CN1407435A - Fuzzy code inputting method - Google Patents

Abstract

Fuzzy code input method is carried out by leading out ten frequency characters after first stroking that hits on a phonetical code, then inputting the head, the neck and the tail parts sequentially. All the radical parts are 77 ones with specific fuzzy parts. The symbol "V" takes place of phonetical code. The method is simple, less duplications, and easy to popularize.

Description

Fuzzy code inputting method

The famous scholar of China, the president of China Chinese Character Information Institute Qian Weichang professor point out, " font that people are kept in memory usually is a kind of unsharp image, belongs to the peripheral outline component of word more " (Pan De that draws inspires confidence in and write " Chinese character input one day logical ").This penetrating and correct judgement of Qian professor has objectively disclosed the cognitive psychological of people to Chinese character, yet, present encode Chinese characters for computer, all be that Chinese character " is torn open spelling " entirely mostly, consequently number of components is many, have more than 100, have more than 300, coding rule is also complicated, and the difficult note that finds it difficult to learn is difficult for penetration and promotion.

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of Chinese character fuzzy code inputting method, this fuzzy sign indicating number is to word sound, parts, font, all adopt the fuzzy message of Chinese character, coding structure is positioned at phonetic-stroke code, can both import with rail understanding and unacquainted word, and method is simply eager to learn, repeated code is few, high input speed, standard, science, suitable penetration and promotion.

Technical scheme of the present invention is according to the understanding psychology of people to Chinese character, makes the code of Chinese-character pronunciation, parts, the relevant fuzzy message of font with 26 Latin alphabets; To the word sound, only use first symbol of the Chinese phonetic alphabet; To parts, adopting stroke and a spot of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries simultaneously, the characteristic information that forms by the Chinese-character stroke relation has defined fuzzy component; To font, only the parts with prefix, inferior head (second parts) and three positions of suffix participate in coding; Make first code of coding during coding of first symbol of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, the back adds that successively the code of prefix, inferior head and three location component of suffix is exactly fuzzy sign indicating number; With first code of a symbolic coding, just can import with rail to understanding and unacquainted word.

Below technical scheme of the present invention is elaborated: one, stroke

Fuzzy sign indicating number in accordance with " Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order " (hereinafter to be referred as " normative stroke order "), sees Table 1 to the Chinese-character stroke classification.

Table 1

Illustrate: in the process of wieling the pen, the folding pen is all returned in the unexpected variation of stroke direction, as:

,

Two, parts

(1) stroke member

Fuzzy sign indicating number is also referred to as stroke member to five kinds of strokes of regulation in " normative stroke order ", sees Table 1.

(2) setting parts

Fuzzy sign indicating number all is referred to as the setting parts to some searching radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, the parts of national relevant specification regulation, totally 56:

"

Shellfish, Http, drooping, Epileptic, Lv ( ), European-allies, very little, Rolling (

Rolling),

The-Fan, Fan, Rui, wide, Xiangxi, worm, gold, Jin, car, see, towel, deer, power, Dao, wood ( ), order, fiber crops, door, ware, bird (crow, ), owe, day (saying), Mi, Si, one, show, soil (scholar), field, Chuo (it), mountain, Tou, Stone, big, king, watt, little, the heart, the moon ( ), rain ( ), Yan, speech, page or leaf, again, bamboo (), good "

Illustrate: the parts in the bracket and the parts of front are equal to, and the setting parts of regulation ban the use of other parts and substitute, as:

≠ Xiao, Ha ≠ eight, ≠ the moon, literary composition ≠ The-Fan

(3) fuzzy component

Chinese character is made of parts, and parts are made of stroke, and " relation " between stroke is mutual is different, and the parts of formation are also different.As " worker " and " soil " two words, though stroke quantity, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy are all identical, but the word that forms is different, this is because the stroke of two words relation is different, stroke relation in " soil " word has " intersection ", " touching mutually " arranged, and the relation of the stroke in " worker " word have only " touching mutually ".The parts of Chinese character can be divided into five, 600 kind, still, the stroke of Chinese character relation just can be summarized with seven big classes.

A) branch touches class: the stroke relation of parts has only separation and touches mutually, as: river, worker, the heart;

B) be connected class: the stroke relation of parts has only linking, as: Fu, factory, oneself, mouth, recessed;

C) tap class: the stroke relation of parts has only branch to touch and is connected, as: mountain, stone, the moon, day;

D) intersect class: the stroke relation of parts has only intersection, as: power, rich, car, well;

E) bifurcated class: the unit stroke relation has only branch to touch and hands over justice, as: standing grain, rice, half;

F) fork-join class: unit stroke relation has only and intersects and be connected, as: Yin, then, the official, by;

G) complete class: the unit stroke relation has branch to touch, and also have and intersect and be connected, as: ghost, fish, boat.

More than every big class can also refinement,, can be described as " 〉=2 fork " as " rich " word; " recessed, mouth " word can be described as " 〉=3 connect "; " factory, bow, " word can be described as "≤2 connect ".

In sum, fuzzy component is the characteristic information that utilizes the Chinese-character stroke relation to form, and Hanzi component is classified, and this parts and our parts of common usefulness are different, usually the parts of usefulness are " qualitative, quantitative, setting ", and fuzzy component " qualitative and unsetting ".

Fuzzy component is divided into three kinds, and a kind of is order of strokes observed in calligraphy parts, and a kind of is the independent body parts, and a kind of is parts arranged side by side.

1) order of strokes observed in calligraphy parts

The branch that is made of two pictures that according to stroke order sorts touches class stroke relation, is called order of strokes observed in calligraphy parts, has 4:

A) apostrophe: the order of strokes observed in calligraphy is to cast aside the back point earlier.As: " be, the last of the twelve Earthly Branches, its " word, suffix all is order of strokes observed in calligraphy parts " apostrophes "; " like, adopt, kind " word, prefix all is order of strokes observed in calligraphy parts " apostrophes ";

B) cast aside folding: the order of strokes observed in calligraphy is to cast aside afterwards earlier to roll over.As: " strive, sunset, sentence, that " word, prefix all is that order of strokes observed in calligraphy parts " are cast aside folding "; " energy, ratio " word, suffix all are that order of strokes observed in calligraphy parts " are cast aside folding ";

C) folding is cast aside: the order of strokes observed in calligraphy is to roll over afterwards earlier to cast aside.As: " call together, be full of " word, prefix all are order of strokes observed in calligraphy parts " folding are cast aside "; " side " word, suffix all are order of strokes observed in calligraphy parts " folding are cast aside ";

D) cross break: the order of strokes observed in calligraphy is a horizontal earlier back folding.As: " to, than " word, prefix all is order of strokes observed in calligraphy parts " cross breaks "; " beg " word, suffix is order of strokes observed in calligraphy parts " cross breaks ";

2) independent body parts

" linking class ", " intersection class ", " fork-join class " stroke relational structure piece integral body are considered as parts, are called the independent body parts, have 5:

A)≤2 connect: have only one or two contact.As " factory, several, bow, own ";

B) 〉=3 connect: three or three are arranged with upper contact.As " mouth, protruding, recessed ";

C) 1 fork: have only a crunode.As: " ten, nine ";

D) 〉=2 pitch: two or more crunodes are arranged.As: " woman, also, rich, well ";

E) fork-join: the fork-join point weave in of stroke relation.As: " Yin, in, bent, official ".

3) parts arranged side by side

In Chinese character, the block structure that some stroke relation forms is arranged side by side mutually, as: in " guarantor, fort, luxuriant growth " three words, " Ren " and " staying " is arranged side by side mutually.

Parts are each the piece integral body in the parallel construction piece side by side, are considered as parts under given conditions, still, if the parallel construction piece is stroke, setting or independent body parts, still presses stroke, setting or independent body parts and handle.

If a) full word just is made of two parallel construction pieces, only permit doing parts arranged side by side, and the block structure on its right side must constitute with upper-part by two with the block structure on the left side.As " guarantor " word, " Ren " is parts arranged side by side; " second month in a season " word, " Ren " they are not parts arranged side by side just, arranged side by side because its is right " in " just constitute by independent body parts;

B) if full word just is made of three parallel construction pieces, can only get preceding two block structures is parts arranged side by side, as " blankets, cloth for baby " word, can only get " Yi ", " Ren " is parts arranged side by side; " paste " word, " rice ", " Gu " they are parts arranged side by side, " moon " is the setting parts;

C) if full word is to be made of three above block structures, wherein have two block structures arranged side by side, as long as meet definition, just can be considered is parts arranged side by side.As: " luxuriant growth, fort " word, " Ren ", " staying " they are parts arranged side by side, " Lv ", " soil " they are the setting parts.

Parts have 7 side by side:

A) 2 minutes: have two pictures to divide and touch class stroke relation formation.As " Ren " and " Bing " in " companion, ice, appearance " word;

B) 3 minutes: have three pictures to divide and touch class stroke relation formation.As: " Chi, Chu, Xin, the horse " in " spread out, hurry, camel " word;

C) 4 minutes: have four pictures or four to draw above the branch and touch class stroke relation formation.As: " Woo, end, insect without feet or legs " in " society, purple, looks " word;

D) tap: constitute by tap class stroke relation.As: " foot, the sentence " in " road, enough " word;

E) bifurcated: constitute by bifurcated class stroke relation.As: " standing grain, the fork-like farm tool used in ancient China " in " title, mat " word;

F) fork-join: constitute (constitute by a linking class and fork-join class independent body parts, perhaps constitute) by two fork-join independent body parts by fork-join class stroke relation.As: " leather, the Gu " in " saddle, paste " word;

G) complete: as to constitute by complete class stroke relation.As: " ghost, boat, fish, the former times " in " chief, ship, Ji, mat " word.

(4) parts define, sort

1) stroke member, independent body parts

Stroke relation between these two kinds of parts and other parts is so long as " branch touches " just can be defined, and " normative stroke order " abideed by in ordering.As: " on " word, defining ordering is " Shu,, "; " weight " word, defining ordering is " Pie, Trucks, one "; " in vain " word, defining ordering is " Pie, say "; " monarch " word, defining ordering is " Yin, mouth ":

2) setting parts

The order of strokes observed in calligraphy is abideed by " normative stroke order ", and the parts ordering of the first first stroke of a Chinese character is preceding and get big.As: it is " mouth, king, Dian " that " state " word, parts define ordering; It is " Tou, soil " that " master " word, parts define ordering.

3) order of strokes observed in calligraphy parts

Order of strokes observed in calligraphy parts define by definition, and " normative stroke order " abideed by in ordering, and still, order of strokes observed in calligraphy parts are forbidden, and " short-term loan at daily interest " stroke defines on the setting parts.As: " being " word, can not on setting parts " one ", use " folding " stroke and define order of strokes observed in calligraphy parts " left-falling stroke folding ", " being " word can only be defined as " Pie, one, little ".

4) parts arranged side by side

The order of strokes observed in calligraphy is abideed by " normative stroke order ", and parts are when defining side by side, and obvious characteristics is that it and adjacent parts are separated (obvious gap is arranged), does not have other stroke isolated between two block structures again.As: " a word used for translation, row, chief, Lie, vast, distant " these words all are parallel constructions, all are separated between the block structure; " Zhai, hold a memorial ceremony for, the last of the ten Heavenly stems, ridge, right, numerous " these words, top all is parallel construction, and obvious gap is all arranged between the block structure; " " word, top is not parallel construction just, because of not separation (very close to each other) between it and " Mi ".

Parts define example: " stupidly " word, defining ordering and is " Ren (side by side parts " 2 minutes "), Pie (stroke member " is cast aside pen "), mouthful (independent body parts " 〉=3 connect "), * (independent body parts " 1 fork "), eight (order of strokes observed in calligraphy parts " apostrophes "), Fan (setting parts " Fan ") ".Three, code

(1) sound mother: first letter of the Chinese phonetic alphabet of word, the code of employing, pronunciation, service regeulations are abideed by " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ";

(2) shape mother: the code of Hanzi component, adopt 26 Latin alphabets altogether;

(3) conversion symbol: " I ", two-character word first letter of encoding; " U ", multi-character words first letter of encoding; " V ", fuzzy first letter of font code.

(4) code table

Various codes see Table 2.

Table 2

Illustrate: what " " mark was arranged in the code table is independent body and order of strokes observed in calligraphy parts; What " * " mark was arranged is parts arranged side by side; It is conversion symbols that three letters of bracket are arranged among the sound mother.Four, coding rule

(1) word code rule

1) phonetic-stroke code coding rule: be called phonetic-stroke code with word sound and font information coding.Fuzzy sign indicating number phonetic-stroke code coding rule is: sort successively with sound mother and prefix, inferior head (second parts) and the shape mother of suffix parts;

2) font code coding rule: only be called font code with the font information coding.Fuzzy sign indicating number font code coding rule is: with the sound mother in conversion symbol " V " the substitute tone font code.

The coding example:

" stupidly " word

First letter of the Chinese phonetic alphabet: " S ";

Prefix: " Ren " is parts arranged side by side " 2 fens * ", code " A ";

Inferior head: " Pie " is stroke member, code " P ";

Suffix: " Fan " is the setting parts, code " F ";

Stupid word phonetic-stroke code: " SAPF ";

Stupid graphemic code: " VAPF ".

(2) Chinese word coding rule

1) two-character word coding rule: sort successively with conversion symbol " I " and first word sound mother, prefix shape mother and second word sound mother;

2) multi-character words coding rule: the sound mother with conversion symbol " U " and the 1st, 2 words and the last character sorts successively.

The coding example:

Fuzzy-IMMH

Fuzzy sign indicating number-UMHM

Fuzzy input-UMHR five, fuzzy sign indicating number one-level brevity lists

Fuzzy sign indicating number is only established the one-level brevity code, and totally 230, usage frequency sees Table 3 more than 49%

Table 3

Code	The brevity code word
		??A	One two three four five six seven eight nine ten
??B	This table of portion is not the white newspaper hundred of no-load voltage ratio
		??C	Produce and become out long super towards copying from heavy wealth
??D	Big earthquake to many all getting to spending
		??E	And blackmail evil grace youngster ear volume is held back hungry Russia
??F	The anti-all anti-non-wind of putting of distribution method
		??G	Worker state crosses the leather high level cadre and closes each public
??H	Change after the meeting and close also or Haihe River
		??J	Level advances to add machine through between family's knot with regard to rank
??K	The anti-Cork visitor's sky of examining of can accepting an unpleasant fact expands
		??L	Come in the strength line of reasoning opinion good for both sides
??M	People's face life hair do not have the rice name beautiful
		??N	Year can Nong Neinanan bird woman difficulty
??O	12345 lands 789 ten
		??P	The other spray of batch flat raft dish is joined and is draped over one's shoulders general assembly
??Q	Degassing in the attachment of interest, the group is strong by blue or green clear thousand entirely
		??R	People such as day right benevolence appoint Rong Rong go into if
??S	Give birth to when being last and say the real deep water thing of society
		??T	He consubstantiality figure days it carry the head too logical
??W	For my empty is asked outer intact Wang Wenwan
		??X	Learn the newer shapes of the existing property of descending little line
??Y	Useful will be also to answer sample hundred million in justice
		??Z	In this is main, make seed from striving

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

The use parts are few, have only 77, and it is simply eager to learn to compile rule, has only one, and one-level brevity code quantity is many, and 230, need not remember, can both import with rail understanding and unacquainted word and speech; Because method is simply eager to learn, science, standard, suitable popularizing.

Description of drawings:

Accompanying drawing 1 is the key unit distribution plan of the fuzzy sign indicating number input of Chinese character computer approach.

Below in conjunction with description of drawings most preferred embodiment of the present invention:

5 of the shared stroke members of the present invention, 56 of setting parts, 4 of order of strokes observed in calligraphy parts, 5 of independent body parts, parts are 7 side by side, altogether 77 parts; 23 of the female symbols of sound; 3 of conversion symbols, layout is on 26 letter keys respectively, and its implication sees Table 2.

When input:

A) during input word based on phonetic-stroke code, when first letter of input (sound mother), presenting bank just has ten one-level brevity code words to occur at random, selects with numerical key by ordering;

B) during input word, import successively by the coding letter sequence, mother's bosom friend word is not imported with font code;

C) do not have repeated code, less than is hit the then defeated more next word of space bar for 4 yards, has the repeated code word to sort with then defeated more next word after the numerical key selection by prompting; With the font code input, do not have if having in the repeated code word presenting bank, page turning is searched;

When d) importing speech, import successively, have the repeated code speech to sort with then importing next word or speech again after the numerical key selection by prompting by coding and sorting order.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of Chinese character fuzzy code inputting method is characterized in that making code with 26 Latin alphabets; First code of coding claims the sound mother, is first symbol of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, and during input, hitting a key just has ten high frequency words to occur at random; After the sound mother is prefix, inferior head and three location component code reorderings of suffix successively; The fuzzy component that the characteristic information that parts have stroke, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and the present invention to form by the Chinese-character stroke relation defines; With conversion symbol " V " substitute tone mother, just can import with rail to understanding and unacquainted word;

2, fuzzy code inputting method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the characteristic information that forms by the Chinese-character stroke relation is:

A, branch touch class: the stroke relation of parts has only separation and touches mutually;

B, linking class: the stroke relation of parts has only linking;

C, tap class: the stroke relation of parts has only branch to touch and is connected;

D, the class of intersecting: the stroke relation of parts has only intersection;

E, bifurcated class: the unit stroke relation has only branch to touch and intersects;

F, fork-join class: the unit stroke relation has only intersection and is connected;

G, complete class: the unit stroke relation has branch to touch, and also has and intersects and be connected.

3,, it is characterized in that fuzzy component is divided into order of strokes observed in calligraphy parts, independent body parts, parts arranged side by side according to claim 1,2 described fuzzy code inputting methods; Order of strokes observed in calligraphy parts are according to stroke order to sort to draw the branch constitute by two and touch class stroke relation; The independent body parts are that " linking class ", " intersection class ", " fork-join class " stroke are concerned that integral body is considered as parts; Parts are each the piece integral body in the parallel construction piece side by side, are considered as parts under given conditions;

4, according to claim 2,3 described fuzzy components, it is characterized in that the specified conditions of parts arranged side by side are:

If A parallel construction piece is stroke, setting or independent body parts, still presses stroke, setting or independent body parts and handle;

If the B full word just is made of two parallel construction pieces, only permit doing parts arranged side by side, and the block structure on its right side must constitute with upper-part by two with the block structure on the left side;

If the C full word just is made of three parallel construction pieces, can only get preceding two block structures is parts arranged side by side;

If the D full word is to be made of three above block structures, wherein there are two block structures arranged side by side, as long as meet definition, just can be considered is parts arranged side by side.

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