CN1101568C - Mixed coding method of Chinese character structure stroke order number and radicals and its key-board - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to Chinese character encoding technology for a computer, particularly to a Chinese character structure encoding method by mixing stroke order numbers and radicals and an input keyboard thereof. A capital code and a pencil code of each Chinese character are respectively input by a standard keyboard which comprises number keys, letter keys and functional keys, wherein the pencil of the Chinese character is induced to number codes of a dot (right-falling stroke, upward-rising stroke) 1, a transverse stroke 2, a vertical stroke 3, a left-falling stroke 4, and a turning stroke 5. The number codes are combined with the codes of the radicals to carry out mixing encoding. Thus, the present invention provides a Chinese character coding method that the method is easy to learn and memorize; the method conforms to the character combining rule of Chinese characters; when users see the characters, the codes can be immediately encoded; the input speed is high; the coincident code rate is low; the structure disassembly and the stroke order principle are normalized.

Description

Computer Chinese input method and keyboard thereof

The present invention relates to a kind of computer Chinese input method, specifically is a kind of method and keyboard thereof that Chinese character structure stroke order number and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical hybrid coding method are carried out the Chinese character input of using.

Existing Hanzi coding input method roughly has serial code (as GB, telegraph code), sound sign indicating number, font code, phonetic-stroke code and interpreter code etc., spelling input method is because Chinese dialectal difference is bigger, use still inconvenient, because it is codified that font code does not need understanding Chinese characters, so current encode Chinese characters for computer is still won victory with font code.But for font code, the whole bag of tricks that occurs all has a tangible drawback at present, be the rule made from Chinese character according to their people exactly, strong branch tolled breakdown in Chinese character, allow Chinese character go to cater to and yield to the rule that they formulate, tear open Chinese character incoherent, need the operator to remember more character shape coding by force again simultaneously, and lack of standardizationization of the fractionation of Chinese character pattern and order of strokes observed in calligraphy principle, also be unfavorable for penetration and promotion.The applicant proposed a kind of method of Chinese character coding, but the repetition rate of coding of this method still has the potentiality of further reduction in the Chinese patent of having applied for " Chinese-character digital encoding method based on structural strokes order " (application number is 93111406.3).

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of easy easily to remember, meet character rule, see that word can go out sign indicating number, structure splits and the standardization of order of strokes observed in calligraphy principle, computer Chinese input method and keyboard thereof that the repetition rate of coding is low.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Computer Chinese input method of the present invention is described as follows:

(1) encode Chinese characters for computer is divided headed by sign indicating number and stroke shape Chinese code, with the Chinese character code element that is encoded to of the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical of the stroke of Chinese character and setting, the total bit of each encode Chinese characters for computer mostly is 7 most;

(2) Chinese-character stroke be summed up as point, horizontal, vertical, cast aside, folding five classes, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is pressed down and is carried and be included into a class, digital code is: point 1, horizontal 2, perpendicular 3, cast aside 4, folding 5; So the numerical coding in the stroke shape Chinese code is represented with numeral 1～5; The radical of Chinese character that sets comprises radical commonly used;

(3) input method of each Chinese character is: the first that elder generation makes Chinese character according to the Chinese character disassembly principle, import a first sign indicating number, if this first is the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical of setting, then first sign indicating number is got the code of this radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical, otherwise first sign indicating number is got preceding two stroke shape Chinese code of this word first, and its figure place is 2; If also include the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical of setting, the code of then according to stroke order getting this radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical is a stroke shape Chinese code in this word residue stroke, and it is stroke shape Chinese code that other stroke is then got its form of a stroke or a combination of strokes numerical coding; When the residue stroke number is 1～6, according to stroke order import the stroke shape Chinese code of each stroke respectively, when the residue stroke surpassed 6, many strokes cannot not cast out defeatedly, and every word code mostly is 7 most; When the repeated code of word occurring in the Chinese character input, select with numerical key again, finish the Chinese character input.

When the first sign indicating number of input Chinese character, need split out the first of Chinese character earlier, its disassembly principle specifies as follows according to four class different Chinese character font structures:

(1) investing mechanism: stroke certain in all words is surrounded more than the stroke two sides by other, and enclosed stroke not with the structure of the tight adhesion of stroke of surrounding; This font taken apart get it and surround part and be first;

(2) up-down structure: the structure that all words can disconnect up and down, horizontal pen that wherein can be well-separated can be taken as the top of this word, and the top of word also can be the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of two formations, and the word that links to each other for stroke anyhow is top with horizontal pen and with top; When splitting, intercept, do not break integral body with radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; Closely link to each other as if the only surplus single of this word behind the intercepting top and with top, then this word belongs to single character; This font taken apart to get its top be first, if but remaining bottom is ware, the heart, Xiangxi, then conversely this bottom is decided to be first sign indicating number, and top is decided to be stroke shape Chinese code; As:

Box

Ware22 mouthfuls of people, heat

XiangxiRolling 4511, think The heartThe field is thought The heart3253

Wherein integral body is not torn in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries intercepting open, and cutting the back single can not link to each other;

(3) left and right sides structure: the structure that disconnects about all word energy, wherein, then get it and be the left part of this word if the left side of word also is a complete word, if one on the left side of word is integrally-built, get the left part that this integral body is word; This font taken apart to get its left part be first, if but remaining right part be page or leaf, bird, power, owe, The-Fan, Fu (Jie), Dao, then conversely this right part is decided to be first yard, left part is decided to be stroke shape Chinese code; As:

Zheng Fu142241, arrive

Dao251231

(4) single character: the word that can't disconnect is single character; Its first sign indicating number is decided to be 0.

When the stroke shape Chinese code of input Chinese character, institute according to order of strokes observed in calligraphy principle except generally acknowledge from top to bottom, from left to right, from outside to inside, seal behind the inside earlier, the first intermediate and then both sides, perpendicular, the elder generation in horizontal back casts aside and afterwards presses down etc. the principle earlier, also comprises the following principle of new formulation:

(1) back, the inside surrounds earlier;

(2) elder generation rolls over afterwards and erects;

(3) attached behind the former head;

(4) keep off horizontal receipts down;

(5) logical down perpendicular the receipts;

(6) folding write earlier in the first horizontal stroke of point earlier;

(7) horizontal back, back point back is cast aside and is pressed down.

Computer keyboard input of Chinese characters of the present invention, be distributed with the radical of Chinese character of setting on its keyboard on the letter key, with first sign indicating number and the stroke shape Chinese code of the alphabetical A～Z of correspondence, comprise the left side radical that is arranged on the letters case left side, the right side radical that is arranged on the letters case right side as Chinese character; With the number of the numerical key on the keyboard numerical coding as stroke shape Chinese code, the corresponding relation of the Chinese character radicals radical that sets, even numbers sign indicating number and keyboard key-position is as follows: in radical right side radical A 35 native scholar's mouth four wares of key name even numbers sign indicating number left side and Si Oneself Ji of B 52 stone shellfish Tony corpse

The sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches

The lonely generation E 13 hand Rolling door F of C 54 people side Ren cuticles and D 33 Rui water 32 wooden Bing  G 31 gold medal Jin towel H bird Birds on the 41st Zhao I 23 Wang Gong are Gan Xi altogether Twenty

Uu

J 42 bluish white The ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems, K 43 mountain Cannibals ate self Cui

44 mouthfuls of civilian The-Fan M 45 field ear Fu Jie Fan of L Sunset Spoon N 51 sufficient boat Lv  Yin O 24 Si Si

Big pig P 25 upright heart Xin can five cun good Chuo in Q 15 standing grain families at the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches Mi

R 12 cutter Dao Chi die and lead wide Epileptic S 34 firepower T 11 fish Quan Quan Fish Http Xiangxi

U 22 Woo Yi clothing page or leaf Page Rich V 53 Yan speech order W 14 car Trucks horse horses

X 55 worm rice Y 21 women ox Niu Zhuang slit bamboo or chopped wood rain folders

Utilize the letter key on the QWERTY keyboard of computing machine, also can represent 25 dicode numbers respectively, each letter key represents one two numeral as the numerical coding of stroke shape Chinese code, comprises following numeral altogether:

11、12、13、14、15、21、22、23、24、25、31、32、33、34、35、41、42、43、44、45、51、52、53、54、55

Utilize above-mentioned dicode to count key, when the first sign indicating number of importing Chinese character and stroke shape Chinese code, can significantly reduce stroke, dicode is counted key can mix use with singledigit key 0～9.

Computer keyboard input of Chinese characters of the present invention, letter key wherein both can be represented the dicode number, can represent the code of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical again, and wherein the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical of representative can be divided into two classes:

(1) first kind can be arranged on the left side of letters case, about these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radicals can be done, the first of up-down structure Chinese character and determine first sign indicating number, the other parts that also can be used as Chinese character are determined stroke shape Chinese code, and such radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical comprises their traditional font font or extended meaning font;

As: sing MouthfulThough MouthfulSquama Fish

Ring Mouthful4355 mouthfuls of Jis

The scholarThe mouth natural pond

RuiThe edge of a knife

(2) second classes can be arranged on the right side of letters case, the type frequency height of these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radicals in Chinese character, about can be used as, the first of investing mechanism Chinese character and determine first sign indicating number, also can be used as the other parts of Chinese character and determine stroke shape Chinese code, the characteristics of these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radicals are all to encode as it with its preceding two stroke shape Chinese code, be placed on right side one row of letter key, and the dicode number that these two stroke shape Chinese codes promptly are this letter key representatives;

As: celebrating

12This 15Deng

42Match

1122 shellfishes

(3) other outer radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical of above-mentioned two classes, two radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical belongs to corresponding dicode by its stroke shape Chinese code to be counted on the key, as Tou, Ha, Deng promptly corresponding Tou (12), Ha (14),

(45); Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical more than two is encoded with the order of strokes observed in calligraphy without exception.As:

Close 142241 drink

MouthfulDay Bao people= MouthfulDay 45 people Ditch Rui223532 is careful

Yan233522

Utilize above-described computer Chinese input method, can realize the Chinese character phrase input of computing machine, its method is: when being to import the Chinese character phrase, if count one yard with two form of a stroke or a combination of strokes numerical codings, then each phrase all need be imported four yards, wherein:

(1) two-character word: its first sign indicating number and preceding two stroke shape Chinese code got in every word, and stroke shape Chinese code only then repeats to get once one the time, still belongs to the code that this radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical then got in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical as if preceding two forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes;

(2) three words: its first sign indicating number all respectively got in preceding two words, and its first sign indicating number and preceding two stroke shape Chinese code got in back one word; If preceding two forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes still belong to the code that this radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical then got in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical;

(3) four words: the first sign indicating number of getting every word in order;

(4) multi-character words: the first sign indicating number of only getting first, second and third word and last word.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and encode Chinese characters for computer example in detail the present invention is described in detail.

Fig. 1 is configuration code figure;

Fig. 2 is the corresponding a kind of embodiment figure that relation is set with keyboard of Chinese character radicals radical and even numbers sign indicating number.

Fig. 3 is keyboard of the present invention and corresponding a kind of embodiment figure that relation is set with the even numbers sign indicating number thereof.

When adopting the present invention to carry out the Chinese character input on computers,

1, in first sign indicating number and the stroke shape Chinese code, can represent that then adopt corresponding letter key, other stroke is then used configuration code with the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical, promptly point (press down, carry) 1, horizontal 2, perpendicular 3, cast aside 4, the cryptoprinciple of folding 5, see shown in Figure 1.

Get with radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical radical and to make first sign indicating number, example is as follows:

Please YanThe lake RuiSign indicating number StoneFlower

LvKeep

HttpPole

This

ChuoCelebrating Extensively

But the principle with sign indicating number headed by the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical also has exception, comprise: (1) to left and right sides structure Chinese character, after structure splits and disconnects, if the remaining part in the right be Dao, Fu, Jie, page or leaf, bird, power, owe, radical such as The-Fan, then conversely this radical is decided to be first sign indicating number, left part then is a stroke shape Chinese code.As: Zheng Fu142241, arrive

DaoAfter 251231 (2) Chinese characters to up-down structure, structure split and disconnect, be as if what the bottom was left: radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries such as ware, Xiangxi, the heart, then conversely these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are decided to be first sign indicating number, top is as stroke shape Chinese code.As:

Basin Ware4154, heat

Xiangxi251451, think The heart234135

2, a Chinese character fractionation and a fixed first sign indicating number principle are seen foregoing, first sign indicating number numeral or alphabetical.

3, by after the structure fractionation disconnection, remainder stroke according to stroke order principle is compiled out stroke shape Chinese code, and every word is got 6 at most, and many strokes are cast out, and few needn't supply numerical digit, as: outer

4531, gift

Woo55, unreal

Si55.Therefore the coding of each word mostly is 7 most.As: morning 4242254.

4, will have 25 letter keys on the QWERTY keyboard of computer now, engrave the dicode numeral respectively, represent 25 dicodes to count key, represent numeral 11,12,13,14,15,21,22,23,24,25,31,32,33,34,35,41,42,43,44,45,51,52,53,54,55 respectively.When the first sign indicating number of importing Chinese character and stroke shape Chinese code, utilize these dicodes to count key input, can significantly reduce stroke, improve Chinese character input speed, need not to change the existing keyboard of computer again.The setting that this dicode is counted key can be realized by system software.Fig. 3 is a kind of embodiment figure that dicode is counted the setting of key in keyboard layout of the present invention.

On the other hand, count at 25 dicodes again and settle the Chinese character radicals radical on the key respectively, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical is also referred to as radical, and they are divided three classes: (1). left and right sides radical radical, (2). radical traditional font, the left and right sides or extended meaning word radical, (3). up and down, surround radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical and stroke shape Chinese code part radical.The plan of establishment of these radicals can be: (1), (2) class radical are placed in left side one row of double-code key, about they can be used as, the first code word root of up-down structure Chinese character, also can be used as stroke shape Chinese code part radical and use; (3) the class radical is placed on right side one row that dicode is counted key, only as about, the first code word root of investing mechanism Chinese character and stroke shape Chinese code radical use.

Fig. 2 promptly is a kind of embodiment that letter key and dicode are counted the corresponding relation of key, radical radical key.

To the radical setting of stroke shape Chinese code part, can be generalized into and cast aside right-falling stroke, square frame, intersect anyhow, heterozygosis, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries five major types.The radical of stroke shape Chinese code part, great advantage is only need remember these radical participation group words, key position, radical place need not memory, get two composition even numbers sign indicating numbers of each radical, very naturally corresponding on two figure keys, as sweet (23), sunset (45), Http (11), mouthful (35) etc., can " it (Chuo Yin), blunt ( ), sunset ( ), Http (

Mi), (oneself, the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches), little () " etc. the similar radical of shape return together with bracket, be convenient to related memory, they are still on the double-code key that is placed in two compositions separately, as: Chuo (15), Yin (51), cave (11), (15).

5, repeated code is handled: behind the first sign indicating number of having imported Chinese character and stroke shape Chinese code, one group of Chinese character of same-code can be presented on the screen, demonstrate a numeral of representing this Chinese character simultaneously near each Chinese character, knock the numerical key of the Chinese character of representing the desire input at last, promptly finished input this word.

6, Chinese character input and keystroke demonstration:

Import certain Chinese character, judge earlier this word structure, disconnect then and make first sign indicating number, stroke shape Chinese code partly has radical promptly to use the radical code, if not selected radical is then with stroke even numbers sign indicating number according to stroke order.As: drink MouthfulDay Bao people, " Bao " are not selected radicals, weave into even numbers sign indicating number 45 by order of writing strokes, that is: drink

MouthfulDay 45 people; When stroke was formed the even numbers sign indicating number, if a remaining single does not have the desirable or stroke shape Chinese code of stroke below again and do not get foot and will enter the bottom radical, then the stroke shape Chinese code of Sheng Xia single refetched once, as: bar WoodDo, " doing " is not selected radical, and wherein two horizontal composition dicodes 22 remain next record and erect, and refetch, and the coding of bar is: bar Wood22 33Pomegranate=wood Cutter, "

" not selected radical, and the stroke shape Chinese code figure place is not got foot, need enter bottom radical " cutter ", then " point " drawn and refetched once, and the coding of " pomegranate " then is: pomegranate Wood 45 11Cutter; If stroke shape Chinese code part, the first stroke are singles, the bottom is a radical, but also single refetches, and enters radical.As: general Rui44 it.The characteristics of coding method in the present invention are the mosaics of radical nature, thus in radical, do not split radical by force, as: secret

Standing grainMust, " must " not selected radical, use order of strokes observed in calligraphy group code, secret

Standing grain151411, rather than: secret ≠ standing grain heart Pie, Husband ≠ Ren 22 people.

In the stroke shape Chinese code part, if first yard is single, and the part of starting writing is a radical, and then single refetches once, enters radical.As: annotate Rui11 kings, general

Rui44 it.But stroke adhesion is interted and is not rolled over.As:

Secrete ≠ Rui heart Pie olive ≠ wood

Ear Ji ≠ Lv mouth ear

Should be: secrete Rui151411, olive Wood523322, Ji

LvMouth 2332

In addition: repair

Ren334544, live Rui4233 mouthfuls,

51422411

The form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is got foot for two yards, surplus one in the works face do not have stroke and refetch, have radical then to take off the first pen of portion's radical, as: 51422411, with

Fu244215.

7, common phrase input method example:

(1) two-character word: science and technology=standing grain 11Rolling 23; The same=0 22 Wood 14

We=0 42 Ren 13, and artistic conception=soil was upright in upright day

(2) three words: State Council=mouth power Fu 11Hunan Province=Rui 23 34Order

Be reluctant to=Ren 0 day; Be unable to explain clearly=Yan 0 Rui 22

(3) four words: concentrate=Ren Woo shellfish Rui; National record=Ren mouth Si 52

(4) multi-character words: the Chinese People's Liberation Army=0 mouthful 015

In addition, use the present invention and also can high frequency word definition one-level code commonly used be about to these words and directly be defined on the letter key, only need strike this word place key during input, click space bar again and get final product; Also can promptly only import its a first sign indicating number and key stroke shape Chinese code, press space bar again and get final product high frequency word definition secondary sign indicating number.

Three, about the classification of Hanzi structure, split disconnect, order of strokes observed in calligraphy rule and example

This part is basic identical with the corresponding contents of No. 93111406.3 Chinese patents that the applicant has applied for, and is only slightly different on some details.

1, the classification of Chinese character pattern structure and fractionation disconnect

The Chinese character pattern structure has 7 kinds: full encirclement, semi-surrounding, up and down, upper, middle and lower, about, 7 kinds of structures such as left, center, right, single character, existing they are combined into following four classes:

(1) investing mechanism: disconnect and get the encirclement part.Make first sign indicating number with two the composition dicodes that surround part.As: state 35, celebrating

12, the spare time 13

Wherein besieged part stroke is cut branch with the encirclement of then not doing that encirclement part stroke closely bonds, as day, the moon, field, huge,, four, not, cutter, the eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches, one-tenth etc., besieged part stroke is if single-point or Dan Heng, then this word is not considered as investing mechanism, so investing mechanism do not made in following word, as: very little, the heart, justice, with, spoon, fork, horse, with, bird etc.; Following word is not also as investing mechanism: the bucket, the head, the ghost, fly.

Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries surround: if surround part is radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, with two composition even numbers sign indicating numbers of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and as first sign indicating number, as: state 35, this 15, rub 12, tiger 32

Split example: this=the Chuo literary composition, celebrating=vast is returned=mouthful mouth

Word surrounds: surrounding part is word, makes first sign indicating number with the even numbers sign indicating number of two compositions of this prefix, as: rub 12, muntjac

12.

(2) up-down structure: disconnect and get top.As: flower Lv, chapter

Upright

A, single are not got: be not that the well-separated single that can do the top of word does not cut branch, as: coin, be, it, master, standing grain, word such as good, weary.Can be well-separated and to make the single on top of word desirable, its superstructure has only horizontal pen, as: beans, beautiful, three.Horizontal pen that also can be well-separated can be taken as the top of this word, does not cut except the horizontal pen that completely separates and makes first sign indicating number.As:

Three

22, beans 22, beans 22Mouth 1422

The top of B, word also can be the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of two formations, as sheep, branch, product.In other words, with the top of the word of two formations, these two must be able to constitute radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.As: the present

The people15.

Word is formed in two radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and lower part, and this word is selected radical, then makes first code word root with the word of combination.As: the parent UprightWood, absurd DieThe woman, prosperous

GoldJin Jin.

Word is formed in two radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and lower part, and this word is not selected radical, then makes first sign indicating number with two radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, regards stroke shape Chinese code as with the lower part and continues group code.As:

Take

22 mouthfuls of hands of people contain

15 mouthfuls of people are poor EightThe cutter shellfish, honor HaThe tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches is very little, and is greedy The people15 shellfishes

Two form a whole with the lower part, and this integral body is made first sign indicating number part, form even numbers sign indicating numbers with two and make first sign indicating number.As: dance

42Sunset

, preceding

14Moon Dao.

C, the word that links to each other for stroke anyhow are top with horizontal pen and with top, as: the county

35, allusion quotation 35, table

22

D, when splitting, intercept, do not break the integral body of word, just can not split into " sheep " portion or " dagger-axe " portion, should split into “ Ha as words such as kind, Qiang, foster, beneficial, salty, Ji with radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries ", " penta " or

E, if the only remaining single of this word closely links to each other with top behind the intercepting top, then this word belongs to single character, as wide=0, dies=0, sternly=0.

F, top be several arranged side by side.If first is radical radical in the left and right sides on the key, then make first sign indicating number, then group code with radical; If first is not the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical, then form the dicode number, as first sign indicating number with preceding two stroke shape Chinese code of breaking part.As:

Burn

WoodWood fire first " wood " is the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radicals;

Fan

Wood* * wood first " wood " is the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radicals;

Fraud 14European-allies= 142,433 first "

" not the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical, with two group codes.

Prohibit Wood wood 22 is little

G, be truncated to horizontal stroke, make first sign indicating number with two, as:

The county 3551, table 224541, go

Soil 51, allusion quotation 3541

Word is formed in H, many words and lower part, with sign indicating number headed by the head word, follows group code.As: happiness

The scholarMouth 1423

Word is formed in many words and bottom, if this word is not selected radical, head many neither stroke and word root, and then two with this word make first sign indicating number.As:

Septuagenarian

23To= 232511 soil

(3) left and right sides structure: disconnect and get left-hand component.Wherein, then get it and be the left part of this word,, get the left part that this integral body is word if the left side of word is an integral body if the left side of word also is a complete word.

If left part is not radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical radical, then get even numbers sign indicating number that preceding two stroke shape Chinese code of left part forms without exception as first sign indicating number, as:

Face

12, boundary

52,

Just

12Especially= 122451 " Tou " are not the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radicals, so get two.

Sheath= 2331 months

It or not the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical

Shape 224444 footwear

23Scholar scholar

If left part is the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radicals,, down follow group code then with sign indicating number headed by this radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical.As: new UprightWood jin= UprightWood 4423, the lake RuiTen mouthfuls months, sign indicating number StoneHorse.

The left side is a single, refetches once, forms dicode and makes first sign indicating number.As: old

33Day.

Shaping disconnects, and makes first sign indicating number with two.As:

The teacher 34, female

32, Duo

51

Split example: Deng

Fu51

Please

YanThe month, the lake

Rui23 mouthfuls months, suitable

43Page or leaf arrives Dao2511 soil

(4) single character: its first sign indicating number is decided to be 0.As:

I= 0, in= 0, day= 0, huge= 0

In= 03523, big= 0241l, justice= 0141l, horse= 05555, die= 01255

2, order of strokes observed in calligraphy rule

Chinese-character order of strokes be exactly since ancient times one can't unify, the difficult problem of standard.Since the stroke rule of Chinese character have only horizontal earlier back perpendicular, cast aside earlier and afterwards press down etc., and earlier horizontal back perpendicular for " on ", " non-" wait the elder generation of word to erect and can not explain, cause Chinese-character stroke to be write without ready patterns to follow, everybody is respectively with hobby, make a lot of words several literary styles occur, and can't judge its to mistake, lack standardization.As " going out " word, literary style has: Cao goes out, Go out, | Cao goes out etc., therefore in primary school teaching, have to allow several literary styles, as car, skin, craftsman, words such as five same problem is arranged also, teaching to Chinese character brings very big inconvenience, also make the Chinese character input of computing machine and Chinese character index shortage to the standardization of order of strokes observed in calligraphy principle, be unfavorable for rapidly Chinese character being encoded.The present invention has newly made seven order of strokes observed in calligraphy principles in conjunction with Chinese characters word-formation rule and the existing fixed correct literary style that becomes social custom approximately, has strengthened the standardization of Chinese-character writing.

(1) earlier back, the inside surrounds: wait the word of semi-surrounding structure for " this, build, letter, deep and remote ", write the inside earlier, write the encirclement part again, as this: civilian, this, letter: Letter.

(2) elder generation rolls over afterwards and erects: when the folding pen intersects with strokes such as erecting and erect left-falling stroke, write the folding pen earlier, as: team:

Fu, team: newspaper: Rolling, Newspaper.

(3) attached behind the former head: one of them part of Chinese character or word all has one to be main stroke, be called main stroke, and other stroke is to be attached on the main stroke, is called postscript and draws.Main stroke is write earlier.As:

An ancient type of spoon: Be main, Pie is attached, literary style: An ancient type of spoon

Fly: second is main, For attached, literary style: second, fly

Million: youngster is main, literary style: Pie, Million

Be subordinate to:

Be main, literary style: , be subordinate to

On: | be main, one is attached, literary style: |, , on

Hide: Pie is main, for attached, and literary style: factory,

(4) following horizontal receipts of retaining: a perpendicular bottom is blocked, and then horizontal pen is as the end pen, as:

Soil: ten, soil

By: By

Deer: wide, Deer

(5) lead to perpendicular the receipts down: lead to below perpendicular pen or the lifting-hook, then erect pen or lifting-hook as the end pen, as:

In: mouth, middle string: Lu, string

First: day, first thing: Thing

(6) folding write earlier in the first horizontal stroke of point earlier:

The position of A, all points is write dot-dash earlier at the word of upper left, the center of word, as: head, bucket, with words such as, justice.

The word that the perpendicular folding of B, long horizontal stroke and perpendicular picture or single intersects, write earlier long horizontal, as: sweet, ten, seven, word such as very little.

The direction word left of C, folding pen folding is write folding earlier and is drawn, as: power, cutter, reach, word such as be.

(7) horizontal back, back point back is cast aside and is pressed down

The position of A, point in upper right, the bottom right of word, the word of lower-left, after write dot-dash, as: dagger-axe, jade, sword, just, too wait word.

B, long horizontal stroke and many strokes intersect, in folding pen and perpendicular the left-falling stroke arranged, write behind the horizontal pen, as generation, band, volume.

C, all in word or lump-sum shape casts aside that to press down be last two, as: fire, refreshing.

The present invention is fully according to the natural combination rule of Chinese character, and from the structure spelling Chinese character of starting with, each radical all is the natural radical that constitutes Chinese character, resembles one watt of the brick of building, rather than broken watt of disconnected brick.As: lake=Rui ten mouthfuls months, thank=the Yan body is very little, drinks=mouthful day Bao people; Keep the natural form of Chinese character, never toll breakdown; For two radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radicals, still kept their form in fact, form an even numbers sign indicating number participation group word with two; Seldom many radicals of Chu Xianing then use order of strokes observed in calligraphy coding.Thereby make encode Chinese characters for computer very light, need not hypermnesia.Chinese character splits the vestige that nobody is, so far, encode Chinese characters for computer has just really met the natural law of Chinese character.The radical of stroke shape Chinese code all is two the composition dicodes with them, and correspondence need not hypermnesia on double-code key naturally, has alleviated the memory burden to key greatly.

The present invention is when being used for the computer Chinese-character input, and input speed is very fast, and the repetition rate of coding is very low, and method is simple, easily learn easily note, is easy to popularize.Without any need for professional training, can operate the computer, import on computers Chinese character very soon.Simultaneously, the present invention has also formulated the fractionation disconnection of Hanzi structure and the rule of the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, solved the problem that Chinese character in the past can't be unified aspect the fractionation disconnection of structure and order of strokes observed in calligraphy principle, be convenient to the standardization of computer Chinese-character input, the present invention meets character rule, see that word can go out sign indicating number, can be widely used in the input of Chinese character index and computer Chinese-character.Utilizing the present invention can make Chinese Card or constitute a Chinese character by software approach imports and disposal system.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of computer Chinese-character structure stroke order number and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical hybrid coding input method comprise the steps:

1) 155 radical radicals select forming Chinese character are as encode Chinese characters for computer font code code element and be referred to as key position radical, and wherein, 75 radicals are assigned to position, a computer key left side, and strong corresponding relation of described 75 radicals and keyboard is respectively: the native scholar of A (35); B (52) stone shellfish Tony; C (54) people Ren side; D (33) Rui water is lonely; E (13) hand Rolling; F (32) wood The golden Jin towel of G (31); H (41) Ri Niao Birds; I (23) Wang Gong; J (42) is bluish white; K (43) mountain Cannibals food; L (44) mouthful of civilian The-Fan; M (45) field ear Fu Jie; The sufficient boat  of N (51) Lv; O (24) Si Si

P (25) founds heart Xin; Q (15) standing grain tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches; R (12) cutter Dao Chi; S (34) firepower; T (11) Yu Fish dog Quan; U (22) clothing Yi Woo page or leaf Page; V (53) speech Yan order; W (14) car Trucks horse horse; X (55) worm rice; The women Zhuang slit bamboo or chopped wood of Y (21) Niu ox; Z's.

All the other 80 radicals are assigned to the right position of key, and the corresponding relation of described 80 radicals and keyboard key-position is respectively: in A (35) mouth four wares and Si

B (52) corpse is own

C (54) cuticle reaches; D (33) generation; E (13) door; F (32) ; G (31)

H (41) Zhao; I (23) Gan Xi

Uu J (42)

The ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems; K (43) self Cui

M (45)

Fan Sunset spoon; N (51) Bo Yin; The big pig of O (24); P (25) can five cun; Q (15) the good Chuo in family it

Mi; R (12) dies and leads wide Epileptic; T (11) Http Xiangxi U (22)

Rich; W (14) Y (21) rain folder

And utilize numeral 1,2,3,4 and 5 respectively expression form Chinese character the stroke point, horizontal, vertical, cast aside the back and folding as code symbols;

2) when the input Chinese character, four kinds of structures according to Chinese character, be investing mechanism, up-down structure, left and right sides structure and single character structure, at first with the Chinese character separated into two parts, if first is a key left side radical, then get the first sign indicating number of this key left side radical, if this first is not a key left side radical, then get preceding two strokes of described first and form the dicode input, second portion is if key surface character root is then got this key surface character root, otherwise forms the dicode input according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, if only surplus at last single is drawn, then repeat this stroke number word code and form dicode.

2, computer input method for Chinese character according to claim 1, the method that it is characterized in that importing the phrase of Chinese character comprises:

1) two speech: its first sign indicating number and preceding two stroke shape Chinese code got in every word, and stroke shape Chinese code only one the time, then repeats to get once, as if preceding two forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes still belong to the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical then replacement show the letter key of this radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical;

2) three words: its first sign indicating number all respectively got in preceding two words, and its first sign indicating number and preceding two stroke shape Chinese code got in back one word, if preceding two forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes still belong to the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical, then replaces the letter key of this radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical of table;

3) four words: the first sign indicating number of getting every word in order;

4) multi-character words: the first sign indicating number of only getting first, second and third word and last word.

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