CN101344820A - Computer chinese character input method and keyboard - Google Patents
Computer chinese character input method and keyboard Download PDFInfo
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- CN101344820A CN101344820A CNA2008100714330A CN200810071433A CN101344820A CN 101344820 A CN101344820 A CN 101344820A CN A2008100714330 A CNA2008100714330 A CN A2008100714330A CN 200810071433 A CN200810071433 A CN 200810071433A CN 101344820 A CN101344820 A CN 101344820A
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Abstract
The invention provides a Chinese character computer input method. Parts for constructing Chinese characters are divided into 20 large classes according to character origin meaning and formal resemblance characteristics. Keys for the 26 English letters on the keyboard correspond to the large-class codes of the parts. In addition, most parts are configured with a small-class code, which can be omitted in practical use, according to the phonological and calligraphical information so that each part can be expressed with one to two alphabetical codes. Then, characters are split into part orders according to the writing order or radical splitting order, which are then replaced with part codes so as to realize coding expression and computer input of characters and phrases. Being reasonable and highly efficient, the input method is easy to learn and master and worth spreading. The coding method, consistent with Chinese character constructing rules, is conducive to heritage of Chinese character culture, and applicable to the fields of dictionary compilation, character teaching, character sort and search, etc.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese character input method, be meant a kind of computer Chinese input method and keyboard thereof especially.
Background technology
Present computer Chinese input method mainly is divided into font code, sound sign indicating number and in conjunction with the phonetic-stroke code or the shape sound sign indicating number of sound-form information.
The sound sign indicating number is a kind of encode Chinese characters for computer based on pronunciation information, the popular sound sign indicating number in continent is " spelling input method " at present, the advantage of spelling input method is easy study, upward quick-moving, and shortcoming is a repetition rate of coding height, and is comparatively difficult with the Chinese character input that is ignorant of pronouncing for non-common words.Font code is a kind of encode Chinese characters for computer based on font information, most is basis of coding with the radical, as the Five-stroke Method, Zheng's sign indicating number etc., their advantage is that the repetition rate of coding reduces greatly than phonetic sign indicating number, and input speed is very fast, but that shortcoming is the difficulty of learning and mastering is bigger, need the thing of memory too many, a period of time need not just be easy to forget, and most parts split and do not meet word source word reason, is unfavorable for succession, education and the development of character cultural.Some encodes Chinese characters for computer in conjunction with sound shape or stroke information are also arranged in addition, but all the same basically contradiction that can't take into account easy, efficient, science.
We as everybody knows, Chinese character is some glyphs the earliest, along with the continuous development of society, these symbols are according to the synthetic complicated more body of some rule sets, the meaning that representative is complicated more.These rules are exactly the six scripts that we often say.Call " literary composition " to those glyphs ancient times, and the symbol that is synthesized is called " word ", is exactly saying of so-called " independent body being literary composition, and zoarium is a word ".The six scripts has comprised the method for generating Chinese character of Chinese character and has used the word method: pictograph, self-explanatory characters, understanding, ideophone, make use of, metaideophone." origin of Chinese character " of being permitted careful book of Han dynasty has more scientific comprehensive arrangement and record to word source, word structure, the meaning of Chinese character.Though Chinese character has passed through differentiation in several thousand, these basic structure principles never change, exactly because the also this design cleverly of Chinese character makes it become a kind of ideograph of nowadays only depositing in the world.The single character of modern Chinese character just is equivalent to " literary composition " in ancient times, is the fundamental element that load has certain cultural implication.And the combinde rqdical character of modern Chinese character just is equivalent to " word " in ancient times.Except a spot of self-explanatory characters, associative compounds, about combinde rqdical character more than 80% belongs to phonogram.Because through very long differentiation, Chinese character has produced bigger body and has changed, part even error occurred.From coinage with the angle of word, occurred in a large number with word break up, make use of, forms such as amplification, numerousization, simplification, variation, thereby a large amount of new Chinese character and variant Chinese character have appearred, make that the member of this family of Chinese character is huge day by day.But statistics shows that the actual use Chinese character quantity in the same epoch is not a lot, greatly about about 5,000～10,000.Particularly Chang Yong Chinese character is very concentrated.Because the use of Chinese character is not impartial, different Chinese character has different usage frequencies, and they meet certain regularity of distribution.
Since Chinese character originally was exactly by some base font elements, combine by some principles, so just necessarily can go out these fundamental elements by decomposition-reduction.And these elements are carried out serializing and coding, thereby obtain the complete information coding of Chinese character.According to information theory, it be easy to show that such method is best coding method.Because fundamental element itself is the height condensate of information, it is not a stroke combination at random, but has stroke combination stable body, the certain intension of load.
Summary of the invention
Fundamental purpose of the present invention is to overcome that computer Chinese input method finds it difficult to learn in the prior art, unscientific shortcoming, and the computer Chinese input method and the keyboard thereof of a kind of easy, efficient, science is provided.
Before technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail, some basic terms are defined as follows:
[member]: being made up of one group of stroke, is the font element (part) of forming Chinese character or parts.
[sub-word]: be one group of stroke combination forming Chinese character with stable body and implication.It is the member that load has certain implication, is the element of setting up complicated Chinese character.Also can be described as " radical ", " block ", " compound component " etc.
[parts]: the sub-word that promptly can not continue to split is the minimum character structure unit that possesses certain implication, is called " radical ", " primitive ", " basic components " etc. again.Be mainly used to describe the basic coding element of Chinese character in this manual.
[adopted part]: parts related in the Hanzi structure with the Chinese character meaning.Combinde rqdical character generally all has one or more " adopted part ", but through long term evolution, and the implication association of part Chinese character " adopted part " is not obvious or lose fully.
[radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries]: command the basic components of one group of Chinese character meaning ownership, on behalf of the significance characteristic of gang's Chinese character or general character, it conclude, and also is the foundation that general dictionary is returned portion.
[fractionation of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries level]: at first split out the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Chinese character, split out the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of remaining sub-word again, so repeat to produce a radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sequence up to exhausting, this process promptly is called the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries level and splits.
[justice also]: be that word source, implication according to radical carried out merger, the radical of every belonging to " homology ", though body has produced bigger differentiation, but their implication is consistent, so regard " radical of equal value " as, merger is parts, such as " water Rui Shui ", " fiery Xiangxi ", " heart Xin ", “ Lv Lv " etc.; their seal character font is duplicate in fact, and implication also is duplicate.
[shape also]: some bodies are approaching, cause the radical of writing, know the mistake of admitting one's mistake to carry out merger easily, as " day is said mouth ", " people goes into ", " Lv, Guan " etc., though their implication difference own, body also can be distinguished, but they in structure word process, often obscure, blackmail becomes.Such as: in esse inside " the most once drank slowly and replace " is " saying " parts, but we are difficult to and " day " distinguished." going into " blackmail nowadays of " interior complete " the inside has become " people " for another example.In order not cause too big puzzlement to masses, our merger of also they being encoded.But there is other character formation component generally all to set up the special-purpose group sign indicating number of oneself separately for implication, so that difference.
[parts approval principle]: though there are some radical shape difference word sources identical, implication is also identical, and we regard it as equivalent part; Some radicals possibility word sources may not be identical with implication in addition, but font is about the same, and we also as the equivalent part of regarding so; They are considered identical element in our coded system, parts approval principle that Here it is.
The present invention is a kind of computer Chinese input method, adopts the computer keyboard with 26 English alphabet keys, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) at first Chinese character is split as the radical sequence according to word source and structure word machine reason, and is these radicals (about more than 400) parts about 300 according to parts approval principle summarizing, as the basic coding element of Chinese character.
Annotate: why provide this approximate number of parts about 300 here, be to consider owing to be subjected to the influence of Chinese Character Set size, when we considered 6763 Chinese characters of GB GB2312-80 word collection and more than 70,000 Chinese character of large character set respectively, the quantity of parts may slightly increase and decrease, but differs few.More general extremely seldom used parts all according to shape and or justice and in addition merger of principle.Possible part count scope is 280～310.
Then, again these parts are sorted out according to the principle of word source cultural connotation or likeness in form feature, mainly be adopt justice and and shape principle and implication correlation degree also sort out, form 28 big classes as follows, each big class all corresponds on the English alphabet according to the association of shape or pronunciation, forming the big class sign indicating number of parts, promptly is the simple and easy sign indicating number of parts:
Nature: life metal, wood, water, fire and earth B D J M S W T;
Life: Chinese caterpillar fungus human body pit of the stomach hand K C R E Q O F;
The people's livelihood: the people say clothing, food, lodging and transportion--basic necessities of life wealth N I Y U A L G;
Font: eight pitch apostrophe folding V X H S P D Z anyhow;
Wherein, the moon, point have merged, water, the perpendicular merging.
The coding mapping of 28 above-mentioned big classes mainly is to design according to the pictograph chord, so that help learning and memory.Also the two has both part, and it is very easy that this makes study get up, and is listed below:
Pictograph: the wooden M water S fire of day B month D gold (cutter J) W soil t worm (animal K) people R (Ren r) body (ear E) heart Q mouth O hand F speech (Yan i) clothing Y food U lives in the capable L wealth of A G;
Homophonic: the golden J wood of the careless C people (women N) M water S soil T people's R body (ear E).
(2) each parts is formed coding by 1～2 letter, and first letter i.e. the big class sign indicating number of these parts.The group sign indicating number (or claiming little sign indicating number, subcode) that is called parts by 2 alphabetical its second letters of parts of forming.The group sign indicating number is that the sound-form information according to parts corresponds to 26 letters, that is: the big class sign indicating number of component coding=parts+parts group sign indicating number, and part parts group sign indicating number is empty.
When practice, the group sign indicating number of parts is abridged arbitrarily, and at this moment component coding is exactly the simple and easy sign indicating number of parts.
(3) coding of individual character and input: Chinese character is split into the parts sequence, and split series arrangement, then parts are replaced with corresponding component code, form the coding of Chinese character,, can obtain corresponding Chinese character with it input computing machine according to sequential write or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries level.
Use the kanji code of the component code formation of not omitting the group sign indicating number, be called the holographic sign indicating number of Chinese character.
If partly or entirely the component omission group sign indicating number, the coding of Gou Chenging is called simple and easy yard of this word so.
(4) a few components allows to set up special-purpose group sign indicating number when importing separately or belong to the end of Chinese character parts.
(5) coding of word and input: the coding (holographic sign indicating number or simple and easy sign indicating number) that each Chinese character of word is formed in the order input gets final product.Wherein the coding of each Chinese character can completely be imported, and only imports the two or more letters in its front and gets final product; When word is that high frequency word or total code length reach 4 letters when above, the coding of each Chinese character can be economized slightly one or more letters.
(annotate: the said word of the present invention is the word of broad sense, comprises Chinese character strings such as phrase, phrase.)
Foregoing parts, concrete coding mapping is arranged as follows:
[day B] day, color.B is the glyph of day.
Day B (r) say B (v) ~ emit the yellow Bx of the black Bw of the white Ba of B (m).
[month D] moon.D is the glyph of the moon.
Month D (v) red D of sunset D (x) (a) and Dh.
[golden J] metal, weapons.J is the phonetic symbol of gold, also is the glyph of cutter.
Cutter J gold Jr dagger-axe Jg jin Jn bow Jg penta Jp an ancient weapon made of bamboo Jx vows that Js shoots a retrievable arrow Jie Jy_ J and does Jg ~ face J lance Jm ~ return J% a surname Ja.
[wooden M] wood.M is the phonetic symbol of wood.
Wood M is Mv not.
[water S] water.S is the glyph of " water ", also is the phonetic symbol of " water ".
Water S Bing S (b) ~ Liu S river S (c).
[fiery W] fire, astronomical phenomena, little font.W is the glyph of fire, also is the sign symbol of " many symmetric bodies ".
The fiery W of little W (x) (u) cloud Wy_ is W Wb rain Wv Wa wind Wf gas Wq light Wr still not also.
[native T] soil, Tu Shan, stone, steep cliff, mountain valley.T is the phonetic symbol of soil.
The abundant Tf Ty of city of the soil T Fu Te T of factory (c) mountain Ta stone Ti scholar T (h) _ official Tf paddy Tv.
[worm K] animal.K is the glyph of animal.Worm is the general names of ancient times to animal.
Ox Kn dog Kq Cui Kz sheep Ky worm Kc horse Km fish Kv pig Ks bird Ki crust Kb Kh last of the twelve Earthly Branches Kr Ji Kj resembles Kx dragon Kl rabbit Kt deer Kl insect without feet or legs Kz mouse Ks crow Kw Mian Ki tortoise Kg.
[careless C] grass, ten, plant.C is the phonetic symbol of grass.
Lv C ~
C_ six Cv European-allies Cg ten C (s)
The rich C of C (f) Cao C gives birth to Cp twenty Ch well Cj Their-registered C (x) Ji C thirty C (s).
[people R] is humanoid.R is people's a phonetic symbol, also is people's glyph.
People R R (e) Ji Rj Ra Rj goes into R (u)
R.
[body E] body, organ.E is the English symbol of " order eye, ear ear ", is the phonetic symbol of " ear and ", also is the glyph of " ear ".
The old El ear of order E corpse Ei Ee meeting Er page or leaf Ey owes Eq Epileptic Eb and the drooping Eb tooth of the bad Ed skin of Eh tongue Eo Ep plumage Ev angle Ej body Es Ea hair Em bone Eg tooth Ey Ec flies Ef blood Ex Gua Eg fontanel Ex nose Eb meat Er ovum El from Ez.
[heart Q] psychology, ghosts and gods.Q is the glyph of the heart, also is the phonetic symbol of feelings.
Heart Q foretells Q (b)
Q shows the Qs_ just Q ghost Qg Shang Q of the non-Qv_ of Q that spreads.
[mouthful O] mouth.O is the glyph of mouth.
Mouth O.
[hand F] hand, hand motion.F is the glyph of hand.
Hand F cun Fd power Fl worker Fg_ lifts F in F_.
[people N] human procreation, interpersonal.N is woman's phonetic symbol.
The female NmShi Ns people of the big women Nv Nz of N (r) husband Nf Ni minister Nc is Nw not.
[speech I] culture, Tou head.I is the glyph of " Yan ".
Speech I Tou I side If six Iv ~ the enjoy high Io of Io literary composition Ix sound Ib die the bent Iq of the neat Ij Zhu of Iz volume Ic Iz ~
Ia a unit of measure used in ancient China Iv.
[clothing Y] finery.Y is the phonetic symbol of clothing, also is the glyph of clothing.
Yarn Y (s) clothing Yi towel Yj also Y San Y the one Y (a) Zhang Yc leather Yg Wei Yw fiber crops Ym ~
Yb township Yx.
[food U] food, feeder, utensil.U is the glyph of feeder.
Uf watt of Uw fork-like farm tool used in ancient China of the sweet Ug Qian of an ancient type of spoon U (b) standing grain U (h) bamboo Uz rice Um U food Us Uy_ization at the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches Uh ware Um two Ul mortar Uj beans Ud hot Ux north Uv narrow-necked earthen jar of the bucket Ud Ul Ul melon Ug perfume Ub wheat Um halogen Ul ancient cooking vessel Ud fragrant-flowered garlic Uj Yichang Uc that separates.
[living in A] lives: A is the glyph in house.
Http Mi Jiong A mouth Ak door Am wide Ag Si As family Ah cave Av Xi Ax slit bamboo or chopped wood Aq ~
Av sheet Ap west Ax four As chimney Ac Bucket Am Gang Ax.
[row L] foot action, trip.L is the glyph of " Chuo ".
Chuo L Fan L ends the L Yin L_ L Bo L Rou La error L_ Jiang L Chu L (c) that the upright sufficient Lu of Li car Lc Chi L Shu L (s) of Lz walks the capable Lx boat of Lt Lz.
[wealth G] money and valuables.G is the glyph of " Si " and jade pendant.
Si G (s) field G (a) king G (w) shellfish Gb is by the beautiful Gd Gr in the ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems of Gy.
[eight V] two, splayed.V Shi “ Ha " glyph, also be the sign symbol of " two symmetric bodies ".
Eight V (b), two V (e).
[fork X] fork-shaped, hand, pawl.X is the glyph of " fork-shaped ".
Again X Qe X Na X The-Fan Xq Ji Xj pawl Xz then Xv prop up Xc_ zhang X and adopt Xm% mortar Xx.
[horizontal H] horizontal pen, horizontal first stroke of a Chinese character parts.H is horizontal phonetic symbol.
A but H Ho In-particular Hy Contraband Hk fourth Hd seven Hz five Hu Pu Hp Ji Hj occasion Hc.
[perpendicular S] perpendicular pen.S is the phonetic symbol that erects.
Shu S.
[casting aside P] cast aside pen, cast aside first stroke of a Chinese character parts.P is the phonetic symbol of casting aside.
Several P of Pie P Bao Pk Pv thousand Pq and all Pd of Px nine Pj ball Pd ~ happy Pz ~ Ang Pz.
[some D] point is pressed down pen.D is the phonetic symbol of point.
Dian D.
[folding Z] rolls over pen, turns up a parts.Z is the phonetic symbol and the glyph of folding.
Ya Z Yin Z
Z
The Z of the blunt Zg マ of Zk Jie Zj Zj own Zj Z in the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches (s) second Zy ~ ~ the send out ugly Zt of Z Jiu Zs.
Annotate:
1. above parenthesized group sign indicating number only only limits to that these parts use separately or uses when belonging to the last parts of Chinese character, does not participate in the coding of other group word situations.
2. because some parts can't be imported computer, this paper has taked flexible representation, represents to intercept forepiece, back part or the cabinet frame structure of this word respectively with prefix underscore " _ ", tilde " ~ ", percentage sign symbols such as " % "." ~ " then represents to get its previous parts, removes font behind the right " Ji " as " ~ return " expression, and back De “ Yin is removed in " ~ " expression " later shape; Back parts of back word are got in " _ " expression, remove the shape after " people " as " _ Jie " expression, and the shape after " Dian " is removed in " _ six " expression; " % " expression cabinet frame parts remove framework behind the minister as " a surname % " expression, and " % mortar " mortar is split up into the framework on both sides.
The parts of useful such method representation as follows:
% a surname % mortar;
_ zhang _ lift _ first _ in _ also _ _ six _ change _ year that is situated between _ _ Jiang;
~ send out ~ face ~ find pleasure in ~ enjoy ~ emit ~ northern ~ Ang ~ ~ return ~ Liu ~ stay ~ preceding ~ report ~ worn-out ~ rare.
3, arrange in the general big class that one or several representative components is arranged, be called main root, be made as the single-letter coding usually, remaining radical then is called secondary root.
The coding of group sign indicating number is to encode according to phonetic or feature widget, and these principle of design can help beginner's learning and memory:
A) for the parts that can further decompose on the body, we generally get the classification of end member as the group sign indicating number, as: " See " can be subdivided into " order " so the group sign indicating number is " R " (youngster); But avoid similar member as far as possible, can be subdivided into [Tu Kou] as " walking " of walking class, but not get " mouth " and get " soil ", because " mouth " also belongs to " walking " class.
Illustrate: so-called here can the segmentation, the just fractionation on the body, rather than " parts fractionation ", because our object of coding is " parts ", the definition of " parts " we to have provided it be the minimum parts that cannot split, so for fear of confusion, Xi Fen element is referred to as " member " for the time being here.In some sense, some parts also can split really at last, ought to belong to compound component, but because these " compound component " majorities are traditional radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that use steady in a long-term, they have formed the independent meaning of oneself, so we still regard it as can not be split parts.
Such as: nose=[confering certainly] (from confering sound certainly), an ancient weapon made of bamboo=[not only several] (from but hold several), [striking lightly]=[mouthful not only] (from but hold fore-tellings), can further take explanation apart, but the implication of their integral body independence relatively.
Though some body is removable in addition, erroneous change has taken place in the member of taking apart.
Should disassemble such as " perfume (or spice) " lesser seal character and to be [broomcorn millet is sweet], but the regular script blackmail become [standing grain day], and " perfume (or spice) " itself had specific implication, thus we it as basic components.
This like: word is the minimum syntactical unit that can independently use.An integral body must be regarded as in some words, can not take apart into the individual character reason the same, can not be interpreted as " horse top " such as " at once ", " at once " can not split from " word " level, but from " word " level although nature can be decomposed into " horse " and " on ".In like manner, parts " See " are minimum inseparable elements from hierarchy of components.But, can be decomposed into " order " again from the member one-level.
But the minimum code element of coding method of the present invention is " parts ", though for the coding of group sign indicating number by some finer " member decomposition ", only limit to the discussion of " group sign indicating number " this link of code Design.
B) comparatively complicated for font, the perhaps not labile basic components of independent body, we are used as little sign indicating number at most initial consonant initials of using, and minority is used the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable initial.Such as: " the horse ma " of animal class uses m, and " brave hu " uses h.Generally run into " yu " sound, as little sign indicating number, such as " fish Kv ", " then Xv ", " plumage Ev " etc., these all are easy to learn with " v " for we.Small part is used to such an extent that be the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable initial, such as: " corpse shi " group sign indicating number i, " stone shi " group sign indicating number i, " mountain shan " group sign indicating number a.
Certainly also there is minority group sign indicating number to need the memory of multiple spot slightly.Such as: " face " usefulness be that the class sign indicating number A of " mouth " does the group sign indicating number, " gold " usefulness be that the class sign indicating number R of " people " does the group sign indicating number." and " be subdivided into " moon one ", big class sign indicating number is returned " month D ", and the group sign indicating number is got " h ".
The Component Design that the representative parts of each big class or frequency are very high is solid size parts (not having the group sign indicating number).
Aforementioned a kind of computer Chinese input method when underway English mode is switched, adopts the cap lock key on the computer keyboard.
Aforementioned a kind of computer Chinese input method is provided with [allosome] key on computer keyboard, the nearly word of variant Chinese character, shape, associated characters, error word etc. that are used to show present candidate are relevant word closely, and concrete key position can be self-defined.
Aforementioned a kind of computer Chinese input method is provided with [rare word] key on computer keyboard, be used to show the candidate of rare characters, and concrete key position can be self-defined.
Aforementioned a kind of computer Chinese input method is provided with [simplified and traditional] key on computer keyboard, be used for the conversion of simplified and traditional word, and concrete key position can be self-defined.When pressing this function key, if be in the input process, current candidate produces conversion immediately.
Aforementioned a kind of computer Chinese input method is provided with [word] key on computer keyboard, be used for first candidate " word " carried out going up automatically screen, and concrete key position can be self-defined, default to [; ].
Aforementioned a kind of computer Chinese input method, on computer keyboard, be provided with [individual character] key, be used to filter out the word candidate, only remaining individual character candidate, concrete key position can be self-defined, default to ['] or [-], ['] except being the syllable separator of phonetic, in component code, also can be used as the separator of each individual character in the word, when it is positioned at coding during the end, then have the individual character filtering function, will be the coding of front or from the coding of a last separator, only regard single character code as, can not carry out smart-cut.
Aforementioned a kind of computer Chinese input method is provided with [accurately] key on computer keyboard, when pressing, then only mate the words that whole parts have all been imported, and all the other shield without exception, and concrete key position can be self-defined.
Aforementioned a kind of computer Chinese input method is provided with [cutting speech] key and is individual character with all breaking the word among the candidate automatically on computer keyboard, for choosing, concrete key position can be self-defined.
Aforementioned a kind of computer Chinese input method is provided with [help] key on computer keyboard, activate help index, and the guiding beginner understands common function, perhaps enters help document, and concrete key position can be self-defined, default to [? ] key.
Aforementioned a kind of computer Chinese input method is provided with [wildcard] key on computer keyboard, allow to be used for to substitute certain coding that can not import, and concrete key position can be self-defined, default to [? ], fuzzy asterisk wildcard is [*].
Because through well-designed, we have had " parts " table of a perfection, science.These parts have guaranteed that we are easy to, intuitively and nature the fractionation of Chinese character, and split result also is to meet Chinese Character source word reason simultaneously, can pass on the cultural connotation of Chinese character well.
Since the complicacy of Hanzi structure, the standard and the special rules that in the parts of reality split, also have minority should be noted that, main following points:
1, mate maximum parts as far as possible.Can mate " sound Bao Bing " such as " rhythm ", just coupling " is not found a day Bao Bing ".
2, allow not have cross reference between the parts as far as possible.As: " Zhu " do not disassemble into "
Wood " and tear open and be " Pie is not ".
3, can form the parts of compound stroke, just the parts of as far as possible avoiding single to draw.Such as: " noon " do not tear open for " Pie do " should tear open into "
Ten ".
4, if some strokes are shared by two parts, should duplicate portion to this shared stroke so and treat.Be divided into pen and the two kinds of situations of folded pen of connecting, such as:
Connect pen:
" I "=[Pie Rolling dagger-axe], horizontal pen has connected together, and should cut off processing.
" really "=[Tian Mu], perpendicular pen has connected together, and should cut off processing.
" system "=[ox towel Dao], perpendicular pen has connected together, and should cut off processing.
Folded pen:
" the Tuan commentary on meaning of different diagrams in The Book Changes " should regard " Ji pig " as, and horizontal pen has stacked, and should duplicate portion.
(also can be understood as " pig " and lack " " of a horizontal stroke province's shape, still be equal to " pig " and treat for " pig ".)
Judge whether the principle shared:
If after a stroke of certain parts of writing, when having run through the parts of front, can detach this stroke and handle, unless this stroke does not run through, perhaps this stroke is indispensable to front member.Such as:
Really: stretch into " day " on the perpendicular pen of " wood ", but do not penetrate, produced the basic components configuration in " field ", so regard " field " as.
Jie: stretch into " Ji " on the perpendicular pen of " mouth ", be and penetrate, and also do not influence those two parts after detaching.So detach processing." be subordinate to thing wife Yu " in like manner.
System: stretch into " ox " on the perpendicular pen of " towel ", if detach this pen, " ox " can't become parts, so must share.
5, the Chinese character of cabinet frame structure should be regarded cabinet frame as parts.Such as " inner feelings " is " in the clothing ", and here " clothing " belongs to the cabinet frame parts.The cabinet frame parts generally can once not write according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, but partly write earlier, write after the part.The cabinet frame parts mainly contain: " clothing, wood, standing grain, big, worker, dagger-axe " is several.But during our code fetch,, only need see the first sum of getting final product for the code fetch order of parts.That is to say as long as the first sum of of parts write, even if these parts have been write.Parts such as " formula " are " dagger-axe worker " rather than " worker's dagger-axe " in proper order.
6, the special case that adhesion is disassembled.The part Hanzi component sticks together, and need go out to cut off from adhesion, just sees clearly its parts of Chu and forms.Such as:
" its tool send an army allusion quotation territory " very altogether several words should be cut off following " one or eight " and top part, and its coding is just very clear.
Its=" sweet 1 ";
Very=" ten orders one or eight ";
Tool=" order one or eight ";
Emerging=" Star one or eight ";
Soldier=" jin one or eight ";
Allusion quotation=" Books one or eight ".
From word source " or eight " font generally is the variant of " European-allies " or " Ji ", and implication is " with the hands holding in both hands ".
The present invention can also derive a kind of Hanzi component keyboard, and parts or big class are identified direct mint-mark on the corresponding keycap of English letter keyboard, forms the Hanzi component keyboard.
Compare with prior art, computer Chinese input method of the present invention has following feature and advantage:
(1) word source and the structure word principle based on Chinese character splits, and based on traditional radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, meets the Chinese language standard, realizes the succession of character cultural well;
(2) comprising the full detail of physical structure of Chinese characters, is a kind of holographic encoding.Can not only see word knowledge sign indicating number, and can see the sign indicating number character learning, this is that existing all codings are not accomplished;
(3) all parts nearly all have unique encoding (1-2 letter), so lose the information of Chinese character hardly;
(4) parts are scientifically reduced 28 big classes, the beginner only need remember that this 28 big class just can begin typewriting, does not almost have learning difficulty;
(5) coding has captured whole Hanzi component information, do not do the incompleteness of similar " front-three-end-one " and select, do not do the restriction of code length, the coding of Chinese character is to be enumerated by the coding of its whole parts to form, and the coding of parts own almost is unique, so Chinese character information is lost hardly;
(6) the coding mechanism of alphabetic word and sub-word is consistent, and the coding of the sub-word of Chinese character necessarily is included among the alphabetic word coding, and coding principle is just the same each other, such as: " mushroom " comprised sub-word " aunt ", and the coding CNCO of " mushroom " so necessarily comprises the coding NCO of " aunt "; In like manner: " aunt " comprised sub-word " Gu ", and the coding NCO of " aunt " so necessarily comprises the coding CO of " Gu ";
(7) word is consistent with single character code mechanism, " word is made up of one group of Chinese character ", " Chinese character is made up of one group of parts ", can analogy treat, that is to say, word coding and encode Chinese characters for computer principle are unified, so do not need to learn in addition the word rule such as: the coding of " life " this speech is BD, and the coding of " bright " this word also is BD, because their parts sequence is consistent, you can be visualized as " tree " word " wood is very little again " this " word ", encode.So this coding method is a kind of real holographic encoding.
Compare with prior art, computer Chinese input method of the present invention also has following advantage:
1, parts split matching word source word reason, and the fractionation of Chinese character is to carry out according to the principle of Chinese characters word-formation, and the parts about 300 nearly all are the tradition Chinese character radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;
2, classify according to the cultural connotation of parts, parts are reduced 28 big classes, meet the science of Chinese characters word-formation;
3, be subjected to the interference of new and old font and simplified and traditional font hardly, in other words, and general same word, how we import, and how the Hong Kong and Taiwan personage also can import, and does not need to be divided into two cover codings, is KvKy such as " Xian, Fresh ", and " saying, Shuo, Said " all is IVOV:
4, be subjected to the influence of order of strokes observed in calligraphy dispute hardly, this is that many codings based on stroke information can't be accomplished;
5, can adapt to the input of having taken in whole more than 70,000 Chinese characters among the Unicode, and can infinite expanding;
6, there is not the code length restriction, there are not artificial parts to accept or reject, there are how many parts just to get how many parts, guarantee not loss of Chinese character information.
In a word, a kind of computer Chinese input method of the present invention easily learns, efficiently, science, be significant for inheriting the Chinese nation's character cultural in several thousand, use is worth promoting.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the part-structure synoptic diagram of Hanzi component keyboard of the present invention.
Embodiment
Computer Chinese input method of the present invention, all radicals that at first will form Chinese character according to justice and and shape principle also classify as parts (tabulation of the face that sees before) about 300,
The similar principle of again that these parts are approaching, interrelated according to implication, body is sorted out, and forms 28 big classes (tabulation of the face that sees before).
And defined the coding (face that sees before tabulation) of 1-2 letter for each parts.
After component coding is finished, Chinese character or word are split into parts, encode, import computing machines according to coded sequence by 26 English alphabet keys on the computer keyboard.
For the coding of Chinese character, generally arrange the parts that split out according to sequential write, when running into certain parts and not being disposable writing, as long as consider the first stroke, promptly the first stroke has been write and just has been equal to these parts and has write.This is a coded system natural and the most commonly used.
In addition, the coding of Chinese character can also be designed to come arrangement part with " fractionation of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries level " order, is applied to the layout of dictionary text usually.Like this, always the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of each level preferentially in front, advantage is that the Chinese character of (1) identical radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries can be arranged in together, helps dictionary by the layout of adopted portion.(2) general radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are more eye-catching parts, also are " the adopted parts " of Chinese character, help catching rapidly Hanzi features.Certainly, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries preferentially also have its drawback, because many Chinese character radicals position is arranged and be not easy to determine, can select as required when practical application.Below be the example of the holographic sign indicating number of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries:
[fortune]=[Chuo cloud]=[LWy];
[moving]=[power cloud]=[FlWy];
[row]=[cutter is bad]=[JEd].
When we open this input method, and when being in " parts input pattern ", we knock in a Chinese character holographic encoding or simple and easy sign indicating number, just can import corresponding Chinese character.Holographic encoding and any simple and easy sign indicating number that omits the group sign indicating number all can not have the ground of switching and import, and they are referred to as " component code ".
When reality is imported, only need the previous section of input coding, software will mate words to part and show, and is selective.Chinese character if desired has been in preferred location, and so directly knocking in the space just can above screen.If be in other sequence number positions, need to knock in corresponding sequence number so and import.If first page is not seen, also can carry out page turning with page turning key, up to seeing the Chinese character that needs, import corresponding sequence number again.Usually, for the beginner, only the simple and easy sign indicating number of two or three parts in front of a Chinese character of needs input is just passable, and Chinese characters in common use are bound to appear at first-selection or homepage, and seldom used Chinese character then needs to carry out page turning.For word, generally also be just can obtain this word about 4 letters of input.For skilled blind hitter, preferably import more complete coding, just import holographic sign indicating number for the Chinese character of single, double parts as far as possible, the then most simple and easy sign indicating numbers that can be input as 3 to 4 yards of multi-part Chinese character, the more seldom used Chinese character of minority might need to import 5 yards or more yards.
Because holographic sign indicating number is well-designed, in fact need only the input of some Chinese characters in common use on top of, the input that has just solved whole Chinese characters basically.Because the holographic characteristic of this programme has guaranteed that the coding of any one " sub-word " keeps the relation of containing mutually with alphabetic word.
Such as:
You can import " aunt NCO " and just be bound to import " mushroom CNCO ", because as long as the front increases " Lv C ", its back is then fully according to beating.You can import " temple TFd ", will import " waiting UTF ", " special KTF ", " holding FTF ", " treating LTF ", " poem ITF " or the like.You can import " blue or green CD ", will import " feelings QCD ", " asking ICD ", " clear SCD ", " smart UCD ", " quiet CDR " or the like.Even always unacquainted word as " Qiang JCD ", " Tian CDW ", also is to import in a flash, because all comprise " blue or green CD " this " coding of sub-word ".After skilled, almost will become subconscious habitual movement.Unlike other coding, need similar " front-three-end-one " such code taking rule, will cause above feature not necessarily to set up like that.The benefit that Here it is " holography ".
Embodiment one: the Chinese character holographic coding input
According to the parts sequence that the sequential write of Chinese character obtains, be called the holographic parts sequence of Chinese character.After parts are replaced to corresponding alphabetic coding, the alphabetical sequence that obtains, we are referred to as the holographic alphabetic coding of Chinese character, abbreviate Chinese-character holographic component code (or holographic sign indicating number) as, can also can directly not abbreviate component code as when obscuring with " simple and easy sign indicating number " described later generation.The parts sequence is limited length not, must comprise whole Hanzi components, is translated into letter equally and also is.So be referred to as holographic sign indicating number.
Holographic sign indicating number example:
[Chinese]=[Rui again]=[S X];
[word]=[Http]=[A Nz];
[volume]=[Si family Books]=[Y Ah Ic];
[sign indicating number]=[stone horse]=[Ti Km];
[showing]=[showing]=[Qs];
[example]=[the bad Dao of Ren]=[R Ed J].
We use capitalization to represent big class sign indicating number, and lowercase is represented the group sign indicating number, so easy differentiation, and can separate the parts border when guaranteeing to encode write the two or more syllables of a word together, but when this coding is used for computer Chinese-character input of the present invention, then can case-insensitive.
Embodiment two: the input of Chinese character simple sign indicating number
Encoding scheme has provided the simple coding form of holographic sign indicating number.Simple and easy sign indicating number: just holographic component coding has omitted the coding of all or part of group sign indicating number.
The purpose of simple and easy sign indicating number design is:
(1) gives the very low threshold of beginner, only need understand that 28 big classes just can typewrite.
(2) code length of the complicated Chinese character of shortening, the Chinese character that general 3 parts are above encourages to use simple and easy sign indicating number to import.
Because through meticulous mutual exclusion design, the parts mutual exclusion degree of same big class is very high, the quantity of information of group sign indicating number load is not high, and it is few to omit the information loss that it causes, and only repeated code is comparatively obvious in two parts Chinese characters.If a Chinese character is during by three parts or above the composition, in fact simple and easy sign indicating number seldom can repeated code.Even if so " skilled blind hitter " as long as run into three parts or more multipart Chinese character, can directly import simple and easy sign indicating number greatly.
But for single part or two parts Chinese character, simple and easy code weight sign indicating number can be many, so except everyday character, may need to carry out repeated code and select.But repeated code still lacks very manyly than phonetic, and for most everyday characters because the arrangement of priority of high frequency belongs to first-selected basically, directly just can in the space.
For the beginner, simple and easy sign indicating number greatly reduces the difficulty of study, has almost introduced 28 big classes, and behind each self-contained parts, just can typewrite by above machine.And for the Chinese character of complex structure, the tediously long holographic encoding input that simple and easy sign indicating number is avoided improves input efficiency greatly.
For the component code of whole omission group sign indicating numbers, we are called " pure simple and easy sign indicating number ", are called for short simple and easy sign indicating number, or brevity code.For the component code of clipped group sign indicating number, we are also general to be referred to as " simple and easy sign indicating number " or " simple sign indicating number ".
Generally speaking, to two parts Chinese characters, suggestion increases the group sign indicating number to one of them parts at least, makes the coding of 3 letters, has not so just almost had repeated code.
Simple and easy sign indicating number example:
[portion]=[upright mouthful Fu]=holographic [Li O Te]=simple and easy [LiOT]=pure simple and easy [L O T];
[failing]=[car Ji month Dao]=holography [Lc Rj D J]=simple and easy [LRjDJ]=pure simple and easy [L R D J].
Embodiment three: the simple and easy sign indicating number input of word
Word also has " simple coding " accordingly, and except the simple and easy sign indicating number of word that the simple coding of acquisition individual character is formed, we also allow the coding of each individual character is omitted (allowing to shorten to preceding 2 letters or more), constitute the simple coding of word thus.And, for everyday expressions,, so also allow each kanji code to shorten to first letter as long as total code length reaches 4 letters or word when belonging to the high frequency word.If the holographic sign indicating number of a Chinese character itself is just also short than allowing abridged length, so just get final product with all-key.
Such as:
[computing machine]=[Yan ten bamboo order European-allies wood are several]=holography [IC UzEC MP]=simple and easy [ICUECMP]=simple [ICUEMP]=the simplest [IUMP]=the simplest [ICUM].
[other]=[people Http pig]=holography sign indicating number [R AKs]=simple and easy sign indicating number [RAK].
[we]=[Pie Rolling dagger-axe Ren door]=holography [PFJg RAm]=simple and easy [PFJRA]=simple and easy [PFRA].
[Chinese people]=holographic [OS AkGd R Ni]=economize smaller sign indicating number [OS AG R N]=part to omit suffix [OS AkR N]=the simplest [OARN].
(enough 4 characters of code length, to economize 1 character just much of that so each Chinese character can letter)
Embodiment four: a kind of Hanzi component keyboard
With reference to Fig. 1, be the part-structure synoptic diagram of a kind of Hanzi component keyboard of the present invention, big class is identified direct mint-mark on the corresponding keycap of English letter keyboard, form the Hanzi component keyboard, other part-structures of keyboard are identical with common PC keyboard.
Above-mentioned only is several specific embodiment of the present invention, but design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, and allly utilizes this design that the present invention is carried out the change of unsubstantiality, all should belong to the behavior of invading protection domain of the present invention.
Appendix: some radical variant inventories
Some radicals are counted as equivalent part or variant parts owing to relations such as belonging to homology, similar shape, simplified and traditional body, new and old font, they regard the one and same coding element as in this manual, general its representational dominant shape radical that uses is expressed, and just can represent " Rui Shui " etc. as " water ".Below be some common variants:
Jiong (~ week), chimney Henderson, the, Men Door of family Households Kobe ~ institute, Zhuang slit bamboo or chopped wood, Xi Ya, black, Huang Yellow,
Lv Lv Nian (++), Feng Jie, month Mao, red Yen, Mian Mian, Chi Tooth, Dai As-E, Fei Fly, the Lao Uu of bone Gua,,
Body
, see that See, page or leaf Page, hand Rolling, worker ユ, Ji Marginwidth, Contraband Contraband, In-particular are outstanding, speech Yan, volume Books, Qi Qi Hitoshi,
High high, then
_ strive, cutter Dao
リ ~ state, dagger-axe ~ Yao, golden Jin, Gui Tortoises Kamei, brave , Niao Birds (~ island),
Mian Strider, Ji ~ record, imperial Long, Equus, ox Niu
, dog Quan, rabbit Methane, Yu Fish, black Ukraine, Yang , Shu ,
For-additional Fan
, Chuo
, Rou (_ a kind of monkey mentioned in ancient literature), car Trucks, foot
, end (_ sufficient), Mu Pin, not No, fore-telling ~ account for,
Xin Xin , show Woo,
Network, water Rui Shui _ Pan _ Da ~ benefit, Chuan Chuan Huan _ Dumplings, Bing
, Shu 亅, Chang ,
Two
Both Two, Lu Xi Halogen an ancient small-mouthed wine vessel, wheat Wheat, Shi Cannibals Shi, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches Mao, bamboo , Ba Ha, _ also ~ already (already _ Asia _ Ami _ Virtual),
Little
, fiery Xiangxi, still
, Feng Wind, Qe, again ス, Ji (~ be subordinate to), The-Fan strike lightly, pawl Zhao, the Chang Long of Shito Si Si, Zhang,
Clothing Yi, Wei Wei, ~ (コ), ㄣ ㄅ, く く mouth
The blunt, Jie of, ~ be Ran
Claims (11)
1, a kind of computer Chinese input method adopts the computer keyboard with 26 English alphabet keys, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) at first whole Chinese characters is split as the radical sequence according to word source and structure word machine reason, and these radicals are reduced 280～310 parts according to parts approvals principle, it is code element, again these parts are sorted out according to the relevance principle of word source cultural connotation or likeness in form feature, are formed 28 big classes as follows:
The life metal, wood, water, fire and earth;
Chinese caterpillar fungus human body pit of the stomach hand;
The people say clothing, food, lodging and transportion--basic necessities of life wealth;
Eight pitch apostrophe folding anyhow;
Each big class corresponds on the English alphabet according to the association of shape or pronunciation, forms the big class sign indicating number of parts;
(2) each parts is formed coding by 1～2 letter, first letter is the big class sign indicating number of these parts, the group sign indicating number that is called parts by 2 alphabetical its second letters of parts of forming, the group sign indicating number is that the sound-form information according to parts corresponds to 26 English alphabets, that is: the big class sign indicating number of component coding=parts+parts group sign indicating number, part parts group sign indicating number are empty;
(3) coding of individual character and input: Chinese character is split into the parts sequence, and split series arrangement, then parts are replaced with corresponding component code, form the coding of Chinese character,, can obtain corresponding Chinese character with it input computing machine according to sequential write or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries level;
When the input computing machine, can adopt the encode Chinese characters for computer that constitutes by complete component coding to import, promptly holographic sign indicating number input; Also can the adopt part or all of component omission encode Chinese characters for computer input of group sign indicating number, promptly simple and easy sign indicating number input.
2, a kind of computer Chinese input method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
(1) a few components allows to set up its special-purpose group sign indicating number when encoding separately or belong to the end of Chinese character parts;
(2) coding of word and input: the coding (holographic sign indicating number or simple and easy sign indicating number) that each Chinese character of word is formed in the order input gets final product, and wherein the coding of each Chinese character can be economized the slightly two or more letters in front; When word is that high frequency word or total code length reach 4 letters when above, the coding of each Chinese character can be economized slightly one or more letters.
3, a kind of computer Chinese input method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the typical big class encoding setting of part is as follows:
Gold J wood M water S fire W soil T worm K grass C people R heart Q mouth O hand F speech I clothing Y.
4, a kind of computer Chinese input method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the mapping relations of described 28 big classes of parts and 26 English alphabets are as follows:
Life metal, wood, water, fire and earth B D J M S W T;
Chinese caterpillar fungus human body pit of the stomach hand K C R E Q O F;
The people say clothing, food, lodging and transportion--basic necessities of life wealth N I Y U A L G;
Eight pitch apostrophe folding V X H S P D Z anyhow.
5, a kind of computer Chinese input method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the typical component coding of part is provided with as follows:
[day] day B (r);
[moon] month D (v):
[gold] cutter J gold Jr;
[wood] wooden M is Mv not;
[water] water S;
[fire] little W (x) _ also W;
[soil] native T mountain Ta stone Ti;
[worm] dog Kq sheep Ky worm Kc horse Km fish Kv Kh resembles Kx rabbit Kt;
[grass] Lv C ~
The rich C of C (f) Cao C twenty Ch well Cj;
[people] people R goes into R (u);
[body] order E is from the bad Ed skin of Ez tongue Eo Ep plumage Ev angle Ej:
[heart] heart Q shows Qs ghost Qg:
[mouth] mouthful O:
[hand] hand F:
The female NmShi Ns of [people] women Nv Nz husband Nf;
[speech] speech I Tou I six Iv ~ enjoy Io literary composition Ix;
[clothing] yarn Y (s) clothing Yi towel Yj Zhang Yc Wei Yw;
[food] standing grain U (h) bamboo Uz Qian U food Us Uy at tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches narrow-necked earthen jar Uf;
[living] Http Mi Jiong A cave Av
Ax west Ax;
[OK] the upright Li car Lc Chi L Yin L of Chuo L;
[wealth] king G (w) shellfish Gb;
[eight] eight V (b);
[fork] Qe X
X;
[horizontal stroke] but a H Ho In-particular Hy;
[erecting] Shu S;
Several P of [left-falling stroke] Pie P;
[point] Dian D;
[folding] Ya Z Yin Z ㄥ Z.
6, a kind of computer Chinese input method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the coding of described parts is arranged as follows:
[day] day B (r) day B (v) ~ emit the white Ba of B (m) to deceive the yellow Bx of Bw;
[moon] month D (v) red D of sunset D (x) (a) and Dh;
[gold] cutter J gold Jr dagger-axe Jg jin Jn bow Jg penta Jp an ancient weapon made of bamboo Jx vows that Js shoots a retrievable arrow Jy _ Jie J and does Jg ~ face J lance Jm ~ return J % a surname Ja;
[wood] wooden M is Mv not;
[water] water S Bing S (b) ~ Liu S river S (c);
The W of the fiery W of [fire] little W (x) (u) cloud Wy _ also is Wb rain Wv Wa wind Wf gas Wq light Wr still not;
The abundant Tf Ty of city of [soil] native T Fu Te T of factory (c) mountain Ta stone Ti scholar T (h) _ official Tf paddy Tv;
[worm] ox Kn dog Kq Cui Kz sheep Ky worm Kc horse Km fish Kv pig Ks bird Ki crust Kb Kh last of the twelve Earthly Branches Kr Ji Kj resembles Kx dragon Kl rabbit Kt deer Kl insect without feet or legs Kz mouse Ks crow Kw Mian Ki tortoise Kg;
[grass] Lv C ~
C _ six Cv rise living Cp twenty Ch well Cj Their-registered C (x) Ji C thirty C (s) of C among Cg ten C (s) the rich C of C (f);
[people] people R R (e) Ji Rj Ra Rj goes into R (u) R;
The old El ear of [body] order E corpse Ei Ee sees that Er page or leaf Ey owes Eq Epileptic Eb and the bad Ed skin of Eh tongue Eo from Ez
The drooping Eb tooth of Ep plumage Ev angle Ej body Es face Ea hair Em bone Eg tooth Ey Ec flies Ef blood Ex
Eg fontanel Ex nose Eb meat Er;
[heart] heart Q fore-telling Q (b) Q shows the Qs _ non-Qv of Q that spreads _ ability Q ghost Qg ⊥ Q:
[mouth] mouthful O;
The very little Fd power Fl worker Fg of [hand] hand F _ in F _ act F;
The female NmShi Ns people of [people] the big women Nv Nz of N (r) husband Nf Ni minister Nc is Nw not:
[speech] speech I Tou I side If six Iv ~ enjoy high Io of Io literary composition Ix sound Ib bent Iq of the neat Ij Zhu of Iz volume Ic Iz that dies
Ia
Iv;
[clothing] yarn Y (s) clothing Yi towel Yj is Y San Y one Y (a) Zhang Yc leather Yg Wei Yw fiber crops Ym also
Yb township Yx;
Uf watt of Uw fork-like farm tool used in ancient China of the hot Ux north Uv narrow-necked earthen jar of the sweet Ug Qian of [food] an ancient type of spoon U (b) standing grain U (h) bamboo Uz rice Um U food Us Uy at the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches _ the changes Uh ware Um two Ul mortar Uj beans Ud bucket Ud Ul Ul melon Ug perfume Ub wheat Um halogen Ul ancient cooking vessel Ud fragrant-flowered garlic Uj Yichang Uc that separates;
The wide Ag Si of [living] Http Mi Jiong A mouth Ak door Am As family Ah cave Av
Ax slit bamboo or chopped wood Aq
Av sheet Ap west Ax four As chimney Ac Bucket Am
Ax;
[OK] Chuo L Fan L ends the L Yin L_ L Bo L that the upright sufficient Lu of Li car Lc Chi L Shu L (s) of Lz walks the capable Lx boat of Lt Lz
La error L
L Chu L (c);
[wealth] Si G (s) field G (a) king G (w) shellfish Gb is by the beautiful Gd Gr in the ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems of Gy;
[eight] eight V (b) two V (e);
[fork] again X Qe X Na X The-Fan Xq Ji Xj pawl Xz then Xv prop up Xc _ zhang X and adopt Xm % mortar Xx;
[horizontal stroke] but a H Ho In-particular Hy Contraband Hk fourth Hd seven Hz five Hu Pu Hp Ji Hj occasion Hc;
[erecting] Shu S;
Several P of [left-falling stroke] Pie P Bao Pk Pv thousand Pq and all Pd of Px nine Pj ball Pd ~ happy Pz ~ seal Pz;
[point] Dian D;
[the Z of folding] Ya Z Yin Z ㄥ Z Zk Jie Zj blunt Zg マ Zj own Zj Z in the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches (s) second Zy ~ ~ the send out ugly Zt of Z Jiu Zs;
(the special-purpose group sign indicating number of the group representation in the bracket).
7, a kind of computer Chinese input method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the coding of the group sign indicating number of described parts is formulated according to following principle:
(1) for the parts that can further decompose on the body, the big class sign indicating number of getting its end member is as the group sign indicating number, and when the big class sign indicating number of the big class sign indicating number of end member and parts was identical, the big class sign indicating number of then getting other members except that the member of end was as the group sign indicating number;
(2) for independent body or font not labile parts of complexity comparatively, use initial consonant initial or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable initial as the group sign indicating number;
(3) Component Design that the representative parts of each big class or frequency are very high is solid size parts (not having the group sign indicating number);
When (4) a few components is for fear of the group code conflicts, can take the group sign indicating number of special appointment.
8, a kind of computer Chinese input method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: when underway English mode is switched, adopt the Caps Lock key on the computer keyboard.
9, a kind of computer Chinese input method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: on computer keyboard, be provided with [allosome] key, the nearly words of variant Chinese character, shape, associated characters, error word etc. that are used to show present candidate are relevant word closely, and concrete key position can be self-defined.
10, a kind of computer Chinese input method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with [rare word] key on computer keyboard, be used to show the rare characters candidate of coupling, concrete key position can be self-defined.
11, a kind of Chinese character coding keyboard is characterized in that: according to the described Hanzi component classification and coding of claim 1～3 scheme, representative components or the big direct mint-mark of class title on the corresponding key position of English letter keyboard, are formed Chinese character coding keyboard.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102799282A (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2012-11-28 | 潘刚禹 | Stroke etymon holographic code Chinese character input method |
| WO2019024778A1 (en) * | 2017-07-29 | 2019-02-07 | 黄冠 | Letter input method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102799282A (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2012-11-28 | 潘刚禹 | Stroke etymon holographic code Chinese character input method |
| CN102799282B (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2015-09-23 | 潘刚禹 | Stroke etymon holographic code Chinese character input method |
| WO2019024778A1 (en) * | 2017-07-29 | 2019-02-07 | 黄冠 | Letter input method |
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