WO2009140901A1 - Radical stroke of the symmetrical code inputting method for the small keyboard of computer - Google Patents
Radical stroke of the symmetrical code inputting method for the small keyboard of computer Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009140901A1 WO2009140901A1 PCT/CN2009/071804 CN2009071804W WO2009140901A1 WO 2009140901 A1 WO2009140901 A1 WO 2009140901A1 CN 2009071804 W CN2009071804 W CN 2009071804W WO 2009140901 A1 WO2009140901 A1 WO 2009140901A1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
- G06F3/023—Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes
- G06F3/0233—Character input methods
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/018—Input/output arrangements for oriental characters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
- G06F3/023—Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes
- G06F3/0233—Character input methods
- G06F3/0236—Character input methods using selection techniques to select from displayed items
Definitions
- the invention relates to a Chinese character input method, in particular to a computer mouse keyboard symmetric code part first stroke input method, belonging to the technical field of computer Chinese character processing.
- the object of the embodiments of the present invention is to propose a small use in a computer, a soft keyboard, a screen keyboard, a virtual keyboard, an electronic dictionary or an electronic dictionary according to the characteristics and laws of symmetry and asymmetry existing in the structure of Chinese characters. Keyboard number keys, the method of inputting Chinese characters.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for inputting a first stroke of a symmetric code portion of a computer keypad, using a computer keyboard, a soft keyboard, an on-screen keyboard, a virtual keyboard, an electronic dictionary, or a keypad numeric key in an electronic dictionary, including the following steps:
- the symmetry and asymmetry of the structure divides Chinese characters into ten categories, including: single class, bounding class, upper symmetric class, lower symmetric class, left symmetric class, right symmetric class, left and right symmetric class, left and right asymmetric class, Upper and lower asymmetric classes and central symmetric classes;
- the ten types of Chinese characters are encoded by the number of Q-9 as the category code, and the category code corresponding to each type of Chinese character is assigned to the corresponding key of the keypad key used;
- the strokes constituting the Chinese characters: horizontal, vertical, ⁇ , point, and fold are respectively encoded by the numbers of 1 to 5, and the codes corresponding to the Chinese strokes are assigned to the corresponding keys in the numeric keypad of the keypad;
- the ten types of Chinese characters are respectively encoded by numbers of Q-9, and specifically include:
- the corresponding code of the left and right asymmetric classes is 1, the corresponding code of the lower symmetric class is 2, the corresponding code of the upper and lower asymmetry class is 3, the corresponding code of the left symmetric class is 4, and the corresponding code of the left and right symmetric class is 5, the right symmetric class
- the corresponding code is 6, the corresponding code of the single class is 7, the corresponding code of the upper symmetric class is 8, the corresponding code of the bounding class is 9, and the corresponding code of the central symmetric class is 0.
- the designating the code corresponding to each type of Chinese character to the corresponding key position of the used numeric keypad key includes:
- the correspondence between the ten types of Chinese characters and the keypad numeric keys is as follows:
- the strokes constituting the Chinese characters are respectively encoded by the numbers of 1 to 5, and the codes corresponding to the Chinese character strokes are assigned to the corresponding keys in the keypad numeric keys, and specifically include:
- the strokes constituting the Chinese characters: horizontal, vertical, ⁇ , point, fold and number 1 to 5 are encoded according to the following correspondence;
- the horizontal corresponding code is 1, the vertical corresponding code is 2, the corresponding code of ⁇ is 3, the corresponding code of the point is 4, and the corresponding code of the fold is 5;
- the code corresponding to the Chinese character stroke is assigned to the corresponding key position in the numeric keypad of the keypad according to the following correspondence relationship, specifically:
- the key position specified by using the numeric keypad of the keypad is first input into the code corresponding to the classification of the Chinese character, and then the order of the encoding of the strokes of the Chinese characters is sequentially input, and the corresponding Chinese characters are specifically included:
- the code corresponding to the classification of the Chinese character to be input is input, and the radicals forming the Chinese character are obtained;
- numeric keys 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 of the keypad number keys Use the numeric keys 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 of the keypad number keys to input the code of the strokes of the components other than the radicals of the Chinese character, until the Chinese character is obtained and the Chinese character input is completed.
- the key position specified by using the numeric keypad of the keypad is input by inputting the code corresponding to the Chinese character classification, and then inputting the encoding order of the Chinese characters into the corresponding Chinese characters, and further including:
- the code corresponding to the classification of the Chinese character to be input is input, and the radicals that constitute the Chinese character are not obtained;
- the keys corresponding to the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 of the keypad numeric keys are used to sequentially input the codes of the strokes constituting the Chinese characters according to the order of the Chinese character strokes, and the radicals forming the Chinese characters are obtained;
- numeric keys 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 of the keypad number keys Use the numeric keys 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 of the keypad number keys to input the code of the strokes of the components other than the radicals of the Chinese character, until the Chinese character is obtained and the Chinese character input is completed.
- the key position specified by using the numeric keypad of the keypad is input by inputting the code corresponding to the Chinese character classification, and then inputting the encoding order of the Chinese characters into the corresponding Chinese characters, and further including:
- the code corresponding to the classification of the Chinese character to be input is input, and the radicals that constitute the Chinese character are not obtained;
- numeric keys 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 of the keypad number keys to correspond to the keys, according to the composition of the Chinese strokes.
- the code of the strokes constituting the Chinese character is sequentially input, and the radicals constituting the Chinese character are not obtained, and the codes of the strokes constituting the Chinese character are sequentially input until the Chinese character is obtained and the Chinese character input is completed.
- the embodiment of the invention is a method for inputting Chinese characters by using a numeric keypad of a computer, a soft keyboard, a screen keyboard, a virtual keyboard, an electronic dictionary or an electronic dictionary to input a Chinese character with a first stroke of a symmetric code portion.
- Chinese characters are a box-shaped structure of text. From the structural analysis, Chinese characters can be roughly divided into four forms: left and right, up and down, surrounded and single. Through our research and analysis of Chinese character structure for many years, we find that Chinese characters have symmetry and asymmetry. In order to input Chinese characters and reduce the rate of repetition, we divide Chinese characters according to their symmetry and asymmetry. Ten categories, the following will explain one by one:
- 1-Individual class Most of these Chinese characters have a single character as a Chinese character. Moreover, the left and right portions or the upper and lower portions of the Chinese character are asymmetrical or different.
- 2-Upper symmetry Chinese characters of upper and lower or upper and lower type, the upper part of the Chinese character is symmetrical, such as: table, ⁇ , ⁇ , axe, chu, ho, odd, ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , etc. .
- 3-Bounding class This type of Chinese character includes two surrounding, three surrounding and four surrounding Chinese characters.
- the two enclose Chinese characters such as: Yun, Yu, Shi, Chu, Tai, Yuan, Li, Yi, Shou, Jian, Wu, etc.;
- Three surrounding Chinese characters such as: district, giant, pipa, smith, doctor, pipa, pipa, pipa, pipa, pipa, pipa, valve, etc.; four surrounded by Chinese characters such as: circle, ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , Wai, ⁇ , etc.;
- 4-Left symmetry Chinese characters of left and right or left, center, and right, whose left parts are themselves symmetrical, such as: duck, wealth, ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , chicken, pole, fused, suburban, terrible, ⁇ , tree, which ;
- 5-Double-symmetric class Left-right or left-right-right type Chinese characters, whose left and right parts or left, right, and right parts are all symmetrical, such as: mandarin, drum, stock, aunt, ⁇ , ⁇ , vinegar, rough, hex, and Width, paste, coral, scorpion, scorpion, etc.;
- 6-Right symmetry Chinese characters with left and right or left and right right, whose right components are symmetrical, such as: counting, squeezing, intercourse, performance, hunger, ashamedy, ashamedy, ashamedy, ashamedy, ashamedy, desert, strangeness, moving, Lion, secluded, etc.
- Asymmetric Class Left-right or left-right-right type Chinese characters, whose left and right parts are not self-symmetric, such as: ⁇ , pieces, practice, keys, streams, gulls, distances, horses, wheels, saucers, butterflies, spies Wait;
- 9-Upper and lower asymmetrical types upper and lower type or upper and lower type Chinese characters, the upper and lower parts of the Chinese characters are not self-symmetric, such as: ⁇ , driving, ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , porcelain , ⁇ , ⁇ , etc.;
- 0-center symmetry class the left and right parts of the Chinese character, the upper and lower parts can be translated symmetrically, rotationally symmetrically or identically, such as: gold, king, union, ancient, heaven, earth, leather, and, good, medium, hi, and Peng, ⁇ , etc.
- the above ten types of Chinese characters are respectively encoded by a numeric number on a keypad numeric key, that is, the number 1 is a category code of a left-right asymmetric type (referred to as "left and right non-") Chinese characters;
- the number 2 is the class code of the lower symmetry class (referred to as "lower pair") Chinese characters;
- the number 3 is the category code of the upper and lower asymmetrical class (referred to as "upper and lower non");
- the number 4 is the category code of the left symmetric class (referred to as "left pair") Chinese characters;
- the number 5 is the category code of the left and right symmetrical class (referred to as "left and right pair");
- the number 6 is the class code of the right symmetry class (referred to as "right pair");
- the number 7 is the category code of the Chinese character of the single class (referred to as "single body");
- the number 8 is the class code of the upper symmetric class (referred to as "upper pair") Chinese characters;
- the number 9 is the category code of the Chinese character of the enclosing class (referred to as "surrounding");
- the number 0 is the class code of the central symmetry class (referred to as "center pair").
- the embodiment of the present invention makes a small number of components constituting Chinese characters into some rules suitable for the input method:
- Chinese characters of " ⁇ " are "central symmetry” Chinese characters; such as: Zhong, Yi, Yi, Ben, Lei, Xin, Sen, ⁇ , ⁇ , Nie, ⁇ , mold, insect, ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , 3 ⁇ 4, etc.;
- the Chinese character is a "central symmetry class"; such as: ink, hi, camp, ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , etc.
- the computer screen After inputting the first key of the Chinese character on the keypad number classification key, the computer screen The radicals of the Chinese characters in the category are displayed on the screen.
- the user can use the arrow keys of the keyboard or the mouse to confirm the radicals of the Chinese characters, and then use the numeric keypad keys 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (corresponding to Chinese characters).
- the correct stroke order of the Chinese characters can be continued, according to the numeric keypad keys 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (corresponding to the five strokes of Chinese characters: horizontal, vertical, ⁇ , point, fold) input according to the correct stroke order, input the first key, the second key, the third key, the fourth key, the first
- the radicals and parts of the Chinese characters will appear on different screens.
- Strokes can be used to input corresponding Chinese characters;
- the radicals or parts of the Chinese characters are not displayed on the computer screen, even if the first stroke, the second stroke, the third stroke, the fourth stroke, and the fifth are input according to the correct stroke order. After the strokes, etc., the radicals or parts of the Chinese characters are not displayed. Then, the Chinese characters can only continue to input according to the strokes to achieve the corresponding Chinese characters.
- the Chinese character belongs to the lower symmetric Chinese character, and the symmetric code classification number key is 2.
- the numeric keypad key is entered 2
- the radicals then continue to input the strokes of " ⁇ ” according to the correct stroke by the numeric keypad keys 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (horizontal, vertical, ⁇ , dot, fold), when the strokes are input to "1, 2" "When, or when inputting to "1, 2, 2", the word “King” will appear in the first prompt on the top of the screen, then you can use the cursor keys or the mouse to select the "King" part of the prompt, continue to enter “respect”
- Each stroke of the word "wood” is usually followed by one or two strokes, and the word " ⁇ " appears.
- each type of Chinese character is first encoded and input by a number in the numeric keypad of the keypad, and is determined on the computer screen by the direction indicator or the mouse.
- the associated radicals required for the Chinese character appear, and finally the remaining components are input after the Chinese character radicals are input through the keypad numeric keys 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (horizontal, vertical, ⁇ , dot, fold)
- the strokes of the corresponding Chinese characters can be input.
- the radicals required for the Chinese character do not appear on the screen, and the stroke of the Chinese character may be continuously input according to the stroke order, such as after the input of several strokes.
- the desired radicals can be determined by the direction key or the mouse, and the input of the corresponding Chinese characters can be realized by continuing to input the strokes of the Chinese character after the radicals are sequentially input by using the numeric keypad keys.
- any insubstantial changes made based on the present invention such as: more or less symmetric classification of Chinese characters, or changes in the classification key encoding position, or appearing on the screen after inputting the classification key
- the number of the radicals, the change of the order, or the like, or the number of radicals associated with the Chinese characters on the screen after inputting the strokes of the Chinese characters, or the change of the order of the radicals, etc. still belong to the claims of the present invention.
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Abstract
A radical stroke of the symmetrical code inputting method for the small keyboard of computer is disclosed, the method includes: sorting and encoding the numerical keys 0-9 of the small keyboard according to symmetrical and asymmetrical structure regularity of the Chinese characters, and encoding the strokes for the numerical keys 1 -5 of the small keyboard; inputting the Chinese characters as the following steps: firstly, inputting the sorting keys of the symmetrical code corresponding to the sorting of the Chinese characters by the numerical keys in the small keyboard, secondly, determining the radicals of the inputted Chinese characters presenting on the screen by the direction keys or the mouse, lastly, inputting the strokes except for the radicals of the Chinese characters by the numerical keys 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (corresponding to the five strokes of: horizontal stroke, vertical stroke, left falling stroke, point stroke, bend and hook stroke) in the small keyboard.
Description
计算机小键盘对称码部首笔画输入方法 技术领域 Computer keyboard symmetrical code radical radical stroke input method
本发明涉及的是一种汉字输入方法, 尤其涉及一种计算机小键盘对称码部首笔画输 入方法, 属于计算机汉字处理技术领域。 The invention relates to a Chinese character input method, in particular to a computer mouse keyboard symmetric code part first stroke input method, belonging to the technical field of computer Chinese character processing.
发明背景 Background of the invention
信息交流的飞速发展是当今社会的一个显著特征, 每一单位, 每一个人都要接触和 处理各种各样的信息, 而绝大多数的中文信息是人们通过电脑系统和网络系统来实现 的, 而通过电脑和网络处理各种中文信息的首要问题, 就是要解决好电脑的汉字输入技 术问题。 发明人研究和开发的 "对称码输入法"是不同于其他数百种的 "形码、 音码、 音形码"输入法, 而是独辟蹊径研究出来的一种新的汉字输入方法。 十多年来, 发明人 经过对数万个不同结构汉字的研究与分析, 发现了汉字结构的规律, 并提出了汉字结构 "对称性和非对称性"的创新理论, 由该理论发明人研究开发出了 "计算机小键盘对称 码部首笔画输入方法"。 The rapid development of information exchange is a distinctive feature of today's society. Every unit and everyone has to touch and process all kinds of information, and most of the Chinese information is realized by people through computer systems and network systems. The primary problem of processing various Chinese information through computers and networks is to solve the problem of Chinese character input technology of computers. The "symmetric code input method" researched and developed by the inventor is different from hundreds of other "code, code, and shape code" input methods, but a new Chinese character input method developed by a unique approach. For more than ten years, the inventor has discovered the laws of Chinese character structure through the research and analysis of tens of thousands of different Chinese characters, and proposed the innovative theory of "symmetry and asymmetry" of Chinese character structure. The "Computer Keypad Symmetric Code Radical Input Method" was developed.
目前在公安部门、金融机构、卫生部门、 邮政机构、工商管理机构、 图书馆等单位, 工作中即使其中文字库已经升级到 GB18030-2000年版的标准, 含汉字 27484个, 但是 仍然因各种人名、 地名所出现的生僻字、 冷僻字遭遇尴尬。 如果要进一步升级到 GB18030-2005年版, 含汉字 70195个,而新的矛盾又出现了,采用哪种汉字输入法又成 了新的问题。 使用拼音输入法, 固然其方法简单, 但是对于使用汉语拼音去输入 70195 个汉字谈何容易?众所周知, 一般情况下, 人们只熟悉 3-5千个汉字的汉语拼音, 能熟 悉七万多汉字的汉语拼音是不现实的。 即使使用汉语拼音输入汉字, 其汉字的重码率极 高也是可想而知的。如果使用形码输入法那就要记忆数百个部件或字根, 该输入方法也 很有弊端。而恰恰我们独辟蹊径的 "计算机小键盘对称码部首笔画输入方法"比单纯地 使用汉语拼音输入法可大大减少重码率, 比使用形码输入法需要熟记数百个偏旁部首简 单易学, 并且其汉字的输入速度也会有很大的提高。 At present, in the public security department, financial institutions, health departments, postal agencies, business administrations, libraries and other units, even if the text library has been upgraded to the GB18030-2000 version of the standard, including 27,484 Chinese characters, but still because of various names The uncommon words and the quaint words that appear in the place names are embarrassing. If you want to further upgrade to GB18030-2005 edition, with 70195 Chinese characters, and new contradictions appear again, which Chinese character input method has become a new problem. Using the Pinyin input method, although the method is simple, but how easy is it to use Chinese Pinyin to input 70195 Chinese characters? As we all know, in general, people are only familiar with the Chinese Pinyin of 3-5 thousand Chinese characters. It is unrealistic to be familiar with the Chinese Pinyin of more than 70,000 Chinese characters. Even if Chinese characters are input using Chinese Pinyin, the Chinese character's high code rate is extremely high. If you use the shape code input method, you need to memorize hundreds of parts or roots. This input method is also very disadvantageous. And just in our unique way, the "computer keyboard symmetry code radical stroke input method" can greatly reduce the re-code rate than the simple use of the Chinese pinyin input method. It is easier to learn than the use of the shape code input method to memorize hundreds of radicals. And the input speed of its Chinese characters will also be greatly improved.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
鉴于上述,本发明实施例的目的是根据汉字结构中存在的对称性和非对称性的特征 和规律, 提出一种利用计算机、 软键盘、 屏幕键盘、 虚拟键盘、 电子字典或电子词典中 的小键盘数字键, 进行输入汉字的方法。 In view of the above, the object of the embodiments of the present invention is to propose a small use in a computer, a soft keyboard, a screen keyboard, a virtual keyboard, an electronic dictionary or an electronic dictionary according to the characteristics and laws of symmetry and asymmetry existing in the structure of Chinese characters. Keyboard number keys, the method of inputting Chinese characters.
本发明的目的是通过以下的技术方案实现的-
本发明实施例提供一种计算机小键盘对称码部首笔画输入方法, 使用计算机键盘、 软键盘、屏幕键盘、虚拟键盘、电子字典或电子词典中的小键盘数字键,包括下述步骤: 根据汉字结构的对称性和非对称性特征,将汉字分成十类,包括:独体类、包围类、 上对称类、 下对称类、 左对称类、 右对称类、 左右对称类、 左右非对称类、 上下非对称 类和中心对称类; The object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions - Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for inputting a first stroke of a symmetric code portion of a computer keypad, using a computer keyboard, a soft keyboard, an on-screen keyboard, a virtual keyboard, an electronic dictionary, or a keypad numeric key in an electronic dictionary, including the following steps: The symmetry and asymmetry of the structure divides Chinese characters into ten categories, including: single class, bounding class, upper symmetric class, lower symmetric class, left symmetric class, right symmetric class, left and right symmetric class, left and right asymmetric class, Upper and lower asymmetric classes and central symmetric classes;
十类汉字分别用 Q - 9的数字进行编码作为类别编码,将每类汉字对应的类别编码 指定到使用的小键盘数字键的对应键位上; The ten types of Chinese characters are encoded by the number of Q-9 as the category code, and the category code corresponding to each type of Chinese character is assigned to the corresponding key of the keypad key used;
将构成汉字的笔画: 横、 竖、 撇、 点、 折分别用 1一 5的数字进行编码, 并将构成 汉字笔画对应的编码指定到小键盘数字键中的对应键位上; The strokes constituting the Chinese characters: horizontal, vertical, 撇, point, and fold are respectively encoded by the numbers of 1 to 5, and the codes corresponding to the Chinese strokes are assigned to the corresponding keys in the numeric keypad of the keypad;
使用小键盘数字键的对应键位, 按先输入对应汉字分类的编码, 再依次输入汉字组 成笔画的编码的次序输入相应的汉字。 Use the corresponding key of the keypad number key, input the code corresponding to the Chinese character classification first, and then input the Chinese character into the corresponding Chinese character in the order of the coding of the strokes.
所述十类汉字分别用 Q - 9的数字进行编码具体包括: The ten types of Chinese characters are respectively encoded by numbers of Q-9, and specifically include:
将十类汉字与数字 0— 9按下述对应关系进行编码; The ten types of Chinese characters and numbers 0-9 are encoded according to the following correspondence;
左右非对称类的对应编码为 1, 下对称类的对应编码为 2, 上下非对称类的对应编 码为 3, 左对称类的对应编码为 4, 左右对称类的对应编码为 5, 右对称类的对应编码为 6, 独体类的对应编码为 7, 上对称类的对应编码为 8, 包围类的对应编码为 9, 中心对 称类的对应编码为 0。 The corresponding code of the left and right asymmetric classes is 1, the corresponding code of the lower symmetric class is 2, the corresponding code of the upper and lower asymmetry class is 3, the corresponding code of the left symmetric class is 4, and the corresponding code of the left and right symmetric class is 5, the right symmetric class The corresponding code is 6, the corresponding code of the single class is 7, the corresponding code of the upper symmetric class is 8, the corresponding code of the bounding class is 9, and the corresponding code of the central symmetric class is 0.
所述将每类汉字对应的编码指定到使用的小键盘数字键的对应键位上具体包括: 十类汉字与小键盘数字键对应关系如下: The designating the code corresponding to each type of Chinese character to the corresponding key position of the used numeric keypad key includes: The correspondence between the ten types of Chinese characters and the keypad numeric keys is as follows:
7 8 9 7 8 9
独体类 上对称类 包围类 Single class symmetry class enclosing class
4 5 6 4 5 6
左对称类 左右对称类 右对称类 Left symmetry class left and right symmetry class right symmetry class
1 2 3 1 2 3
左右非对称类 下对称类 上下非对称类 Left and right asymmetric class lower symmetric class upper and lower asymmetrical class
0 0
中心对称类。 Central symmetric class.
所述将构成汉字的笔画: 横、 竖、 撇、 点、 折分别用 1一 5的数字进行编码, 并 将构成汉字笔画对应的编码指定到小键盘数字键中的对应键位上具体包括: The strokes constituting the Chinese characters: the horizontal, vertical, 撇, dot, and fold are respectively encoded by the numbers of 1 to 5, and the codes corresponding to the Chinese character strokes are assigned to the corresponding keys in the keypad numeric keys, and specifically include:
将构成汉字的笔画: 横、 竖、 撇、 点、 折与数字 1一 5按下述对应关系进行编码;
横的对应编码为 1, 竖的对应编码为 2, 撇的对应编码为 3, 点的对应编码为 4, 折 的对应编码为 5; The strokes constituting the Chinese characters: horizontal, vertical, 撇, point, fold and number 1 to 5 are encoded according to the following correspondence; The horizontal corresponding code is 1, the vertical corresponding code is 2, the corresponding code of 撇 is 3, the corresponding code of the point is 4, and the corresponding code of the fold is 5;
按下述对应关系将构成汉字笔画对应的编码指定到小键盘数字键中的相应键位上, 具体为: The code corresponding to the Chinese character stroke is assigned to the corresponding key position in the numeric keypad of the keypad according to the following correspondence relationship, specifically:
7 8 9 7 8 9
4 5 6 4 5 6
点 折 Fold
1 2 3 1 2 3
横 竖 撇 Horizontal and vertical
0 0
所述使用小键盘数字键指定的键位, 按先输入对应汉字分类的编码, 再依次输入汉 字组成笔画的编码的次序输入相应的汉字具体包括: The key position specified by using the numeric keypad of the keypad is first input into the code corresponding to the classification of the Chinese character, and then the order of the encoding of the strokes of the Chinese characters is sequentially input, and the corresponding Chinese characters are specifically included:
使用小键盘数字键指定的键位,将待输入汉字的分类对应的编码输入,得到组成该 汉字的偏旁部首; Using the key position specified by the keypad number key, the code corresponding to the classification of the Chinese character to be input is input, and the radicals forming the Chinese character are obtained;
使用小键盘数字键的数字 1、 2、 3、 4、 5对应键位, 依次输入该汉字偏旁部首 以外组成部分笔画的编码, 直到获得该汉字并完成该汉字输入。 Use the numeric keys 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 of the keypad number keys to input the code of the strokes of the components other than the radicals of the Chinese character, until the Chinese character is obtained and the Chinese character input is completed.
所述使用小键盘数字键指定的键位,按先输入对应汉字分类的编码,再依次输入汉 字组成笔画的编码的次序输入相应的汉字进一步包括: The key position specified by using the numeric keypad of the keypad is input by inputting the code corresponding to the Chinese character classification, and then inputting the encoding order of the Chinese characters into the corresponding Chinese characters, and further including:
使用小键盘数字键指定的键位,将待输入汉字的分类对应的编码输入,未得到组成 该汉字的偏旁部首; Using the key position specified by the keypad number key, the code corresponding to the classification of the Chinese character to be input is input, and the radicals that constitute the Chinese character are not obtained;
使用小键盘数字键的数字 1、 2、 3、 4、 5对应键位, 根据组成该汉字笔画的顺 序依次输入组成该汉字的笔画的编码, 得到组成该汉字的偏旁部首; The keys corresponding to the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 of the keypad numeric keys are used to sequentially input the codes of the strokes constituting the Chinese characters according to the order of the Chinese character strokes, and the radicals forming the Chinese characters are obtained;
使用小键盘数字键的数字 1、 2、 3、 4、 5对应键位, 依次输入该汉字偏旁部首 以外组成部分笔画的编码, 直到获得该汉字并完成该汉字输入。 Use the numeric keys 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 of the keypad number keys to input the code of the strokes of the components other than the radicals of the Chinese character, until the Chinese character is obtained and the Chinese character input is completed.
所述使用小键盘数字键指定的键位,按先输入对应汉字分类的编码,再依次输入汉 字组成笔画的编码的次序输入相应的汉字进一步包括: The key position specified by using the numeric keypad of the keypad is input by inputting the code corresponding to the Chinese character classification, and then inputting the encoding order of the Chinese characters into the corresponding Chinese characters, and further including:
使用小键盘数字键指定的键位,将待输入汉字的分类对应的编码输入,未得到组成 该汉字的偏旁部首; Using the key position specified by the keypad number key, the code corresponding to the classification of the Chinese character to be input is input, and the radicals that constitute the Chinese character are not obtained;
使用小键盘数字键的数字 1、 2、 3、 4、 5对应键位, 根据组成该汉字笔画的顺
序依次输入组成该汉字的笔画的编码, 未得到组成该汉字的偏旁部首, 则依次输入后续 组成该汉字的笔画的编码, 直到获得该汉字并完成该汉字输入。 Use the numeric keys 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 of the keypad number keys to correspond to the keys, according to the composition of the Chinese strokes. The code of the strokes constituting the Chinese character is sequentially input, and the radicals constituting the Chinese character are not obtained, and the codes of the strokes constituting the Chinese character are sequentially input until the Chinese character is obtained and the Chinese character input is completed.
本发明实施例的输入法的优点是: The advantages of the input method of the embodiment of the present invention are:
(1)不需要知道该汉字的读音就可以输入该汉字; (1) You can enter the Chinese character without knowing the pronunciation of the Chinese character;
(2)该输入方法简单、 易学, 不需要记忆汉字大量的部首和字根等; (2) The input method is simple and easy to learn, and does not need to memorize a large number of radicals and radicals of Chinese characters;
(3)由于该输入法是先将所输入汉字进行了分类, 接着将输入该汉字的偏旁部首, 再 输入该汉字的笔画, 所以本输入方法速度快, 重码率低; (3) Since the input method first classifies the input Chinese characters, and then inputs the radicals of the Chinese characters, and then inputs the strokes of the Chinese characters, the input method is fast and the repetition rate is low;
(4)根据汉字结构的对称性和非对称性,将汉字分为十类的方法符合人们认识和理解 汉字的习惯, 简单, 易掌握。 (4) According to the symmetry and asymmetry of Chinese character structure, the method of dividing Chinese characters into ten categories is in line with people's habit of understanding and understanding Chinese characters, which is simple and easy to grasp.
实施本发明的方式 Mode for carrying out the invention
下面结合实施例对本发明作详细说明。 The invention will now be described in detail in connection with the embodiments.
本发明实施例是一种可以用计算机、 软键盘、 屏幕键盘、 虚拟键盘、 电子字典或电 子词典中的小键盘数字键, 以对称码部首笔画输入汉字的方法。 The embodiment of the invention is a method for inputting Chinese characters by using a numeric keypad of a computer, a soft keyboard, a screen keyboard, a virtual keyboard, an electronic dictionary or an electronic dictionary to input a Chinese character with a first stroke of a symmetric code portion.
( )汉字的结构分析 Structural Analysis of ( ) Chinese Characters
汉字是一种方框型结构的文字。 从结构上来分析, 汉字大致可以分成左右、 上下、 包围和独体四种形式。通过我们多年来对汉字结构的研究与分析, 发现汉字都具有对称 性和非对称性特征, 为了输入汉字的方便和减少重码率, 我们将汉字依据其对称性和非 对称性的特征分成了十类, 下面将逐一说明: Chinese characters are a box-shaped structure of text. From the structural analysis, Chinese characters can be roughly divided into four forms: left and right, up and down, surrounded and single. Through our research and analysis of Chinese character structure for many years, we find that Chinese characters have symmetry and asymmetry. In order to input Chinese characters and reduce the rate of repetition, we divide Chinese characters according to their symmetry and asymmetry. Ten categories, the following will explain one by one:
1-独体类:大多数此类汉字以单一的部件为一个汉字。而且该汉字的左右部分或者 上下部分均为不对称或不相同。 1-Individual class: Most of these Chinese characters have a single character as a Chinese character. Moreover, the left and right portions or the upper and lower portions of the Chinese character are asymmetrical or different.
如: 匕、 卜、 子、 之、 久、 及、 止、 才、 乍、 丐、 也、 幺、 弓等。 Such as: 匕, 卜, 子,之,久,和, 止,才, 乍, 丐, 、, 幺, bow, etc.
2-上对称类: 上下型或上中下型的汉字, 该汉字的上部分自身对称, 如: 表、 砉、 夺、 斧、 楚、 豪、 奇、 翟、 瞿、 牵、裳、 羡等。 2-Upper symmetry: Chinese characters of upper and lower or upper and lower type, the upper part of the Chinese character is symmetrical, such as: table, 砉, 夺, axe, chu, ho, odd, 翟, 瞿, 牵, 裳, 羡, etc. .
3-包围类: 该类汉字包括两包围、 三包围和四包围类汉字。 3-Bounding class: This type of Chinese character includes two surrounding, three surrounding and four surrounding Chinese characters.
两包围汉字如: 运、 弍、 世、处、 裁、 原、 厘、仄、 肩、建、 武等; The two enclose Chinese characters such as: Yun, Yu, Shi, Chu, Tai, Yuan, Li, Yi, Shou, Jian, Wu, etc.;
三包围汉字如: 区、 巨、 匡、 匠、 医、 匹、 叵、 匣、 闯、 夙、 罔、 阚、 阀等; 四包围汉字如: 圈、 囫、 囵、 囿、 团、 国、 圄、 围、 圃等; Three surrounding Chinese characters such as: district, giant, pipa, smith, doctor, pipa, pipa, pipa, pipa, pipa, pipa, pipa, valve, etc.; four surrounded by Chinese characters such as: circle, 囫, 囵, 囿, 团, 国, 圄, Wai, 圃, etc.;
4-左对称类:左右型或左中右型的汉字,其左部件自身对称,如: 鸭、财、就、烬、 靳、 鸡、 极、 融、 郊、 畸、 悸、树、 哪等;
5-左右对称类: 左右型或左中右型的汉字, 其左右部件或左中右部件都自身对称, 如: 柑、 鼓、股、 姑、 咕、 辞、 醋、粗、 豁、 和、 幅、 糊、 瑚、臌、 醐等; 4-Left symmetry: Chinese characters of left and right or left, center, and right, whose left parts are themselves symmetrical, such as: duck, wealth, 烬, 烬, 靳, chicken, pole, fused, suburban, terrible, 悸, tree, which ; 5-Double-symmetric class: Left-right or left-right-right type Chinese characters, whose left and right parts or left, right, and right parts are all symmetrical, such as: mandarin, drum, stock, aunt, 咕, 辞, vinegar, rough, hex, and Width, paste, coral, scorpion, scorpion, etc.;
6-右对称类:左右型或左中右型的汉字,其右部件自身对称,如:计、挤、际、绩、 饥、 蚌、 蝻、趴、雜、 蝉、 漠、 陌、 搬、狮、 僻等; 6-Right symmetry: Chinese characters with left and right or left and right right, whose right components are symmetrical, such as: counting, squeezing, intercourse, performance, hunger, jealousy, jealousy, jealousy, jealousy, jealousy, desert, strangeness, moving, Lion, secluded, etc.
7-左右非对称类: 左右型或左中右型的汉字, 其左右部件均非自身对称, 如: 跪、 件、 练、键、 溪、 鸥、 距、 骏、 轮、 碟、 蝶、 谍等; 7-Axis Asymmetric Class: Left-right or left-right-right type Chinese characters, whose left and right parts are not self-symmetric, such as: 跪, pieces, practice, keys, streams, gulls, distances, horses, wheels, saucers, butterflies, spies Wait;
8-下对称类: 上下型或上中下型的汉字, 该汉字的下部件自身对称, 如: 灸、 警、 泵、 鳖、 譬、 臂、 鉴、 酱、 监、 督、 齿、 货、 架等; 8-lower symmetry: Chinese characters of upper and lower or upper and lower type, the lower part of the Chinese character is symmetrical, such as: moxibustion, police, pump, sputum, scorpion, arm, Jian, sauce, supervision, supervision, tooth, goods, Rack
9-上下非对称类:上下型或上中下型的汉字,该汉字的上下部件均非自身对称,如: 蹩、 驾、 袈、 鹫、 裘、 蝥、 蛩、 装、 饕、 餮、 瓷、 鶩、 骜等; 9-Upper and lower asymmetrical types: upper and lower type or upper and lower type Chinese characters, the upper and lower parts of the Chinese characters are not self-symmetric, such as: 蹩, driving, 袈, 鹫, 裘, 蝥, 蛩, 装, 饕, 餮, porcelain , 鹜, 骜, etc.;
0-中心对称类:该汉字的左右部件、上下部件可以实行平移对称、旋转对称或相同, 如: 金、 王、 合、 古、 天、 土、 革、且、 善、 中、 喜、 多、 朋、 冀等。 0-center symmetry class: the left and right parts of the Chinese character, the upper and lower parts can be translated symmetrically, rotationally symmetrically or identically, such as: gold, king, union, ancient, heaven, earth, leather, and, good, medium, hi, and Peng, 冀, etc.
(二)定义编码: (2) Define the code:
①本发明实施例将以上十类汉字, 分别用小键盘数字键上一个数字编码, 即: 数字 1为左右非对称类 (简称 "左右非" )汉字的类别编码; 1 In the embodiment of the present invention, the above ten types of Chinese characters are respectively encoded by a numeric number on a keypad numeric key, that is, the number 1 is a category code of a left-right asymmetric type (referred to as "left and right non-") Chinese characters;
数字 2为下对称类(简称 "下对")汉字的类别编码; The number 2 is the class code of the lower symmetry class (referred to as "lower pair") Chinese characters;
数字 3为上下非对称类(简称 "上下非")汉字的类别编码; The number 3 is the category code of the upper and lower asymmetrical class (referred to as "upper and lower non");
数字 4为左对称类(简称 "左对")汉字的类别编码; The number 4 is the category code of the left symmetric class (referred to as "left pair") Chinese characters;
数字 5为左右对称类 (简称 "左右对" )汉字的类别编码; The number 5 is the category code of the left and right symmetrical class (referred to as "left and right pair");
数字 6为右对称类 (简称 "右对" )汉字的类别编码; The number 6 is the class code of the right symmetry class (referred to as "right pair");
数字 7为独体类(简称 "独体")汉字的类别编码; The number 7 is the category code of the Chinese character of the single class (referred to as "single body");
数字 8为上对称类 (简称 "上对" )汉字的类别编码; The number 8 is the class code of the upper symmetric class (referred to as "upper pair") Chinese characters;
数字 9为包围类(简称 "包围")汉字的类别编码; The number 9 is the category code of the Chinese character of the enclosing class (referred to as "surrounding");
数字 0为中心对称类(简称 "中心对")汉字的类别编码。 The number 0 is the class code of the central symmetry class (referred to as "center pair").
②十类汉字与计算机、 软键盘、 屏幕键盘、 虚拟键盘、 电子字典、 电子词典中的 小键盘数字键的对应关系如下:
独体 上对 包围 The correspondence between the 20 types of Chinese characters and the numeric keypad keys of the computer, soft keyboard, screen keyboard, virtual keyboard, electronic dictionary, and electronic dictionary is as follows: Enclosed on the singular
4 5 6 4 5 6
左对 左右对 右对 Left pair left and right right right
1 2 3 1 2 3
左右非 下对 上下非 Right and left
0 0
中心对 Center pair
汉字的五种笔画与小键盘数字键对应关系如下 The correspondence between the five strokes of Chinese characters and the numeric keypad keys is as follows
7 8 9 7 8 9
4 5 6 4 5 6
占 折 Discount
1 2 3 1 2 3
横 撇 Yokohama
0 0
其他规则 Other rules
为了使用者在进行汉字输入时的便捷, 及减少重码率, 本发明实施例将少量的构成 汉字的部件作了一些适合本输入法的规则: In order to facilitate the user's input of Chinese characters and reduce the repetition rate, the embodiment of the present invention makes a small number of components constituting Chinese characters into some rules suitable for the input method:
(1) 如: "门、 心、 女、 臼、 白、 竹、 水、 禾、 尤、 、 、 升、 十、 儿、 火、 月、 日、 ^、 、 ,、、、"等为对称部件; "闲、 闸、 间、 芯、 葸、 安、 婪、 兒、 宵"等均 为 "中心对称类"汉字; "炊、 炼、 忙、 性、 极、 财、 她、 妙"等均为 "左对称类"汉 字; "组、 阳"等均为 "右对称类"汉字; 其他非常明显的对称部件不一一列举, 如: 十、 人、 大、 口、 小、 干、 山、 几、 风、 父、 比、 爪、 文、 雨等; (1) Such as: "door, heart, female, 臼, white, bamboo, water, Wo, You,,, 升, 十, 儿, fire, 月, 日, ^, 、, 、, ”, etc. "Free, gate, room, core, 葸, 安, 婪, 儿, 宵" are all "central symmetry" Chinese characters; "炊, 炼, busy, sex, extreme, wealth, her, wonderful", etc. "Left symmetry class" Chinese characters; "group, yang", etc. are "right symmetry class" Chinese characters; other very obvious symmetrical components are not listed one by one, such as: ten, people, big, mouth, small, dry, mountain, few , wind, father, ratio, claws, text, rain, etc.;
(2) "品"字型的汉字均为"中心对称类"汉字; 如: 众、 焱、 淼、 犇、 磊、鑫、森、 垚、 矗、 聶、 毳、 霉、 蟲、 焱、 莾、 蠱、 焱、 ¾等; (2) Chinese characters of "品" are "central symmetry" Chinese characters; such as: Zhong, Yi, Yi, Ben, Lei, Xin, Sen, 垚, 矗, Nie, 毳, mold, insect, 焱, 莾, 蛊, 焱, 3⁄4, etc.;
(3)如果某个汉字的上中下部分都分别对称, 那么该汉字为 "中心对称类"; 如: 墨、 喜、 营、 萱、 罾、 篓、 曼、 霎、 崇等。 (3) If the upper, middle and lower parts of a Chinese character are respectively symmetrical, then the Chinese character is a "central symmetry class"; such as: ink, hi, camp, 萱, 罾, 篓, 曼, 霎, 崇, etc.
汉字输入步骤: Chinese character input steps:
根据每个汉字的分类类别, 输入该汉字在小键盘数字分类键的第一键后, 计算机屏
幕上显示出该类别汉字的偏旁部首,使用者可以用键盘的方向键或鼠标确认所输汉字的 偏旁部首后, 再通过小键盘数字键 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (对应汉字的五种笔画: 横、 竖、 撇、 点、 折)输入该汉字偏旁部首以外部分的笔画即可实现对应汉字的输入; According to the classification category of each Chinese character, after inputting the first key of the Chinese character on the keypad number classification key, the computer screen The radicals of the Chinese characters in the category are displayed on the screen. The user can use the arrow keys of the keyboard or the mouse to confirm the radicals of the Chinese characters, and then use the numeric keypad keys 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (corresponding to Chinese characters). The five strokes: horizontal, vertical, 撇, point, fold) input the strokes of the part other than the radicals of the Chinese character to achieve the input of the corresponding Chinese characters;
当输入小键盘数字分类键的第一键后,计算机屏幕上如果出现的偏旁部首不在所输 入的汉字之列, 可以继续根据该汉字的正确笔顺, 依小键盘数字键 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (对 应汉字的五种笔画: 横、 竖、 撇、 点、 折)依正确笔顺进行输入, 在输入该汉字笔画的 第一键、 第二键、 第三键、 第四键、 第五键(以此类推)等时计算机屏幕上都会出现不 同笔画时该汉字的偏旁部首、 部件, 那么在用方向键或鼠标确认所需要的偏旁部首后, 再依正确笔顺输入余下部件的笔画即可实现对应汉字的输入; After inputting the first key of the numeric keypad of the keypad, if the radicals appearing on the computer screen are not in the entered Chinese characters, the correct stroke order of the Chinese characters can be continued, according to the numeric keypad keys 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (corresponding to the five strokes of Chinese characters: horizontal, vertical, 撇, point, fold) input according to the correct stroke order, input the first key, the second key, the third key, the fourth key, the first When the five keys (and so on) are on the computer screen, the radicals and parts of the Chinese characters will appear on different screens. Then, after confirming the required radicals with the arrow keys or the mouse, input the remaining parts according to the correct stroke order. Strokes can be used to input corresponding Chinese characters;
如果在输入小键盘数字分类键后,计算机屏幕上并未出现所输汉字的偏旁部首或部 件, 即使依正确笔顺输入下去第一笔画、 第二笔画、 第三笔画、 第四笔画、 第五笔画等 后, 都未能出现所输汉字的偏旁部首或部件, 那么, 该汉字只能再继续依笔顺输入来实 现对应汉字的输入。 If the digits of the keypad are sorted, the radicals or parts of the Chinese characters are not displayed on the computer screen, even if the first stroke, the second stroke, the third stroke, the fourth stroke, and the fifth are input according to the correct stroke order. After the strokes, etc., the radicals or parts of the Chinese characters are not displayed. Then, the Chinese characters can only continue to input according to the strokes to achieve the corresponding Chinese characters.
下面通过具体输入实例对上述输入法进行说明。 The above input method will be described below through specific input examples.
如: 输入"梅", 因该汉字属于左对称类汉字, 对称码分类数字键为 4, 先在小键盘 数字键输入数字键 4, 此时计算机屏幕上会出现"木"等系列部首, 可用方向键或鼠标确 认部首"木", 再通过小键盘数字键盘上 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (横、 竖、 撇、 点、 折) 按正确 笔顺输入"梅"字部首 "木"后面的 "每"字的各笔画即可。 For example: Enter "Mei", because the Chinese character belongs to the left symmetric Chinese character, the symmetric code classification number key is 4, first enter the number key 4 in the keypad number key, then the "wood" and other series radicals will appear on the computer screen. Use the arrow keys or the mouse to confirm the radical "Wood", then use the keypad on the numeric keypad to set 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (horizontal, vertical, 撇, dot, fold). Enter the "Mei" radical for the correct stroke order. Each stroke of the word "behind" can be used.
如: 输入"檠"时, 因该汉字属于下对称类汉字, 对称码分类数字键为 2, 当在小键 盘数字键输入 2后, 计算机屏幕上并未出现任何与 "檠"相关联的偏旁部首, 那么就继 续通过小键盘数字键 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (横、 竖、 撇、 点、 折)按照正确笔顺输入 "檠" 的笔画, 当笔画依次输入到 " 1, 2 "时, 或者是输入到 " 1、 2、 2 "时, 屏幕上部首提 示就会出现 "敬"字, 那么就可用光标键或鼠标选定提示的 "敬"字部件后, 继续输入 "敬"字后面 "木"的各笔画, 通常在输入一或两个笔画后, "檠"字即可出现。 For example, when "檠" is input, the Chinese character belongs to the lower symmetric Chinese character, and the symmetric code classification number key is 2. When the numeric keypad key is entered 2, there is no such side as the "檠" associated with the computer screen. The radicals, then continue to input the strokes of "檠" according to the correct stroke by the numeric keypad keys 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (horizontal, vertical, 撇, dot, fold), when the strokes are input to "1, 2" "When, or when inputting to "1, 2, 2", the word "King" will appear in the first prompt on the top of the screen, then you can use the cursor keys or the mouse to select the "King" part of the prompt, continue to enter "respect" Each stroke of the word "wood" is usually followed by one or two strokes, and the word "檠" appears.
如: 输入 "亟 ", 因该汉字属于独体字汉字, 对称码分类数字键为 7, 先在小键盘数 字键上输入 7, 此时计算机屏幕上并未出现与 "亟"字相关联的偏旁部首, 那么就继续 依正确笔顺输入 "亟"字的笔画, 直到 "亟"字出现在计算机屏幕上即可。 For example: Enter "亟", because the Chinese character belongs to the single character Chinese character, the symmetric code classification number key is 7, first enter 7 on the keypad number key, and the word "亟" is not displayed on the computer screen. The radicals are first, then continue to input the strokes of the word "亟" according to the correct stroke, until the word "亟" appears on the computer screen.
最后需要说明的是, 以上描述的仅是本发明的较佳实施例,并不对本发明造成任何 限制。本发明的精髓是: 根据汉字结构的对称性和非对称性特征将其分类, 每类汉字先 用小键盘数字键中的一个数字编码并输入,在通过方向标或鼠标确定此时计算机屏幕上
出现的该汉字所需的相关联的偏旁部首, 最后在通过小键盘数字键 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (横、 竖、 撇、 点、 折)输入该汉字偏旁部首后余下部件的笔画即可实现对应汉字的输入。 假 如在输入汉字小键盘数字键的分类键后, 屏幕上并未出现该汉字所需的偏旁部首, 也可 以按笔顺继续输入该汉字的笔画,如在输入若干个笔画后屏幕上出现了该汉字所需要的 偏旁部首, 即可通过方向标键或鼠标确定所需偏旁部首后, 继续利用小键盘数字键依次 输入该汉字除去部首后部件的笔画即可实现对应汉字的输入。一旦在小键盘数字键上输 入了某汉字的分类键后, 屏幕上并未出现任何与该汉字相关联的偏旁部首, 那么还可以 依准备输入汉字的正确笔顺利用小键盘数字键依次输入该汉字的各笔画,直到该汉字出 现即可实现对应汉字的输入。 It should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not impose any limitation on the present invention. The essence of the invention is: According to the symmetry and asymmetry characteristics of the Chinese character structure, each type of Chinese character is first encoded and input by a number in the numeric keypad of the keypad, and is determined on the computer screen by the direction indicator or the mouse. The associated radicals required for the Chinese character appear, and finally the remaining components are input after the Chinese character radicals are input through the keypad numeric keys 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (horizontal, vertical, 撇, dot, fold) The strokes of the corresponding Chinese characters can be input. If after inputting the classification key of the Chinese character keypad numeric key, the radicals required for the Chinese character do not appear on the screen, and the stroke of the Chinese character may be continuously input according to the stroke order, such as after the input of several strokes. After the radicals required by the Chinese characters, the desired radicals can be determined by the direction key or the mouse, and the input of the corresponding Chinese characters can be realized by continuing to input the strokes of the Chinese character after the radicals are sequentially input by using the numeric keypad keys. Once the classification key of a Chinese character is entered on the numeric keypad of the keypad, there is no radical part associated with the Chinese character on the screen. Then, according to the correct pen ready to input the Chinese character, the numeric keypad key can be used to input the key. Each stroke of a Chinese character can be input to the corresponding Chinese character until the Chinese character appears.
因此, 任何基于本发明而做出的非实质性变化, 如:将汉字进行更多或更少的对称 分类, 或分类键编码位置的改变, 或在输入分类键后屏幕上出现与该汉字相关联偏旁部 首的多少, 前后顺序的变化等, 或者是在输入该汉字的若干笔画后屏幕上出现与该汉字 相关联的偏旁部首的多少或前后顺序的变化等, 仍属于本发明权利要求保护范围之内。 Therefore, any insubstantial changes made based on the present invention, such as: more or less symmetric classification of Chinese characters, or changes in the classification key encoding position, or appearing on the screen after inputting the classification key The number of the radicals, the change of the order, or the like, or the number of radicals associated with the Chinese characters on the screen after inputting the strokes of the Chinese characters, or the change of the order of the radicals, etc., still belong to the claims of the present invention. Within the scope of protection.
以上所述, 仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此, 也不因各实施例的前后次序对本发明造成任何限制,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在 本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可轻易想到的变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之 内。 因此, 本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求的保护范围为准。
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the present invention is not limited by any of the embodiments, and any person skilled in the art will be aware of any of the skilled in the art. Variations or substitutions that are conceivable within the scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.
Claims
1、 一种计算机小键盘对称码部首笔画输入方法, 使用计算机键盘、 软键盘、 屏幕 键盘、虚拟键盘、电子字典或电子词典中的小键盘数字键,其特征在于,包括下述步骤: 根据汉字结构的对称性和非对称性特征,将汉字分成十类,包括:独体类、包围类、 上对称类、 下对称类、 左对称类、 右对称类、 左右对称类、 左右非对称类、 上下非对称 类和中心对称类; 1. A computer keyboard symmetric code radical first stroke input method, using a computer keyboard, a soft keyboard, a screen keyboard, a virtual keyboard, an electronic dictionary or a keypad numeric key in an electronic dictionary, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: The symmetry and asymmetry of Chinese character structure divides Chinese characters into ten categories, including: single class, bounding class, upper symmetric class, lower symmetric class, left symmetric class, right symmetric class, left and right symmetric class, left and right asymmetric class , upper and lower asymmetric classes and central symmetric classes;
十类汉字分别用 Q - 9的数字进行编码作为类别编码,将每类汉字对应的类别编码 指定到使用的小键盘数字键的对应键位上; The ten types of Chinese characters are encoded by the number of Q-9 as the category code, and the category code corresponding to each type of Chinese character is assigned to the corresponding key of the keypad key used;
将构成汉字的笔画: 横、 竖、 撇、 点、 折分别用 1一 5的数字进行编码, 并将构成 汉字笔画对应的编码指定到小键盘数字键中的对应键位上; The strokes constituting the Chinese characters: horizontal, vertical, 撇, point, and fold are respectively encoded by the numbers of 1 to 5, and the codes corresponding to the Chinese strokes are assigned to the corresponding keys in the numeric keypad of the keypad;
使用小键盘数字键的对应键位, 按先输入对应汉字分类的编码, 再依次输入汉字组 成笔画的编码的次序输入相应的汉字。 Use the corresponding key of the keypad number key, input the code corresponding to the Chinese character classification first, and then input the Chinese character into the corresponding Chinese character in the order of the coding of the strokes.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的计算机小键盘对称码部首笔画输入方法, 其特征在于: 所述十类汉字分别用 Q - 9的数字进行编码具体包括: 2. The computer keyboard symmetry code radical first stroke input method according to claim 1, wherein: the ten types of Chinese characters are respectively encoded by numbers of Q-9;
将十类汉字与数字 0— 9按下述对应关系进行编码; The ten types of Chinese characters and numbers 0-9 are encoded according to the following correspondence;
左右非对称类的对应编码为 1, 下对称类的对应编码为 2, 上下非对称类的对应编 码为 3, 左对称类的对应编码为 4, 左右对称类的对应编码为 5, 右对称类的对应编码为 6, 独体类的对应编码为 7, 上对称类的对应编码为 8, 包围类的对应编码为 9, 中心对 称类的对应编码为 0。 The corresponding code of the left and right asymmetric classes is 1, the corresponding code of the lower symmetric class is 2, the corresponding code of the upper and lower asymmetry class is 3, the corresponding code of the left symmetric class is 4, and the corresponding code of the left and right symmetric class is 5, the right symmetric class The corresponding code is 6, the corresponding code of the single class is 7, the corresponding code of the upper symmetric class is 8, the corresponding code of the bounding class is 9, and the corresponding code of the central symmetric class is 0.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的计算机小键盘对称码部首笔画输入方法, 其特征在于: 所述将每类汉字对应的编码指定到使用的小键盘数字键的对应键位上具体包括: The computer keyboard symmetry code radical first stroke input method according to claim 2, wherein: the assigning the code corresponding to each type of Chinese character to the corresponding key position of the used keypad numeric key comprises:
十类汉字与小键盘数字键对应关系如下: 独体类 上对称类 包围类 左对称类 左右对称类 右对称类 左右非对称类 下对称类 上下非对称类 中心对称类。
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的计算机小键盘对称码部首笔画输入方法, 其特征在于: 所述将构成汉字的笔画: 横、 竖、 撇、 点、 折分别用 1一 5的数字进行编码, 并将构成 汉字笔画对应的编码指定到小键盘数字键中的对应键位上具体包括: The correspondence between the ten types of Chinese characters and the numeric keypad keys is as follows: The symmetry class enclosing class on the singular class, the left symmetry class, the left symmetry class, the right symmetry class, the left and right asymmetry class, the symmetry class, the upper and lower asymmetry class center symmetry class. 4. The computer keyboard symmetric code radical first stroke input method according to claim 1, wherein: the strokes constituting the Chinese character: horizontal, vertical, 撇, point, and fold are respectively encoded by numbers of one to five. And assigning the code corresponding to the Chinese character stroke to the corresponding key in the numeric keypad of the keypad specifically includes:
将构成汉字的笔画: 横、 竖、 撇、 点、 折与数字 1一 5按下述对应关系进行编码; 横的对应编码为 1, 竖的对应编码为 2, 撇的对应编码为 3, 点的对应编码为 4, 折 的对应编码为 5; The strokes constituting the Chinese characters: horizontal, vertical, 撇, point, fold and number 1 to 5 are encoded according to the following correspondence; the horizontal corresponding code is 1, the vertical corresponding code is 2, and the corresponding code of 撇 is 3, point The corresponding code is 4, and the corresponding code of the fold is 5;
按下述对应关系将构成汉字笔画对应的编码指定到小键盘数字键中的相应键位上, 具体为: The code corresponding to the Chinese character stroke is assigned to the corresponding key position in the numeric keypad of the keypad according to the following correspondence relationship, specifically:
7 8 9 7 8 9
4 5 6 4 5 6
点 折 Fold
1 2 3 1 2 3
横 竖 撇 Horizontal and vertical
0 0
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的计算机小键盘对称码部首笔画输入方法, 其特征在于: 所述使用小键盘数字键指定的键位, 按先输入对应汉字分类的编码, 再依次输入汉字组 成笔画的编码的次序输入相应的汉字具体包括: 5. The computer keyboard symmetrical code radical first stroke input method according to claim 1, wherein: the key position specified by using the numeric keypad of the keypad is first input into a code corresponding to the Chinese character classification, and then the Chinese character is sequentially input. The order of the coding of the strokes is as follows:
使用小键盘数字键指定的键位,将待输入汉字的分类对应的编码输入,得到组成该 汉字的偏旁部首; Using the key position specified by the keypad number key, the code corresponding to the classification of the Chinese character to be input is input, and the radicals forming the Chinese character are obtained;
使用小键盘数字键的数字 1、 2、 3、 4、 5对应键位, 依次输入该汉字偏旁部首 以外组成部分笔画的编码, 直到获得该汉字并完成该汉字输入。 Use the numeric keys 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 of the keypad number keys to input the code of the strokes of the components other than the radicals of the Chinese character, until the Chinese character is obtained and the Chinese character input is completed.
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的计算机小键盘对称码部首笔画输入方法, 其特征在于: 所述使用小键盘数字键指定的键位, 按先输入对应汉字分类的编码, 再依次输入汉字组 成笔画的编码的次序输入相应的汉字进一步包括: 6. The computer keyboard symmetrical code radical first stroke input method according to claim 1, wherein: the key position specified by using the numeric keypad of the keypad is first input into a code corresponding to the Chinese character classification, and then the Chinese character is sequentially input. The order of coding of the strokes into the corresponding Chinese characters further includes:
使用小键盘数字键指定的键位,将待输入汉字的分类对应的编码输入,未得到组成 该汉字的偏旁部首; Using the key position specified by the keypad number key, the code corresponding to the classification of the Chinese character to be input is input, and the radicals that constitute the Chinese character are not obtained;
使用小键盘数字键的数字 1、 2、 3、 4、 5对应键位, 根据组成该汉字笔画的顺 序依次输入组成该汉字的笔画的编码, 得到组成该汉字的偏旁部首; The keys corresponding to the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 of the keypad numeric keys are used to sequentially input the codes of the strokes constituting the Chinese characters according to the order of the Chinese character strokes, and the radicals forming the Chinese characters are obtained;
使用小键盘数字键的数字 1、 2、 3、 4、 5对应键位, 依次输入该汉字偏旁部首
以外组成部分笔画的编码, 直到获得该汉字并完成该汉字输入。 Use the keys corresponding to the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 of the keypad number keys to enter the Chinese character radicals in turn. The code of the part of the stroke is encoded until the Chinese character is obtained and the Chinese character input is completed.
7、 根据权利要求 1所述的计算机小键盘对称码部首笔画输入方法, 其特征在于: 所述使用小键盘数字键指定的键位, 按先输入对应汉字分类的编码, 再依次输入汉字组 成笔画的编码的次序输入相应的汉字进一步包括: 7. The computer keyboard symmetrical code radical first stroke input method according to claim 1, wherein: the key position specified by using the numeric keypad of the keypad is first input into a code corresponding to the Chinese character classification, and then the Chinese character is sequentially input. The order of coding of the strokes into the corresponding Chinese characters further includes:
使用小键盘数字键指定的键位,将待输入汉字的分类对应的编码输入,未得到组成 该汉字的偏旁部首; Using the key position specified by the keypad number key, the code corresponding to the classification of the Chinese character to be input is input, and the radicals that constitute the Chinese character are not obtained;
使用小键盘数字键的数字 1、 2、 3、 4、 5对应键位, 根据组成该汉字笔画的顺 序依次输入组成该汉字的笔画的编码, 未得到组成该汉字的偏旁部首, 则依次输入后续 组成该汉字的笔画的编码, 直到获得该汉字并完成该汉字输入。
The keys corresponding to the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 of the keypad numeric keys are used to sequentially input the codes of the strokes constituting the Chinese characters according to the order of the Chinese characters, and the radicals that constitute the Chinese characters are not obtained, and then input sequentially. Subsequent to the coding of the strokes constituting the Chinese character until the Chinese character is obtained and the Chinese character input is completed.
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