CN1366227A - Chinese-character fast input method without splitting - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of Chinese character information processing technique and modern Chinese character applied research, in order to solve two problem: not easy to search Chinese character and difficult to learn the form code of Chinese character. The features of the invention are that independent character is expressed by first spelling code. Two-code components are coded according to the rule by taking first three codes and one last code. GB2312 Chinese character can be input efficiently with repeated code rate 6%, and complex form also can be input 82% radicals can be taken as coding parts. 'Jinyi' indexing system combines with radicals indexing system for Chinese characters, making the information technique learning and the language learning merge together. The invention possesses features of easy to learn, high efficiency, standard and all-purpose for simplified or complex Chinese characters.

Description

Chinese-character fast input method without splitting

2. affiliated technical field: Technology of Chinese Information Processing and modern Chinese character applied research

3. the present situation of Chinese character computer keyboard input technology

With importing computing machine with universal keyboard after the encode Chinese characters for computer is main, the fundamental method of Chinese character input.Wherein especially with the tool development potentiality of font code, it is few to reach repeated code, and efficient input does not rely on the pronunciation of the Chinese character of importing again.Yet most of so far people are still using spelling input method, and input speed is slow, and unacquainted Chinese character is difficult to input, and the people who uses certain font code also is that the hardship back of the body pithy formula of leaning on is repeated, and inactive forget, and " font code finds it difficult to learn " several one-tenth are come to a conclusion; Worry that the coding of violating Chinese-character canonical causes negative effect also inevitable in institute.Therefore the present situation of this technology may be summarized to be at present: " tentatively having solved the difficult problem that Chinese character enters computing machine ", but " in pleasurable, we also should recognize the reality as ' desirable input method does not also have to realize ' that the Qian Weichang professor points out so clear-headedly." (see " processing of Chinese language Word message ", Chen Yuan chief editor, the Shanghai education publishing house is published in Dec, 1997) this situation popularizes infotech, improves the Social Culture level and work efficiency all is very disadvantageous China.In order to seek better inputting method, people make great efforts to seek, and never stop." Erbi input method " released last year is a kind of new phonetic-stroke code, but because many processes that retracts stroke pairing coding are slower than directly pressing component coding, and it is cumbersome to import unacquainted Chinese character.People wait in expectation can have new progress to easy, font code research efficient, that the standard direction develops.4. solving the Chinese character difficult problem of looking up the dictionary does not get along with after the four-corner system

Chinese character index inconvenience problem is the inherent defect of non-alphabetic writing, looking into a unacquainted Chinese character on dictionary Duos with time of several times than looking into an English-word possibly, increased the difficulty of learning Chinese characters, to such an extent as to " Xiucai reads and reads one side of something " hindered compatriots to use the raising of Chinese character level.This situation is very unfavorable to the development and the propagation of Chinese culture.Other need be all inconvenient to the place of Chinese character sort retrieval, and efficient is not high.The effort that improves this situation does not have the result all the time, even the unified radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of even discussing for many years can not be realized.Should see, in the epoch of thing culture blending, give encode Chinese characters for computer by font, be Chinese character sort by symbols encoded, is the good method that solves the Chinese character index difficulty.Use indexing system of Chinese characters of the four corner code just can reach purpose rapidly and accurately sometimes.Yet the four-corner system adds to get and still has a lot of repeated codes in some zones after the 5th yard, and the code fetch difficult point is many, is difficult to promote the use of (seeing " modern Chinese character outline ", Su Peicheng work, BJ University Press, 1994).Constantly release various codings for Chinese character enters computing machine in recent years, the problem that solves the Chinese character index difficulty has obtained new opportunity, yet existing coding is difficult to be used for the layout dictionary owing to away from people's writing habit, can not integrate with original indexing system of Chinese Characters.For example, code-element set mixes the coding of forming by letter, numeral, punctuation mark, Chinese character is excessively split or is adopted unreasonable expression to cause breaking away from the coding of Hanzi font feature, perhaps need to carry out complicated Chinese character classification, the coding that uses the numerous and diverse fractionation code taking rule thereby the student in character learning stage to be difficult to learn, and, all be not suitable for Chinese character index against the coding of Chinese-character canonical.After the four-corner system, the dictionary by coding and sorting order that Shang Weiyou is new obtains having slightly the use of scale.

5. the purpose of invention Jinyi code

Invent a kind of good font code and have special important meaning, because:

(1) pronunciation that has only font code not rely on each Chinese character is only encoded according to the Hanzi font and the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, can import any one Chinese character in the corresponding character library after the association rapidly.Consider the go to the world expansion of back usable range of the development in an all-round way of domestic cultural undertakings and Chinese character, the formulation of international Chinese character standard of ISO10646.1 and the GB13000.1 character set (big character library) corresponding with it has only font code could satisfy the needs of this situation in the keyboard input.

(2) press close to most by the font code and the Chinese character of Hanzi component establishment, the person that is familiar with the Chinese character in when coding if eyes " lightening quick glance " (Mr.'s Zheng Yili language) but just identification component, coding rate is fast, can accomplish that in addition repeated code is few, can reach the highest input efficiency.

(3) select suitably to express that as parts certificate is arranged, compiling method compliant easy to learn is utilized font code to compile dictionary to contrast with indexing system for Chinese characters to Chinese character sort and is connected, both can solve the difficult problem of looking up the dictionary, can make the fused mutually linking of infotech study and verbal learning again, complement each other, get twice the result with half the effort.

Jinyi code according to this thinking design not only provides the font code that Chinese character is imported and Chinese character index is used, and the learning track an of the best also is provided: pupil association earlier uses Jinyi code indexing system of Chinese Characters dictionary, is benefited in verbal learning; Then carry out the transition to the computer Chinese-character input naturally, can on top of handle very skillfully.After this do not apply when needing when GB2312 baseset Chinese character in study ancient Chinese prose, study specialty and social work, available again same compiling method is imported the complex form of Chinese characters, Hong Kong and Taiwan area and the Japan and Korea S.'s Chinese character in the GB13000.1 character library.A input, two parts of results, lifelong benefit.

Undoubtedly, the people that Jinyi code is fit to various schoolings learns to use, and can satisfy personages of various circles of society's needs.6. the technical scheme of Jinyi code

(1) Chinese Character Set of Shi Yonging

Jinyi code is applicable to GB2312-80 baseset Chinese character, also is applicable to the GB13000.1 character set.Require repeated code few to realize efficient input to Chinese characters in common use, what reach now is to add the repetition rate of coding 6% in the first-selected character word stock that more than 7000 common phrase form at the baseset Chinese character, and wherein the repetition rate of coding of first-level Chinese characters also is 6%.Part among the GB13000.1 behind the removal baseset Chinese character can be called the expansion Chinese character, forms the expansion character library.The expansion Chinese character is required not input difficulty, and every group of repeated code word number of words do not need page turning to seek less than 10.Two character libraries are echelon's formula and are connected, and do not apply when first-selected character library and change the expansion character library when needing over to.Such design has guaranteed the high efficiency of input baseset Chinese character in the big character library of Chinese character.

According to the statistics of Tsing-Hua University, the character library repetition rate of coding of 86 king's sign indicating numbers is 7.4%.The repetition rate of coding of Jinyi code belongs to one of the lowest in the inputting method.

(2) code-element set and maximum code length

In order to operate rapidly and be applicable to Chinese character index, be code element only with 26 Latin alphabets.Maximum code length is four yards, need not five yard, be beneficial to efficient input.

(3) coding rule

Combined characters is had only a coding rule: according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy by have very much not get little regulation get first three the back one or four yards.

Different with Zheng's sign indicating number, Jinyi code does not otherwise provide to the code fetch of dicode character, according to the regulation nature code fetch of first three back one.As dicode character standing grain-HM, the code fetch of standing grain is respectively HM, H, M in following three words: wither-CHMN, and short-SDHN, hazel-MSRM, (Lv-C, woman-N, arrow-SD, wood-M, the Qin-SRHM) must not go regulation with formula needn't special memory.

When solid size becomes the word character to import as Chinese character, only mend a first sum of stroke and an end stroke, as: wood=MHN.

When dicode became the word character to import as Chinese character, complement code in addition was not very convenient.

(4) addressable part collection

Mainly contain following a few part:

A. the major part in 201 dictionary radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries recommending of single character and Commission for Spoken and Written Language:

This inferior nose an ancient type of spoon of recessed crust eight shellfishes must be grasped fore-telling not

Just the red tooth of long vehicle volume minister occasion chi is ugly goes out the river string and hangs down cun

Red Ding Dong the electric allusion quotation beans of machete

Youngster two ear Jian

Side Feng Fanfufufeifufa narrow-necked earthen jar

The worker bends dried melon dagger-axe, and to remove from office the wide terrible bone of sweet fruit more blunt

Fire returns a family standing grain Huang and deceives

Clothing is also shooted a retrievable arrow Yin Yiyi

Gold jin well is seen and first towel card nine folder mortars

Mouth is opened

Upright power deer two come in the fork-like farm tool used in ancient China dragon one

The numb lance in the female people horse of wood ware door order hair end

In the woman bird twenty farming ox year is

Flat skin graft slit bamboo or chopped wood Chi

Dog 7,000 mounds and unanimous its gas song of asking owe neat

People Ran Ren goes into day and says Cui

Last three mountains 10 stone generation Shi Shi pigs are vowed and show the respectful hand body Shen Si of food corpse water book bundle mouse

Village, sky, soil field is protruding

Month first plumage then a kind of monkey mentioned in ancient literature Yu fish rain in Yu

The not black towering ball five of king Wen Wanwawei does not have not, and the noon is penta

Heart Xiao Xin sunset is western smoked

Say and In-particular already drags also and entreated by tooth the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches

Pawl ends zhang second million boats heavily first insect without feet or legs is special among the bamboo state

The drooping Dao Bing of Bao Epileptic Lv Contraband Cao Fu Jie Ji mouth Http Mi Chuan Xiangxi Yi Yin an ancient weapon made of bamboo Jin Si Jiong

Dian Shu Pie San Quan Ren Cannibals Woo Rui European-allies Rolling Nie Qian Fan The-Fan Xin X Tou Yan Chuo

B. roll over pen

The folding pen is divided into three classes, helps fully reflecting shape facility, express with the similar shape correspondent method, image is easily remembered, also is beneficial to the minimizing repeated code:

L shaped folding pen is represented with L: ㄑ ㄥ

S shape folding pen is represented with S: ㄅ ㄋ

Z-shaped folding pen is represented with Z:

C. with the identical or very alike character non-formation component of the Latin alphabet (capitalization) shape, see (5).D. the non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries combinde rqdical character of minority: you Yao uses and becomes from E. minority watch sound character non-formation component

As: -Q (green grass or young crops=QU), -Z (account for=ZK) etc.

Belonging to the GB3212 Chinese character with upper-part, is first.Second batch is minority, replenish into when being used to expand Chinese character, as

Deng, can not learn earlier.(5) parts expression technology A. uses character formation component and the dictionary radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that habitual title is arranged and pieces together the whole representation of the first letter of spelling.As: Pie-P, Lv-C, Chuo-Z, wood-M, woman-N, soil-T, fire-H, speech Yan-Y, one-tenth-CG (right part is a dagger-axe), card-JX (bottom is little), weight-ZT (bottom is a soil).B. to character non-formation component code element similar shape correspondent method.マ-A, -B, Contraband-C, -D, Ji-E,

-F,

-G,

-H, -K,

Si-L, Jiong-M, -P,

-Q,

ㄅ-S, ㄒ-T, Qian-U, Si-V, X-X, ㄐ-Y, second

-Z.More than two examples in conjunction with having produced following coding:

Dong-CZT chases after-PBZ, refining-HJX, and old woman-NCX, really-YCG.

In king's sign indicating number, Dong's word is split as Lv Pie one and says soil, chase after word and be split as Ren

Chuo, cudgeling one's brains for the right word is split as fiery seven second eight.Originally the heavy word of being familiar with very much disappears, and is very eye-catching in official's word Also disappear the single other Ren of but having emerged.The simplification radical of card word has split out seven and second, more away from the card word.

To become again, the coding of city two words does one relatively:

Jinyi code becomes word to be dicode character one-tenth=CG, city=TCG;

It is the second L Pie of factory that king's sign indicating number splits into word, one-tenth=DNNT, city=FDNT;

Configuration code is torn the second into dagger-axe Pie, one-tenth=SJZ, city=YSJZ open;

Zheng's sign indicating number is torn the second into dagger-axe Pie, one-tenth=HMY, city=BHV open.

Be not difficult to find out under the contrast, utilization is pieced together the whole representation of the first letter of spelling and has been exempted difficult fractionation, utilize the sound and shape characteristic of parts---knowledge of Chinese characters and Chinese phonetic alphabet knowledge (the simplest part) coding that the learner is the most familiar, express the simple and direct certificate that has, the easiest learning and memory not only, and can find out the situation that Chinese character is made up of parts from coding.Lee=MZ, wooden sub-Lee; Old=ED, ear east is old; Wu=KT, mouthful day Wu; Tan=YXIS, the speech west is Tan early; What Jinyi code used is the Hanzi structure representation that people know most.And the compiling method that excessively splits makes the user away from the knowledge of Chinese characters background of being familiar with originally, and expression is senseless in addition, so can only mechanically remember not familiar fractionation rule and a string symbol as input tool.

Jinyi code has selected for use most single character to make addressable part, baroque as: words such as grasping respectful year narrow-necked earthen jar of sooting ugly sweet blunt female Yu Yu minister one-tenth at the bent tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches heavily hangs down, and make words such as worn-out allusion quotation, do not need to split, also avoided simultaneously from and word split out the moon, split out a this practice that does not conform to writing habit of jin from Qiu Zizhong.

The similar shape of Jinyi code is corresponding different with the table shape of configuration code.What the code element of configuration code was expressed is not the shape of parts, but by the architectural feature of a base part of language expression, is called " the straight many cross portions of formula " as a class of expressing with F, comprising: middle Feng Weishen then goes here and there thing Rolling

Deng.The shape difference of these parts and F is very big, and the similar shape correspondence then is that character non-formation component is identical with the code element shape or approximate, can directly correspond to code element by component shape, meets cognitive psychological.(6) phrase input

According to the statistics (comprise monosyllabic word) of " modern Chinese frequency dictionary " (Beijing Language Institute's volume) to 16000 vocabulary:

Preceding 1677 entry cover ratios that frequency of utilization is the highest are 80%,

Preceding 3000 entry cover ratios that frequency of utilization is the highest are 86.8%,

Preceding 4150 entry cover ratios that frequency of utilization is the highest are 90%,

Preceding 5000 entry cover ratios that frequency of utilization is the highest are 91.67%,

Preceding 8000 entry cover ratios that frequency of utilization is the highest are 95.12%.

Jinyi code adds more than 7,000 phrase in the GB2312 character library, based on the two-character word that writtens language commonly used, guarantee efficiently input.Coding rule is:

Two-character word: [first prefix coee] [the first word last code] [second prefix coee] [the second word last code]

Three words: [first prefix coee] [second prefix coee] [the 3rd prefix coee] [the 3rd word last code]

Four words: [first prefix coee] [second prefix coee] [the 3rd prefix coee] [the 4th prefix coee]

Multi-character words: [first prefix coee] [second prefix coee] [the 3rd prefix coee] [the most last prefix coee] for example: modern times-WJRI

Modernization-WRRB

The use of (7) one yards of the system of modern enterprise-WRRG and two yards resources

The frequency of utilization difference of Chinese character is very big, and " usage degree " data are exemplified below (see " contemporary Chinese common word table ", compile the State Language Work Committee) in " Modern Chinese general words data statistic ":

=405501,=100599,

With=49000, and=10065,

Accurate=5086 agree=1006,

Irritate=501, insult=103,

Shrimp=56, mallet=10,

Get rid of=6, battalion=1.

As seen allow the high frequency word become a yard or two yards of no repeated code, can obviously improve input speed.26 of one codeword bit, 676 of two codeword bit should be filled a part utilization.

Jinyi code regulation, two end pen sign indicating numbers of character will be added in the dicode word of being made up of two code elements, as: patrol-GZLN, wherein LN is two end pens of L Dian of replenishing yard.Can reduce repeated code like this, also can be planned by row two code word units.In the highest preceding 50 Chinese characters of frequency of utilization, select 26 single codeword:

He does not go out yes to say state worker one greatly

Be that I am on regard to the people

Have and to use with this

Wherein except " he just " four words, the memory foundation is arranged all.Other high frequency word great majority are two code words, and the memory foundation is arranged, as:

Two code word units: be formed in and coming the long electric two this year systems of power heavy just in sending out;

Two code combination words do not add complement code: the time give birth to divide can lead produce as changing existing when going;

Sign indicating number contracts: to also learning face method portion height;

Head-Til stroke Chinese code: plant to such an extent that all little the spending certainly of passing through gone back the body opening by the side together with son is moving down for (with identical in the two-character word) work.

Two codeword bit can also be used to by the dust head in row's repeated code word, as:

Singapore repeated code in addition, in addition=KL; Greedy chin repeated code, greedy=RN;

Portion competes repeated code, and portion=LK competes=LE;

Therefore the repeated code of everyday character can greatly reduce in actual use.

Also have in two code words: 23456789 ten hundred thousand ten thousand trillion is whole, month day, what, inside and outside, than, and with because of then again by, open many high frequency words such as grandson Liu Wu Lee Wang Zhu's week, the personage of pursuit input speed can make one's wish fulfilled.7. the standardization of Jinyi code

The used standard of Jinyi code also has except two character libraries:

" information processing GB-13000.1 character set Hanzi component standard " pressed in the division of single character,

The State Language Work Committee issue, 1997.12;

201 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are pressed " radical table (draft) unified in Chinese character ",

See " spoken and written languages standard handbook, Chinese Press, 1993;

Chinese-character order of strokes is by " Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order ", and compile the State Language Work Committee, and 1997.8. the Jinyi code indexing system of Chinese Characters

The Jinyi code indexing system of Chinese Characters---press the Chinese dictionary of Jinyi code ordering, its catalogue (components list) has following form: (C group)

The vertical river of C-Lv factory cun Contraband goes out Cao

The CC-worm

CE-is ugly

CG-becomes

The CH-volume

The CK-occasion

The CL-minister

The CN-chi

The drooping ability of CP-

The CS-car

The CU-tooth

CV-Zhang is long

Can therefrom find Lv portion in the indexing system for Chinese characters, factory department, Contraband portion, Cao portion, worm portion, occasion portion, drooping portion,

Car portion, tooth portion or the like.The sub-suffix of very little word bit is also had the inclination, Dao, The-Fan, Xiangxi, Chuo etc. are at suffix, necessity

The time also can list the table of comparisons of tail sign indicating number radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.

Before the dictionary format, Chinese character is Jinyi code, is the Chinese phonetic alphabet (and explanation) behind the Chinese character:

|

CB Bi bi

CBB pyrene pi

CBBS Bi bi

CBD lavatory ce

|

CCS village, often used in village names she

CCSG nymph of a locust nan

CCSK spider zhi

CCSK mqb gu

|

CSB matter zhi

CSCE yoke e

CSD cures yi

CSDK a light horse cart yao

|

CUB chen childhood

CUBL bucktooth pao

The CUDK tiao that sheds baby teeth

|

In the dictionary of Jinyi code ordering, be positioned at close arrangement of word of the same radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of left side and upside, the word of dicode radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is easier to be concentrated.Because Chinese character does not excessively split, parts are complete, and expressing has sound shape to comply with, and coding can reflect the situation that Chinese character is made of parts, than four jiaos of numbers dictionaries more near the custom of radical index.A Chinese character, preceding by the font code expression font attribute of being made up of the Latin alphabet, pronunciation represented in the Chinese phonetic alphabet that the back is made up of the Latin alphabet, makes Chinese character all possess science aspect the expression of sound, shape information, be fit to the needs of modern society, it is also extremely beneficial that Chinese character is gone to the world.

Look into word with indexing system for Chinese characters, be difficult to determine radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sometimes.As following two words: doubt: Modern Chinese dictionary---arrow portion, Ci hai---an ancient type of spoon portion, 42-volume Chinese dictionary compiled during the regin of Kang Xi in the Qing Dynasty---Shu portion; Who: Modern Chinese dictionary---Tou portion, Ci hai---ball portion, 42-volume Chinese dictionary compiled during the regin of Kang Xi in the Qing Dynasty---sub-portion.

The difficult essence of looking up the dictionary is the uncertain of indexing system for Chinese characters and will counts out using number of radicals and strokes and twice retrieval of residue stroke number.Just do not have these problems fully with " the Jinyi code indexing system of Chinese Characters ", the speed of looking into Chinese character can surpass the speed of looking into English-word than a lot of soon with indexing system for Chinese characters or stroke method.This this dictionary also is the instrument of study Jinyi code.8. promote the use of the meaning of Jinyi code

(1) improves verbal learning efficient and infotech learning efficiency, help the Chinese-character writing standardization;

(2) improve the work efficiency of using the Chinese characters in computer user, improve network and use and operational efficiency;

(3) complicated and simple general, when using big character library, also can guarantee to import the high efficiency of baseset Chinese character, help the succession of Chinese culture and development and Chinese character and go to the world;

(4) be extensive use of Jinyi code and help improving the Chinese character application level of the whole society, and new means are provided for a large amount of catalogue retrieval parts of needs such as book cataloging, telephone directory layout.Promote a kind of Chinese-character index method of scientific and efficient and will propagate the generation far-reaching influence socio-cultural development.

Claims (7)

1. Chinese-character fast input method without splitting is a kind of Chinese character shape code input method, can be encode Chinese characters for computer with 26 Latin alphabets according to Chinese character pattern, maximum four yards of every word, and Chinese character input software and be that Chinese character sort compiles Chinese dictionary and dictionary is used to design a calculating machine.Technical characterictic of the present invention is:

   1. the whole representation of utilization assembly the first letter of spelling is expressed single character and dictionary radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, has avoided running counter to the excessive folding branch of Hanzi structure rule, has forgone to rely on the unreasonable expression of formula memory, and easily easily remember, meets Chinese-character canonical.
2. 2. with the corresponding character non-formation component of expressing of parts, meet cognitive law, simple and direct easy note with the code element similar shape.
3. 3. the fractionation code taking rule of Chinese character has only one: very much not get little regulation coding according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy by having.
4. 4. 82% of 201 dictionary radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of State Language Work Committee recommendation elect addressable part as and appropriate expression is arranged, with the present invention to Chinese character sort compile dictionary can with indexing system for Chinese characters according to being connected, can not only solve the difficult problem of looking up the dictionary, infotech study is merged mutually with verbal learning, receive the effect of getting twice the result with half the effort.
5. 5. be used for GB2312-80 baseset Chinese character and the coding of common phrase more than 7000, the character library repetition rate of coding 6% is lower than 7.4% of the Five-stroke Method; Rationally utilize two yards resources, two yards for no repeated code compiled in hundreds of high frequency words, and remembering has certificate, and input efficiency is high.
6. 6. owing to the simplified Chinese character and the complex form of Chinese characters are set with the sign indicating number parts as far as possible, the present invention also is applicable to the GB13000.1 character set, can import the complex form of Chinese characters and Japan and Korea S. and port, tableland district Chinese character.
7. 7. meet the various Chinese-character canonicals that work out the State Language Work Committee.