CN1128398C - Chinese 'Latin-Chinese code' input system - Google Patents

Chinese 'Latin-Chinese code' input system Download PDF

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CN1128398C
CN1128398C CN 99122561 CN99122561A CN1128398C CN 1128398 C CN1128398 C CN 1128398C CN 99122561 CN99122561 CN 99122561 CN 99122561 A CN99122561 A CN 99122561A CN 1128398 C CN1128398 C CN 1128398C
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CN1297184A (en
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夏云浦
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a Chinese inputting system of languages, which is characterized in that the present invention has an input course that Latin (English) letters corresponding to words of a language system are input to a standard keyboard, the input Latin (English) letters are combined by the Chinese character pinyin of N front letters and M back meaning expressing codes, wherein N is from 1 to 4 letters, and M is from 1 to 3 letters. The meaning expressing codes are selected after positions of the Chinese character pinyin are selected, and the selection of the meaning expressing codes is intentionally combined with the Chinese character pinyin.

Description

" 'Latin-Chinese code ' " Chinese character coding input method
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese character input method.Its full name is " 'Latin-Chinese code ' " Chinese character coding input method, abbreviates " drawing character code " input method as, or " drawing character code ".
At present, in the input method of Chinese character of China and other various countries, the world, the most representative is the abstract number character code, the five-stroke form code of font code form and sound sign indicating number (phonetic sign indicating number such as intelligent double-spelling, spelling).The character input method of sample form whatsoever, be exactly the Chinese character unisonance not the problem of synonym fail to the end very this solution.It is slow so just the time that brings to go up speed to the operator, and accuracy is unreliable, so that can produce problem such as wrongly written character.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of repeated code and the ambiguity that can avoid Chinese character to show, the demonstration that has the input that utilizes literal itself of essential distinction to solve literal itself with the input of simple phonetic, and with the basic 'Latin-Chinese code ' Chinese character coding input method of Chinese phonetic alphabet work of the Latinize that integrates with world's Latin alphabet.In the current information age, the Chinese character input is upgraded to a new height, be suitable for both at home and abroad and accepted and very fast the grasp, promptly become very urgent realistic problem.The input method of " drawing character code " is to invent for the needs that adapt to these new situations.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: use the alphabetical QWERTY keyboard of 26 Latins (English), the Chinese phonetic alphabet of Latinize is corresponding with the English alphabet of keyboard, it is characterized in that: (1) input process is input and the corresponding Latin of each word of language body (English) letter on QWERTY keyboard, the Latin of being imported (English) letter is Chinese phonetic alphabet combination+rear portion M the code combination of expressing the meaning by anterior N letter, the choosing of code of expressing the meaning is choosing behind Chinese phonetic alphabet select location, and with the combination of having a mind to of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, with the Chinese phonetic alphabet is that ten phonetic alphabet work justice symbols are therefrom selected on the basis, the note of each Chinese character organically is combined into the different Latin Chinese character of pronunciation and meaning system image in collocation back and " Chinese assembly ", and both distinguish unisonance and shown part of speech, just corresponding again with the ideophone two-phase of block character; Ten justice symbols are: 1. h-people's symbol, 2. the beastly symbol of k-, 3. v-bird symbol, 4. w-worm symbol, 5. c-gold symbol, 6. m-grass symbol, 7. the real symbol of t-, 8. the empty symbol of x-, 9. the moving symbol of r-, 10. d-accords with surely.One auxiliary justice symbol s and basic meaning symbol h collocation are still arranged in addition, form negative tail symbol sh, specially corresponding with " woman " word portion two.The s tail symbol yis of quantitative pronoun " hundred million " that also solely holds concurrently.
(2), when input, the part simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the Chinese phonetic alphabet is suitably simplified and is adjusted: 1. the n among the hard vowel followed by a nasal consonant ng is saved, directly piece together with g; 2. the u among the composite vowel uo is saved, directly piece together with o; 3. with ji, qi when xi and other rhythm parent phases are pieced together (except the jiu, qiu, xiu), all saves i; 4. with ua, two composite vowels of ia replace with y mutually with v respectively; 5. with zy, zyd two assembly formulas are specially shown classical Chinese auxiliary word " it " and " only "; 6. " " piece together when making auxiliary word and be dy; 7. ü is changed to piece together and be y; 8. er is changed to piece together and be ey.Except that above-mentioned each bar, all the other assembly formulas all are as the criterion with " Chinese assembly ".The formula of taking is " whole assembly is whole defeated ", i.e. the sound of each character code and adopted complete input.
Fig. 1 is the used keyboard planar structure synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an input operation process synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Enforcement of the present invention is that the Chinese phonetic alphabet of Latinize is the basis, adds ten Latin justice symbols again.Adopt in addition " simplicity ", make it to be simplified to four symbols by average five symbols of every character code.
(1), of the present invention ten Latin justice symbols are: h, k, v, w, c, m, t, x, r, d.
(1) the main meaning of above-mentioned justice symbol representative is:
1) h-is people's symbol, commissarial two foots of two legs of the bottom of " h ".As Chinese phonetic alphabet ren+h=renh, be the input method of the present invention " people " word.
2) k-is beastly symbol, and four legs of " k " are represented animal foot.As Chinese phonetic alphabet ma+k=mak is the input method of the present invention " horse " word.
3) v-is the bird symbol, and " v " is the dipteron of representing bird.As " phoenix "-feg+v=fegv;
4) w-is the worm symbol, and " w " represents creeping of worm.As " honeybee "-feg+w=fegw;
5) c-is the gold symbol, expression metal and stone circle thing.As " mountain "-shan+c=shanc;
6) m-is the grass symbol, expression vegetation bud.As " China fir "-shan+m;=shanm;
7) t-is real symbol, the presentation-entity things.As " book "-shu+t=shut;
8) x-is empty symbol, represents empty body things.As " art "-shu+x=shux;
9) r-is moving symbol, the meaning of expression action.As " beating "-da+r=dar;
10) d-is fixed symbol, the meaning of expression qualification.As " greatly "-da+d=dad.
(2) effect of auxiliary justice symbol s is as follows: along number negative mash (mother) of justice symbol meaning word most yis (hundred million) 2 sh of example 1 s
Yish (one's mother's sister)
Yesh (night)
(3) above justice symbol is mainly used in name, generation, moving, shape, secondary five kinds of parts of speech; Its remainder, Jie, company, to help, sigh five kinds of part of speech quantity few, generally Jia Yifu not then.As:
1, number yi (), ey (two), san (three), si (four), wu (five);
Ge (individual), shi (ten), bai (hundred), qan (thousand), wan (ten thousand).
2, preposition zai (), cog (from), dao (arriving), zi (certainly), shag (on).
3, conjunction he (with), yu (with), ji (reaching), ho (or), big (also).
4, auxiliary word de (), le (), ma (), ne (), hu ().
5, interjection ao (), ai (sound of sighing), hai (coughing), hei (he), la ().
(2) watch sound part of the present invention is all based on the Chinese phonetic alphabet.
(1) for accelerating input speed and improve display efficiency, the part with " numerous assembly " of the Chinese phonetic alphabet when forming input code changes " simplicity " into, as input formula of the present invention.
1) hard vowel followed by a nasal consonant ng is reduced to " g ".
For example: dongd (east) → dogd (east),
Fengcw → fegcw (wind),
Wangh → wagh (king).
2) composite vowel uo simplifies work " o ":
For example: duod → dod (many),
Guot → got (state),
Luoktuok → loktok (camel).
3) initial consonant j, q, x remove to piece together and make ji, qi, and xi and jiu, qiu, beyond the xiu, all simplify when piecing together with other rhythm parent phase " i ":
For example: jiah → jah (family),
Qiaod → qaod (ingeniously),
XiangcJiangw → XangwJagw (HongKong).
4) composite vowel ua and ia change assembly work " v " and " y ":
Ua-v:zhuanc → zhvnc (brick),
Chuangt → chvgt (window),
Shuangd → shvgd (two),
Kuaid → kvid (soon).
Ia-y:nianx → nynx (year),
Liangd → lygd (very),
Niaov → nyov (bird),
Biaoc → byoc (boomerang).
5) classical Chinese " it " is specially pieced together work " zy " and " zyd " with " only " ';
6) " " when auxiliary word, specially piece together and make " dy ".
Transform into when 7) simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü pieces together mutually with l, n " y ":
L ü c → lyc (Lu),
N ü sh → nysh (woman).
8) simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable er transforms " ey " into:
Er → ey (two),
Erd → eyd (and).
(2) the present invention is except that above-mentioned " simplicity ", and all the other assembly formulas all are as the criterion with " Chinese assembly ".
More than specified referring to character code signal table of the present invention and by three aspects.
Character code signal table of the present invention
Figure C9912256100071
One, the major advantage of " drawing character code ":
(1), whole assembly is whole defeated.
" draw character code " and broken through the loaded down with trivial details pattern of block character, reversed the inadequate natural endowment of phonetic input, the correspondence principle of the pronunciation and meaning of utilization Latin Chinese character and the ideophone of block character, on the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet basis that China passed through in 1958, through to the adjustment of voice and semantic component, realized that keyboard directly imports.Really accomplish to show Chinese character, whole assembly is whole defeated.
Code made in 26 Latins (English) letter in the whole directly employing of the input method of " the drawing character code " computer keyboard, with Latin Chinese character and the corresponding mutually watch sound and the part of expressing the meaning of block character, sequence according to the Chinese phonetic alphabet, automatically clicking goes out required note and corresponding justice symbol, thereby demonstrates the block character of being failed exactly.
As:
1. click the Ma of band metal and stone shape " c " c, can directly go out " sign indicating number ";
2. click the Ma of band four limbs shapes " k " k, can directly go out " horse ";
3. click the Ma that is with shape " w " that creep w, can directly go out " ant ".
(2), two breath dicodes.
The computer function that " draws character code " not only all shows block character, simultaneously its character code itself promptly be a kind of independently, with the literal system of block character equity.It can directly start English key, does not need any switching, just hits required alphabetic writing---Latin Chinese character automatically, and can transmit all information of block character equally.Really reach the representative Chinese character, two breath dicodes.
As:
Show that along number square Latin shows that artistic conception discloses
(1) big sign indicating number Da dMa cComputation
Big horse Da dMa kProduction operation
(2) road Ma kLu tThe urban construction environment
Red deer Ma kLu kThe visit environment
(3) Bai in black and white dZhi tHei dZi tHumane artistic conception
The real adopted Zhen of true feelings dQig xShi dYi xThe emotional affection artistic conception
Two, the organic composition of " drawing character code "
The structure of the input method of " drawing character code " is made up of the watch sound and two parts of expressing the meaning, and is called " speech region " and " semantic space ".Speech region is equivalent to the sound and the rhythm of block character all based on the Chinese phonetic alphabet.Semantic space then be from 26 Latin alphabets selected ten images of coming out distinct, express the meaning special delimiter (h, k, v, w, c lively, m, t, x, r, d), add an auxiliary justice symbol s again, form the tail symbol, be equivalent to the shape and the meaning of block character by their independent or mutual understanding collocation.
(1) speech region.
The speech differentiation that " draws character code " is " logical segment " (i.e. " Chinese assembly ") and two sections of " for segment " (i.e. " simplicity ").
(1) logical segment.
Logical segment claims " Chinese assembly " section again, and it is the common name to the Chinese phonetic alphabet.As:
①ma,mai,man,mang,mao;
②la,lai,lan,lang,lao;
③ha,hai,han,hang,hao。
From above segment, majority is comparatively firm, can suitably adjust individually.
(2) for segment.
Claim " simplicity " section again for segment, it is that the part of the Chinese phonetic alphabet is simplified and adjustment.Can make and piece together sign indicating number free-running operation in the clear on keyboard.Because it does not relate to the change of voice, so the title of " Dai Yin " is arranged.
According to the regulation of " drawing character code ", simplicity has eight.Wherein every all has one " jingle ".That is:
1. hard vowel followed by a nasal consonant " n " is not;
2. composite vowel " u " removes;
3. ji, qi loses " i " in the xi;
4. ua, ia be rhythm " v, y " table again;
5. zy it, zyd is only in pairs skilful;
6. " " making auxiliary word, to piece together " dy " good;
7. the u sound can " y " substitute;
8. it is the most wonderful that " ey " made in the er change of tune.
Two kinds of " simplicity " branch simplified style and adjustment types.
1), simplified style.
Have four for the segment simplified style:
1/, with reference to " g " representative " ng " in the English phonetic, " ng " in the Chinese assembly saved " n ", form " g ".As:
1. Wa gH (king), Lo gW (dragon), Ho gD (red), Xo gXh (hero);
2. We gH (father-in-law), Me gX (dream), Gegd (more), Che gR (one-tenth).
2/, " u " in the composite vowel " uo " saved, keep " o ".As:
1. D oD (many), G oT (state), K oD (wealthy), S oC (lock);
2. Zh oD (Zhuo), Sh oD (large), Ch oR (stamp), Zh oR (wearing).
3/, with ji, qi reaches jiu, qiu, xiu in the xi group code except that piecing together certainly; Jin, qin, xin; Jig outside the qig, three groups of xig, saves during rhythm " i " again.As:
1. Jah (family), Jaorh (religion), Janr (opinion), Jagw (river);
2. Qawd (being in harmony), Qaod (ingeniously), Qand (preceding), Qagd (by force);
3. Xacw (rosy clouds), Xaoh (school), Xand (showing), Xagh (township).
4/, with composite vowel ua, ia during rhythm, except that piecing together certainly, then substitutes it with " v, y " respectively again.As:
Ua-v: 1. H vNc (ring), H vGd (Huang), G vNt (pass), G vGc (light);
2. Ch vNh (biography), Zh vNd (specially), Ch vGt (window), Sh vGd (two);
Ia-y: 1. Lynr (connection), Mync (face), Nynx (year), Nyov (bird);
2. Lygd (very), Myod (wonderful), Dynh (shop), Nygsh (ma).
2), adjustment type.
Equally also there are four for the segment adjustment type:
1/, with classical Chinese auxiliary word " it " and " only ", change the assembly formula of zy (it) and zyd (only) into, with the solution unisonance, and increase feel for the language.As:
1. zhi-zy: ZY (it), ZYm (sesame);
2. zhid-zyd: zYd (only).
2/, " " piece together when helping do dy:di-dy ().
3/, ü and l, n change y into when piecing together mutually.As:
1. L ü-Ly:L yC (Lu), L yTc (aluminium), L yEd (summary);
2. N ü-Ny:N ySh (woman), N yC (neodymium), N yEhx (malaria).
4/, because " r " in the er sound made justice symbol in " drawing character code " use, so with the assembly formula of " y " composition in generation " ey "." make the best of both worlds " so just.As:
1. er-ey:E yC (erbium), E yD (and), E yH (youngster), E yX (that).
3), handle like this, make " Chinese assemblys " by maximum six symbols of original every word, letter maximum till now four accords with.In addition, writing in the application and on the printing surface, logical sound with for sound accommodation mutually.
(2), semantic space.
In " drawing character code " expresses the meaning part, according to the requirement of " few not enough, many burden ", selected in the Latin keyboard 10 strong letters of expressing the meaning property of iconicity make the basic meaning symbol, formed semantic space.In addition, for expressing negative things appellation,, determine that s forms " sh " as auxiliary justice symbol with basic meaning symbol h collocation, specially shows cloudy class things with reference to the differentiating method of personal pronoun he (he) in the English with she (she).As:
1. Ta h(he) and Ta Sh(she); Zi h(son) and Zi Sh(elder sister).
2. Ba h(father) and Ma Sh(mother); Yi h(she) and Yi Sh(one's mother's sister).
3. Ri c(day) and Ye Sh(night); Yag c(sun) and Yin Sh(the moon).
Like this, the justice symbol sum that " draws character code " can be referred to as " ten and half ".In addition, auxiliary justice symbol " s " also has a function especially, i.e. plural tail s in English, French serves as the tail symbol of " hundred million ": yis specially, the tail symbol zhao of it and same measure word " million " xCorresponding.
(1) ten of the semantic space that " draws character code " justice symbols also have a head " nursery rhymes " to be memonic.That is:
One people (h), two beasts (k), the triradius bird is (v);
Four worms (w), five metals (c), six mowings (m);
Seven real (t), eight void (x), nine moving (r), ten fixed (d) are good.
(2) semantic space that " draws character code " specifically divides " the beastly section of people ", " bird worm section ", " gold grass section ", five sections of " real virtual segment " and " moving fixed section " again.
1), the beastly section of people.
1. people's byte: h-people's symbol.Expression people's two foots and humane radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries etc.As:
Ren h(people), Yvn h(member), Ja h(family), Lag h(youth), Zhegh (political affairs).
2. the beastly symbol of beastly byte: k-.Four limbs of expression beast and acrobatic skill radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries etc.As:
Ma k(horse), Yvn k(ape), Lag k(wolf), Shouk (beast), Zhank (war).
2), bird worm section.
1. bird byte: v-bird symbol.Dipteron of expression bird and hand etc.As:
Ji v(chicken), Ya v(duck), E v(goose), Nyo v(bird), Shouv (hand).
2. worm byte: w-worm symbol.Creeping and water portion etc. of expression worm.As:
Feg w(honeybee), E w(moth), Chog w(worm), Shuiw (water), Yuw (fish).
3), gold grass section.
1. golden byte: c-gold symbol.Expression metal and stone circle thing and relevant radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries etc.As:
Jin c(gold), Shan c(mountain), Hu c(arc), Pig c(bottle), Bei c(shellfish).
2. Chinese character written in the cursive hand joint: m-is careless accords with.Expression flowers and plants building and relevant radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries etc.As:
Hua m(flower), Cao m(grass), Tu m(soil), Di m(), Shu m(tree).
4), real virtual segment.
1. full word joint: t-is real accords with.Presentation-entity things and relevant radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries etc.As:
Hua t(picture), Zhi t(paper), Di t(end), Shut (book), Wut (thing).
2. dummy byte: x-is empty accords with.Represent empty body things and relevant radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries etc.As:
Hua x(China), Zhi x(will), Shi x(thing), Shux (art), Wux (affair).
5), moving fixed section.
1. the moving symbol of moving byte: r-.Expression operating state and relevant radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries etc.As:
Da r(beating), Lai r(coming), Kan r(seeing), Xaor (laughing at), Wanr (End).
2. decide byte: d-accords with surely.Expression nature and characteristic and relevant radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries etc.As:
Da d(greatly), Hao d(good), Zui d(), Mei d(U.S.), Zaid (again).
By " drawing character code " regulation, section is all determined it with last tail symbol under every word.
The justice symbol function of (3) " drawing character code " is also represented the part of speech of each word simultaneously except that the expression meaning of word.Modal part of speechization realized in the Latin Chinese character, and the final standardization that is Chinese character lays a solid foundation.
1), by the regulation of " drawing character code ", the part of speech function of justice symbol is mainly run after fame, generation, moving, shape, secondary five big parts of speech.As:
1/ noun: Ren h(people), Fu Xh(father), Mu Sh(mother);
Ma k(horse), Hua m(flower), Si x(private).
2/ pronoun: Ta h(he), Ta Sh(she), Men h();
Qi h(its), Yi h(she), Si h(this).
3/ verb: Kan r(seeing), Yig Wr(meeting), Wan Hr(object for appreciation);
Shi r(being), You r(having), Cun r(depositing);
Xue r(), Gan r(doing), Ban r(doing).
4/ adjective: Do d(many), Kvi d(soon), Hao d(good), You Hd(excellent).
5/ adverbial word: Tai d(too), Ke d(can), Zai d(again), You d(again).
2), the number to few in number, Jie, company, help, sigh five kinds of parts of speech, general Jia Yifu not then.(seeing precedent for details).
3), " drawing character code " on the sound of each character code, the adopted total number of symbols, is fixed to 1 to 4 of note; 1 to 3 of justice symbol.But the pronunciation and meaning summation of concrete every character code is no more than 6 at most; Be that all notes have reached 4 character code, the justice symbol is as the criterion not surpass two.
The computer input of three, " drawing character code "
The computer input of " drawing character code " because the tightness of its structure itself makes it from hard to tackle heavy square running, becomes the simple and easy operation of Latinize easily.Its specific coding formula is divided into general sign indicating number and brevity code two large divisions.
(1) general sign indicating number part.
General sign indicating number is the basic code of " drawing character code ".
1), this kind sign indicating number almost contained all character codes of name with maximum reserves, generation, moving, shape, secondary five big parts of speech, also comprise in addition and count, be situated between, connect, help, sigh the character code of five kinds of parts of speech.Its input formula " whole assembly is whole defeated ".
So-called whole whole the failing of piecing together, it is defeated entirely promptly to be different from spelling.Spelling is defeated entirely to be to piece together defeated how many symbols of how many sounds; Whole the failing of whole assembly then is the note while Jia Yifu of each character code.As:
1. Mao v(hair), Ze Cw(pool), Dog d(east), Si Xr(think of), Xag Xr(thinking);
2. Deg h(Deng), Xao d(little), Pig d(putting down), Li Cx(reason), Lun Rc(opinion);
3. Lyn r(connection), Her h(closing), Go t(state), Da d(greatly), Hui h(meeting);
4. Nu r(exerting), Li r(power), Xue r(), Wen x(literary composition), Hua r(change);
4. Re Cd(heat), Ai x(love), W o(I), Zho g(in), Hua x(China).
2), general sign indicating number is the foundation works of " drawing character code ", the i.e. most important thing.Must understand comprehensively, firmly hold.
The specific coding word example of general sign indicating number, see following table for details:
[one] pronunciation and meaning, the ideophone table of comparisons
【MA】
(T)①
(1) ma () 2. 3. 1.<help y.x/x.sma cThe sign indicating number 3.<name y.x/x.s ma mFiber crops 2.<name y.x/h.tma CkMa 3.<name y.x/x.s ma XshMa 1.<name y.x/x.sma CtAgate 3.<name y.x/x.s ma VrRub 1.<moving y.x/x.sma kHorse 3.<name y.x/d.t------------------------------ma RcScolding 4.<moving y.x/x.s (3) ma ShMother 1.<name y.x/x.s ma d2.<and shape〉y.x/d.tma tMasurium 4.<name y.x/x.s------------------------------Ma TcMa 3.<unit y.x/x.s (4) Ma wAnt 3.<name y.x/x.s ma hMargin 1.<name y.x/h.tMa XhMa 4.<name y.x/x.s----------------------------------------------------(5)
(2) ma KwToad 2.<name y.x/x.sma Hc<sigh t.x/x.s------------------------------ma HxMa 2.<name y.x/x.s (6)
Ma rSmear 1.<moving y.x/x.s
[two] tail symbol, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries table of comparisons
The district is along section order number Latin tail symbol The square radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries Draw the square cards for learning characters example Remarks
(1) The beastly section of people (1) people's byte H, ch, dh, kh, mh, rh sh, th, vh wh, xh, cth cxh (13) Factory, people, youngster, the scholar, literary composition, wide, corpse,, the woman, son, the father, month, the family, the family name gives birth to, order, clothing, mother, skin, ear minister, body, green grass or young crops, head, family, door, bone, ghost, nose.(29) Bah (father), beivh (arm) weih (position) chagth (factory) ligh (order), eyh (youngster) linh (neighbour), shih (scholar) zhirh (causing), tigh (front yard) jah (family), nih (Buddhist nun) jih (own), fagh (room) meish (younger sister), huh (family) shish (family name), zih (son) nysh (woman), sunh (grandson) muh (order), mash (mother) yith (clothing), shegh (life) shegrh (nephew), mush (mother) pih (skin), eych (ear) chenh (minister), worh (crouching) weidh (big), shenh (body) qigh (green grass or young crops), guch (bone) guixh (ghost), bich (nose) shouh (head), yicxh (friendship) 1. the back tail is " h ".2. " rh " polyphyly verb, all the other nouns top the list.
(2) beastly byte K, ck, hk, wk, rk (5) Horse, dog (Quan), ox, tiger, sheep, insect without feet or legs, pig, angle, deer, mouse.(10) Mak (horse), mack (Ma) Qvnk (dog), gouk (dog) niuk (ox), huk (tiger) huck (fox), huhk (monkey) yagk (sheep), ligk (antelope) shik (lion), shick (pig) zhik (insect without feet or legs) baok (leopard) jaok (angle), luk (deer) qick (Qi), qik (black horse) shuwk (mouse) youwk (weasel) yanwk (mole) jark (driving) 1. the back tail is " k ".
[two] tail symbol, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries table of comparisons
[three] tail symbol, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries table of comparisons
The district is along section order number Latin tail symbol The square radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries Draw the square cards for learning characters example Remarks
(3) Gold grass section (1) golden byte C, dc, hc, kc, mc, rc, tc, wc, xc, vc, crc, hrc, krc, htc, xrc.(15) Cutter, an ancient type of spoon, mouthful, the mountain, bow, lance, king's (jade) car, watt, day (saying), the moon (gold), shellfish, gas, fire, tooth, stone, ware is vowed gold, fork-like farm tool used in ancient China, cave, melon, narrow-necked earthen jar, tongue, mortar, halogen, occasion, paddy, speech, tooth, sound, drum.(32) daotc ( ) bict ( ) gogc ( ) maotc ( ) shanc ( ) yuc ( ) mact ( ) mac ( ) ric ( ) chec ( ) wac ( ) yuec ( ) yuehc ( ) yuerc ( ) yuexc ( ) gedc ( ) beic ( ) jinc ( ) yac ( ) qiwc ( ) howc ( ) shic ( ) shikc ( ) minct ( ) lytc ( ) leict ( ) xuec ( ) guac ( ) fouc ( ) shec ( ) jiuc ( ) luwc ( ) chenc ( ) gumc ( ) gutc ( ) yanrc ( ) chiwc ( ) yintc ( ) jahtc ( ) yicrc ( ) likc ( ) hogkrc ( ) 1. the back tail is " c "; 2. " rc " polyphyly verb.
(2) Chinese character written in the cursive hand joint M, cm, dm hm, km, rm tm, vm, wm, xm, ctm, chm. (12) Grass, soil, food (Cannibals), yarn, wood, field, standing grain, bamboo, rice, fiber crops, broomcorn millet (11) Fagm (virtue) caom (grass) dim () shirm (food) sim (Silk) mum (wood) tyntm (field) hem (standing grain) zhum (bamboo) zogtm (rice-pudding) mam (fiber crops) shutm (broomcorn millet) pigwm (duckweed) licm (chestnut) lim (jasmine) lixm (pears) lirm (litchi) 1. the back tail is " m "; 2. " rm " has the verb of genus person.
[four] tail symbol, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries table of comparisons
The district is along section order number Latin tail symbol The square radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries Draw the square cards for learning characters example Remarks
(4) Real virtual segment (1) full word joint T, ct, dt ht, kt, rt vt, wt, xt cmt. (10) Door, very little, jin, towel, this, (Shu), slit bamboo or chopped wood, sheet, page or leaf, frame, leather, boat. (12) Ment (door) cunt (very little) jint (jin) jinmt (towel) bent (basis) pirt () pant (slit bamboo or chopped wood) pynt (sheet) yet (page or leaf) zhegt (frame) xekt (footwear) xuekt (boots) zhouwt (boat) chvnwt (ship) wudt (depressed place) fucmt (Fu) 1. the back tail is " t ".
(2) dummy byte X, cx, dx hx, mx, rx, tx, chx. (8) The heart, sunset, show, already, disease, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, happiness. (7) Zhix (will) yirx (meaning) hux (relying on) fux (good fortune) qigx (feelings) xicx (sunset) youcx (tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches) yihx (epidemic disease) bighx (disease) doucx (acne) liucx (knurl) yex (already) jachx (scab) jahx (lump in the abdomen) xix (happiness) xixix (happiness happiness) 1. the back tail is " x ".
[five] tail symbol, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries table of comparisons
Figure C9912256100201
(2) brevity code part
Brevity code is the generated code or the extended code of " drawing character code ".Its principal feature is the refining of sign indicating number symbol, and input at a high speed.Specifically be divided into " high frequency sign indicating number " and " flat brevity code " two types again.
(1) the high frequency sign indicating number is received 26 character codes of everyday character altogether.Its input formula is every word one symbol, and a blow adds the space typing.See following table for details:
Draw character code high frequency word table
(Lar Zit Mac)
Q W E R T Y U
Go I and people he with having
I O P A S D F
What the flat love of one nothing was sends out
G H J K L Z X
Individual and just can learn
C V B N M
From being your (greatly) (family) not
(notes) are " everybody " two word spaces 1., recall for mnemonic(al) and fill out.
(2) combination of flat brevity code has six kinds of forms of two character code to seven character codes.Every kind of sign indicating number is four symbol systems.
1), the two character codes point coding of attaching most importance to, it is the main body of Modern Chinese.This sign indicating number is got the initial and end symbol of one, two words and is formed.As:
1. SCXD (Shanxi: shanc xid) with SDXD (Shaanxi: shand xid);
2. MKLT (road: mak lut) with MKLK (red deer: mak luk);
3. SXWT (things: shix wut) with SXWX (affairs: shix wux);
4. TKRT (hunchbacked meat: tok rout) with TVRT (ostrich meat: tov rout).
2), three character codes are time sign indicating number commonly used.Its composition is got one, two prefixes symbol and three word initial and ends symbol.As:
1. LHGT (the United Nations: lynr herh got);
2. JKWX (education, science and culture: jaorh kex wenx);
3. AYHH (the Olympic Games: aod yunr huih);
4. TAMT (Tian An-men: tync and ment).
3), four character codes are the Chinese idiom sign indicating number.Its composition is got each prefix symbol.As:
1. HJHW (assumes someone else's authority to browbeat others: huck jad huk weix);
2. (unity of will is an impregnable stronghold: zhogh zhix chegr chegh) for ZZCC;
3. XKSH (well-off society: xaod kagh shet huih);
4. SGDB (Three Represents: san ge daih byor).
4), the composition of five oharactr code is got one, two, three prefixes symbol and last prefix symbol.As:
1. JSJJ (computer software: jirt svnr jict rvnd jant);
2. GJYJ (DIAF: got jixt yimx shux jem);
3. SJBH (World's Fair: shirt jeth bod lanhr huih);
5. JMQH (economic and commercial talks meeting: jigrm maoh gawd tanrc huih).
5), the composition of six character codes is to get one, three, four, six each prefix symbols.As:
1. LGAH (the United Nations Security Council: lynr herh got and licx huih);
2. GYBT (the General Office of the State Council: got wux yvnht banr gogh tight);
3. WBFR (Foreign Ministry spokesman: waid jaor bux far yanrc renh);
4. DZKS (film week opening ceremony: dynw yigtw zhouc kair mumt shixt).
6), the composition of seven character codes is got one, three, five, seven each prefix symbols.As:
1. ZRGG (People's Republic of China (PRC): zhog huax renh minh gogd he got)
2. APWH (Olympic Committee: aod linm pirt ker weimh yvnh huih)
3. JSWH (Family Planning Committee: jirt huacr shegh yurh weimh yvnh huih)
4. YWYS (spoken and written languages research institute: yutc yanrc wenx zit yancr jiucr so)
The present invention is also advantageous in that: directly change the alphabetic writing input over to from the phonetic input, both solved the difficult problem that Chinese character shows, remedied the deficiency of Chinese character itself again.Because Latin Chinese character identical with the block character building method (preceding is pronunciation and meaning word, and the back is a phonogram), both can promote mutually, coexistence forever.The beginner just can receive the effect unique of " people two words " through short-term training.Chinese character and world's literal are that pandemic Latin alphabet literal is unified in the present international association like this, and Latin Chinese character and world's common language integrate with, thereby step into the international information new trend.
At last, coding is summarized as follows will " to draw character code ":
(1) (2)
Sound is finalized the design with word just as upright,
Pronunciation and meaning one.With justice band sound.
See the word bosom friend, flexible,
Strain the meaning of the word.Inside and outside smooth and prosperous.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of " 'Latin-Chinese code ' " Chinese character coding input method is used the alphabetical QWERTY keyboard of 26 Latins (English), and the Chinese phonetic alphabet of Latinize is corresponding with the English alphabet of keyboard, it is characterized in that:
(1) input process is input and the corresponding Latin of each word of language body (English) letter on QWERTY keyboard, the Latin of being imported (English) letter is Chinese phonetic alphabet combination+rear portion M the code combination of expressing the meaning by anterior N letter, the choosing of code of expressing the meaning is choosing behind Chinese phonetic alphabet select location, and with the combination of having a mind to of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, promptly be that the basis therefrom selects ten phonetic alphabet to make the justice symbol with the Chinese phonetic alphabet, the note of each Chinese character organically is combined into the different Latin Chinese character of pronunciation and meaning system image in collocation back and " Chinese assembly ", and both distinguish unisonance and shown part of speech, just corresponding again with the ideophone two-phase of block character; Ten justice symbols are: 1. h-people's symbol, 2. the beastly symbol of k-, 3. v-bird symbol, 4. w-worm symbol, 5. c-gold symbol, 6. m-grass symbol, 7. the real symbol of t-, 8. the empty symbol of x-, 9. the moving symbol of r-, 10. d-accords with surely.One auxiliary justice symbol s and basic meaning symbol h collocation are still arranged in addition, form negative tail symbol sh, specially corresponding with " woman " word portion two.The s tail symbol yis of quantitative pronoun " hundred million " that also solely holds concurrently.
(2), when input, the part simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the Chinese phonetic alphabet is suitably simplified and is adjusted: 1. the n among the hard vowel followed by a nasal consonant ng is saved, directly piece together with g; 2. the u among the composite vowel uo is saved, directly piece together with o; 3. with ji, qi when xi and other rhythm parent phases are pieced together (except the jiu, qiu, xiu), all saves i; 4. with ua, two composite vowels of ia replace with y mutually with v respectively; 5. with zy, zyd two assembly formulas are specially shown classical Chinese auxiliary word " it " and " only "; 6. " " piece together when making auxiliary word and be dy; 7. ü is changed to piece together and be y; 8. er is changed to piece together and be ey.Except that above-mentioned each bar, all the other assembly formulas all are as the criterion with " Chinese assembly ".The formula of taking is " whole assembly is whole defeated ", i.e. the sound of each character code and adopted complete input.
CN 99122561 1999-11-19 1999-11-19 Chinese 'Latin-Chinese code' input system Expired - Fee Related CN1128398C (en)

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