CN100465862C - Initial and final code Chinese characters input method - Google Patents
Initial and final code Chinese characters input method Download PDFInfo
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- CN100465862C CN100465862C CNB200710035393XA CN200710035393A CN100465862C CN 100465862 C CN100465862 C CN 100465862C CN B200710035393X A CNB200710035393X A CN B200710035393XA CN 200710035393 A CN200710035393 A CN 200710035393A CN 100465862 C CN100465862 C CN 100465862C
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Abstract
The first and last code Chinese character input selects radicals of 100-130, defined on the letter keys and selected punctuation marks keys, maximizing the first code based on the sequence of writing, and maximizing the last code radical based on the reverse sequence, then maximizing the second radical based on reverse sequence, then the third code. In the sequence of codes, it is based on the sequence of first code, last code, second code and the third code to realize the maximization of the radicals, with the latter giving way to the previous when the strokes of the codes in contradiction. It is easy in character resolution, low in code repetition, visual, easy to remember, and easy to learn.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese character input method, especially relate to a kind of spell shape type Chinese character input method that electronics definition such as computing machine, mobile phone are equipped with that is used for.
Background technology
At present, be used for the input method of Chinese character that electronics definition such as computing machine, mobile phone are equipped with, spell shape class, phonetic class, sound shape class, shape sound class, numeric class etc. are roughly arranged.
Chinese patent No. 85100837 disclosed " optimizing the Five-stroke Method compiling method and Hanzi input keyboard thereof " is a representative of spell shape class, the repetition rate of coding is lower, comprise the spell shape type Chinese character input method that some other people know, also have following defective: (1) needs a large amount of radical of memory, need the too many memory of forcing, difficult the grasp; (2) Chinese character fractionation difficulty is big, is difficult to accurate identification; (3) forget soon, these spell shape type Chinese character input methods are rigidly to determine what the coding of certain word is fully, make the people do the selection that makes mistake easily under the situation of several Chinese characters partition that may occur by itself coding method; (4) some input method repeated code is more, mainly shows as two aspects, and the coding method repeated code sum that has is too many, have in more repeated code, a repeated code comprises than the multi-code word, many reaches more than 8, and all standard Chinese characters are not encoded, coding can not hold more phrase.
Chinese patent No. 98101731.2 disclosed " the Nature Hanzi keyboard and input methods thereof " is the representative of sound shape class, and it also need use other symbolic codings except that using 26 alphabetic codings, and the radical of symbology is difficult to grasp, and influences input efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of code fetch directly perceived, more easily memory, the repetition rate of coding is low, and the higher initial and final code Chinese characters input method of input efficiency.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
(1) radical selective rule: (1) with radical, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Chinese characters in common use, or the higher stroke type of the frequency of occurrences (as "
", "
" etc.), as radical;
(2) for ease of realizing the maximization of coding radical, reduce radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, stroke type that Chinese character decomposes difficulty, as radical, as " lance ", " witch ", "
", " pawl ", " asking ", "
", " corpse ", " Jie ", "
" etc.;
(3) will organize extremely low radical of word ability or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries (as "
", " striking lightly " etc.), eliminated, not as radical;
(4) radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or the stroke type of two or more " distortion " will be arranged, be included into same radical, for example: west (Xi), four (Si), rain (
), month (
), big (greatly), several (several,
, in the micro-word), not only (but also), Si (Si is in " bridle " word), little (
), 亅
, in " leopard " word), Jiong (
), the people (
), eight (
), the fire (
),
(
" as in the radical " Yi ", as in " flying " word, as in " Zou " word),
("
" as in " station " word),
(
, in " feeding " word), wood (
,
, in " newly " word), car (
), the foot (), standing grain (
), soil (
), bamboo (), ox (Niu), Jie (
, in " defending " word), youngster (
, in " Qiang " word;
, in " brightness " word;
, in " a word used for translation " word), corpse (
, in " monarch " word), ask (
, in " fur coat " word), (Shui is in " record " word for water;
, in " cruelly " word;
, in " rhinoceros " word) an ancient type of spoon (seven, in " change " word),
(
, in " passing through " word), king (king, king, in " entirely " word, it is shorter than second " horizontal stroke " to go up " horizontal stroke ").
But in the middle of coding, " cutter " can not be analogized for radical “ ", will "
" analogize and be radical " Jie ".
Except that above situation, also have some in the middle of the maximization of code fetch stroke, the stroke type that structural form is close, be included into the close radical of structural form: as in " an ancient weapon made of bamboo " word "
" be included into radical " several ", in " recessed " word "
" be included into radical " Jiong ", in " body " word "
" go into radical " moon ", in " promptly " word "
" be included into radical " Si ", in " worn-out " word "
" be included into radical “ ", in " face " word "
" be included into radical "
", in " already " word "
" be included into radical "
" (the stroke type in " already " word "
", gapped between " point ", " left-falling stroke " and " horizontal stroke "), in " very " word "
" be included into radical "
".
Radical listed above can not be done to analogize, as can not with in " Yin " word "
" regard " distortion " of " corpse " as; " defend " in the word "
" can regard " distortion " of " Jie " as, and analogize stroke type in " crow " word "
" can regard as "
"; Can not with in " passing through " word "
" can regard as "
" " distortion ", and analogize in " edge " word "
" also be radical "
".
(5) will organize lower radical of word ability or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries merger and go into the akin radical of other forms, as not defining radical " Fan ", " bar " prefix get radical for "
", and radical is got for " " in " answering " word end; Do not define radical " extensively ", " extensively " prefix is got radical and is " Tou ", and " expansion " word end is got radical and is " factory ".
Not as radical, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of radical, its stroke all will be included into " one ", " Shu ", " Pie ", ", ", " second " these basic strokes.
According to the selected radical of above rule, quantity is preferably 100-130, preferred 105-120.
(2) radical key position layout rules: (1) is determined according to group word ability, group word ability 〉=100 words at first radical radical (as " Rui ", " Lv ", " mouth " " wood ", " Rolling ", " Ren " etc.), be in as far as possible in the different keys position, and take into account the capacitance balance of each yard position, to reduce the repetition rate of coding, as radical " Chuo " is arranged in radical " Rui " " in the key position, place (because of both one one at the word end at prefix, be repeated code not to take place).
(2) when group word ability≤100 when first radical radical is arranged the key position, whether with in the key position both considered mainly has the more repeated code that takes place with radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries at first radical, whether also consider has stroke form phase near problem (as radical " mouth " is arranged in the key position, radical " mouth " place, 27 repeated codes can take place; Change radical " mouth " is arranged in the key position, radical " order " place will corresponding minimizing a little).
(3) being in as far as possible in the different keys position of group word ability 〉=100 at last radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical, but can with mainly be arranged in same key position at first radical.
(4) for ease of memory, as far as possible radical is defined on the letters case with main radical (key name radical) title " nearly sound " or " near shape ", as ", " the title pronunciation contain initial consonant " D ", so be defined on " D " key; " wood " pronunciation contains initial consonant " M ", so be defined on " M " key, " Rui " title pronunciation contains initial consonant " sh ", so be defined on " S " key; By that analogy, " soil " is defined on " T " key, and " day " is defined on " R " key, and " Xin " is defined on " X " key, and " bamboo " is defined on " Z " key; " order " nearly shape is defined on " E " key in " E " (detecting the figure of eye eyesight); " Jin " nearly shape is defined on " W " key in " W " (resembling shoe-shaped gold ingot); " Lv " nearly shape is defined on " Y " key in " Y " (napier grass); " mouth " nearly shape is defined on " O " key in " O "; " Fu " nearly shape is defined on " P " key in " P "; The nearly shape of " woman " word is defined on " V " key in " V "; " Jiong " nearly shape in small letter " N " (n) is defined on " N " key; " second " nearly shape is defined on " G " key in " G "; " Pie " nearly shape is in " J ", and it is first-class to be defined in " J " key; " one " nearly shape was defined on " F " key in " F " (" F " contains two " horizontal strokes ").
(5) make the finger workload of respectively clicking the corresponding keys position in a basic balance as far as possible, as comprise word and less key position " B " key of speech, just can alleviate left forefinger workload (because of left forefinger need be clicked six key positions); As comprise word and less key position " N " key of speech, just can alleviate RIF workload (because of RIF need be clicked six key positions).
(6) for improving input efficiency, will contain the radical of " ", " Shu ", " Pie ", basic stroke that five kinds of frequencies of utilization of " Dian " " second " are high, be defined on the key position that most convenient forefinger, middle finger click; Further, the radical of organizing the radical place of word ability 〉=300 is defined on the key position of most convenient forefinger, middle finger click.
(7) be arranged in as far as possible on each letter key, but, except that each letter key, also can enable a small amount of other character keys for reducing repeated code, punctuation mark key ": " key that for example utilization rate is lower and "? " key etc.
The present invention also is applicable to the Chinese character input of numeric keypad, and at this moment, described radical should be defined on the numerical key naturally.
The another one improvement project is to set up " repeated code key ": the space bar position on the keyboard is divided into two, and a left side is the repeated code key, when repeated code occurring, can mend behind input coding and hit the repeated code key, to improve input efficiency; The right side is a space bar.
(3) code fetch coding rule:
At first carry out the maximization of first code word root with word at the first sum of picture according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy; And carry out the maximization of a last code radical by the inverse order with end pen with not getting stroke; Then according to stroke order do not carry out the maximization of the second code word root with getting stroke; According to stroke order do not carry out the maximization of trigram radical with getting stroke then.In cataloged procedure, coding is by arranging along figure case, and when realizing the radical maximization, then undertaken by first sign indicating number, last code, second yard, the order of trigram, and when generation was contradicted by the code fetch stroke, the latter allowed the former successively.Do like this, also be for outstanding first and last radical when carrying out the phrase coding, can visualize, this code taking method, the present inventor is referred to as four yards positions maximization first and last sign indicating numbers, is called for short the first and last sign indicating number; The present invention's input method of Chinese character can be referred to as the first and last code Chinese character entering method.
When four yards of encode Chinese characters for computer less thaies, back blank fill key.
For the input of vocabulary, can adopt following coding rule, to improve input speed:
Two-character word is got the head of first word, first and second sign indicating number that last code is speech, and head, the last code of getting second word are three, four yards, totally four yards positions.
Three words, getting each prefix coee is first, second and third sign indicating number of speech, getting the 3rd word last code is the last code of speech, totally four yards positions.
The above phrase coding of four words or four words is got first three word and last prefix sign indicating number, totally four yards positions.
Good effect of the present invention is that the coding code fetch has characteristics such as uniqueness is strong, directly perceived, Yi Ji, and the repetition rate of coding is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the distribution plan of key name radical on keyboard of one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
According to aforementioned radical selected rule, 113 of the selected radicals of present embodiment; According to aforementioned radical key position layout rules, be arranged in 26 letter keys and 2 punctuation mark keys ": " key and "? " key (difference called after " fire " key (key position, place mark cursive script " fire " word) and " moon " key (key position, place mark cursive script " moon " word).In input during ": " (colon), mend in the back and to click space bar, input "; " when (branch), mend in the back and to hit the repeated code key; The input "? " the time, benefit is clicked space bar in the back, when input "/", mends click repeated code key in the back.Present embodiment also is applicable to the Chinese character input of numeric keypad, and at this moment, described radical is arranged on the numerical key.The distribution of key name radical on keyboard of present embodiment is referring to Fig. 1.Described 113 positions of radical on keyboard, as shown in the table:
[in the above radical "
" be in " family " word end stroke type; "
" be in radical " Yi " (" right-falling stroke " change " point "), " gathering " word end stroke type]
[explain: " tooth " in coding, be decomposed into "
", " Qian "; Radical "
" be decomposed into "
", " Dian "; " face " word be decomposed into " one ", "
"; " leather " be decomposed into " Lv ", "
"; " horse " word be decomposed into "
", " one "; Radical or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " car " be decomposed at head "
", " one ", be decomposed at the end " one ", "
"; Radical " Yi " be decomposed into "
", "
"; Radical " Woo " be decomposed into "
", " Dian "; Radical " Quan " be decomposed into "
", " Pie "; " rain " be decomposed into " one ", "
"; " boat " be decomposed into "
", " Dian "; " bone " be decomposed into "
", " moon ".]
The code fetch coding method as previously mentioned, is at first carried out first code word root maximization with word at the first sum of picture according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy; And carry out the maximization of a last code radical by the inverse order with end pen with not getting stroke; Then according to stroke order do not carry out the maximization of the second code word root with getting stroke; According to stroke order do not carry out the maximization of trigram radical with getting stroke then.In cataloged procedure, coding is by arranging along figure case, and when realizing the radical maximization, then undertaken by first sign indicating number, last code, second yard, the order of trigram, and when generation was contradicted by the code fetch stroke, the latter allowed the former successively.
Coding is given an example:
For example " big " word be decomposed into successively " Ren ", " one " (being second " horizontal stroke "), "
", " ten ", be encoded to " kFGI ", impact " K ", " F ", " G " successively, " I " key gets final product; " love " and word be decomposed into successively " Zhao ", " Mi ", "
", " greatly ", be encoded to " JQGC ".
The first and last sign indicating number has only the word of one or two radical, and it is encoded to click key position, radical place and adds the initial consonant composition.For example " mouthful " word code be " OK " (" K " is initial consonant); " from " word code is " K KC " (" C " for initial consonant).
When four yards of encode Chinese characters for computer less thaies, back blank fill key.As " doing " word code is " UDD ", blank fill key behind input coding.
Present embodiment also is provided with " repeated code key " specially: the space bar position that will have now on the keyboard is divided into two, and the right side is a space bar, and a left side is the repeated code key, mark cursive script " weight " word on the repeated code key.In actual coding, majority is two words (speech) repeated codes, the minority repeated code is more than three words (speech), at this situation, the spy takes diverse ways to treat (when input coding is repeated code, allowing the computer screen bottom sieve frame show all same coded word or speech simultaneously): the repeated code that (1) encode Chinese characters for computer occurs is four sign indicating number positions, and having only two words (speech) is repeated code, with the most common word (speech) is this code word (speech), and in input this when coding, the computer screen content shows that simultaneously this word (speech) finishes input; And when needing input repeated code word (speech), mend and click the repeated code key, this code word (speech) that the computer screen content shows switches to repeated code word (speech), and repeated code word (speech) is numbered " 2 " at the screen bottom sieve frame.
(2) giving the repeated code that occurs in the encode Chinese characters for computer is in three sign indicating number positions, and to have only two words be repeated code, and the blank fill key is this code word of input behind input coding; Mend and hit the repeated code key, this code word switches to the repeated code word, also can only mend to hit the repeated code key and just can import this word behind input coding, and repeated code word numbering also is " 2 ".
(3) repeated code that occurs in the encode Chinese characters for computer has three words (speech) above (at this moment needn't manage what yard positions of coding), this all word (speech) of encoding is given numbering with Arabic number " 1 ", " 2 " etc., the most common being numbered " 1 ", inferior common being numbered " 2 " (the speech definable is considered behind word), and the like, the input this coding in word (speech) time, benefit is hit corresponding being numbered and is imported selected word (speech) [the blank fill key also can replace mending numbering " 1 ", and four yards position words (speech) at this moment must be that five keystrokes are imported] behind coding.
Design repeated code key also can carry out repeated code word (speech) specially and switch input, but does not comprise this code word (speech) or be numbered the word (speech) [because of these words (speech) can utilize space bar] of " 1 ".As importing a repeated code, click one time the repeated code key, be and finish the repeated code word (speech) that input is numbered " 2 "; Click secondary repeated code key, be and switch to the repeated code word (speech) of reference numeral for " 3 ", so analogize, the repeated code key can switch input with being numbered all later repeated code words (speech) of " 2 " in the repeated code in turn.
To in the middle of the encode Chinese characters for computer, also exist this big problem of the order of strokes observed in calligraphy to need to solve.Current " the Chinese-character canonical order of strokes observed in calligraphy " can not satisfy the Chinese character information processing requirement preferably.By a large amount of examination coding practices, in order to realize the maximization of code fetch radical, uniqueness, Chinese-character stroke order uniqueness, unitarity in the time of must accomplishing code fetch; Simultaneously can allow the stroke order great majority of this uniqueness, unitarity meet existing " Chinese-character order of strokes standard " again, but when providing a kind of regulation, just requiring to have exception, as provide " from a left side to; to right " regulation, " non-" word can not be an elder generation with " Shu " just, but is elder generation with " three ", in view of this, present embodiment is done following special provision to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy:
(1) from a left side to, to right: be decomposed into " three ", " Shu ", " Shu ", " three " successively as " non-" word, be encoded to " THHT "; " end " word and be decomposed into " Shu ", " Shu ", " two " successively, be encoded to " HH "; " a surname " word is decomposed into " L ", " one ", " Pie ", " Dian " successively, is encoded to " GFJD "; " general " word is decomposed into " Bing ", " Shu ", " sunset ", " very little " successively, is encoded to " AHUL "; , handling during with " left-falling stroke ", " right-falling stroke " or " point " symmetric offset spread by following two kinds of situations on both sides:
(1) interfix two radical stroke types, earlier in the middle of, back both sides: as " water ", " Shui ", " holding ", "
" (in " wifeless " word), "
" (in " witch " word), "
" (in " imprisoning " word), "
" (in " rate " word), "
" (in " Drug " word), "
" (in " mediate " word), "
" (in " also " word), "
" (in " already " word) " doing ", “ Chuang " (in " beam " word) etc., " water " be decomposed into successively "
", "
", be encoded to " LSS "; " rate " word is decomposed into " Tou ", " ㄥ ", " Si ", " ten " successively, is encoded to " AGBI "; " imprison " word and be decomposed into " mountain ", " ㄥ ", " Si ", " Si " successively, be encoded to " BGBB "; " already " and word be decomposed into successively " Shu ", " Shu ", "
", be encoded to " HH "; " do " word and be decomposed into " power ", " Dian ", " Dian " successively, be encoded to " UDD ";
(2) the stroke type is handed over or is striden on both sides in last folder, first both sides and " horizontal stroke " (containing " cross break ", " perpendicular folding is horizontal " etc.), and in the middle of the back, as "
", " partly ", " rice ", "
" (in " folder " word), " seat ", "
" (in " worn-out " word), " million ", "
" (in " ridge " word), "
" (in " paddy " word), "
" ("
" in the word) etc., as " rice ", at prefix, be decomposed into successively "
", " little ", at the word end, be decomposed into “ Ha successively ", " wood "; " million " word be decomposed into successively "
", " youngster ", be encoded to " SWZ "; " seat " word is decomposed into " people ", " people ", " soil " successively, is encoded to " KKT "; " worn-out " word is decomposed into “ successively ", " Jiong ", " eight ", “ Qe ", be encoded to " ZNKC " etc.;
(2) from top to bottom, as " skin " word (do not establish radical "
" time), be decomposed into “ Ya successively ", " Shu ", " Pie ";
(3) two-stroke intersects, " horizontal stroke " earlier (containing " cross break ", " cross break is perpendicular ", " perpendicular folding is horizontal "), back " erect " (containing " perpendicular folding ", " perpendicular left-falling stroke ") or " left-falling stroke ": as " ten ", "
" (in " falling " word), "
" (in " also " word), "
" (in " five " word), " towel ", " son ", " Wei ", " then ", " just " (in " mediocre " word), " leather " (in " duty " word), "
" (in " pool " word), "
" (in " Cui " word), "
" (in " green grass or young crops " word), "
" (in " hanging down " word), " seven ", "
" (in " contrary " word), "
" (in " village " word), " Cao " (in " Chi " word), "
" (in " cruel " word), " nine ", " power " etc.Promptly as " five " word be decomposed into successively " one ", "
", " Shu ", " one ", be encoded to " FGHF "; " son " word is decomposed into “ Ya successively ", " one ", “ 亅 ", be encoded to " GFL "; " green grass or young crops " word is decomposed into " three ", " Shu ", " moon " successively, is encoded to " TH
"; " contrary " word be decomposed into successively "
", " Qian ", " Pie ", " Chuo ", be encoded to " BJS "; " cruel " word be decomposed into successively " Shu ", " one ", "
" "
", be encoded to " HFGG "; " nine " word be decomposed into successively " second ", " Pie ", be encoded to " GJJ " etc.; But " Jiong " frame, "
" frame, " mouth " frame, " mouth " word, "
" frame and " horizontal stroke " have special case when intersecting, with " Jiong ", "
", " mouth ", " mouth ", "
" etc. structure regard as last, be elder generation, " horizontal stroke " regarded as down, for after, be defined as from top to bottom.Be decomposed into " Jiong ", " Jiong ", " one " successively as " volume " word, be encoded to " NNF "; " Yin " word is decomposed into " corpse ", " one " successively, is encoded to " PFY "; The word that " declines " be decomposed into successively " Tou ", " mouth ", " one ", "
", be encoded to " AOFW "; " mother " word be decomposed into successively "
", " Tou ", ", ", be encoded to " EAD " etc.;
(4) two-stroke joins, and be earlier if when lifting one's head, the person of lifting one's head are arranged, if when nothing is lifted one's head into the upper left corner, regards as on the first angle, under the relief angle: as " Jie ", "
", "
", "
", “ ", "
" etc., its upper left corner does not have stroke and lifts one's head, therefore resemble " family name " word be decomposed into successively " Pie ", "
", "
", be encoded to " JGV ", have stroke to lift one's head and resemble the word upper left corners such as " reaching ", " being ", therefore with the stroke of lifting one's head "
" be earlier;
(5) surround upper left right surround, go up left surround, go up right surround font, outside in: entirely as " state ", " mother ", " together ", " asking ", " Room ", " department " etc.;
(6) lower-left is right surrounds, and the lower-left surrounds, last lower-left encirclement font, from inside outwards: as " picture " " fortune " "
" (in " very " word), "
" (in " how " word), " also ", " district " etc., promptly as " picture " word be decomposed into " one " " day " " Shu " " Qian " successively, be encoded to " FRHB "; " fortune " word is decomposed into " two " " Si " " Chuo " successively, be encoded to "
BS "; " very " word be decomposed into successively " Lv " " three " " eight " "
", be encoded to " YTKG "; " also " word be decomposed into successively "
" " Shu ", “ Yin ", be encoded to " GHG "; " district " word is decomposed into " one ", “ Qe successively ", "
", be encoded to " FCG " etc.; And special be bordering on that the lower-left surrounds but the stroke type that is difficult to regard as the lower-left investing mechanism for some, as:
(1) in the Chinese character group word, stroke "
" upper right stroke regard as by stroke "
" lower-left surrounds the stroke type, with stroke "
" upper right stroke is earlier, as " with ", " beggar ", " bird " wait word, when not establishing radical " bird ", the order of strokes observed in calligraphy of " bird " word be followed successively by " Pie ", "
", "
", "
", " one ", rather than with " Dian " as end pen (referring to the 7th regulation);
(2) resemble " ratio " word left part stroke type "
" reach " an ancient type of spoon " word etc., regard the lower-left equally as and surround the stroke type, from inside outwards;
(3) in the words such as " ghost " " a word used for translation ", " felt ", " rising sun ", " flying " stroke “ being arranged " Huo “ Yin ", be not considered as the lower-left and surround the stroke type, these strokes are regarded as at the left half stroke, with the left part stroke is elder generation, be decomposed into " one ", " youngster ", " people ", " Shu " successively as " a word used for translation " word, be encoded to " FWKH ".
(4) radical of being made up of many strokes " Chuo ", " Yin " etc. regard the lower-left as and surround, with the exception of this, resemble stroke type in " locating " word "
", stroke type in " long day " word "
" wait the stroke type by many stroke combination not to be considered as lower-left encirclement stroke type.
(7) " point " on top or upper left, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy is earlier, as " clothing ", " being ", " door " etc.; " point " in upper right or word, after the order of strokes observed in calligraphy is, as " sending out " " watt " etc.As " being " word, be decomposed into " Dian ", " power ", " Dian " successively, be encoded to " DUD "; " send out " word be decomposed into successively "
", " people ", "
", " Dian ", be encoded to " GKGD ", if when not establishing radical " door ", " door " word is decomposed into " Dian ", " Shu ” “ " etc. successively.
For ease of realizing the maximization of code fetch radical, for the identification of the stroke structure of Chinese character, present embodiment also has following regulation:
(1) except that radical “ 亅 ", all " foldings " all regard radical " second " as;
(2) " start writing " and regard " horizontal stroke " as, as " tricky " word; But " horizontal stroke " for " starting writing ", as the stroke type in " thing " word "
" be not radical " Rolling " [specify that " bridle " word the right " Si " (beneath stroke is " horizontal stroke ") still regard as radical " Si ", because of its identical on stroke structure].
(3) " also " when whole top of word or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries top, the stroke type "
" be two " erecting ": as " mark " word, be decomposed into " Tou ", " Shu ", " Shu ", " Chuo ", be encoded to " AHHS "; " grand " word is decomposed into " Tou ", " Shu ", " Shu ", " greatly ", is encoded to " AHHC " etc.
(4) person that is surrounded by the unicursal in the square frame regards as " mouth " frame, is not " mouth " word.As stroke in " elephant " word "
" be " mouth " frame; Stroke type in " card " word "
" be " mouth " frame (in word when end, regulation serve as that a last radical maximizes with " mouth " frame to " mouth " frame as radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, but do not analogize "
" frame);
(5) " two ", " three ", "
" wait in the radical, be in lowermost " horizontal stroke " for not being shorter than " horizontal stroke " on top, and for radical " three ", above first " horizontal stroke " also must not be shorter than " horizontal stroke " that is in the centre position, otherwise do not regard as this radical, as " Mi " prefix stroke type be "
", be not radical " three ", because of its first " horizontal stroke " is shorter than middle " horizontal stroke "; " work " word end stroke type "
" be not radical " three ", because of its lowermost " horizontal stroke " is shorter than first " horizontal stroke "; And " suitable " word end stroke type " three " is radical " three ", because of its lowermost " horizontal stroke " for not being shorter than top " horizontal stroke ";
In addition, the stroke type "
" (in " wife " word), "
" (in " victory " word) with the stroke type "
" " horizontal stroke " in centre position be for the longest; Stroke type " then " with " horizontal stroke " of beneath position for the longest, promptly first yard of " wife " word determine to get radical for "
" etc.; " hang down " word with " horizontal stroke " in the stroke type " Lv " for the longest, second yard of " hanging down " word determine to get radical also for "
" etc.;
When (six) having the stroke of a plurality of " horizontal strokes " in the Chinese character, with the longest " horizontal stroke " serve as got radical " ten ", " greatly ", " wood ", " European-allies ", "
" (radical "
" at beneath " horizontal stroke ") and stroke, therefore " ten " are not thought in the radical maximization of " alms bowl " word end, but " one ".
(7) " lifting-hook " (“ 亅 ") become " erect " (" Shu ") then according to " erecting ", " erecting " change " lifting-hook " is then complied with " lifting-hook " (not comprising that " also " was when last), as in " rhinoceros " word "
" comply with " Shu " and regard radical “ as ";
(8) have in the Chinese character and manyly join with " horizontal left-falling stroke " and " erecting " stroke, as the stroke type in the words such as " thousand ", " hanging down ", " coin ", " standing grain " "
", when this stroke type realizes the maximization of code fetch radical,, just have many Chinese characters and broken if be decided to be radical " Ren " (single side); And resemble in " sanction " word, if with trigram get the stroke type "
" regard as radical " people ", and " night " word last code get the stroke type "
" regard as radical " people ", all belong to the anti-Chinese character of tearing open, be difficult to understand; " arm spread " word and for example, if get the end stroke type "
" be words such as radical " eight ", " back ", " poor ", if get the stroke type "
" be radical "
", all can not support.Therefore special provision: only with radical or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Ren ", " people ", " eight ", “ Ha ", "
" (as " mistake " prefix), can be interpreted as with a kind of stroke type "
" (as " family " word end stroke type "
") and can be interpreted as with a kind of stroke type "
" [(as stroke type in " gathering " word end, radical " Yi " (" right-falling stroke " change " point ") "
"] regard as radical.
Described radical is generally stroke and links to each other, or for stroke intersects, or continuous for the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, or is that stroke position is mutually continuous, do not exist by in slotting stroke every branch; As radical by in insert stroke every branch, should be " left-fallings stroke ", " right-fallings stroke " or " point " symmetric offset spread in slotting stroke both sides, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy is continuous, as "
", "
", " eight ", “ Ha " etc.Be exemplified below: " card " prefix is got radical " wood ", " ten " and is linked to each other with " eight " not for every branch; Radical " wood " is got at " plan " word end, " little " intersects with " one ", is not every branch; Radical " three " is got at " a surname " word end, and the order of strokes observed in calligraphy links to each other, and does not exist every branch; " occasion " prefix is got radical " three ", and stroke does not connect, and the order of strokes observed in calligraphy does not connect, but the position is mutually continuous, does not exist every branch, regards as radical; " water " word end get radical "
", though insert in the quilt every branch, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy links to each other and is symmetrical on both sides, regards as radical; " in " prefix get radical for " two " for every branch; " worker " prefix is got radical and is not " two ", and because of inserting every branch in " two " quilt " Shu ", stroke does not connect not to be handed over, and the order of strokes observed in calligraphy does not connect, and stroke position is discontinuous; " hold concurrently " word end stroke type "
", though the order of strokes observed in calligraphy link to each other, by the left side " Shu " every branch, and be not with radical "
" " Shu " symmetric offset spread in (distortion of " little "), but with the stroke type "
" symmetric offset spread, therefore, " holding concurrently " word end is got radical and is not " little ", and is " eight ".
In the Chinese character, resemble in " force " word "
", stroke position is in one side that top " one " deflection stroke position is in following " one ", this " bias placement " phenomenon has a lot, as in the words such as " sanctions " "
", its stroke type " ten " just has " bias placement " on stroke " ", " ear " in " hiding " word, its stroke type "
" just below stroke " ", " bias placement " arranged; In " I " word "
", its stroke type "
" just " bias placement " arranged intersecting with stroke " ", also have in " ugly " word "
", its stroke type " ten " also has " bias placement " slightly on stroke " "; Certainly,, perhaps the stroke type " nine " in the word such as " rising sun ", " a word used for translation ",
Whether have " bias placement " phenomenon, these radicals or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries should still be former radical or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in Chinese character group word structure if also will discuss can regard as, still must regard former radical as when coding.
" bias placement " do not appear in stroke structure " Tou " in Chinese character group word structure, but when it as radical when realizing the code fetch maximization, just have " point " to go up " bias placement " phenomenon at stroke " horizontal stroke ", as words such as " volt ", " state ", " Pu ", " examination " end maximization stroke type "
", can regard as radical " Tou " if? assert that this will break many similar Chinese characters.
If assert " bias placement ", the stroke type "
" be identified as radical " Tou " entirely; If do not assert " bias placement ", resemble " work " word end
, go up " horizontal stroke " and should be offset on one side, similar phenomenon is also arranged slightly, whether also to negate for radical " two ", in " ear " in " hiding " word, " ring " word
Deng not regarding as radical, thereby make the partition code fetch against the stroke structure on the Chinese character literal sense, and in " ugly " word "
" whether there be " bias placement ", then need to have come amount with chi.
Comprehensive above consider special regulation: except that radical " Tou ", admit all " bias placement ", radical " Tou " is called " can not bias placement ".
In actual coding, also can see also having some " bias placement " can not be interpreted as the Chinese-character stroke structure, as " mortar " word end maximization stroke type "
" " fragrant-flowered garlic " word end stroke type "
", " protruding " word end stroke type "
", " urgently " word end stroke type "
" etc., but also can regard maximization radical " two " as; As " friend " word head maximize the stroke type "
", also can regard maximization radical " greatly " as.
If resemble " length " prefix stroke type "
" available being inserted in the stroke " " every branch, come negate for radical "
", in other words stroke " Pie ", stroke "
" fully different in structure word layout, so and for example elephant " beautifully adorned " prefix stroke type "
" to regard radical " soil " as? resemble " week " prefix stroke type " moon " and will regard radical " moon " as? resemble the first sum of picture type in " insect without feet or legs " word "
" will (" point " and " left-falling stroke " are very close to each other) regard radical " Zhao " as? resemble " good " word end stroke type " king " (structurally should there be the gap in stroke " " and " soil "; compact in design between stroke just, and is not obvious) and will regard radical " king " as? or the like.For this reason, special regulation: by certain radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or say that the stroke that word-building part is defined as certain radical constitutes, its stroke be originally with integral body in some stroke link to each other or be separated by, and appear in the middle of the maximization of Chinese character code fetch radical, it but is to be separated by between this stroke or to link to each other like its shape that the stroke type has the utmost point, is not this radical.
The phrase coding:
The two-character word group coding, getting first prefix, last code is first and second sign indicating number of speech, gets second prefix, last code is three, four yards, totally four yards positions, for example: " study " be decomposed into successively "
", "
", " second ", " Bing ", be encoded to " ZLGA ".
Three words group codings are got each prefix coee and are first, second and third sign indicating number of speech, and getting the 3rd word last code is the last code of speech, totally four yards positions, and for example: " Hunan Province " is decomposed into " Rui ", " ten ", " little ", " order " successively, is encoded to " SIZE ".
The above phrase of four words coding is got first three word and last prefix sign indicating number, totally four yards positions, for example: " gain an immediate victory and be decomposed into successively "
", " one ", " factory ", " one ", be encoded to " PFCF ".
One yard all-key word regarded as in letter, during input, by this letter key and at back blank fill key (being alphabetical small letter), as when importing the phonetic that a plurality of letter forms, can only as occurring two phonetics in succession, after finishing input, mend previous phonetic space bar again one time by word for word importing with quadrat method in order to expression.
The present embodiment encoding scheme is a foundation with " modern Chinese dictionary ", can encode to all standard Chinese characters, and the repeated code of existence only has 408, can hold a large amount of phrases.
Protection scope of the present invention can not be thought and is confined to above-mentioned embodiment.Concerning the person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, under the basic premise that does not break away from the present invention's design, can also make some simple deductions or be equal to replacement, these are equal to alternative and still will be regarded as within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of initial and final code Chinese characters input method is characterized in that:
(1) radical selective rule: (1) is with radical, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Chinese characters in common use, or the higher stroke type of the frequency of occurrences, as radical; (2) so that the radical maximization that realizes encoding reduces radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, stroke type that Chinese character splits difficulty, as radical; (3) will organize extremely low radical of word ability or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, be eliminated, not as radical; (4) radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or the stroke type of two or more " distortion " will be arranged, be included into same radical; (5) will organize lower radical of word ability or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries merger and go into the akin radical of other forms, not as radical, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of radical, its stroke all be included into " one ", " Shu ", " Pie ", ", ", " second " these basic stroke radicals;
(2) radical key position layout rules: (1) is determined according to group word ability, group word ability 〉=100 at first radical radical, be in as far as possible in the different keys position, and take into account the capacitance balance of each yard position; (2) when group word ability≤100 when first radical radical is arranged the key position, whether with key name radical have more with radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries take place repeated code, also consider whether to have stroke form phase near problem if both having considered; (3) being in as far as possible in the different keys position of group word ability 〉=100 at last radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical, but can be arranged in same key position with the key name radical; (4) as far as possible the key name radical is defined on the letters case of " nearly sound " or " near shape "; (5) make the finger workload of respectively clicking the corresponding keys position in a basic balance as far as possible; (6) will contain the radical of " ", " Shu ", " Pie ", basic stroke that five kinds of frequencies of utilization of " Dian " " second " are high, be defined on the key position that most convenient forefinger, middle finger click; Group word ability 〉=300 the radical or the radical at radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries place are defined on the key position of most convenient forefinger, middle finger click; (7) be arranged in as far as possible on each letter key;
According to described rule (one), select 113 of radicals, and be defined on the relative keys position by described rule (two), shown in the table specific as follows:
(3) code fetch coding rule:
(I) at first carry out the maximization of first code word root with word at the first sum of picture according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy; And carry out the maximization of a last code radical by the inverse order with end pen with not getting stroke; Then according to stroke order do not carry out the maximization of the second code word root with getting stroke; According to stroke order do not carry out the maximization of trigram radical with getting stroke then; In cataloged procedure, coding is by arranging along figure case, and when realizing the radical maximization, then undertaken by first sign indicating number, last code, second yard, the order of trigram, and when generation was contradicted by the code fetch stroke, the latter allowed the former successively; When four yards of encode Chinese characters for computer less thaies, back blank fill key;
The order of strokes observed in calligraphy when (II) coding being got radical also has following regulation:
1. from a left side to, to right; , handling during with " left-falling stroke ", " right-falling stroke " or " point " symmetric offset spread by following two kinds of situations on both sides: (1) interfix two radical stroke types, earlier in the middle of, back both sides; (2) the stroke type is handed over or is striden on both sides in last folder, and first both sides and " horizontal stroke " are in the middle of the back;
2. from top to bottom;
3. two-stroke intersects, and " erect " or " left-falling stroke " " horizontal stroke " back earlier; But " Jiong " frame,
Frame, " mouth " frame, " mouth " word,
When frame intersects with " horizontal stroke ", " Jiong ",
" mouth ", " mouth ",
Structure is regarded as last, is elder generation, and " horizontal stroke " regarded as down, for after, be interpreted as from top to bottom;
4. two-stroke joins, and is earlier if when lifting one's head, the person of lifting one's head are arranged, and does not regard as on the first angle, under the relief angle if having when lifting one's head into the upper left corner;
5. surround upper left right surround, go up left surround, go up right surround font, outside in entirely;
6. the lower-left is right surrounds, and the lower-left surrounds, and last lower-left surrounds font, from inside outwards; Special be bordering on that the lower-left surrounds but the stroke type that is difficult to regard as the lower-left investing mechanism is made following regulation for some:
(a) in the Chinese character group word, stroke
Upper right stroke is regarded as by stroke
The lower-left surrounds the stroke type, with stroke
Upper right stroke is earlier;
(b) resemble the left part stroke type of " ratio " word
And " an ancient type of spoon " word etc., regard the lower-left equally as to surround the stroke type, from inside outwards;
(c) for " ghost " " a word used for translation ", " felt ", " rising sun ", " flying " word, stroke is arranged wherein
Or
Not being considered as the lower-left and surrounding the stroke type, these strokes are regarded as at the left half stroke, is elder generation with the left part stroke;
(d) radical of being made up of many strokes " Chuo ", " Yin " regard the lower-left encirclement as, and in addition, other similar stroke types by many stroke combination are not considered as the lower-left and surround the stroke type;
7. " point " on top or upper left, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy is earlier;
(III) identification to the stroke structure of Chinese character also has following regulation:
1. remove radical
Outside, all " foldings " all regard radical " second " as;
2. " start writing " and regard " horizontal stroke " as, but " horizontal stroke " for " starting writing ", but do not comprise in " bridle " word "
";
3. " also " when whole top of word or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries top, the stroke type
Be two " erecting ";
4. the person that is surrounded by the unicursal in the square frame regards as " mouth " frame, is not " mouth " word;
5. radical " two ", " three ",
Be in lowermost " horizontal stroke " for not being shorter than " horizontal stroke " on top, and for radical " three ", above first " horizontal stroke " also must not be shorter than " horizontal stroke " that is in the centre position, otherwise do not regard as this radical;
When 6. having the stroke of a plurality of " horizontal strokes " in the Chinese character, with the longest " horizontal stroke " as got radical " ten ", " greatly ", " wood ", " European-allies ",
Stroke;
7. " lifting-hook " change " is erected " and is then complied with " erecting ", and " lifting-hook " then complied with in " erecting " change " lifting-hook ", but do not comprise that " also " was when last;
8. described radical for stroke links to each other, or for stroke intersects, or continuous for the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, or is that stroke position is mutually continuous, do not exist by in slotting stroke every branch; As radical by in insert stroke every branch, should be " left-fallings stroke ", " right-fallings stroke " or " point " symmetric offset spread in slotting stroke both sides, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy is continuous.
2, initial and final code Chinese characters input method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the two-character word group coding is got the head of first word, first and second sign indicating number that last code is speech, and head, the last code of getting second word are three, four yards, totally four yards positions; Three words group codings are got first, second and third sign indicating number that each prefix coee is a speech, and getting the 3rd word last code is the last code of speech, totally four yards positions; The above phrase coding of four words or four words is got first three word and last prefix sign indicating number, totally four yards positions.
As the described initial and final code Chinese characters input method in one of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that 3,, the space bar position on the keyboard be divided into two that a left side is the repeated code key, when repeated code occurring, behind input coding, mend and click the repeated code key that the right side is a space bar.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1078363C (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 2002-01-23 | 翁健华 | Chinese character encoding method and its input keyboard |
| CN1127012C (en) * | 1999-10-27 | 2003-11-05 | 黄宏权 | Computer Chinese input method of component first and last code and its keyboard |
| CN1188771C (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2005-02-09 | 黄桂清 | Radical form code Chinese character input method and keyboard |
| CN1204483C (en) * | 2002-07-27 | 2005-06-01 | 陆晓先 | Integral Chinese character input method and its keyboard |
| CN1889021A (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2007-01-03 | 孙自匡 | Computer Chinese character coding inputting method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1078363C (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 2002-01-23 | 翁健华 | Chinese character encoding method and its input keyboard |
| CN1127012C (en) * | 1999-10-27 | 2003-11-05 | 黄宏权 | Computer Chinese input method of component first and last code and its keyboard |
| CN1204483C (en) * | 2002-07-27 | 2005-06-01 | 陆晓先 | Integral Chinese character input method and its keyboard |
| CN1188771C (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2005-02-09 | 黄桂清 | Radical form code Chinese character input method and keyboard |
| CN1889021A (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2007-01-03 | 孙自匡 | Computer Chinese character coding inputting method |
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