CN1873588A

CN1873588A - Method for inputting Chinese letters, and matched keyboard

Info

Publication number: CN1873588A
Application number: CN 200510035018
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾学胜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-06-03
Filing date: 2005-06-03
Publication date: 2006-12-06
Anticipated expiration: 2025-06-03
Also published as: CN100410854C

Abstract

The invention relates to an input method of Chinese letters. The memory quantity of present Chinese characters is too big. It is difficult to master or the dittograph are excessive and the input speed is too slow. In order to resolve the technology problems, the invention chooses 26 letters as Chinese reversing letters. The revered method is used to code the letters. The letter coding also can be more increased by tone code. The Chinese letters can be more departed to many etymons. The etymons and Chinese letters and tone are used to code letters. And the letters are organized signs. And the input method is equipped with keyboard. The invention adopts the tone code and form code to code the letters. It takes full advantage of the phonogram occupying mass in Chinese letters and the character that the phonogram not only includes the sound information, but also includes the form information. So, it has the merits of simple, intuitionistic, and easy to use. The Chinese letters input method in the invention and its keyboard fits the people who use Chinese. Especially it fits the people whose mother tongue is Chinese.

Description

Method for inputting Chinese letters and matched keyboard thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of method for inputting Chinese letters and matched keyboard thereof.

Background technology

Chinese character is in rare survival in the world now ideograph with lasting vitality.With a long history, complex structure.In the long river of history, Chinese character has succession, and development is also arranged, and has withstood the test of time.Entering the information age, Chinese character needs a kind of input method of Chinese character that adapts to the computing machine input.Under numerous researchers' effort, multiple input method of Chinese character has appearred---multiple input method of Chinese character such as Zheng's sign indicating number, king's sign indicating number (claiming five-stroke character input method again), spelling, doubles, simplicity.These input method of Chinese character can be divided into two classes substantially: a class is to be the font code input method of representative with king's sign indicating number; One class is to be the phonetic code input method of representative with the spelling.The former is divided into numerous radical with Chinese character, is combined into Chinese character by radical, and its advantage is that repeated code is less relatively, and input speed is very fast, and shortcoming is that memory capacitance is too big, is difficult to grasp; The latter Chinese phonetic alphabet encoding Chinese characters, its advantage is an easily-learned easily mastered, and shortcoming is that repeated code is too many, and input speed is too slow, and is unfamiliar with very difficult use of people of the Chinese Received Pronunciation and the Chinese phonetic alphabet.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is how to fill up the above-mentioned defective of existing input method of Chinese character, and a kind of simple and practical, method for inputting Chinese letters and matched keyboard thereof fast and easily are provided.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, method for inputting Chinese letters of the present invention comprises the steps:

1. select 25 Chinese characters as Chinese traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character letter, the corresponding relation such as the following table of initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in itself and the Chinese phonetic alphabet:

Chinese letters	The phonetic note		Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable
	The phonetic note			Initial consonant	Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable
				Initial consonant	Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable
Dry			z	ao
Dry	Reach	d	z	ao		a
Ox	Reach	d	n	iu		a
Ox	Hall	t	n	iu		ang
Every	Hall	t	g	e		ang
Every	The ore deposit	k	g	e		uang	iang
Larynx	The ore deposit	k	h	ou		uang	iang
Larynx	Banyan	r	h	ou		ong	iong
Elder sister	Banyan	r	j	ie		ong	iong
Elder sister	Money	q	j	ie		ian
Continuous	Money	q	x	ü		ian
Continuous	Bamboo shoot	s	x	ü		un	ün

Chinese letters	The phonetic note		Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable
	The phonetic note			Initial consonant	Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable
	Step on	c		Initial consonant	Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable	ai
View	Step on	c	y	ì		ai
View	5	w	y	ì		u
Piece together	5	w	p	in	ua	u
Piece together	The mountain range	l	p	in	ua	ing	uai
Sparrow	The mountain range	l	q	ue	ui	ing	uai
Sparrow	Turbid	zh	q	ue	ui	uo	o
Careful	Turbid	zh	sh	en		uo	o
Careful	Warm	n	sh	en		uan	üan
Fertile	Warm	n	f	ei	ia	uan	üan
Fertile	Seedling	m	f	ei	ia	iao
Journey	Seedling	m	ch	eng	er	iao
Journey	Abnormal pigmentary deposit on the skin	b	ch	eng	er	an

2. by the resection input, its input format is: " word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word " selected two Chinese letters according to resection and cut out word altogether in above-mentioned Chinese letters, wherein, " ox " and " sparrow " do not use as word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character, only uses as traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word; For the Chinese character that does not have initial consonant (to call zero initial in the following text), replace word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character with Chinese letters " elder sister ".

So design, each encode Chinese characters for computer has only two, as long as the user remembers above-mentioned 25 Chinese letters, applies in a flexible way, and according to resection, keystroke can make for twice this pronunciation Chinese character be presented on the display screen, and carriage return or selection back carriage return can be finished the Chinese character input then.Few than the spelling input method stroke, few than font code input method memory capacitance, grasp easily.A kind of simple and practical, method for inputting Chinese letters fast and easily of can yet be regarded as.Wherein Niu Yunuan, money are identical with the initial consonant part of sparrow, so " ox " and " sparrow " do not use as word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character, only use as traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word;

As optimization, also comprise " spider " in the described traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character letter, this letter " spider " is used for representing a tone, two tones and four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation accent respectively with letter " ox " and " sparrow ", the Chinese character input format of above-mentioned tone is:

" word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character (or zero initial)+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word+tone (tone, two tones or the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation are transferred) "

Three tones and call " spider " softly or the tone code default setting is represented, three tones, the Chinese character input format of transferring softly are:

" word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character (or zero initial)+tone (three or softly transfer)+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word "

Or be " word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character (or zero initial)+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word ".

So design by the tone restriction, can further be segmented Chinese character, has reduced repeated code.Simultaneously, regulation tone code default setting is equal to three tones or transfers softly, the Chinese character three-code input that such tone, two tones or the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation are transferred; Three tones and the Chinese character of transferring softly can two yards inputs.Import more efficient and convenient.

As optimization, described Chinese letters further goes out following radical by fractionation, amplification or association, and has stipulated corresponding symbol:

An end root is collectively referred to as " main root " with basic root; The animal root is collectively referred to as " inferior root " with the amplification root, in conjunction with described Chinese letters, realizes sound sign indicating number, font code in conjunction with input by above-mentioned radical, and its Chinese character input format comprises totally 6 of following 3 classes:

(1), 1. " word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character (or zero initial)+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word+basic root+tone (one, two or the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation transfer) " 2. " word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character (or zero initial)+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word+basic root "

(2), 3. " word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character (or zero initial)+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word+tone (, two or the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation transfer)+inferior root " 4. " word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character (or zero initial)+tone (three, transfer softly)+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word+inferior root "

(3), 5. " word (or zero initial)+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word+tone (, two or the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation transfer) on the root+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character of end " 6. " word (or zero initial)+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word on the root+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character of end "

During input, at first need the Chinese character of the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character to split into above-mentioned basic root or inferior root, do not have the Chinese character of basic root and time root, split out an end root, select the input of corresponding input format according to the radical type in above-mentioned form then and get final product, code length is trigram or four yards;

The radical selective rule: on behalf of the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of this word significance characteristic, preferential the selection work as radical, and exercisable concrete steps are 4 points: first shape and second sound, order get that root, simple is worked as root, stroke is worked as root:

1., first shape and second sound---pay the utmost attention to shape portion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries when selecting radical;

2.. order gets that root---according to stroke order sequential write is got root successively, but also will take into account the one-piece construction of Chinese character, not common font (or Chinese character) not separately;

3.. root is worked as in letter one---and do not have ready-made radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical, become a radical, select it and be this word radical but radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries delete one " stroke " back;

Do not have ready-made radical, but a part is formed (no matter whether becoming word) by a plurality of identical radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, selecting one individual is radical;

Do not have ready-made radical, but a part is made up of a plurality of different radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and do not constitute font or font again, get radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and work as radical;

4.. the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is worked as root---and again select less than radical, just work as radical, see the above table with an end form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of this word.

Method for inputting Chinese letters matched keyboard of the present invention: it is characterized in that: it arranges corresponding with the English alphabet keys of universal keyboard, corresponding relation such as following table:

Key name	Chinese letters	The phonetic note		Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable
		The phonetic note			Initial consonant	Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable
		A	Spider		Initial consonant	Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable
B	Dry	A	Spider	z	ao
B	Dry	C	Reach	z	ao		d	a
D	Ox	C	Reach	n	iu		d	a
D	Ox	E	Hall	n	iu		t	ang
F	Every	E	Hall	g	e		t	ang
F	Every	G	The ore deposit	g	e		k	uang	iang
H	Larynx	G	The ore deposit	h	ou		k	uang	iang
H	Larynx	I	Banyan	h	ou		r	ong	iong
J	Elder sister	I	Banyan	j	ie		r	ong	iong
J	Elder sister	K	Money	j	ie		q	ian
L	Continuous	K	Money	x	ü		q	ian
L	Continuous	M	Bamboo shoot	x	ü		s	un	ün

Key name	Chinese letters	The phonetic note		Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable
		The phonetic note			Initial consonant	Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable
		N	Step on		Initial consonant	Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable	c	ai
O	View	N	Step on	y	ì		c	ai
O	View	P	5	y	ì		w	u
Q	Piece together	P	5	p	in	ua	w	u
Q	Piece together	R	The mountain range	p	in	ua	l	ing	uai
S	Sparrow	R	The mountain range	q	ue	ui	l	ing	uai
S	Sparrow	T	Turbid	q	ue	ui	zh	uo	o
U	Careful	T	Turbid	sh	en		zh	uo	o
U	Careful	V	Warm	sh	en		n	uan	üan
W	Fertile	V	Warm	f	ei	ia	n	uan	üan
W	Fertile	X	Seedling	f	ei	ia	m	iao
Y	Journey	X	Seedling	ch	eng	er	m	iao
Y	Journey	Z	Abnormal pigmentary deposit on the skin	ch	eng	er	b	an

Existing input method of Chinese character can not have the advantage of font code input method and phonetic code input method concurrently, and main cause is that its inventor ignores feature of Chinese characters.Chinese character is as ideograph, and structure is very complicated, but not only can be divided into six classes substantially: pictograph, self-explanatory characters, self-explanatory characters, ideophone, understanding, metaideophone (but also claiming the six scripts).Phonogram has accounted for the overwhelming majority again in Modern Chinese.(according to the relevent statistics, in inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells word, phonogram only accounts for 20%, is permitted careful " origin of Chinese character " lining to the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the phonogram proportion reaches 82%, and " 42-volume Chinese dictionary compiled during the regin of Kang Xi in the Qing Dynasty " phonogram of compiling in the period of the Kangxu of the Qing Dynasty accounts for 90%.) inventor is fully recognized that the These characteristics of Chinese character.Method for inputting Chinese letters of the present invention not only comprises voice messaging but also comprise body information, simple and practical, convenient and swift, the advantage that is easy to grasp; This method for inputting Chinese letters matched keyboard has simply, advantage easy to use directly perceived.Method for inputting Chinese letters of the present invention and keyboard thereof are suitable for using the personage of Chinese to use, and being particularly suitable for Chinese is personage's use of mother tongue.

Embodiment

Below to method for inputting Chinese letters of the present invention and be furnished with keyboard and be described further:

Embodiment one: this method for inputting Chinese letters comprises the steps:

For example:

Chinese character	Phonetic		Input format
	Phonetic		Input format	Initial consonant	Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable	Word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word
	The Chinese	h	an	Initial consonant	Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable		Larynx+abnormal pigmentary deposit on the skin
Word	The Chinese	h	an	z	ì	Dry+view	Larynx+abnormal pigmentary deposit on the skin
Word	Defeated	sh	u	z	ì	Dry+view	Careful+5
Go into	Defeated	sh	u	r	u	Banyan+5	Careful+5
Go into	Method	f	a	r	u	Banyan+5	Fertile+as to reach

Embodiment two: also comprise " spider " in the described traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character letter, this letter " spider " is used for representing a tone, two tones and four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation accent respectively with letter " ox " and " sparrow ", and the Chinese character input format of above-mentioned tone is:

All the other regulations are as described in the enforcement mode one.For example:

Chinese character	Phonetic			Input format
	Phonetic			Input format	Initial consonant	Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable	Tone	Word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word+tone
	The Chinese	h	an	The four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation are transferred	Initial consonant	Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable	Tone		Larynx+abnormal pigmentary deposit on the skin+sparrow
Word	The Chinese	h	an		z	ì	The four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation are transferred	Dry+view+sparrow	Larynx+abnormal pigmentary deposit on the skin+sparrow
Word	Defeated	sh	u	One tone	z	ì		Dry+view+sparrow	Careful+5+spider
Go into	Defeated	sh	u	One tone	r	u	The four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation are transferred	Banyan+5+sparrow	Careful+5+spider
Go into	Method	f	a	Three tones	r	u		Banyan+5+sparrow	Fertile+as to reach

Embodiment three: described Chinese letters further goes out following radical by fractionation, amplification or association, and has stipulated corresponding symbol:

1, the present invention mainly adds font with word sound (tone is arranged) and encodes, but simultaneously the pure shape of dual-purpose, phrase,

Auxiliaring codings such as multitone.

2, design 26 Chinese letters, its shape and pronunciation are:

Δ-spider-sparrow/-Niu

-every

-ore deposit

-larynx

-elder sister

-money

-continuous -piece together

-fertilizer -hall

-mountain range -turbid

-journey

-careful -banyan -view

-Wu -abnormal pigmentary deposit on the skin

-seedling

-Da

-warm -dry

-step on -bamboo shoot

The keyboard ordering is:

3. according to the coding meaning of Chinese letters (back is detailed), can cut out initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of each Chinese character according to resection, both be applicable as Chinese character, speech layout retrieval, also can attempt using as new Chinese character.

The ordering of Chinese letters and contained coding meaning

26 letter keys are compiled go up sequence numbers,, be respectively 01-09 from middle delegation, above a behavior 10-19, below a behavior 20-26.(seeing alphabetical meaning table)

Letter meaning table

Letter on 10 keys

Its pronunciation is equal to Chinese character " assembly " for " pin ", from its pronunciation and its Chinese character radicals, should coded message that letter comprises have as can be known: phonetic initial consonant " p ", phonetic simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " in ", radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Rolling " and amplification (approaching the meaning of this Chinese character radicals) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " hand, power ".This Chinese letters that includes phonetic initial consonant, coded message has 23, comes respectively on the 04-26 key according to certain rule.

Letter " ", the coded message that then comprises is: the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Cui, bird, fish " of stroke " perpendicular or perpendicular folding ", tone " the 4th transfers ", simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " ü e or ui " and three expression animals.This letter also has one "/", comes respectively on 02,03 key.

Come the letter " Δ " on 01 key, the coded message that comprises has: stroke " horizontal stroke or cross break ", tone " the 3rd transfers or transfer softly ".The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " worm, dog, Quan " of tone " first transfers " and three expression animals.

Understanding and explanation for convenience, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and three kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes all in the table are referred to as " radical "; Claim " form of a stroke or a combination of strokes root " 3 kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes on 01,02,03 3 key position, 3 class animal radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries claim " animal root "; The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of 23 the alphabetical Chinese characters self on the 04-26 key claim " basic root ", and other amplification radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries claim " amplification root "; Form of a stroke or a combination of strokes root is collectively referred to as " main root " with basic root, and the animal root is collectively referred to as " inferior root " with the amplification root.

Coding rule

This encoding scheme mainly is to add font with the word sound to encode basic format:

(form of a stroke or a combination of strokes root)+initial consonant+(the 3rd tone)+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+(basic root)+tone+inferior root

Utilize the Chinese letters traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character of being set up to draw every single encode Chinese characters for computer: initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone, radical, totally four code lengths.Example:

Form of a stroke or a combination of strokes root is the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of this last stroke of word, and being does not have selected under the prerequisite of other radical (back is detailed), example:

Zero initial, be in harmonious proportion 10 pairs of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable softly, all corresponding same key with the key position.Example:

Pronunciation is that the 3rd accent (or transferring softly), radical are the Chinese character of main root, and coding saves tone code, a Chinese character 3 code lengths.Example:

Radical is selected: on behalf of the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of this word significance characteristic, selection work as radical is principle.Exercisable concrete steps reduce 4 points: first shape and second sound, order are got root, letter one and are worked as root when root, stroke.

1, first shape and second sound

Shape portion that should phonogram can represent the meaning of this word, so pay the utmost attention to shape portion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries when selecting radical.Here in two kinds of situation: a kind of is " full phonogram ", is exactly the pronunciation identical with the pronunciation of this word (sound, rhyme, tone are all identical) of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and radical can not be worked as in these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; Another kind is " half phonogram ", and the pronunciation that is exactly the pronunciation of part radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and this Chinese character is incomplete same, and optional part radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries were not the word Chinese pennisetum when shape portion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries did not become radical.Example:

Chinese character	Radical	Select the root explanation
Chinese character	Radical	Select the root explanation	With	Mouthful	" standing grain " with " with " the word sound is identical, selecting " mouth " is radical
Peaceful	Horizontal	" order " and " peaceful " word sound are identical, can not select " order " be radical, can only be with the last form of a stroke or a combination of strokes " horizontal stroke "	With	Mouthful
Peaceful	Horizontal		Erosion	Worm	" Cannibals " is considered as the part radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of " erosion " word, and selecting another radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " worm " is radical
Qi	Fu	" Woo " is considered as the part radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of " Qi " word, and selecting another radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Fu " is radical	Erosion	Worm
Qi	Fu		Pray	Woo	" jin " is not radical, and half ideophone radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Woo " of the radical of still will hanking are radical
Hope	The king	Can select half ideophone radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " king " for use is radical, and also available real shape portion radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " moon " are root (back is detailed)	Pray	Woo

2, order is got root

In general, a Chinese character natural ground separated into two parts, and two parts were selected earlier afterwards according to the custom order of writing strokes when all being radical separately when selecting radical.Example:

To take into account the one-piece construction of Chinese character when cutting apart font, not separately common font (or Chinese character).Example:

3. root is worked as in letter one

Do not have ready-made radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical, become a radical, select it and be this word radical but radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries delete one " stroke " back.Example:

Chinese character	Radical	Select the root explanation
Chinese character	Radical	Select the root explanation	Pure white	Say	" in vain " deletes a top straight pen "/" back and becomes the radical radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " to say "
Difficult to understand	The people	" greatly " deletes " one " back and becomes radical radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " people "	Pure white	Say
Difficult to understand	The people		Family	Mi	" Http " deletes " Dian " back and becomes radical radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Mi "
Many	ク	" " deletes " Dian " back and becomes radical radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Network "	Family	Mi
Many	ク		Enclose	Contraband	" mouth " deletes back, the right " \| " and becomes radical radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Contraband "
Become	ㄨ	" again " delete back, top "-" and become radical radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " ㄨ "	Enclose	Contraband
Become	ㄨ		Crawl	_	" Bao " deletes back, the left side "/" and becomes radical radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " _ "
The boundary	Say	" field " deletes back, the inside " \| " and becomes the radical radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " to say "	Crawl	_

Do not have ready-made radical, but a part is formed (no matter whether becoming word) by a plurality of identical radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, selecting one individual is radical.Example:

Chinese character	Radical	Select the root explanation
Chinese character	Radical	Select the root explanation	Envelope	Soil	Get that one " soil " is radical in " Gui "
Stupid	Worm	Get in " worm worm " one " worm " and be radical	Envelope	Soil	Get that one " soil " is radical in " Gui "

Do not have ready-made radical, but a part is made up of a plurality of different radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and do not constitute font or font again, get radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and work as radical.Example:

Chinese character	Radical	Select the root explanation
Chinese character	Radical	Select the root explanation	Win	Shellfish	Selecting one of the centre of three radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is radical
Night	Ren	The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that are chosen to radical are radical	Win	Shellfish
Night	Ren		Penalize	Yan	First of two radicals of selection is radical
Energy	Month	The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that are chosen to radical are radical	Penalize	Yan	First of two radicals of selection is radical
Energy	Month		Disconnected	Rice	The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that are chosen to radical are radical
Flat	Lv	The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that are chosen to radical are radical	Disconnected	Rice

4. the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is worked as root

Again select less than radical, just work as radical with an end form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of this word, divide three classes: horizontal (cross break) erected (perpendicular folding), cast aside (right-falling stroke).Example:

Chinese character	Radical	Package code	Select the root explanation
Chinese character	Radical	Package code	Select the root explanation	Pound	Horizontal	△	End stroke "-"
Second	Cross break	△	End stroke " second "	Pound	Horizontal	△	End stroke "-"
Second	Cross break	△	End stroke " second "	Half	Perpendicular		End stroke " \| "
Dragon	Perpendicular folding		End stroke " "	Half	Perpendicular		End stroke " \| "
Dragon	Perpendicular folding		End stroke " "	Melon	Press down	/	End stroke " "
Tooth	Cast aside	/	End stroke "/"	Melon	Press down	/	End stroke " "

The radical supplementary notes

1. the difference of font identical (or similar) radical:

" mouth ", " wood ", " day " these three basic roots specially refer to radical about this font other and himself, as: eat and, woods, village, the time, word such as rising sun, mouth, wood radical be basic root, and these three radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are at other position of font, as: sudden and violent, spring, basis, not, the radical that word such as gulps down then is inferior root.

2. have the shape portion of only a few phonogram more special, two radicals of dual-purpose:

" prestige " radical be " king " or " moon " all can, same " rising " radical is " moon " or " horse "; " grain husk " radical is " page or leaf " or " standing grain "; " satisfy " radical and be " Chuo " or

3. Chinese characters such as " spot ", " lobe ", " distinguishing ", " class " are symmetric shape about it, are that the master gets radical with the center section, are respectively " literary composition ", " right-falling stroke ", " left-falling stroke ", " king ".

Brevity code

Except the main root encode Chinese characters for computer of the 3rd tone (or softly transfer) only is 3 code lengths, the also available brevity code of the coding of other a lot of Chinese characters, here stipulate that 26 alphabetical Chinese characters are the one-level brevity code, the secondary brevity code adds simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable for the phonetic initial consonant of some everyday characters, and three is initial consonant ten simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, ten main roots or tone.Example:

Compatible several auxiliaring coding schemes

1. pure font code

Coded format: the last form of a stroke or a combination of strokes+first stroke shape+radical+radical

In the coding meaning table, except △, ,/six kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes of three classes of key, definition again

Horizontal, vertical, three kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes of right-falling stroke that key is respectively, and

Key is defined as equally respectively: horizontal stroke, cross break, perpendicular, perpendicular folding, right-falling stroke see Table:

Utilize these form of a stroke or a combination of strokes keys and original radical, just can carry out pure font code and encode.According to form, at first to determine two radicals of a Chinese character, outside radical, look for the end pen of this word and the first sum of again, as " not " word, the radical of half is that the end pen of " mouth " half " power " word that is left for " Dao " is " left-falling stroke " for " cross break " is the first sum of, thus the pure font code of " not " word be " △/

": the pure font code of same " lattice " word be "

".As can be seen, pure font code is made up of end, the first two-stroke of two radicals and the outer part of radical, if wherein end pen be " cross break ", " perpendicular folding ", " left-fallings stroke " these three kinds of strokes, the last form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of the coding of this word and first stroke shape (first and second keys) all △ ,/definite on these three key positions; If the end pen is these three kinds of " horizontal stroke ", " erecting ", " right-falling strokes ", then its last form of a stroke or a combination of strokes (first key) exists Determine on these three key positions, first stroke shape (second key)/,

Determine on these six key positions.

When a Chinese character has only a radical (disregarding form of a stroke or a combination of strokes root), its coding just replaces another radical with stroke, as " formula " word, font code be "

", here =end stroke " horizontal stroke ",

=the first sum of picture " horizontal stroke ", =radical " is shooted a retrievable arrow ".

=stroke " erects ", be used for replacing the stroke code of radical to be defined in/key and again the definition

Determine on the key.

When a Chinese character does not have radical (disregarding form of a stroke or a combination of strokes root), replace radical with stroke equally, as " partly " word, font code be "

/, Divide and to represent the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes " perpendicular, right-falling stroke, left-falling stroke, horizontal stroke " in addition.

Only surplus unicursal after radical selected for use in a Chinese character when being end stroke, is got the first sum of picture to this unicursal at another radical, and as " bat " word, font code is a “ Δ

".

Form by two radicals when a Chinese character is pure, with "

'.This two key replaces end, the first sum of picture, as " button " word, font code be " \

For all radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that become radicals, its coding is defined as: animal key cross root place key, formed the secondary brevity code of pure font code naturally, and as radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Rolling ", " hand ", " power ", the font code branch is in addition: " Δ

", "

", "/

", certain pure font code also has some secondary brevity codes and three word.

The unified standard of several sytlized font Chinese character shape codes

2. multitone sign indicating number

Coded format: initial consonant+Δ key+Δ key+radical

Chinese character has a lot of polyphones, but imports these words also double hit Δ key replacement simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tone.Example:

3. phrase code

Coded format: (lead-in) initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+radical+(second word) initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+(other word) initial consonant

The coded word example:

Embodiment four: the keyboard that method for inputting Chinese letters of the present invention matches, corresponding with arranging of the English alphabet keys of universal keyboard, corresponding relation such as following table:

Claims

1, a kind of method for inputting Chinese letters comprises the steps:

1. select 25 Chinese characters as Chinese traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character letter, the corresponding relation such as the following table of initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in itself and the Chinese phonetic alphabet: Chinese letters The phonetic note Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable Initial consonant Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable Dry z ao Reach d a Ox n iu Hall t ang Every g e The ore deposit k uang uang Larynx h ou Banyan r ong iong Elder sister j ie Money q ian Continuous x ü Bamboo shoot s un ün

Chinese letters The phonetic note Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable Initial consonant Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable Step on c ai View y ì 5 w u Piece together p in ua The mountain range l ing uai Sparrow q ue ui Turbid zh uo o Careful sh en Warm n uan üan Fertile f ei ia Seedling m iao Journey ch eng er Abnormal pigmentary deposit on the skin b an

2, method for inputting Chinese letters according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise " spider " in the described traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character letter, this letter " spider " is used for representing a tone, two tones and four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation accent respectively with letter " ox " and " sparrow ", and the Chinese character input format of above-mentioned tone is:

" word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character (or zero initial)+tone (three or softly transfer)+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word " or be " word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character (or zero initial)+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word ".

3, method for inputting Chinese letters according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described Chinese letters further goes out following radical by fractionation, amplification or association, and has stipulated corresponding symbol:

(1), 1. " word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character (or zero initial)+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word+basic root+tone (one, two or the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation transfer) "

2. " word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character (or zero initial)+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word+basic root "

(2), 3. " word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character (or zero initial)+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word+tone (, two or the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation transfer)+inferior root "

4. " word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character (or zero initial)+tone (three, softly transfer)+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word+inferior root "

(3), 5. " word (or zero initial)+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word+tone (, two or the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation transfer) on the root+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character of end "

6. " word (or zero initial)+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word on the root+traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character of end "

4, the keyboard that matches of the described input method of a kind of and claim 3, it is characterized in that: it arranges corresponding with the English alphabet keys of universal keyboard, corresponding relation such as following table: Key name Chinese letters The phonetic note Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable Initial consonant Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable A Spider B Dry z ao C Reach d a D Ox n iu E Hall t ang F Every g e G The ore deposit k uang iang H Larynx h ou I Banyan r ong iong J Elder sister j ie K Money q ian L Continuous x ü M Bamboo shoot s un ün

Key name Chinese letters The phonetic note Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable Initial consonant Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable N Step on c ai O View y ì P 5 w u Q Piece together p in ua R The mountain range l ing uai S Sparrow q ue ui T Turbid zh uo o U Careful sh en V Warm n uan üan W Fertile f ei ia X Seedling m iao Y Journey ch eng er Z Abnormal pigmentary deposit on the skin b an