CN104298364A - Chinese character and word pronunciation coding and input method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a Chinese character and word pronunciations coding and input method, wherein the characters and words are firstly selected from the pronunciations of the characters and then selected from the pronunciations of the characters with large separation as the auxiliary. The character is coded by the pronunciations of the character and the Pinyin of 2-3 large-size-split characters. It is applied to electronic Chinese input method, dictionary and various noun codes. The character front tone adjusting part is as follows: YON and YU = U, ZH = O, CH = V, SH = a, the division and radical prefix addition is adjusted as: human = P, hand = L, water = I, wood = E, guang = G, child = E, different stone = S, = Z. The rest books and the detached characters all take the first phonetic symbol of the Chinese character phonetic letters of the dictionary characters. The standard code of a word is the 6-code. When the method is used in a Chinese input method, commonly used words are preferentially arranged into brevity codes. When the same code exists, rarely used characters are taken and added with codes. The codes obtained by said invention are almost all the pronunciations of the phonetic letters of dictionary characters, and have less memory, easy to learn, very simple code number, few same codes, common characters and different codes with same pronunciation, and common words can be close to spoken language input, so that it is a very practical Chinese word and phrase inquiry coding and input method.

Description

Sound coding and input method before Chinese words

Technical field

Before the present invention discloses the Chinese words of the corresponding English alphabet of a kind of Chinese words, sound is encoded and input method, the standard code of word gets 1-3 phonetic symbol before the large dividing by means of characters phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters of 2 to 3 Multi strokes of this word Jia Qinei, and adjust on a small quantity, make corresponding 26 English alphabets be used for encoding.Be applied on the coding of electronic type Chinese character coding input method and words allusion quotation, various noun.

Background technology

The input method that existing compatriots are the most frequently used and shortcoming as follows:

1, the same code word of a lot of unisonance of spelling input method, often will alter, and often want word selection to alter, character code is many, divide 4 sound.Unisonance word selection is extremely many, and sound is easily misspelled;

2, other input method is as five.Memorize a lot of radical and key mapping, tear code open not easily, be difficult to learn;

3, then computer identification is slow, slowly hand-written for handwriting pad, the shortcoming of acid of changing hands;

Currently to look up the dictionary to not knowing that the retrieval of pronunciation word will look into radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, page turning number, then calculate remaining stroke, very tired multiple and slow.

Summary of the invention

Fundamental purpose of the present invention is sound coding and input method before the Chinese words providing the corresponding English alphabet of a kind of high efficiency Chinese words, it learns soon, use English standard keyboard, remember key mapping less, carry on the back radical less, yardage is short, word selection, conventional words and phrases also directly can input close to colloquial style less, be applied on Chinese character coding input method and Chinese Dictionary retrieval, time and the spirit of lower a lot of study can be saved, make full use of high efficiency modern computer, meet all trades and professions all in the urgent need to, increase individual with country competitive power.

For reaching above-mentioned purpose, solution of the present invention is as follows:

Before a kind of Chinese words, sound coding and input method, comprise the steps:

A (): the standard code of word is got this word and added 1-3 phonetic symbol before its interior 2 to 3 Multi strokes dividing by means of characters and word phonetic, and adjusts on a small quantity, and corresponding 26 English alphabets are used for encoding, is applied on the coding of electronic type Chinese character coding input method and words allusion quotation, various noun; Before this word, tone is whole is divided into, and before phonetic, 3 or 2 yards is following person, and corresponding single English alphabet is called its front sound: YON and YU=U, ZH=O, CH=V, SH=A; Before dividing by means of characters and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, sound separately increases and is adjusted to: people=P, hand=L, water=I, wood=E, youngster=E, Si=S, Epileptic=Z; First phonetic symbol of dictionary word phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters all got in all the other these words and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, dividing by means of characters; Above corresponding English alphabet is called the front sound of this word and dividing by means of characters;

The standard code of word follow the example of for: word can be divided into 2 persons and preferentially be divided into 2, and all the other retract front 1,2 Multi strokes words, then get another dividing by means of characters back to front, replaces or segmented word or laterally get into the word of dictionary, then get its front sound as then got approximate word without obvious dividing by means of characters; The front sound getting this word does the 1st yard; Before down getting 2 phonetics that divide by means of characters greatly from the upper left of word, sound does the 2nd, 3 yard, and before words more than 4 strokes up gets a mask from bottom right more, sound does the 4th yard;

When specific use is as symbol input etc. when (): I does first yard b, or former first yard is adjusted to last code, the use of input when not knowing sound before this word when remainder code remains unchanged, can be worked as;

(c): the standard code of word is 6 yards, and code fetch method is: the coding according to above-mentioned (a) partial words sequentially first gets the front sound of each word, the more front sound getting each dividing by means of characters supplies 6 yards for standard code; 2 words connect the 2nd, the 3rd yard of the 1st word after getting the front sound of each word.The the 2nd, the 3rd yard of 2nd word; 3 words connect the 2nd yard of the 1st word after getting the front sound of each word, the 2nd yard of the 2nd word, the 2nd yard of the 3rd word; 4 words connect the 2nd yard of the 1st word after getting the front sound of each word, the 2nd yard of the 2nd word; 5 words connect the 2nd yard of the 5th word after getting the front sound of each word; 6 words and above 1st yard of getting sound and last word before front 5 words;

(d): (a), (c) compile the English standard code of words, preferentially deducting code below according to conventional order, is reality input brevity code; When having same code, comparatively rare characters is raised the price back to front more again, and the corresponding Chinese words of all codings is made a data bank, as the use of Chinese words input; During from input tool such as this English character code of input through keyboard, this electronic installation just shows corresponding Chinese words in data bank search;

(e): (a), (c) compile the corresponding words shelves of English-Chinese literary composition, through English sequence after can directly look up the dictionary or be made various name dictionary index for inquire about;

(f): (a) compile the corresponding word shelves of English-Chinese literary composition, be transferred to last code by the 1st yard, former 2nd, 3,4 yard is respectively advanced 1 yard when can not know this character pronunciation after English sequence and directly looks up the dictionary or make word dictionary index for fast query.

After adopting such scheme, the invention provides a kind of front sound utilizing this word to add the phonetic of its 2-3 Multi strokes dividing by means of characters to encode, in addition corresponding 26 English keyboards of technical adjustment again, as IOVAU word etc. do not have or less appear at phonetic before the code of sound then adjusted utilization.Make to hold the vocabulary of huge amount and few repetition, and in line with international standards.Except minority adjustment, all the other front sounds all taking from usual pronunciation or market dictionary pronunciation are combined, so study is very easy to, and not easily forget.After actual use for many years, excellent.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is basic step process flow diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is for the present invention is directed to the dividing by means of characters mode schematic diagram with 1 this word (individual character);

Fig. 3 the present invention is directed to the dividing by means of characters mode schematic diagram without obviously dividing by means of characters;

Fig. 4 in the present invention about contrast relationship table corresponding to middle word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;

Fig. 5 presents in the present invention about the English standard code corresponding to Chinese words and English real stamp contrast relationship table with list mode.

Embodiment

In order to explain technical scheme of the present invention further, below by specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.

As shown in the basic step process flow diagram of sound coding method before the of the present invention Chinese words of Fig. 1, sound coding method before the Chinese words disclosed by the present invention, consists essentially of the following step:

1, the English alphabet corresponding to Chinese phonetic symbols is first defined;

2, one is provided for carrying out the Chinese words of encoding;

3, the English alphabet before getting this total word of this Chinese words corresponding to sound is used as this character code;

4, depending on this number of words that this Chinese words forms, the English alphabet before sequentially getting the dividing by means of characters of this Chinese this word of words predetermined quantity corresponding to sound is used as dividing by means of characters code;

5, depending on this number of words that this Chinese words forms, by this character code or this character code combination sequential together with dividing by means of characters code, the English standard code corresponding to this Chinese word is namely produced.

Concrete solution is as follows:

A (): the compiling method of word is: get 1-3 phonetic symbol before the large dividing by means of characters phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters of 2 to 3 Multi strokes of this word Jia Qinei, and adjust on a small quantity, makes corresponding 26 English alphabets be used for coding.

The whole part of this tone of Chinese characters is: before the phonetic of word, 2 or 3 yards is following person, and corresponding following single English alphabet is called its front sound: YON and YU=U, ZH=O, CH=V, SH=A,

Before dividing by means of characters, sound separately increases and is adjusted to: people=P, hand=L, water=I, wood=E, wide=G, youngster=E, Si=S, Epileptic=Z, (asking for an interview in the present invention of Fig. 4 about the contrast relationship table corresponding to middle word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries).

First phonetic symbol of dictionary phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters or pronunciation usually all got in all the other these words and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, dividing by means of characters.

The standard code code fetch method of word:

First get the usual pronunciation of this word or sound does the 1st yard before the phonetic of dictionary, get its front 2 Multi strokes dividing by means of characters sound before the phonetic of dictionary again and do the 2nd, 3 yard, as got single stroke word again without Multi strokes word, the above word of 4 stroke is torn the large word of another separation forward open by bottom right again and is done the 4th yard;

As sound before then retracting approximate word without obvious dividing by means of characters or horizontally get dividing by means of characters, as " resemble " word splits into " cutter day pig ".(see sound coding method before the of the present invention Chinese words of Fig. 3 for the dividing by means of characters mode schematic diagram without obviously dividing by means of characters).

This compiling method compiles corresponding code table, and everyday character all can different code, as all different code of " now limitting line gland " of the phonetically similar word in example, please refer to citing.

The compiling method of word is: first order gets the front sound of each word, then gets the front sound of each dividing by means of characters;

" people " in " Everybody is responsible " word is that this word gets front sound for " R ";

" people " portion in " letter " word is that dividing by means of characters gets front sound for " P ";

(b): the standard code of word is 6 yards, and code fetch method is: first order gets the front sound of each word, the more front sound getting each dividing by means of characters supplies 6 yards for standard code;

2 words connect the 2nd, the 3rd yard of the 1st word after getting the front sound of each word.The the 2nd, the 3rd yard of 2nd word;

3 words connect the 2nd yard of the 1st word after getting the front sound of each word, the 2nd yard of the 2nd word, the 2nd yard of the 3rd word;

4 words connect the 2nd yard of the 1st word after getting the front sound of each word, the 2nd yard of the 2nd word;

5 words connect the 2nd yard of the 5th word after getting the front sound of each word;

6 words and above 1st yard of getting sound and last word before front 5 words;

(c): the standard code of commonly used words is preferentially deducted code below according to conventional sequence, is real stamp.When having a same code, seldom used words is raised the price backward again.

Phonetically similar word standard code as complete in 2, " essence " " eyeball " is all JMQU, and essence is more conventional, and compile as first 3 yards, the more seldom used volume of eyeball is 4 yards.JMQ=essence, JMQU=eyeball.

The corresponding Chinese words of all codings is made a data bank, as the use of Chinese words input; During from input tool such as this English character code of input through keyboard, this electronic installation just shows corresponding Chinese words in data bank search.

Fig. 2 be before Chinese words of the present invention sound coding method for the dividing by means of characters mode schematic diagram with 1 this word (individual character).

I key does first yard for special purposes.In case of can not this word of pronunciation, with I generation first yard, be adjusted to last code by former first yard, also can nearby find this word very soon.

Such as: the IMQUJ=I rice blue or green moon, essence=smart IPYKX=believed.

The part of word also more simplifies practicality, and is close to colloquial style input, and a lot of everyday words poles short code just can be got.See below example.

By this with 1 to the archives of the corresponding Chinese words of several English, inserted in an electronics numerical digit data bank, when inputting this English character code from input unit, just shown the Chinese words of its correspondence, using the use as Chinese words input.

Fig. 5 presents in the present invention about the English standard code corresponding to Chinese words and English real stamp contrast relationship table with list mode, by all words of words allusion quotation or word, use the present invention to compile the corresponding words shelves of English-Chinese literary composition, after English sequence, weave into words allusion quotation or various word dictionary index; For fast query, just like looking into english dictionary, can find soon.As:

JMQU essence is at the 200th page.

KQWT is mad at the 300th page.

By all words of dictionary, use the present invention to compile the corresponding word shelves of English-Chinese literary composition, be transferred to last code by the 1st yard, former 2nd, 3,4 yard of each advance 1 yard is weaved into dictionary or is made index, use of directly looking up the dictionary when can not know this character pronunciation after English sequence.This word just nearby, just like looking into english dictionary, is easy to find.

As: MQUJ essence=at the 200th page.

QWTK is mad=at the 300th page.

As previously mentioned for allowing user more understand, it is as follows that spy lists example:

(1) with input method that this compiling method is made, everyday character is simplified efficient all very much, and at will the several key of input has commonly used words to occur.

Such as: not, BJ=compares B=, and BJD=may not be certain, BJDX=Peking University.

Just, JT=hands over J=, JTD=university of communications.

JD=determines, JDX=is most advanced and sophisticated, and JDXO=works with great care.

JT=hands over, JTD=university of communications, and JTDD=is earthshaking, and JTDDU=offers a sacrifice to Heaven grand ceremony,

Q=front, QH=opens, QHD=Tsing-Hua University, QHDS=Qinhuangdao.

T=he, TB=is special, and the TBC=TBCR=that keeps a good distance from renounces the pen for the sword

TBCRU=Heaven declines to accept one's wish be willing to

W=I, WY=ten thousand, WYL=Labor Day, things of a kind come together, people of a mind fall into the same group for WYLJ=

X=, XT=system XTVL=Xitucheng Lu

(2) coding of this law, all different code of everyday character phonetically similar word,

Various coding is exemplified below:

This word+dividing by means of characters of the real stamp words of standard code is got front sound and is inputted yardage in fact

The different code of the JMQU JMQ essence polished rice blue or green moon 3 unisonance

The JMQU JMQU eyeball eyeball order blue or green moon 4

JRRR JRR Jingjing day everyday 3

JCXD JCX chaste tree chaste tree grass punishment cutter 3

UIUI UIUI swimming water water 4 forever

UGQP UG wish wish paddy is balance due to 2

XPYK XP letter people's words mouth 2

WPLG W I I skims hand dagger-axe 1

TAY TAY soil soil 11

AAY AAY scholar scholar 11

ZCBB ZC money time shellfish 82

GEGK GE sound of laughing wooden each mouth 2

DGNY DG degree degree wide twenty and 2

OORK OOR intelligence intelligence knows day mouth 3

VKQY VK eats mouth and begs second 2

AFPY AF executes Shi Fangren also 2

YYS YYS second second one ㄙ 3

XDRA XDR resembles cutter day pig 3

Institute of SHJG S institute family jin rolls 1

SYHJDP SY is so so family jin point people 2

FZDBOB FZ is responsible for the main shellfish 2 of cutter shellfish

HAWPBB HAWP fleece-flower root fleece-flower root people eight Bao 4

GCCECZ GCCE licorice grass two grass early 4

Beijing of BJAETT BJA Beijing two Tou Tou 3

XQERQY XQER day Tu. on Tu. one 4

Tsing-Hua University of QHDXIH QHD Tsing-Hua University aquation 3

JTDXTU JTD university of communications university of communications Tou river in Zhejiang Province 3

Department store of BHGSYH BHG department store one changes 3

XXAWQG XXAW he who strikes first gains the advantage bow 4

Xitucheng Lu, XTVLWA XTV Xitucheng Lu towering 10

State Intellectual product office of GJOAVJ GJOAV State Intellectual Property Office 5

It is better to see once than hear a hundred times 5 for BWBRYJ BWBRY

One false step brings everlasting grief one to slip thousands of hatred 4 for YAZVQH YAZV

XWJE XW existing less than 2 is the different code of unisonance.

XFGN XF limits 2

XSYG XS line 2

XUQI XUQ gland 3

XFDJ XFD falls into 3

XADJ XAD filling 3

(3) one keys: if input 1 code just now everyday character have 26, except AOUVI adjustment, all get the most previous sound of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters.Corresponding English standard keyboard is as follows:

A=is, B=not, C=from, D='s, E=and, F=divides, G=, H=and, I=also,

J=just, K=can, L=, the M=people, in N=, O=, P=product, before Q=, R=people,

S=institute, T=he, U=becomes with, V=, W=I, X=, Y=mono-, Z=exists.

(4) 2 joined marks are the input modes be exceedingly fast.Pole everyday character is as cannot arranged above one yard of person, and also can be enrolled 2 joined marks outward apart from its standard code, conventional brevity code, three can at will use, to be used skilled after re-use 2 joined marks, input can be made more quick, as: CC=this, DD=is large.EE=bis-.GG=mistake.JJ=warp.

KK=opens.LL=comes.MM=is every.The difficult OO=of NN=this.QQ=gas.

RR=day.Though SS=.TT=days.UU=uses.VV=is long.WW=without.

ZZ=certainly.

(5) two keys: as long as input 2 codes just show commonly used words,

Because word is too many, only before citing, sound is A, B, C, D tetra-

On AA=thing AB=, AC=deletes the different AE=of AD=and shows

AF=executes the dark AJ=water of AG=teacher AH=life AI=

AK=receives the raw AO=of the real AN=of AL=book AM=and is subject to

When AP=makes AQ=safe AR=, AS=continues AT=city

AU=uses the few AY=ten AZ=body of AV=market AW=AX=in the morning

BA=represents BB=and the thin BD=of BC=not only BE=basis

BF=part BG=comprises BH=and can not compare by BI=ripple BJ=

The precious BN=of BK=other BL=portion BM=can not BO=table

BP=eight BQ=and the sudden and violent BS=of BR=are different for BT=

BU=born of the same parents BV=maintenance BW=class BX=must BY=hundred BZ=disease

CA=is CB=the residual CE=material of this CD=of CC=

CF=wealth CG=purchases the bright CI=of CH=and surveys CJ=mistake

CK=with reference to the thick CN=of CL=strategy CM=could CO=this

CP=urgees CQ=and takes the fragile CS=of CR=to join CT=sanction

It is kind that CU=participates in CV=property CW=finance CX=meal CY=tri-CZ=

But the large DE=shelves of DA=DB=mono-Dong DC=DD=

The light DJ=of DF=team DG=degree DH=phone DI=

The DK=DL=that provides a loan beats DM=and determines DN=computer DO=and arrive

DP=but DQ=east DR=electricity DS=lead DT=ground

DU=moves DV=and obtains DW=unit DX=when DY=is to DZ=electronics

(6) three key: AAA=god AAB=spoon AAC=penetrate.

Claims (2)

1. sound coding and an input method before Chinese words, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:

A (): the standard code of word is got this word and added 1-3 phonetic symbol before its interior 2 to 3 Multi strokes dividing by means of characters and word phonetic, and adjusts on a small quantity, and corresponding 26 English alphabets are used for encoding, is applied on the coding of electronic type Chinese character coding input method and words allusion quotation, various noun;

Before this word, tone is whole is divided into, and before phonetic, 3 or 2 yards is following person, and corresponding single English alphabet is called its front sound: YON and YU=U, ZH=O, CH=V, SH=A;

Before dividing by means of characters and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, sound separately increases and is adjusted to: people=P, hand=L, water=I, wood=E, youngster=E, Si=S, Epileptic=Z;

First phonetic symbol of dictionary word phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters all got in all the other these words and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, dividing by means of characters; Above corresponding English alphabet is called the front sound of this word and dividing by means of characters;

The standard code of word follow the example of into:

Word can be divided into 2 persons and preferentially be divided into 2, and all the other retract front 1,2 Multi strokes words, then get another dividing by means of characters back to front, gets into the word of dictionary, then get its front sound as then got the replacement of approximate word or segmented word or transverse direction without obvious dividing by means of characters; The front sound getting this word does the 1st yard; Before down getting 2 phonetics that divide by means of characters greatly from the upper left of word, sound does the 2nd, 3 yard, and before words more than 4 strokes up gets a mask from bottom right more, sound does the 4th yard;

When specific use is as symbol input etc. when (): I does first yard b, or former first yard is adjusted to last code, the use of input when not knowing sound before this word when remainder code remains unchanged, can be worked as;

(c): the standard code of word is 6 yards, and code fetch method is: the coding according to above-mentioned (a) partial words sequentially first gets the front sound of each word, the more front sound getting each dividing by means of characters supplies 6 yards for standard code; 2 words connect the 2nd, the 3rd yard of the 1st word after getting the front sound of each word.

2. the 2nd, the 3rd yard of the 2nd word; 3 words connect the 2nd yard of the 1st word after getting the front sound of each word, the 2nd yard of the 2nd word, the 2nd yard of the 3rd word; 4 words connect the 2nd yard of the 1st word after getting the front sound of each word, the 2nd yard of the 2nd word; 5 words connect the 2nd yard of the 5th word after getting the front sound of each word; 6 words and above 1st yard of getting sound and last word before front 5 words;

(d): (a), (c) compile the English standard code of words, preferentially deducting code below according to conventional order, is reality input brevity code; When having same code, comparatively rare characters is raised the price back to front more again, and the corresponding Chinese words of all codings is made a data bank, as the use of Chinese words input; During from input tool such as this English character code of input through keyboard, this electronic installation just shows corresponding Chinese words in data bank search;

(e): (a), (c) compile the corresponding words shelves of English-Chinese literary composition, through English sequence after can directly look up the dictionary or be made various name dictionary index for inquire about;

(f): (a) compile the corresponding word shelves of English-Chinese literary composition, be transferred to last code by the 1st yard, former 2nd, 3,4 yard is respectively advanced 1 yard when can not know this character pronunciation after English sequence and directly looks up the dictionary or make word dictionary index for fast query.