Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is elaborated.
The present invention is a kind of symmetrical structure input method of Chinese character that uses the 0-9 number on mobile phone or the car phone keyboard to carry out.
One. the analysis of Hanzi structure
Chinese character be a kind of be the literal of frame type structure, analyze from structure, Chinese character approximately can be divided into centre type, left right model, go up mo(u)ld bottom half, several structures of heterozygous.Most of Chinese character is with the symmetry feature instantiation of integral body or modular construction shape, has only a spot of Chinese character or Hanzi component to have non-shape symmetry feature.According to the symmetry characteristics of the planform of Chinese character, the present invention is divided into ten classes with Chinese character with the symmetry characteristics.Below it is illustrated one by one:
1. centre type structure centre symmetry classes (be called for short " in "): this type of Chinese character is a vertical pivot with this Chinese character hypothesis center line, about part, top and the bottom symmetry or identical each other.
As: ancient, close, also, non-, normal, see, sky, light, band,, the people, big, half, point, fire, seedling, wood, kind, class, ratio, match, drought, field, lining, ridge, the back of the body, wind, dirt, soil, beans, look into, in,, deceive, mountain, river, adopt, wind, rich, southern, prosperous, flat, day, go out, do, shellfish, shell, worship, height, worker, party, interior, act etc.
2. left right model structure left and right sides parts self symmetry classes (be called for short " about from "): this type of Chinese character by about two parts forms, two parts are that vertical pivot is symmetrical each other with parts hypothesis center line separately all about it.As: woods, drum, intoxicated, the width of cloth, liquor-saturated, open-minded, diction, vinegar, choke, thigh etc.
3. left right model structure left part spare self symmetry classes (be called for short " left side "): this type of Chinese character is made up of left and right sides parts or left, center, right parts, and just left part spare is that vertical pivot is symmetrical each other with himself parts hypothesis center line; If this Chinese character is the left, center, right type, and its left and right sides parts self symmetry, then this Chinese character symmetry classification is with Zuo Weixian.As: class, vivid, duck, strength, Jin, envelope, halberd, ferment, wealth etc.
4. left right model structure right members self symmetry classes (be called for short " right side "): this type of Chinese character is made up of left and right sides parts or left, center, right parts, and just right members is that vertical pivot is symmetrical each other with himself parts hypothesis center line.As: silicon, freshwater mussel, the nymph of a locust, steamed bun, lie prone, raise, turn round and look at, give, male, footpath between fields etc.
5. non-self symmetry classes of left right model structure left and right sides parts (being called for short " left and right sides is non-"): this type of Chinese character is made up of left and right sides parts or left, center, right parts, just its left and right sides parts with its separately parts suppose that center line is that vertical pivot is asymmetric each other.As: part, break, residual, kneel, gull, dung beetle, prison, drive, fall etc.
6. go up mo(u)ld bottom half structure upper-part self symmetry classes (be called for short " on "): this type of Chinese character is made up of parts or upper, middle and lower parts up and down, and just its upper-part is that vertical pivot is symmetrical or identical each other with himself hypothesis center line.As: in the least, henry, Chu, axe, admire, admire, quite, Cen, lane, season etc.
7. go up mo(u)ld bottom half structure lower member self symmetry classes (abbreviation D score): this type of Chinese character is made up of up and down parts or upper, middle and lower parts, and just its underpart part is that vertical pivot is symmetrical or identical each other with himself hypothesis center line.As: goods, mirror, tooth, wall, petty official, moxibustion, sauce, police, superintend and direct, pump etc.
8. go up up and down non-self symmetry classes (being called for short " non-up and down ") of parts of mo(u)ld bottom half structure: this type of Chinese character is made up of parts or upper, middle and lower parts up and down, just its up and down parts suppose that with himself center line is that vertical pivot is asymmetric each other or inequality.As: an ancient piece of jade, round, flat and with a hole in its centre, good horse, sting, porcelain, drive, soft-shelled turtle, green, sprain, fashionable, slender and delicate etc.
9. heterozygous structure single character class (be called for short " solely assorted "): this type of Chinese character is a Chinese character with single part, and this Chinese character is vertical pivot with himself parts hypothesis center line, and part about it, top and the bottom are asymmetric each other or inequality.As: ugly, ten thousand, generation, chimney, hurriedly, lonely, it, for a long time, second, be etc.
10. the heterozygous structure is surrounded class (being called for short " assorted bag "), and such Chinese character can be divided into two, three again, the completely encircle class, wherein:
The completely encircle class: this type of Chinese character all with big mouthful be radical, be each Hanzi component in mouthful, and each parts to be supposing that center line is that vertical pivot is mutual asymmetric or inequality, as: state, whole, uninterrupted sleep, limit, enclose, jai, circle, group, figure etc.
Three bread enclose class: this type of Chinese character is a radical with Jiong, Qian, Contraband, wind etc. all, be each Hanzi component in the radical, and each Chinese character is that vertical pivot is asymmetric mutually with the hypothesis center line, as: distinguish, impossible, craftsman, doctor, letter, rush, long-standing, hide, huge, deceive etc.
The two sides surrounds class: the equal Yi Chang of this type of Chinese character, wide, corpse, shoot a retrievable arrow, hair, gas, Epileptic, Chuo, family, Yin etc. are radical, such radical becomes each Chinese character with various unit constructions, and each Chinese character is himself to suppose that center line is that vertical pivot is mutual asymmetric or inequality.As: go through, in distress, remorse, kitchen, tall building, room, room, neon, hydrogen, build, the Room, the court of a feudal ruler, employ, narrow, village, bed, shop, mansion,, innings, residence, the people, hide, plant, oxygen, gas, layer, felt, shuttlecock, disease, acne, cancer, disease, fan, open, take on, move, prolong, late, send, go back, far away, near, pass, forward and back, mix up, shield, bitterly, celebrating etc.
Two. the definition coding
1. the present invention is with above ten class Chinese characters, respectively with digital coding on the keyboard, that is:
Digital 1 is the classification coding of heterozygous structure single character class Chinese character;
Digital 2 is the classification coding of last mo(u)ld bottom half structure upper-part self symmetry classes Chinese character;
Digital 3 classification codings for heterozygous structure encirclement class Chinese character;
Digital 4 is the classification coding of left right model structure left part spare self symmetry classes Chinese character;
Digital 5 is the classification coding of left right model structure left and right sides parts self symmetry classes Chinese character;
Digital 6 is the classification coding of left right model structure right members self symmetry classes Chinese character;
Digital 7 be that the classification of non-self the symmetry classes Chinese character of left right model structure left and right sides parts is encoded;
Digital 8 is the classification coding of last mo(u)ld bottom half structure lower member self symmetry classes Chinese character;
Digital 9 be last mo(u)ld bottom half structure up and down the classification of non-self the symmetry classes Chinese character of parts encode;
Digital 0 is the classification coding of centre type structure centre symmetry classes Chinese character.
The digital corresponding relation of ten classes symmetry classification Chinese character and keyboard is as follows:
1 2 3
The assorted bag of mixing of solely going up
4 5 6
Right about a left side
7 8 9
The left and right sides is non-non-up and down down
0
In
2. to the horizontal stroke of Chinese character, left-falling stroke, perpendicular, point, five kinds of strokes of folding, respectively with its coding of numeral on the keyboard, that is: digital 2 represent stroke horizontal strokes " ", digital 4 expression strokes are cast aside " Pie ", digital 5 expression strokes perpendicular " Shu ", digital 6 expression stroke points ", ", digital 8 expression stroke foldings " ".
3. to two-character word group, three words groups, four words groups or the multiword phrase more than four words, respectively with its phrase identification code of numeral on the keyboard, that is: digital 1 represents the two-character word group, digital 3 expressions, three words groups, digital 7 expression four words or the above phrases of four words.
Five kinds of strokes and three kinds of phrases are with as follows with the digital corresponding relation of keyboard:
1 2 3
Horizontal three words of two-character word
4 5 6
Cast aside perpendicular point
7 8 9
The multi-character words folding
0
Three. Else Rule
Import Chinese character for the convenience of the users, for science with reduce the repetition rate of coding further, according to the group word rule and the people of Chinese character the understanding of Chinese character is understood custom, the present invention has done some with a spot of parts and has been fit to the rule of these input methods.
1. parts " door " are formed by traditional font door word reduction, and traditional font door word itself belongs to center symmetry classes Chinese character, so simplified " door " is still as center asymmetric herringbone or parts.If form Chinese character with other parts in the parts door, and a door inner part is center symmetry classes parts, and then this Chinese character belongs to centre type structure centre symmetry classes.As: read,, boudoir, Min, lock, make a noise, spare time etc. is center symmetry classes Chinese character.
2. parts " Yan " form according to traditional font " speech " word reduction, and " speech " word itself belongs to center symmetry classes Chinese character, so simplified " Yan " also belongs to the center symmetrical parts.As: count, know, talk,, Chinese character such as say, translate and be left right model structure left and right sides parts self symmetry classes; As: note, card, speech, should, Chinese characters such as swindleness, attainments, news are left right model structure left part spare self symmetry classes Chinese character.
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Four. the Chinese character input step:
1. input individual character
Each Chinese character is by its standard order of strokes, with coding+coding totally 5 yards inputs of two-stroke at last of its classification coding+preceding two-stroke.As: " drought " belongs to the center symmetry classes, is encoded to 0, preceding two-stroke is respectively perpendicular, folding, coding is respectively 5,8, and last two-stroke is horizontal, vertical, is encoded to 2,5, and then " drought " is encoded to 05825; " vinegar " word belongs to left and right sides parts self symmetry classes, preceding two for anyhow, back two is horizontal, so be encoded to 52522;
2. input phrase
For the two-character word group, the first symmetrical classification coding of input lead-in, next imports two-character word group id coding, imports the symmetrical classification coding of coding+second word of two-stroke before the lead-in and the coding of preceding two-stroke again
As: in two-character word group " notice ", " lead to " and belong to heterozygous structure encirclement class, be encoded to 3, the identification code of two-character word group is 1, and the preceding two-stroke of " leading to " is folding, point, be encoded to 8,6, " know " that word belongs to left right model structure right members self symmetry classes, be encoded to 6, the preceding two-stroke of " knowing " is left-falling stroke, horizontal stroke, be encoded to 4,2, thus two-character word group " notice " be encoded to 3186642.
And for example: in the two-character word group " knowledge ", lead-in belongs to left right model structure right members self symmetry classes, and its preceding two-stroke is left-falling stroke, horizontal stroke, and second word belongs to left right model structure left and right sides parts self symmetry classes, its preceding two-stroke is point, folding, thus this phrase be encoded to 6142568.
For three words groups, four words or the multiword phrase more than four words, the symmetrical classification of input lead-in is encoded earlier, next imports this phrase identification code, import the coding of the preceding two-stroke of lead-in again, then import the symmetrical classification coding of second word and the coding of preceding two-stroke, import the symmetrical classification coding of last word and the coding of preceding two-stroke at last again.
As: the step (coding 4358725462) of importing three words groups " Ministry of Finance ":
1. hit the sort key " 4 " (left right model structure left part spare self symmetry classes) of " wealth " word;
2. hit three words group id key letters " 3 " (three words groups);
3. hit the preceding two-stroke key " 58 " (the preceding two-stroke of wealth word is perpendicular, folding) of " wealth " word;
4. hit the sort key " 7 " (left right model structure left and right sides parts non-self symmetry classes) of " political affairs " word;
5. hit the preceding two-stroke key " 25 " (the preceding two-stroke of political affairs word is horizontal, vertical) of " political affairs " word;
6. hit the sort key " 4 " (left right model structure left part spare self symmetry classes) of " portion " word;
7. hit the preceding two-stroke key " 62 " (the preceding two-stroke of portion's word is point, horizontal stroke) of " portion " word.
And for example: the step (being encoded to 0762425542) of importing four words groups " marketing ":
1. hit the sort key " 0 " (centre type structure centre symmetry classes) of " city " word;
2. hit the identification code key " 7 " (four words groups) of this phrase;
3. hit the preceding two-stroke key " 62 " (the preceding two-stroke of city's word is point, horizontal stroke) of " city " word;
4. hit the sort key " 4 " (left right model structure left part spare self symmetry classes) of " field " word;
5. hit the preceding two-stroke key " 25 " (the preceding two-stroke of a word is horizontal, vertical) of " field " word;
6. hit the sort key " 5 " (left right model structure left and right sides parts self symmetry classes) of " pin " word;
7. hit the preceding two-stroke key " 42 " (the preceding two-stroke of pin word is left-falling stroke, horizontal stroke) of " pin " word.
For another example: the step (being encoded to 3758266382) of input multiword phrase " General Administration of Sport ":
1. hit the sort key " 3 " (the heterozygous structure is surrounded class) of " state " word;
2. hit the identification code key " 7 " (multiword phrase) of this phrase;
3. hit the preceding two-stroke key " 58 " (the preceding two-stroke of state's word is perpendicular, folding) of " state " word;
4. hit the sort key " 2 " (going up mo(u)ld bottom half structure upper-part self symmetry classes) of " family " word;
5. hit the preceding two-stroke key " 66 " (the preceding two-stroke of tame word is point, point) of " family " word;
6. hit the sort key " 3 " (the heterozygous structure is surrounded class) of " office " word;
7. hit the preceding two-stroke key " 82 " (the preceding two-stroke of office's word is folding, horizontal stroke) of " office " word.
Need to prove that at last described above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not to be used for limiting the present invention.Marrow of the present invention is: according to Hanzi structure symmetry feature it is classified, every class Chinese character is encoded with a number, every kind of stroke to Chinese character is encoded with digital, and its standard order of strokes pressed in each Chinese character, encodes and imports with classification coding+preceding two-stroke coding+last two-stroke.Therefore, any unsubstantiality of making based on the present invention changes, as: Chinese character is carried out more or less classification, defines different types of stroke, changes the code fetch quantity of Chinese character and phrase etc., must belong within the claim scope of the present invention.