Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly the deficiency that overcomes above computer Chinese character coding input method, provides a kind of and is analyzed by the word reason, can easily learn easily meeting, the sound and shape word code Chinese character input method that memory capacitance is less with character learning study synchronously.
A kind of sound and shape word code Chinese character input method provided by the present invention, it adopts 26 latin alphabet keys on the QWERTY keyboard to represent Chinese character initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and font code, it is encoded to 2 to 6 key positions, is characterized in that it also has following encoded content:
(1) the sound sign indicating number mode of cutting sound with Two bors d's oeuveres is represented, each letter all is provided with a fixing Chinese character title, letter names are the initial consonant of the Chinese phonetic alphabet and combining of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, Chinese character syllable of per two letter representations, the letter of front with its sound, its rhythm of the letter of back, the tangent Chinese-character pronunciation input code that is of sound;
The concrete corresponding Chinese character title of described 26 letter keys is as follows:
A B P M F
The row of group anchor sail
E D T N L
High lamp holder is such of heap of stone
U G J W Z
The special first honor cloud of my country man
I K Q Y C
Easily also please fill with this soon has
O H X V S R
The rain flower shakes two day in the years youngster's inflammation of raising of the heart
Chinese character initial consonant and the final key position that described 26 letter keys are represented and put in order as follows:
Aa Bang Pai Mao Fan Ee Deng
The high lamp of group's row's anchor sail
Tou Nen Lei Uu Guo,o Jia Wuan,üan
Head my country such of heap of stone man is unit specially
Zuen,ün Ii Kuai,ie Qing Yong,iong
The honor cloud easily also please fill usefulness soon
C,iou Oü Hua,iao Xin Vuang,iang
This rainy flower shakes that the heart is two to be raised
Suei,üe R,er,ian
Day in years youngster's inflammation
(2) the word reason by Chinese character is divided into " literary composition " and " word " two classes, and " the first sum of " of " literary composition " is combined as font code with the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of " end pen "; And word is pressed " sound ", and " justice " is split as two " literary compositions ", and is combined as font code with " the first sum of " of two " literary composition " with " end pen " form of a stroke or a combination of strokes; To " literary composition " that single is drawn, then adding " one " becomes font code with its stroke combination;
The definition of " literary composition ": single character, disjunctor word, pictographic character and radical are all " literary composition ", and exceed with 7000 Chinese characters in " contemporary Chinese common word table ", and all have the fit Chinese character of group word function also to be " literary composition " in this scope;
The definition of " word ": the fit Chinese character of all outside the definition of " literary composition " all is " word "; Promptly do not belong to single character, disjunctor word, pictographic character and radical, and all fit Chinese characters of no group of word function all are defined as " word " in " contemporary Chinese common word table " 7000 Chinese characters;
Described " word " is made up of two " literary compositions ", the combination of " the first sum of " of two " literary compositions " and " end pen " stroke shape Chinese code, by two " literary composition " position in " word ", its sequencing and row's sign indicating number rule are: after going up earlier down, a left side is earlier right back, outer earlier in after; Sound sign indicating number+font code is promptly become complete sound and shape word code, and its specific coding mode is:
Two key positions, sound+enter key is used for the Chinese character input that high frequency uses, and the Chinese character of the corresponding arrangement of institute is on 26 latin alphabet key positions:
A B P M F E D T N L
By do not criticize do not send out and another year
U G J W Z I K Q Y C
But for individual and this going out this with it
O H X V S R;
With with write be the institute as
Three key positions, " Two bors d's oeuveres word " sound+rhythm+enter key, high frequency Chinese character of each Two bors d's oeuveres syllable input;
The quadrikey code position, input " literary composition ": the sound+rhythm+first and last form of a stroke or a combination of strokes+enter key; Input " word ": the sound+rhythm+first civilian first and last form of a stroke or a combination of strokes+inferior civilian first and last form of a stroke or a combination of strokes;
(3) form of a stroke or a combination of strokes in the Chinese character total " horizontal stroke ", " Shu is perpendicular ", " Pie left-fallings stroke ", ", point ", " second folding " five kinds vertically and horizontally arrangedly have 5 * 5=25 kind to make up it, the latin alphabet key of usefulness keyboard, 25 corresponding expressions of key of removing " R " key altogether;
Constituting of described 25 kinds of pairing latin alphabet keys of the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes:
A B P M F
One by one, a Shu, a Pie, one,, a second;
E D T N L
Shu one, Shu Shu, and Shu Pie, Shu,, Shu second;
U G J W Z
Pie one, Pie Shu, and Pie Pie, Pie,, Pie second;
I K Q Y C
, one,, Shu,, Pie,,,,, second;
O H X V S
Second one, second Shu, second Pie, second,, second second;
The present invention is for considering the integral body of coding, Two bors d's oeuveres with the condition of Chinese character language phonetic basic synchronization under, following indivedual initial consonants and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are made stipulations, specific as follows:
Initial consonant: the initial consonant of the Chinese phonetic alphabet " zh, ch, sh " usefulness " W, Y, V " substitutes;
Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable: the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the Chinese phonetic alphabet " ü (circuitous) " usefulness " O " substitutes; ü an (injustice) substitutes with oan, and ü n (swooning) substitutes with " oen ", and " ü e (pact) " usefulness " oe " substitutes; " uo (nest) O () " usefulness " ue " substitutes, " ong (father-in-law) " usefulness " ueng " substitutes, " iong (harmony) " usefulness " iueng " substitutes, " ao (enduring) " usefulness " au " substitutes, " iao (waist) " usefulness " iau " substitutes, " ou Europe " usefulness " eu " substitutes, and " iou (sorrow) " usefulness " ieu " substitutes;
The Chinese phonetic alphabet when taking the lead, is used capitalization " I " expression with " i ", as: II (clothing), IA (), IF (cigarette);
The Chinese phonetic alphabet when taking the lead, is used capitalization " U " expression with " U ", as: UU (crow), UA (frog), UE (nest);
The Chinese phonetic alphabet when taking the lead, is used capitalization " O " expression with " ü ", as: OO (circuitous), OF (injustice), OE (moon), ON (swooning);
Single-letter syllable in the Chinese phonetic alphabet adopts and repeats double-click, as: AA (), EE (volume), II (complying with), UU (crow), OO (circuitous);
During the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable self-syllable of taking the lead for " a, e ", the Two bors d's oeuveres initial consonant is with capitalization " A " " E " expression, as: AM (strolling), AF (peace), AB (holding high), AP (sorrow), EN (), ET (Europe).
The word reason of above-described Chinese character is meant the word-formation method and the rule of Chinese character.This is consistent with elementary teaching character learning process at Chinese, in addition, it is that the sound principle cut in the traditional Chinese character of utilization that described sound is cut to the Chinese-character pronunciation input code mutually, adopt initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable combination, the Two bors d's oeuveres letter is become cut the sound letter, Chinese character syllable of per in use two letter representations, preceding alphabetical with its sound, its rhythm used in the back letter, and sound is cut to Chinese-character pronunciation mutually.It can weave into the form of pithy formula, easily remembers easy-to-use.
Form of a stroke or a combination of strokes combination among the present invention is to analyze with the word reason of Chinese character to realize.At first, understand the notion of " literary composition " and " word ", fixed " justice " for " literary composition " and word in being permitted careful " origin of Chinese character " book of showing is: " independent body is the ` literary composition ' fit be ` word ' ", the present invention is defined as sensu lato to literary composition, its definition: comprise that independent body, disjunctor, pictograph and radical are all " literary composition ".For example: protruding, recessed, coin, province, angle, tortoise, beast, Rolling, ネ, Ren etc.In addition, consider from the coding practicality, in " communication with Chinese character set and permutation code standard thereof " of announcing with China 1981 in " contemporary Chinese common word table " of 6763 Chinese characters and issue in 1988 7000 Chinese characters exceed, all definition models that has the Chinese character of organizing the word function also to list " literary composition " of the present invention in this scope are raised.For example: hire word for " with " add " Ren " composition, then " usefulness " is " literary composition ".Levy to " just " adds " Chi " and form, then " just " is " literary composition ", or the like.Remove this, all classify " word " as among all the Chinese character the present invention outside " literary composition " definition.By statistics, " literary composition " total about about 1300 like this can " literary composition " coding, and all the other are word code.
By the notion and the qualification of above " literary composition " and " word ", learn that word is made up of " literary composition ", be divided into " sound literary composition " and " Yi Wen " two types again with the function and the purposes of " literary composition ".The font code of " literary composition " is promptly only used " the first sum of " and " end pen " combination of " literary composition " only with a form of a stroke or a combination of strokes combination.For example: " row " its font code be " Shu " corresponding with it for " B " key position.For " literary composition " that single is drawn, the position adds " one " and forms font code with the literary composition that this single is drawn behind the font code.For example: " second " font code is " second one ".And " Pie " font code is " Pie one ", and " one " font code is " one by one " or the like.
Here needing explanation is that the overwhelming majority is phonogram and associative compounds in the Chinese character, and these two kinds of words can be divided into two " literary compositions " by " sound ", " justice ".Phonogram is made up of with " Yi Wen " " sound literary composition ", and for example: " mixing ", " Rolling " expression shape is " Yi Wen ", and " partly " expression sound is " sound literary composition "; " source ", " シ " expression shape be " Yi Wen ", " former " then expression sound be " sound literary composition ".Associative compounds is by two " Yi Wen " understanding forming, for example: " collection " is made up of with " wood " is understanding justice literary composition " Cui ", and " firelight or sunlight " formed with " China " is understanding by justice literary composition " fire ".
The present invention's above-described " word " is made up of two " literary compositions ", " the first sum of " of two " literary compositions " is combined as font code with " end pen " form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, by two " literary composition " positions in word, its sequencing with row's sign indicating number rule is: after under going up earlier, a left side is earlier right back, outer interior earlier back (wherein: full bag, half wraps sandwich shape word).Two " literary compositions " occupy often consistent with first segmenting structure of this word in word, at Xie Zishi, only need intuitively decompose coding by first segmenting structure of font and get final product; When inconsistent, then by the successively regular row's sign indicating number in the position of two literary compositions.
For example: " collection ", " Cui " and " wood " two literary compositions, last earlier down after, font code " Pie one " and " one, "; " key ", " Jin " and " building " two literary compositions, a left side is earlier right back, font code " Pie second " and " second, "; " circle ", " " and " member " two literary compositions, after outer elder generation is interior, font code " Shu one " and " Shu, "; " super, " " walking " and " calling together " two literary compositions, outer earlier in back (half bag), font code ", with second one " " inner feelings ", " clothing " with " in " two " literary compositions ", outer earlier in back (sandwich), font code ",, " and " Shu Shu "
The definition of the sandwich word that it should be noted that: (1) one civilian dimidiation, therebetween " Yi Wen " or " sound literary composition ", for example: inner feelings, praise, treat with irreverence etc.; (2) both sides similar shape or synonym literary composition person, for example: lobe, distinguish prison etc.In addition " upper, middle and lower ", " left, center, right " structure do not belong to the sandwich structure word, all press the word reason and decompose.For example: " letter " is divided into " river " and " bird ", and " swashing " is divided into " シ " and " Jiao " etc.
A kind of sound and shape word code Chinese character input method provided by the present invention, removed the complex process that splits Hanzi component from, significantly reduced user's memory capacitance, make Chinese character in the keyboard input of computing machine, become easy to learn easy-to-use, cut the method coding of sound and the analysis of word reason by the employing Two bors d's oeuveres, make it to become can be synchronous with character learning computer Chinese input method, accomplish to complement each other with character learning.Because the Chinese character title of Two bors d's oeuveres letter is combining of initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the form that can compile to pithy formula or ballad learns off especially easily.And font code is consistent with the method for learning to of Chinese character, really can be implemented in the infantile study word and knows universal computer application in the literary composition.
Embodiment
Describe sound and shape word code Chinese character input method in detail below in conjunction with embodiments of the invention.
In the Chinese character of computing machine (computer), use the Two bors d's oeuveres syllable classification, (each Two bors d's oeuveres syllable has the Chinese character that a high frequency uses and is the Two bors d's oeuveres word, this word and Two bors d's oeuveres are integrated, accomplish to see that Two bors d's oeuveres just as see its word, knows Two bors d's oeuveres just see word), in the Two bors d's oeuveres syllable, tell " Two bors d's oeuveres word " again, " literary composition " and " word ", do not get rid of polyphone in sorting code number, allow many yards of words, its input process order is as follows: differentiation
Following input coding for Chinese character, key position, method example.
1, key name word
Arranging respectively on 26 latin alphabet key positions has 26 high frequency Chinese characters, and its initial consonant and 26 Latin alphabets are in full accord.
Coding structure: sound+enter key
Concrete operations: on key position, word place keystroke once, presenting bank display key name impacts enter key and imports this word.
26 key name word brevity codes are as follows:
A B P M F E D T N L
By do not criticize do not send out and another year
U G J W Z I K Q Y C
But for individual and this going out this with it
O H X V S R;
With with write be the institute as
This is a brevity code, still gives formal coding in whole code database.
2, Two bors d's oeuveres word
Be each Two bors d's oeuveres syllable with a high frequency Chinese character, with Two bors d's oeuveres binding memory.Coding structure: sound+rhythm+enter key concrete operations: impact two yards of sound, presenting bank shows the Two bors d's oeuveres word, impacts enter key and imports this word.
The Two bors d's oeuveres word is given an example:
The Two bors d's oeuveres word: dust col case father born of the same parents remove rod
Sound sign indicating number: A A A B B B B
Rhythm sign indicating number: P M F A M F B
Coding: AP AM AF BA BM BF BB
3, " literary composition "
Coding structure: sound+rhythm+shape (the first and last form of a stroke or a combination of strokes)+enter key
Concrete operations: impact sound, rhythm, shape trigram, show in the presenting bank that " literary composition ", no repeated code impact the enter key input, if repeated code is arranged, arrange by frequency reducing, impact enter key input first " literary composition ", all the other are imported with numerical key.
" literary composition " gives an example:
" literary composition ": An Aiba stopped for half anti-dawn
Sound sign indicating number: A A B B B F D
Rhythm sign indicating number: F P A A F F F
Font code: I (, one) W (Pie) S (second second) N (Shu) K (, Shu) W (Pie) E (Shu one)
Coding: AFI APW BAS BAN BFK FFW DFE
4, " word "
Coding structure: sound+rhythm+shape (the first civilian first and last form of a stroke or a combination of strokes)+shape (the inferior civilian first and last form of a stroke or a combination of strokes)
Concrete operations: impact four yards of sound, rhythm, shape, shape, presenting bank shows " word ", and no repeated code continues the next Chinese character of input, then should " word " go up screen,, arrange by frequency reducing if repeated code is arranged, continue input next " word " and then select first " word ", remaining " word " imported with numerical key.
" word " gives an example:
" word ": the proud Ba of mist breaks down canopy off with the fingers and thumb
Sound sign indicating number: A A B B D P
Rhythm sign indicating number: P M A P M D
Font code: M (one) G (Pie Shu) I (, one) G (Pie Shu) G (Pie Shu) M ()
Font code: C (, second) M () A (one by one) J (Pie Pie) B (Shu) U (Pie one)
Coding: APMC AMGM BAIA BPGJ DMGB PDMU
5, the setting of universal key " ?/"
This coding has fuzzy input function, when the pronunciation of not knowing word, can substitute double spelling code as universal key with " ?/" key in the time of can't using Two bors d's oeuveres and add the font code input again, uses digital word selection then.
For example:
" literary composition ": peace Ba Banbang
Double spelling code:?
Font code: I (, one) S (second second) K (, Shu) B (Shu)
Coding:? I? S? K? B
" word ": the Ba eucalyptus falls canopy
Double spelling code:?
Font code: I (, one) M () G (Pie Shu) M ()
Font code: A (one by one) I (, one) B (Shu) U (Pie one)
Coding:? IA? MI? GB? MU
Vocabulary code of the present invention has four yard one speech and two kinds of input modes of five yard one speech, all mixes input with individual character, five yards whens input " word " sign indicating number to add and beat enter key and become the input of five keys, remaining key name sign indicating number, double spelling code, the input of " literary composition " sign indicating number is identical with four yards input modes.
1, four yards input modes
(1) two-character word:
Coding structure: sound shape+sound shape
1 2
Concrete operations: get the sound sign indicating number and the font code of each Chinese character, font code is the first and last form of a stroke or a combination of strokes combination of whole word.
Two-character word is given an example:
Phrase: work and study
Coding: GAZU XIXO
(one by one) (Pie one) (, one) (second one)
People wish
RWMZ XGUI
(Pie) (Pie second) (Pie Shu) (, one)
(2) three words:
Coding structure: sound+shape+sound shape
1 2 3
Concrete operations: get lead-in sound sign indicating number, inferior graphemic code, two yards of the 3rd word sound, shapes, font code is the first and last form of a stroke or a combination of strokes combination of whole word.
Three words are given an example:
Phrase: computing machine Electronic Data Processing Chinese
Coding: JGJF DGHZ WERW
(Pie Shu) (second) (Pie Shu) (Pie second) (Shu one) (Pie)
(3) four words and the above speech of four words:
Coding structure: sound+shape+sound+sound
123 ends
Concrete operations: get lead-in sound sign indicating number, inferior graphemic code, the 3rd word sound sign indicating number and the most last word sound sign indicating number, font code is the first and last form of a stroke or a combination of strokes combination of whole word.
Four words and the above speech of four words are given an example:
Phrase: it is a hundred flowers contend in beauty grey-haired to live and work in peace and contentment
Coding: A O L I B F W I B V C C
(second one) (second) (second)
Phrase: Agricutural Bank of China's historical materialism
Coding: W E N H L N U I
(Shu one) (Shu)
2, five yards input modes
Five yards input modes are to be input as the master with phrase, and individual character is input as auxilliary input mode, and it is to form adding " rhythm sign indicating number " again behind the lead-in of phrase " sound sign indicating number " on the basis of four yards inputs, and promptly the lead-in of phrase becomes " Two bors d's oeuveres sound sign indicating number " by " sound sign indicating number ".
(1) two-character word
Coding structure: sound shape+sound shape
1 2
Concrete operations: get the double spelling code of lead-in and sound, the font code of font code and secondary word.
Two-character word is given an example:
Phrase: work and study
Coding: GYAZU XSIXO
(one by one) (Pie one) (, one) (second one)
People wish
RNWMZ XIGUI
(Pie) (Pie second) (Pie Shu) (, one)
(2) three words
Coding structure: sound+shape+sound shape
1 2 3
Concrete operations: get the double spelling code of lead-in, inferior graphemic code, the 3rd word sound, font code.
Three words are given an example:
Phrase: computing machine Electronic Data Processing Chinese
Coding: JIGJF DRGHZ WYERW
(Pie Shu) (second) (Pie Shu) (Pie second) (Shu one) (Pie) (3) four words and the above speech of four words:
Coding structure: sound+shape+sound+sound
123 ends
Concrete operations: get the lead-in double spelling code, inferior graphemic code, the 3rd word sound sign indicating number and the most last word sound sign indicating number.
Four words and the above speech of four words are given an example:
Phrase: it is a hundred flowers contend in beauty grey-haired to live and work in peace and contentment
Coding: AFOLI BPFWI BPVCC
(second one) (second) (second)
Phrase: Agricutural Bank of China's historical materialism
Coding: WYENH LINUI
(Shu one) (Shu)