symbol, all gb symbol is arranged in a table, and the position at code taking rule is-symbol place has constituted the coding of two figure places, adds the coding that " 00 " promptly is this symbol in its front; The region-position code input, code taking method: preceding trigram and region-position code are just the same, and the 4th yard adds ". ";
The phonetic input, code taking method: earlier following initial consonant is made necessary simplification, ch=i, sh=u, zh=v, the Chinese character of one～three phonetic alphabet (referring to simplify the back), front at its phonetic adds " 8 ", the code fetch of four above phonetic alphabet: 8+ first phonetic+second phonetic+last phonetic;
The input of plain code unisonance: two alphabetic words, permission sign indicating number front adds function code " 8 ", the trigram word, elementary sign indicating number front adds function code " 8 ";
Difficult word stroke is ask and looked into input, code taking method: the back at stroke number adds " .. ", if can determine first coding, can be with the following method, and the difficult first sign indicating number of coding=stroke number+.+;
Draw form function: remember the form symbol in the tabular drawing, code taking method is pressed earlier F, D, S, the central any key of A quadruple linkage, supplies four yards with corresponding numeral, can import corresponding form symbol;
Chinese-character pronunciation, the meaning of word are ask and are looked into, and method is: class-letter=2+ standard code; Two alphabetic words=2+ permits sign indicating number; The elementary sign indicating number of trigram word=2+; Above word=2+ first primary key of four letters+second primary key+last primary key;
Synonym, antonym are ask and are looked into method, class-letter=4+ standard code; Two alphabetic words=4+ permits sign indicating number; The elementary sign indicating number of trigram word=4+; More than four letters=4+ first primary key+second primary key+last primary key;
Postcode and area code are ask and are looked into code taking method: get function code " 5 " earlier, get the first sign indicating number of province's name (realm name) again, get first prefix coee and second prefix coee in county (city) name at last;
2. 26 kinds of class-letters according to the described input method of Chinese character of claim 1 are;
Category-A: golden contradiction cutter bow is vowed and is shooted a retrievable arrow an ancient weapon made of bamboo dagger-axe, shone upon by alphabetical A on keyboard;
Category-B: it is abundant yellow bluish white pitch-black to say red Zhu day, is shone upon by letter b on keyboard;
The C class: worm hot king's insect without feet or legs in the last of the ten Heavenly stems in the ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems in penta oneself heptan of the first and second the third fourths, shone upon by letter C on keyboard;
The D class: careless Lv twenty opens the sweet JingEuropean-allies Guan of Qiu Xi, is shone upon by alphabetical D on keyboard;
The E class: the blunt Xi Tundong in mountain towel south goes out northern mortar
Ji is shone upon by letter e on keyboard;
F class: struggle against under the hand Rolling jin in heavily only using epimere, on keyboard, shine upon by alphabetical F;
The G class: stone is at tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches Shen the eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches last of the twelve Earthly Branches at lonely Http Bao an ancient type of spoon noon not in occasion the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches seven in an orderly way, on keyboard by alphabetical G mapping;
The H class: the geotechnique does the scholar neat Lou Fu Aohui that spreads, on keyboard by alphabetical H mapping;
The I class: single I you the flat Shu that specially gives of heart Xin is vertical, is shone upon by alphabetical I on keyboard;
The J class: the smoked gas cloud wind and rain electricity of fire Mian crust torr Pie Dian Bing Xiangxi, shone upon by alphabetical J on keyboard;
The K class: these towering six slit bamboo or chopped wood page or leaf sheets of bamboo press from both sides big unanimous Ji Zhuang, are shone upon by alphabetical X on keyboard;
The L class: the sick Epileptic factory power corpse growth tooth skin body of dying, on keyboard by alphabetical L mapping;
The M class:bird phoenix shellfish fish tortoise a kind of monkey mentioned in ancient literature tiger caclus mouse dragon Cui In-particular, shone upon by alphabetical M on keyboard;
The N class: water several all nine does not have the not non-Rui of exempting from, and is shone upon by alphabetical N on keyboard;
The O class: mouth side concavo-convex and and also good to eat, on keyboard by alphabetical O mapping;
The P class: Jie watt of family of car boat door ware basic necessities of life are narrow-necked earthen jar Yi Cannibals Yin Tou then, is shone upon by alphabetical P on keyboard;
The Q class: the order ear is seen by four bent pleasures 10,000,000 million, is shone upon by alphabetical Q on keyboard;
The R class: foot is rich owes Chi ambulatory claw thirty in cun chi zhang, is shone upon by letter r on keyboard;
The S class: horse cattle and sheep pig resembles five fowl dog Shu Quan, is shone upon by alphabetical S on keyboard;
The T class: field agricultural standing grain rice wheat face melon and fruit is foretold, and is shone upon by tee on keyboard;
The U class: month Mi Jiong Tian Ye Xi is Qian year more, is shone upon by letter U on keyboard;
The V class: the official in feudal times eight Ru Shi assistant officers are subordinate to just terrible Chi of the people, are shone upon by alphabetical V on keyboard;
The W class: silk flies the river and has sent out the plumage 3 one drooping San Chuan Si of hair, is shone upon by letter w on keyboard;
The X class: daughter ten father and mother man and wife Fan are younger brother again, is shone upon by alphabetical X on keyboard;
The Y class: wooden bifurcation is grasped last fork-like farm tool used in ancient China for a short time and is come the card bundle to show Woo, is shone upon by alphabetical Y on keyboard;
The Z class: speech inferior two furthermore half two whence is civilian Chuo The-Fan Yan, is shone upon by zed on keyboard.
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| CN 99108746 CN1129836C (en) | 1999-07-15 | 1999-07-15 | Li Ming multifunctional shape-meaning-class-letter encode technique for inputting Chinese characters |
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| CN 99108746 CN1129836C (en) | 1999-07-15 | 1999-07-15 | Li Ming multifunctional shape-meaning-class-letter encode technique for inputting Chinese characters |
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