Hanzi structure symmetry input method
Varied, miscellaneous computer input method for Chinese character can be divided into natural input method and inputting method two classes substantially, and is at present, comparatively popular and be inputting method by what people accepted.Inputting method can be subdivided into four groups again: 1. serial code input method; 2. phonetic code input method; 3. font code input method; 4. phoneme-shape code input method.In these four kinds of inputting methods, especially be subjected to people's favor with font code and phoneme-shape code input method.Yet, what people used traditionally at present is that font code or phoneme-shape code input method all exist following unsatisfactory drawbacks, that needs the operator to remember dozens of or up to a hundred radicals, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in large quantities exactly, thereby makes numerous operators hang back:
1. font code or phoneme-shape code input method operator be before carrying out Chinese character input, must learn off earlier to be distributed on the keyboard dozens of or up to a hundred radicals, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, otherwise the operator just can't operate.It is easier said than done to learn off these radicals or the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries position on keyboard, especially concerning vast the elderly with seldom use the operator of character input function, more is not the part easy thing.
2. even font code or phoneme-shape code input method operator have learnt off the radical on the keyboard or the position of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, in case putting down a period of time need not, will forget the position of radical on the keyboard or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries gradually, carry out Chinese character input if re-use this method next time, still need to carry on the back again again the radicals all on keyboard or the position of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.
3. learnt off the position of radical on the keyboard or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, next step will carry out the " " that divines by means of characters to each Chinese character according to the method that is provided.This is again one critical point, if tear bad word open, you still import to enter by needed Chinese character.
Phonetic code input method is a kind of method of utilizing the Chinese phonetic alphabet that Chinese character is imported, the weak point of this input method is that unacquainted Chinese character input is not entered, in case input is entered, its repetition rate of coding is high, the operator is again to seek from ten words of 1-0 in each page usually in order to look for a word to turn over several pages continuously.This input method is the slower a kind of input method of Chinese character of input method of Chinese character medium velocity for this reason.
For many years, we find the Chinese character based on the frame type structure by more than 7000 Chinese characters are studied repeatedly and explored, most symmetry that all exist a common rule and characteristics-Chinese character or Hanzi component shape and structure.
In view of above-mentioned, purpose of the present invention is exactly the symmetry according to the Chinese character shape and structure, proposes a kind of memory capacitance Hanzi structure symmetry input method little, easy to learn.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of using a computer and Hanzi structure symmetry input method that keyboard carries out the steps include:
According to Hanzi structure symmetry feature, with its classification, every class Chinese character is with character code of representing its classification on the keyboard, to every kind of stroke of Chinese character with the character code on the keyboard;
Each Chinese character is by its order of strokes observed in calligraphy, with classification coding+preceding two-stroke coding+last two-stroke coding input.
In implementing measure of the present invention:
With Chinese character be divided into non-self symmetry classes of centre type structure centre symmetry classes, left right model structure left and right sides parts self symmetry classes, left right model structure left part spare self symmetry classes, left right model structure right members self symmetry classes, left right model structure left and right sides parts, go up mo(u)ld bottom half structure upper-part self symmetry classes, go up mo(u)ld bottom half structure lower member self symmetry classes, the asymmetric class of parts self, heterozygous structure are surrounded class, heterozygous structure single character class totally 10 classes up and down to go up the mo(u)ld bottom half structure;
To 5 kinds of strokes of horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount of Chinese character, every kind of stroke is with three character codes on the keyboard, represent respectively this kind stroke when building block with other stroke between exist intersect, tangent or fuzzy, from relation;
Each Chinese character is by its order of strokes observed in calligraphy, with its classification coding+preceding two-stroke coding+last two-stroke coding totally 5 yards inputs; For three parts and the multi-part Chinese character more than three parts,, import the preceding two-stroke coding of intermediate portion part more earlier by 5 yards of aforementioned input method inputs.
When input double word phrase and three words groups, import the coding of the classification coding+preceding two-stroke of each word in regular turn; When importing the above multiword phrase of four words and four words, the coding of the classification coding+preceding two-stroke of each word in preceding two words of input is failed people's multi-character words group id again and is encoded earlier, imports the coding of the preceding two-stroke of last word at last.
The advantage of input method of the present invention is:
1. do not need to remember a large amount of radical of Chinese character, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and radical;
2. do not need to remember the various phonetics of Chinese character;
3., just can import as long as unacquainted Chinese character can be write;
4. only need understand some rules and the requirement of this input method;
5. must adhere rigidly to " State Language Work Committee " and " the press and publications administration " " Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order " of uniting issue carry out the input of Chinese-character order of strokes.Therefore, this input method of Chinese character can be corrected people again at ordinary times because " abnormal stroke " bad habit of writing lack of standardization.Especially can make China's number in necessarily students and to be engaged in the Chinese text workers benefited a great deal in understanding, understanding, all many-sides of learning Chinese characters;
6. this input method is to the symmetry classification of Chinese character, meeting people is accustomed to the understanding custom and the understanding of Chinese character at ordinary times, so the operator just can grasp and use this input method of Chinese character soon, easily as long as understand and remember the rule and the requirement of some these input methods a little;
7. this input method is not only easy to learn, and has characteristics such as the repetition rate of coding is extremely low.
The present invention is a kind of using a computer and Hanzi structure symmetry input method that common keyboard is carried out, below the present invention is elaborated.
One. the analysis of Hanzi structure
Generally speaking Chinese character is the frame type structure, and most of Chinese character of various frame type structures or Hanzi component occur with its shape symmetric form, have only a spot of Chinese character or Hanzi component to belong to non-shape symmetric form.According to the frame type structure of Chinese character and the symmetry characteristics of Chinese character or Hanzi component shape, we are divided into Chinese character generally centre type, left right model, go up mo(u)ld bottom half, several structures of heterozygous.Wherein:
Centre type structure (or claiming C-B type structure): this type of Chinese character is made up of independent body type Chinese character or radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and various parts.
The left right model structure (or claim L-R type structure, and left, center, right type structure belongs to the left right model structure): this type of Chinese character is made up of radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and parts left and right sides two parts or left, center, right three parts.
Last mo(u)ld bottom half structure (or claim U-D type structure, and upper, middle and lower type structure belongs to upward mo(u)ld bottom half structure): this type of Chinese character is made up of two parts about radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and the parts or upper, middle and lower three parts.
Heterozygous structure (or claiming M type structure): this type of Hanzi structure encloses type, two sides encirclement type radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and various parts by completely encircle type, three bread to be formed, and comprises that also various independent body type-words and other do not meet the special Hanzi structure of above-mentioned several forms.
Two. the Chinese character classification in the Hanzi structure symmetry input method
According to the version of above-mentioned Chinese character and the symmetry characteristics of Chinese character or component shape, the present invention is divided into following 10 classes with Chinese character:
1. centre type structure, and center symmetry classes (or claim C-B class): such structural characteristics of Chinese character is to be vertical pivot with hypothesis Chinese character center line, about part, top and the bottom symmetry or identical each other.Below no matter all kinds of Chinese characters of Hua Fening are left right models, go up mo(u)ld bottom half, heterozygous etc., if its characteristic of Chinese character at first meets the center symmetry classes, are classified as the center symmetry classes without exception.As: ancient and, suit, stingy, leather, paddy, altogether, really, cruelly, drought, gold, Shanxi, Jie, its, first, benzene, fragrant-flowered garlic, wormwood artemisia, rare, rolling, lucky, general, shepherd's purse, hit, in, only, Shen, Ji, black, beans, seedling, solid, wooden, harmful, wash, sky, drought, happiness, sound, allusion quotation, chapter, dusk, spring, thunder, mountain, plumage, recessed, thread, weak, high, haunt and plague, anticipate, adopt, cease raining or snowing, Qiao, separate, thousand, fourth, rich, peaceful, dried, ridge, hand, by, build, base, spark, vast, product, crystalline substance, prosperous, fine hair on birds or animals etc.
2. left right model structure, and left and right sides parts self symmetry classes (or claim LRSB class): the structure of such Chinese character is based on the L-R type, about two parts be that vertical pivot is symmetrical each other with each parts hypothesis center line separately.As: intoxicated, mountain path, tincture, drum, diction, vinegar, recklessly, woods, the width of cloth, slit, the dregs of rice, liquor-saturated etc.
3. left right model structure, and left part spare self symmetry classes (or claiming the LSB class): the structure of such Chinese character is based on the L-R type, and left part spare is a vertical pivot symmetry each other with its parts hypothesis center line.As: wealth, abnormal, ferment, envelope, halberd, Jin, duck, melt, just, antelope etc.
4. left right model structure, and right members self symmetry classes (or claiming the RSB class): the structure of such Chinese character is based on the L-R type, and right members is a vertical pivot symmetry each other with its parts hypothesis center line.As: accompany, group, the nymph of a locust, freshwater mussel, salmon, tapir, official, exhaust, silver xenocypris, freshwater mussel mentioned in ancient books, lie prone, male, footpath between fields etc.
5. non-self symmetry classes of left right model structure, and left and right sides parts (or claiming LRNB class): the structure of such Chinese character is based on the L-R type, left and right sides parts with its separately parts suppose that center line is that vertical pivot is asymmetric each other.As: kneel, stab, part, urge, give a farewell dinner, practice, babbler, distance, gull, Qie, prefecture, coltfoal, wheel, commentaries on classics, tired, Guo, shop, unreal, change, fall, dish etc.
6. go up the mo(u)ld bottom half structure, and upper-part self symmetry classes (or claiming the USB class): the structure of such Chinese character is based on the U-D type, and upper-part is a vertical pivot symmetry or identical each other with its parts hypothesis center line.As: father, in the least, table, strange, tabernacle, henry, rammer, axe, very, Chu, admire, admire, quite, Cen, lane, respectful, season, take by force, skirt, man-drawn carriage used in ancient times, Pa, lead, Qu, disorderly, swish, sieve, sorrow, respectful, Chi, person of outstanding talent, generation, inner feelings, decline etc.
7. go up the mo(u)ld bottom half structure, and lower member self symmetry classes (or claiming the DSB class): the structure of such Chinese character is based on the U-D type, and lower member is a vertical pivot symmetry or identical each other with its parts hypothesis center line.As: goods, frame, sauce, moxibustion, petty official, daytime, Gong, police, tooth, trouble, the name of the last ruler of the Xia Dynasty, black pigment used by women in ancient times to paint their eyebrows, superintend and direct, pump, wall, expense, mirror, example, small cup, prison, trade, robber and, borrow, hold a memorial ceremony for etc.
8. go up the mo(u)ld bottom half structure, and non-self symmetry classes of parts (or claiming UDNB class) up and down: the structure of such Chinese character is based on the U-D type, and parts suppose that with its parts center line is that vertical pivot is asymmetric each other or inequality up and down.As a: ancient piece of jade, round, flat and with a hole in its centre, green, proud, perverse, chela, porcelain, slender and delicate, drive, Jia, vulture, hair worn in a bun or coil, sprain, soft-shelled turtle, ferocious, fashionable, the sound of footsteps, cricket etc.
9. heterozygous structure, two, three, completely encircle class (or claiming M-E class):
Completely encircle class Chinese character all with big mouthful be radical, be each Hanzi component in mouthful, and each parts to be supposing that center line is that vertical pivot is mutual asymmetric or inequality, as: state, roll into a ball, enclose, circle, child, whole, uninterrupted sleep, limit, jail, jai, garden etc.Three bread enclose the class Chinese character all with Jiong, Qian, Contraband,
Deng being radical, be each Hanzi component in the radical, and each Chinese character to be supposing that center line is that vertical pivot is asymmetric mutually, as: rush, wealthy, valve,, long-standing, get rid of, deceive, letter, district,, huge, impossible, circle, rectify, craftsman, casket, doctor, box, hide, gangster, deficient, plaque etc.
The two sides surrounds the equal Yi Chang of class Chinese character, wide, wide, family, corpse, Chuo, dagger-axe, shoots a retrievable arrow, chi, hair, gas etc. are radical, and radical becomes each Chinese character with various unit constructions, and each Chinese character is to suppose that center line is that vertical pivot is asymmetric mutually.As: go through, the Room, narrow, strategic point, the lavatory, former, press, the kitchen, tall building, thick, wild goose, the village, celebrating, bed, hut, the shop, the mansion, the storehouse, should, treat, sick, acne, scar, remorse, phlegm, dysentery, disease, bitterly, cancer, the Buddhist nun, layer, office, urine, occupy,, screen, belong to, frail, the family, open, shoulder, the room, fan, the door leaf, employ, neon, oxygen, gas, radon, hydrogen, nitrogen, fluorine, helium, army, military, or, I, war, hide, carry, draw, knock gently, build, prolong, the court of a feudal ruler, the limit, far, the road, cross, pass, send, also, move, so far, blanket, felt, a kind of woolen fabric made in Xizang Autonomous Region, shuttlecock etc.
10. heterozygous structure, single character class (or claiming M-S class): such Chinese character is a Chinese character with single part, or crossing or join and be combined into Chinese character by single part and parts.As: second, the name for ancient tribes in the east, it, be, for a long time, the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches,, lonely, Jue, beggar, mutual, ugly, not, not, ten thousand, generation, chimney etc.
Three. the relation between two strokes
The basic stroke of forming Chinese character is divided into 5 kinds of horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount, and during the writing Chinese characters parts, stroke can be divided into relation between other stroke and intersecting, from, tangent or fuzzy relation.As: the preceding two-stroke of parts " line in the Eight Diagrams " is a cross reference, is from relation between each stroke of " San ", is tangent relation between the stroke of " factory ".
Four. the definition coding
The present invention with above every class Chinese character respectively with character code of representing its classification on the keyboard.5 kinds of strokes of horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount to Chinese character, every kind of stroke is with three character codes on the keyboard, during the parts of expression group respectively, exist between this stroke and other stroke intersect, tangent or fuzzy, from relation, as stroke group during parts with the existing tangent overlapping relation that has again of other stroke, then with crossing be elder generation.
It is as follows to encode: letter w, Q, I, O, A, S, K, L, Z, X are respectively each symmetrical classification coding of Chinese character.Letter P is multi-character words group id coding.5 kinds of strokes of horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount when forming Hanzi component, and exist cross reference, respectively with the row of first on keyboard letter e, R, T, Y, U coding between other stroke; There is encoding with the row of second on the keyboard alphabetical D, F, G, H, J respectively of tangent or fuzzy relation; There is encoding with the third line letter C on the keyboard, V, B, N, M respectively from relation.
Five. Else Rule
For convenience, the science of Chinese character input with reduce the repetition rate of coding further, according to the group word rule and the people's conventional custom of Chinese character, the present invention has done some with a spot of parts and has been fit to the rule of these input methods.
1. parts " Yan " form according to traditional font speech word reduction, so parts " Yan " are as center symmetrical parts or symmetrical parts.As: translate, discuss, count, work for, recognize, knowledge, what is said or talked about,, say etc. that Chinese character is left right model structure, left and right sides parts self symmetry classes (LRSB); Remember, allow, card, speech, language, should, swindleness, blackmail, call on, lure, Chinese character such as news is left right model structure, left part spare self symmetry classes (LSB).
2. parts " door " are formed by traditional font door word reduction, so parts " door " are as the center symmetrical parts.As: read, dodge, ask, intercalation, Min, spare time,, make a noise, the boudoir, explain, lock, the gate of a village, etc. Chinese character be centre type structure, center symmetry classes (C-B).
3. following Chinese character, parts or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are the center symmetry classes, as: standing grain, thousand, hand, in vain, hundred, wind, youngster, the people, shellfish, see, an ancient weapon made of bamboo, month, with, literary composition, fire,, the heart, with, the cave, water, female, four, ware, page or leaf, tongue, week, boat, from, sheep, gold, say, the west, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, adopt, rain, paddy, the mountain, towel, Xiao, come, in, south, directly, intact, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, ovum, the Qin, safe, first, the elder brother, take, heavy, the old man, fork-like farm tool used in ancient China, all, blood, unexpectedly, compete, party, reward, still, often, hall, Chinese bush cherry, point, feel, jujube, curtain, empty, Kong, steroid, confer, ladle out, prisoner, Bing, Jin, Woo, Xiangxi, Http, Rui, Zhuang, Xin, Jiong, Yan, Lv, San, , Zhao, parts and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries such as Chuan.
Six. the Chinese character input step:
Each Chinese character is by its standard order of strokes, with coding totally 5 yards inputs of the coding+back two-stroke (being as the criterion with complete radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or parts) of its classification coding+preceding two-stroke (being as the criterion with complete radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or parts).As: " Gu " belongs to the center symmetry classes, is encoded to W, and preceding two-stroke is respectively horizontal, vertical, and two strokes intersect, and coding is respectively E, R, and last two-stroke is encoded to J, D for folding, horizontal and tangent, and then " Gu " is encoded to WERJD.And for example:
1. center symmetry classes " really " word is tangent relation between preceding two and back two and other stroke, so be encoded to WFJGH;
2. left and right sides parts self symmetry classes " width of cloth " word, preceding two and back two with other stroke between be respectively tangent, intersect, intersect, tangent relation, so be encoded to KFURD;
3. left part spare self symmetry classes " wealth " word is encoded to IFJRG;
4. right members self symmetry classes " male " word is encoded to OGERD;
5. parts non-self symmetry classes " commentaries on classics " word in the left and right sides is encoded to LEUUH;
6. upper-part self symmetry classes " very " word is encoded to QETDF;
7. lower member self symmetry classes " loan " word is encoded to AGFGH;
8. non-self symmetry classes " porcelain " word of parts up and down is encoded to SNCJH;
9. heterozygous two is surrounded class " pressure " word, is encoded to XDGDH;
10. heterozygous three is surrounded class " casket " word, is encoded to XDFRU;
" enclose " word 11. heterozygous four is surrounded class, be encoded to XFJRD;
12. heterozygous single character class " beggar " word is encoded to ZDFDJ.
By three or three Chinese characters of forming with upper-part, the present invention is called the multi-part Chinese character for part.These Chinese characters should be divided into left, center, right or upper, middle and lower type, but simple and direct for Chinese character input, we are divided in left right model with the left, center, right type, and the upper, middle and lower type is divided in mo(u)ld bottom half.For example: " lake " word is a left, center, right type structure, and its left part spare " Rui " belongs to self symmetry classes, and its right members " moon " also is self symmetry classes parts.The principle of input method of the present invention is, in the type Chinese character of every left, center, right, left and right sides parts are the Chinese character of self symmetry all, with a left side to being called elder generation.Therefore, " lake " word belongs to left right model left part spare self symmetry classes.And for example: " basket " word is a upper, middle and lower type structure, upper-part " bamboo " is self symmetry classes parts, but its underpart part " ware " also is self symmetry classes parts, and for the Chinese character of self symmetry all of the parts up and down in every upper, middle and lower type Chinese character, the present invention is above to being called elder generation.
When the present invention imports the multi-part Chinese character,,, import the preceding two-stroke coding of intermediate portion part at last more earlier by 5 yards of aforementioned input method inputs according to classification under it.As:
The input process of Chinese character " lake " is as follows:
1. hit L-R, LSB (I) key;
2. hit " Dian " (N) key;
3. hit " Dian " (N) key (the preceding two-stroke of left part spare is " Dian ", and this two-stroke belongs to from class);
4. hit " one " (D) key;
5. hit " one " (D) key (the last two-stroke of right members is " ", and this two-stroke belongs to tangent class);
6. hit " one " (E) key;
7. hit " Shu " (R) key (the preceding two-stroke of middle parts, this two-stroke belong to the intersection class).
The input process of Chinese character " basket " is as follows:
1. hit USB (Q) key;
2. hit " Pie " (G) key;
3. hit " one " (D) key (the preceding two-stroke of upper-part, this two-stroke belongs to tangent class);
4. hit " Shu " (F) key;
5. hit " one " (D) key (the last two-stroke of lower member, this two-stroke belongs to tangent class);
6. hit " Shu " (V) key;
7. hit " Shu " (V) key (the preceding two-stroke of middle parts, this two-stroke belong to and separate class).
Seven. the phrase input step:
When input double word phrase and three words groups, import the coding of the classification coding+preceding two-stroke of each word in regular turn.As:
The step of input double word phrase " ideal " is:
1. hit sort key " K " key (left and right sides parts self symmetry) of " reason " word;
2. hit " one " (D) key (first stroke of reason word);
3. hit " one " (E) key (second stroke of reason word);
4. hit sort key " A " key (lower member self symmetry) of " thinking " word;
5. hit " one " (E) key (thinking first stroke of word);
6. hit " Shu " (R) key (thinking second stroke of word).
The step of importing three words groups " postgraduate " is:
1. hit sort key " O " key (right members self symmetry) of " grinding " word;
2. hit " one " (D) key (grinding first stroke of word);
3. hit " Pie " (G) key (grinding second stroke of word);
4. hit sort key " Q " key (upper-part self symmetry) of " studying carefully " word;
5. hit " Dian " (H) key (studying carefully first stroke of word);
6. hit " Dian " (H) key (studying carefully second stroke of word);
7. hit sort key " Z " key (heterozygous independent body structure) of " life " word;
8. hit " Pie " (G) key (first stroke of new word);
9. hit " one " (E) key (second stroke of new word).
When importing the above multiword phrase of four words and four words, the coding of the classification coding+preceding two-stroke of each word in preceding two words of input is imported the multi-character words group id again and is encoded earlier, imports the coding of the classification coding+preceding two-stroke of last word at last.As: the step of defeated people's multiword phrase " People's Republic of China (PRC) " is:
1. hit " in " sort key " W " key (center symmetry) of word;
2. hit " Shu " (F) key (first stroke of middle word);
3. hit "
" (U) key (second stroke of middle word);
4. hit sort key " A " key (lower member self symmetry) of " China " word;
5. hit " Pie " (G) key (first stroke of magnificent word);
6. hit " Shu " (F) key (second stroke of magnificent word);
7. hit multi-character words group id key " P " key;
8. hit sort key " X " key (heterozygous encirclement class) of " state " word;
9. hit " Shu " (F) key (first stroke of state's word);
10. hit "
" (J) key (second stroke of state's word).
Need to prove that at last described above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not to be used for limiting the present invention.Marrow of the present invention is: according to Hanzi structure symmetry feature it is classified, every class Chinese character is with a character code, and to every kind of stroke character code of Chinese character, each Chinese character is by its order of strokes observed in calligraphy, with classification coding+preceding two-stroke coding+last two-stroke coding input.Therefore, any unsubstantiality of making based on the present invention changes, as: Chinese character is carried out more or less classification, defines different types of stroke, changes the code fetch quantity of Chinese character and phrase etc., must belong within the claim of the present invention.