CN1054445C - Natural coding method for Chinese characters - Google Patents
Natural coding method for Chinese characters Download PDFInfo
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- CN1054445C CN1054445C CN94117717A CN94117717A CN1054445C CN 1054445 C CN1054445 C CN 1054445C CN 94117717 A CN94117717 A CN 94117717A CN 94117717 A CN94117717 A CN 94117717A CN 1054445 C CN1054445 C CN 1054445C
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a Chinese character coding method using the principle of a two-dimensional code, which has the main technical characteristics that five basic strokes of the horizontal stroke, the vertical stroke, the left-falling stroke, the right-falling and the turning stroke form 25 stroke pairs by giving priority to shape codes, and the 25 stroke pairs are distributed on 25 key positions. The Chinese characters are rationally disassembled into two kinds of character roots of character element and stroke pairs, and the codes of the Chinese characters are flexibly formed by brevity codes and complex codes of the character roots. In order to reduce coincident code and achieve convenient input, a plurality of special character root codes (comprising shape codes, special brevity codes and artificial codes) and appropriate complementary codes are skillfully set, and in order to reduce the code length, ' the transformational rule of letters and numbers '. The coding method of the present invention has short code length and has the characteristic that codes are naturally formed, and the whole scheme has easy learning and mastering and low coincident code rate.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of computer Chinese character coding input method and keyboard thereof
Along with the development of electronic computer technology, Hanzi coding scheme constantly occurs.In existing some encoding schemes, two-dimension code has its original characteristics.94 years the 3rd phases of " Chinese information " magazine the 39th page of input method of Chinese character of having introduced a kind of utilization two-dimensional code principle of up-to-date appearance.But this sign indicating number is the same with other two-dimension code, and the sound sign indicating number in its coding accounts for space of top prominence, from practice, and the pronunciation not a duck soup of more than 6,000 Chinese character of GPRS (GB I and II Chinese character).Therefore, it is next that its deficiency is just showed in foundation coding method on this basis.
The objective of the invention is, design a kind of natural codes code Chinese character input method, encode based on font code, and have the technical characterstic of two-dimension code, it sets up a group code optimization method of getting that meets people's writing style, understandable, easy of overall plan, easily meeting.
Technical scheme of the present invention comprises:
The basic stroke of Chinese character is divided into horizontal stroke, perpendicular, cast aside, press down, roll over five kinds, carry wherein horizontal containing, erect left hook perpendicular containing, right-falling stroke contains a little, folding comprises described all strokes outside the right-falling stroke of casting aside anyhow, described five kinds of strokes make up that to obtain 25 pens right for per two kinds, it is distributed on 25 key positions of English alphabet (referring to Fig. 1), when with 1,2,3,4,5 represent described horizontal stroke respectively, perpendicular, cast aside, press down, the right code of described 25 pens is 11 during folding, 12,13,14,15,21,22,23,24,25,31,32,33,34,35,41,42,43,44,45,51,52,53,54,55;
Select special radical (totally 43) as follows:
Day, say, Rui, the moon, king, master,
,
,
,
,
, well, open, non-, Yan, nine, several, youngster,
, factory, Epileptic, Myeon, pig, insect without feet or legs, the heart, Xiangxi,
, Http, ten, Na, Jie, Fu, clothing, mouth, again, literary composition, The-Fan, rice, adopt, For-additional, Qe, it, Yin;
With above-mentioned pen to being defined on the correspondent button position of multi-purpose computer with special radical;
Described pen contains special radical (referring to Fig. 1) to key position, place correspondence:
35 Jin, 31 fishes, 14 wood,
54 standing grain, 44 fiery 24 worm shellfishes,
25 foots, 15 rain, 45 clothing
23 women stone 15 soil;
Adopt following code taking rule on the computer keyboard of above-mentioned definition, to utilize corresponding key position input Chinese character:
By being docile and obedient this radical brevity code that preface input initial and end two-stroke is formed in the radical, (word of less than four strokes has only brevity code) imported first and second two-stroke and last two and formed numerous yard of this radical by being docile and obedient preface in the radical.
The Chinese character that four or more radical is arranged is got the brevity code of first three radical and the brevity code of last radical and is formed this Hanzi inputing code,
The Chinese character that has only three radicals, the radical that has numerous yard is at first got its numerous sign indicating number, and other radicals are got brevity code and are formed this Hanzi inputing code, and three radicals all have only brevity code then all to get its brevity code,
The Chinese character that has only two radicals is imported numerous yard of each radical and is formed coding, imports its brevity code when only brevity code being arranged,
Only son and heir's word that can not split into two or more radicals is imported the coding that first, second, third, fourth stroke and last two-stroke are formed by sequential write, and not enough six-stroke and stroke number repeat to key in finishing touch during for odd number and draw,
The character of radical and the single between the character are drawn and are omitted during the input stroke code,
When four yards of Chinese character code fetch less thaies, key in complement code by the former principle of priority according to following order:
A, if last key of Hanzi inputing code become character, be complement code then with this first letter of character Chinese phonetic alphabet,
B, if last two keys of Hanzi inputing code become character, be complement code then with this first letter of character Chinese phonetic alphabet,
C, can become character if last key of Hanzi inputing code or two keys run into after the single that has single to draw to omit and should omissions is drawn recovery, then first Chinese phonetic alphabet with the character pronunciation after the recovery is a complement code,
D otherwise be complement code with English alphabet " O ".
Below technical solution of the present invention and design concept thereof made further specify:
One, divines by means of characters.The present invention splits into some radicals with Chinese character, and radical is defined as:
Radical is word (being called character) or the some pen (it is poly-to be called pen) in the mutual Uncrossed word that contains more than two.
1, radical divides character and pen to gather two kinds.As " river " word, contain two radicals, pen poly-" Rui " and character " worker ".
2, radical has two at least, and single does not become radical.
3, radical must not intersect mutually with radical.
4, special radical (definition is seen below) is used as integral body or a radical, no longer splits.
5, character and other radicals can adhesions, but pen poly-can not with the poly-adhesion of pen.
6, become word preferential.Refer to that a certain both can be incorporated into last radical, should preferentially incorporate into that radical of character in the time of also can incorporating back one radical into into.If front and back all become character, then incorporate last radical into.
7, the single between character and the character omits and disregards.As " life " word, split into " people ", " mouth ", " Jie ", omit a horizontal stroke.
8, main road nature.The exquisite nature of divining by means of characters, this is the soul of natural sign indicating number.
9, can not split into the word of two or more radicals, be called only son and heir's word.
Two, get stroke.Get stroke and be meant that extracting stroke from radical weaves into a yard process.
The present invention is divided into five kinds with the basic stroke of Chinese character.Promptly horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down, folding, consistent with king's sign indicating number.Wherein, erect left hook perpendicular containing, and presses down to contain a little, and folding is meant all strokes of casting aside anyhow outside pressing down.
Represent left-falling stroke anyhow to press down successively with 1,2,3,4,5 and roll over five kinds of strokes, then Hanzi inputing code can be represented with arabic numeral.
The present invention regulation, when getting pen (being stroke), single radical (only son and heir's word exception) or import two is perhaps imported four, does not have the third situation.
The coding of two compositions of input is called the brevity code of this radical from radical, and brevity code is made up of two of radical head and the tail successively, and order can not be put upside down.The numerous sign indicating number that is called this radical from the coding of four compositions of radical input.Numerous sign indicating number is made up of first and second two of radicals and last two, and order can not be put upside down, and the radical that less than is four does not have numerous sign indicating number, has only brevity code.
The Chinese character that contains four or more radical, the brevity code of importing first three radical and last radical is formed the coding of this Chinese character.
The Chinese character that has only three radicals by its order principle of priority, is imported the numerous sign indicating number that numerous yard radical is arranged that occurs at first, forms the coding of this Chinese character together with the brevity code of other radicals.Numerous sign indicating number that " doubly " word for example, the brevity code of importing first radical add second radical adds the brevity code of the 3rd radical again.If three radicals all do not have numerous sign indicating number, then import its brevity code, code length is six.As " poem " word (note, also do not consider complement code here).
Numerous yard of each radical coding of forming this Chinese character imported in the Chinese character that has only two radicals, when not having numerous yard, and the input brevity code.As " word " word, form its coding by the brevity code of first radical and second radical, code length has only four two keys.
Only son and heir's word is imported first, second, third and fourth and last two successively by sequential write, and to form maximum code length be the coding of six figure places, when six of less thaies and stroke number are odd number, repeats one time finishing touch.
Three, the key face is arranged.The present invention adopts two dimensional method, and every key position can hit two-stroke, and a kind of key-bit code is distributed as:
35 34 33 32 31 41 42 43 44 45
Q W E R T Y U I O P
15 14 13 12 11 21 22 23 24
A S D F G H J K L
55 54 53 52 51 25
Z X C V B N M
Above-mentioned each numeral and following letter thereof are a key position.
Arabic numeral as " institute " word are encoded to: 52451135
The English letter key is: VPGQ
Alphabetical and digitally coded corresponding relation also can for:
35 34 33 32 31 41 42 43 44 45
Q W E R T Y U I O P
15 14 13 12 11 21 22 23 24
A S D F G H J K L
55 54 53 52 51 25
Z X C V B N M
Can also adopt other corresponding relation, this does not influence the arabic numeral coding of Chinese character, and only influence is converted to the result of English alphabet sign indicating number by the arabic numeral sign indicating number.What first version of the present invention adopted is first kind of conversion.
Four, special package code.Special radical is meant that the rule of saying not according to the front of generally divining by means of characters splits the radical of getting pen or coding.Special package code is meant the coding of special radical.
The present invention has three kinds of special package codes, i.e. configuration code, special brevity code and artificial sign indicating number.
1, configuration code
Some radical in the Chinese character is similar to the shape of English alphabet, and therefore, available English alphabet is represented the coding of these radicals.This package code is called configuration code.Now be listed as follows:
Letter radical (remarks)
B day, say
C Rui, (from grass)
The D month (from shape)
I Yan, nine, several, youngster,
J factory, Epileptic, pig, Zhi, Myeon
P Jie, Fu, clothing
U mouth (not comprising mouth)
X again, literary composition, The-Fan, rice, adopt, For-additional, Qe
Z it, Yin
Illustrate:
---" from grass " is meant from cursive.The rapid style of writing of " Rui " is similar to the shape of English alphabet c.M is then similar to the cursive of " heart ", " Xiangxi " etc. for letter.
---" from shape " is meant that shape is similar.Capital D is similar to the shape of the moon.
---E representative many horizontal is perpendicular, and horizontal with perpendicular stroke is altogether above four.Wherein horizontal and perpendicularly do not become to roll over.As "
Word.A cause wherein horizontal stroke one has been erected into folding, just can not represent with E.
---H representative is how perpendicular horizontal, and stroke surpasses four altogether anyhow, wherein has at least two perpendicularly, and horizontal and does not perpendicularly become to roll over.
---I represents nine, youngster, several, Yan, and shape is roughly similar.
2, special brevity code
Some radical had numerous sign indicating number originally, but without its numerous sign indicating number, under any circumstance all only with its brevity code (except only son and heir's word).This package code is called special brevity code, lists as follows:
Jin barna standing grain fireworm foot shellfish raincoat
35?31?14?54?44?24?25?24?15?45
Wherein, " standing grain, foot, rain, clothing " four character codes all have the meaning from grass, and the first stroke of " standing grain " becomes a folding with second write the two or more syllables of a word together (rapid style of writing), so brevity code is 54; The rapid style of writing of " foot " is
So brevity code is 25, in the rapid style of writing of " rain ", last two writings, one folding is so its brevity code is 15; A folding is also made in last two of the rapid style of writing of " Yi ", so its brevity code is 45.
Mention " from grass ", natural sign indicating number also has a rule, two of promptly every attached property, and be to be attached to the left side or the right, all should do to regard a folding as from grass.Brevity code as " blunt " is 55, and the brevity code of " water " is 25.The brevity code of " sparing " is 35, or the like.
3, artificial sign indicating number
Artificial sign indicating number is can not be included into the special package code that configuration code can not be included into special brevity code in the natural sign indicating number.Have:
Woman's stone soil
23 23 15
Radical " woman " and " stone " be encoded to 23, need memorize mechanically.Radical " soil " be encoded to 15, have from grass so, or be interpreted as from radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries
Event.
Five, complement code
Can complement code when four yards of Hanzi inputing code less thaies, to reduce the repetition rate of coding.Natural sign indicating number complement rule is:
If last key of Hanzi inputing code becomes character, then with first letter of the Chinese phonetic alphabet of this character as complement code.Otherwise
If last two keys of Hanzi inputing code become character, then with first letter of the Chinese phonetic alphabet of this character as complement code, otherwise
There is single to omit if last key or two keys run in the Hanzi inputing code,, then should comes complement code with the character pronunciation after recovering if the single that will omit can become character after recovering.Complement code as " perseverance " should be H, can not be R.
Otherwise with English letter " O " as complement code.
Six, alphanumeric conversion.The present invention can be converted to character code the code of numerical key by following rule:
The character code numerical code
Y 1
R 2
S、SH、C、CH、Z、ZH 3
G、H 4
W、F、V 5
L、N、M 6
T、O、K 7
B、P 8
J、Q 9
A、E、I、O、U 0
This character code is changed to numerical code, has reduced the stroke of phrase, has enlarged the sign indicating number source.
As known from the above, the present invention is a kind of natural codes code Chinese character input method, it uses two-dimensional encoded principle, has set up divining by means of characters and getting a coding method of a cover science; It is particular about nature, takes as the leading factor with font code, and Yi Xueyi meeting, high input speed, the repetition rate of coding is low.94 years the 3rd phases of the present invention and aforementioned " Chinese information " magazine the 39th page of disclosed five minute codes relatively have following difference:
1, as a primary coding elements, first key will be imported Chinese character initial consonant to five minute codes in its triple bond method the Chinese phonetic alphabet, first key input initial consonant in the quadruple linkage method, and second key input Two bors d's oeuveres simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the present invention has then only used the Chinese phonetic alphabet when complement code.Overwhelming majority Hanzi inputing codes do not contain the Chinese phonetic alphabet, when promptly using the Chinese phonetic alphabet, neither be with the phonetic of this Chinese character, but with its radical phonetic.Like this, study is got up just more much easier.Five minute codes can not be learned in five minutes in fact, because the pronunciation of more than 6,000 Chinese character of GPRS just needs for a long time.The complement code of Chinese character just can be known in the pronunciation that the present invention then only needs to be grasped the minority Chinese characters in common use.
2, divining by means of characters is a big difficult point of encode Chinese characters for computer (finger-type sign indicating number), and five minute codes have been avoided Chinese character and split this difficult problem, Chinese character are not split.One aspect of the present invention splits into radical to Chinese character, do not need again on the other hand royally sign indicating number summarize like that Chinese character have actually what, this has just further improved science of the present invention and learnability.
3, the present invention is converted into the numerical code rule with character code, has reduced the stroke of phrase, has enlarged the sign indicating number source.This is that five minute codes and other encoding schemes do not have.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a pen of the present invention to, the special radical corresponding distribution plan in each relative keys position of common computer keyboard.
As embodiment, a kind of key-bit code of the present invention distributes and is:
" B, 51, it, Yin "
" C, 53, Rui "
" D, 13, month "
〖F,12,〗
〖G,11,〗
" J, 22, factory, Epileptic , Myeon, pig, insect without feet or legs "
" K, 23, woman, stone "
" L, 24, worm, shellfish "
" N, 25, foot "
" O, 44, fire "
" P, 45, Jie, Fu, clothing "
" Q, 35, Jin, "
〖R,32〗
" S, 14, wood "
" T, 31, fish "
" U, 42, mouthful "
〖V,52,〗
〖W,34〗
" X, 54, again, and literary composition, The-Fan, rice is adopted For-additional , Qe, standing grain "
〖Y,41〗
" Z, 55, day, say "
Input method of Chinese character of the present invention is divided into two kinds of four yards methods and trigram methods by single maximum code length.What more than introduce is four yards methods.The rule of trigram method and four yards methods are basic identical, and difference is that its (trigram method) is used as the 4th yard of Chinese character in four yards methods as complement code and handles, and follow " alphanumeric transformation rule ".Just do not need to have supplied space bar when so four yards methods have only the Chinese character of trigram to import on computers.Owing to just can locate (with other Chinese character differences) when trigram compiled in a large amount of Chinese characters in common use,, shorten single word Chinese character mean code length so the trigram method is compared with four yards methods.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of computer Chinese character coding input method comprises:
The basic stroke of Chinese character is divided into horizontal stroke, perpendicular, cast aside, press down, roll over five kinds, carry wherein horizontal containing, erect left hook perpendicular containing, right-falling stroke contains a little, folding comprises described all strokes outside the right-falling stroke of casting aside anyhow, described five kinds of strokes make up that to obtain 25 pens right for per two kinds, it is distributed on 25 key positions of English alphabet, when with 1,2,3,4,5 represent described horizontal stroke respectively, perpendicular, cast aside, press down, the right code of described 25 pens is 11 during folding, 12,13,14,15,21,22,23,24,25,31,32,33,34,35,41,42,43,44,45,51,52,53,54,55;
Select special radical (totally 43) as follows:
Day, say, Rui, the moon, king, master,
,
,
, well, open, non-, Yan, nine, several, youngster,
, factory, Epileptic, fourth, pig, insect without feet or legs, the heart, Xiangxi,
, Http, ten, Na, Jie, Fu, clothing, mouth, again, literary composition, The-Fan, rice, adopt, For-additional, Qe, it, Yin;
With above-mentioned pen to being defined on the correspondent button position of multi-purpose computer with special radical;
Described pen contains special radical to key position, place correspondence:
35 Jin, 31 fishes, 14 wood,
54 standing grain, 44 fiery 24 worm shellfishes,
25 foots, 15 rain, 45 clothing
23 women stone 15 soil;
Adopt following code taking rule on the computer keyboard of above-mentioned definition, to utilize corresponding key position input Chinese character:
By being docile and obedient this radical brevity code that preface input initial and end two-stroke is formed in the radical, the word of less than four strokes has only brevity code, imports first and second two-stroke and last two and forms numerous yard of this radical by being docile and obedient preface in the radical.
This Hanzi inputing code that the brevity code of the brevity code of first three radical and last radical is formed imported in the Chinese character that four or more radical is arranged,
The Chinese character that has only three radicals, numerous sign indicating number that numerous code word root is arranged that input occurs at first, together with this Hanzi inputing code that the brevity code of other radicals is formed, three radicals have only brevity code then to import its brevity code,
The coding of numerous yard composition of each radical imported in the Chinese character that has only two radicals, imports its brevity code when only brevity code being arranged,
Only son and heir's word that can not split into two or more radicals is imported the coding that first, second, third, fourth stroke and last two-stroke are formed by sequential write, and not enough six-stroke and stroke number repeat to key in finishing touch during for odd number and draw,
The character of radical and the single between the character are drawn and are omitted during the input stroke code,
When four yards of Chinese character code fetch less thaies, key in complement code by the former principle of priority according to following order:
A, if last key of Hanzi inputing code become character, be complement code then with this first letter of character Chinese phonetic alphabet,
B, if last two keys of Hanzi inputing code become character, be complement code then with this first letter of character Chinese phonetic alphabet,
C, can become character if last key of Hanzi inputing code or two keys run into after the single that has single to draw to omit and should omissions is drawn recovery, then first Chinese phonetic alphabet with the character pronunciation after the recovery is a complement code,
D otherwise be complement code with English alphabet " O ".
2, a kind of computer keyboard that uses the described computer code input method of Chinese character of claim 1 is characterized in that described pen is as follows to the corresponding relation of, special radical and described keyboard correspondent button position:
B, 51, it, Yin;
C, 53, Rui;
D, 13, month;
F,12;
G,11;
J, 22, factory, Epileptic , Myeon, pig, insect without feet or legs;
K, 23, woman, stone;
N, 25, foot;
O, 44, fire;
P, 45, Jie, Fu, clothing;
Q, 35, Jin; R, 32; S, 14, wooden T, 31, fish; U, 42, mouthful; V, 52; W, 34; X, 54, again, and literary composition, The-Fan, rice is adopted For-additional , Qe, standing grain; Y, 41; Z, 55, day, say.
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CN94117717A CN1054445C (en) | 1994-11-08 | 1994-11-08 | Natural coding method for Chinese characters |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN94117717A CN1054445C (en) | 1994-11-08 | 1994-11-08 | Natural coding method for Chinese characters |
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CN1054445C true CN1054445C (en) | 2000-07-12 |
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ID=5038499
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1078315A (en) * | 1992-04-29 | 1993-11-10 | 李竞远 | Stroke is to youngster's input method of Chinese character and applied keyboard thereof |
CN1022781C (en) * | 1989-09-02 | 1993-11-17 | 马庆勇 | Encoding method of Chinese character strokes |
-
1994
- 1994-11-08 CN CN94117717A patent/CN1054445C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1022781C (en) * | 1989-09-02 | 1993-11-17 | 马庆勇 | Encoding method of Chinese character strokes |
CN1078315A (en) * | 1992-04-29 | 1993-11-10 | 李竞远 | Stroke is to youngster's input method of Chinese character and applied keyboard thereof |
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CN1104784A (en) | 1995-07-05 |
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