CN101393482B - A kind of computer Chinese-character and the input method of Hanzi component and keyboard thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention describes the computer input method of a kind of Chinese character and Hanzi component, by the parts of composition Chinese character, is divided into 28 big classes according to word source implication and likeness in form feature, corresponds to 26 English alphabets on computer keyboard, form the big class code of parts.Additionally, most parts always according to its sound-form information be configured with one actually used time omissible group code so that each parts are expressed as 1～2 alphabetical coding.Then Chinese character is split into component sequence, and instead component coding according to sequential write or radical fractionation order, thus the coding realizing Chinese character and word is expressed and computer input.This input method is easy to learn unforgettable, rationally efficient, is worthy to be popularized.Its encoding scheme meets the structure mechanism of Chinese character, the beneficially succession of character cultural, could be applicable to the fields such as compilation of dictionary, word teaching, Chinese character sort and retrieval.

Description

A kind of computer Chinese-character and the input method of Hanzi component and keyboard thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese character input method, particularly relate to a kind of computer Chinese-character and Hanzi component input method and Its keyboard.

Background technology

Current computer Chinese input method, is broadly divided into shape code, tone code and combines phonetic-stroke code or the shape of sound-form information Tone code.

Tone code is a kind of encoding of chinese characters based on pronunciation information, and the popular tone code in current continent is " Pinyin Input Method ", the advantage of spelling input method is easily study, upper quick-moving, and shortcoming is that the repetition rate of coding is high, for non-conventional words be ignorant of sending out The Chinese character input more difficulty of sound.Shape code is a kind of encoding of chinese characters based on font information, most with radical for coding base Plinth, such as the Five-stroke Method, Zheng's code etc., their advantage is that the repetition rate of coding is substantially reduced than phonetic code, inputs speed, but shortcoming is The difficulty of learning and mastering is relatively big, and the thing needing memory is too many, a period of time need not just it is easy to forget that, and the parts of majority Fractionation does not meets word source word reason, is unfavorable for the succession of character cultural, educates and develop.The most also some are had to combine sound shape or pen The encoding of chinese characters of picture information, but be substantially all and equally cannot take into account easy to learn, efficient, the contradiction of science.

We are it will be appreciated that Chinese character is some glyphs the earliest, and along with the development of society, these symbols are according to one The body that a little rule sets synthesis are more complicated, represents more complicated meaning.These rules are exactly the six scripts that we often say.Ancient times Those glyphs are referred to as " civilian ", and the symbol being synthesized is referred to as " word ", it is simply that so-called " independent body is literary composition, and zoarium is word " Say.The six scripts contains the method for generating Chinese character of Chinese character and uses word method: pictograph, self-explanatory characters, understanding, ideophone, make use of, tuberculosis.Han dynasty the most careful " origin of Chinese character " of book, to the word source of Chinese character, word structure, meaning, has more scientific comprehensive arrangement and description.Although Chinese character warp Cross the differentiation of thousand of years, but the never change of these basic structure principles, exactly because also Chinese character is this ingenious Design so that it becomes a kind of ideogram nowadays only deposited in the world.The single character of modern Chinese character, is equivalent to ancient times " civilian ", is the basic element being loaded with certain culture implication.And the combinde rqdical character of modern Chinese character, it is equivalent to " word " in ancient times.Remove Outside a small amount of self-explanatory characters, associative compounds, the combinde rqdical character of about more than 80% belongs to phonogram.Owing to through very long differentiation, Chinese character produces Having given birth to bigger body to change, part even occurs in that error.From the point of view of coinage word, occur in that in a large number with word differentiation, Make use of, amplify, numerousization, simplify, the form such as variation, thus occur in that substantial amounts of new Chinese character and variant Chinese character so that this family of Chinese character The member of race is the hugest.But statistics shows, the actually used Chinese character quantity in the same epoch is not a lot, about exists 5000～about 10,000.Particularly conventional Chinese character, concentrates very much.Because the use of Chinese character is not impartial, different Chinese character has Different usage frequencies, they meet certain regularity of distribution.

Since Chinese character originally by some base font elements, is combined by some principles, then with regard to one Surely these basic elements can be gone out with decomposition-reduction.And these elements are serialized and encoded, thus obtain the complete of Chinese character Full information coding.According to information theory, it be easy to show that such method is optimal coded method.Because basic element itself is The high polymeric body of information, it is not random stroke combination, but has stable body, the stroke group of the certain intension of load Close.

Summary of the invention

Present invention is primarily targeted at overcome prior art Computer Chinese character input method to find it difficult to learn, unscientific lack Point, it is provided that a kind of easy to learn, efficient, the computer Chinese-character of science, Hanzi component input method and keyboard thereof.

Before technical scheme is described in detail, some basic terminology are defined as follows:

[component]: be made up of one group of stroke, is composition Chinese character or the glyph element (part) of parts.

[sub-word]: be composition one group of the Chinese character stroke combination with stable body and implication.It is that load has and necessarily contains The component of justice, is the element setting up complicated Chinese character.Alternatively referred to as " radical ", " block ", " compound component " etc..

[parts]: i.e. can not continue the sub-word split, be the minimum character structure unit possessing certain implication, be also called " radical ", " primitive ", " basic components " etc.." parts " are mainly used to describe the basic coding element of Chinese character in this manual, " radical " is mainly used to state original fractionation component.

[justice part]: the parts associated with Chinese character meaning in Hanzi structure.Combinde rqdical character typically has one or more " justice part ", but through long term evolution, the implication association of part Chinese character " justice part " is the most inconspicuous or loses completely.

[radical]: commanding the basic components of one group of Chinese character meaning ownership, it represents significance characteristic or the general character of family's Chinese character Conclude, be also the general dictionary foundation of returning portion.

[fractionation of radical level]: first split out the radical of Chinese character, remaining corresponding sub-word, then split out this by same method The radical of sub-word, so repeats until can not only be split into again, then creates a radical sequence.This process is i.e. referred to as radical layer Secondary fractionation.

[justice is also]: be that the word source according to radical, implication carry out merger, every radical belonging to " homology ", although body produces Having given birth to bigger differentiation, but they are meant that consistent, so regarding " radical of equal value " as, merger is parts, such as " water Rui ", " fire Xiangxi ", " heart Xin ", " Lv " etc., their seal character font is duplicate in fact, and implication is also just the same 's.

[shape is also]: by close for some bodies, easily cause write, the radical of recognition mistake carries out merger, as " day says ", " people enters ", " Lv, " etc., although their implication itself is different, body can also be distinguished, but their warp during structure word Often obscure, blackmail becomes.Such as: " the most once drank and replace slowly " the inside is in esse is " saying " parts, but we are difficult to and " day " district Point." entering " the most blackmail of " interior complete " the inside becomes " people " for another example.In order to not cause the biggest puzzlement to masses, we Also they are encoded merger.But there is other character formation component typically the most individually to set up the special group code of oneself for implication, with Just distinguish.

[parts approval principle]: although having some radical shapes different but word source is identical, implication is the most identical, and we regard it Make equivalent part；Also have the possible word source of some radicals and implication to be not necessarily the same, but font is about the same, then it is also regarded by we Make equivalent part；In our coding system, they are considered identical element, here it is parts approval principle.

The present invention is a kind of computer Chinese input method, uses the computer keyboard with 26 English alphabet keys, its It is characterised by comprising the steps:

(1) first Chinese character is split as radical sequence according to word source and structure word machine reason, and these radicals (about more than 400) According to the parts that parts approval principle summarizing is about 300, as the basic coding element of Chinese character.

Note: the most why provide this approximate number of parts of about 300, allow for due to by Chinese Character Set size Impact, when we consider 6763 Chinese characters and more than 70,000 Chinese character of large character set of GB GB2312-80 word collection respectively, parts Quantity may slightly increase and decrease, but difference is few.More general the most seldom used parts the most according to shape and or justice and Principle merger in addition.Possible part count scope is 280～310.

Then, then these parts are sorted out according to the principle of word source cultural connotation or likeness in form feature, mainly adopt With justice and and shape principle also and implication correlation degree conclude, form the big class in shown below 28.During for group word The likeness in form parts easily obscured or be difficult to differentiate between depend on process according to likeness in form, are such as typically difficult to differentiate between during " day, say " group word, So allowing " saying " to depend on " day ", it is incorporated to " day " class, it is not necessary to comprehending " saying " implication the most relevant with " day ", they make when organizing word With same code B.Parts indefinite for some implications also take likeness in form to assert or according to its multiple digital source in group word Tendency carries out assert and merger, accomplishes the most reasonably to classify as far as possible, and keeps the concordance of coding.

Each big class all corresponds on an English alphabet according to the association of shape or pronunciation, forms the big class code of parts, It is i.e. the simple code of parts:

Natural: life metal, wood, water, fire and earth B D J M S W T；

Life: Cordyceps human body pit of the stomach hands K C R E Q O F；

The people's livelihood: the people say clothing, food, lodging and transportion--basic necessities of life wealth N I Y U A L G；

Font: eight pitch apostrophe folding V X H S P D Z anyhow；

Wherein, " moon ", " point " all correspond to D letter, and " water ", " erecting " all correspond to " S " letter.

The coding mapping of the big class in above-mentioned 28, mainly designs according to pictograph chord, in order to help learning and memory. Also the two has both part, and it is very easy that this makes study get up, and is listed below:

Pictograph: B day, D month gold (cutter J), wood M water S fire W soil t worm (animal K) people's R (Ren r) body (ear E) heart Q mouth O hands F sayed (Yan i) Clothing Y food U lives in A row L wealth G；

Homophonic: the grass C people (female N) gold J wood M water S soil T people's R body (ear E).

(2) coding of parts and input: each parts are formed coding by 1～2 letter, and minority also allows for by 3 letters Composition.The big class code of first letter these parts i.e..Second and third letter is referred to as the group code (or claiming little code, subcode) of parts. Group code is to correspond to 26 letters according to the sound-form information of parts, it may be assumed that component coding=parts big class code+parts group code, Section components only has big class code, and group code is empty.

When practice, the group code of parts can arbitrarily omit, and at this moment component coding is exactly the simple of parts Code.The coding of parts is exactly the computer representation mode of parts, is the core content of the present invention, just can be by component coding Parts are input in computer, it is also possible to assembled numerous Chinese characters or word by it, can be combined with phonetic, stroke etc. in addition Other information are more used.

(3) coding of individual character and input: Chinese character separating is become component sequence, and tears open according to sequential write or radical level Point order arrangement, is then corresponding component coding part replacement, forms the coding of Chinese character, by input computer, Obtain corresponding Chinese character.

Use the kanji code that the component code not omitting group code is constituted, the referred to as holographic code of Chinese character.

If partly or entirely component omission group code, then the coding of composition is referred to as the simple code of this word.

The Chinese character that minority is complicated can also use " sub-word combined method " to encode, it is simply that Chinese character is splitted into 2-4 block, regards one as Individual word, then inputs.Such as " warn " and " respecting speech " or " careless The-Fan speech " this word can also be regarded as, then use word to compile Code rule inputs, and this method is equally applicable to spelling input method (the most sub-word Pinyin method).

(note: the individual character described in the present invention or Chinese character, for the chinese character of broad sense, including Unjcode have coding various as Shape or ideographic symbol, radical, parts etc..)

(4) a few components is when individually entering or belong to Chinese character most end parts, it is allowed to set up special group code. So-called special little code, it is simply that this little code is also not involved in the coding of other group word occasions of these parts, say, that only at it Just use when the last unit status of independent state or word.

(5) coding of word and input: sequentially input the coding (holographic code or simple code) of each Chinese character of composition word ?.The coding of the most each Chinese character can completely input, and only inputs two or more letters before it；Work as word Language is frequent words or time total code length reaches more than 4 letters, and the coding of each Chinese character can save the most one or more Letter.Typically common two-character word being may require that, each word inputs 2 yards, to reduce the probability of repeated code.(note: described in the present invention The word that word is broad sense, including the Chinese character string such as phrase, phrase.)

Foregoing parts, concrete coding mapping arranges as follows, and encloses simple design reason and mnemonic(al) feature:

[day B] day, color.B is the glyph of day.

Day B (r) says B (v) ~ emit the white By black Bw Huang Bx of B (m).

[moon D] moon.D is the glyph of the moon.

Moon D (v) sunset D (x) pellet D (a) and Dh.

[gold J] metal, weapons.J is the phonetic symbol of gold, is also the glyph of cutter.

Cutter J gold Jr dagger-axe Jg jin Jn bow Jg penta Jp an ancient weapon made of bamboo Jx vows that Js shoots a retrievable arrow Jie Jy_ J and does Jg ~ face J lance Jm ~ return J a surname % Ja.

[wood M] wood.M is the phonetic symbol of wood.

The wood non-Mv of M.

[water S] water.S is the glyph of " water ", is also the phonetic symbol of " water ".

Water S Bing S (b) ~ S river S (c).

[fire W] fire, astronomical phenomena, little font.W is the glyph of fire, is also the sign symbol of " many antitropies ".

Little W (x) fire W (u) cloud Wy_ also W not Wb rain Wv still Wa wind Wf gas Wq light Wr.

[soil T] soil, Tu Shan, stone, steep cliff, mountain valley.T is the phonetic symbol of soil.

Soil T Fu Te factory T (c) mountain Ta stone Ti scholar T (h) paddy Tv mound Tf city Ty.

[worm K] animal.K is the glyph of animal.Worm is the general names to animal in the ancient times.

The cattle Kn dog Kq Cui Kz sheep Ky worm Kc horse Km fish Kv pig Ks bird Ki bar Kb hu Kh mutual Kj of last of the twelve Earthly Branches Kr is as Kx dragon Kl rabbit Kt deer KlInsect without feet or legs Kz Mus Ks crow Kw Mian Ki Testudinis Kg.

[grass C] grass, ten, plant.C is the phonetic symbol of grass.

Lv C ~ front C_ six Cv European-allies Cg ten rich C (f) of C (s) CThe raw Cp twenty Ch well Cj of CC (x) Ji C thirty C (s).

[people R] is humanoid.R is the phonetic symbol of people, is also the glyph of people.

People R R (e) Rj Rj enters R (u) R.

[body E] body, organ.E is the English symbol of " mesh eye, ear ear ", is the phonetic symbol of " ear and ", is also The glyph of " ear ".

Mesh E corpse Ei old El ear Ee meets Er page of Ey and owes Eq Epileptic Eb and Eh tongue Eo bad Ed skin Ep plumage Ev angle Ej body Es Ea hair from Ez Em bone Eg tooth Ey drooping Eb tooth Ec flies Ef blood Ex Eg fontanel Ex nose Eb meat Er ovum El.

[heart Q] psychology, ghosts and gods.Q is the glyph of the heart, is also the phonetic symbol of feelings.

Heart Q foretells Q (b) Q and shows the Qs_ non-Qv_ of first Q just Q ghost Qg ⊥ Q.

[mouth O] mouth.O is the glyph of mouth.

Mouth O.

[hands F] hands, hand motion.F is the glyph of hands.

Hands F cun of Fd power Fl work Fg_ lifts F in F_.

[people N] mankind procreation, interpersonal.N is woman's phonetic symbol.

Big N (r) female Nv Nz husband mother Nf NmShi Ns people Ni minister Nc not Nw.

[speech I] culture, Tou head.I is the glyph of " Yan ".

Speech I Tou I side If six Iv ~ enjoy Io literary composition Ix sound Ib height Io die Iz volume Ic neat Ij Iz song Iq ~Ia a unit of measure used in ancient China Iv.

[clothing Y] finery.Y is the phonetic symbol of clothing, is also the glyph of clothing.

Yarn Y (s) clothing Yi towel Yj also Y San Y the one Y (a) Yc leather Yg Wei Yw fiber crops Ym ~Yb township Yx.

[food U] food, feeder, utensil.U is the glyph of feeder.

An ancient type of spoon U (b) standing grain U (h) bamboo Uz rice Um sweet Ug Qian U food Us Uy_ization at tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches Uh ware Um two Ul mortar Uj bean Ud bucket Ud pungent Ux north Uv Uf watt of Uw fork-like farm tool used in ancient China Ul of narrow-necked earthen jar separates Ul melon Ug perfume (or spice) Ub wheat Um halogen Ul ancient cooking vessel Ud fragrant-flowered garlic Uj Yichang Uc.

[live in A] lives: A is the glyph in house.

Http Mi Jiong A mouth Ak door Am wide Ag As family Ah cave Av Ax slit bamboo or chopped wood Aq ~Av sheet Ap western Ax tetra-As chimney Ac Am Ax.

[row L] foot action, trip.L is the glyph of " Chuo ".

Chuo L Fan L stops Lz and founds Li car Lc Chi L Shu L (s) foot Lu and walk La error L_ L Chu in the L Yin L_ L L of Lt row Lx boat Lz L(c)。

[wealth G] money and valuables.G is the glyph of " Si " and jade pendant.

Si G (s) field G (a) king G (w) shellfish Gb is by Gy jade Gd nonyl Gr.

[eight V] two, splayed.V is the glyph of " ", is also the sign symbol of " double antitropies ".

Eight V (b) two V (e).

[fork X] fork-shaped, hands, pawl.X is the glyph of " fork-shaped ".

X X Na X The-Fan Xq Ji Xj pawl Xz then Xv props up Xc_ zhang of X and adopts Xm% mortar Xx again.

[horizontal H] bar, horizontal first stroke of a Chinese character parts.H is horizontal phonetic symbol.

One H can Ho In-particular Hy Contraband Hk fourth Hd seven Hz five Hu Pu Hp without Hj occasion Hc.

[perpendicular S] perpendicular pen.S is perpendicular phonetic symbol.

Shu S.

[skimming P] skimming pen, slash first stroke of a Chinese character parts.P is the phonetic symbol skimmed.

Pie P Bao Pk a few P Pv thousand Pq and Px nine Pj all Pd of ball Pd ~ happy Pz ~ print Pz.

[some D] some right-falling stroke.D is the phonetic symbol of point.

、D。

[folding Z] folded pen, turn up a parts.Z is phonetic symbol and the glyph of folding.

Z Z ㄥ Z Zk Jie Zj blunt Zg マ Zj own Zj Z in the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches (s) second Zy ~ Z ~ send out the ugly Zt of Z Zs.

Note:

1. more than, parenthesized group code represents special little code, is only limited to the end that these parts individually use or belong to Chinese character Use during parts, be not involved in the coding of other group word situations.

2. cannot input computer due to some parts, take flexible representation herein, with prefix underscore " _ ", wave Number " ~ ", the symbol such as percentage sign " % " represent the intercepting forepiece of this word, back part or cabinet frame structure respectively." ~ ", then represents Take its previous parts, as " ~ return " represent the font after removing the right " Ji ", " ~ " represent that " " removed below is later Shape；" _ ", represents the latter component taking word below, remove as " _ Jie " represents the shape after removing " people ", " _ six " expression ", " After shape；" % " represents cabinet frame parts, and as " % a surname " represents the framework after removing minister, " % mortar " mortar is split up into the frame on both sides Frame.

All parts represented in such a way are as follows:

A surname's % % mortar；

_ zhang _ lift _ first _ in _ also _ _ six _ change _ year that is situated between _ _；

~ send out ~ face ~ find pleasure in ~ enjoy ~ emit ~ north ~ print ~ ~ return ~ ~ stay ~ front ~ report ~ worn-out ~ rare.

3, arrange have one or several representative components, referred to as main root in a general big class, be typically set to single-letter and compile Code, remaining radical is then referred to as secondary root.The parts (radical) of same big class are also known as radical of the same clan.

The coding of group code is to encode according to phonetic or feature widget, and these design principles can help abecedarian to learn Practise and memory:

A) for the parts that physically can decompose further, we typically take the classification of end component as group code, As: " " can be subdivided into " mesh " so group code is " R " (youngster)；But avoid similar component, such as walking class as far as possible " walk " to be subdivided into [soil+_ foot], but do not take " _ foot " and take " native ", because " _ foot " falls within " walking " class.

Illustrate: the most so-called can segment, fractionation the most physically rather than " parts fractionations ", because our volume The object of code has been " parts ", and it is the minimum parts that cannot split that the definition of " parts " we illustrates it, so In order to avoid confusion, the element segmented here is referred to as " component " for the time being.In some sense, some parts is certain the most permissible Split, compound component ought to be belonged to, but owing to these " compound component " majorities are the traditional radicals used steady in a long-term, they Define the independent meaning of oneself, so we still regard it as the parts that can not be split.

Such as: nose=[certainly confering] (from certainly confering sound), an ancient weapon made of bamboo=[not only several] (from but hold several), [propping up]=[ not only] (from but hold fore-telling), Explanation can be taken further apart, but the implication of they entirety is the most independent.

Although some body is removable in addition, but the component taken apart has occurred that blackmail change.

Such as " fragrant " lesser seal character should be disassembled as [broomcorn millet is sweet], but regular script blackmail becomes [standing grain day], and " fragrant " has had itself Specific implication, so we are parts based on it.

This like: word is the minimum syntactical unit that can independently use.An entirety must be regarded as in some words, no Can take apart as individual character reason the same, such as " at once " it is not intended that " horse above ", " at once " is for " word " level Can not split, but from " word " level although natural can be decomposed into " horse " and " ".In like manner, parts " " are from the perspective of from hierarchy of components, It it is minimum inseparable element.But in terms of component one-level, " mesh " can be decomposed into again.

But the minimum code element of the coded method of the present invention is " parts ", although the coding for group code by means of one The most finer " component decomposition ", but it is only limitted to the discussion of " group code " this link of code Design.

B) complex for font, or the basic components being not easily decomposed of independent body, we are most uses initial consonant lead-in Mother is used as little code, and minority uses simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable initial.Such as: " the horse ma " of animal class m, " tiger hu " uses h.Commonly encounter " yu " Or the sound of its beginning, we are with " v " as little code, and such as " fish Kv ", " then Xv ", " plumage Ev ", " moon Dv " etc., these are all to hold very much Easily learn.Small part is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable initial, such as: " corpse shi " group code i, " stone shi " group code i, " mountain shan " are little Class code a.

In order to keep the concordance of coding, it is similar to the more classification of the such element of animal class and is substantially all unification phonetic Do little code.Typically keeping consistent with the parts little code method for designing of type, such as " "=mesh ", " light=fire youngster " are as far as possible Be matching word source tear method open, their little code is all " youngster r ".

Certainly minority group code is also had to need the memory of slightly multiple spot.Such as: " face " " be to do little with the class code A of " mouth " Class code, " golden " is that the class code R of " people " does group code." and " be subdivided into " moon one ", big class code returns " moon D ", and group code takes " one h”。

The representative parts of each big class or the highest part design of frequency are solid size parts (not having group code).

Aforementioned a kind of computer Chinese-character, Hanzi component input method, during the switching of underway English mode, use computer Caps Lock key on keyboard.

Aforementioned a kind of computer Chinese-character, Hanzi component input method, be provided with [allosome] key on computer keyboard, be used for showing Showing the most relevant words such as the variant Chinese character of current candidate word, nearly word form, associated characters, error word, concrete key mapping can customize.

Aforementioned a kind of computer Chinese-character, Hanzi component input method, be provided with [rare word] key on computer keyboard, be used for showing Show that the candidate of rare characters, concrete key mapping can customize.

Aforementioned a kind of computer Chinese-character, Hanzi component input method, be provided with [simplified and traditional] key, for letter on computer keyboard The conversion of numerous word, concrete key mapping can customize.When pressing this function key, if already in input process, current candidate stands I.e. produce conversion.

Aforementioned a kind of computer Chinese-character, Hanzi component input method, be provided with [word] key, for right on computer keyboard " word " of first candidate carries out upper screen, and concrete key mapping can customize, default to [；】.

Aforementioned a kind of computer Chinese-character, Hanzi component input method, be provided with [individual character] key on computer keyboard, be used for Filtering word candidate, the most remaining individual character candidate, concrete key mapping can be self-defined, defaults to ['] or [-], ['] except being phonetic Outside syllable separator, can also be as the separator of each individual character in word in component code, when it is positioned at coding end, then There is individual character filtering function, by coding above or the coding from a upper separator, be regarded solely as single character code, Bu Huijin Row smart-cut.

Aforementioned a kind of computer Chinese-character, Hanzi component input method, be provided with [accurately] key on computer keyboard, press Time, the most only mate the words that whole parts have inputted, remaining shields without exception, and concrete key mapping can customize.

Aforementioned a kind of computer Chinese-character, Hanzi component input method, being provided with [cutting word] key on computer keyboard will automatically Word in candidate is all broken as individual character, and for choosing, concrete key mapping can be self-defined.

Aforementioned a kind of computer Chinese-character, Hanzi component input method, be provided with [help] key on computer keyboard, activate side Helping index, guide abecedarian and understand common function, or enter help document, concrete key mapping can be self-defined, default to [？】 Key.

Aforementioned a kind of computer Chinese-character, Hanzi component input method, be provided with [wildcard] key, it is allowed to use on computer keyboard Substituting certain coding that will not input, concrete key mapping can be self-defined, default to [？], fuzzy asterisk wildcard is [*].

Owing to through well-designed, we have had " parts " table of a perfection, science.These parts ensure that we are right The fractionation of Chinese character is readily, intuitively and naturally, and split result is also to meet Chinese Character source word reason simultaneously, it is possible to very well The cultural connotation of ground succession Chinese character.

Due to the complexity of Hanzi structure, the specification also having minority should be noted that in actual parts fractionation and special rule Then.Fundamental rule:

(1) splitting according to order of writing strokes as far as possible, allow number of components minimum as far as possible, common part has precedence over rare parts.

Such as: [chapter] is split into [sound ten], [vertical day ten] it is not split into.

Such as: " pungent, an ancient weapon made of bamboo, plumage, sound, perfume (or spice), nose, owe " is the basic element of character, no longer takes apart.

(2) meeting on the premise of (1), can split from do not tear open and connect；Can tear open connect do not tear intersection open.

Such as: " leading " is split into [, king] and separates, and is not split into [Tou soil] and connects.

Such as: " partly " is split into [キ] and separates, be not split into [Ten] intersect.

Such as: " Zhu " is split into [Pie is not] and connects, it is not split into [wooden] to intersect.

(3) under satisfied (1), (2) premise, avoid single stroke parts as far as possible.

Such as: " noon " is split into [ten], [Pie does] it is not split into.

Special case rule:

(4) cabinet frame structure: some parts is due to overlapping with miscellaneous part or staggered reason, when causing writing and non-once Property write, be referred to as " cabinet frame " parts.Order between its parts is as the criterion with its first sum of order.

Cabinet frame parts mainly have " mouth, Contraband, dagger-axe (shooting a retrievable arrow penta a surname), clothing, wood, standing grain, big, work, dagger-axe ", such as:

" inner feelings "=[clothing+in]

" restraint "=[wood+mouth]

" "=[ten+dagger-axe+mouth].

" grasp "=[standing grain+Ji]

" take advantage of "=[standing grain+north]

(5) shared structure: when two parts are owing to organizing word, certain stroke occurs " concatenation " (even pen) or " overlapping " (folded Pen), result in this stroke and become " sharing stroke ".This shared stroke, this sight should be replicated portion treat.The following is one A little decision principles and citing:

(5.1) if not sharing and component count can being allowed to increase, and have shared component count and can reduce, then just share.

[even pen citing]

" I "=[Pie Rolling dagger-axe], bar connects together, and should cut off process.

" making "=[cattle towel Dao], perpendicular pen connects together, and should cut off process.

" inner "=[field soil]

" weigh "=[thousand field soil]

" hang down "=[thousand Lv scholars]

" legendary ruler of great antiquity, the first of the Three August Ones hides " etc., in like manner process.

" really "=[Tian Mu], perpendicular pen connects together, and should cut off process.(stroke not penetrated, useful, stay)

[folded pen citing]

" the Tuan commentary on meaning of different diagrams in The Book Changes "=[pig]

(5.2) that can simply take apart does not then use shared rule as far as possible.Such as:

" "=[ten+dagger-axe+mouth], is not split into [soil+mouth+dagger-axe].

" unload "=[one only], because " noon " is not radical.

(5.3) stroke that interts is the most inessential, does not shares.

If certain parts leant backward stroke, run through before parts time, and detach this pen and it does not produced bad Effect (such as make component count increase or make fractionation complicate), then detach.

" "=[Ji _ foot] ", the perpendicular pen of " _ foot " stretches into " Ji ", is and penetrates, and nor affect on after detaching Those two parts.So detaching process.Below in like manner.

" thing "=[a bite Nie]

" history "=[mouth]

" go here and there "=[mouth mouth Shu]

" drag "=[day > Pie]

" hold concurrently "=[Ji _ also]

" it is subordinate to "=[Ji]

" wife "=[a Nie female]

" Yu "=[Pie mouth]

(5.4) if this pen is non-penetrating state, and the composition of front member there is is effect, then cut off process.Such as:

" really "=[Tian Mu].The perpendicular pen of wood does not penetrate last parts, so last parts retain this pen, regards as " field ".

" make "=[cattle towel Dao].The perpendicular pen of " towel " extends to upper component, constitutes " cattle " parts, detaches, does not become parts, Therefore share.

(6) " _ six " [one or eight] font of the bottom of following Chinese character, usually " European-allies " or the change of " Ji " from the point of view of word source Body, is " with the hands holding in both hands " or the meaning of " footing ".It need to be taken apart as follows during fractionation:

Altogether=[Lv _ six]

Its=[sweet _ six]

Tool=[mesh _ six], "true" word is analogized.

Emerging=[Star _ six]

Soldier=[jin _ six]

Allusion quotation=[_ six]

Carriage=[Car _ six], " " analogizes.

The present invention can also derive a kind of Hanzi component keyboard, and parts or big class mark are printed directly on English alphabet On the corresponding keycap of keyboard, form Hanzi component keyboard.

Compared to the prior art, the computer Chinese-character of the present invention, Hanzi component input method have following feature and an advantage:

(1) word source based on Chinese character and structure word principle split, and based on traditional radical, meet Chinese language specification, Realize the succession of character cultural well；

(2) comprise the full detail of physical structure of Chinese characters, be a kind of holographic encoding.Can not only see that code known in word, and can see Code character learning, this is that existing all codings are not accomplished；

(3) all of parts nearly all have unique coding (1-2 letter), so losing the information of Chinese character hardly；

(4) parts being scientifically summarized as 28 big classes, abecedarian has only to remember that this 28 big class just can start typewriting, Almost without learning difficulty；

(5) coding has captured whole Hanzi component information, does not do the incomplete selection of similar " front-three-end-one ", does not do code length Restriction, the coding of Chinese character is to be enumerated by the coding of its whole parts to form, and parts coding itself is almost unique, institute Lose hardly with Chinese character information；

(6) alphabetic word is consistent with the coding mechanism of sub-word, the coding of the sub-word of Chinese character, is necessarily included among alphabetic word coding, and And coding principle is just the same each other, such as: " mushroom " contains sub-word " aunt ", then the coding CNCO of " mushroom ", necessarily comprise The coding NCO of " aunt "；In like manner: " aunt " contains sub-word " ancient ", then the coding NCO of " aunt ", the coding CO of " ancient " is necessarily comprised；

(7) word is consistent with single character code mechanism, " word is made up of one group of Chinese character ", and " Chinese character is by one group of parts Composition ", can treat with analogy, say, that word coding and encoding of chinese characters principle are unified, so need not additionally learn Word rule is such as: the coding of " life " this word is BD, and the coding of " bright " this word is also BD, because their component sequence Being consistent, you can be visualized as " wood is the most very little " this " word " " tree " word, encode.So, this coded method is one Plant real holographic encoding.

Compared to the prior art, the computer Chinese-character of the present invention, Hanzi component input method have the further advantage that

1, parts split matching word source word reason, and the fractionation of Chinese character is that the principle according to Chinese characters word-formation is carried out, about 300 Parts be nearly all tradition Chinese character radical；

2, classify according to the cultural connotation of parts, parts are summarized as 28 big classes, meet the science of Chinese characters word-formation Property；

3, it is little affected by new and old font and the interference of simplified and traditional font, in other words, general same word, we are the most defeated Entering, how Hong Kong and Taiwan personage can also input, it is not necessary to being divided into two set codings, such as " fresh, fresh " is KvKy, " say, " be all IVOV；

4, it is little affected by the impact of order of strokes observed in calligraphy dispute, this is that many codings based on stroke information cannot be accomplished；

5, it is adapted to take in the input of whole more than 70,000 Chinese characters in Unicode, and can infinitely expand Exhibition；

6, do not have code length to limit, do not have artificial parts to accept or reject, have how many parts just take how many parts, it is ensured that Chinese character information It is not lost.

In a word, a kind of computer Chinese-character of the present invention, Hanzi component input method are easy to learn, efficient, science, in inheriting China's character cultural of national thousand of years is significant, and be worth promoting use.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the part-structure schematic diagram of the Hanzi component keyboard of the present invention.

Detailed description of the invention

The computer Chinese-character of the present invention, Hanzi component input method, first by all radicals of composition Chinese character according to justice also With shape and principle be summarized as the parts (list see above) of about 300,

The principle that these parts are close according to implication, interrelated, body is similar again is sorted out, formed 28 big classes (see List above).

And define the coding (see previous list) of 1-2 letter to each parts.

After component coding is completed, Chinese character or word are split into parts, encodes, according to coded sequence by calculating 26 English alphabet keys input computers on switch dish.

When we open this input method, and when being in " parts input pattern ", we knock in a Chinese character holographic volume Code or simple code, it is possible to input corresponding Chinese character.The simple code of holographic encoding and arbitrarily omission group code, all can be without cutting Inputting with changing, they are referred to as " component code ".

When actually entering, it is only necessary to the previous section of input coding, software will show part coupling words, Selective.If the Chinese character needed is already at preferred location, then directly knocks in space and just can shield above.If being in other Ordinal position, then need to knock in corresponding sequence number and input.If page 1 is not seen, it is also possible to carry out with page turning key Page turning, until seeing the Chinese character of needs, then inputs corresponding sequence number.Typically, for abecedarian, it is only necessary to input a Chinese character Before the simple code of two or three parts the most permissible, Chinese characters in common use are bound to occur in first-selection or homepage, and seldom used Chinese character is then Need to carry out page turning.For word, it is typically also about 4 letters of input and can be obtained by this word.For skilled touch system Person, preferably inputs more completely coding, and namely the Chinese character for single, double parts inputs holographic code as far as possible, and multi-part Chinese character is then Most can input is the simple code of 3 to 4 yards, and the more seldom used Chinese character of minority is likely to require input 5 yards or more multi-code.

Well-designed due to holographic code, as long as the actually skilled input grasping some Chinese characters in common use, substantially just solves Determine the input of whole Chinese character.Because the holographic characteristic of this programme ensure that the coding of any one " sub-word " and alphabetic word keep The relation contained mutually.

Such as:

You can input " aunt NCO " and just be bound to input " mushroom CNCO ", as long as because above increasing " Lv C ", the completeest Complete according to beating.You can input " temple TFd ", will input " waiting UTF ", " special KTF ", " holding FTF ", " treating LTF ", " poem ITF " etc..You " blue or green CD " can be inputted, " feelings QCD ", " asking ICD ", " clear SCD ", " essence UCD ", " quiet CDR " etc. will be inputted.Even never The word of understanding, such as " Qiang JCD ", " CDW ", is also to input in a flash, because all comprising " blue or green CD " this " coding of sub-word ".Ripe After white silk, almost will become subconscious habitual movement.Unlike other coding, need similar " front-three-end-one " such code fetch Rule, will result in features above like that and not necessarily sets up.Here it is the benefit of " holographic ".

Embodiment one: Chinese character holographic coding inputs

The holographic component sequence of the component sequence obtained according to the sequential write of Chinese character, referred to as Chinese character.Part replacement is become After corresponding alphabetic coding, the alphabetical sequence obtained, we term it the holographic alphabetic coding of Chinese character, referred to as Chinese-character holographic portion Part code (or holographic code), can also directly be referred to as component code when producing obscure with " simple code " described later.Parts sequence Row are not intended to length, it is necessary to including whole Hanzi components, being translated into letter equally is also.So referred to as holographic code.

Holographic code example:

[Chinese]=[Rui is again]=[S X]；

[word]=[Http]=[A Nz]；

[volume]=[Si family]=[Y Ah Ic]；

[code]=[stone horse]=[Ti Km]；

[showing]=[showing]=[Qs]；

[example]=[the bad Dao of Ren]=[R Ed J].

We use capitalization to represent big class code, and lower case represents group code, so easily distinguishes, and guarantees coding Part boundaries can be separated the when of write the two or more syllables of a word together, but when this coding is for the Computer input of the Chinese character of the present invention, then may not be used Case sensitive.

Embodiment two: Chinese character simple code inputs

Encoding scheme gives the simple coding form of holographic code.Simple code: namely holographic component coding eliminates entirely Portion or the coding of part group code.

The purpose of simple code design is:

(1) abecedarian is given the lowest threshold, it is only necessary to understand that 28 big classes just can be typewrited.

(2) shorten the code length of complicated Chinese character, Chinese characters more than general 3 parts, encourage to use the input of simple code.

Owing to through meticulous mutual exclusion design, the parts mutual exclusion degree of same big class is the highest, and the quantity of information of group code load is not Height, omits the information loss that it causes few, and only in double parts Chinese characters, repeated code is the most obvious.If a Chinese character is by three When parts or composition described above, actually simple code seldom understands repeated code.Even if so " skilled blind hitter ", as long as running into Three parts or more multipart Chinese character, can directly input greatly simple code.

But for single part or double parts Chinese character, simple code repeated code can compare many, so in addition to commonly used word, May need to carry out repeated code selection.But repeated code is still few than phonetic, and for most commonly used words due to The arrangement of priority of high frequency, substantially belongs to first-selected, and direct space is the most permissible.

For abecedarian, simple code greatly reduces the difficulty of study, has almost introduced 28 big classes, and has each wrapped After the parts contained, it is possible to upper machine typewriting.And for the Chinese character of complicated structure, the tediously long holographic encoding that simple code is avoided Input, is greatly improved input efficiency.

For being omitted altogether the component code of group code, we are referred to as " pure simple code ", are called for short simple code, or brevity code.For The component code of clipped group code, we are the most general referred to as " simple code " or " simple code ".If taking currently a popular " complete Spelling, simplicity, blending " carry out analogy, then and " holographic component code, pure simple code, simple code " here is just properly termed as " holotype, letter Shape, mixed shape ".

Generally, to two parts Chinese characters, it is proposed that at least one of them parts is increased group code, make 3 letters Coding, thus almost without repeated code.

Simple code example:

[portion]=[vertical mouth Fu]=holographic [Li O Te]=simple [LiOT]=pure simple [L O T]；

[defeated]=[car moon Dao]=holography [Lc Rj D J]=simple [LRjDJ]=pure simple [L R D J].

Embodiment three: the simple code of word inputs

Word also has accordingly " simple coding ", in addition to the simple code of word of simple coding composition capturing individual character, I Also allow for each individual character is coded into province slightly (allowing to shorten to front 2 letters or more), thus constitute the letter of word Easily coding.And, for everyday expressions, as long as total code length reaches 4 letters or word belongs to frequent words, then also permit Permitted each kanji code and shortened to first letter.If the holographic code of a Chinese character itself is just shorter than allowing the length omitted, The most just with all-key.

Such as:

[computer]=[Yan ten bamboo mesh European-allies wood is several]=holography [I-C Uz-E-C M-P]=simple [ICUECMP]=letterSlightly [ICUEMP]=the simplest [IUMP]=the simplest [ICUM].

[other]=[people Http pig]=holographic code [R AKs]=simple code [RAK].

[we]=[Pie Rolling dagger-axe Ren door]=holography [PFJg RAm]=simple [PFJRA]=simple [PFRA].

[Chinese people]=holographic [OS AkGd R Ni]=save smaller code [OS AG R N]=part omission suffix [OS AkR N]=the simplest [OARN].

(enough 4 characters of code length, so each Chinese character can simple save the most much of that to 1 character)

Embodiment four: radical code

For the coding of Chinese character, arranging the parts splitted out generally according to sequential write, running into certain parts is not one When secondary property is write, just it is equal to these parts writes as long as considering that the first stroke, i.e. the first stroke have been write.This is the most natural and conventional Coded system.

Additionally, the coding of Chinese character is also designed to carry out arrangement part with " fractionation of radical level " order, it is commonly used to The layout of dictionary text.Like this, the radical of the most each level is preferentially above, and advantage is the Chinese character meeting of (1) identical radical Arranged together, the layout of justice portion pressed by beneficially dictionary.(2) general radical is the parts that comparison is eye-catching, is also Chinese character " justice part ", Be conducive to catching rapidly Hanzi features.Certainly, radical the most also has its drawback, because there being many Chinese character radicals positions to be not easy to Determine, can select as required when reality is applied.

The following is the example of radical holographic code:

[fortune]=[Chuo cloud]=[LWy]；

[moving]=[power cloud]=[FlWy]；

[example]=[Ren Dao is bad]=[RJEd].

Embodiment five: the coding of parts and input method:

Parts are to constitute Chinese character and the basic element of word, according to the component coding of present invention design, it is easy to various Parts carry out coded representation and computer input, such as:

" mouth "=[O], " wooden "=[M], " Rui "=[S], " sheep "=[Ky], " horse "=[Km], " Yi "=[Yi]

Embodiment six: a kind of Hanzi component keyboard

With reference to Fig. 1, for the part-structure schematic diagram of a kind of Hanzi component keyboard of the present invention, big class mark is printed directly on On the corresponding keycap of English letter keyboard, forming Hanzi component keyboard, other part-structures of keyboard are with common PC keyboard Identical.

Above are only several specific embodiments of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, all utilizations This design carries out the change of unsubstantiality to the present invention, all should belong to the behavior invading scope.

Annex: some radical variant inventories

Some radicals are counted as equivalent part or variant owing to belonging to the relations such as homology, similar shape, simplified and traditional body, new and old font Parts, they regard as one and same coding element in this manual, generally use its representational dominant shape radical and express, as " water " just can represent " Rui " etc..The following is some common variants:

Jiong (~ week), chimney chimney, family~ institute, door, Zhuang slit bamboo or chopped wood, black, yellow, Lv (++), rich, the moon, pellet , face, tooth, bad, fly, bone, old, body, see, page, hands Rolling, work ユ, Contraband, In-particular be outstanding, speech Yan, Volume, neatGao Gao, then Nie _ strive, cutter Dao ㄉ リ ~ state, dagger-axe ~ Yao, gold Jin, Testudinis, tiger hu, bird (~ island), Mian, ~ Record, dragon, horse, cattle, dog Quan, rabbit, fish, crow, sheep, Shu, Fan, Chuo, (_ Yu), car, foot , only (_ foot), wood, not, foretell ~ account for, heart Xin, show Woo, Network, water Rui __ ~ benefit, river Chuan _, Bing, Shu, factory , two, halogen an ancient small-mouthed wine vessel, wheat, food Cannibals, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, bamboo, eight, _ also ~ industry (industry _ _ _ empty), Xiangxi little, fiery, still , wind, again ス, Ji (~ be subordinate to), The-Fan strike lightly, pawl, yarn Si, length, clothing Yi, Wei, ~ (U), ㄣ Bao, > > ㄥ, ~ the most blunt, JieJie.

Claims (9)

1. a computer Chinese input method, uses the computer keyboard with 26 English alphabet keys, it is characterised in that bag Include following steps:

(1) first whole Chinese characters are split as radical sequence according to word source and structure word machine reason, and these radicals are recognized according to parts It is summarized as 280～310 parts, i.e. code elements with principle, then by these parts according to word source cultural connotation or likeness in form spy The relatedness principle levied is sorted out, and forms the big class in as follows 28:

Life metal, wood, water, fire and earth；

Cordyceps human body pit of the stomach hands；

The people say clothing, food, lodging and transportion--basic necessities of life wealth；

Eight pitch apostrophe folding anyhow；

Each big class corresponds on an English alphabet according to the association of shape or pronunciation, forms the big class code of parts；

(2) each parts are formed coding by 1～2 letter, and individual other permission is 3 letters, and first letter is these parts Big class code, second and third letter is referred to as the group code of parts, it may be assumed that component coding=parts big class code+parts group code, part High-frequency unit only has big class code, and group code is empty；Group code is to correspond to 26 English alphabets according to the sound-form information of parts； Component coding its group code when reality is applied allows arbitrarily to omit；

(3) coding of individual character and input: Chinese character separating is become component sequence, and splits suitable according to sequential write or radical level Sequence arranges, and is then corresponding component coding part replacement, forms the coding of Chinese character, by input computer, the most available Corresponding Chinese character；

The encoding of chinese characters being made up of complete component coding can be used to input when inputting computer, i.e. holographic code input；Also The encoding of chinese characters that can use part or all of component omission group code inputs, i.e. simple code input.

2. a kind of computer Chinese input method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:

(1) a few components is separately encoded or when belonging to Chinese character most end parts, it is allowed to set up the group code that it is special；

(2) coding of word and input: sequentially input the coding of each Chinese character of composition word, the volume of the most each Chinese character Code allows to save slightly above two or more letters；When word is frequent words or total code length reaches more than 4 letters, The coding of each Chinese character allows to save the most one or more letters.

3. a computer Chinese-character parts input method, uses the computer keyboard with 26 English alphabet keys, and its feature exists In:

(1) first whole Chinese characters are split as radical sequence according to word source and structure word machine reason, and these radicals are recognized according to parts It is summarized as 280～310 parts, i.e. code elements with principle, then by these parts according to word source cultural connotation or likeness in form spy The relatedness principle levied is sorted out, and forms the big class in as follows 28:

Life metal, wood, water, fire and earth；

Cordyceps human body pit of the stomach hands；

The people say clothing, food, lodging and transportion--basic necessities of life wealth；

Eight pitch apostrophe folding anyhow；

Each big class corresponds on an English alphabet according to the association of shape or pronunciation, forms the big class code of parts；

(2) each parts are formed coding by 1～2 letter, and individual other permission is 3 letters, and first letter is the big of parts Class code, second and third letter is the group code of parts, it may be assumed that component coding=parts big class code+parts group code, part high frequency Parts only have big class code, and group code is empty；Group code is to correspond to 26 English alphabets according to the sound-form information of parts；

(3) input of parts itself and it is when the various coding application comprising parts, all inputs according to above-mentioned coded method Computer, in input process, group code allows arbitrarily to omit.

4. a kind of computer Chinese-character parts input method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the typical big class of part is compiled Code is provided that

Gold J wood M water S fire W soil T worm K grass C people R heart Q mouth O hands F says I clothing Y.

5. a kind of computer Chinese-character parts input method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: described 28 big classes of parts As follows with the mapping relations one by one of 26 English alphabets:

Day B, moon D, gold J, wood M, water S, fire W, soil T, worm K, careless C, people R, body E, heart Q, mouth O, hands F, people N, say I, clothing Y, eat U, Live in A, row L, wealth G, eight V, pitch X, horizontal H, perpendicular S, skim P, put D, roll over Z.

6. a kind of computer Chinese-character parts input method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the group code of described parts Coding formulate according to following principle:

(1) for the parts that physically can decompose further, the big class code of its end component is taken as group code, when end structure The big class code-phase of the big class code of part and parts simultaneously, then removes the big class code of other components outside the component of end as group code；

(2) for independent body or the complex parts being not easily decomposed of font, use initial consonant initial or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable initial to make For group code；

(3) the representative parts of each big class or the highest part design of frequency are the solid size parts not having group code；

(4) concordance of isocoding is kept；A few components in order to avoid group code conflict time, it is allowed to take special specify little Class code.

7. a kind of computer Chinese-character parts input method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the typical parts of part are compiled Code is provided that

[day] day B or Br；

[moon] moon D or Dv；

[golden] cutter J gold Jr；

[wooden] wood non-Mv of M；

[water] water S；

[fiery] little W or Wx_ also W；

[native] soil T mountain Ta stone Ti；

[worm] dog Kq sheep Ky worm Kc horse Km fish Kv hu Kh is as Kx rabbit Kt;

[careless] Lv C～front C rich C or Cf Cao C twenty Ch well Cj；

[people] people R enters R or Ru；

[body] mesh E is from Ez tongue Eo bad Ed skin Ep plumage Ev angle Ej；

[heart] heart Q shows Qs ghost Qg；

[mouth] mouth O；

[hands] hands F；

[people] female Nv Nz husband mother Nf NmShi Ns；

[saying] is sayed I Tou I six Iv～enjoys Io literary composition Ix；

[clothing] yarn Y or Ys clothing Yi towel Yj Yc Wei Yw；

[food] standing grain U or Uh bamboo Uz Qian U eats Us Uy at tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches narrow-necked earthen jar Uf；

[firmly] the western Ax of Http Mi Jiong A cave Av Ax；

[OK] Chuo L car Lc Chi L Yin L；

[wealth] king G or Gw shellfish Gb；

[eight] eight V or Vb；

[pitching] X Na X；

[horizontal] H can Ho In-particular Hy；

[erecting] Shu S；

A few P of [slash] Pie P；

[point], D；

[folding] Z Z ㄥ Z.

8. a kind of computer Chinese-character parts input method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the coding peace of described parts Arrange as follows:

Say B or Bv [day] day B or Br～emit the white By of B or Bm black Bw Huang Bx；

[moon] moon D or Dv sunset D or Dx pellet D or Da and Dh；

[golden] cutter J gold Jr dagger-axe Jg jin Jn bow Jg penta Jp an ancient weapon made of bamboo Jx vows that Js shoots a retrievable arrow Jie Jy_ J and does Jg～face J lance Jm～return J A surname % Ja；

[wooden] wood non-Mv of M；

[water] water S Bing S or Sb～S river S or Sc；

[fiery] little W or Wx fire W or Wu cloud Wy_ also W not Wb rain Wv still Wa wind Wf gas Wq light Wr；

[native] soil T Fu Te factory T or Tc mountain Ta stone Ti scholar T or Th paddy Tv mound Tf city Ty；

[worm] cattle Kn dog Kq Cui Kz sheep Ky worm Kc horse Km fish Kv pig Ks bird Ki bar Kb hu Kh last of the twelve Earthly Branches Kr Kj is as Kx Dragon Kl rabbit Kt deer Kl insect without feet or legs Kz Mus Ks crow Kw Mian Ki Testudinis Kg;

Raw Cp twenty Ch well Cj C or the Cx not C of [careless] Lv C～front C_ six Cv European-allies Cg ten C or Cs C rich C or Cf Cao C Thirty C or Cs；

[people] people R R or Re Rj Rj enters R or Ru R；

[body] mesh E corpse Ei old El ear Ee is shown in that Er page of Ey owes Eq Epileptic Eb and Eh tongue Eo bad Ed skin Ep plumage Ev from Ez Ej body Es face, angle Ea hair Em bone Eg tooth Ey drooping Eb tooth Ec flies Ef blood Ex Eg fontanel Ex nose Eb meat Er；

[heart] heart Q foretells Q or Qb Q and shows the Qs_ non-Qv_ of first Q just Q ghost Qg Q；

[mouth] mouth O；

[hands] hands F cun of Fd power Fl work Fg_ lifts F in F_；

[people] big N or Nr female Nv Nz husband mother Nf NmShi Ns people Ni minister Nc not Nw；

[saying] speech I Tou I side If six Iv～enjoy Io literary composition Ix sound Ib height Io and die Iz volume Ic neat Ij Iz song Iq～official report Ia a unit of measure used in ancient China Iv；

[clothing] yarn Y or Ys clothing Yi towel Yj also Y San Y the one Y or Ya Yc removes from office Yg Wei Yw fiber crops Ym～Bi Yb township Yx；

[food] an ancient type of spoon U or Ub standing grain U or Uh bamboo Uz rice Um sweet Ug Qian U eats Us Uy_ization at tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches Uh ware Um two Ul mortar Uj bean Ud Bucket Ud pungent Ux north Uf watt of Uw fork-like farm tool used in ancient China Ul of Uv narrow-necked earthen jar separates Ul melon Ug perfume (or spice) Ub wheat Um halogen Ul ancient cooking vessel Ud fragrant-flowered garlic Uj Yichang Uc；

[firmly] Ah cave, Http Mi Jiong A mouth Ak door Am wide Ag As family Av Ax slit bamboo or chopped wood Aq～rare Av sheet Ap western Ax tetra-As Chimney Ac Am Ax；

[OK] Chuo L Fan L only Lz founds Li car Lc Chi L Shu L or Ls foot Lu and walks the L Yin L_ L of Lt row Lx boat Lz La error L_ L Chu L or Lc in L；

[wealth] Si G or Gs field G or Ga king G or Gw shellfish Gb is by Gy jade Gd nonyl Gr；

[eight] eight V or Vb bis-V or Ve；

[pitching] X X Na X The-Fan Xq Ji Xj pawl Xz then Xv again props up Xc_ zhang of X Xm% mortar Xx；

[horizontal] H can Ho In-particular Hy Contraband Hk fourth Hd seven Hz five Hu Pu Hp Hj occasion Hc；

[erecting] Shu S；

[slash] Pie P spoon Pk a few P Pv thousand Pq and Px nine P j all Pd of ball Pd～happy Pz～Pz；

[point], D；

[folding] Z Z ㄥ Z Zk Jie Zj blunt Zg マ Zj own Zj Z in the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches or Zs second Zy～Z～send out the ugly Zt of Z Zs.

9. a Chinese character coding keyboard, it is characterised in that: according to the computer Chinese input method described in claim 1 or 3 or Computer Chinese-character parts input method, is printed directly on representative components or big class name on the corresponding key of English letter keyboard On position, form Chinese character coding keyboard.