CN1889021A - Computer Chinese character coding inputting method - Google Patents
Computer Chinese character coding inputting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1889021A CN1889021A CN 200610014775 CN200610014775A CN1889021A CN 1889021 A CN1889021 A CN 1889021A CN 200610014775 CN200610014775 CN 200610014775 CN 200610014775 A CN200610014775 A CN 200610014775A CN 1889021 A CN1889021 A CN 1889021A
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Abstract
The invention is input method for the computer Chinese characters encoding. It inputs the Chinese character and the phrase by the keyboard of the computer. The letter button A-Y of the standard keyboard of the computer is set to the encoding button that the coding is the dibit encoding which is composed of the regional code number and the position code number. The coding of the encoding button is divided into the five groups of the regional code and every of them are divided into five position codes. It encodes according to the rules of the shape, the sequence and the stroke to select the character roots, which the number is four at most. The invention has the special mode to dismantle Chinese character, which is divided into the single stroke root, the part head and the 'root word'. Especially the dismantling of the 'root word' has solved the problem for many years. It meets the need of the standardization of the Chinese character, the teaching and the human thought habit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese character input method, relate in particular to a kind of computer Chinese character coding input method.
Background technology
Along with the continuous development of science and technology, computing machine is used in every field widely, is provided with because the input keyboard of computing machine is the Latin alphabet according to Western languages, and the input of Chinese character just must be changed, and has just produced coding.Once a kind of coding that occurred before two more than ten years has solved the problem that had or not at that time, has made certain contribution.After the reform and opening-up, the situation of economic liftoff, science and technology great development, people's lives big raisings has appearred in country.Using in the zone of Chinese, all be unableing to do without the use Chinese character, particularly in field of information processing, a Chinese character just occurring and how all new technologies (comprising computing machine) merge, and how to have promoted the problem of all development of new techniques.With regard to its coding rule mostly is deviser's single thinking, has broken away from the standardization of Chinese character, has broken away from the order of strokes observed in calligraphy rule and the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes rule of writing Chinese characters, allows the user learn irregular following, and must memorize mechanically.Cause ordinary person to find it difficult to learn and easily forget, must use by training full-time staff long term full time, other people are difficult to grasp, because learned and need not just forget easily, cause most of Chinese still can not make full use of it.
It is in the long-running argument of font code circle endlessly that Chinese character splits, and does not obtain the big problem of fine solution so far.How does Chinese character split? suggestion is very inconsistent, and " the Five-stroke Method " has the method for splitting of oneself, and the method that Chinese character splits is unreasonable, will inevitably impact the input of computing machine.The method that Chinese character splits directly influences the Chinese character input of computing machine, and the Chinese character input of computing machine disconnects with the education of China, and students is learnt computer and do not contacted with the computer Chinese-character input of standard in school; Break away from the situation of the Chinese character information processing of standardization, make the international requirement of Chinese character incompatibility Chinese.The pupil that school cultivates out, middle school student, university student, postgraduate, Chinese character input that can standard.
Summary of the invention
Fundamental purpose of the present invention is, provides a kind of and can see that word knows root, sees that word knows shape, sees that teaching that standardization that root is known sign indicating number and met Chinese character required, met Chinese character requires, meets the computer Chinese character coding input method of people's thinking habit.
The whole world generally acknowledges that all the Chinese nation has the civilized history in 5,000 years, and the sign of civilized history and record are exactly Chinese character.The pretty figure of Chinese character itself be exactly an exclusive immortal art, from ancient times to the present, how many national treasure level historical relics the Chinese character calligraphy art of various schools does not know to stay, the charming part of Chinese character not only is dirigibility, the creativeness of its coinage, be that also its contained quantity of information is big, it is proper, deep, accurate to express the meaning, abundant, the refining of expressive force, wording and phrasing are flexibly, and these all are that other literal is incomparable.Just because of the inherent characteristic of Chinese character, just make that how many exquisite immortal poems the Chinese nation does not from ancient times to the present know to stay and monumental work: the Book of Songs, Tang poetry, the such poems of the Song Dynasty, A Dream of Red Mansions, the The Romance of the Three Kingdoms etc." font " of Chinese character, " form of a stroke or a combination of strokes " are subjected to the restriction of " order of strokes observed in calligraphy " and Chinese character " pretty figure " in Chinese character calligraphy, this restriction is very necessary in Chinese character calligraphy, also are the important connotation of Chinese character calligraphy culture.Chinese character is form of a stroke or a combination of strokes intension, order of strokes observed in calligraphy intension, stroke intension, font intension etc. in the main Connotation aspect " shape ", and its intension comprises abundant information, is the foundation of standardization encode Chinese characters for computer.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The phrase of the individual character of the Chinese characters for keyboard inputting of utilization computing machine and input Chinese character, the letter key of the A～Y of computer standard keyboard is set to key letter, key letter be encoded to the double figures sign indicating number, be that digital number by regional code adds the coding that position encoded digital number constitutes key letter, the coding of key letter is divided into five groups of regional codes, every group of regional code divide separately be arranged as five position encoded
One district's key letter is: G (11), F (12), D (13), S (14), A (15),
Two district's key letters are: H (21), J (22), K (23), L (24), M (25),
Three district's key letters are: T (31), R (32), E (33), W (34), Q (35),
Four district's key letters are: Y (41), U (42), I (43), O (44), P (45),
Five district's key letters are: N (51), B (52), V (53), C (54), X (55).
Between radical and its coding (English alphabet), set up through train, 25 English alphabet A-Y with computer standard keyboard, be divided into " five region and five-positions ", double figures in each English alphabet unquote is exactly this alphabetic coordinates code, with these 25 English alphabets of A-Y, the character shape coding that can summarize whole Chinese characters, allow the user can see Chinese character, just know its " shape ", promptly " see word knowledge shape ".
Being combined into a Chinese character is to be constituted the single radical or constituted a Chinese character by the radical that several forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes are combined into by several single forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes, before importing a Chinese character, confirm to belong to a Chinese character more than or equal to 4 radicals, according to form of a stroke or a combination of strokes rule, order of strokes observed in calligraphy rule, stroke rule, at first get " radical " the first sum of form of a stroke or a combination of strokes number definite " regional code ", get the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes number definite " position encoded " of radical time pen again.
Chinese character can be split as three kinds of radicals: the single radical i.e. eight kinds of singles, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and root words, and the root word has the independent Chinese character of certain feature, no matter the stroke of root word itself what, as long as single occurs after the fractionation, split person is exactly the root word.
Chinese character is tangible, stroke shape and order, decision root name, stroke rule, decision font.Five region and five-positions, code remembers.Eight No. five, pen number note is accurate.See that word knows root, see that word knows shape.See that root knows sign indicating number, two add shape.The Chinese character input, maximum four.With the word is root, the single feature.Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries root word, input is basic, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries input: get only for one yard, the input of root word: one yard rounds.The radical code: pen is fixed first.The stroke input, auxiliary element.Chinese character splits the coinage principle that not only will meet Chinese character, because the coinage principle of Chinese character is the origin of font code coding, also to meet people's thinking habit simultaneously, behind the GPRS Chinese character ' fractionation rule ', just can carry out fractionation freely, just can accomplish certainly " see word know root " Chinese character.Chinese character can be split as three kinds of radicals need not remembering: 1, single radical (eight kinds of singles); 2, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; 3, " root word ".
" root word " all is the independent Chinese character with certain feature, this feature be exactly no matter " root word " itself stroke what, after " root word " fractionation, one or two or three singles will appear, this single, no matter be horizontal, vertical, cast aside, carry, any in the point, right-falling stroke, folding, hook, as long as single occurs after splitting, split person is exactly " a root word ".Do not need memory for " root word ", the single feature that only needs to observe " root word " gets final product.When " root word " conduct " word in the word ", just be used as ' radical ' and treat, and one yard is got it.Though the Chinese character that has possesses " root word " feature, in the Chinese character group, always all be Chinese character (single character) independently, this is also harmless to hinder greatly, because they do not appear in " word in the word ", just can not get them and be " root word ".Here it is realizes with " word " being the Chinese character ' fractionation rule ' of " root ".
Here the lay special stress on notion of " root word " once again is to realize with " word " be that a kind of regular that " root " carries out that Chinese character splits conceived, and memorize mechanicallys without everybody, just can realize " see word know root ".
The Chinese character that is made of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and ' root word ' according to form of a stroke or a combination of strokes rule, order of strokes observed in calligraphy rule, stroke rule, is got root when encoding successively fully, gets four at most, and Chinese character can not have single after splitting; Two add the typewriting font code; Get trigram for three; More than or equal to four get four, promptly get one, two, three and last root; Radical is greater than four Chinese character, and a lot of Chinese character of radical, got one, two, three successively after, last coring is got the Chinese character of remainder maximum.
The Chinese character that is made of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and ' root word ' according to four big rules, is got root during coding successively fully, gets four (not having single after this Chinese character fractionation occurs) at most, and two add the typewriting font code; Get trigram for three; More than or equal to four get four, promptly get one, two, three and last root.If the radical of Chinese character is a lot, got one, two, three successively after, last coring is got the Chinese character (here with ' root word ' irrelevant) of remainder maximum, purpose is to make coding comprise maximum fault information.For example: the coding of ' from ': ' literary composition ', ' Qian ', ' Jiong ', ' Si '; First three ' radical ' is ' people ', ' literary composition ', ' Qian ' successively for the coding of ' fowl ', and remainder () is an independently Chinese character; The coding of ' person of outstanding talent ': ' Ren ', ' Si ', ' eight ', ' Fan '; ' Jiangxi ': ' standing ', ' day ', ' ten ', ' tribute ' (skip radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries ' Fan ', ' tribute ' is the Chinese character of remainder maximum); First three ' root ' is ' scholar ', ' Mi ', ' beans ', ' throwing off restraint ' (Chinese character of remainder maximum is ' throwing off restraint ') for the coding of ' virtuous '; ' slitting ': ' Http ', ' rich ', ' mouth ', ' paddy '; ' whip ': twenty, mouthful, ten, just wait.In fact, in cataloged procedure, except to ' root word ' or the single character coding, you just can not run into ' single ', because ' single ' is included in ' root word ' all and has among the single character of ' root word ' feature.
The coding of single radical is got the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and is determined " regional code ", and " position encoded " is 1.
Drawing the Chinese character that constitutes by single fully is ' root word ', and the coding of these Chinese characters is to get single according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, and two root words add graphemic code; As: two, ten, seven, eight, the people, go into, fore-telling, fourth, factory, cutter, tricky, be, foretell,, youngster, several, Chuan, sunset, woman, ten thousand, corpse, shoot a retrievable arrow, zhang, bow, oneself, the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches,, ten thousand, very little,, river, horse ', door, and, also, with, fly,
Give, tooth, fire, book, sheet,
Watt, length, family name, huge, dagger-axe, be, water, crust, the heart, car, not, Wei, five, mother, must, forever, concave, convex, minister, army, mortar or the like.
By single, the Chinese character that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries (or root word) constitute must be ' a root word ', and the coding of these Chinese characters is to see that according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries beat radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, see that ' root word ' beat ' root word ', see single beat single (two add font code) as: three, do, Chu, lose, in, all, torr, ball, spoon, greatly, too, dog, especially, son, sword, mouthful, towel, the mountain, fork, spoon, die, pawl, not, open, well, weary, do not have, the king, few, beautiful, melon, hurriedly, Shu, dawn, rich, chi, the side, do, coin, ratio, no, jin, see, scold, the hole, weary,, return, east, the mound, first,, skin, dawn, a left side, the third constellations, flat, department, in vain, history, ware, send out, dragon, blunt, boat, fontanel, folder, Yao, come, army, to the greatest extent, worm, third, impossible, soup, the people, drag, formula, cloth, stone, the district, right, after, page or leaf, the district, have, can, modern, order, ancient wine vessel, the teacher, blood, from, to, hundred, the official, hectare, casket, two, impossible, ear, ash, the assistant officer,, seal, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, deposit, crow, prolong, bird, longevity, halogen, make a mistake, former times, extend, third, north, penta, the official, again, guard against, formal, ridge, ovum, nation, the river in Zhejiang Province, wheat, bundle, sound, body, inferior, separate, more, or, sheep, half, clothing, filial piety, examine, before, volume, step, boat, become, defend, the eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches, very, hang down, stingy, blue or green, tool, directly, card, office, the marquis, wait, fear, duty, letter, fixed, non-, expensive, the old man, yellow, poison, loose, section, give, well-behaved, Yuan, deer, hold a memorial ceremony for, face, now, ceremonial dress for royalty, salty, eyebrow, Ao, relative, dare, Cao, once, difficult to understand, exhibition, hold concurrently, disconnected, favour, doubt, assist, mouse, plug, match, the stockaded village, cold, lift up, stuttering, match, not smoothgoing, capsule or the like.
Need not memory for ' root word ', the single feature that only needs to observe them gets final product.Have only when their conducts ' word in the word ', just they are used as ' radical ' and treat, get it with one yard.The Chinese character that has possesses ' root word ' feature, but in the Chinese character group, always all is that independently Chinese character is a single character, and this is also harmless to hinder greatly, because do not appear in ' word in the word ', just can not get them and be ' root word '.It is the Chinese character ' fractionation rule ' of ' root ' that the present invention that Here it is realizes with ' word '.
Here lay special stress on is once again, the notion of ' root word ', it is a kind of design concept of the present invention, be to realize carrying out a kind of regular design that Chinese character splits for ' root ' with ' word ', its design sums up out after repeatedly practising, be feasible, need not memorize mechanically, just can realize ' see word know root '.
Confirm to belong to a Chinese character of 2 radicals, must add font, font is only to get key letter first of G, H, T, Y, each district of N according to the arrangement of two radicals.
The opening relationships of font and its code (being English alphabet) is only got G key letter, H key letter, T key letter, Y key letter, N key letter, and promptly first of each regional code, two radicals add ' font ' sign indicating number.Graphemic code derives from the relativeness between two radicals that constitute Chinese character.
The font rule is to constitute the Chinese character radical relation of arranging mutually independently separately, and font is two radical horizontally-arrangeds row, and coding is G (11); Font is two radical vertical setting of types row, and coding is H (21); Font is that a radical encases another radical from last left or lower left, and coding is T (31); Font be a radical from the last right side or the lower right encase another radical, coding is Y (41); Font is two radicals Shengs or cover or penetrates that coding is N (51).
Font is meant Chinese character " shape ", also is meant the relativeness between " two " Chinese character " radical " that radical constituted.Two independent stroke pieces (Chinese character or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) exist horizontal, vertical arrangement and various " encirclements ", " Sheng ", " cover ", " penetrating " relation, and the font of Chinese character is exactly to come therefrom.For example: eight, woods, Du, thick stick, intoxicated, handle, conspicuous, Ke, the Chinese, shape, to, play etc., what constitute above-mentioned Chinese character is two separately independently " radicals ", the relativeness between them is that " horizontal stroke " arranged; Though two, scholar, soil, master, king, six, literary composition, dawn, prosperous, hang, stomach, merchant, certain, inflammation, moxibustion, word etc., what constitute above-mentioned Chinese character also is two radicals independently separately, the relativeness between them is that " erecting " arranges; Detest, disease, bed, Pang, subcutaneous ulcer, hernia, lump in the abdomen, urine, dung, lip, clam or the like, what constitute above-mentioned Chinese character also is two radicals independently separately, the relativeness between them is an independently radical, encases another radical from " going up left "; This, tease, state, limit, the court of a feudal ruler, chance, far, move, a poisonous snake mentioned in ancient books, the rising sun, kick, a word used for translation, awkward etc., what constitute above-mentioned Chinese character also is two independently radicals, the relativeness between them is an independently radical, encases another radical from " lower left "; Pasture, ten days, even, protium, neon, tritium, xenon, Yin, etc., what constitute above-mentioned Chinese character also is two radicals independently separately, the relation between them is an independently radical, encases another independently radical from " going up right-hand "; " breast " word is that radical Zhao is encased from " lower right " by the radical hole; " Sheng " as being filled with water in the cup, a radical is as " cup ", and another radical is as " water ".For example: mountain, act of violence, water hole etc.; " cover " Ru Jigong catches " cover " that cricket is used, a radical is as " cover ", another radical is as " cricket ", cover " cover " has been lived " cricket ", for example: mouth, day, day, order, field, the moon, wind, phoenix, long-standing, sudden strain of a muscle, door bolt, Yan, intercalation,, lock, news, threshold, lot, spare time, all, etc.; " penetrate " be one independently radical " penetrate " another independently radical, ten (Shu penetrates one), little (亅 penetrate eight), towel (Shu penetrates Jiong), big (people penetrates one), husband's (people penetrates two), wood (ten penetrate eight), end (wood penetrates), not (with the end), in (Shu penetrate mouthful), Shen (Shu penetrate day), by (scholar penetrates Jiong), rice (wooden Chuan Tou Ha), red (Tou penetrates Jiong), rich (Shu penetrates three), Zhu's (ox penetrates eight), fork-like farm tool used in ancient China (rich penetrate eight), take advantage of (well-behaved penetrate eight) or the like.
Form of a stroke or a combination of strokes rule is the basic form of a stroke or a combination of strokes that constitutes Chinese character, the basic form of a stroke or a combination of strokes that constitutes Chinese character has eight kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes, eight kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes are respectively: horizontal, vertical, cast aside, carry, point, right-falling stroke, folding and hook, eight kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes that constitute Chinese character are horizontal, vertical, cast aside, carry, point, right-falling stroke, folding and hook be divided in five groups of region codes.
Horizontal comprising, " one " region code was 1, it is perpendicular that to comprise " Shu " region code be 2, cast aside, to contain " Pie ,/" region code be 3 to bag, point, presses down that to comprise " Dian, Fu " region code be 4, folding, hook comprise “ , Ya, multiple folding Bi, 亅, , Yin, multiple hook pen " region code is 5.
The form of a stroke or a combination of strokes that constitutes Chinese character has eight kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes: horizontal (one), perpendicular (Shu), cast aside (Pie), carry (/), point (Dian), press down (Fu), folding (, Ya, multiple folding pen), hook (亅, , Yin, multiple hook pen).' form of a stroke or a combination of strokes ' of Chinese character is subjected to the restriction of ' order of strokes observed in calligraphy ' and Chinese character ' pretty figure ' in Chinese character calligraphy, this restriction is very necessary in Chinese character calligraphy, also is the important connotation of Chinese character calligraphy culture.
The form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is subjected to the main performance of order of strokes observed in calligraphy restriction as follows: horizontal (one) pen is in Chinese character calligraphy, because the claim writing rate is fast, in the other occasion of left avertence, people become specific horizontal stroke () pen and start writing.For example: as left avertence other ' day ', ' moon ', ' order ', ' ear ', ' worker ', ' son ', ' soil ', ' ending ', ' just ', car or the like as by the left avertence time, people become the last horizontal stroke () of above-mentioned these words pen and start writing, and can improve writing speed like this; Be subjected to Chinese character ' pretty figure ' restriction and change the local a lot of of the original form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of Chinese character, the result of this change is whole Chinese character become elegant, serious, harmonious, reasonable organization.For example: go up that ' greatly ' be ' point ' under ' little ', ' can ', ' can ' becomes perpendicular (Shu) pen for ' lifting-hook (the 亅) ' pen in ' brother ', and this change makes become harmony, solemnly of ' point ', ' brother ' integral body; When ' suffering ', ' partly ' were other as left avertence, people became they last perpendicular pens to cast aside pen, like this after the processing, made that Chinese character ' is debated ', Chinese characters such as ' pigtail ', ' betraing ', ' declaring ', integral body becomes elegant, harmonious, reasonable organization; When people write ' famine ', ' stream ', last ' perpendicular (the Shu) ' pen that constitutes ' river ' word in ' famine ', ' stream ' is become ' perpendicular folding hook (Yin) ' pen, this change makes Chinese characters such as ' famine ', ' stream ', and it is elegant, serious that integral body becomes; When people write ' rhinoceros ', the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that constitute in ' rhinoceros '
' lifting-hook (亅) ' pen become perpendicular ' Shu ' pen, this change makes ' rhinoceros ' integral body reasonable organization, serious, harmonious that becomes; When writing word such as ' change ', ' love ', ' mountains in a range ' as people, ' left-fallings stroke ' and ' lifting-hook ' of ' also ' that constitute above-mentioned Chinese character pen, all become ' erecting ', this change makes the above-mentioned whole Chinese character dignity, harmonious that becomes; Also have, people beautify this class Chinese character; The left side of ' changing ' originally is that ' own ', ' people's ' top originally is ' the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches ', and still ' the perpendicular folding hook ' pen of ' own ' and ' the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches ' all changes here, and this makes ' changing ', ' people ' beautify; After liberation in the process of carrying out simplified Chinese character, brainstrust also carries out according to the Chinese-character writing tradition, and except simplifying, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes also changes.For example ' gold ' other become ' Jin ' promptly becomes ' horizontal stroke ' pen to ' point (right-falling stroke) ', also is that Gu also has it.Associative compounds ' whenever ' is exactly to go up under ' people ' ' mother ', and just the right-falling stroke pen of ' people ' becomes ' horizontal stroke ' pen, and ' mother people '-who do not have mother, call it ' whenever '; ' food ' other become ' Cannibals ', ' point (right-falling stroke) ' becomes ' horizontal hook ' pen, and this change is favourable to improving writing speed.Upward ' little ' reads ' that ' under ' people ', also is like this; Also have some occasion the left-falling stroke pen of ' moon ' and ' usefulness ' become ' erecting ', radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries ' Jiong ' ' rolling over hook anyhow ' become ' rolling over anyhow ', in some occasion, left-falling stroke pen ' Pie ' stroke-starting position of ' youngster ' is improved, and ' youngster ' is exactly what handle in words such as ' exempting from ', ' elephant ', ' ghost ', ' opinion '; The stroke-starting position raising of ' the perpendicular folding hook pen ' that constitute ' hole ' in ' breast ' and ' the unparalleled right-falling stroke of word ' or the like, all be the performance that ' form of a stroke or a combination of strokes ' is subjected to Chinese character ' pretty figure ' restriction.Though the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes or stroke-starting position have become, word still is former word.But the input code fetch should be with actual form of a stroke or a combination of strokes code fetch.
Order of strokes observed in calligraphy rule is to finish the criterion of writing the font stroke order, and order of strokes observed in calligraphy rule is: in the elder generation back down, the left back right side earlier, in the outer earlier back, seal behind the inside earlier the first intermediate and then both sides, horizontal earlier back is perpendicular, punching after the first main body, accessory after the first main body are cast aside in horizontal earlier back.
The order of strokes observed in calligraphy of Chinese character is to go through very long period of history and thousands upon thousands people formed common recognition in the process of writing, through the cover stroke sorting rule of observing jointly that formed sanctified by usage over the past thousands of years.The order of strokes observed in calligraphy of each Chinese character is all fixed, and has uniqueness, also is the inevitable outcome of writing word rate in order to pursue.
Order of strokes observed in calligraphy rule is: write to go up earlier the back down, earlier the left back right side, earlier in the outer back, the first intermediate and then both sides, seal behind the inside earlier, earlier horizontal back perpendicular, earlier horizontal back cast aside, cast aside afterwards earlier press down, accessory after punching, the first main body after the first main body.The core of order of strokes observed in calligraphy rule is ' minimal path ' principle, and it promptly is the starting point of order of strokes observed in calligraphy rule, is again the home to return to of order of strokes observed in calligraphy rule.
The stroke rule is to determine to extract the stroke criterion of the basic form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of Chinese character, the stroke rule is: a Chinese character only extracts four basic element of characters, constitute each stroke of Chinese character and mutual alignment and the length between the stroke, from, connect, diversified encirclement, contain, cover, the relation of penetrating or the like, first radical according to a Chinese character of order of strokes observed in calligraphy Rule Extraction, second radical, the 3rd radical and last radical, between first radical to the, three radicals, the inaccurate stroke of omitting increases stroke and changes the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, allow to stride across one or many between the 3rd radical and the last radical, last radical must comprise the most last form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of a Chinese character.
Chinese character is a Chinese characters independently, and block character is made of stroke, and each stroke is arranged according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy in Chinese character.Because due to the coinage principle of Chinese character, constitute position mutual between each stroke of Chinese character and the stroke and length, from, company, diversified encirclement, Sheng, cover, penetrate or the like relation, in the more Chinese character of stroke, stroke still is one one independent the existence, these self-existent ' pieces ' are independently a Chinese character or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries mostly.
According to font rule, form of a stroke or a combination of strokes rule, order of strokes observed in calligraphy rule, stroke rule, get " radical " the first sum of form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and determine regional code, get the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of " radical " inferior pen and determine position encoded.
The font rule is meant the relativeness between two radicals that constitute Chinese character, and two rules that add ' font ' sign indicating number are summed up, and it is as follows to weave into jingle for the ease of memory:
Horizontal 1 perpendicular 2 easily distinguishes; 3 shapes are wrapped in a last left side, lower-left; The last right side, bottom right bag are 4;
Containing, covering, penetrate is 5 shapes; Font refers to area code all number; The font item all is 1;
Two add shape is regulation; See that word knowledge shape sees bright.
Draw thus: two radical horizontally-arranged row, graphemic code are that G (11), vertical setting of types row are H (21); A radical encases another radical from last left or lower left, and graphemic code is T (31); Radical from the last right side or the lower right encase another radical, graphemic code is Y (41); ' Sheng ', ' cover ', ' penetrating ', graphemic code are N (51).
Coding rule of the present invention and the general introduction of code fetch regulation: the intension of shape, rule source; Four big rules, encoded guidelines: eight kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes; The strict order of strokes observed in calligraphy; Stroke structure; Chinese character is tangible, stroke shape and order, decision root name, stroke rule, decision font.Five region and five-positions, code remembers.Eight No. five, pen number note is accurate.See that word knows root, see that word knows shape.See that root knows sign indicating number, two add shape.The Chinese character input, maximum four.With the word is root, the single feature.Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries root word, input is basic, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries input: get only for one yard, the input of root word: one yard rounds.The radical code: pen is fixed first.The stroke input, auxiliary element.The single radical, the district is fixed by shape, and item is 1.Maximum last root must contain the end pen.The phrase input, according to the rules: two-character word group: 1212; Three words groups: 1112; Four words groups: 1111; Multiword phrase: 111 ends 1.When single codeword occurs, hit solid size twice in two-character word.
The phrase of input Chinese character, the input of the phrase of two words is to extract the coding of first radical of first Chinese character and the coding of second radical in the input Chinese character phrase, gets the coding of first radical of second Chinese character and the coding of second radical again.
Two-character word group: get first, second yard of first word and first, second sign indicating number of second word.For example: phrase: PNXM; Input: AWTY; Chinese character: OCOX; Revitalize: AGYY; China: MHRV; Politics: FTOC; Technology: AFFY; Science: TOYY; Development: NTNF; Economical: XCOY; Great: RGGW; Motherland: PMMG; School: YYFY; Coding: XPDX; Rapid development: QINT; Discuss: PAPW; Research: DGOQ; Decision: INOG; Eulogize: FFWC; Or the like.
Import triliteral phrase and be the coding of second radical of the coding of first radical of the coding of first radical of the coding of first radical that extracts first Chinese character, second Chinese character, the 3rd Chinese character and the 3rd Chinese character.
Three words groups: get first word first yard, first yard of second word, first, second sign indicating number of the 3rd word.For example: PLA: QYPA; State Council: MQBO; Beijing: HYYM; Tianjin; GOYM; Shanxi Province: HGKM; Shanghai City: HOYM; Jiangsu Province: OFKM; The Eighth Route Army (led by the Chinese Communist Party during the War of Resistance Against Japan): TMPA; The Inner Mongol: MFFM; Kazak: MFFM; Qinghai Province: GOKM; Anhui Province: OEKM; Hefei City: WQYM; Taiyuan City: DDYM; Nanjing: FYYM; Chongqing City: TYYM; Dialectical method: YPOF: methodology: YOPW; Publicity department: ORYM; Or the like.
The phrase of four words of input is codings of first radical of the coding of first radical of the coding of first radical of the coding that extracts first radical of first Chinese character, second Chinese character, the 3rd Chinese character and the 4th Chinese character.
Four words groups: get each word successively first yard.For example: sail right before the wind: GMQR; Accomplish in one move: GMGY; Have never heard of: UEGU; Have nothing at all: GGEG; Science and technology: TYAF; Develop the economy: NNXO; Develop: NALG; Turn a blind eye to: YPGM; Turn a blind eye to: PGGM; Turn a deaf ear to: MGGU; Let matters drift: MYRY; Honest and openhearted: GGLM; Remain uncorrupted: GPOQ; Feel simply helpless: GTGT; Reform and opening-up: NFGY; Great achievement: GFRX; Well-fed and well-clothed: GYMW; Disregard own safety: DGDT; Be seen everywhere: BQGM; Explanatory note: YOPM; Part study, part work: IGIP or the like.
The phrase of importing a plurality of words promptly is codings of first radical of the coding of first radical of the coding of first radical of the coding that extracts first radical of first Chinese character, second Chinese character, the 3rd Chinese character and the last Chinese character greater than the phrase of four words.
The multiword phrase: get first, second, third word successively first yard, first yard of getting the last character again.For example: the People's Republic of China (PRC): MRTM; The National People's Congress: WMTW; All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce: MRWW; The Chinese Communist Party: MMFL; The National Committee: WMTW; National model worker: WMFF; The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries: GOAX; Political instructor: FOAM; National Women's Federation: WMVW; Haste brings no success: WFMD; The people of the world: WFMN; The Communist Youth League: FYYM or the like.
The present invention is a computer Chinese character coding input method.The repetition rate of coding is low, and the repetition rate of coding is low.Two big benefits are arranged: 1, individual character high input speed; 2, phrase input repeated code is few, and is more meaningful to improving Chinese character input speed, especially after a large amount of expansion phrases storehouse.
The distinctive mode of divining by means of characters of the present invention, Chinese character split and need not remember, and be divided into: single radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, ' root word ', the especially fractionation of ' root word ' have solved unsolved for many years big problem.Can accomplish ' see word know root ', ' see word know shape ', ' see root know sign indicating number '; The processing standardization that the meets Chinese character fully teaching that requires, meet fully Chinese character requires, meets fully people's thinking habit like this.
Standardization: of the present invention four big rules are: " font rule ", " form of a stroke or a combination of strokes rule ", " order of strokes observed in calligraphy rule ", " stroke rule ", four big rules are the intensions that derive from Chinese character " shape " fully, the subjective confecture that does not add any deviser, it has extremely strong standardization or day Chinese voltinism;
Learnability: as long as the user possesses the basic quality of standard ground writing Chinese characters, just grasped whole rule of the present invention naturally, only needed just can learn and can use in 1-2 days, the present invention can " see root know sign indicating number ", " see word know shape ", thoroughly eliminated " bottleneck " of Chinese character for computer input, the user need not memorize mechanically.
Social strong: the Chinese nation is to use the nationality of Chinese character, no matter is pupil, middle school student, university student and even postgraduate, doctor, and is very difficult no matter schooling is imported computing machine with Chinese character with how, wanting standard.Chinese more than 99% can not use " the Five-stroke Method " according to statistics, even if you have descended the very big time to learn, a period of time need not have been forgotten again, and lack of standardization.Learn besides " phonetic ", slow again and be subjected to the pronunciation restriction.Babes and sucklings is from entrance that day, study be the standardization Chinese character, learn simultaneously computer again.But, the coding that does not have a kind of standard and easily learn is taught students for teacher, academics and students look forward to all that country promotes a kind of standard with looking forward to sth. with great eagerness and the encode Chinese characters for computer easily learned for he (she) impart knowledge to students and learn, the present invention just he (she) needed, also be that all Chinese are needed, the Chinese character internationalization is needed especially.
Correcting property is strong: the present invention has the standardization of the utmost point, and some people's writing of Chinese characters is lack of standardization, thereby operation is lack of standardization when causing Chinese character input computing machine.The present invention has played the effect of safeguarding standardization of Chinese characters, and this moves towards internationalization to improving whole nation's Han culture level and Chinese character, has the meaning of particular importance.
Below in conjunction with embodiment to the detailed description of the invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The phrase of the individual character of the Chinese characters for keyboard inputting of utilization computing machine and input Chinese character, the letter key of the A～Y of computer standard keyboard is set to key letter, key letter be encoded to the double figures sign indicating number, be that digital number by regional code adds the coding that position encoded digital number constitutes key letter, the coding of key letter is divided into five groups of regional codes, every group of regional code divide separately be arranged as five position encoded
One district's key letter is: G (11), F (12), D (13), S (14), A (15),
Two district's key letters are: H (21), J (22), K (23), L (24), M (25),
Three district's key letters are: T (31), R (32), E (33), W (34), Q (35),
Four district's key letters are: Y (41), U (42), I (43), O (44), P (45),
Five district's key letters are: N (51), B (52), V (53), C (54), X (55).
Embodiment 2
Being combined into a Chinese character is to be constituted the single radical or constituted a Chinese character by the radical that several forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes are combined into by several single forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes, before importing a Chinese character, confirm to belong to a Chinese character more than or equal to 4 radicals, according to form of a stroke or a combination of strokes rule, order of strokes observed in calligraphy rule, stroke rule, at first get " radical " the first sum of form of a stroke or a combination of strokes number definite " regional code ", get the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes number definite " position encoded " of radical time pen again.
Chinese character can be split as three kinds of radicals: the single radical i.e. eight kinds of singles, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and root words, and the root word has the independent Chinese character of certain feature, no matter the stroke of root word itself what, as long as single occurs after the fractionation, split person is exactly the root word.
Embodiment 3
The Chinese character that is made of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and ' root word ' according to form of a stroke or a combination of strokes rule, order of strokes observed in calligraphy rule, stroke rule, is got root when encoding successively fully, gets four at most, and Chinese character can not have single after splitting; Two add the typewriting font code; Get trigram for three; More than or equal to four get four, promptly get one, two, three and last root; Radical is greater than four Chinese character, and a lot of Chinese character of radical, got one, two, three successively after, last coring is got the Chinese character of remainder maximum.
The coding of single radical is got the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and is determined " regional code ", and " position encoded " is 1.
Confirm to belong to a Chinese character of 2 radicals, must add font, font is only to get key letter first of G, H, T, Y, each district of N according to the arrangement of two radicals.
Embodiment 4
The font rule is to constitute the Chinese character radical relation of arranging mutually independently separately, and font is two radical horizontally-arrangeds row, and coding is G (11); Font is two radical vertical setting of types row, and coding is H (21); Font is that a radical encases another radical from last left or lower left, and coding is T (31); Font be a radical from the last right side or the lower right encase another radical, coding is Y (41); Font is two radicals Shengs or cover or penetrates that coding is N (51).
Form of a stroke or a combination of strokes rule is the basic form of a stroke or a combination of strokes that constitutes Chinese character, the basic form of a stroke or a combination of strokes that constitutes Chinese character has eight kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes, eight kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes are respectively: horizontal, vertical, cast aside, carry, point, right-falling stroke, folding and hook, eight kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes that constitute Chinese character are horizontal, vertical, cast aside, carry, point, right-falling stroke, folding and hook be divided in five groups of region codes.
Horizontal comprising, " one " region code was 1, it is perpendicular that to comprise " Shu " region code be 2, cast aside, to contain " Pie ,/" region code be 3 to bag, point, presses down that to comprise " Dian, Fu " region code be 4, folding, hook comprise “ , Ya, multiple folding Bi, 亅, , Yin, multiple hook pen " region code is 5.
Order of strokes observed in calligraphy rule is to finish the criterion of writing the font stroke order, and order of strokes observed in calligraphy rule is: in the elder generation back down, the left back right side earlier, in the outer earlier back, seal behind the inside earlier the first intermediate and then both sides, horizontal earlier back is perpendicular, punching after the first main body, accessory after the first main body are cast aside in horizontal earlier back.
The stroke rule is to determine to extract the stroke criterion of the basic form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of Chinese character, the stroke rule is: a Chinese character only extracts four basic element of characters, constitute each stroke of Chinese character and mutual alignment and the length between the stroke, from, connect, diversified encirclement, contain, cover, the relation of penetrating or the like, first radical according to a Chinese character of order of strokes observed in calligraphy Rule Extraction, second radical, the 3rd radical and last radical, between first radical to the, three radicals, the inaccurate stroke of omitting increases stroke and changes the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, allow to stride across one or many between the 3rd radical and the last radical, last radical must comprise the most last form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of a Chinese character.
According to font rule, form of a stroke or a combination of strokes rule, order of strokes observed in calligraphy rule, stroke rule, get " radical " the first sum of form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and determine regional code, get the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of " radical " inferior pen and determine position encoded.
Embodiment 5
The phrase of input Chinese character, the input of the phrase of two words is to extract the coding of first radical of first Chinese character and the coding of second radical in the input Chinese character phrase, gets the coding of first radical of second Chinese character and the coding of second radical again.
Embodiment 6
Import triliteral phrase and be the coding of second radical of the coding of first radical of the coding of first radical of the coding of first radical that extracts first Chinese character, second Chinese character, the 3rd Chinese character and the 3rd Chinese character.
Embodiment 7
The phrase of four words of input is codings of first radical of the coding of first radical of the coding of first radical of the coding that extracts first radical of first Chinese character, second Chinese character, the 3rd Chinese character and the 4th Chinese character.
Embodiment 8
The phrase of importing a plurality of words promptly is codings of first radical of the coding of first radical of the coding of first radical of the coding that extracts first radical of first Chinese character, second Chinese character, the 3rd Chinese character and the last Chinese character greater than the phrase of four words.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of computer Chinese character coding input method, it is characterized in that using the individual character of Chinese characters for keyboard inputting of computing machine and the phrase of input Chinese character, the letter key of the A～Y of computer standard keyboard is set to key letter, key letter be encoded to the double figures sign indicating number, be that digital number by regional code adds the coding that position encoded digital number constitutes key letter, the coding of key letter is divided into five groups of regional codes, every group of regional code divide separately be arranged as five position encoded
One district's key letter is: G (11), F (12), D (13), S (14), A (15),
Two district's key letters are: H (21), J (22), K (23), L (24), M (25),
Three district's key letters are: T (31), R (32), E (33), W (34), Q (35),
Four district's key letters are: Y (41), U (42), I (43), O (44), P (45),
Five district's key letters are: N (51), B (52), V (53), C (54), X (55);
Being combined into a Chinese character is to be constituted the single radical or constituted a Chinese character by the radical that several forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes are combined into by several single forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes, before importing a Chinese character, confirm to belong to a Chinese character more than or equal to 4 radicals, according to font rule, form of a stroke or a combination of strokes rule, order of strokes observed in calligraphy rule, stroke rule, at first get " radical " the first sum of form of a stroke or a combination of strokes number definite " regional code ", get the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes number definite " position encoded " of radical time pen again;
Chinese character can be split as three kinds of radicals: the single radical i.e. eight kinds of singles, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and root words, and the root word has the independent Chinese character of certain feature, no matter the stroke of root word itself what, as long as single occurs after the fractionation, split person is exactly the root word;
The Chinese character that is made of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and ' root word ' according to form of a stroke or a combination of strokes rule, order of strokes observed in calligraphy rule, stroke rule, is got root when encoding successively fully, gets four at most, and Chinese character can not have single after splitting; Two add the typewriting font code; Get trigram for three; More than or equal to four get four, promptly get one, two, three and last root; Radical is greater than four Chinese character, and a lot of Chinese character of radical, got one, two, three successively after, last coring is got the Chinese character of remainder maximum;
The coding of single radical is got the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and is determined " regional code ", and " position encoded " is 1;
Confirm to belong to a Chinese character of 2 radicals, must add font, font is only to get key letter first of G, H, T, Y, each district of N according to the arrangement of two radicals;
The font rule is to constitute the Chinese character radical relation of arranging mutually independently separately, and font is two radical horizontally-arrangeds row, and coding is G (11); Font is two radical vertical setting of types row, and coding is H (21); Font is that a radical encases another radical from last left or lower left, and coding is T (31); Font be a radical from the last right side or the lower right encase another radical, coding is Y (41); Font is two radicals Shengs or cover or penetrates that coding is N (51);
Form of a stroke or a combination of strokes rule is the basic form of a stroke or a combination of strokes that constitutes Chinese character, the basic form of a stroke or a combination of strokes that constitutes Chinese character has eight kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes, eight kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes are respectively: horizontal, vertical, cast aside, carry, point, right-falling stroke, folding and hook, eight kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes that constitute Chinese character are horizontal, vertical, cast aside, carry, point, right-falling stroke, folding and hook be divided in five groups of region codes;
Horizontal comprising, " one " region code was 1, it is perpendicular that to comprise " Shu " region code be 2, cast aside, to contain " Pie ,/" region code be 3 to bag, point, presses down that to comprise " Dian, ㄟ " region code be 4, folding, hook comprise “ , Ya, multiple folding Bi, 亅, , Yin, multiple hook pen " region code is 5;
Order of strokes observed in calligraphy rule is to finish the criterion of writing the font stroke order, and order of strokes observed in calligraphy rule is: in the elder generation back down, the left back right side earlier, in the outer earlier back, seal behind the inside earlier the first intermediate and then both sides, horizontal earlier back is perpendicular, punching after the first main body, accessory after the first main body are cast aside in horizontal earlier back;
The stroke rule is to determine to extract the stroke criterion of the basic form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of Chinese character, the stroke rule is: a Chinese character only extracts four basic element of characters, constitute each stroke of Chinese character and mutual alignment and the length between the stroke, from, connect, diversified encirclement, contain, cover, the relation of penetrating or the like, first radical according to a Chinese character of order of strokes observed in calligraphy Rule Extraction, second radical, the 3rd radical and last radical, between first radical to the, three radicals, the inaccurate stroke of omitting increases stroke and changes the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, allow to stride across one or many between the 3rd radical and the last radical, last radical must comprise the most last form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of a Chinese character;
According to font rule, form of a stroke or a combination of strokes rule, order of strokes observed in calligraphy rule, stroke rule, get " radical " the first sum of form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and determine regional code, get the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of " radical " inferior pen and determine position encoded.
2, computer Chinese character coding input method according to claim 1, the phrase that it is characterized in that described input Chinese character, the input of the phrase of two words is to extract the coding of first radical of first Chinese character and the coding of second radical in the input Chinese character phrase, gets the coding of first radical of second Chinese character and the coding of second radical again; Import triliteral phrase and be the coding of second radical of the coding of first radical of the coding of first radical of the coding of first radical that extracts first Chinese character, second Chinese character, the 3rd Chinese character and the 3rd Chinese character; The phrase of four words of input is codings of first radical of the coding of first radical of the coding of first radical of the coding that extracts first radical of first Chinese character, second Chinese character, the 3rd Chinese character and the 4th Chinese character; The phrase of importing a plurality of words promptly is codings of first radical of the coding of first radical of the coding of first radical of the coding that extracts first radical of first Chinese character, second Chinese character, the 3rd Chinese character and the last Chinese character greater than the phrase of four words.
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| CN100465862C (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2009-03-04 | 刘飞林 | Initial and final code Chinese characters input method |
| CN103425263A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-12-04 | 吴礼明 | Standard keyboard shape code Chinese input method |
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| CN1062667C (en) * | 1997-12-29 | 2001-02-28 | 龚永明 | All spelling form guide code Chinese character input system |
| CN1276337C (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2006-09-20 | 孙自匡 | Computer Chinese character coding inputting method |
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| CN100465862C (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2009-03-04 | 刘飞林 | Initial and final code Chinese characters input method |
| CN103425263A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-12-04 | 吴礼明 | Standard keyboard shape code Chinese input method |
| CN103425263B (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2016-08-10 | 吴礼明 | Standard keyboard shape code Chinese input method |
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