CN101364144B - Computer Chinese character input method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a computer Chinese character input method which is characterized in that: the method regards the Chinese character as characters composed of letters and establishes a Chinese character letter table of totally 188 letters, including 140 positive letters, 42 bias letters and 6 single stroke letters. The method is also named as 188 Chinese character input method, 'Lin code' for short. A Chinese character to be input is dismantled into letters that are arranged linearly according to the specific dismantling rule; then the initial consonant or the specified initial code of the Chinese character is converted into alphabetical letters; and the alphabetical letters are input via a computer key board, thereby ensuring the input of the Chinese character. The method solves the problem of difficulty in Chinese character input due to illiteracy or mixed accent, overcomes the disadvantage that a large amount of shape-identifying codes for self-defined characters are hard to remember Hieroglyph, ensures that the computer Chinese character input is more simple and rapid, and helps solve the problem of forgetting the Chinese character when writing.

Description

A kind of computer Chinese input method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of input method of computer Chinese-character.

Background technology

Existing input method of Chinese character mainly contains spell shape method (font code), two kinds of series of phonetic method (sound sign indicating number).In addition, the sound font code that also has font code to combine with the sound sign indicating number.The major defect of sound sign indicating number is: 1) can't import unacquainted word, and this class word almost account for the Chinese international storehouse 1/2 to 2/3 (Fig. 1. the part aristocracy test statistics figure that reads); 2) person with a mixed accent can't use because of can not sending out correct phonetic; 3) repeated code too much (repetition rate of coding as the spelling method is 28%, near 1/3) of phonetically similar word generation; 4) rely on phonetic to import Chinese character on computers over a long time merely, can lose the ability of writing Chinese characters gradually.This fatal phenomenon that may lose traditional Chinese culture even that " forgets what to write when actually writing " highlights day by day.Font code runs into not to be familiar with or to pronounce to sting inaccurate word and can import, but existing many font codes are dismembered Chinese character arbitrarily, produce a collection of whose unacquainted uncommon self-made characters, difficult note is easily forgotten, and very complicated to the decision of identification code, this application to the Chinese character for computer input, study universal and Chinese character itself all cause many obstacles.The product sound font code of sound sign indicating number and font code two big systematic crosses though overcome the too much shortcoming of repeated code in the sound sign indicating number, is dissolved into the inherent defect of font code middle pitch sign indicating number, promptly can't import the problem of not being familiar with word, still can not solve.Other has some stroke input methods that each Chinese character is splitted into stroke, i.e. the original form of structure word.This does not use the A letter when English and goes to use it to form stroke '/', ' \ ', ' one ' like beating.The Zhang Pujiao of Beijing Language Institute awards and thinks why font code replaces stroke shape Chinese code, is because stroke shape Chinese code is violated the cognitive psychological in people's functional literacy, deviates from the coinage history and the word-formation method of Chinese character.In addition, stroke shape Chinese code is the same with the sound sign indicating number, relies on the minority stroke of Chinese character to import Chinese character on computers over a long time merely, can lose the ability of writing Chinese characters gradually.

On January 23rd, 1992, Hu Qiaomu once made the Leading Speaches of a relevant reform of a writing system in Committee for Reforming the Chinese Written Language's council of chairmen, its main points have: 1. the structural units that should reduce Chinese character, just reduce the parts of Chinese character, and make the parts of Chinese character independently become word as far as possible, can not independently become the parts of word, also wanting can be general, and is convenient to say the name of sth.; 2. to make Chinese character to decompose and decomposition easily as far as possible; 3. should merge similar word of shape or structural units.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve the problem that sound sign indicating number in the active computer input method of Chinese character can't be imported cacoepy and not be familiar with word; Overcome font code and dismember Chinese character arbitrarily, use a large amount of uncommon self-made characters, the defective that difficult note is easily forgotten also in order to eliminate " forgetting what to write when actually writing " phenomenon, the invention provides a kind of new computer input method for Chinese character.The present invention has set up and has both met the requirement of the national reform of a writing system council, satisfies the Chinese letters system of containing property, functional and mass character principle again, and this system will very help study, the application and universal of computer Chinese-character input.

The inventive method is regarded Chinese character as be made up of letter literal, has set up the alphabetical system of Chinese character by the rule of determining Chinese letters, amounts to 188 letters, comprising: 140 positive letters, 42 archaic words are female and 6 singles are made one's cross mother; The Chinese character that will import by specific fractionation rule splits into letter, adopts the method assembly group Chinese character of " letter group word ", makes it linear arrangement; Make the specific key position of 188 letters and computing machine corresponding according to coding rule, by corresponding key position on Chinese character mother and the keyboard computing machine imported successively in the letter of this Chinese character, thereby finish the input of this Chinese character.

Content of the present invention comprises the brevity code that is provided with among the coding rule of coding rule, Chinese letters itself of fractionation rule, the Chinese character of establishment, the Chinese character of Chinese letters system and the present invention, describes content of the present invention below respectively:

One. key character of the present invention:

Key character of the present invention is the method assembly group Chinese character with " letter group word ", and sets up the alphabetical system of Chinese character.Employing＜letter〉foundation have three:

1. Chinese character is a kind of literal of being made up of implicit letter, but the letter and the non-linear arrangement of Chinese character are arranged but press concept of space;

2. letter should not have self-made characters, and radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, parts, code element, character or the like all has self-made characters;

3. letter not only can be used in the input method of Chinese character, and can be used for children education, dictionary, all kinds of literal such as telecommunications field.

The present invention from GB one, extracts the small character that can form all Chinese characters of character library (6763) according to modern age mathematics and computer technology in the numerous Chinese characters of secondary character library, also soon wherein about 2.5% small character uses as the Chinese character mother.Do not establish self-made characters.

Two. the present invention determines the rule of Chinese letters

1. selected letter be in the Chinese character through being commonly used to organize the word of word and use, this type of word is defined as positive letter;

2. selected letter be in the Chinese character through being commonly used to organize the radical of word and use, this type of radical is defined as the archaic word mother;

3. the stroke number of selected letter own is few, and best stroke scope is that 2-6 draws, and because statistics (Fig. 1. the part high level intellectual test statistics figure that reads) show: the word that 6 strokes are following, be not familiar with phenomenon and reduce significantly.The Chinese character that some strokes are many, if any high frequency group word function, should at first analyze be better than tearing open before whether this word is torn open after; As after being better than before tearing open tearing open, then also can list alphabetical inventory in;

4. selected letter should satisfy containing property principle as the elementary cell of Chinese character, guarantees that Chinese character in all national standard Chinese character libraries can both be splitted into the letter in this letter system that is:, and the full detail of reflection Chinese character pattern;

5. merge similar word or the structural units of shape when setting up alphabetical system.Word that shape is similar or structural units belong to certain just letter, and certain archaic word mother or certain single are made one's cross under the mother.For example: ' cutter ' is positive letter, and

(parts) ， ‘  of a specified duration

' (your parts), ' ' (parts of fish) all similar to it, thereby they are belonged under ' cutter ', and when coding, equally handle by ' cutter ' word.And for example: ' Jiong ' is the archaic word mother, and

(parts of centre) are similar to it, thereby we belong to it under ' Jiong ', and equally handle by ' Jiong ' word when coding.

Determine 188 Chinese letters according to above rule, be defined as the woods sign indicating number, promptly

1. (press the phonetic initial consonant arranges positive letter.Except ' one '.' one ' is positive letter, is again the stroke letter.)：

No, white, north, shellfish is foretold, and eight, an ancient type of spoon

Factory, car, minister, worm, from, very little

Greatly, cutter, beans, fourth

Two, and, ear, youngster

The side, non-, wind, the husband, narrow-necked earthen jar, just

The worker, dagger-axe, leather, blunt, do, bow, wide altogether, bone

Fire, black, standing grain is returned at the family

Towel, oneself sees, and is lonely, several, jin, gold (Jin), well, mortar, nine

Mouthful

Fork-like farm tool used in ancient China, the lining, upright, power, dragon,, deer

Horse, hair, door, rice, order, mother, wood, ware

Be, twenty, bird, ox, woman

Skin, Shu, sheet (Zhuang)

Seven, gas, thousand, owe on the mound, dog, song

Day, the people

Three, the mountain, body, on, corpse, ten, stone, food (Cannibals) is vowed, pig, the scholar, the family name shows (Woo), hand, water, the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches

Soil, the field

Watt, Wei, the king, towering, five, literary composition, not

Sunset, the west, act of violence, little, the heart, suffering, down

Speech, sheep, also, and already, page or leaf, clothing (Yi) is shooted a retrievable arrow, usefulness, by, the friend again, gives, fish, and plumage, rain, month

Early, end, insect without feet or legs, in, boat, Cui, foot, son

2. archaic word mother (the first sign indicating number of pressing table 4 agreement is arranged)

Bao, Http, Epileptic

Lv

Jie, Ren ， Bo

Ji

The-Fan, Quan

Tou

Xiangxi,

Yan

Contraband, Jin, Si, Yin



Bing, Dao

Si

European-allies, Si

Rui

San, Zhuang

Chi, Fu, Cannibals, Woo, Xin

Jiong, Mi, Rolling

Qian

Chuan

Mouthful

Qe

The one, Yi

Chuo

3. the single mother ' ' that makes one's cross, ' Shu ', ' Pie ', ' Dian, ' second '.

140 of wherein positive letters, female 42 of archaic word, single are made one's cross female 6, and totally 188, the alphabetical system (table 1) of Chinese character formed in these 188 letters.188 alphabetical inventories have satisfied containing property, and are functional and of a mass character, and easily learn note well.

Three. the Chinese character that the present invention follows splits rule

1. carry out successively by Chinese-character writing order of strokes observed in calligraphy rule when splitting: horizontal earlier back is perpendicular, cast aside afterwards earlier press down, from top to bottom, from left to right, from outside to inside, the first intermediate and then both sides.When certain the alphabetical order of strokes observed in calligraphy that splits out consecutive hours not, adopt the necessary order of strokes observed in calligraphy to put upside down, that is: when occurring the part stroke of this letter earlier, stipulate that this letter splits out, and this letter is write on before other letter;

2. the letter that splits out of each Chinese character must be the positive letter that comprises in 188 letters, archaic word female with the single mother that makes one's cross, otherwise need to continue to split, even split the single mother that makes one's cross always;

3. get big priority principle. when multi-scheme occurring when promptly splitting, adopt big as far as possible letter, rather than its fractionation body, because of the fractionation body of some letter also is a letter. for example:

' then ' split into ' shellfish ', ' Dao ' is correct;

' then ' split into ' Jiong ', ' people ', ' Dao ' mistake;

4. can disperse does not then link, and can link and then not intersect, promptly ' from ' have precedence over ' company ', ' company ' has precedence over ' friendship ' again; For example:

' unit ' splits into ' one ', and ' towering ' is correct;

' unit ' splits into ' two ', ' youngster ' mistake;

In this example, ' one ' obviously can separate with ' towering ', and ' two ' then links to each other with ' youngster ', so get the former.

Table 1. Chinese letters system and with the corresponding relation of keyboard

(188 alphabetical inventory)

5. intersect removable.During ancients' structure word, the notion of having living space very much.Remove to adopt from about, about, middle going up toward certain letter pieced together another letter, beyond the mode of forming a new Chinese character, also adopted the mode of piecing together from front and back, this has just had ' that ', ' must ', ' holding ', ' not ', ' getting rid of ', ' just ', ' Cao ', ' thing '----Chinese character that-----this class cannot bear to part.The hard and fast rule of " intersect and do not tear open " have been cancelled, admit concept of space, then many Chinese characters can both be split as ready-made small character naturally, do not need to make whose unacquainted uncommon self-made characters to measure for them specially, perhaps, have to tear open this level of stroke.

For example:

* ' east ' splits into ' seven ', ' little '

* ' car ' splits into ' seven ', ' ten '

* ' that ' splits into ' cutter ', and ' two ', ' Fu '

The horizontal pen ' ' of Chinese character or perpendicular pen ' Shu ' can about or dual-purpose up and down, that is: all need this stroke when two letters, and guarantee that both are that this stroke can be dual-purpose under positive letter or archaic word mother's the prerequisite; For example:

* ' one-tenth ' splits into ' factory ', ' dagger-axe ', ' second '

In this example, ' factory ', ' dagger-axe ' is shared horizontal ' one ';

* ' weight ' splits into ' thousand ', ' lining '

In this example, ' thousand ', ' lining ' shared perpendicular pen ' Shu ';

* ' take advantage of ' and split into ' standing grain ', ' north '

In this example, ' standing grain ' uses perpendicular pen ' Shu ' separately; Because of ' north ' own independent one-tenth word;

* ' resemble ' and split into ' cutter ', ' mouth ', ' pig '

In this example, ' mouth ' that is nested together, ' pig ' is shared horizontal ' one

7. close ' mouth ' of profile, ' mouth ', the distinguishing rule between ' Jiong ': when occurring the completely encircle frame in the Chinese character, this frame can only be ' mouth ' (wei) or ' mouth ' (kou).' mouth ' (wei) uses under the situation that the stroke in the frame can be encased fully, ' mouth ' (kou) then use the stroke in the frame can not be encased fully or complete empty situation under; For example:

* ' state ' splits into ' mouth ', ' king ', ' Dian '

* ' field ' splits into ' mouth ', ' ten '

* ' west ' splits into ' towering ', ' mouth '

* ' by ' splits into ' mouth ', ' ten '

When three sides surrounded framed structure occurring in the Chinese character, be respectively by its direction difference of dehiscing

' Jiong ', ' Contraband ', ' Qian '; So have:

* ' moon ' split into ' Jiong ', ' two '

* ' craftsman ' splits into ' Contraband ', ' jin '

* ' go out ' to split into ' Qian ' ' mountain '

8. directly perceived and implication is taken into account when splitting Chinese character; For example:

* ' rich ' splits into ' three ', and ' Shu ' is correct

* ' rich ' splits into ' two ', ' ten ' mistake

* ' don't ' split into ' no ', ' usefulness ' is correct

* ' my god ' split into ' one ', ' greatly ' is correct

* ' husband ' splits into ' two ', and ' people ' is correct

9. Chinese is the same with English, often by radical, and prefix, gang formed in suffix etc.Word of the same clan as ' Cui ' has 101.Should follow the consistency principle of the same clan and the holographic principle that reflects the font full detail when splitting Chinese character, make the true colours of family's reservation literal of same radical, not produce the deformity sign indicating number; Can reflect that so also Chinese character has different stroke number purpose inherent features, i.e. many words of stroke, its coded number is also many.In the present invention, except 188 words of 188 alphabetical inventories (table 1); The number of words that other Chinese character occupies on each yard is as shown in table 2.

The Chinese total number that each yard of table 2 occupies

Represent the family curve that the Chinese character number of words distributes by stroke number with Fig. 2, represent the family curve that the Chinese character number of words distributes by coded number with Fig. 3, visible two figure are very similar, illustrate that this alphabetical system shone upon the physical feature of Chinese character fully.As seen from Table 2, the Chinese character that surpasses 4 yards is a minority, Chinese character above 5 yards is only a few especially, simultaneously, surpass in 4 yards the Chinese character at these, non-common word accounts for the overwhelming majority again, so in this input method, reservation is beneficial to the layout of the present invention's 188 spell shape dictionaries and searches word of the same clan about the explanation of holographic sign indicating number.

Four. the present invention adopts the coding rule of " based on sound " to Chinese character

How converting orderly alphabetic string to corresponding key symbol, this is a bottleneck problem.Many pandemic input method of Chinese character all exist defective in this respect, need each radical to be arranged into respectively on five region and five-positions of making by oneself as five-stroke input method, so people's thinking to be done conversion several times in moment according to the type of first and second stroke in the radical: for the first time → be split as radical; For the second time → determine what is first and second stroke of each radical? for the third time → is the key position of determining this radical according to stroke type wherein? so just must not memorize mechanically, the memory work amount is huge as a result.On this problem, Zui Da difficulty is that the letter on the English keyboard has only 26 positions.All golygrams are squeezed on 26 positions, must have ten letters that the situation of a last key position is occurred, and the user wish that also easily note is unforgettable, reduces repeated code, realizes touch system, and visible difficulty is big.Three kinds of compiling methods are arranged at present: get English letters coding with the pictograph of Chinese character mother; Get Chinese character mother's phonetic consonant coding; Get the first two stroke coding of letter.Phonetic is the important information of Chinese character, is easy to get, and does not need again to go specially to learn, by being preferred option.Can wilfully give up this and ask other by existing many font codes, to be that the parts that split out are many can not independently become word to main cause, can be found everywhere on the word root keyboard figure of five-stroke input method as making parts certainly, they are not Chinese characters, just there is not corresponding phonetic at all, which phonetic initial consonant of coming again have to be given up the phonetic initial consonant and asks other.Do not establish self-made characters in the alphabetical system of the invention, can realize being the compiling method of assisting with shape, thereby solve many font codes because of adopting in a large number from making the shortcoming that the difficult note of rarely used word is easily forgotten based on sound.Specific coding method of the present invention is:

1. all genus are letter just, all is mapped to key bits corresponding get on (table 3) by its phonetic initial consonant:

The positive alphabetical inventory of table 3

2. all genus archaic word mothers, all determine a title (table 4) by following principle:

A. according to saying the name of sth. of generally acknowledging, as " WAWQ " expression ' Bing '; Its phonetic is ' liangdianshui ', and first sign indicating number is l, when occurring ' Bing ' this archaic word mother in the Chinese character, just clicks l key position;

B. font has 5 with the English on all four archaic word mother of upper case or lower case letter, and regulation is represented ' Yan ' with i, with k represent '

', represent ' Qian ' with u, represent ‘ Qe ' with x, represent ' Ji ' with e;

C. use dead key bit representation 3 archaic word mothers to not going up any Chinese character, regulation ' vvv ' expression ' Chuan ', ' ppp ' represents ' San ', ' ooo ' represents ' Rui '; So have:

B: Bao, Http, Epileptic

C: Lv

D: Jie, Ren ， Bo

E: Ji

F: The-Fan, Quan

G: Tou

H:Xiangxi,

I: Yan

J: Contraband, Jin, Si, Yin

k：

L: Bing, Dao

M: Si

N: European-allies, Si

O: Rui

P: San, Zhuang

S: Chi, Fu, Cannibals, Woo, Xin

T: Jiong, Mi, Rolling

U: Qian

V: Chuan

W: mouthful

X: Qe

Y: the one, Yi

Z: Chuo

The female inventory of table 4 archaic word

Numbering	The archaic word mother	Title	The phonetic of title	First sign indicating number	The woods sign indicating number	Unicode	Little Unicode	The example word
									1	Bao	The bag prefix	baozitou	b	bzt	//	//b	Bag
2	Http	Precious headkerchief	baogaitou	b	bgt	//	//b	Rather
									3	Epileptic	By the sick word	bingzipang	b	bzp	//	//b	Sick
4	Lv	Grass-character-head	caozitou	c	czt	//	//c	Flower
									5	Jie	One of the Chinese character components	danerdao	d	ded	//	//d	Kowtow
6	Ren	Single upright people	danliren	d	dlr	//	//d	Hundred million
									7	Bo	Step on prefix	dengzitou	d	dzt	//	//d	Step on
8	Ji	The E printed words	eziyang	e	ezy	//	//e	Snow
									9	The-Fan	Anti-literary composition is other	fanwenpang	f	fwp	//	//f	Quick
10	Quan	By the anti-dog	fanquanpang	f	fqp	//	//f	Cat
									11	Tou	Jarhead	guogaitou	g	ggt	//	//g	The city
12	Xiangxi	At the bottom of the surplus	heizidi	h	hzd	//	//h	Cook
									13		The tiger prefix	huzitou	h	hzt	//	//h	Tiger
14	Yan	The i printed words	iziyang	i	izy	//	//i	Note

Numbering	The archaic word mother	Title	The phonetic of title	First sign indicating number	The woods sign indicating number	Unicode	Little Unicode	The example word
									15	Contraband	Craftsman's word frame	jiangzikuang	j	jzk	//	//j	Frame
16	Jin	By the gold word	jinzipang	j	jzp	//	//j	Brocade
									17	Si	By the hank knotting	jiaosipang	j	jsp	//	//j	Carefully
18	Yin	Build other	jianzhipang	j	jzp	//	//j	Build
									19		The k printed words	kziyang	k	kzy	//	//k	Chopsticks
20	Bing	WAWQ	liangdianshui	l	lds	//	//l	Condition
									21	Dao	By the upright cutter	lidaopang	l	ldp	//	//l	Punishment
22	Si	The order printed words	muziyang	m	mzy	//	//m	Sieve
									23	European-allies	Do at the bottom of the word	nongzdii	n	nzd	//	//n	Do
24	Si	Can prefix	nengzitou	n	nzt	//	//n	Go
									25	Rui	0 printed words	oziyang	o	ooo	//	//o	Wang
26	San	Cast aside printed words	pieziyang	p	ppp	//	//p	Palpus
									27	Zhuang (slit bamboo or chopped wood)	By the sheet word	pianzipang	p	pzp	//	//p	Will, board
28	Chi	One of the Chinese character components	shuangliren	s	slr	//	//s	OK
									29	Fu	Binaural knife	shuangerdao	s	sed	//	//s	Team
30	Cannibals	By the food word	shizipang	s	szp	//	//s	Meal
									31	Woo	Show by the word	shizipang	s	szp	//	//s	Gift
32	Xin	One of the Chinese character components	shuxinpang	s	sxp	//	//s	Recall
									33	Jiong	With the word frame	tongzikuang	t	tzk	//	//t	In
34	Mi	Bald Bao Gai	tubaogai	t	tbg	//	//t	Army
									35	Rolling	By the handle	tishoupang	t	tsp	//	//t	Prick
36	Qian	The U printed words	uziyang	u	uzy	//	//u	Fierce
									37	Chuan	The V printed words	vziyang	v	vvv	//	//v	Nest
38	Mouthful	Enclose the word frame	weizikuang	w	wzk	//	//w	State
									39	Qe	The X printed words	xziyang	x	xzy	//	//x	Justice
40	One	By children's word	youzipang	y	yzp	//	//y	The children
									41	Yi	By the clothing word	yizipang	y	yzp	//	//y	Socks
42	Chuo	Walk other	zouzhipang	z	zzp	//	//z	The Liao Dynasty

[0149]3. the single mother's (table 5) that makes one's cross

Table 5 single female inventory of making one's cross

Coding method when more than being alphabetical assembly group Chinese character, wherein each letter only needs with one yard representative.When letter itself needs the input computer, adopt following coding rule:

1. all positive letters all are split as the letter of next level earlier, are mapped to the key position according to the phonetic initial consonant that splits the back letter then and get on.For ease of user's inquiry, all available Unicodes of positive letter '/' are interrogated, also available Unicode+this alphabetical phonetic initial consonant input.

2. all archaic word mothers, all by its title together with sound coding, for example: ' one of the Chinese character components ' is the female title of determining by principle sanctified by usage of ' Xin ' this archaic word, it be ' sxp ' together with sound, so be that its coding is imported ' Xin ' together with sound just with this.For ease of user's inquiry, all available Unicodes of archaic word mother ' // ' are interrogated, the first sign indicating number input of also available Unicode+this alphabetical title, i.e. little Unicode in the table 4.

3. all singles make one's cross Unicode in female all free lists 5 ' ///' or little Unicode, promptly ' // /+its compile word with yard ' interrogate and import.

Five. the brevity code of setting among the present invention

1. one-level brevity code: the present invention adds up as corpus with the novel " the transnational love from 9/11 to SARS " of 118528 words, and with reference to the one-level brevity code of five-stroke input method, Erbi input method, finally be that 31 high frequencies and important word are provided with the one-level brevity code, can be referring to the keyboard layout (Fig. 4) of one-level brevity code and one-level brevity code in corpus＜transnational love〉in occurrence number (table 6).

For being memonic, the user can carry on the back the one-level brevity code song (table 7) of this input method of song

Table 6 one-level brevity code is in corpus＜transnational love〉in the number of times that occurs

Numbering	The one-level brevity code	Key position, place	Occurrence number	The positioning explanation	Numbering	The one-level brevity code	Key position, place	Occurrence number	The positioning explanation
										1	{。##.##1},	D	4740	?	17	You	N	805	?
2	One	A	2482	?	18	For	W	656	?
										3	No	B	1874	?	19	Just	J	645	?
4	{。##.##1},	L	1804	?	20	The heart	X	615	?
										5	Be	S	1598	?	21	Greatly	U	606	＜big call in room U
6	The people	R	1207	?	22	Go	Q	583	?
										7	She	T	1191	?	23	Can	K	580	?
8	I	I	1180	＜I〉call in room I	24	{。##.##1},	M	560	?
										9	{。##.##1},	Z	1143	?	25	Good	H	508	?
10	This	Z	1095	?	26	Go out	C	448	?
										11	Have	Y	1078	?	27	And	E	317	?
12	Individual	G	1078	?	28	Send out	F	260	?
										13	He	T	1055	?	29	Like	A	232	?
14	Ground	V	1008	＜ground〉call in room V	30	State	P	93	＜state〉call in room P
										15	Come	L	979	?	31	In	O	18	＜in call in room O
16	On	S	924	?	?	?	?	?	?

Table 7 one-level brevity code song

2. level Four brevity code: the level Four brevity code only is used for importing the Chinese character more than four yards.For the Chinese character more than four yards, except holographic sign indicating number was arranged, this patent had also designed their brevity code, imported this word with last code for promptly desirable its 1,2,3 yards.

3. phrase brevity code: two words, get the coding of each first and second letter of Chinese character, totally four yards; Three words, the coding of getting the first, two letter of first Chinese character adds the first alphabetic coding of the second, three Chinese character, totally four yards; The speech that four words and four words are above is got the coding of each first letter of Chinese character, totally four yards.

This patent splits Chinese character by letter, makes unordered Chinese characters be converted into orderly linearly aligned alphabetic string; Then, orderly alphabetic string is converted to corresponding key symbol; 140 of wherein positive letter sums, the overwhelming majority is everyday character, again the neither one self-made characters, require each user to send 140 positive alphabetical phonetic initial consonants, even person with a mixed accent, as long as make great efforts a little, have no problem fully, more impossible quilt is not familiar with phenomenon and is baffled yet.Female 42 of archaic word all is a Chinese character radical commonly used, has adopted title sanctified by usage again, so learn note well well.

Use 188 letters both can import simplified Chinese character, can import the complex form of Chinese characters again.Utilize 188 letters of the present invention on Window XP, to generate simplified version of 188 input method of Chinese character and Chinese-traditional version, can import GB one, all Chinese characters in the second Chinese character base.

188 alphabetical systems also can be used to write the spell shape dictionary, and available a-z directly finds out GB one fast, all Chinese characters in the second Chinese character base.

It should be noted that: use the process of this input method, recall and review the process of Chinese character pattern exactly; Even use over a long time, also can not lose the ability of writing Chinese characters gradually, help eliminating " forgetting what to write when actually writing " phenomenon.

Unicode in this patent has made things convenient for alphabetical input and has searched; In addition, the present invention adopts this advanced statistical method generation one-level brevity code of corpus first, extracts a small amount of word very commonly used from Chinese character, and screen promptly gone up in this word behind a key one space, makes the generation of one-level brevity code that reason human relations and the practical basis that fills part arranged.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 part high level intellectual test statistics figure that reads;

Fig. 2 Chinese character number of words is pressed the family curve that stroke number distributes;

Fig. 3 Chinese character number of words is pressed the family curve that coded number distributes;

The keyboard layout of Fig. 4 one-level brevity code.

Embodiment

When importing certain Chinese character, by splitting rule this word is splitted into linearly aligned letter (table 1. Chinese letters system and with the corresponding relation of keyboard), be transformed into English letters key position corresponding on the keyboard with the initial consonant of letter or the first sign indicating number of regulation again, from computer keyboard inputting English letter successively, just can import this word.Enumerate following example below in conjunction with fractionation rule of the present invention and with the corresponding relation of key position:

Example one. computing machine imported in " woods " word:

The first step: contrast each alphabetical inventory (table 3,4,5) by regular article one of fractionation " the Chinese-character writing order of strokes observed in calligraphy " " woods " splitted into Chinese character mother " wood " " wood ";

Second step: the initial consonant of " wood " letter is " m " (tabling look-up 3); Being encoded to of " so woods " " mm ".Import " mm " two English letters successively from keyboard or soft keyboard, press space bar again and determine, just can import " woods " word; Also can then import next word not according to space bar.

Example two. computing machine imported in " rhythm " word:

The first step: contrast each alphabetical inventory (table 3,4,5) and " rhythm " splitted into the Chinese character mother " stand " " day ", " Bao ", " Bing " by splitting regular article one " the Chinese-character writing order of strokes observed in calligraphy "; " rhythm " can not split into small character " sound " and " spare ", and " sparing " because of " sound " is not letter;

Second step: the initial consonant of " standing " letter is " l "; " day " initial consonant of letter is " r ", and " Bao " archaic word mother's first sign indicating number is " b ", and " Bing " archaic word mother's first sign indicating number is " l "; Being encoded to of " so rhythm " " lrb1 ".Import " lrb1 " four English letters successively from keyboard or soft keyboard, press space bar again and determine, just can import " rhythm " word; Also can then import next word not according to space bar.

Example three. computing machine imported in " plum " word:

The first step: contrast each alphabetical inventory (table 3,4,5) by regular article one of fractionation " the Chinese-character writing order of strokes observed in calligraphy " " plum " splitted into Chinese character mother " wood " " Ren ", " mother ";

Second step: the initial consonant of " wood " letter is " m "; " Ren " archaic word mother's first sign indicating number is " d ", and the initial consonant of " mother " letter is " m "; Being encoded to of " so plum " " mdm ".Import " mdm " three English letters successively from keyboard or soft keyboard, press space bar again and determine, just can import " plum " word; Also can then import next word not according to space bar.

Example four. computing machine imported in " beam " word:

The first step: contrast each alphabetical inventory (table 3,4,5) by regular article one of fractionation " the Chinese-character writing order of strokes observed in calligraphy " " beam " splitted into Chinese character mother " Rui " " cutter ", " eight ", " wood ";

Second step: " Rui " archaic word mother's first sign indicating number is " o "; The initial consonant of " cutter " letter is " d ", and the initial consonant of " eight " letter is " b ", and the initial consonant of " wood " letter is " m "; Being encoded to of " so beam " " odbm ".Import " odbm " four English letters successively from keyboard or soft keyboard, press space bar again and determine, just can import " beam " word; Also can then import next word not according to space bar.

Example five. computing machine imported in " spark " word:

The first step: contrast each alphabetical inventory (table 3,4,5) by regular article one of fractionation " the Chinese-character writing order of strokes observed in calligraphy " " spark " splitted into Chinese character mother " fire " " fire ", " fire ";

Second step: the initial consonant of " fire " letter is " h "; Being encoded to of " so spark " " hhh ".Import " hhh " three English letters successively from keyboard or soft keyboard, press space bar again and determine, just can import " spark " word; Also can then import next word not according to space bar.

Example six. computing machine imported in " opening " word:

The first step: contrast each alphabetical inventory (table 3,4,5) by regular article one of fractionation " the Chinese-character writing order of strokes observed in calligraphy " " opening " splitted into Chinese character mother " bow " " Pie ", " soil ", "

"; " open " and can not split into small character " bow " " length ", because of " length " is not letter;

Second step: the initial consonant of " bow " letter is " g "; The volume word of " Pie " stroke letter is " p " with sign indicating number, and the initial consonant of " soil " letter is " t "; "

" the stroke letter the volume word with the sign indicating number be " n "; Being encoded to of " so opening " " gptn "; Import " gptn " four English letters successively from keyboard or soft keyboard, press space bar again and determine, just can import " opening " word; Also can then import next word not according to space bar.

Example seven. computing machine imported in " wishing " word:

The first step: contrast each alphabetical inventory (table 3,4,5) by regular article one of fractionation " the Chinese-character writing order of strokes observed in calligraphy " " wishing " splitted into Chinese character Mu “ Qe ” “ Qe ", " towel ";

The second step: “ Qe " archaic word mother's first sign indicating number be " x ", " towel " alphabetical initial consonant is " j "; Being encoded to of " so wishing " " xxj ".Import " xxj " three English letters successively from keyboard or soft keyboard, press space bar again and determine, just can import " wishing " word; Also can then import next word not according to space bar.

Example eight. computing machine imported in " I " word:

" I " am the one-level brevity code.Going up the Ying Jianwei corresponding with " I " at the keyboard layout (Fig. 4) of one-level brevity code is " i ", so click " i " key, just can directly import " I " word.

Whether as to have forgotten " I " be the one-level brevity code, and the method that then also can adopt the front is with " I " word input computing machine:

The first step: contrast each alphabetical inventory (table 3,4,5) by regular article one of fractionation " the Chinese-character writing order of strokes observed in calligraphy " " I " am splitted into Chinese character mother " Pie " " Rolling ", " dagger-axe ";

Second step: the volume word of " Pie " stroke letter is " p " with sign indicating number, and " Rolling " archaic word mother's first sign indicating number is " t "; The initial consonant of " dagger-axe " letter is " g "; Being encoded to of " so I " " ptg ".Import " ptg " three English letters successively from keyboard or soft keyboard, press space bar again and determine, just can import " I " word; Also can then import next word not according to space bar.

Example nine. computing machine imported in " China " two words:

" in " with " state " all be the one-level brevity code.The keyboard layout (Fig. 4) of one-level brevity code go up with " in " corresponding Ying Jianwei is " o ", the Ying Jianwei corresponding with " state " is " p "; So click " o " key.Just can directly import " in " word, click " p " key again, just can directly import " state " word.

Example ten. computing machine imported in " stork " word:

The first step: contrast each alphabetical inventory (table 3,4,5) by regular article one of fractionation " the Chinese-character writing order of strokes observed in calligraphy " " stork " splitted into Chinese character mother " Lv ", " mouth ", " mouth ", " Cui ", " bird ";

Second step: " Lv " archaic word mother's first sign indicating number is " c "; The initial consonant of " mouth " letter is " k ", and the initial consonant of " Cui " letter is " z ", and the initial consonant of " bird " letter is " n "; So the coding of " stork " should be " ckkzn ", this is a holographic sign indicating number.Import this word for convenience of the masses fast, can be from keyboard or soft keyboard input coding successively first yard, second yard, trigram and last sign indicating number be promptly imported its level Four brevity code " Lv ", " mouth ", " mouth ", " bird "; Just four English letters of Dui Ying " ckkn " are pressed space bar again and are determined, just can import " stork " word.

Example 11. computing machine imported in " Cuan " word:

The first step: contrast each alphabetical inventory (table 3,4,5) by regular article one of fractionation " the Chinese-character writing order of strokes observed in calligraphy " " Cuan " splitted into nine Chinese character mothers: " mortar ", " Jiong ", " one ", " mouth ", " Mi ", " wood ", " wood ", " greatly ", " fire ";

Second step: the initial consonant of " mortar " letter is " j "; " Jiong " archaic word mother's first sign indicating number is " t ", and the volume word of " one " letter is " a " with sign indicating number, and the initial consonant of " mouth " letter is " k ", " Mi " archaic word mother's first sign indicating number is " t ", the initial consonant of " wood " letter is " m ", and the initial consonant of " greatly " letter is " d ", and the initial consonant of " fire " letter is " h "; So the coding of " Cuan " should be " jtaktmmdh "; This is a holographic sign indicating number.Import this word for convenience of the masses fast, can be from keyboard or soft keyboard input coding successively first yard, second yard, trigram and last sign indicating number is promptly imported its level Four brevity code " mortar ", " Jiong ", " one ", " fire ", just four English letters of Dui Ying " jtah ", press space bar again and determine, just can import " Cuan " word.

Example 12. computing machine imported in the phrase that " welfare " two words are formed:

Two words: get the coding of each first and second letter of Chinese character, totally four yards.

" good fortune " word can split into " Woo ", " one ", " mouth ", " field " four Chinese character mothers; " profit " word can split into " standing grain ", " Dao " two Chinese character mothers; So during input " welfare " this two words, import " Woo " of " good fortune ", " standing grain " of " one " and " profit ", " Dao " be totally four Chinese character mothers, and the English letters corresponding with these four Chinese character parent phases is " s ", " a ", " h ", " l " imports " sahl " four English letters successively from keyboard or soft keyboard, press space bar again and determine, just can import " welfare " this two words.

Example 13. computing machine imported in the phrase that " laborer " three words are formed:

Three words: the coding of getting the first, two letter of first Chinese character adds the first alphabetic coding of the second, three Chinese character, totally four yards." labor " word can split into " Lv ", " Mi ", " power ", three Chinese character mothers; " move " word and can split into " two ", " Si ", " power " three Chinese character mothers; " person " word can split into " soil ", " Pie ", " day " three Chinese character mothers; So during input " laborer " this three words, import " Lv " of " labor " word, " Mi " adds " two " of " moving " word, and " soil " that adds " person " word again is totally four Chinese character mothers, and the English letters corresponding with these four Chinese character parent phases is " c ", " t ", " e ", " t " imports " ctet " four English letters successively from keyboard or soft keyboard, press space bar again and determine, just can import " laborer " this three words.

Example 14. computing machine imported in the phrase that " everything is just fine " four words are formed:

Four words: get the coding of each first letter of Chinese character, totally four yards.

" ten thousand " word can split into " one ", " Bao " two Chinese character mothers; " thing " word can split into " one ", " mouth ", " Ji ", " Shu " four Chinese character mothers; " as " word can split into " woman ", " mouth " two Chinese character mothers; " meaning " word can split into " standing ", " day ", " heart " three Chinese character mothers; So during input " everything is just fine " this four words, import " one " of " ten thousand " word, " one " of " thing " word, " as " " standing " of " woman " and " meaning " word of word totally four Chinese character mothers, the English letters corresponding with these four Chinese character parent phases is " a ", " a ", " n ", " l " imports " aanl " four English letters successively from keyboard or soft keyboard, press space bar again and determine, just can import " everything is just fine " this four words.

Example 15. computing machine imported in the phrase that " Central Committee " five words are formed:

The phrase that four words are above: get the coding of four first letters of Chinese character in front, totally four yards.

" in " word can split into " mouth ", " Shu " two Chinese character mothers; " centre " word can split into " Jiong ", " greatly " two Chinese character mothers; " committee " word can split into " standing grain ", " woman " two Chinese character mothers; " member " word can split into " mouth ", " shellfish " two Chinese character mothers; " meeting " word can split into " people ", " two ", " Si " three Chinese character mothers; So during the phrase more than input " Central Committee " this four word, import the initial of four Chinese characters in front, promptly " in " " mouth " of word, " Jiong " of " centre " word, " mouth " of " standing grain " of " committee " word and " member " word be totally four Chinese character mothers, the English letters corresponding with these four Chinese character parent phases is " k ", " t ", " h ", " k ", import " kthk " four English letters successively from keyboard or soft keyboard, press space bar again and determine, just can import the above phrase of " Central Committee " this four word.

Example 16. computing machine imported in " early " word:

" early " be a positive letter.When input is just alphabetical, two kinds of methods are arranged:

1. Split Method:

The first step: divide regular article one " the Chinese-character writing order of strokes observed in calligraphy " positive alphabetical inventory of contrast (table 3) that " early " splitted into letter " day ", " ten " by folding;

Second step: " day " initial consonant of letter is " r "; The initial consonant of " ten " letter is " s "; So being encoded to of " early " " rs " imported " rs " two English letters successively from keyboard or soft keyboard, press space bar again and determine, just can import " early " letter.

2. Unicode method:

All all available Unicodes of positive letter '/' are interrogated, also available Unicode+this alphabetical phonetic initial consonant input." early " phonetic initial consonant is " z "; So from keyboard or soft keyboard input "/", perhaps input "/z "; Press space bar again and determine, just can import " early " word.

Example 17. computing machine imported in " Chi " word:

" Chi " is an archaic word mother.When the input archaic word is female, two kinds of methods are arranged:

1. look-up table (table 4):

" Chi " has generally acknowledged title " one of the Chinese character components "; The phonetic of this title is ' shuangliren ', so corresponding woods sign indicating number is " slr "; Import " slr " three English letters successively from keyboard or soft keyboard, press space bar again and determine, just can import " Chi " archaic word mother.

2. Unicode method:

All all available Unicodes of archaic word mother ' // ' are interrogated, also available Unicode+this archaic word mother's first sign indicating number (being called for short little Unicode) input.So from keyboard or soft keyboard input " // ", perhaps input " //s "; Press space bar again and determine, just can import " Chi " word (table 4)

Example 18. computing machine imported in " Pie " word:

" Pie " is a stroke letter.When input pen is made one's cross mother, available Unicode " ///' interrogate, the volume speech of also available Unicode+this letter is imported with sign indicating number (being called for short little Unicode).So from the input of keyboard or soft keyboard " ///", perhaps input " ///p "; Press space bar again and determine, just can import " Pie " (table 5).

Claims (4)

1. computer Chinese input method, it is characterized in that this method regards Chinese character as the literal of being made up of letter, set up the alphabetical system of Chinese character by the rule of determining Chinese letters, amounted to 188 letters, having comprised: 140 positive letters, 42 archaic words are female and 6 singles are made one's cross mother; Split into letter by splitting the regular Chinese character that will import, adopt the method assembly group Chinese character of " letter group word ", make it linear arrangement; Make the specific key position of 188 letters and computing machine corresponding according to coding rule, by corresponding key position on Chinese character mother and the keyboard computing machine imported successively in the letter of this Chinese character, thereby finish the input of this Chinese character;

The rule of described definite Chinese letters is:

(1) selected letter be in the Chinese character through being commonly used to organize the word of word and use, this type of word is defined as positive letter;

(2) selected letter be in the Chinese character through being commonly used to organize the radical of word and use, this type of radical is defined as the archaic word mother;

(3) stroke number of selected letter own is few as far as possible;

(4) selected letter is as the elementary cell of Chinese character, satisfies containing property principle, guarantees that Chinese character in all national standard Chinese character libraries can both be splitted into the letter in this letter system that is:, and the full detail of reflection Chinese character pattern;

Merge similar word or the structural units of shape when (5) setting up alphabetical system;

Described fractionation rule is:

Carry out successively by Chinese-character writing order of strokes observed in calligraphy rule when (1) splitting, promptly earlier horizontal back is perpendicular, cast aside afterwards earlier press down, from top to bottom, from left to right, from outside to inside, the first intermediate and then both sides, when certain the alphabetical order of strokes observed in calligraphy that splits out consecutive hours not, adopt the necessary order of strokes observed in calligraphy to put upside down, that is: when occurring the part stroke of this letter earlier, stipulate that this letter splits out, and this letter is write on before other letter;

(2) letter that splits out of each Chinese character must be the positive letter that comprises in 188 letters, archaic word female with the single mother that makes one's cross, otherwise need to continue to split, even tear the single mother that makes one's cross always open;

(3) get big priority principle, that is: when multi-scheme occurring during fractionation, adopt big as far as possible letter, rather than its fractionation body;

(4) can disperse and then do not link, can link and then not intersect;

(5) crossing removable;

(6) the horizontal pen ' ' of Chinese character or perpendicular pen ' Shu ' can about or dual-purpose up and down, that is: all need this stroke when two letters, guarantee that two letters are that this stroke can be dual-purpose under positive letter or archaic word mother's the prerequisite;

(7) ' mouth ', ' mouth ', the distinguishing rule of ' Jiong ', when occurring the completely encircle frame in the Chinese character, this frame can only be ' mouth ' wei or ' mouth ' kou, ' mouth ' wei uses under the situation that the stroke in the frame can be encased fully, ' mouth ' kou then use the stroke in the frame can not be encased fully or complete empty situation under, when three sides surrounded framed structure occurring in the Chinese character, be decided to be ' Jiong ' respectively by its direction difference of dehiscing, ' Contraband ', ' Qian ';

Directly perceived and implication is taken into account when (8) splitting Chinese character;

Follow consistance of the same clan and the holographic principle that reflects the font full detail when (9) splitting Chinese character;

Described coding rule is:

(1) all genus are just alphabetical, all are mapped to key bits corresponding according to its phonetic initial consonant and get on;

(2) all genus archaic word mothers, all determine a title by following rule:

A. when occurring archaic word in the Chinese character when female, then according to the female title phonetic of generally acknowledging of this archaic word, select sign indicating number headed by first letter of phonetic, when occurring this archaic word in the Chinese character when female, just click the pairing key of this first sign indicating number position;

B. font has 5 with the alphabetical on all four archaic word mother of English upper case or lower case, and regulation is represented ' Yan ' with i, represents with k

Represent ' Qian ' with u, represent ‘ Qe ', represent ' Ji ' with e with x;

C. use dead key bit representation 3 archaic word mothers to not going up any Chinese character, regulation ' vvv ' expression ' Chuan ', ' ppp ' represents ' San ', ' ooo ' represents ' Rui ';

(3) all genus singles mother ' ' that makes one's cross, ' Shu ', ' Pie ', ' Dian ', ' second ';

Difference corresponding keys position ' a ', ' i ', ' p ', ' o ', ' n ', ' v ';

When letter itself needs the input computer, adopt following coding rule:

(1) all positive letters, all be split as the letter of next level earlier, be mapped to the key position according to the phonetic initial consonant that splits the back letter then and get on, inquire about for ease of the user, all all available Unicodes of positive letter '/' are interrogated, also available Unicode+this alphabetical phonetic initial consonant input;

(2) all archaic word mothers, all by its title together with sound coding, for ease of user's inquiry, all available Unicodes of archaic word mother ' // ' are interrogated, the first sign indicating number input of also available Unicode+this alphabetical title;

(3) all singles make one's cross female all available as Unicode in the following table ' ///' or ' // /+its compile word with yard ' interrogate and import:

Described 188 letters are corresponding as following table with the specific key position of computer keyboard:

。

2. computer Chinese input method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that using 188 letters both can import simplified Chinese character, can import the complex form of Chinese characters again, utilized 188 letters on Window XP, to generate simplified version of 188 input method of Chinese character and Chinese-traditional version, can import GB one, all Chinese characters in the second Chinese character base.

3. computer Chinese input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described 188 alphabetical systems also can be used to write the spell shape dictionary, and available a-z directly finds out GB one fast, all Chinese characters in the second Chinese character base.

4. computer Chinese input method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that following when described fractionation rule (9) splits Chinese character the consistency principle of the same clan is to say that Chinese is with English the same, form gang by radical, prefix, suffix, follow the consistency principle of the same clan when splitting Chinese character, make the true colours of family's reservation literal of same radical, do not produce the deformity sign indicating number.

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