CN1297184A - Chinese 'Latin-Chinese code' input system - Google Patents
Chinese 'Latin-Chinese code' input system Download PDFInfo
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- CN1297184A CN1297184A CN 99122561 CN99122561A CN1297184A CN 1297184 A CN1297184 A CN 1297184A CN 99122561 CN99122561 CN 99122561 CN 99122561 A CN99122561 A CN 99122561A CN 1297184 A CN1297184 A CN 1297184A
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Abstract
A Chinese-character "Latin-Chinese code" input system features that the Latin (English) letters correspondent to the Chinese characters are input from keyboard, and the input Latin (English) letters include 1-4 Chinese phonetic letters and 1-3 letters to express meaning.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of input in Chinese system of spoken and written languages.
At present, in the Chinese character input system of China and other various countries, the world, the most representative is the abstract number character code, the five-stroke form code of font code form and sound sign indicating number (phonetic sign indicating number such as intelligent double-spelling, spelling).The character input system of sample form whatsoever, be exactly the Chinese character unisonance not the problem of synonym fail to the end basic solution.It is slow so just the time that brings to go up speed to the operator, and accuracy is unreliable, so that can produce problem such as wrongly written character.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of repeated code and the ambiguity that can avoid Chinese character to show, the demonstration that has the input that utilizes literal itself of essential distinction to solve literal itself with the input of simple phonetic, and with the basic 'Latin-Chinese code ' input in Chinese system of Chinese phonetic alphabet work of the Latinize that integrates with world's Latin alphabet.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: input process is input and the corresponding Latin of each word of language body (English) letter on QWERTY keyboard, the Latin of being failed (English) letter is Chinese phonetic alphabet combination+rear portion M the code combination of expressing the meaning by anterior N letter, N is a 1-4 letter, M is a 1-3 letter, the choosing of code of expressing the meaning is meant choosing behind Chinese phonetic alphabet select location, and with the combination of having a mind to of the Chinese phonetic alphabet.
Fig. 1 is the used keyboard planar structure synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an input operation process synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Enforcement of the present invention is that the Chinese phonetic alphabet of Latinize is the basis, adds ten Latin justice symbols again.Take " simplicity " in addition, make it to be simplified to four symbols by average five symbols of every word.
(1) ten Latin justice symbol is: h, k, v, w, c, m, t, x, r, d.They are at the main meaning of representative:
1/ h-is people's symbol, commissarial two foots of two legs of the bottom of " h ".As Chinese phonetic alphabet ren+h=renh is the input method of the present invention " people " word.2/ k-is beastly symbol, and four legs of stretching of " k " are represented animal foot.As Chinese phonetic alphabet ma+k=mak is the input method of the present invention " horse " word.And for example " ape " is yuan+k=yuank.3/ v-is the bird symbol, and " v " is the dipteron of representing bird.As " phoenix "-feg+v=fegv; " mandarin duck "-yuan+v=yuanv.4/ w-is the worm symbol, and " w " represents the leg shape of worm, the meaning of creeping.As " honeybee "-feg+w=fegw; " mud eel "-yuan+w=yuanw.5/ c-is the gold symbol, expression metal and stone nahlock.As " mountain "-shan+c=shanc; " circle "-yuan+c=yuanc.6/ m-is the grass symbol, expression vegetation bud.As " China fir "-shan+m=shanm; " Yuan "-yuan+m=yuanm.7/ t-is real symbol, the presentation-entity things.As " book "-shu+t=shut; " edge "-yuan+t=yuant.8/ x-is empty symbol, represents empty body things.As " art "-shu+x=shux; " injustice "-yuan+x=yuanx.9/ r-is moving symbol, the meaning of expression action.As " beating "-da+r=dar; " hope "-yuan+r=yuanr.10/ d-is fixed symbol, the meaning of expression qualification.As " greatly "-da+d=dad; " former "-yuan+d=yuand.
The effect abridged table of (2) two auxiliary justice symbols.Along number negative mash (mother) of justice symbol meaning word most yis (hundred million) 2 sh of example 1 s
Yish (one's mother's sister)
The specific yiz of yesh (night) 3 z (second)
(3) above justice symbol is mainly used in name, generation, moving, shape, secondary five kinds of parts of speech; Its remainder, Jie, company, to help, sigh five kinds of part of speech quantity few, generally Jia Yifu not then.
1, number yi (), ey (two), san (three), si (four), wu (five),
Liu (six), qi (seven), ba (eight), jiu (nine), shi (ten).
2, preposition zai (), cog (from), dao (arriving), zi (certainly), shag (on).
3, conjunction he (with), yu (with), ji (reaching), ho (or), big (also).
4, auxiliary word de (), le (), ma (), ne (), ba ().
5, interjection a (), o (), e (oh), ai (sound of sighing), hai (coughing).
(4) the watch sound part is all based on the Chinese phonetic alphabet.For accelerating input speed and raising display efficiency, " numerous assembly " with the Chinese phonetic alphabet when forming input code turns to " simplicity ", as input formula of the present invention.
1) hard vowel followed by a nasal consonant ng is reduced to " g ":
For example: dong (east) → dog, fengcw (phoenix) → fegcw.Wangh (king) → wagh, huangd (Huang) → huagd.
2) initial consonant j, q, x remove to piece together and make ji, qi, xi and jiu, and qiu beyond the xiu, all simplifies when piecing together with other rhythm parent phases " i ": for example: numerous assembly simplicity
Jiah (family) jah (family)
Qiaod (ingeniously) qaod (ingeniously)
Xiangc Jiangw (HongKong) Xagc Jagw (HongKong).
3) compound vowel uo simplifies work " o ": numerous assembly simplicity duod (many) dod (many)
Guot (state) got (state)
Luok tuok (camel) lok tok (camel)
Transform " y " into when 4) simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable u pieces together mutually with l, n, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable er transforms " ey " into, and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable e transforms " ie " into: numerous assembly simplicity
L ü c (aluminium) lyc (aluminium)
N ü sh (woman) nysh (woman)
Er (two) ey (two)
Erd (and) eyd (and) ê rc (Hey) ierc (Hey)
5) classical Chinese " it " is specially pieced together work " zy " and " zyd " with " only ", " " when auxiliary word, specially piece together and make " dy ".
6) change assembly work " y " with the compound vowel ua that cerebral zh, ch, sh piece together mutually: numerous assembly simplicity
Zhuaivr (dragging) zhyivr (dragging)
Zhuanc (brick) zhync (brick)
Zhuangh (village) zhygh (village) chuaiwr (kicking) chyiwr (kicking) chuanw (river) chynw (river)
Chuangt (window) chygt (window) shuaih (general) shyih (general) shuanr (bolt) shynr (bolt) shuangd (two) shygd (two)
(5) differentiation of ten of 'Latin-Chinese code ' basic meaning symbols and auxiliary justice symbol has 161 kinds of forms, i.e. 161 kinds of tail symbols.
This 161 tails symbol (justice symbol) is mainly used in the above name, generation, moving, shape, secondary five big parts of speech.By its array configuration, being divided into is five sections.
First district--be 21 of the beastly district of people h, k (name, generation) meters.
Second district--be 23 of bird worm district v, w (name, moving) meters.
The 3rd district--be 44 of Jin Cao district c, m (name, moving) meters.
The 4th district--be 26 of real empty district t, x (noun) meters.
The 5th district--be moving 47 of r, d (moving, shape, the pair) meters of distinguishing surely.
1) district: " h " and " k " (the beastly district of people).
(a) h (people's symbol), totally 16: h, eh, dh, hh, kh, mh, rh, sh, th, vh, wh, xh, cth, tsh, tvh, xsh.Word example: fuh (husband), fuch (abdomen), zhogh (second month in a season), zhoghh (crowd), furh (inspiring confidence in), ruth (clothes), fush (woman), fuxh (father).
(b) k (beastly symbol), totally 5: k, ck, hk, kk, wk.Word example: mak (horse), mack (Ma), huk (tiger), buck (fox), huhk (monkey), shuwk (mouse), youwk (weasel).
2) two districts: " v " and " w " (bird worm district).
(a) v (bird symbol), totally 7: v, cv, hv, kv, rv, tv, xv.Word example: yav (duck), yacv (crow), yanv (wild goose), yancv (swallow), fuv (wild duck), furv (incubating).
(b) w (worm symbol), totally 16: w, cw, dw, hw, kw, rw, tw, vw, ww, xw, ccw, chw, hcw, hrw, htw, xtw.Word example: fegw (honeybee), fegcw (wind), fuw (Pallas pit viper), fuhw (abalone), fukw (Fu), furw (floating), fuvw (bat).
3) three districts: " c " and " m " (Jin Cao district).
(a) " c " (gold symbol), totally 22: c, cc, dc, hc, kc, mc, rc, tc, vc, wc, xc, crc, drc, hrc, htc, hwc, krc, mrc, mtc, rxc, thc, tmc.Word example: baoc (bag), baocc (treasured), qanc (lead), qancc (money), doumc (beans), limc (grain), yuc (jade), yutc (language).
(b) " m " (grass symbol), totally 22: m, cm, dm, hm, km, mm, rm, tm, wm, xm, chm, crm, ctm, cwm, hrm, htm, hwm, hxm, rhm, rtm, rxm, thm.Word example: leim (flower bud), leicm (Lei), dim (), dikm (reed), cogmm (clump), lim (jasmine), lixm (pears).
4) four districts: " t " and " x " (real empty district).
(a) " t " (real symbol), totally 18: t, ct, dt, ht, kt, mt, rt, vt, wt, xt, cmt, cwt, hmt, hxt, kmt, mct, rmt, rwt.Word example: fut (symbol), fuct (spoke), fuht (mansion), biant (limit), biankt (whip) bianmt (bamboo container for fruit, dried meat, etc.), shit (city), shiht (chamber).
(b) " x " (empty symbol), totally 8: x, cx, dx, hx, rx, tx, chx, rhx.Word example: yix (justice), yicx (benefit), yihx (epidemic disease), yirx (meaning), fux (good fortune), fucx (tax), shancx (hernia).
5) five districts: " r " and " d " (moving fixed district).
(a) " r " (moving symbol), totally 23: r, cr, dr, hr, kr, mr, tr, vr, wr, xr, chr, cmr, ctr, cvr, hcr, hmr, hvr, hwr, hxr, thr, vhr, vmr, wcr.Word example: far (sending out), facr (penalizing), fahr (cutting down), tivr (carrying), tiwr (playing), tixr (cautious), davr (taking), dawr (reaching).
(b) " d " (fixed symbol), totally 24: d, cd, hd, kd, md, rd, vd, wd, xd, chd, cmd, crd, cwd, hcd, hmd, hwd, rcd, rhd, rwd, shd, wrd, xcd, xhd, xrd.Word example: fud (pair), fucd (richness), fuhd (answering), kuagkd (mad), bod (winning), bomd (approaching), bord (suddenly), bowd (lame).
(6), the 'Latin-Chinese code ' input system, when concrete operations, be divided into general sign indicating number and two kinds of brevity codes.
1) general sign indicating number divides nonsense symbol sign indicating number again and justice symbol sign indicating number two classes is arranged:
(a) nonsense symbol sign indicating number is index, Jie, companys, whole nonsenses of helping, sighing five kinds of parts of speech accord with words.As: shi (ten), zai (), he (with), de (), ma () etc.
(b) have that justice symbol sign indicating number is promptly named, the whole of generation, moving, shape, secondary five kinds of parts of speech have a justice symbol word.Wherein the word of one to four symbol composition claims " four symbol sign indicating numbers ", and the word that five to six symbols are formed claims " six accord with sign indicating number ".(seeing general code word example for details)
2) general code word example:
(a)[MA]
Four symbol sign indicating numbers: ma (), mac (sign indicating number), mack (Ma), mact (agate), mahr (smearing), mak (horse), makw (toad), mam (fiber crops), marc (scolding), mash (mother), mavr (rubbing), maw (ant).
Six symbol sign indicating numbers: (nothing).
(b)[NIU]
Four symbol sign indicating numbers: niuc (button), niuk (ox), niur (turning round).
Six symbol sign indicating numbers: niumr (group), niush (girl), niuvr (breaking), niuxd (bashful).
(c)[XOG]
Four symbol sign indicating numbers: xogd (act of violence), xogh (brother), xogk (bear).
Six symbol sign indicating numbers: xogwd (burbulent), xogch (chest), xogth (breast), xogxh (hero).
3) brevity code is divided into one-level, secondary and three grades, totally three types.
(a) the one-level brevity code is the most frequently used character code, so claim " high frequency sign indicating number " again.In " 'Latin-Chinese code ' ", have 26 high frequency character codes.They are in Latin (English) keyboard, and except that " F G " and " T U " were reverse, all the other all arranged in alphabetical order:
A B C D E G F (love) (no) (from) () (and) (announcement) (sending out) aixr bud cog de eyd gaor far
H I J K L M N (with) (with) (just) (can) () (people) (that) he yir jiur ked liaor minh nad
O P Q R S U T (nothing) (putting down) (going) (people) (being) (having) (head) wur pigd qur renh shir your touh
V W X Y Z (being) (I) (need) (usefulness) () (everybody) wei wo xud yogr zai (dad jah)
(b) the secondary brevity code is " a nonsense symbol sign indicating number " in the general sign indicating number, and seldom part glossary commonly used is only arranged in Chinese.(seeing for details aforementioned).
(c) three has been summed up in the general sign indicating number all nonsenses symbol sign indicating number and justice symbol sign indicating number has been arranged, and forms six kinds of brevity codes thus promptly: double word sign indicating number, three character codes, four character codes, five oharactr code, six character codes and seven character codes.
The first, the double word sign indicating number." 'Latin-Chinese code ' " receives 30,000 left and right sides glossarys altogether, and spelling is got one, two word initial and ends symbol.As:
DWNH (computer) dianw naoh JCLR (record) jihc lur
KXXR (science) kex xuer WXHR (culture) wenx huar
XCIX (heart rate) xinc lyx XCIT (rhythm of the heart) xinc lyt
SCXI (Shanxi) shanc xi SHXI (Shaanxi) shanh xi
BIJH (Beijing) bei jigh HHZT (Chinese character) hanh zit
MKLT (road) mak lut MKLK (red deer) mak luk
SXWT (things) shix wut SXWX (affairs) shix wux
Second and third character code." 'Latin-Chinese code ' " receives 5,000 left and right sides glossarys altogether, and spelling is got one, two prefixes symbol and the 3rd word initial and end symbol.As:
LHGT (the United Nations) lianr herh got AYHH (Olympic Games) aod yunwr huih
XDHR (modernization) xiang daih huar TAMT (Tian An-men) tianc and ment
GWYT (State Council) got wux yuanht GCSH (slip-stick artist) gogx chgf shih
SCLR (yield-power) shegh chanc lir SCLX (throughput rate) shegh chanc lyx
JSJT (computing machine) jirf suanr jict JMBX (Ministry of Economic Relations and Foreign Trade) jigmr maoh bux
Third and fourth character code." 'Latin-Chinese code ' " receives 20,000 left and right sides glossarys altogether, and spelling is got each prefix symbol, wherein mostly is Chinese idiom.As:
YXYY (wholeheartedly) yi xinc yi yirx
HJHW (assuming someone else's authority to browbeat others) huck jad huk weix
ZSMJ (clues and traces) zhukw sim mak jiwt
XYCZ (having a well-though-out plan) xogch your chegr zhum
QGRD (National People's Congress) quand got renh dad
ZGZY (Central Committee of the Communist Party of China) zhog gogd zhog yagx
GJJW (State Education Commission) got jah jaohr weimh
WZGG (reform of a writing system) wenx zit gair ger
Fourth, fifth character code, six character codes and seven character codes." 'Latin-Chinese code ' " received five oharactr code two K words altogether and converged, each 1,500 glossary of six character codes and seven character codes.Its spelling is:
(a) five oharactr code is got one, three prefixes symbol and last word initial and end symbol.As:
RGGT (people's republic) renh minh gogd he got
GAHH (International Olympic Committee) got jit aod weimh huih
JJJT (computer software) jirt suanr jict ruand jant
LGZX (the United Nation Charter) lianr herh got xanx zhagx
ALHH (Security Council) ang quand licx shix huih
TMCT (Tian'anmen Square) fianc and ment guagd chagt
GYJM (DIAF) got jit yimx shux jet
SBHH (World's Fair) shirt jeh bod lanhr huih
(b) six character codes are got one, three, four, six each prefix symbols.As:
GYBT (General Office of the State Council) got wux yuanht banr gogh tight
WBFR (Foreign Ministry spokesman) waid jaor bux far yanrc renh
LGAH (the United Nations Security Council) lianr herh got and licx huih
DZKS (film week opening ceremony) dianw yigtw zhouc kair mumt shixt
(c) seven character codes are got one, three, five, seven each prefix symbols.As:
ZRGG (People's Republic of China (PRC)) zhog huax renh minh gogd he got
JSWH (Family Planning Committee) jirt huacr shegh yuhr weimh yuanh huih
JMQH (economic trade consulting meeting) jigmr jirw maoh yicd qawd tanrc huih
YWYS (spoken and written languages research institute) yutc yanrc wenx zit yaner jiucr so
The invention has the advantages that: directly change the alphabetic writing input over to from Pinyin Input, both solved the difficulty that Chinese character shows Inscribe, remedied again the deficiency of Chinese character itself. (front is the pronunciation and meaning because the Latin Chinese character is identical with the block character building method Word is phonogram afterwards), both can promote mutually, forever coexistence. The beginner through short-term training just can receive " One people, two words " effect unique. Chinese character and world's literal are pandemic drawing in the present international association like this The female literal of T-shaped is unified, and Latin Chinese character and world's common language integrate with, thereby step into the international information new trend.
Claims (1)
- A kind of " 'Latin-Chinese code ' " input in Chinese system, use the alphabetical QWERTY keyboard of 26 Latins (English), the Chinese phonetic alphabet of Latinize is corresponding with the English alphabet of keyboard, it is characterized in that: input process is input and the corresponding Latin of each word of language body (English) letter on QWERTY keyboard, the Latin of being failed (English) letter is Chinese phonetic alphabet combination+rear portion M the code combination of expressing the meaning by anterior N letter, N is a 1-4 letter, M is a 1-3 letter, the choosing of code of expressing the meaning is meant choosing behind Chinese phonetic alphabet select location, and with the combination of having a mind to of the Chinese phonetic alphabet.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99122561 CN1128398C (en) | 1999-11-19 | 1999-11-19 | Chinese 'Latin-Chinese code' input system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99122561 CN1128398C (en) | 1999-11-19 | 1999-11-19 | Chinese 'Latin-Chinese code' input system |
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| CN1297184A true CN1297184A (en) | 2001-05-30 |
| CN1128398C CN1128398C (en) | 2003-11-19 |
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| CN 99122561 Expired - Fee Related CN1128398C (en) | 1999-11-19 | 1999-11-19 | Chinese 'Latin-Chinese code' input system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103843076A (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2014-06-04 | 矢崎总业株式会社 | Braid and wire harness |
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1999
- 1999-11-19 CN CN 99122561 patent/CN1128398C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103843076A (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2014-06-04 | 矢崎总业株式会社 | Braid and wire harness |
| CN103843076B (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2016-04-13 | 矢崎总业株式会社 | Braid and wire harness |
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Granted publication date: 20031119 Termination date: 20111119 |