CN1056006C - Chinese-character code input system - Google Patents
Chinese-character code input system Download PDFInfo
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- CN1056006C CN1056006C CN96118465A CN96118465A CN1056006C CN 1056006 C CN1056006 C CN 1056006C CN 96118465 A CN96118465 A CN 96118465A CN 96118465 A CN96118465 A CN 96118465A CN 1056006 C CN1056006 C CN 1056006C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a Chinese character encoding input system. The Chinese character encoding input system is characterized in that a radical set is preferentially selected; according to pictograms and knowing characteristics of selected radicals and the compatibility relation of the radicals, namely that coincident codes caused after Chinese characters are encoded are the least, the radicals are divided into twenty-seven groups, and an odd stroke is added to form twenty-eight group; thus, the Chinese character encoding input method is formed. The selection and the grouping of the radicals are very visual, and thus, the radicals are conveniently memorized. Besides, the adoption of computer aided design guarantees that the coincident code rate is so low as to meet the requirement of touch typing, and the unification of easy learning, low coincident code rate and normalization is really achieved.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of computer Chinese input method, particularly a kind of Hanzi coding input method.
Computer application is popularized, and many kinds of computer Chiense character code input schemes have been invented by China over past ten years, but up to the present, remains in many problems and fail to satisfactorily resolve.
An outstanding coding input scheme must reach learnability, the repetition rate of coding and standardization three's high unity, could be by all user, and be not only that the few professional typist of number accepts, the bottleneck of Chinese character input just can really be broken through.
Present existing coding input scheme all can only be with respect to an aspect, and for example spelling input method is more easily learned, but because the phonetically similar word of Chinese character is a lot, makes that the repetition rate of coding of phonetic is high, has a strong impact on input speed; The repetition rate of coding of the Five-stroke Method is lower, high input speed, but the radical regularity of the Five-stroke Method is not strong, and the rote memory amount is bigger, the difficult note that relatively finds it difficult to learn, its range of application only is confined among the professional typist.For example, publication number provides a kind of shape meaning three-digit Chinese character input method for the patent of invention of CN1095170, and this input method also all exists a lot of not enough at aspects such as learnability, ease for use and the repetition rates of coding, can not satisfy people's needs.
The objective of the invention is to: the input method of Chinese character of a kind of easy, easy-to-use, low repeated code is provided, and this input method both had been applicable to professional typist, was applicable to common user again.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Respectively to simplified and traditional Chinese character pattern structure, comprehensively constitute Chinese character radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and some basic configurations use and organize the word probability, with and have the feature of being convenient to divide into groups, choose 338 radicals; Comprehensive pictograph, principle understanding and the reduction repetition rate of coding are divided into 27 radical groups, divide 1 group " the pen group of loosing " according to " stroke number " in addition, be distributed on 28 keys of keyboard, and cooperate the first place of " phonetic " or " phonetic notation " keyboard coding to encode as input code.
The input coding of single Chinese character is by the first place coding of the keyboard coding of this phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters or phonetic notation, and according to sequential write first, second, the pairing keypad code of the most last radical constitutes, if not enough three radicals of this Chinese character are got its whole input codings less than four; Two words groups are imported preceding two codings of every word, and three words groups are imported the first place coding of first, second word and the front two coding of the 3rd word, and the input coding of the above phrase of four words is made of the first keypad code of first, second and third and last word.
By the computer keyboard input coding, by the pairing Chinese character of this input coding of computer searching, speech output.
The present invention has regular strong, the characteristics of easily, easy note, easy operating and low repeated code.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Figure one is Chinese keyboard figure of the present invention.
The radical collection of preferred 338 radicals is divided into 27 groups, adds a group " stroke group " totally 28 groups, and every group of group name and radical grouping rule thereof are described below:
" gold " group comprises and metal, relevant radical and the pictograph radical thereof of cold steel.
" wood " group radical and " wood " word pictograph.
Comprise radical: the not last fork-like farm tool used in ancient China standing grain of wood
Just long
" water " group radical and " water " understanding or pictograph.
The design feature of " ten " group radical is that stroke becomes right-angled intersection, if any two with overcrossing point, the point of crossing becomes vertical array.
The design feature of " soil " group radical is that stroke becomes vertical right-angled intersection, and upper and lowerly has at least an end not lift one's head.
" one " group radical comprises: at diffusing pens such as " always, a bit, one curved " of other group outside radical, comprise always " horizontal stroke, one perpendicular " etc. that curved comprising " one cast aside, one press down, a folding, a hook " etc., the characteristics of this group radical are that its stroke has only a picture.
The characteristics of " day " group radical are the straight lines that sealing is arranged in the square frame, or people's health partly.。
" people " group radical and " people " pictograph or understanding.
The characteristics of " mouth " group radical are sealing square frame or sealing frame.
Comprise radical: mouthful convex-concave mound
The characteristics that " wide/with " organizes radical be have horizontal line, vertical line in the upper left corner or the upper right corner become replicated structures anyhow; " with " radical of word pictograph.
The characteristics of " grass " group radical are to have 2 right-angled intersections side by side at least.
" fish " group comprises radical relevant with animal and pictograph radical thereof.
Comprise radical: it is outstanding that Quan insect without feet or legs pig ox Niu sheep horse rabbit is exempted from the dog dragon
" literary composition " group comprises two class radicals, and a class and language, literal are relevant, another kind of and " literary composition " word pictograph.
Comprise radical: civilian Yan speech book The-Fan again Fan and zhang
The kinship that " son " group etymon list is leted others have a look at.
Comprise radical: son my father and mother daughters not
The architectural feature of " frame " group radical is the square frame of an end opening.
" clothing " group radical is relevant with clothing.
" food " group radical is relevant with diet; Or with " food " word pictograph.
The top cover of " living " group radical and house is understanding, and some are in the radical of Chinese character top cover portion.
" OK " the group radical is relevant with walking.
" on/down/and the worker " group radical and " upper and lower, worker " word pictograph.
Comprise radical: go up and end
The worker be not just to foretell under the Ding Myeon
Shu Shu
The beggar
The feature of " family/Fu " group radical is that the upper right corner contains the shaped as frame structure; Or with " Fu " word pictograph.
Comprise radical: the corpse family
The sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches, oneself clung to
Fu Jie
" hand " group radical and " hand " pictograph or understanding.
Comprise radical: hand
Rolling pawl Zhao
" moon " group radical and " moon " word pictograph.
Comprise radical: month usefulness
" heart " group and " heart " word pictograph.
" stone/west " group radical is understanding with " stone "; Or with " west " pictograph.
Comprise radical: stone watt narrow-necked earthen jar west at tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches Xi
" river/Xin " group relates to the radical that have a few a perpendicular both sides; Radical with " river " pictograph.
Comprise radical: the little of Xin river San Chuan
" mountain/non-" group radical and " mountain, non-" word pictograph.
" three " group relates to the radical with " three " pictograph.
Comprise radical: three or two
Above-mentioned radical group constitutes 28 groups radical collection, weaves into the mnemonic(al) pithy formula by group name: " golden wooden water ten soil, (order) population on the one wide (with), (following worker), family (Fu) hand moon cardiolith (west), mountain, river (Xin) (non-) three on the sub-frame of grass carp literary composition, clothing, food, lodging and transportion--basic necessities of life ".
Above-mentioned 28 groups of radicals constitute the Hanzi keyboard of corresponding relation shown in figure one on computer keyboard by group name.
" gold → G "; " wood → F "; " water → D "; " ten → S "; " soil → A ";
" one → H "; " day/order → J "; " go into → K "; " mouth → L "; " wide/with → branch; ";
" grass → T "; " fish → R "; " literary composition → E "; " son → W "; " frame → Q ";
" clothing → Y "; " food → U "; " live → I "; " OK → O "; " on/down/worker → P ";
" family/Fu → B "; " hand → V "; " moon → C "; " heart → X "; " stone/west → Z ";
" river/Xin → N "; " mountain/non-→ M "; " three →/".
Keyboard key-position according to etymon list, phonetic or phonetic notation correspondence is encoded respectively to simplified and traditional Chinese character, and sets up the coding of some phrases, constitutes letter, numerous coding code table respectively.And in computing machine, work out Chinese character input software, set letter, the different input states of the complex form of Chinese characters.Under simplified input state, by the coding of Chinese characters for keyboard inputting, phrase, search the simplified Chinese character code table by the Chinese character input software control computer, find corresponding simplified Hanzi, speech output; Under the state of traditional font, search complex form of Chinese characters code table, output traditional font words.
Input is for example: the Chinese character speech input coding of divining by means of characters
Mark wood two little bf/n
king kqa rectifies
Give Si population gykl
State members of a family Http glji
Computing machine wood jsjf
Calm and unhurried zrbp
The zhrg of the People's Republic of China (PRC)
Also the sound sign indicating number can be placed after the font code, for example:
Input is for example: the Chinese character speech input coding of divining by means of characters
Mark wood two little f/nb
king qak rectifies
Give Si people yklg
State members of a family king Http pig lair
Several eifq of computing machine Yan wood
Calm and unhurried people cave is Pie kiph not
The mouth Ren of People's Republic of China (PRC) population lkkl
The present invention is in conjunction with the pictograph of Chinese character, understanding, and comprehensively reduce the repetition rate of coding, keep conceptual integrity and the intrinsic standardization of character cultural, go through more than 2 years, nearly thousand suboptimization have been carried out, nearly 30,000,000,000 suboptimization statistical calculations have been finished by computing machine, selected at last 28 groups of radicals, regular extremely strong, be convenient to very much memory, and the repetition rate of coding that guarantees encode Chinese characters for computer simultaneously is extremely low, and according to computer statistics, the repetition rate of coding of first class word-base of the national standard is about 3%, be enough to satisfy the requirement of touch system, really realized the unification of easy, low repeated code and standardization.
The present invention can be widely used in various infosystems such as computing machine, terminal, word processor, electronic dictionary, its coded word preface need also can to apply to the field of literal ordering, as the relevant dictionary of the indexing system of Chinese Characters, Chinese character, name layout, telephone directory, directory etc.
Claims (1)
1. Hanzi coding input method is characterized in that: respectively to simplified and traditional Chinese character pattern structure, comprehensively constitute Chinese character radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and some basic configurations use and organize the word probability, with and have the feature of being convenient to divide into groups, choose 338 radicals; Comprehensive pictograph, principle understanding and the reduction repetition rate of coding are divided into 27 radical groups, divide 1 group " the pen group of loosing " according to " stroke number " in addition, be distributed on 28 keys of keyboard, and the first place coding that cooperates " phonetic " or " phonetic notation " keyboard coding specifically is allocated as follows as input code:
(1) the radical group and the pen group of loosing:
The 1st group, group name " gold ",
The 2nd group, group name " wood ",
Comprise radical: the not last fork-like farm tool used in ancient China standing grain of wood
Just long
The 3rd group, group name " water ",
The 4th group, group name " ten ",
The 5th group, group name " soil ",
The 6th group, group name " day/order ",
The 7th group, group name " people ",
The 8th group, group name " mouth ",
The 9th group, group name " wide/with ",
The 10th group, group name " grass ",
The 11st group, group name " fish ",
Comprise radical: it is outstanding that Quan insect without feet or legs pig ox Niu sheep horse rabbit is exempted from the dog dragon
The 12nd group, group name " literary composition ",
Comprise radical: civilian Yan speech book The-Fan again Fan and zhang
The 13rd group, group name " son ",
Comprise radical: son my father and mother daughters not
The 14th group, group name " frame ",
The 15th group, group name " clothing ",
The 16th group, group name " food ",
The 17th group, group name " is lived ",
The 18th group, group name " OK ",
The 19th group, group name " on/down/worker ",
Comprise radical: go up and end
The worker be not just to foretell under the Ding Myeon
Shu Shu
The beggar
The 20th group, group name " family/Fu ",
Comprise radical: the corpse family
The sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches, oneself clung to
Fu Jie
The 21st group, group name " hand ",
The 22nd group, group name " moon ",
The 23rd group, group name " heart ",
The 24th group, group name " stone/west ",
Comprise radical: stone watt narrow-necked earthen jar west at tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches Xi
The 25th group, group name " river/Xin ",
The 26th group, group name " mountain/non-",
The 27th group, group name " three ",
Comprise radical: three or two
The 28th group " loose pen group ", group name " " is included in " a bit, one is curved always, " outside other group radical etc.;
(2) Pinyin code also is distributed on the English alphabet keys of same common QWERTY keyboard, specifically is assigned as on the letter corresponding key dish of " spelling scheme of Chinese character " or " phonetic notation scheme " " the key position of same letter ";
(3) utilize word, the speech input method of above-mentioned keyboard to be divided into phonetic-stroke code, two kinds of schemes of shape sound sign indicating number:
The individual character input:
1. phonetic-stroke code:, get the initial+first radical+second radical+the most last radical corresponding codes of individual character phonetic according to sequential write; If not enough three radicals of individual character are got its all package codes; Constitute the individual character input coding;
2. shape sound sign indicating number:, get first radical+second radical+the most last radical+individual character first letter of pinyin corresponding codes according to sequential write; If not enough three radicals of individual character are got its all package codes; Constitute the individual character input coding;
The phrase input:
1. two-character word group: get two words preceding two yards, constitute four yards " input coding ";
2. three words groups: get preceding two yards of the first sign indicating number of preceding two words and the most last word, constitute four yards " input coding ";
3. the above phrase of four words: get the first sign indicating number of first three word and first yard of last word, constitute four yards " input coding ";
(4) above-mentioned 27 groups of radical groups and one group " the pen group of loosing " have following corresponding relation with common QWERTY keyboard:
" gold → G "; " wood → F "; " water → D "; " ten → S "; " soil → A ";
" one → H "; " day/order → J "; " people → K "; " mouth → L "; " wide/with → branch; ";
" leather → T "; " fish → R "; " literary composition → E "; " son → W "; " frame → Q ";
" clothing → Y "; " food → U "; " live → I "; " OK → O "; " on/down/worker → P ";
" family/Fu → B "; " hand → V "; " moon → C "; " heart → X "; " stone/west → Z ";
" river/Xin → N "; " mountain/non-→ M "; " three →/".
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN96118465A CN1056006C (en) | 1996-12-18 | 1996-12-18 | Chinese-character code input system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN96118465A CN1056006C (en) | 1996-12-18 | 1996-12-18 | Chinese-character code input system |
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CN1185602A CN1185602A (en) | 1998-06-24 |
CN1056006C true CN1056006C (en) | 2000-08-30 |
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CN96118465A Expired - Fee Related CN1056006C (en) | 1996-12-18 | 1996-12-18 | Chinese-character code input system |
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Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN85102777A (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1986-11-12 | 上海工业大学 | Input method of chinese character font |
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1996
- 1996-12-18 CN CN96118465A patent/CN1056006C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN85102777A (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1986-11-12 | 上海工业大学 | Input method of chinese character font |
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