CN100410854C - Method for inputting Chinese letters, and matched keyboard - Google Patents
Method for inputting Chinese letters, and matched keyboard Download PDFInfo
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- CN100410854C CN100410854C CNB2005100350186A CN200510035018A CN100410854C CN 100410854 C CN100410854 C CN 100410854C CN B2005100350186 A CNB2005100350186 A CN B2005100350186A CN 200510035018 A CN200510035018 A CN 200510035018A CN 100410854 C CN100410854 C CN 100410854C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for inputting Chinese letters, and a matched keyboard. The existing Chinese character inputting method has the defects of large memory capacitance, difficult understanding, multiple coincident codes and low input speed. In order to solve the technical problems, in the present invention, selected twenty-six Chinese characters are used as Chinese reversing letters, and the Chinese characters are coded by a reversing method. Tone codes can be added in the codes. The Chinese letters can be further divided into multiple etymons, and the Chinese characters are coded by the etymons, the Chinese letters and tones. Symbols for the Chinese character are compiled, and a keyboard which is suitable for the input method is designed. In the method for inputting Chinese letters, Chinese characters are coded by a mode of phonetic codes and font codes, and the method fully utilizes the characteristics that most of Chinese characters are pictophonetic characters, and each pictophonetic character comprises speech information and font information. Accordingly, the method has the advantages of simplicity, direct viewing and convenient operation. The method for inputting Chinese letters and the keyboard are suitable for people using Chinese, and are particularly suitable for people whose native language is Chinese.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for inputting Chinese letters and matched keyboard thereof.
Background technology
Chinese character is in rare survival in the world now ideograph with lasting vitality.With a long history, complex structure.In the long river of history, Chinese character has succession, and development is also arranged, and has withstood the test of time.Entering the information age, Chinese character needs a kind of input method of Chinese character that adapts to the computing machine input.Under numerous researchers' effort, multiple input method of Chinese character has appearred---multiple input method of Chinese character such as Zheng's sign indicating number, king's sign indicating number (claiming five-stroke character input method again), spelling, doubles, simplicity.These input method of Chinese character can be divided into two classes substantially: a class is to be the font code input method of representative with king's sign indicating number; One class is to be the phonetic code input method of representative with the spelling.The former is divided into numerous radical with Chinese character, is combined into Chinese character by radical, and its advantage is that repeated code is less relatively, and input speed is very fast, and shortcoming is that memory capacitance is too big, is difficult to grasp; The latter Chinese phonetic alphabet encoding Chinese characters, its advantage is an easily-learned easily mastered, and shortcoming is that repeated code is too many, and input speed is too slow, and is unfamiliar with very difficult use of people of the Chinese Received Pronunciation and the Chinese phonetic alphabet.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is how to fill up the above-mentioned defective of existing input method of Chinese character, and a kind of simple and practical, method for inputting Chinese letters and matched keyboard thereof fast and easily are provided.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, method for inputting Chinese letters of the present invention comprises the steps:
1. select 25 Chinese characters as Chinese traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character letter, the corresponding relation such as the following table of initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in itself and the Chinese phonetic alphabet:
2. by the resection input, its input format is: " word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word " selected two Chinese letters according to resection and cut out word altogether in above-mentioned Chinese letters, wherein, " ox " and " sparrow " do not use as word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character, only uses as traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word; For the Chinese character that does not have initial consonant (to call zero initial in the following text), replace word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character with Chinese letters " elder sister ".
So design, each encode Chinese characters for computer has only two, as long as the user remembers above-mentioned 25 Chinese letters, applies in a flexible way, and according to resection, keystroke can make for twice this pronunciation Chinese character be presented on the display screen, and carriage return or selection back carriage return can be finished the Chinese character input then.Few than the spelling input method stroke, few than font code input method memory capacitance, grasp easily.A kind of simple and practical, method for inputting Chinese letters fast and easily of can yet be regarded as.Wherein Niu Yunuan, money are identical with the initial consonant part of sparrow, so " ox " and " sparrow " do not use as word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character, only use as traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word;
As optimization, also comprise " spider " in the described traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character letter, this letter " spider " is used for representing a tone, two tones and four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation accent respectively with letter " ox " and " sparrow ", the Chinese character input format of above-mentioned tone is:
" word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character (or zero initial)+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word+tone (tone, two tones or the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation are transferred) "
Three tones and call " spider " softly or the tone code default setting is represented, three tones, the Chinese character input format of transferring softly are:
" word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character (or zero initial)+tone (three or softly transfer)+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word "
Or be " word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character (or zero initial)+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word ".
So design by the tone restriction, can further be segmented Chinese character, has reduced repeated code.Simultaneously, regulation tone code default setting is equal to three tones or transfers softly, the Chinese character three-code input that such tone, two tones or the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation are transferred; Three tones and the Chinese character of transferring softly can two yards inputs.Import more efficient and convenient.
As optimization, described Chinese letters further goes out following radical by fractionation, amplification or association, and has stipulated corresponding symbol:
An end root is collectively referred to as " main root " with basic root; The animal root is collectively referred to as " inferior root " with the amplification root, in conjunction with described Chinese letters, realizes sound sign indicating number, font code in conjunction with input by above-mentioned radical, and its Chinese character input format comprises totally 6 of following 3 classes:
(1), 1. " word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character (or zero initial)+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word+basic root+tone (one, two or the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation transfer) " 2. " word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character (or zero initial)+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word+basic root "
(2), 3. " word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character (or zero initial)+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word+tone (, two or the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation transfer)+inferior root " 4. " word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character (or zero initial)+tone (three, transfer softly)+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word+inferior root "
(3), 5. " word (or zero initial)+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word+tone (, two or the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation transfer) on the root+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character of end "
(3), 5. " word (or zero initial)+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word+tone (, two or the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation transfer) on the root+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character of end " 6. " word (or zero initial)+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word on the root+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character of end "
During input, at first need the Chinese character of the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character to split into above-mentioned basic root or inferior root, do not have the Chinese character of basic root and time root, split out an end root, select the input of corresponding input format according to the radical type in above-mentioned form then and get final product, code length is trigram or four yards;
The radical selective rule: on behalf of the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of this word significance characteristic, preferential the selection work as radical, and exercisable concrete steps are 4 points: first shape and second sound, order get that root, simple is worked as root, stroke is worked as root:
1., first shape and second sound---pay the utmost attention to shape portion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries when selecting radical;
2.. order gets that root---according to stroke order sequential write is got root successively, but also will take into account the one-piece construction of Chinese character, not common font (or Chinese character) not separately;
3.. root is worked as in letter one---and do not have ready-made radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical, become a radical, select it and be this word radical but radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries delete one " stroke " back;
Do not have ready-made radical, but a part is formed (no matter whether becoming word) by a plurality of identical radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, selecting one individual is radical;
Do not have ready-made radical, but a part is made up of a plurality of different radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and do not constitute font or font again, get radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and work as radical;
4.. the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is again selected less than radical when root one, just works as radical with an end form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of this word, sees the above table.
Method for inputting Chinese letters matched keyboard of the present invention: it is characterized in that: it arranges corresponding with the English alphabet keys of universal keyboard, corresponding relation such as following table:
Existing input method of Chinese character can not have the advantage of font code input method and phonetic code input method concurrently, and main cause is that its inventor ignores feature of Chinese characters.Chinese character is as ideograph, and structure is very complicated, but not only can be divided into six classes substantially: pictograph, self-explanatory characters, self-explanatory characters, ideophone, understanding, metaideophone (but also claiming the six scripts).Phonogram has accounted for the overwhelming majority again in Modern Chinese.(according to the relevent statistics, in inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells word, phonogram only accounts for 20%, is permitted careful " origin of Chinese character " lining to the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the phonogram proportion reaches 82%, and " 42-volume Chinese dictionary compiled during the regin of Kang Xi in the Qing Dynasty " phonogram of compiling in the period of the Kangxu of the Qing Dynasty accounts for 90%.) inventor is fully recognized that the These characteristics of Chinese character.Method for inputting Chinese letters of the present invention not only comprises voice messaging but also comprise body information, simple and practical, convenient and swift, the advantage that is easy to grasp; This method for inputting Chinese letters matched keyboard has simply, advantage easy to use directly perceived.Method for inputting Chinese letters of the present invention and keyboard thereof are suitable for using the personage of Chinese to use, and being particularly suitable for Chinese is personage's use of mother tongue.
Embodiment
Below to method for inputting Chinese letters of the present invention and be furnished with keyboard and be described further:
Embodiment one: this method for inputting Chinese letters comprises the steps:
1. select 25 Chinese characters as Chinese traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character letter, the corresponding relation such as the following table of initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in itself and the Chinese phonetic alphabet:
2. by the resection input, its input format is: " word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word " selected two Chinese letters according to resection and cut out word altogether in above-mentioned Chinese letters, wherein, " ox " and " sparrow " do not use as word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character, only uses as traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word; For the Chinese character that does not have initial consonant (to call zero initial in the following text), " elder sister " manages on behalf of another word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character with Chinese letters.
So design, each encode Chinese characters for computer has only two, as long as the user remembers above-mentioned 25 Chinese letters, applies in a flexible way, and according to resection, keystroke can make for twice this pronunciation Chinese character be presented on the display screen, and carriage return or selection back carriage return can be finished the Chinese character input then.Few than the spelling input method stroke, few than font code input method memory capacitance, grasp easily.A kind of simple and practical, method for inputting Chinese letters fast and easily of can yet be regarded as.Wherein Niu Yunuan, money are identical with the initial consonant part of sparrow, so " ox " and " sparrow " do not use as word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character, only use as traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word;
For example:
Embodiment two: also comprise " spider " in the described traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character letter, this letter " spider " is used for representing a tone, two tones and four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation accent respectively with letter " ox " and " sparrow ", and the Chinese character input format of above-mentioned tone is:
" word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character (or zero initial)+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word+tone (tone, two tones or the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation are transferred) "
Three tones and call " spider " softly or the tone code default setting is represented, three tones, the Chinese character input format of transferring softly are:
" word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character (or zero initial)+tone (three or softly transfer)+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word "
Or be " word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character (or zero initial)+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word ".
All the other regulations are as described in the enforcement mode one.For example:
Embodiment three: described Chinese letters further goes out following radical by fractionation, amplification or association, and has stipulated corresponding symbol:
An end root is collectively referred to as " main root " with basic root; The animal root is collectively referred to as " inferior root " with the amplification root, in conjunction with described Chinese letters, realizes sound sign indicating number, font code in conjunction with input by above-mentioned radical, and its Chinese character input format comprises totally 6 of following 3 classes:
(1), 1. " word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character (or zero initial)+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word+basic root+tone (one, two or the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation transfer) " 2. " word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character (or zero initial)+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word+basic root "
(2), 3. " word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character (or zero initial)+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word+tone (, two or the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation transfer)+inferior root " 4. " word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character (or zero initial)+tone (three, transfer softly)+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word+inferior root "
(3), 5. " word (or zero initial)+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word+tone (, two or the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation transfer) on the root+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character of end " 6. " word (or zero initial)+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word on the root+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character of end "
During input, at first need the Chinese character of the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character to split into above-mentioned basic root or inferior root, do not have the Chinese character of basic root and time root, split out an end root, select the input of corresponding input format according to the radical type in above-mentioned form then and get final product, code length is trigram or four yards;
The radical selective rule: on behalf of the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of this word significance characteristic, preferential the selection work as radical, and exercisable concrete steps are 4 points: first shape and second sound, order get that root, simple is worked as root, stroke is worked as root:
1., first shape and second sound---pay the utmost attention to shape portion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries when selecting radical;
2.. order gets that root---according to stroke order sequential write is got root successively, but also will take into account the one-piece construction of Chinese character, not common font (or Chinese character) not separately;
3.. root is worked as in letter one---and do not have ready-made radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical, become a radical, select it and be this word radical but radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries delete one " stroke " back;
Do not have ready-made radical, but a part is formed (no matter whether becoming word) by a plurality of identical radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, selecting one individual is radical;
Do not have ready-made radical, but a part is made up of a plurality of different radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and do not constitute font or font again, get-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries work as radical;
4.. the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is worked as root---and again select less than radical, just work as radical, see the above table with an end form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of this word.
1, the present invention mainly adds font with word sound (tone is arranged) and encodes, but auxiliaring codings such as the pure shape of dual-purpose, phrase, multitone simultaneously.
2, design 26 Chinese letters, its shape and pronunciation are:
Δ-spider-sparrow/-Niu
-every
-ore deposit
-larynx
-elder sister
-money
-continuous
-piece together
-seedling
-Da
-warm
-dry
-step on
-bamboo shoot
The keyboard ordering is:
3. according to the coding meaning of Chinese letters (back is detailed), can cut out initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of each Chinese character according to resection, both be applicable as Chinese character, speech layout retrieval, also can attempt using as new Chinese character.
The ordering of Chinese letters and contained coding meaning
26 letter keys are compiled go up sequence numbers,, be respectively 01-09 from middle delegation, above a behavior 10-19, below a behavior 20-26.(seeing alphabetical meaning table)
Letter meaning table
Letter on 10 keys " Shu ", its pronunciation is equal to Chinese character " assembly " for " pin ", from its pronunciation and its Chinese character radicals, should coded message that letter comprises have as can be known: phonetic initial consonant " p ", phonetic simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " in ", radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Rolling " and amplification (approaching the meaning of this Chinese character radicals) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " hand, power ".This Chinese letters that includes phonetic initial consonant, coded message has 23, comes respectively on the 04-26 key according to certain rule.
Letter " ", the coded message that then comprises is: the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Cui, bird, fish " of stroke " perpendicular or perpendicular folding ", tone " the 4th transfers ", simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " ü e or ui " and three expression animals.This letter also has one "/", comes respectively on 02,03 key.
Come the letter " Δ " on 01 key, the coded message that comprises has: stroke " horizontal stroke or cross break ", tone " the 3rd transfers or transfer softly ".The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " worm, dog, Quan " of tone " first transfers " and three expression animals.
Understanding and explanation for convenience, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and three kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes all in the table are referred to as " radical ": claim " form of a stroke or a combination of strokes root " 3 kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes on 01,02,03 3 key position, 3 class animal radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries claim " animal root "; The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of 23 the alphabetical Chinese characters self on the 04-26 key claim " basic root ", and other amplification radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries claim " amplification root "; Form of a stroke or a combination of strokes root is collectively referred to as " main root " with basic root, and the animal root is collectively referred to as " inferior root " with the amplification root.
Coding rule
This encoding scheme mainly is to add font with the word sound to encode basic format:
(form of a stroke or a combination of strokes root)+initial consonant+(the 3rd tone)+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+(basic root)+tone+inferior root
Utilize the Chinese letters traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character of being set up to draw every single encode Chinese characters for computer: initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone, radical, totally four code lengths.Example:
Form of a stroke or a combination of strokes root is the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of this last stroke of word, and being does not have selected under the prerequisite of other radical (back is detailed), example:
Zero initial, be in harmonious proportion 10 pairs of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable softly, all corresponding same key with the key position.Example:
Pronunciation is that the 3rd accent (or transferring softly), radical are the Chinese character of main root, and coding saves tone code, a Chinese character 3 code lengths.Example:
Radical is selected: on behalf of the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of this word significance characteristic, selection work as radical is principle.Exercisable concrete steps reduce 4 points: first shape and second sound, order are got root, letter one and are worked as root when root, stroke.
1, first shape and second sound
Shape portion that should phonogram can represent the meaning of this word, so pay the utmost attention to shape portion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries when selecting radical.Here in two kinds of situation: a kind of is " full phonogram ", is exactly the pronunciation identical with the pronunciation of this word (sound, rhyme, tone are all identical) of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and radical can not be worked as in these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; Another kind is " half phonogram ", and the pronunciation that is exactly the pronunciation of part radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and this Chinese character is incomplete same, and optional part radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries were not radical when shape portion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries did not become radical.Example:
| Chinese character | Radical | Select the root explanation |
| With | Mouthful | " standing grain " with " with " the word sound is identical, selecting " mouth " is radical |
| Peaceful | Horizontal | " order " is identical with " peaceful " word sound, can not select " order " and be radical.Can only be with the last form of a stroke or a combination of strokes " horizontal stroke " |
| Erosion | Worm | " Cannibals " is considered as the part radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of " erosion " word, and selecting another radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " worm " is radical |
| Qi | Fu | " Woo " is considered as the part radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of " Qi " word, and selecting another radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Fu " is radical |
| Pray | Woo | " jin " is not radical, and half ideophone radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Woo " of the radical of still will hanking are radical |
| Hope | The king | Can select half ideophone radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " king " for use is radical, and also available real shape portion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " moon " are root (back is detailed) |
2, order is got root
In general, a Chinese character natural ground separated into two parts, and two parts were selected earlier afterwards according to the custom order of writing strokes when all being radical separately when selecting radical.Example:
To take into account the one-piece construction of Chinese character when cutting apart font, not separately common font (or Chinese character).Example:
3. root is worked as in letter one
Do not have ready-made radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical, become a radical, select it and be this word radical but radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries delete one " stroke " back.Example:
| Chinese character | Radical | Select the root explanation |
| Pure white | Day | " in vain " deletes a top straight pen "/" back and becomes radical radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " day " |
| Difficult to understand | The people | " greatly " deletes " one " back and becomes radical radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " people " |
| Family | Mi | " Http " delete ", " back becomes radical radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Mi " |
| Many | ク | " " delete ", " back becomes radical radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Network " |
| Enclose | Contraband | " mouth " deletes back, the right " Shu " and becomes radical radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Contraband " |
| Become | Qe | " again " delete back, top " " and become radical radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries “ Qe " |
| Crawl | | " Bao " deletes back, the left side "/" and becomes radical radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries “ " |
| The boundary | Day | " field " deletes back, the inside " Shu " and becomes radical radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " day " |
Do not have ready-made radical, but a part is formed (no matter whether becoming word) by a plurality of identical radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, selecting one individual is radical.Example:
Do not have ready-made radical, but a part is made up of a plurality of different radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and do not constitute font or font again, get radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and work as radical.Example:
| Chinese character | Radical | Select the root explanation |
| Win | Shellfish | Selecting one of the centre of three radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is radical |
| Night | Ren | The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that are chosen to radical are radical |
| Penalize | Yan | First of two radicals of selection is radical |
| Energy | Month | The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that are chosen to radical are radical |
| Disconnected | Rice | The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that are chosen to radical are radical |
| Flat | Lv | The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that are chosen to radical are radical |
4. the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is worked as root
Again select less than radical, just work as radical with an end form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of this word, divide three classes: horizontal (cross break) erected (perpendicular folding), cast aside (right-falling stroke).Example:
| Chinese character | Radical | Package code | Select the root explanation |
| Pound | Horizontal | △ | End stroke " one " |
| Second | Cross break | △ | End stroke " second " |
| Half | Perpendicular | \ | End stroke " Shu " |
| Dragon | Perpendicular folding | \ | End stroke " レ " |
| Melon | Press down | / | End stroke " " |
| Tooth | Cast aside | / | End stroke "/" |
The radical supplementary notes
1. the difference of font identical (or similar) radical:
" mouth ", " wood ", " day " these three basic roots specially refer to radical about this font other and himself, as: eat and, woods, village, the time, word such as rising sun, mouth, wood radical be basic root, and these three radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are at other position of font, as: sudden and violent, spring, basis, not, the radical that word such as gulps down then is inferior root.
2. have the shape portion of only a few phonogram more special, two radicals of dual-purpose:
" prestige " radical be " king " or " moon " all can, same " rising " radical is " moon " or " horse "; " grain husk " radical is " page or leaf " or " standing grain "; " satisfy " radical and be " Chuo " or
3. Chinese characters such as " spot ", " lobe ", " distinguishing ", " class " are symmetric shape about it, are that the master gets radical with the center section, are respectively " literary composition ", " right-falling stroke ", " left-falling stroke ", " king ".
Brevity code
Except the main root encode Chinese characters for computer of the 3rd tone (or softly transfer) only is 3 code lengths, the also available brevity code of the coding of other a lot of Chinese characters, here stipulate that 26 alphabetical Chinese characters are the one-level brevity code, the secondary brevity code adds simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable for the phonetic initial consonant of some everyday characters, and three is initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+main root or tone.Example:
Compatible several auxiliaring coding schemes
1. pure font code
Coded format: the last form of a stroke or a combination of strokes+first stroke shape+radical+radical
In the coding meaning table, except △, ,/six kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes of three classes of key, definition again
Horizontal, vertical, three kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes of right-falling stroke that key is respectively, and
Key is defined as equally respectively: horizontal stroke, cross break, perpendicular, perpendicular folding, right-falling stroke see Table:
Utilize these form of a stroke or a combination of strokes keys and original radical, just can carry out pure font code and encode.According to form, at first to determine two radicals of a Chinese character, outside radical, look for the end pen of this word and the first sum of again, as " not " word, the radical of half is that the end pen of " mouth " half " power " word that is left for " Dao " is " left-falling stroke " for " cross break " is the first sum of, thus the pure font code of " not " word be " △/
": the pure font code of same " lattice " word be "
/
".As can be seen, pure font code is made up of end, the first two-stroke of two radicals and the outer part of radical, if wherein end pen is for " horizontal tearing open ", " perpendicular folding ", " left-fallings stroke " these three kinds of strokes, the coding end form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of this word and first stroke shape (first and second keys) all △ ,/definite on these three key positions; If the end pen is these three kinds of " horizontal stroke ", " erecting ", " right-falling strokes ", then its last form of a stroke or a combination of strokes (first key) exists
Determine on these three key positions, first stroke shape (second key)/,
Determine on these six key positions.
When a Chinese character has only a radical (disregarding form of a stroke or a combination of strokes root), its coding just replaces another radical with stroke, and as " formula " word, font code is
Here
Be used for replacing the stroke code of radical to be defined in/key and again the definition
Determine on the key.
When a Chinese character does not have radical (disregarding form of a stroke or a combination of strokes root), replace radical with stroke equally, as " partly " word, font code be "
/,
", divide and to represent the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes " perpendicular, right-falling stroke, left-falling stroke, horizontal stroke " in addition.
Only surplus unicursal after radical selected for use in a Chinese character when being end stroke, is got the first sum of picture to this unicursal at another radical, and as " bat " word, font code is “ △
".
Form by two radicals when a Chinese character is pure, with "
'.This two key replaces end, the first sum of picture, as " button " word, font code be "
\
".
For all radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that become radicals, its coding is defined as: animal key+radical place key, formed the secondary brevity code of pure font code naturally, and as radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Rolling ", " hand ", " power ", the font code branch is in addition: " △
", "
", "/
", certain pure font code also has some secondary brevity codes and three word.
The unified standard of several sytlized font Chinese character shape codes
2. multitone sign indicating number
Coded format: initial consonant+△ key+△ key+radical
Chinese character has a lot of polyphones, but imports these words also double hit △ key replacement simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tone.Example:
3. phrase code
Coded format: (lead-in)
Initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+radical+ (second word)
Initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+ (other word)
Initial consonant
The coded word example:
Embodiment four: the keyboard that method for inputting Chinese letters of the present invention matches, corresponding with arranging of the English alphabet keys of universal keyboard, corresponding relation such as following table:
Claims (1)
1. a method for inputting Chinese letters comprises the steps:
1. select 25 Chinese characters as Chinese traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character letter, the corresponding relation of the English alphabet keys of initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, universal keyboard is as follows in itself and the Chinese phonetic alphabet:
2. wherein, " ox " and " sparrow " do not use as word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character, only uses as traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word; For the Chinese character that does not have initial consonant---to call zero initial in the following text, replace word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character with Chinese letters " elder sister ";
Also comprise " spider " in the above-mentioned traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character letter, this letter " spider " is corresponding with " A " key of universal keyboard, and this letter " spider " is used for representing a tone, two tones and four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation accent respectively with letter " ox " and " sparrow ",
Three tones and call " spider " softly or the tone code default setting is represented,
Described Chinese letters further goes out following radical by fractionation, amplification or association, and has stipulated corresponding symbol:
An end root is collectively referred to as " main root " with basic root; The animal root is collectively referred to as " inferior root " with the amplification root, in conjunction with described Chinese letters, realizes sound sign indicating number, font code in conjunction with input by above-mentioned radical, and its Chinese character input format comprises totally 6 of following 3 classes:
(1), 1. " word or zero initial+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character+basic root+tone, and described tone be one, two or the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation transfer "
2. " word or zero initial+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character+basic root "
(2), 3. " word or zero initial+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word+tone+inferior root on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character, and described tone be one, two or the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation transfer "
4. " word or zero initial+tone on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word+inferior root, and described tone is three, transfers softly "
(3), 5. " word or zero initial+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word+tone on the root+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character of end, and described tone be one, two or the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation transfer "
6. " word or zero initial+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word on the root+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character of end "
During input, at first the Chinese character that needs the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character is split into above-mentioned basic root or inferior root, do not have the Chinese character of basic root and time root, split out an end root, select the input of corresponding input format according to the radical type in above-mentioned form then and get final product, code length is trigram or four yards;
The radical selective rule: on behalf of the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of this word significance characteristic, preferential the selection work as radical, and exercisable concrete steps are 4 points: first shape and second sound, order get that root, simple is worked as root, stroke is worked as root:
1., first shape and second sound---pay the utmost attention to shape portion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries when selecting radical;
2.. order gets that root---according to stroke order sequential write is got root successively, but also will take into account the one-piece construction of Chinese character, not common font---or Chinese character is separately;
3.. root is worked as in letter one---and do not have ready-made radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical, become a radical, select it and be this word radical but radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries delete one " stroke " back;
Do not have ready-made radical, but a part is made up of a plurality of identical radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries---no matter whether become word, selecting one individual is radical;
Do not have ready-made radical, but a part is made up of a plurality of different radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and do not constitute font or font again, get radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and work as radical;
4.. the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is worked as root---and again select less than radical, just work as radical with an end form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of this word.
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| CNB2005100350186A CN100410854C (en) | 2005-06-03 | 2005-06-03 | Method for inputting Chinese letters, and matched keyboard |
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| CNB2005100350186A CN100410854C (en) | 2005-06-03 | 2005-06-03 | Method for inputting Chinese letters, and matched keyboard |
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| CN100410854C true CN100410854C (en) | 2008-08-13 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1199888A (en) * | 1997-05-15 | 1998-11-25 | 李振国 | Dictionary code as one Chinese character input method |
| CN1253326A (en) * | 1999-08-30 | 2000-05-17 | 韩恒瑞 | Chinese-character bipolar combination code for inputting to computer |
| CN1288185A (en) * | 2000-07-26 | 2001-03-21 | 丁翠荷 | Sound and shape word code Chinese character input method |
-
2005
- 2005-06-03 CN CNB2005100350186A patent/CN100410854C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1199888A (en) * | 1997-05-15 | 1998-11-25 | 李振国 | Dictionary code as one Chinese character input method |
| CN1253326A (en) * | 1999-08-30 | 2000-05-17 | 韩恒瑞 | Chinese-character bipolar combination code for inputting to computer |
| CN1288185A (en) * | 2000-07-26 | 2001-03-21 | 丁翠荷 | Sound and shape word code Chinese character input method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1873588A (en) | 2006-12-06 |
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