CN1379307A - Chinese-character universal normalized holographic encode and high-speed input method - Google Patents

Abstract

A Chinese character normalized universal full-information encode and high-speed input method feature that it is suitable for shape code, pronunciation code, shape-pronunciation code and pronuciation-shape code, and can be used for keyboard, keypad, mobile telephone and handwriting input board. Its advantages are easily mastering it and high input speed.

Description

Holographic universal standard Chinese character coding and high speed input method

Holographic universal standard Chinese character coding and high speed input method are a kind of following " national general purpose language literal methods ", the font code of weaving into according to the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet and " Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order " (order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number), sound sign indicating number (phonetic sign indicating number) is two big bases, and then shape sound sign indicating number is weaved in research, phonetic-stroke code, with reach see the sign indicating number read, see word knowledge sign indicating number, reaching 7000 character set does not have the purpose of repeated code, encode Chinese characters for computer is entered comprehensively multi-functionally (comprise spoken language, the input of handwritten Chinese character code high speed) encode method for entering Chinese characters, aspect the study use, has easy, understandable, easily remember, easily use, easily promote, speed (is exactly to use on mobile phone and telephone set soon, also, just only beat quadruple linkage) only with four yards code lengths of 10 numeric keys, the characteristics of accuracy height (comprising spoken language input and the handwriting input of using coding).Particularly importantly, it can be combined closely with middle and primary schools' Language education, teaching and carrying out synchronously of using, and no longer only be a kind of no paper input function that singly is used for beating by computing machine Chinese character, encode and the high speed input method so be referred to as the holographic universal standard Chinese character.

The encode Chinese characters for computer that past is all, a cryptoprinciple all can only realize a single purposes, the most briefly, a Hanzi coding scheme can use on computer large keyboard, on keypad and mobile phone, telephone set, use, just inconvenient, can on computer small keyboard and mobile phone-telephone, use, on computer large keyboard, just use not to be worth; Now in the handwritten Chinese character input method, be directly to use handwritten Chinese character input, spoken input all is that the phonetic of directly reading Chinese character is imported, all do not have to adopt with encode Chinese characters for computer as the hand-written of basis and the input of voice Chinese character, therefore especially at existing hand-written and voice input method of Chinese character, exist following problem:

1, because the handwriting input Chinese character is to lean on the shape of Chinese character to select Chinese character, the word that each individual writes is all different, can only be that the approximate method of a kind of figure is selected Chinese character, makes mistakes easily, has reduced input speed.

2, the handwriting input Chinese character is to lean on the figure of Chinese character to come the option code Chinese character, and hand-written individual character and hand-written entry all are writing of a word, a word, and the stroke of word is many again, and input speed is not just got up soon.

3, the handwriting input Chinese character is that the figure by Chinese character is selected Chinese character, is that a kind of figure is approximate to the selection of Chinese character, do not have accuracy, thereby wrongly written or mispronounced characters and fall stroke so long as font is approximate, all the same provides selection, is unfavorable for promoting correct normalized written word.

4, phonetic entry, because dialect and accent error, and software can not reach accurate identification, so the accuracy of its input and speed all can not be satisfactory.

5, there are polyphone and phonetically similar word in the Chinese character, so when spoken language was imported, accuracy and speed were restricted.

The objective of the invention is: within the standard of comprehensively implementing country's " national general purpose language literal method ", be based upon the standards system on the basic objective law of Chinese (Han)language, learning Chinese is sayed that literal and learning Chinese characters coding combine together, learning Chinese characters coding and application Chinese (Han)language are combined together, so Chinese character and encode Chinese characters for computer are a unified integral body, Chinese character and encode Chinese characters for computer are two aspects of subject and object in the integral body, Chinese character is a main body, encode Chinese characters for computer is an object, can not make object destroy main body, object should assist main body to bring into play bigger effect in socialist modernization drive.Solve encode Chinese characters for computer and only limited to the limitation that is used for typewriting, make it under the principle of an encoding scheme instructs, not only in computing machine, mobile phone, telephone keyboard input, use the one and same coding scheme, and all using one and same coding principle, scheme aspect computing machine handwriting input (comprising various micro computers), the spoken input.

Computing machine handwriting input and spoken input aspect: within the standard of comprehensively implementing country's " national general purpose language literal method ", improved the input speed of Chinese character, promoted standardization, the standardization work of Chinese character.

Chinese (Han)language is developed in the new period, frontier, is the fundamental purpose of encode Chinese characters for computer work, is Chinese internationalization, informationalized only way, is that China popularizes education for computer, becomes the only way of world computer big country.

Therefore the invention belongs to the spoken and written languages teaching field.

The way that solves is: based on the Chinese phonetic alphabet and " Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order ", weave into font code, sound sign indicating number, shape sound sign indicating number, phonetic-stroke code, also can weave into the different sign indicating number of purposes according to the purposes difference of using, form a series of coding of different purposes.And with it digitizing, to reach the convenience that modernized infotech is used.

Pinyin coding and digitizing thereof

One, the Pinyin coding digitizing is the pronunciation sequential encoding by phonetic, combine fully with the middle and primary schools Language education, and on reaching teaching and using synchronously, can become an independently coding study use, be first basis that constitutes Chinese-charactre digitalized encode, the digitized encoding scheme of Pinyin coding is: select national Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet initial consonant (23): b, p, m, f d, t, n, 1

g、k、h?????????j、q、x

zh、ch、sh、r??????z、c、s

Y???????????????W

Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (24); Single vowel a o e i u ü

Compound vowel ai ei ui ao ou iu ie ü e er

This is the basis of carrying out digital coding by the pronunciation order for vowel followed by a nasal consonant on en in un ü n ang eng ing ong.

Keyboard symbol (key symbol), initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, coded identification (code sign) location tables see attached list one

Coding can use the keyboard symbol coding, also can use the arabic numeral coding.When using the arabic numeral coding, if on computer large keyboard, use, represent the numeral of phonetic in the shift position, at the following horizontal stroke of making a call to of numeral; Represent the numeral of phonetic in lower gear key position, under numeral, get ready, to show the phonetic alphabet difference of their representatives.Just can directly use numeral if use on computer small keyboard, mobile phone, telephone set, numeral is at this moment generally just represented three phonetic contents.

During coding, the sound sign indicating number is in order, and initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable respectively are one yard, at first weaves into two yards phonetic Chinese characters codings.Zero initial is not encoded, and has only one yard, referral letter (i, u, ü), and a symbolically not being participated in the typewriting input as seeing the sign indicating number usefulness of reading, and the phonetic code weight code check height of weaving into like this must use option code, to reduce repeated code.

The coding method of option code is more, but owing to will meet the purpose that combines with the middle and primary schools functional literacies, so the coding of the option code of phonetic sign indicating number is based on structural characteristics of Chinese character and order of strokes observed in calligraphy principle.

Option code in the sound sign indicating number, i.e. phonetic system of selection.The radical and the Chinese commonly used of just selecting State Education Commission to work out nine-year compulsory education whole-day primary school " teaching of handwriting instructs outline (trying out) (in June, 1997) " Chinese character radicals namelist split parts as Chinese character, and with the initial consonant of the pronunciation of the initial consonant of this radical title pronunciation or the Chinese characters in common use fundamental (parts that do not meet the order of strokes observed in calligraphy are not got) as option code.

Such syllable code can be in full accord with the teaching phonetic of teaching, fully can with the Chinese language sync instruction, can become an independently encoding Chinese characters use, be a learning putonghua and the application code that practices at typing, have simple, easily learn, the characteristics of understandable, easy note, be first basis that constitutes holographic universal standard Chinese character code high speed input method.

The code taking principle of option code is split as two whole words to Chinese character as much as possible, gets the option code that initial consonant is made this word respectively; Can not be split as two whole words, there are whole word parts the front, and the front chooses whole word parts; Can split into many parts or become word, proportionately word or many parts split; Can not be split as parts or become word, draw parts according to single and split.Priority is drawn parts for becoming word, many parts, singles.

The crossing stroke part can whole become parts or one-tenth word, and proportionately word or parts split; Can not become parts or become word, must be split as single and draw parts.(be that intersection can not be split as many parts, can only split into the single parts)

Should be as the criterion with the Chinese characters in common use (3500 word) of national regulation when running into into word, other the complex form of Chinese characters, variant Chinese character can not be as the parts that split.

According to State Language Work Committee " modern Chinese character general words normative stroke order ", single is drawn parts and is as the criterion with horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount, carry belong to horizontal, vertical left hook belong to perpendicular, right-falling stroke belongs to point, hook belongs to folding.Pronunciation is also undertaken by this regulation.

Choosing " Chinese character radicals namelist " (primary school is suitable for) meets the parts of parts for splitting of the whole order of strokes observed in calligraphy, and for details see attached table two character formation components are identical with 3500 character set standards.

Two, coding

1, the initial consonant of this word is that one yard (zero initial is not encoded), simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are one yard (initial consonant ZH, CH, SH, compound vowel and vowel followed by a nasal consonant with a symbolic representation), and the initial consonant of the title lead-in of the head after the fractionation, two words in end or parts respectively is one yard, weaves into four yards altogether.

2, the Pinyin coding digitizing, keep the Chinese phonetic alphabet to reach the full content of just confirming the operating specification Chinese character fully, in the learning Chinese characters coding, impel everybody all to come learning Chinese phonetic and operating specification Chinese character correctly, therefore can cooperate and learn use and apply mandarin and correct specification writing Chinese character.So in when coding, pay special attention to the integrality of phonetic, comprise that initial consonant, referral letter, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation all consider (whether tone is added on the rhythm female, or not, and only sees the usefulness of yard reading) in the content encoded when Chinese character import.To see word code in order reaching, to see the purpose that sign indicating number is read, the phonetic of referral letter is arranged, just (i) adds some points on alliteration, (u) add horizontal stroke, (ü) adds hook, so the referral letter sign indicating number, is called not input code, do not carry out computing machine input, in coding, only read, see the sign indicating number use of reading as phonetic.The tone label is added on the head of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, have on the rhythm female two symbols, tone label be added in the referral letter symbol above.

3, the coding of brevity code word: in order to improve Chinese character input speed, in the highest Chinese character of frequency of utilization, each key is established 26 keys altogether according to high frequency word of first yard selection of Chinese character, chooses 26 Chinese characters one-level brevity code word is set, and each Chinese character is only compiled one yard; Secondary simple code Chinese character uses the first two sign indicating number of this Chinese character, and the three word uses the preceding trigram of this Chinese character.Three, the coding of phrase, entry, Chinese idiom.

1, two-character word: first and second sign indicating number is got in first word select, and the common coding of forming speech of first and second yard is got in second word select.

2, three words: first word select is got first yard, and first and second sign indicating number is got in second word select, and the 3rd word select got first yard.The common coding of forming speech.

3, four words: first word select is got first yard, and second word select got first yard, and the 3rd word select got first yard, and the 4th word select got first yard, forms the coding of speech jointly.

The above speech of 4, four words: first word select is got one yard, and second word select got first yard, and the 3rd word select got one yard, and the last character is chosen first yard, forms the coding of speech jointly.

Phonetic sign indicating number coding is given an example, the initial consonant in the following table, and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, circumflex uses symbol that keyboard position indicates

Sequence number	The example word	Initial consonant	Referral letter	Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable	First option code	Second option code	Pinyin coding	Keyboard symbol	Numerical coding
										1	Eight	b		a	p	d	bapd	ezru	3107
2	The people	r		en	p	d	renpd	vwru	4247
										3	Go into	r		u	p	d	rupd	vbru	4347
4	I	w		o	p	d	dopd	Lxru	9247
										5	Be	sh		i	r	d	shrid	cvvu	3447
6	{。##.##1},	d		e	b	sh	debsh	ucec	7333
										7	Existing	X	i	an	w	j	xianwj	jqlg	7195
8	Screen	p		ing	sh	b	pingshb	Rice	4833
										9	{。##.##1},	z		ai	h	t	zaiht	Bafi	5148
0	{。##.##1},	l		e	zh	sh	lezhsh	pczc	0313

Font code (all weave into, be called for short order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number) and digitizing thereof by country's " Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order ".

Order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number can be divided into based on the order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number of study normalized written Chinese character (being called for short learning pen along sign indicating number) with to be applied as two types of main order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating numbers (be called for short and use order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number).Learning pen is divided into pure single paintbrush again along sign indicating number and is depicted as order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number main and the few parts combination along sign indicating number with single; Use order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number and be divided into elementary order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number, intermediate order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number, senior order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number.

Learning pen is along sign indicating number, learning pen along sign indicating number be the required technical knowledge and skills research of the nine-year compulsory education whole-day primary school " language teaching outline " that works out with State Education Commission and encode, based on teaching, be applied as auxilliary.By the study of learning pen along sign indicating number, just can grasp the basic skills of computer Chinese-character input, making character learning, typewriting, look into word is one.Thereby according to children's characteristics, easily learn, understandable, easily understand and the interest, the play that improve study set about, making coding variation as far as possible, simplification.

Be applied as main order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number, be on the basis of learning pen along sign indicating number, from shallow to deep, by rudimentary to senior, simple and practical, under the guidance of a unified encoding scheme principle, not only meet country's " Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order " but also can combine with teaching; Can be on computer large keyboard use fast, again can be on the mobile phone, use on the telephone set.Reduced at distinct device and used repetitive learning, the duplication of labour and the manpower of different encoding schemes, the waste of financial resources.

One, font code classification, parts are selected and code fetch

1, the single paintbrush is along sign indicating number

1-1, by " Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order " list type coding: the single paintbrush is along one of sign indicating number.

One horizontal stroke, Shu are perpendicular, Pie casts aside, Dian Dian, Ya folding, (1,2,3,4,5) are the bases of encode Chinese characters for computer order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number, get according to stroke order all that single is drawn the first seven pen and the end pen is weaved into eight yards,

Along getting the common eight code systems coding of forming of the first seven sign indicating number and last code, this coding study is simple especially, makes things convenient for pupil's functional literacy especially, is the very handy coding of study normalized written Chinese character.Single is drawn the list type coding, mainly is some forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes, radical and 3500 individual characters commonly used are woven together, make one, two, three grades study of primary school after, will read, use, can regular writing Chinese characters.(be simple commonly used word) weaves into the use of imparting knowledge to students of encode Chinese characters for computer and Games Software simultaneously.So both improve the interest that children learn the normalized written Chinese character, improved the ability that children use computing machine again.So just can reach the synchronous of the education for computer and the teaching of literacy.

1-2, by " Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order " list type coding: the single paintbrush is along two of sign indicating number.

Children are on the basis of primary grades study (1-1) single paintbrush along sign indicating number, further also can encode by ten (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0) numerical keys, achiasmate stroke is encoded according to horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount order correspondence 1,2,3,4,5 in Chinese character; The stroke that intersects is encoded according to horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount order correspondence 6,7,8,9,0.

In like manner use the order of strokes observed in calligraphy principle also can be by ten (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0) when numerical key is encoded, achiasmate stroke is encoded according to horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount order correspondence 1,3,5,7,9: the stroke of intersection be encoded according to horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount order correspondence 2,4,6,8,0.

Also can be by the scheme structure coding of Chinese character.Left and right sides structure and left, center, right structure, the coding of first part is encoded by the horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount correspondence 1,2,3,4,5 of parts first stroke shape; The coding of latter part is encoded by the horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount correspondence 6,7,8,9,0 of parts first stroke shape.Other all structures are turned around, and the coding of first part is encoded by the horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount correspondence 6,7,8,9,0 of parts first stroke shape; The coding of latter part is encoded by the horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount correspondence 1,2,3,4,5 of parts first stroke shape.

1-3, by " Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order " list type coding, the single paintbrush is along three of sign indicating number.

Here increase the Chinese character scheme structure and classify, left and right sides structure and left, center, right structure, a horizontal stroke, Shu erect, Pie casts aside, Dian Dian, Ya rolls over, correspondence 1,3,5,7,9 is encoded in order; Right side structure and left, center, right structure all structures in addition, a horizontal stroke, Shu erect, Pie casts aside, Dian Dian, Ya rolls over, correspondence 2,4,6,8,0 is encoded in order.Like this, the repetition rate of coding has reduced half basically, just can adopt 6 yards code length codings.Above-mentioned three kinds of coding methods, principle of uniformity, just intersection is different with the sign indicating number position of not cross portion arrangement, and this is also with 3+5=8 in the mathematics; The law of commutation of 5+3=8 is the same, forms the thinking ability of cultivating the pupil naturally, and this is that the education student learns one of means of standard Chinese character.The change that this is slight for improving new thinking, the innovation of children, all can bring benefit.

Above-mentioned four kinds are encoded to six yards code lengths, (computing machine uses and can use at big keyboard just to go for computing machine, use the M of base key position and lower gear key position on big keyboard, A in order, S from left to right, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M correspondence must be the input of 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0 numeral up till now; Also can directly use the numerical key input of keypad area.) and mobile phone-telephone on used.

More than four kinds of coding methods on mobile phone, use also easily, the more important thing is by after four, five, six grades study of primary school, just can the right-on normalized written Chinese character and the input Chinese character that can use a computer freely.

1-4, based on single, parts are the encode Chinese characters for computer of assisting: in front on Xue Xi the basis, in order to reduce repeated code, use parts to participate in coding, improve Chinese character input speed.

Many parts are drawn parts by single and are according to stroke order formed, therefore, all parts of selecting for use all should be the radicals that meets country's " Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order " regulation, in like manner when splitting Chinese character, split parts must be identical with the selected parts order of strokes observed in calligraphy, stroke number equates, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is consistent, could be as the parts of encode Chinese characters for computer.

1-4-1, parts are selected: parts are selected radical very commonly used (amounting to 95).(according to the custom of using, in encode Chinese characters for computer, increase outer the rectifying " mouth " of full investing mechanism in the scheme structure and " Contraband " that a left side surrounds, can reduce some repeated codes).One, two, stone, worker ten, king, do, scholar, soil, Rolling, Lv, walk, European-allies, wood, big, In-particular, Epileptic, leather, rich, western, ear, rain, page or leaf, wood.Shu, little, fore-telling, Jiong, mountain, day, mouth, say, end, ware, order, bone field, in, worm.Pie, eight, people, go into, the moon, jin, gas, Chi, Ren, pawl, San, sunset, Cannibals Fan, fish, Jin, Quan, arrow, narrow-necked earthen jar, The-Fan, ox Dian, Bing, Rui, Tou, Yan, Mi, Http, Woo, Yi, Xin, Chuo, door, wide, fire, upright, wide, Epileptic, side bucket, Mi Ya, Si, Jie, Fu,, Qian, cutter, Si, bow, power, woman, then, sub, lonely, again

When 1-4-2, this encoding scheme use component coding, only see whether head, two parts in end constitute many parts, and middle except that first yard, second, third sign indicating number is drawn parts according to single and split, according to stroke order use single to draw parts, do not handle and be not re-used as many parts.

1-4-3, single character all split by the single parts.

1-4-4, particular provisions Lv, European-allies coding compile and are " 0 ";

1-4-5, many parts are no matter its stroke number how much, unifies to press the first stroke shape coding.

1-4-6, when Chinese character has only two many parts or character formation component, back parts are drawn parts according to single and are split, and get two, 3 two yards and last code respectively.

1-4-7, coding back are further to reduce repeated code if when using on computer large keyboard.Can split out by whether having crossing stroke and single whether to draw in many parts by crossing stroke, the general designation cross portion, cross portion is in the input of the shift position of big keyboard.Chinese character is the same along two coding methods of sign indicating number with the single paintbrush equally, and the scheme structure classification pressed in Chinese character, left and right sides structure and left, center, right structure, and a horizontal stroke, Shu erect, Pie casts aside, corresponding in order 1,3,5,7,9 codings of Dian Dian, Ya folding; All structures beyond left and right sides structure and the left, center, right structure, a horizontal stroke, Shu erect, Pie casts aside, corresponding in order 2,4,6,8,0 coding of Dian Dian, Ya folding.The repetition rate of coding has reduced half basically again like this, just can adopt 4 yards code length codings.

Coding for example

Sequence number	The example word	First sign indicating number	Two yards	Trigram	Last code	Coding	Remarks
								1	I	6	?2	?4	?8	?6248	Single character
2	{。##.##1},	5	?3	?9	?7	?5397	Left and right sides structure
								3	Have	2	?6	?4	?2	?2642	The semi-surrounding structure
4	In	4	?0	?2	?4	?4024	Single character
								5	China	6	?5	?9	?2	?6592	Up-down structure
6	Do	5	?1	?3	?5	?5135	Left and right sides structure
								7	In vain	6	?4	?0	?2	?6402	Single character
8	Want	2	?4	?0	?2	?2402	Up-down structure
								9	Benevolence	5	?1	?1		?511	Left and right sides structure
0	With	5	?3	?9	?1	?5391	Left and right sides structure

2, be applied as main order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number: be applied as main order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number and be divided into elementary order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number, intermediate order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number, senior order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number.

The selection of 2-1, parts.The selection of parts meets the regulation of national language literal work committee member (GF3001-1997) and country's " Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order " fully.

Be applied as main order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number odevity parts and classification summary table: see attached list three

2-2, be divided into odd number (odd number) and even number (even numbers) stroke two classes by the odevity of unit stroke numbers.

Odd number beginning stroke correspondence is encoded to

Horizontal (carrying)

Perpendicular

Cast aside

Point (right-falling stroke)

Folding (hook)

??1

??3

??5

??7

??9

Even number beginning stroke correspondence is encoded to

Horizontal (carrying)	Perpendicular	Cast aside	Point (right-falling stroke)	Folding (hook)
					2	4	6	8	0

2-3, whether intersect, be divided into crossing stroke parts and no crossing stroke parts are arranged by stroke.There is intersection then under the coding of parts, to add horizontal stroke, as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, no crossing stroke component coding is constant.

2-4, adjustment component and coding:

" Lv " parts, by regulation noted earlier, its coding should be

, but in order to reduce repeated code, the spy stipulates that this component coding is adjusted into

2-5, extraordinary parts are in order to reduce repeated code, and proposing following two classes is extraordinary parts, and add some points under its coding, as

2-5-1, complete the having of intersecting of stroke: ten, Rolling, Yin, European-allies, Lv

2-5-2, regulation mouth, Ren, Yan, horse, greatly, standing grain, , wood, nine of Chuo be extraordinary parts.

2-6, other

The intension parts: in stroke member more than, forgiving plural parts composition, these parts are referred to as the intension parts.

Use the intension parts, make coding have more dirigibility, regularity, minimizing repeated code that can be a large amount of.Its usage is as " crystalline substance " word, " day " word is parts that are encoded to " 4 ", by common fractionation way then is that to tear open be three " day " words, weave into trigram, and last parts by this Chinese character are determined in when coding, four yards of less thaies, last parts can split into just should splitting of a plurality of parts and weave into four yards, therefore, last parts " day " will split into two parts, and promptly " Jiong " and " two " weaves into four yards.Just should split into three parts " Jiong ", " one ", " one " when making single character code as " day " and weave into trigram.

Two, the fractionation of Chinese character and coding thereof

1, according to stroke order split parts and combination, its rule is:

By the Chinese-character writing standard: the regulation order of strokes observed in calligraphy of country's " Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order " splits.

2, the coding of Chinese character exceeds with four yards.

2-1, Chinese character split parts and surpass 4, then according to stroke order, weave into four yards along getting first three parts and last parts.

2-2, split parts and be less than 4, then order direct coding according to stroke order.

2-3, first parts do not split when Chinese character splits, and when having only two many parts, second parts split by the intension parts, and when three parts were arranged, the 3rd parts split by the intension parts.

The coding of 2-4, elementary order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number: the coding of elementary order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number, part classification are just according to the odevity classification, and the odd number parts are according to form of a stroke or a combination of strokes order correspondence 1,3,5,7,9 codings; The even number parts are according to form of a stroke or a combination of strokes order correspondence 2,4,6,8,0 coding.Elementary order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number uses 10 numeric keys or letter key to import.

The coding of 2-5, intermediate order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number: what the coding of intermediate order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number was different with elementary order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number is parts to have been increased intersect and Uncrossed sorting technique.Use 20 key inputs, cross portion is imported in the shift position; Cross portion is not imported in middle-grade key position (base key position).

2-6, senior order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number: senior order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number is on the basis of the coding of intermediate order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number, has increased extraordinary parts and in the input of lower gear key position, has got expression ready during coding below coding.

Order of strokes observed in calligraphy code scheme, the various coding of weaving into, mutual relationship is tight, is adapted to various personnel and uses, and is applicable to that also different microcomputers uses.

Coding for example

Three, phonetic-stroke code, shape syllable code

1, phonetic-stroke code, phonetic-stroke code are the main bodys that constitutes coding with the phonetic sign indicating number, have comprised the full content of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, as long as key in after two yards phonetic sign indicating numbers, just show whole Chinese characters of all these pronunciations, and the back adds the option code of font code, selects required Chinese character.

The font code code method that elects is more, and almost existing coding all can be used as option code and uses, but the option code of font code should be meet the font code that State Language Work Committee " Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order " and scheme structure weave into fully could be as option code.

The option code of font code can be one yard, and the encode Chinese characters for computer with sound sign indicating number composition trigram just can obtain very high input speed; Can be two yards, form four yards encode Chinese characters for computer, use more conveniently, have very high input speed equally with the sound sign indicating number; Can use trigram, form five code for Chinese character coding, can reach and enclose tame Commission for Spoken and Written Language " modern Chinese character general words normative stroke order " 7000 characters without repeated code with the sound sign indicating number, higher to the input accuracy of Chinese character, have better bigger practical value.

For the ease of seeing that sign indicating number reads, when coding phonetic all adopt the capitalization coding, order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number all adopts the lowercase coding, during the Hanzi keyboard input, all uses the lowercase input.

2, shape sound sign indicating number

Shape sound sign indicating number is the main body that is encoded to shape, and with the option code that is encoded to of sound (initial consonant of phonetic and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable zero initial only use simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable), the principal feature of shape sound sign indicating number is the repeated code that can reduce in the font code, the input speed of raising Chinese character.

3, the shuffling sign indicating number of phonetic-stroke code and shape sound sign indicating number: this coding mainly is to use Chinese character phonetic-stroke code, shape sound sign indicating number to encode respectively respectively, has the input method of two kinds of codings in a coding, and speech and entry adopt a kind of method coding.It is more convenient that this coding method has a great advantage to be that it looks into word, and two encodes Chinese characters for computer are just arranged in a coding, has the input function of two kinds of encodes Chinese characters for computer.

Four, use handwritten Chinese character code high speed input method, be called for short hand-written high speed input method.

Because present handwritten Chinese character is directly imported, and exists following problem: all can only be probably consistent because various fonts such as regular script, running hand, rapid style of writing are hand-written, add more variant, the poor accuracy of everyone hand-written body, reduced input speed.

Utilize encode Chinese characters for computer or parts, Chinese phonetic alphabet coding, its input method is with font code (order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number), sound sign indicating number (phonetic sign indicating number), shape sound sign indicating number, phonetic-stroke code directly, by hand-written encode Chinese characters for computer is imported indirectly.As handwriting input, it is high-speed noiseless input method, and accuracy height, the standard of input are good, parts do not need memory, are a kind of easy, easily note, understandable, easy grasp, wield computing machine high speed Chinese character are imported.

Utilize existing encode Chinese characters for computer handwriting input, all writable input of various encodes Chinese characters for computer, but should meet the regulation of relevant spoken and written languages aspect fully, help carrying out " national general purpose language literal method ".

1, hand-written high speed input characteristics are:

The method of hand-written high speed input is divided into direct hand-written code high speed input method, indirect hand-written code high speed input method.And special miniature keyboard input on the handwriting pad.

When hand-written high speed was imported encode Chinese characters for computer, it was to import by the graphical symbol of encode Chinese characters for computer, does not have fixing code length, can come fixed different code length with entry according to hand-written different uses specialty individual character.

1-1, direct hand-written high speed input method: directly handwritten Chinese character coding input, (for handwriting input more easily, the symbol of coding is done some modifications in shape, so that convenient when hand-written.)

1-2, indirect hand-written high speed input method, indirectly handwritten Chinese character code high speed input cooperates encode Chinese characters for computer graphic making to become software, with hand on board, draw straight line (also broken line) or camber line select need input coding.

Special keyboard input on 1-3, the handwriting pad.Hanzi component and phonetic alphabet are made into a special miniature keyboard, when using handwriting pad, the principle of miniature keyboard are made figure on handwriting pad, use setting-out or click and all can; When being made into the miniature keyboard of common key disc type, an available spillikin is clicked input coding, maximum two yards of individual character, four yards of entries.Also can be according to concrete needs decision.

In advance encode Chinese characters for computer and figure, symbol are arranged on as on the hardware such as handwriting pad, these default encode Chinese characters for computer and figure, symbols are referred to as indications.

Indications has two kinds: be used to refer to title sign symbol hand-written position or that arrange functional graphic, lines, character specially; Indications plays the title function indications that indicating positions is also played in function simultaneously.

Font code (senior order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number) directly handwritten Chinese character is imported at a high speed, just be to use ten arabic numeral 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0 to do the coding input, because of hand-written time coding needs write the two or more syllables of a word together is best, could improve input speed faster, because three sign indicating numbers of a numeral, in order to distinguish cross portion and emphasis parts, cross portion is write a ringlet when the coding write the two or more syllables of a word together begin, and the emphasis parts are write a ringlet when the sign indicating number write the two or more syllables of a word together finish.Use perhaps that three straight lines in upper, middle and lower are made cross portion, cross portion and emphasis parts do not show three kinds of position component,, just represent what parts as long as which bar straight line coding is write on.

In like manner also writable phonetic sign indicating number, hand-written phonetic alphabet can directly be write.As if the numerical code of hand-written phonetic, when hand-written, to distinguish the key position of upper, middle and lower third gear equally.With the same writable input Pinyin coding of the method for font code.

For example: if input " building a socialism with Chinese characteristics ".

The coding of font code is: The coded identification of handwriting input is:

The coding of sound sign indicating number is (keysym): the coded identification of handwriting input is:

The numerical coding of sound sign indicating number is: The coded identification of handwriting input is:

1-4, indirect hand-written high speed input method (is example with senior order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number): use straight line to make the sign symbol, use numerical coding as the function indications.

1-4-1, straight line (sign symbol) and ten arabic numeral (numerical coding), 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0 input method as indications.

On sign symbol straight line, mark the encode Chinese characters for computer of function indications, use camber line and straight line (function indications) that encode Chinese characters for computer is coupled together, cross portion uses camber line to connect on straight line, cross portion does not use straight line parallel connection on straight line, the emphasis parts use camber line to connect below indicating the symbol straight line, just constitute the incoming symbol of encode Chinese characters for computer.As being encoded to of " building a socialism with Chinese characteristics " font code

1-4-2, at the indirect handwritten Chinese character coded input method of sign symbol two straight lines of straight line: two straight lines and (numerical coding) 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0 arabic numeral are as the input method of (function indications), and straight line and ten arabic numeral (numerical coding of font code cross portion) are represented the font code indications; Straight line and ten arabic numeral (font code is the numerical coding of cross portion and emphasis parts not), using the hand-writing input method of straight line also is same principle.

1-4-3, at the indirect handwritten Chinese character coded input method of sign symbol three straight lines of straight line: three straight lines and 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0 arabic numeral are as the input method of (function indications),

Article one, be the cross portion straight line, second is cross portion straight line not, the 3rd the parts straight line of attaching most importance to, every coding that the straight line arrangement is relative, use straight line or camber line that encode Chinese characters for computer is linked up, just become the encode Chinese characters for computer incoming symbol, just can import Chinese character and entry.Example: being encoded to of " building a socialism with Chinese characteristics " shape

It is consistent using three row's forms and 30 digitally coded sign symbols and three straight lines and 30 digitally coded sign symbols.The setting-out of codified order also can be clicked during use.

The cross portion coding	1	?2	?3	?4	?5	?6	?7	?8	?9	?0
											Cross portion is not encoded	1	?2	?3	?4	?5	?6	?7	?8	?9	?0
The emphasis component coding	1	?2	?3	?4	?5	?6	?7	?8	?9	?0

Straight line, two straight lines, three straight lines, hand-writing input method in like manner can import sound sign indicating number, shape sound sign indicating number, phonetic-stroke code.

1-4-4, the parts of order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number (function indications) are filled in the grid of coordinate (function indications) each parts (function indications) respective coordinates position and get its mathematical value, (any one the little lattice in also can form are reference point, also can establish reference point in other position, come the code position of calculation code with distance between each selected reference point and angle each other, just can accurately convert the Chinese character that to import to).When encode Chinese characters for computer is selected in line, just can accurately import Chinese character.(seeing attached list six)

If the radical of adding Chinese phonetic alphabet and font code is jointly as the function indications, in like manner, this coordinate has more strong functions, and exhausted most Chinese character straight line just can be imported.

Utilize the principle of this hand-written high speed input Chinese character, also can be made into miniature keyboard, use one-pen to come the click function indications, hold use with hand, can be contained on the computer large keyboard and use, equally also can be used as the product that various use computer principles need be imported Chinese character

With the indirect hand-written high speed input method of making indications in parts (function indications) form of packing into: with coming code selection directly perceived, simple, convenient as indications in parts (function indications) form of packing into.Compile a code for each parts, because a position has only parts, how many parts are arranged, what keys just are equivalent to has on the keyboard, and in encode Chinese characters for computer, unless can form repeated code just their each parts are all identical, therefore coding is unique.Use polar coordinates or rectangular coordinate to be reference point, each coding is all different with the mathematical value that coordinate is constituted, and therefore coding also is unique.With straight line is one yard, and at this moment a code hand writing is just imported at a high speed and can be realized.A large amount of entry and the sentences of load facility on average failed speed and just can be reached more than the word for one yard in advance.

1-4-5, to make to indicate the method for symbol directly perceived, simple, conveniently for form to use Hanzi component (function indications) and phonetic alphabet (function indications) to pack into simultaneously.Hand-drawing line selects Hanzi component, phonetic alphabet compartment catcher to write input method, have handwritten Chinese character parts, phonetic alphabet compartment catcher and write the repertoire of input method, just can have the function of handwriting input of whole encodes Chinese characters for computer of font code, sound sign indicating number, phonetic-stroke code, shape sound sign indicating number.Can make miniature keyboard, also can be imported fast by two yards code length codings.(seeing attached list seven)

Use polar coordinates or rectangular coordinate to be reference point, each coding is all different with the mathematical value that coordinate is constituted, and therefore coding also is unique.At selected coordinate position a reference point is set, all codings (function indications) symbol all forms different mathematical relations therewith between the reference point, equipment also constitutes different graphical symbols by software function, figure as the Chinese character input, this preliminary election (function indications) is just applicable to sound sign indicating number, font code, phonetic-stroke code, the different coding of shape sound sign indicating number, makes that to be with Hanzi component that table content makes to indicate the method for symbol directly perceived, simple, conveniently.

2, Bian Ma spoken input method is divided spoken font code input method and spoken phonetic coding Chinese character input method

The input method of spoken font code is: (intermediate order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number) input method is to adopt 20 sound inputs, just uses intermediate order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0 to represent ten not pronunciations of cross portion; Use ten words of ten Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches race-cards: first, second, third, fourth, penta,, ten pronunciations of order in heptan, suffering, the ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems, the last of the ten Heavenly stems or ten English alphabets or other ten single-tones represent respectively cross portion ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0), therefore, the check and correction of sound and exercise are based on input entry sentence than being easier to, adding all, and entry and sentence have only five codings at most, and an average word is not less than a sound, so input speed is just fast, grasps easily yet.(subordinate list eight: spoken defeated encoding pronunciation table)

The input method of 2-1, spoken phonetic sign indicating number is: because of an initial consonant and a simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable have only a sound, initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable addition, have only 47 sounds, therefore, the check and correction of sound and exercise are based on input entry sentence than being easier to, adding all, entry and sentence have only five codings at most, an average word is not less than a sound, so input speed is just fast, grasps easily yet.

The input method of 2-2, spoken font code mainly is meant the coding behind the Chinese-charactre digitalized encode is carried out the spoken language input.

The input method of spoken coding can be decided the code length input, also can import by indefinite code length, when indefinite code length is imported, must add an end-of-encode sound at last at coding, represents that this yard input finishes.

Spoken input for example;

The intermediate order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number of font code of " building a socialism with Chinese characteristics " is encoded to 08 26The word sound of spoken input is: the last of the ten Heavenly stems 8 second, just imported " building a socialism with Chinese characteristics " 12 words when running through the last of the ten Heavenly stems 8 second.

Subordinate list one: keyboard symbol (key symbol), initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, coded identification (code sign) location tables

Keyboard symbol performs	Q	?W	E	?R	?T	?Y	?U	?I	?O	?P
											The shift numerical coding	1	?2	3	?4	?5	?6	?7	?8	?9	?0
The initial consonant of shift position			b	?p	?m	?f	?d	?t	?n	?l
											The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of shift position	an	?en	in	?un	?un	?ang	?eng	?ing	?ong
Middle-grade keyboard symbol	A	?S	D	?F	?G	?H	?J	?K	?L
											Middle-grade bond number word code	1	?2	3	?4	?5	?6	?7	?8	?9	?0
The initial consonant of middle-grade key position		?g	k	?h	?j	?q	?x	?Y	?W
											The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of middle-grade key position	ai	?ei	ui	?ao	?ou	?iu	?ie	?ue	?er
The lower gear keyboard symbol	Z	?X	C	?V	?B	?N	?M
											Lower gear bond number word code	1	?2	3	?4	?5	?6	?7	?8	?9	?0
The initial consonant of lower gear key position	zh	?ch	sh	?r	?z	?c	?s
											The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of lower gear key position	a	?o	e	?i	????u	u	?ng

Subordinate list two: phonetic sign indicating number Chinese character radicals namelist (primary school is suitable for)

Subordinate list three: be applied as main order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number odevity parts summary table

Subordinate list four: (odd number components list)

Subordinate list five: (even number components list)

See attached list six: the location tables of parts in coordinate

Subordinate list seven:

Subordinate list eight: spoken input coding pronunciation table

The spoken pronunciation of cross part numerical coding not	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	0
											The spoken pronunciation of cross part numerical coding	First	Second	Third	Fourth	Penta	{。##.##1},	Heptan	Hot	The ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems	The last of the ten Heavenly stems

Claims (9)

1. One, holographic universal standard Chinese character coding and high speed input method are a kind of following " national general purpose language literal methods ", font code (order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number), the sound sign indicating number (phonetic sign indicating number) weaved into according to the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet and " Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order " are two big bases, and then shape sound sign indicating number, phonetic-stroke code, sound shape and shape mixture of tones coding are weaved in research, see that to reach sign indicating number reads, sees that word knows sign indicating number, reaching 7000 character set does not have the purpose of repeated code, so very tight standardization is arranged.

   Under unified encoding scheme instructs, all after the encode digitalized, making computing machine large-small keyboard, mobile phone (is exactly to use on mobile phone and telephone set, also, only beat quadruple linkage only with four yards code lengths of 10 numeric keys), the spoken language input of telephone set, set-top box, encode Chinese characters for computer and handwriting pad input and each microcomputer Chinese character using standardization, the simplification imported.When the parts handwriting input, can also make miniature keyboard and use, application has holographic.

   According to the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet and " Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order ", make encode Chinese characters for computer cooperate the standardization Chinese character teaching of middle and primary schools comprehensively, and reach sync instruction, adopt substep coding, part learning, substep to use, coding education can be combined closely with middle and primary schools' Language education, and teaching is carried out with application of synchronized.Order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number is divided into again based on the order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number of study with to be applied as main order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number.The suitable sign indicating number of learning pen is the coding that forms with the required technical knowledge and skills research of the nine-year compulsory education whole-day primary school " language teaching outline " of State Education Commission's formulation, based on teaching, is applied as auxilliary.By the study of order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number, grasp the basic operating technical ability of computing machine, making character learning, typewriting, look into word is one.Thereby meet children's characteristics, easily learn, understandable, easily understand and can effectively improve interest, the play of study.And the people who is suitable for all ages and classes, Different Culture degree uses, meeting phonetic phonetic sign indicating number, meeting order of strokes observed in calligraphy order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number, and professional typing personnel can use different sign indicating numbers.Has extensive applicability.

   Be applied as main order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number, be to be main being applied as on the basis of assisting order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number with study, improve rudimentary knowledge, change into to be applied as the study of chief editor along sign indicating number, from shallow to deep, by rudimentary extremely senior, simple and practical, under the guidance of a unified encoding scheme principle, both met country's " Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order ", can combine with teaching again; Can be on computer large keyboard use fast, again can be on the mobile phone, use on the telephone set.Reduced at distinct device and used repetitive learning, the duplication of labour and the manpower of different encoding schemes, the waste of financial resources.

   Order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number, phonetic sign indicating number, phonetic-stroke code, shape sound code weight code check are all very low, high input speed, hand-written especially coding input, straight line symbol (coding) just can be imported most Chinese characters basically, and two straight lines just can have been imported whole Chinese characters (7000 character set).Install a large amount of entries, three or four straight lines just can be imported a long word bar.Has extra high input speed.So be referred to as holographic universal standard Chinese character coding and high speed input method.

   It is characterized in that: holographic universal standard Chinese character code high speed input method has following feature

   1, the principle of encode Chinese characters for computer: under the guidance of " national general purpose language literal method ", be cardinal rule, encode in conjunction with the primary and secondary literature and language teaching outline simultaneously with " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " and " Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order ".

   2, part classification and code taking method thereof: according to design feature, normalized written and the objective law thereof of Chinese character, the code fetch of font code, with parts be divided into into word and character non-formation component, single draws and many stroke members, intersection and not cross portion, odd number stroke and even number stroke member, and according to using the different needs of specialty to adjust.According to " Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order " requirement, single is drawn parts and is only used five kinds of horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount.The code fetch of font code, single are drawn parts and are used numeral, symbol or alphabetical corresponding code fetch according to five kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes of horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount, and many parts are by the corresponding five kinds of single parts code fetches of its first stroke shape.Character formation component is an one-tenth word selected in the components list.

   Sound sign indicating number parts are divided into into word and character non-formation component, single draws and the code fetch of many stroke members, sound sign indicating number, become word and single to draw parts and get the initial consonant (zero consonant word is got simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable) of its pronunciation and encode, the initial consonant (zero consonant word is got simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable) that many parts are got its title lead-in pronunciation is encoded.Character formation component is identical with 3500 conventional characters collection.

   3, the fractionation rule of Chinese character: split according to order of strokes observed in calligraphy rule.Priority during fractionation is: become word, many parts, singles to draw parts.The parts that split must be identical with the selected parts order of strokes observed in calligraphy, stroke number equates, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is consistent.Be applied as main order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number, Chinese character is carried out whole scheme structure classification.

   4, encode digitalized: digitized processing is carried out in encode Chinese characters for computer, make encode Chinese characters for computer can enter message area comprehensively, and bring into play the due function of a kind of literal and effect has had a solid foundation.

   5, holographic universal: promptly coding principle and principle have versatility, a coding has versatility, are not only applicable to common keyboard, keypad, mobile phone, telephone set use, and are applicable to hand-written and spoken input.Simultaneously, also enlarged the application of coding, made encode Chinese characters for computer can substitute Chinese character and enter comprehensively and programme and the information conduction waits each message area.

   6, input at a high speed: according to different environments for use and condition, have separately reasonably code length, and the repetition rate of coding is low, uses simply, therefore have very high input speed.Hand-written and the spoken input method of encode Chinese characters for computer particularly, most Chinese characters only use straight line () just can import, and the hand-written and spoken input method of encode Chinese characters for computer is to be input as the master with entry and long sentence, so input speed is faster.

   7, option code: be the important means that reduces repeated code, owing to have polyphone, phonetically similar word, shape is close or sound is close word in the Chinese character, the repetition rate of coding is higher, so we reduce repeated code by the method that option code is set.The sound sign indicating number is by splitting the pronunciation sign indicating number that elects of back Chinese character (parts), becoming the sound sign indicating number.Phonetic-stroke code, shape sound sign indicating number are because select to reach the purpose that reduces repeated code by the intersection of sound sign indicating number and font code.In the phonetic-stroke code, the font code that uses font code or parts is weaved into phonetic-stroke code as option code, and shape sound sign indicating number uses the sound sign indicating number as option code, becomes shape sound sign indicating number.All option codes must meet cardinal rule, the principle standard of the present invention's series coding.

   8, encode Chinese characters for computer combines with culture and education: fully combine with the middle and primary schools Language education, can use according to cardinal rule part learning, substep coding, the substep of encode Chinese characters for computer according to learner's concrete condition.
2. Two, according to claim 1, the principle of encode Chinese characters for computer: under the guidance of " national general purpose language literal method ", with " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " and " Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order " is cardinal rule, encodes in conjunction with the primary and secondary literature and language teaching outline simultaneously.

   Order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number, its selected parts and fractionation must meet " Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order "; Parts after the fractionation must be identical with the selected parts order of strokes observed in calligraphy, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is identical, stroke number is equal;

   The sound sign indicating number, respectively use a symbol to replace each initial consonant or each simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, with the initial consonant in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " (according to the b that puts in order, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, zh, ch, sh, r, z, c, s, Y, the W of initial consonant table) and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (according to single vowel a, o, e, i, u, ü, compound vowel: ai, ei, ui, ao, ou, iu, ie, ü e, er, vowel followed by a nasal consonant: an, en, in, un, ü n, ang, eng, ing, ong order) with digital, letter or symbol according to the corresponding arrangement of certain rules.
3. Three, according to claim 1, part classification and code taking method thereof; The fractionation rule of claim one, Chinese character:

   Many parts are drawn parts by single and are according to stroke order formed, therefore, all parts of selecting for use all should be the radicals that meets country's " Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order " regulation, in like manner when splitting Chinese character, split parts must be identical with the selected parts order of strokes observed in calligraphy, stroke number equates, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is consistent, could be as the parts of encode Chinese characters for computer.

   According to design feature, normalized written and the objective law thereof of Chinese character, parts are divided into into word and character non-formation component, intersection and cross portion, single are drawn and many stroke members, odd number stroke member and even number stroke member, and adjusted as required.According to " Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order " requirement, single is drawn parts and is only chosen five kinds of horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount.The code fetch of sound sign indicating number becomes word and single to draw parts and gets the initial consonant (zero consonant word is got simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable) of its pronunciation and encode, and the initial consonant (zero consonant word is got simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable) that many parts are got its title lead-in pronunciation is encoded.The code fetch of font code, single are drawn parts and are used numeral, symbol or alphabetical corresponding code fetch according to five kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes of horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount, and many parts are by the corresponding five kinds of single parts code fetches of its first stroke shape.Character formation component must meet 3500 conventional characters collection, and the complex form of Chinese characters and variant Chinese character can not use as the parts after splitting.
4. Four, according to the fractionation rule and the encode digitalized of claim one, Chinese character:

   Split according to order of strokes observed in calligraphy rule.Priority during fractionation is: become word, many parts, singles to draw parts.The parts that split must be identical with the selected parts order of strokes observed in calligraphy, stroke number equates, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is consistent.Crossing stroke can not be formed into word or many parts, must split into single and draw.Font code (order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number) carries out whole scheme structure classification to Chinese character, and left and right sides structure and left, center, right structure are a coding class, and other scheme structures are a coding class.

   Chinese character coding series is carried out systematic digitized processing, make encode Chinese characters for computer can enter message area comprehensively, and bring into play the due function of a kind of literal and effect has had a solid foundation.

   Chinese-charactre digitalized encode, be characterized in font code, sound sign indicating number, shape sound sign indicating number, phonetic-stroke code all are to encode by array coding is well-regulated earlier, again also from left to right alphabetic keypad, with arabic numeral (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0) numbering, constitute the fundamental of encode digitalized.

   The digitized characteristics of sound sign indicating number are: the sound sign indicating number, respectively use a symbol to replace each initial consonant or each simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, with the initial consonant in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " (according to the b that puts in order, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, zh, ch, sh, r, z, c, s, Y, the W of initial consonant table) and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (according to single vowel a, o, e, i, u, ü, compound vowel ai, ei, ui, ao, ou, iu, ie, ü e, er, vowel followed by a nasal consonant an, en, in, un, ü n, ang, eng, ing, ong order) arrange according to certain way is corresponding.

   Its main method of Pinyin coding digitizing is, by the numeric sorting that uses in order of the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, from left to right, is arranged on the keyboard with the arabic numeral correspondence, obtains the digitizing of sound sign indicating number.

   Font code is at first just weaved into numerical code to Hanzi component, when using on big keyboard, also is that from left to right order 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0 arranges respectively to obtain the font code Chinese-charactre digitalized encode on the keyboard.

   The digitized characteristics of font code are: according to being " Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order " trailing type and sequence number formula order of strokes observed in calligraphy principle, the principles that a horizontal stroke, Shu erect, Pie casts aside, Dian Dian, Ya folding corresponding 1,2,3,4,5 is numbered are as the basis of encoding.These five kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes can also can clocklike use five arabic numeral to represent respectively directly by 1,2,3,4,5 order presentation codes, represent as (1,3,5,7,9) or (2,4,6,8,0) or (6,7,8,9,0).This is the cardinal rule and the method for font code encode digitalized.

   Learning pen is along the digitizing of sign indicating number.

   The single paintbrush is directly used sequence number formula order of strokes observed in calligraphy principle along sign indicating number, one horizontal stroke, the principle that Shu is perpendicular, Pie casts aside, Dian Dian, Ya folding corresponding 1,2,3,4,5 is numbered are all according to stroke order got single and are drawn coding, code length is eight yards, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy gets that single is drawn the first seven pen and end pen is weaved into eight yards, the simplest font code encode digitalized that Here it is.

   On the basis of single paintbrush along sign indicating number, further also can encode by ten (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0) numerical keys, achiasmate stroke is encoded according to horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount order correspondence 1,2,3,4,5 in Chinese character; There is the stroke of intersection to encode according to horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount order correspondence 6,7,8,9,0.

   In like manner use the order of strokes observed in calligraphy principle also can be by ten (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0) when numerical key is encoded, achiasmate stroke is encoded according to horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount order correspondence 1,3,5,7,9: the stroke of intersection be encoded according to horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount order correspondence 2,4,6,8,0.

   Also can be by the scheme structure coding of Chinese character.Left and right sides structure and left, center, right structure, the coding of first part are pressed the horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount correspondence 1,2,3 of parts first stroke shape, and 4,5 encode; The coding of latter part is encoded by the horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount correspondence 6,7,8,9,0 of parts first stroke shape.Other all structures are turned around, and the coding of first part is encoded by the horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount correspondence 6,7,8,9,0 of parts first stroke shape; The coding of latter part is encoded by the horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount correspondence 1,2,3,4,5 of parts first stroke shape.

   Here increase Chinese character scheme structure classification, left and right sides structure and left, center, right structure are by a horizontal stroke, Shu is perpendicular, Pie casts aside, corresponding in order 1,3,5,7,9 codings of Dian Dian, Ya folding; All structures beyond right structure and the left, center, right structure are by a horizontal stroke, Shu is perpendicular, Pie casts aside, corresponding in order 2,4,6,8,0 coding of Dian Dian, Ya folding.Like this, the repetition rate of coding has reduced half basically, just can adopt 6 yards code length codings.

   Above-mentioned four kinds of codings have a common characteristic to be: according to intrinsic objective laws such as scheme structure, group word rule, stroke combination, use Chinese character order of strokes observed in calligraphy principle that Chinese character is split, uses ten arabic numeral codings step by step.Also be applicable to simultaneously Chinese character is split as two partly, use ten arabic numeral to encode respectively.

   Above-mentioned four kinds are encoded to six yards code lengths, just going for computing machine (can use at big keyboard, use the M of base key position and lower gear key position on big keyboard, A in order, S from left to right, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M correspondence must be the input of 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0 numeral up till now; Also can directly use the numerical key input of keypad area.) and mobile phone-telephone on used.

   The digitizing of many parts and character formation component: the digitizing of many parts and character formation component can have the different digital of use method according to the difference of encoding scheme.

   Many parts and character formation component are by the beginning form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, no crossing stroke perpendicular by a horizontal stroke, Shu, Pie casts aside, Dian Dian, Ya folding corresponding 1,2,3,4,5 is encoded, have crossing stroke by a horizontal stroke, Shu is perpendicular, Pie casts aside, Dian Dian, Ya folding correspondence 6,7,8,9,0 is encoded; Otherwise also can obtain same coding effect.

   Many parts and character formation component are by the beginning form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, about and the left, center, right structure, perpendicular by a horizontal stroke, Shu, Pie casts aside, Dian Dian, Ya folding corresponding 1,3,5,7,9 is encoded, other all structures, perpendicular by a horizontal stroke, Shu, Pie casts aside, Dian Dian, Ya folding corresponding 2,4,6,8,0 is encoded; Otherwise also can obtain same coding effect.

   Many parts and character formation component by stroke number post the even number classification after, parts are by the beginning form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, a horizontal stroke of odd number stroke number, Shu is perpendicular, Pie casts aside, Dian Dian, Ya folding corresponding 1,3,5,7,9 is encoded; One horizontal stroke of even number stroke number, Shu erect, Pie casts aside, Dian Dian, Ya folding corresponding 2,4,6,8,0 is encoded.Otherwise also can obtain same coding effect.

   Many parts and character formation component:, Pie left-fallings stroke perpendicular by a horizontal stroke, Shu, Dian point, corresponding 1,2,3,4,5 numberings of Ya folding, the sequence number sum of getting the one the second two strokes is in proper order got units and is encoded.To go into other (Chi) its form of a stroke or a combination of strokes be Pie, Pie, Shu in proper order as two, and order is got the sequence number sum of the one the second two strokes, gets units to encode, and promptly 5+5=10 then is encoded to " 0 ".

   Many parts and character formation component: by a horizontal stroke, Shu is perpendicular, Pie casts aside, corresponding 1,2,3,4,5 codings of Dian Dian, Ya folding, order gets first and the sequence number sum of two strokes in end, gets units and encodes.As its form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of double side (Chi) is Pie, Pie, Shu in proper order, the order get first and the end two strokes the sequence number sum, get units and encode, promptly 5+3=8 then is encoded to " 8 ".
5. Five, according to holographic universal feature in the claim 1: promptly coding principle and principle have versatility, a coding has versatility, are not only applicable to common keyboard, keypad, are displaced in mobile phone, set-top box, telephone set, the Chinese micro computer equipment easily and the Chinese character sort retrieval.

   And be applicable to hand-written and spoken input.The embodiment that these a series of codings are complete whole features of the shape of Chinese character, sound, make coding really become the copy of Chinese character, simultaneously, also enlarged the application of coding, made encode Chinese characters for computer can substitute Chinese character and enter comprehensively and programme and the information conduction waits each message area.
6. Six, according to claim 1, high speed input feature vector, claim four, encode digitalized: according to different environments for use and condition, have separately reasonably code length, and the repetition rate of coding is low, uses simply, therefore have very high input speed.Hand-written and the spoken input method of encode Chinese characters for computer particularly, most Chinese characters only use straight line () just can import, and the hand-written and spoken input method of encode Chinese characters for computer is to be input as the master with entry and long sentence, so input speed is faster.And the crux of hand-written coding input is the input of handwritten Chinese character coding, and mainly being to use encode Chinese characters for computer is core, and what spoken language was imported also is the spoken input of coding.

   The method of hand-written high speed input is divided into direct handwritten Chinese character code high speed input method, indirectly special miniature keyboard input method on handwritten Chinese character code high speed input method and the handwriting pad.And be applicable to that various encodes Chinese characters for computer use.

   Direct hand-written high speed input method: directly handwritten Chinese character coding input (for handwriting input more easily, is done some modifications in shape to the symbol of coding, so that convenient when hand-written.)

   Indirect hand-written high speed input method, indirect hand-written setting-out selects encode Chinese characters for computer to import at a high speed on board, cooperate encode Chinese characters for computer graphic making to become software, encode Chinese characters for computer and figure also are produced on the handwriting pad, on board, draw straight line (also broken line) or camber line with hand and select the input coding that needs.

   In advance encode Chinese characters for computer and figure, symbol are arranged on as on the hardware such as handwriting pad, these default encode Chinese characters for computer and figure, symbols are referred to as indications.

   Indications has two kinds: be used to refer to title sign symbol hand-written position or that arrange functional graphic, lines, character specially; Indications plays the title function indications that indicating positions is also played in function simultaneously.

   Special keyboard input on the handwriting pad.Hanzi component and phonetic alphabet are made into a special miniature keyboard, when using handwriting pad, the principle of miniature keyboard are made figure on handwriting pad, use setting-out or click and all can; When being made into the miniature keyboard of common key disc type, an available spillikin is clicked the input of encoding, and also can press line of codes successively and select single trigram at most, four yards of entries.

   The parts of order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number, fill in the grid of coordinate (also can use phonetic alphabet simultaneously or use phonetic alphabet separately), its mathematical value is got in each parts respective coordinates position, and be preset in the equipment by software that (any one the little lattice in can certainly form are reference point, also can establish reference point in other position, come the code position of calculation code with distance between each selected reference point and angle each other, just can accurately convert the Chinese character that to import to).When encode Chinese characters for computer is selected in line, just can accurately import Chinese character.

   Font code (senior order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number) directly handwritten Chinese character is imported at a high speed, just be to use ten arabic numeral 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0 to do the coding input, because of hand-written time coding needs write the two or more syllables of a word together is best, could improve input speed faster, because three sign indicating numbers of a numeral, in order to distinguish cross portion and emphasis parts, (top) write a ringlet when cross portion began at the sign indicating number write the two or more syllables of a word together, and (bottom) write a ringlet when emphasis parts finished at the sign indicating number write the two or more syllables of a word together.Use perhaps that three straight lines in upper, middle and lower are made cross portion, cross portion and emphasis parts do not show three kinds of position component,, just represent what parts as long as which bar straight line coding is write on.

   In like manner also writable phonetic sign indicating number, phonetic sign indicating number are that the order by phonetic plan is arranged in phonetic alphabet or its coding on the keyboard, and hand-written phonetic alphabet can directly be write.As if the numerical code of hand-written phonetic, when hand-written, to distinguish the key position of upper, middle and lower third gear equally.With the same writable input Pinyin coding of the method for font code.

   For example: if input " building a socialism with Chinese characteristics ".

   The coding of font code is: The coded identification of handwriting input is:

   The coding of sound sign indicating number is (keysym): the coded identification of handwriting input is:

   

   The numerical coding of sound sign indicating number is:

   

   The coded identification of handwriting input is:

   Indirect hand-written high speed input method: use straight line to make the sign symbol, use numerical coding as the function indications.

   Straight line and ten arabic numeral (numerical coding), 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0 input method as indications.

   On sign symbol straight line, mark the encode Chinese characters for computer of function indications, use camber line and straight line (function indications) that encode Chinese characters for computer is coupled together, cross portion uses camber line to connect on straight line, cross portion does not use straight line parallel connection on straight line, the emphasis parts use camber line to connect below indicating the symbol straight line, just constitute the incoming symbol of encode Chinese characters for computer.(in like manner also can use the numerical code of the phonetic sign indicating number of big keyboard to import) being encoded to as " building a socialism with Chinese characteristics " font code as the function indications

   

   At the indirect handwritten Chinese character coded input method of sign symbol two straight lines of straight line: two straight lines and (numerical coding) 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0 arabic numeral are as the input method of (function indications), and straight line and ten arabic numeral (numerical coding of font code) are represented the font code indications; Straight line and ten arabic numeral (numerical coding of sound sign indicating number) are for the list voice code indications.At shape sound sign indicating number, the phonetic-stroke code input is used just more convenient." build a socialism with Chinese characteristics " being encoded to of shape

   At the indirect handwritten Chinese character coded input method of sign symbol three straight lines of straight line: three straight lines and 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0 arabic numeral are as the input method of (function indications),

   Article one, be the cross portion straight line, second is cross portion straight line not, the 3rd the parts straight line of attaching most importance to, every coding that the straight line arrangement is relative, use straight line or camber line that encode Chinese characters for computer is linked up, just become the encode Chinese characters for computer incoming symbol, just can import Chinese character and entry.(numerical coding that in like manner also can use the big keyboard of sound sign indicating number to use).Example: being encoded to of " building a socialism with Chinese characteristics " shape

   

   Using three row's forms to make the sign symbol, is consistent with indicating symbol and three straight lines and 30 digitally coded sign symbols on 30 digitally coded functions.Using method is also consistent.

   The parts of order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number (function indications), fill in the grid of coordinate (also can use phonetic alphabet simultaneously or use phonetic alphabet separately), its mathematical value is got in each parts (function indications) respective coordinates position, (any one the little lattice in also can form are reference point, also can establish reference point in other position, come the code position of calculation code with distance between each selected reference point and angle each other, just can accurately convert the Chinese character that to import to).When encode Chinese characters for computer is selected in line, just can accurately import Chinese character.

   If the radical of adding Chinese phonetic alphabet and font code is jointly as the function indications, in like manner, this coordinate has more strong functions, and exhausted most Chinese character straight line just can be imported.

   Use the corresponding permutation and combination order of representing ten natural numbers (letter, symbol) in the space (the 5th space is located under the 5th straight line) that is separated by between five straight lines and straight line thereof, use above identical principle and can reach identical effect.

   Utilize the principle of this hand-written high speed input Chinese character, also can be made into miniature keyboard, use one-pen to give me a little the function indications, hold use with hand, can be contained on the computer large keyboard and use, equally also can be used as the product that various use computer principles need be imported Chinese character

   With making indirect hand-written high speed input method in parts (function indications) form of packing into: with carrying out code selection intuitively, simply, conveniently as indications in parts (function indications) form of packing into.Compile a code for each parts, because a position has only parts, in encode Chinese characters for computer, unless can form repeated code just their each parts are all identical, therefore coding is unique.Use polar coordinates or rectangular coordinate to be reference point, each coding is all different with the mathematical value that coordinate is constituted, and therefore coding also is unique.If with straight line is one yard, at this moment a code hand writing is just imported at a high speed and is realized.A large amount of entry and the sentences of load facility on average failed speed and just can be reached more than the word for one yard in advance.As follows

   To make to indicate the method for symbol directly perceived, simple, conveniently for form to use Hanzi component (function indications) and phonetic alphabet (function indications) to pack into simultaneously.Hanzi component is chosen in hand-drawing line, phonetic alphabet compartment catcher is write input method, have handwritten Chinese character parts, phonetic alphabet compartment catcher and write the repertoire of input method, just can have the function of handwriting input of whole encodes Chinese characters for computer of font code, sound sign indicating number, phonetic-stroke code, shape sound sign indicating number.Can make miniature keyboard, also can be imported fast by two yards code length codings.

   Use polar coordinates or rectangular coordinate, it is all different that each is coded in the mathematical value of the residing position of coordinate difference, formation, and therefore coding also is unique.At selected coordinate position a reference point is set, all codings (function indications) symbol all forms different mathematical relations therewith between the reference point, equipment also constitutes different graphical symbols by software function, figure as the Chinese character input, this preliminary election symbol (function indications) uses Hanzi component directly perceived, simple, convenient as the method that the table content work indicates symbol just applicable to different codings such as sound sign indicating number, font code, phonetic-stroke code, shape sound sign indicating numbers.

   The spoken input method of coding is divided spoken font code input method and spoken phonetic coding Chinese character input method

   The input method of spoken font code is: (intermediate order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number) input method is to adopt 20 sound inputs, just uses intermediate order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0 to represent ten not pronunciations of cross portion; Use ten words of ten the Heavenly Stems race-cards: first, second, third, fourth, penta,, ten pronunciations of order in heptan, suffering, the ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems, the last of the ten Heavenly stems or ten English alphabets or other ten single-tones represent respectively cross portion ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0), therefore, the check and correction of sound and exercise are based on input entry sentence than being easier to, adding all, and entry and sentence have only five codings at most, and an average word is not less than a sound, so input speed is just fast, grasps easily yet.

   The input method of spoken phonetic sign indicating number is: because of an initial consonant and a simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable have only a sound, initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable addition, have only 47 sounds, therefore, the check and correction of sound and exercise are based on input entry sentence than being easier to, adding all, entry and sentence have only five codings at most, an average word is less than a sound, so input speed is just fast, also grasps easily.

   The input method of spoken font code mainly is meant the coding behind the Chinese-charactre digitalized encode is carried out the spoken language input.The input method of spoken font code can be decided the code length input, also can import by indefinite code length, when indefinite code length is imported, must add an end-of-encode sound at last at coding, represents that this yard input finishes.
7. Seven, according to claim 1, encode Chinese characters for computer combines with culture and education: enlightenment, dirigibility are wanted in the encode Chinese characters for computer education that the pupil uses, can fully combine with middle and primary schools' Language education, should be able to use according to cardinal rule part learning, substep coding, the substep of encode Chinese characters for computer according to verbal learning person's concrete condition.Whole encoding scheme also wants energy part learning, substep coding, substep to use, the student of primary grades, just should draw coding theory along the single of sign indicating number from learning pen, senior class is gone to school single and is depicted as main component coding, and student that the junior middle school is above and adult learn and should be main order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number.
8. Eight, according to claim, according to claim 1, hand-writing input method is a kind of good method of modernizing teaching, children like using, the head of a family wishes that children become literate, therefore use single to draw encoding scheme, use single to draw the normalized written of hand-written encoding Chinese characters input and keyboard input convenient for children learning Chinese characters, also available this encoding scheme is weaved into recreation simultaneously, as a people's image is set, the crown, left side ear, auris dextra, left eye, right eye, body (mind) left hand, the right hand, left foot, right crus of diaphragm is represented the elementary order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number 1 of encode Chinese characters for computer respectively, 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,00 numerical codings.The Chinese character input is carried out at ten positions of on the thump health this, " sings a first song " as input, just shows that after input is correct children come out to sing a first song; And for example " dance " and after input is correct, just show that children come out to dance, as long as the password statement weaved in Chinese characters in common use, just can obtain a program and appreciate after children finish the work, therefore use numerical coding to make recreation, also be claim of the present invention.
9. Nine, according to claim 1, keep basic coding principle of the present invention, method, be used for works books, ordering retrieval, software development and floppy disk, optical disc production and basic coding principle and product in the internet, the right used of LAN (Local Area Network).