CN1175722A - Universal Chinese character input method for computer - Google Patents
Universal Chinese character input method for computer Download PDFInfo
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- CN1175722A CN1175722A CN 96112519 CN96112519A CN1175722A CN 1175722 A CN1175722 A CN 1175722A CN 96112519 CN96112519 CN 96112519 CN 96112519 A CN96112519 A CN 96112519A CN 1175722 A CN1175722 A CN 1175722A
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Abstract
A universal Chinese-character input method for computer is composed of exercise code, word and phrase universal code and digital code. By the variation of code-type label symboles the "Sanpin" and "Shuangpin", sound code and shape code, word code and phrase code, and letter code and digital code are differentiated for selecting and exchanging input code as will without switching function keys and generation of cross duplicate. Its advantages are use of phonetic letters as basis, reasonable arrangement of code cells on keys and simple rule.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese characters input methods for computer.
Existing encode Chinese characters for computer reached hundreds of more than, wherein people comparatively are familiar with the Five-stroke Method, natural code and cognitive sign indicating number etc.All there is following shortcoming to some extent in these codings:
1, parts are too many, and the distribution arrangement of code element on keyboard fails to use effectively the psychological pattern of cognition, memory.
2, rule is numerous and diverse, lacks systematicness.
3, the code fetch mode of divining by means of characters fails to demonstrate fully the structure synthesising law of Chinese character.
Above-mentioned shortcoming at existing coding provides a kind of rule simple and clear, the fractionation science below, code fetch is rapid, the all sign indicating numbers of sound, shape, word, speech and character code and the mutual organic unity of numerical code more meet the structure synthesising law of Chinese character, the Chinese character input method of easy note eager to learn.
This input method is divided into exercise sign indicating number, words general code and three subsystems that are mutually related of cardinar number character code.
One, individual character Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres, Two bors d's oeuveres exercise sign indicating number
F is struck down in setting
GEnter an exercise sign indicating number state, this moment can choose at random or conversion Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres, Two bors d's oeuveres input mode, switches and need not to carry out function.Its standard code formula is:
1, head vowel is arranged: initial consonant+head vowel+no mediated rhyme+tone
---Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres initial consonant+head vowel+no mediated rhyme+first shape+tail shape
2, no head vowel: initial consonant+no mediated rhyme+tone
---Two bors d's oeuveres initial consonant+no mediated rhyme+font+first shape+tail shape
3, head vowel, the unification of no mediated rhyme: initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+tone---input everyday character
---universal double spelling initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+font+first shape+tail shape
This is exclusively used in, and the key position of being familiar with various code elements distributes and the fractionation code taking rule of individual character.
One, code element and key position distribute
Word sound, font and the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes are defined as the element of encode Chinese characters for computer, and it is plain to be called for short sign indicating number.Three class sign indicating number elements have various concrete manifestation form respectively, and these concrete display forms are exactly the code element as words input code component units, represent that the character of these code elements just is referred to as the sign indicating number symbol.
1, sound sign indicating number sound sign indicating number comprises initial consonant code, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number and tone number.
(1), the initial consonant in the initial consonant code Chinese phonetic alphabet has 21, wherein zh, ch, sh can distinguish letter and do
incorporates among A, E, three keys of O successively, remembers work during the coding input respectively
All the other 18 initial consonants are mapped to respectively on the similar shape Latin alphabet on the QWERTY keyboard.
The front adds identifier Y when spelling with the zero consonant syllable of i, ü beginning, and the front adds identifier W when spelling with the zero consonant syllable of u beginning, in addition regulation: picture adds identifier V before when encoding input with the zero consonant syllable of a, o, e beginning.21 initial consonants are referred to as initial consonant code together with 3 zero consonant syllable identifiers, take 24 key positions altogether.
(2), simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is divided into no head vowel simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and prefixing head vowel and derives from Jie who forms and close simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.
No mediated rhyme comprise single vowel a, o, e (e), er, i (i), u, ü, nose ending of a final n, ng and with diphones simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ao, ai, ou, ei, an, en, ang, ong, the eng of a, o, e beginning, totally 18 kinds of orthographic form.Be situated between and close that simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable adds head vowel i, u before by no mediated rhyme, the ü derivation forms (seeing " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " " rhythm matrix " for details).
The key position distribution plan of no mediated rhyme on QWERTY keyboard is as follows:
| ??Q ????ong | ??W ????en | ??E ????e | ??R ????er | ??T | ??Y ???an | ?U ????u | ??I ????i | ??O ????o | ??P |
| ??A ????a | ??S ????ai | ??D ????ao | ??F ????eng | ??G ????ng | ??H ???eng | ?J | ??K ????ou | ??L | ??： ??； |
| ??Z ????ei | ??X | ??C | ??V ?????ü | ??E | ??W ????n | ?M | ??< ???， | ???> ???. | ???？ ???/ |
The key position of 18 no mediated rhymes is distributed with following rule: 1. a, o, e, i, each corresponding similar shape latin alphabet key of u, n, and ng, er come respectively on the similar shape latin alphabet key of its suffix letter g, r; 2. vowel followed by a nasal consonant ang, eng split in the both sides of ng key position after 2, and preceding vowel followed by a nasal consonant an places the top of ang key position, and on the right adjacent e key of en, ong is placed on the Q key, because alphabetical Q sews by 0 to add one and form, add suffix ng and become the ong part that communicates with 0; 3. ai, ao come the right-hand of a key position one after another, and ou is in the vertical angle position of o, n two keys, and ei is the pronunciation form of English letter a just, so come its below; 4. ü is due to the V key.
When adopting universal double spelling sign indicating number or input, its Jie closes simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and only needs a key.Close simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable closes simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and must all be mapped on the QWERTY keyboard by the principle of complementary merger (any one initial consonant, can only with the some rhythm parent phases amalgamation that is integrated in the same key position) with not having to be situated between so be situated between.Its key bit map is as follows:
The key position regularity of distribution of closing simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that is situated between is: remove in, iong, uo incorporate China and foreign countries, corresponding no mediated rhyme key position respectively into; The right adjacent ang key of iang, uang position; Ian, uan come the left side of an key position one after another, the top of iang, uang; The left adjacent ou key of iu (being iou) position; Ue (ü e), ui (being uei), un (being uen, ü n) comes the right side of ei key position one after another; Ie is formed by the front and back position of ei transposing letter, so be placed on the position at alphabetical keypad and ei diagonal angle; Iao, uai and ao are in the middle finger position of left hand and right hand respectively; Ia, ua are below iao, uai; Ing below ng, in left side.
| Q??ong ?????iong | W????en | E???e | R????er ?????uan | T ???????ian | Y???an | U???????u | I??i | ?O???o ?????uo | P ????ie |
| A????a | S????ai | D???ao | F????eng | G??????ng ???????iang ???????uang | H???ang | J ?????iao ?????uai | K??ou | L ?????iu | ????： ????； |
| Z????ei | X ????ue ????ui | C ????un | V????ü | B ???????ing | N???n ????in | M ?????ia ?????ua | ??< ??， | ??> ??. | ????？ ????/ |
(3) tone of tone code Chinese character is represented with 1～00 number code word, and wherein 1,2,3,4,5 represent that respectively the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation of non-left and right sides block word reach softly, and 6,7,8,9,0 represents that respectively the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation of left and right sides block word reach softly.
2, in the font code book input method with two kinds of structure types about having or not vertical dominance gap Chinese character to be divided in the word and about non-as the criteria for classifying, represent with key symbol U and I respectively.
3, stroke shape Chinese code
The single of Chinese character is drawn and is divided into following six kinds:
Point (Dian); Horizontal Shu one,
(carrying) Shu; Perpendicular
Cast aside (ノ); Press down (); Folding (,
, , Ya,
, ㄋ, Bao,
The style of brushwork is moved towards to transfer among one).
Above-mentioned six kinds of singles are drawn and are derived the various compound forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes by various permutation and combination methods.
This programme is chosen the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes that the compound form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of kind is used to encode together with the conduct of six kinds of singles pictures surplus in the of 50, and abbreviation sign indicating number shape or parts are distributed on the latin alphabet key according to the first note that its yard form and name claims respectively.
First note is taken from first phoneme (initial consonant or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable a, o, e, er) or first spelling letter (y, u) in the Chinese character syllable orthographic form, change but yu, yuan, yue, yun are ü because of its first phoneme and to get v, when promptly playing first phoneme and being i, u, ü, corresponding first note is respectively Y, W, V, and the first note of er is got and made R.Because zh, ch, sh are total to key with A, E, O respectively, the first note of this three couple merges note respectively and does
Look the difference of its input phoneme and take corresponding pronunciation.
All the key position of code element distributes as follows:
Also have some yards shape in word special wheat body and the main radical of class consubstantiality and representative replenish list in below:
-Jin; -Rolling, in, dagger-axe, electricity, Nie,
The king-
-jin, several, white, corpse, horse,
Jiong,
Ox-
Towel and,
Fu-be,
-return, state, group, circle
Xiangxi-
Xin-
Little, little, less, ,
ノ-Ren, Chi, white ョ-, Ji;
Si-
The one,
Lv-generation, volume, well,
Twenty
-Bao,
Cannibals; Soil-
One-west, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, page or leaf The moon-usefulness;
There are 3 to sort out sign indicating number shape among the top key total figure of unit, are defined as follows respectively:
---one vertically or tiltedly pass down two and plural single is drawn or one and a more than one multiple word in word (the structure Chinese character that is comprised in the word), be its representative with " rich " word, be called the rich class form of a stroke or a combination of strokes.
---two angularities that join in the upper left corner are called the angle pen.
Qe---two first stroke of a Chinese character sections are intersected, Yi “ Qe (yi) " word is representative, the Cheng Zuo Qe class form of a stroke or a combination of strokes.Other has the first note source of several yards shapes as follows:
-" begging " prefix; The youngster of Chuo-walk;
Tou-" literary composition " prefix;
At the bottom of-" foot " word;
Rui-" stream " word left side 3 points, or " tear " 3 points;
Bing-two point " ice "; At the bottom of ョ-" snow " word.
Except that foregoing sound, the rhythm regularity of distribution are arranged, replenish several the first mnemonic(al) rules of whole key below again among the total figure of key unit:
1, except that single is drawn, the sign indicating number shape on each key position is no more than 3 (or 3 classes).Be easy in view of the above conclude whether some compound forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes are selected as the sign indicating number shape on a certain key position.
2, have on 16 key positions sound, rhythm is pieced together mutually, just in time is the syllable form of first yard shape word, radical or form of a stroke or a combination of strokes title on this key.As: Wen-Tou (literary composition), che-car, er-ear, Tian-sky, field, Yan-speech, Dao-cutter, Feng-rich, Jiao-
(angle), Kou-mouth, Liu-Rui (stream), Xue-ッ (), Cun-very little, u-fish, rain, Pie---ノ (left-falling stroke), Guang-wide, Bing-Bing (ice).In addition, Mia, Wua just in time are the syllable form of rice, wood after removing a.
3, can carry out vivid whole associative memory for 3 class code elements on the same key position: Qiong, ong are because of going to beg thoroughly; Wen literary composition king is a historical personage; E is similar to tooth (chi), and che shape has a small worm that curls (e) if car (ch) is preceding; Rer, uan are designated as and go out circle (uan) day one, and the clever order of ear (er) is bright; Tian has the field all over the world, and Tanaka has soil; Yan wish to speakes but not to do so on a second thought; 0 resembles one piece of good and round cobblestone (shi), the stone backer, and Shan Lianshui, the current on the mountain get off → Liu; A is similar to one lambdoid (zhi) frame, resembles a bamboo bateau again; S resembles outside plug (sai), silk ribbon of waving in the blast, and being cut in half by a handle machete (Dao) is four sections; (Hang-) aligns for autumn (standing grain, fire) sky, the wild goose that south flies; Zei resembles a thief and escapes barefoot; Though Xue, ui are snowing, and still are absorbed in studies; The last young grass symbiosis of Cun; V ü is liquor-saturated month figure of fish behind the width of cloth rain; Top, Bing ice sheet cave; You (nin) see Wn, in: a woman rides ox play bird.
Stroke shape Chinese code is except that importing with letter key, and also the available digital key is imported.10 respectively corresponding following 10 kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes of numerical key:
1, horizontal (one,
); 2, vertical (Shu, Pie); 3, point (Dian, ); 4 (ten,
...); 5, rich (, string ...); 6, mouth; 7, the angle (
); 8 eight (eight, Ren, Ha, ); 9, little (Xin, ッ); 0, Tou.
The above-mentioned form of a stroke or a combination of strokes---digital conversion comes from " four-corner system indexing method ", but the angle pen is only got a kind of form of a stroke or a combination of strokes in the upper left corner " ".The folding pen is incorporated into vertical or horizontal respectively according to its first stroke of a Chinese character direction: hold up and roused to vertical, otherwise be horizontal.The digital mnemonic(al) pithy formula of the 10 class forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes is: horizontal one vertical two or three right-falling strokes, fork (Qe) four slotting (rich) five square frames six, heptangle 889 is little, has horizontal change odd under the point.
The detailed multiple form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is as follows with digital corresponding relation:
Horizontal 1-king, ear, sky, stone, cutter, habit, Ji, rain;
Hang down 2-Ren, boat, standing grain, , Si, Si, fish, bird, mountain, end;
Point press down 3-Yan, Xiangxi, Http, Mi, Chuo, Bing,
, Rui, the heart;
Pitch 4 — Qe ..., car, soil, scholar, big, very little,, Quan, Lv,
Woman, wood, Yin;
Insert 5- ..., worm, Rolling;
Square frame 6-mouth, day, order, field, foot, ;
Angle 7-
, Fu, Jie, the moon, again;
8 8-eight, Ren, Ha, (Jin), ox;
Little 9-Star, Xin, little, rice, fire,
0-Tou, speech, wide, Epileptic.
Two, the fractionation of word and sign indicating number shape chooses
When choosing kanji code shape, strictly sit in the right seat according to the morphological feature of listed sign indicating number shape among the figure of key unit.In word, the distortion of sign indicating number shape or be as the criterion with the basic identification feature that does not change its integral body with the commissure of other stroke.
First sign indicating number shape will be chosen and treat the key feeding character upper left corner maximum code shape that stroke is many as far as possible-get big preferential.For two kinds of unfilled corner words that the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is desirable are arranged, then get and comprise the first stroke of a Chinese character interior maximum code shape according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, get " Jiong "- as " towel " prefix coee shape.
Except that the tail sign indicating number shape of sign indicating number shape word (whole word is exactly a sign indicating number shape) is got it not the stroke, when determining the tail sign indicating number shape of non-sign indicating number shape word, to constitute kenel whole word is split according to the make of word earlier.Adopting dichotomy during fractionation, is that basic split cells will be put in order word and be divided into two with word in the word according to the dominance gap in the regular script word as far as possible promptly, is divided into two structural portion of head and the tail.Each non-sign indicating number shape Chinese character is by two structural portion be combined intos.Structural portion can continue to resolve into addressable part (sign indicating number shape) again.The hierarchical relationship of Chinese character, structural portion, parts is as follows:
Word is meant the structure Chinese character that Chinese character inside is comprised in the word, be defined as first-level Chinese characters and write form and be as the criterion with its standard, must not put upside down the length order between stroke, must not change the connecting portion between stroke, slight distortion or with other stroke commissure after do not make original whole identification feature that great variation takes place.
The concrete method for splitting of word is as follows:
1, left right model U---vertical dominance gap is arranged in the word: be divided into two according to leftmost axial clearance, a left side is a stem, and afterbody is made on the right side.
2, non-left right model I:
(1), inside and outside (wrap down)---an inner structure unit is surrounded by first sign indicating number shape and attachment portion (external structure unit), or in word word laterally word is middle from another word that its wedge is opened, formation annular gap or opening be down arc-shaped gaps not.From the general sequence of writing, be that inner earlier back is outside, the end pen of word drops on the outside at first sign indicating number shape place: being divided into two according to annular gap, is outward stem, and double team part is inside made afterbody.
(2), up and down---two or more multiple structural unit (complex stroke code shape and commissure attachment portion) distribute up and down with a gap in the word: if having only such dominance gap, then be divided into two according to the crack, afterbody is made in the lower part, crack.If a plurality of such gaps are arranged, and a certain laterally or the whole bottom below the arcuation gap that Open Side Down be word or standard complex stroke code shape in the word just, then make afterbody with this, otherwise with word horizontal or arcuation gap down in the word of the maximum at first sign indicating number shape and commissure part and place thereof is the boundary, makes afterbody with the lower part.When the stage casing of many gaps word all can depend on in the word word up and down, incorporate top into---stem is preferential.
(3), heterozygosis---there are not above-mentioned three class gaps in the word: wait to extract out in the non-discrete word of maximum at first sign indicating number shape and place thereof word or extract first sign indicating number shape out and commissure is attached on the first sign indicating number shape and after the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes away from other parts, get and comprise not pen word in interior maximum code shape or word in surplus and make afterbody.
After making afterbody, the sign indicating number shape of getting its upper left corner maximum is without exception done tail sign indicating number shape, when having two kinds to select possibility, according to stroke order successively gets shape.
Split and be also noted that when getting shape:
1, a single is drawn and can not be segmented among two structural portion.
2, the single tail font code of making one's cross fills with space bar and replaces.
Therefore, the program's focus that splits and get shape can be summarized as:
Determine font, a word two minutes;
Seek the crack in the word, look for word in the word.
Differentiate the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, upper leftly get shape;
Get greatly preferentially, stem is preferential.
Three, brevity code, repeated code and screen prompt:
Key entry treat input word three letters are arranged after, on the screen following information can appear: show the syllable form for the treatment of input word, and provide all Chinese characters same syllable form under and tone and pictograph by the grouping of the principle of priority of high frequency and point out, wherein first high frequency word can be selected into space bar, is called the brevity code word.All input code symbol numbers are less than the word of standard code length (except that space bar), are referred to as the brevity code word.
After preceding four character codes of input word are treated in key entry, as there is not a repeated code phenomenon, this word can appear at the cursor place that screen is gone up text automatically, otherwise repeated code has been described, tone code or tail shape character code or the repeated code identification code that can append this word this moment, wherein first high frequency Chinese character in the presenting bank can be selected into space bar.
Be " loving one's country " three words presenting bank change in information situations in input process below, wherein the prompt in the upper right corner of word is tail sign indicating number prompt (or claiming the short in size symbol), promptly keys in this symbol, and its prompting word will be selected into text thereupon.
Treat input word input code symbol information 1, Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres: so state G g is ancient
3 Y
GU gu Gu
3 YStrand
8 VAunt
6 NMushroom
1 CTurn round and look at
9 JEmploy
4 D
GUO guo state
2 KReally
3 RPot
6 QGuo
WWrap up in
WCross
z
GUO2 guo2 state (" state " word is selected text simultaneously) 2, Two bors d's oeuveres and universal double spelling: go into
State G g event
GO guo state
2 IReally
3 IPot
6 UGuo U is wrapped up in I and is crossed I
GO mouth guo mouth state
Like that V v likes
V mouth v mouth is liked
Ancestral Z z exists
ZU zu group
8 UFamily
7 URent
6 UFoot
2 IThe ancestral
UResistance
U
ZUU zu U rents
6H
Family 7 WThe ancestral
8 DResistance
RCurse
Y
ZUUD zu UD ancestral
Annotate: mouth is represented space bar, down together.
Two, words general code
F is struck down in setting
5Enter words general code input state, can choose at random or the following input code formula of conversion this moment, switches and need not to do function key.This is a kind of popularization and application sign indicating number towards the general user, and its standard code formula is:
One, Two bors d's oeuveres words sign indicating number---basic code formula
1, individual character: 1. initial consonant+space or first figurate number character code 0～9---one-level brevity code
2. initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+tone---secondary brevity code
3. initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+first shape character code+tone---phonetic-stroke code
2, double word: lead-in initial consonant+lead-in simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+tail word initial consonant+tail word simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable
3, multiword: lead-in initial consonant+lead-in simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+secondary word initial consonant+tail initial consonant
Decide word with speech: word initial consonant undetermined+word simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable undetermined+back word initial consonant+back word tone
Two, holotype words sign indicating number---auxiliary code formula is used to see beat and gives birth to the addiction words
1, individual character: font+first shape character code+tail shape character code+identification form of a stroke or a combination of strokes character code
2, double word: the first shape of lead-in font+lead-in+tail prefix shape+tail suffix shape
3, multiword: the first shape of lead-in font+lead-in+inferior prefix shape+tail prefix shape
Three, the attached font code of first sound
Consider the existing popularization of the Chinese phonetic alphabet in the adult, thereby the attached font code of first sound that increases individual character is as present a kind of transition code formula:
First sound+first shape character code+font+tail shape character code
It is identical with the exercise sign indicating number that the definition of above sound, rhyme, tone, type, all code elements of shape and key position distribute.
In Two bors d's oeuveres words input process, when key entry is waited to import each code element of words successively, go into out following information on the screen in turn: initial consonant (comprising the zero initial identifier) and one-level brevity code prompt, syllable and secondary brevity code and phonetic-stroke code prompt, the individual character syllable adds the lead-in syllable+secondary word initial consonant of first shape and tone prompt, double word and multi-character words and the prompt of the 4th character code, and the phonetic-stroke code of individual character and repeated code select the standard code of prompt or double word and multi-character words and repeated code to select prompt.
The standard code length of Two bors d's oeuveres words is 4.Go into to wait to import preceding 3 character codes of words when chain after, if no repeated code, lead-in is gone up screen automatically, when only needing this individual character of input, uses the space bar short in size to get final product; And will continue to finish the input of double word or multi-character words the time, can add and make a call to the 4th character code.Treat preceding 3 character codes of input word when key entry after,, can add again and beat the tone number if screen do not gone up in this word.Behind preceding 4 sign indicating numbers symbol of keying in special input words, if screen do not gone up yet in this words, then explanation has repeated code word or repeated code speech to exist, and can append repeated code identification code (the tail figurate number character code of individual character, the first figurate number character code of the lead-in of double word or multi-character words or tail word) this moment again.A leading repeated code word or repeated code speech can be selected into space bar or any letter key except that U, I in presenting bank, thus can be in the process of the next words of input continuously, and this speech is selected into automatically and the repeated code selection need not be does.
In order to shorten code length, improve input speed, be as far as possible with word as the input unit; Be easy to the individual character commonly used that independence becomes speech and often makes root or affixe, can adopt the brevity code input, see the short in size prompt in each word upper right corner in the presenting bank.
The roughly standard of judging the coding speech is: two-character word is generally double-tone joint single-morpheme word and combined type compound word, and multi-character words and phrase then only are Chinese idiom and common name, place name, physical name etc. and the high regular collocation of usage frequency.
When deciding word, after also optional key entry comprises the two-character word of this word, use backspace key again with speech
Leave out the back word, or use
Word before rejecting.
During the holotype input, identification form of a stroke or a combination of strokes character code is taken from afterbody tail sign indicating number shape or first sign indicating number shape, but secondly end pen got in sign indicating number shape word.
Be that example illustrates its input process with " heat, love, ancestral, state, awkward, a word used for translation " below.
Wait to import words and key in sign indicating number symbol information 1: Two bors d's oeuveres, hot R r is if melt
1Still
2Allow
3As
4Heat
5
(" heat " word is simultaneously selected for R5 r5 heat
Go in the text, down together)
Like V v to like and
1Youngster
2
V mouth v mouth is liked
Ancestral Z z is at son
1From
2
ZU zu group
8 GFamily
7 WRent
6 HFoot
2 ZThe ancestral
D
Resistance
R
ZUD zuD ancestral
So state G g is more
1Give
2
GO guo state
2 KReally
3 RPot
6 QGuo
W
GO2 guo2 state
The V v that loves one's country like and
1Youngster
2
VS vai declines
1 WSuffer
6 F
VSZ vaiZ AIDS
B
VSZG vaiZG loves one's country
Have ardent love for the motherland R r if melt
1
RE re invites
3 CHeat
4 F
REV reV has deep love for
G
REVG reVG has ardent love for the motherland 2, holotype, awkward I I
IY????IY
The awkward J of IYO IYO
IYOJ IYOJ is awkward
A word used for translation I I
IY??????IY
IYB IYB a word used for translation P
IYBP IYBP a word used for translation
Awkward IYYB IYYB embarrassment
Three, words mixed number character code
This is equal-length code not, sound, rhythm character code, form of a stroke or a combination of strokes character code in the words general code is converted to numerical code and gets final product, and use the numeric keypad input of upper keyboard.Be the figure key bitmap of sound, rhythm, shape below.
Its key position regularity of distribution is: initial consonant is mapped to the numeric keypad by the ordering in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " " initial consonant table " basically.Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is roughly according to head vowel of a final a, o, e series arrangement from bottom to top.I, u (ü) split 1,5 liang of key.3, the i on 9 two key positions closes vowel followed by a nasal consonant and all is diverted to 0 key position, and u (ü) closes vowel followed by a nasal consonant and is diverted to respectively on 2, the 8 adjacent key positions of a left side.Ai, uai and ei, ui are diverted to 2, the 8 key positions at the right ortho position of a, e.Er and e be key altogether.All the other are incorporated in the numerical key at rhythm last letter place with the compound vowel of a, o, e, u (ü) ending.
When using digital input,, key in corresponding numerical code in turn and get final product, but identifier V omits, promptly write form and be as the criterion with the standard of syllable by the sign indicating number preface of above-mentioned words sound and form universal code.The letter that is added with hyphen "-" under in the key bitmap is omitted in the standard spelling formula of syllable.Add behind the repeated code words and beat the repeated code identification code.
The present invention receives the exercise sign indicating number with practical codes, character code and among the cardinar number sign indicating number is done a system that is connected mutually, and utilize font sign indicating number symbol U, I and numerical code symbol mark function at different sign indicating numbers, Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres and Two bors d's oeuveres, sound sign indicating number and font code, character code and speech sign indicating number are made a distinction dexterously, make the user of different levels can choose at random and need not the handoff functionality key and can not produce the intersection repeated code with conversion input code formula.Because coded faces is to students in middle and primary schools, based on the Chinese phonetic alphabet, sound, rhythm, shape three class code elements are organically merged be distributed in the keyboard, greatly reduce the difficulty of learning and memory.Especially be that structural unit splits up-down structure word and heterozygosis word with word in the word, synthetic and the cognitive teaching rule of structure that meets Chinese character, exclusive in addition syllable prompt facility, make this encoding scheme embody the direction of Chinese neoterism development on the whole, thereby will effectively promote promoting the use of of mandarin, promote " book identical text, language unisonance " these requirements of the times and realize early.
Appendix 1 one-level brevity code word
The ground of appendix 2 irregular one-level brevity code word I U mouth 123456789 0I get one two three four five six seven eight nine ten U cross I you he she its large, medium and small how many C W with R with S unit in the V month
Claims (6)
1, the general input method of a kind of computing machine Chinese, the keyboard of adopting international standards, be different from the most powerful and the most influential being characterised in that of prior art: (1) will practise sign indicating number with words general code, character code and among the cardinar number sign indicating number is contained in a system that is connected mutually, and, distinguish Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres and Two bors d's oeuveres, sound sign indicating number and font code, character code and speech sign indicating number by the sign indicating number position variation of sign indicating number formula marker character with font sign indicating number symbol U, I and numerical code symbol double as sign indicating number formula marker character.(2), sound, rhythm, shape three class code elements are organically merged be distributed in the keyboard, and in the words input process, be aided with exclusive syllable prompting based on the Chinese phonetic alphabet.
2, words general code as claimed in claim 1, its standard code formula is:
(1), Two bors d's oeuveres words sign indicating number
1. individual character: initial consonant+space or first figurate number character code 0～9---one-level brevity code
Initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+tone---secondary brevity code
Initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+first shape character code+tone---phonetic-stroke code
2. double word: lead-in initial consonant+lead-in simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+tail word initial consonant+tail word simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable
3. multiword: lead-in initial consonant+lead-in simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+secondary word initial consonant+tail word initial consonant
(2) holotype words sign indicating number
1. individual character: font+first shape character code+tail shape character code+identification stroke shape Chinese code
2. double word: the first shape of lead-in font+lead-in+tail prefix shape+tail suffix shape
3. multiword: the first shape of lead-in font+lead-in+inferior prefix shape+tail prefix shape
(3) the attached font code of the first sound of individual character
First sound+first shape character code+font+tail shape character code
3, be defined as claim 1,2 described font sign indicating numbers: U represents left and right sides block word, and I represents non-left and right sides block word.
4, tone code as claimed in claim 2 follow the example of as follows: the echo of non-left and right sides block word and representing with 1,2,3,4,5 respectively softly, the echo of left and right sides block word reach softly respectively with 6,7,8,9,0, represent.
5, the key position of each code element as claimed in claim 1 distributes as follows:
6, as follows as the figure key bitmap of claim 1,2 described each code element:
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 96112519 CN1175722A (en) | 1996-09-04 | 1996-09-04 | Universal Chinese character input method for computer |
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| CN 96112519 CN1175722A (en) | 1996-09-04 | 1996-09-04 | Universal Chinese character input method for computer |
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| CN1175722A true CN1175722A (en) | 1998-03-11 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100359439C (en) * | 2004-02-02 | 2008-01-02 | 仁宝电脑工业股份有限公司 | Method of switching input method identification and correction |
| CN102750009A (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2012-10-24 | 支前明 | Non-switching Chinese character input method and keyboard |
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1996
- 1996-09-04 CN CN 96112519 patent/CN1175722A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100359439C (en) * | 2004-02-02 | 2008-01-02 | 仁宝电脑工业股份有限公司 | Method of switching input method identification and correction |
| CN102750009A (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2012-10-24 | 支前明 | Non-switching Chinese character input method and keyboard |
| CN102750009B (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2015-09-02 | 支前明 | A kind of without switching input method of Chinese character and keyboard |
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