CN1215398C - Chinese character inputting method based phonitical elements and shape elements and keyboard thereof - Google Patents

Chinese character inputting method based phonitical elements and shape elements and keyboard thereof Download PDF

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CN1215398C
CN1215398C CN 02113727 CN02113727A CN1215398C CN 1215398 C CN1215398 C CN 1215398C CN 02113727 CN02113727 CN 02113727 CN 02113727 A CN02113727 A CN 02113727A CN 1215398 C CN1215398 C CN 1215398C
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chinese character
key position
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CN1456960A (en
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周自伟
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a Chinese character input method based on 23 pronunciation code elements and 26 form code elements and a keyboard thereof. Each of the pronunciation code elements is the first letter of a Chinese character pinyin, and the pronunciation code elements comprise a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, w, x, y and z; 318 etymons are generalized into 26 groups of form code elements according to the first vowel letter in the initial or the final of the pronunciation of each of the etymons, and each group of code elements are correspondingly arranged on a standard keyboard; simultaneously, the present invention provides two Chinese character input methods based on the pronunciation code elements and the form code elements, namely that an input method for recognized Chinese characters and an input method for not recognized Chinese characters; the code parts of the present invention are slightly reduced, only 318 etymons exist, and compared with other pronunciation and form codes, the present invention has fewer parts; secondly, the etymon arrangement is simple and scientific, the etymons are combined into 26 groups of code elements according to the first vowel letter in the initial or the final of the pronunciation of each of the etymons, and the etymons are easy to learn and memorize; thirdly, the rules are simple, pronunciation codes and form codes are combined and coded, and a simple segmentation method is used, so that the present invention is simple, visual, specific and easy to distinguish; fourthly, the input speed is high, and high speed touch typing can be realized because of the less thinking levels of the present invention.

Description

Based on phonetic code element and font code unit is the Chinese character input method and the keyboard on basis
Technical field: the present invention relates to can be letter, the Chinese character input method of unsimplified Hanzi input computing machine and used keyboard thereof.
Background technology: the input method that relates to Chinese character up to now is a lot, is divided into font code input method, phonetic code inputting method and phoneme-shape code input method substantially.The font code input method comprises five pen types, natural code or the like, its common shortcoming is the difficult note that finds it difficult to learn, its key problem is all to confine in radical-code, thereby be difficult to avoid the some shortcomings of radical-code, as: the one, addressable part is many, nearly hundreds of is individual, as five fonts more than 190 addressable part arranged, natural code has more than 250 addressable part, four sound shapes have more than 440 addressable part, and two-stroke sound and shape and Zheng's sign indicating number are all up to more than 540 addressable parts, and Tai Ji sign indicating number only pictograph character just has 152 with the pure character of giving an example, the 2nd, rule is complicated, because addressable part is many, indeterminate on splitting between many parts and the parts, and split complicated, what split is theoretical difficult, the strong surely method complexity of coding rule and parts; The 3rd, code length, the repetition rate of coding is low at present, and the input method that can realize touch system all is four yards inputs, and code length increases the coding thinking level and the stroke of each word, and input speed is slow; The input method of pure phonetic sign indicating number, as all-phonetic input method, Microsoft's spelling input method, Intelligent ABC input method or the like, more because of the code element of its input, input speed is slower; The input speed of phonetic-stroke code is between between the two above-mentioned, as Patent Office of the People's Republic of China with CN1132369A disclosed " pictophonetic code Chinese character input method and keyboard " with CN1135614A disclosed " three-sound-code Chinese character input method of computer and keyboard ", the former according to Chinese character the characteristics summary in addition of form-pronunciation-meaning three elements, and the coding that carries out image is realized, the arrangement principle complexity of its 26 groups of font code units, Hanzi component also reaches 460, indigestion and memory; The latter's keyboard definition comprises word sound initial consonant code, the female sign indicating number of word harmonious sounds, radical yard and orientation sign indicating number, and is comparatively complicated, is difficult to learn.
Summary of the invention: the objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art and providing a kind of is the Chinese character input method and the keyboard on basis based on phonetic code element and font code unit, the code symbols that is Chinese character with 23 phonetic code elements and 26 groups of font code units carries out the Chinese character input, not only easily but also quick.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Hanzi input keyboard of the present invention is that QWERTY keyboard is provided with 23 phonetic code element key positions and 26 font code unit key positions and one " EOC key ".
Wherein said phonetic code element is the initial of Chinese characters phonetic, they are a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, w, x, y, z, corresponding uppercase position consistency on the setting of these phonetic code element key positions and the QWERTY keyboard;
Described font code unit comprises by stroke radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical, word radical and amounts to 318 radicals, wherein:
(1) the stroke radical is lines of being write as uninterruptedly, is divided into six kinds by the first stroke of a Chinese character of stroke, the direction of wieling the pen, and specifically sees the following form:
Figure C0211372700051
(2) word radical: the radical that is Chinese character is called the word radical, as: son, see, by, people, hand etc.;
(3) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical: the noncharacter radical except that the stroke radical, as: Rui, Bing, Rolling, Si etc.
These radicals reduce following 26 groups of font code units by the initial consonant of its pronunciation or first vowel in the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, specifically be to choose the radical code based on the principle of " initial consonant; simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is auxilliary ", wherein the word radical is to be standard with its pronunciation, noncharacter radical is that the pronunciation with its representative word is a standard, as:
Figure C0211372700061
The array mode of these radicals is as follows:
(1), by what the initial consonant of Chinese character pronunciation was concluded following 20 groups of font code units are arranged:
The 1st group: Epileptic Http Mi
Figure C0211372700062
ト
Figure C0211372700063
An ancient type of spoon shellfish nose raw white crust
The 2nd group: Lv 
Figure C0211372700064
The river Chuan of factory Long cun red volume string
The 3rd group of: Dian Fan Bo Fourth cutter Dao East Borax is bad
The 4th group: Cannibals Woo
Figure C0211372700069
Rich
Figure C02113727000611
Side's wind narrow-necked earthen jar
The 5th group: the worker Extensively blunt Dagger-axe
Figure C02113727000614
Ghost
Figure C02113727000615
It is sweet that leather more bends bone
The 6th group:mouthful family standing grain fire
The 7th group: Zhuang
Figure C0211372700071
Jue oneself in the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches Several golden Jin of  Hold concurrently Towel Cao 
Figure C0211372700075
Figure C0211372700078
Figure C0211372700079
See mortar corner well Jian jin folder first
The 8th group of: Uu mouth
The 9th group:
Figure C02113727000710
Bing Chi
Figure C02113727000711
The six upright happy officials of power two fork-like farm tools used in ancient China
The 10th group: Back
Figure C02113727000712
The not wooden ware order of mother
The 11st group: ox ヰ
Figure C02113727000714
Figure C02113727000715
Nei Rou bird
Figure C02113727000716
The Buddhist nun is
Figure C02113727000717
The 12nd group: Pie San Shu
Figure C02113727000719
Figure C02113727000720
The sheet slit bamboo or chopped wood
The 13rd group: Dog Quan bent seven and its thousand gas are owed
The 14th group: people Ren day
Figure C02113727000722
Slowly
The 15th group:
Figure C02113727000723
Si
Figure C02113727000724
Water Rui
Figure C02113727000725
Corpse Si Shi Pan
Figure C02113727000726
Mouse
Figure C02113727000727
Thirty
Figure C02113727000728
Hand Last an ancient weapon made of bamboo body tongue history generation scholar San Shi Zhang
The 16th group: village, Rolling field head
The 17th group:  literary composition Tou does not have Marginwidth Wang Wei
The 18th group:
Figure C02113727000730
The hot blood of practising in west, Xin Xin  cave of little sunset
The 19th group: clothing Yi
Figure C02113727000731
Figure C02113727000732
Figure C02113727000733
Yang   Yin Nie speech Yan one also drags the also smooth page or leaf of one industry
The 20th group: Na
Figure C02113727000737
Among the sufficient  of Chuo Yin of 
Figure C02113727000738
End  from walking Cui boat Zhang Shi insect without feet or legs
(2), by what first letter in the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of Chinese character pronunciation was concluded following 6 groups of font code units are arranged:
The 21st group of: Ba Ha pawl Zhao centre
Figure C02113727000740
Mao  is inferior, and early first gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn watt melon hair is big
Figure C02113727000741
The 22nd group of: 亅 Ya Car Trucks ear Fu Jie is black
Figure C02113727000743
And two youngsters
Ten meters teeth nine of the 23rd group of: Si Si Qe Yi Yin
The 24th group: Jiong Worm
Figure C02113727000745
With dragon again by the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches
The 25th group: Ji Ra Ma Shu soil pentasyllabic ancient-style poetry is Pu not
The 26th group: the Bao Contraband
Figure C02113727000746
The rain fish woman moon
Wherein, " mountain
Figure C02113727000747
Ji Shen door " these six radicals are that the minimum principle of the repetition rate of coding is summarized in the 11st group, every group of font code unit corresponds respectively to a letter of QWERTY keyboard, and is arranged on the corresponding key of the QWERTY keyboard position by the minimum principle of the repetition rate of coding.
Wherein said 26 groups of font code units preferably are arranged on the QWERTY keyboard by following syntagmatic:
A key position: Ba Ha pawl Zhao centre Mao  is inferior, and early first gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn watt melon hair is big
B key position: Epileptic Http Mi ト An ancient type of spoon shellfish nose raw white crust
C key position: Lv  The river Chuan of factory
Figure C02113727000754
Long cun red volume string
D key position: Dian Fan Bo
Figure C02113727000755
Fourth cutter Dao
Figure C02113727000756
East
Figure C02113727000757
Borax is bad
E key position: 亅 Ya
Figure C02113727000758
Car Trucks ear Fu Jie is black And two youngsters
F key position: Cannibals Woo
Figure C02113727000760
Figure C02113727000761
Rich
Figure C02113727000762
Side's wind narrow-necked earthen jar
G key position: worker
Figure C02113727000763
Extensively blunt Dagger-axe
Figure C02113727000765
Ghost
Figure C02113727000766
It is sweet that leather more bends bone
H key position:mouthful family standing grain fire
Ten meters teeth nine of I key position: Si Si Qe Yi Yin
J key position: Zhuang
Figure C02113727000767
Jue oneself in the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches
Figure C02113727000768
Several golden Jin of 
Figure C02113727000769
Hold concurrently
Figure C02113727000770
Towel Cao
Figure C02113727000771
Figure C02113727000773
Figure C02113727000774
Figure C02113727000775
See mortar well Jian jin folder first
K key position: Uu mouth
L key position:
Figure C02113727000776
Bing Chi The six upright happy officials of power two fork-like farm tools used in ancient China
M key position: Back
Figure C02113727000778
The not wooden ware order of mother
N key position: ox ヰ
Figure C02113727000780
Nei Rou bird
Figure C02113727000782
The Buddhist nun is the mountain
Figure C02113727000783
Figure C02113727000784
Ji Shen door
Figure C02113727000785
O key position: Jiong Qian worm
Figure C02113727000786
With dragon again by the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches
P key position: Pie
Figure C02113727000787
San Shu
Figure C02113727000788
Figure C02113727000789
The sheet slit bamboo or chopped wood
Q key position:
Figure C02113727000790
Dog Quan bent seven and its thousand gas are owed
R key position: people Ren day
Figure C02113727000791
Slowly
S key position: Si Water Rui
Figure C02113727000795
Corpse Si Shi Pan
Figure C02113727000796
Mouse Thirty
Figure C02113727000798
Hand goes up an ancient weapon made of bamboo body tongue history generation scholar San Shi Zhang
T key position: village, Rolling field head
U key position: Ji Ra Ma Shu soil pentasyllabic ancient-style poetry is Pu not
V key position: Bao Contraband The rain fish woman moon
W key position:  literary composition Tou does not have Marginwidth Wang Wei
X key position:
Figure C0211372700082
The hot blood of practising in west, Xin Xin  cave of little sunset
Y key position: clothing Yi
Figure C0211372700083
Yang   Yin Nie speech Yan one also drags the also smooth page or leaf of one industry
Z key position:
Figure C0211372700085
Na
Figure C0211372700086
Among the sufficient  of Chuo Yin of  End  from walking Cui boat Zhang Shi insect without feet or legs
Chinese character input method of the present invention comprises the steps:
(1), form 23 phonetic code elements, be expressed as a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, w, x, y, z according to the Chinese characters phonetic initial;
(2), from stroke radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical, word radical, select 318 radicals, these radicals are combined as following 26 groups of font code units by the initial consonant of its pronunciation or first vowel in the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable:
The 1st group: Epileptic Http Mi ト
Figure C0211372700089
An ancient type of spoon shellfish nose raw white crust
The 2nd group: Lv  The river Chuan of factory
Figure C02113727000811
Long cun red volume string
The 3rd group of: Dian Fan Bo
Figure C02113727000812
Fourth cutter Dao
Figure C02113727000813
East
Figure C02113727000814
Borax is bad
The 4th group: Cannibals Woo
Figure C02113727000816
Rich Side's wind narrow-necked earthen jar
The 5th group: the worker
Figure C02113727000818
Extensively blunt
Figure C02113727000819
Dagger-axe Ghost
Figure C02113727000821
It is sweet that leather more bends bone
The 6th group:mouthful family standing grain fire
The 7th group: Zhuang
Figure C02113727000822
Jue oneself in the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches Several golden Jin of 
Figure C02113727000824
Hold concurrently Towel Cao
Figure C02113727000827
Figure C02113727000829
See mortar corner well Jian jin folder first
The 8th group of: Uu mouth
The 9th group:
Figure C02113727000831
Bing Chi
Figure C02113727000832
The six upright happy officials of power two fork-like farm tools used in ancient China
The 10th group: Back The not wooden ware order of mother
The 11st group: ox ヰ
Figure C02113727000836
Nei Rou bird
Figure C02113727000837
The Buddhist nun is the mountain
Figure C02113727000838
Figure C02113727000839
Ji Shen door
The 12nd group: Pie
Figure C02113727000841
San Shu
Figure C02113727000843
The sheet slit bamboo or chopped wood
The 13rd group:
Figure C02113727000844
Dog Quan bent seven and its thousand gas are owed
The 14th group: people Ren day
Figure C02113727000845
Slowly
The 15th group:
Figure C02113727000846
Si
Figure C02113727000847
Water Rui
Figure C02113727000848
Corpse Si Shi Pan Mouse
Figure C02113727000850
Thirty Hand goes up an ancient weapon made of bamboo body tongue history generation scholar San Shi Zhang
The 16th group: village, Rolling field head
The 17th group:  literary composition Tou does not have Marginwidth Wang Wei
The 18th group:
Figure C02113727000852
The hot blood of practising in west, Xin Xin  cave of little sunset
The 19th group: clothing Yi
Figure C02113727000853
Figure C02113727000855
Yang  
Figure C02113727000856
Yin Nie speech Yan one also drags the also smooth page or leaf of one industry
The 20th group:
Figure C02113727000858
Na
Figure C02113727000859
Among the sufficient  of Chuo Yin of 
Figure C02113727000860
End  from walking Cui boat Zhang Shi
The 21st group of: Ba Ha pawl Zhao centre
Figure C02113727000862
Mao  is inferior, and early first gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn watt melon hair is big
Figure C02113727000863
The 22nd group of: 亅 Ya Car Trucks ear Fu Jie is black
Figure C02113727000865
And two youngsters
Ten meters teeth nine of the 23rd group of: Si Si Qe Yi Yin
The 24th group: Jiong Qian worm
Figure C02113727000866
With dragon again by the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches
The 25th group: Ji Ra Ma Shu soil pentasyllabic ancient-style poetry is Pu not
The 26th group: the Bao Contraband The rain fish woman moon
(3), input mode has following two kinds:
A: the input method of understanding Chinese characters: the initial diaphone code element of getting Chinese character standard phonetic is as first yard, and knocks corresponding key; Getting its font code unit that is cut into the radical correspondence by the Chinese-character writing order again is second yard, trigram, knocks corresponding key in order; The font code unit of getting last the radical correspondence behind the Chinese character segmentation then is the 4th yard, knocks corresponding key again; The getting identification code and knock corresponding key or hit the EOC key of four yards of less thaies.
B: the input method of understanding Chinese characters not: the corresponding capitalization of stroke radical of the first stroke of a Chinese character of getting Chinese character is as first yard, and knocks corresponding key; Getting its font code unit that is cut into the radical correspondence by the Chinese-character writing order again is second yard, trigram, knocks corresponding key in order; The font code unit of getting last the radical correspondence behind the Chinese character segmentation then is the 4th yard, knocks corresponding key again; The getting identification code and knock corresponding key or hit the EOC key of four yards of less thaies.
The present invention has following advantage than prior art:
The present invention is arranged in 318 radicals in 26 groups of font code units dexterously because adopting 23 phonetic code elements and 26 font code units is basis of coding, so have following four tangible advantages:
The one, addressable part reduces to some extent, has only 318 radicals, than the parts of other phonetic-stroke code still less;
The 2nd, the simple science of radical arrangement is combined as 26 groups of font code units by the initial consonant of its pronunciation or first vowel in the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, easily learns note well.
The 3rd, rule is simple, adopts sound, the font code coding that combines, and is aided with simple cutting method, and simple, intuitive is clearly easily debated;
The 4th, high input speed because its thinking level is few, therefore can be realized the high speed touch system.
Description of drawings: Fig. 1 has provided the specific embodiments of the key position setting of 23 phonetic code elements and 26 font code units.
Embodiment: describe embodiments of the invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
At first the present invention is a phonetic code element according to selected 23 letters of the initial of Chinese characters phonetic, and they are a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, w, x, y, z;
In order to improve the input efficiency of Chinese character, reduce repeated code, the present invention is combined as 26 groups with 318 radicals, these radicals comprise stroke radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical, word radical, they are select traditional radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of a large amount of test of a collection of process and stroke combination commonly used, and the ability of very strong reduction repeated code is arranged.These radicals are combined as following 26 groups of font codes unit and are arranged at QWERTY keyboard by following syntagmatic by initial consonant or first vowel in the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the pronunciation of the representative word of itself or its:
A key position: Ba Ha pawl Zhao centre
Figure C0211372700091
Mao  is inferior, and early first gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn watt melon hair is big
Figure C0211372700092
B key position: Epileptic Http Mi ト An ancient type of spoon shellfish nose raw white crust
C key position: Lv 
Figure C0211372700095
The river Chuan of factory Long cun red volume string
D key position: Dian Fan Bo Fourth cutter Dao
Figure C0211372700098
East
Figure C0211372700099
Borax is bad
E key position: 亅 Ya
Figure C02113727000910
Car Trucks ear Fu Jie is black
Figure C02113727000911
And two youngsters
F key position: Cannibals Woo
Figure C02113727000912
Figure C02113727000913
Rich Side's wind narrow-necked earthen jar
G key position: worker Extensively blunt
Figure C02113727000916
Dagger-axe Ghost
Figure C02113727000918
It is sweet that leather more bends bone
H key position:mouthful family standing grain fire
Ten meters teeth nine of I key position: Si Si Qe Yi Yin
J key position: Zhuang Jue oneself in the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches
Figure C02113727000920
Several golden Jin of 
Figure C02113727000921
Hold concurrently
Figure C02113727000922
Towel Cao
Figure C02113727000923
Figure C02113727000924
Figure C02113727000926
Figure C02113727000927
See mortar corner well Jian jin folder first
K key position: Uu mouth
L key position:
Figure C02113727000928
Bing Chi
Figure C02113727000929
The six upright happy officials of power two fork-like farm tools used in ancient China
M key position: Back
Figure C02113727000930
The not wooden ware order of mother
N key position: ox ヰ
Figure C02113727000932
Figure C02113727000933
Nei Rou bird The Buddhist nun is the mountain
Figure C02113727000936
Ji Shen door
Figure C02113727000937
O key position: Jiong Qian worm
Figure C02113727000938
With dragon again by the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches
P key position: Pie San Shu
Figure C02113727000940
Figure C02113727000941
The sheet slit bamboo or chopped wood
Q key position:
Figure C02113727000942
Dog Quan bent seven and its thousand gas are owed
R key position: people Ren day
Figure C02113727000943
Slowly
S key position:
Figure C02113727000945
Si Water Rui Corpse Si Shi Pan
Figure C02113727000948
Mouse Thirty Hand goes up an ancient weapon made of bamboo body tongue history generation scholar San Shi Zhang
T key position: village, Rolling field head
U key position: Ji Ra Ma Shu soil pentasyllabic ancient-style poetry is Pu not
V key position: Bao Contraband
Figure C02113727000951
The rain fish woman moon
W key position:  literary composition Tou does not have Marginwidth Wang Wei
X key position:
Figure C0211372700101
The hot blood of practising in west, Xin Xin  cave of little sunset
Y key position; Clothing Yi
Figure C0211372700102
Figure C0211372700103
Yang  
Figure C0211372700105
Figure C0211372700106
Yin Nie speech Yan one also drags the also smooth page or leaf of one industry
Z key position: Na
Figure C0211372700108
Among the sufficient  of Chuo Yin of 
Figure C0211372700109
End  from walking good boat Zhang Shi insect without feet or legs
Wherein, " mountain Ji
Figure C02113727001011
The Shen door " these six radicals are that the minimum principle of the repetition rate of coding is summarized on the N key.
Based on above-mentioned 23 phonetic code elements and 26 groups of font code units, the invention provides the method for following two kinds of input Chinese characters: the input method of understanding Chinese characters, the input method of non-understanding Chinese characters.Wherein main a kind of input method, i.e. the input method of understanding Chinese characters,
A: the input method of understanding Chinese characters: the initial diaphone code element of getting Chinese character standard phonetic is as first yard, and knocks corresponding key; Getting its font code unit that is cut into the radical correspondence by the Chinese-character writing order again is second yard, trigram, knocks corresponding key in order; The font code unit of getting last the radical correspondence behind the Chinese character segmentation then is the 4th yard, knocks corresponding key again; Getting identification code and knocking corresponding key or hit the EOC key of four yards of less thaies can be finished the Chinese character input.
B: for unacquainted Chinese character, adopt following input method: the capitalization of stroke radical correspondence of getting the Chinese character first stroke of a Chinese character is as first yard, and knocks corresponding key; Getting its font code unit that is cut into the radical correspondence by the Chinese-character writing order again is second yard, trigram, knocks corresponding key in order; The font code unit of getting last the radical correspondence behind the Chinese character segmentation then is the 4th yard, knocks corresponding key again; Getting identification code and knocking corresponding key or hit the EOC key of four yards of less thaies can be finished the Chinese character input.
Wherein, the present invention to the cutting method of Chinese character is:
(1), Chinese character is divided into intersection radical, general Chinese character and cutter and cuts Chinese character three classes: every radical that contains cross section is called the intersection radical; The cross section that does not have cross section in every word and contain is that the Chinese character of intersection radical is general Chinese character entirely; The cross section that contains in every word and be not that to intersect the Chinese character of radical be that cutter is cut Chinese character;
(2), all Chinese characters all are to take into account intuitively under the situation, pressing big principle of priority according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy and be cut into radical; Wherein, be under the non-divided situation of cross section, to get its radical for general Chinese character according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy; Cut Chinese character for cutter, press big principle of priority according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy and its cross section is cut into radical with straight line; So, press big principle of priority according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy and get its radical to the intersection radical of Chinese character.
Wherein the concrete cutting method of general Chinese character is;
(1), for the word of left and right sides structure, press big principle of priority according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy and get radical by the order on the left back right side earlier, as: the radical of " only " word is " Ren " and " again ";
(2), for the word of up-down structure, press big principle of priority according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy and get radical by the order under going up afterwards earlier, as: the radical of " word " word is " Http " and " son ";
(3), for the word of investing mechanism, press big principle of priority according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy and get radical, as: the radical of " limit " word is " power " and " Chuo ";
Wherein common cutter is cut the cutting situation such as the following table of Chinese character:
Word Cutter is cut Coding Word Cutter is cut Coding Word Cutter is cut Coding
Heavy Thousand field soil qtu I The hand dagger-axe sg Really Tian Mu tm
Chi Cao one worm jyo Hide Mouth ear dagger-axe keg Single Eight fields ten ati
Hair The worker seven gq A kind of monkey mentioned in ancient literature Tian Rou tn Mediocre Wide Nie uses gyo
Wherein intersect the cutting of radical, as: " again " character segmentation is " Off, "; " five " character segmentation is " worker, "; " two " character segmentation is " one, in, people ".
The condition that the present invention gets identification code is:
(1), Chinese character segmentation code fetch less than is four yards;
(2), be the Chinese character of left and right sides structure;
(3), the right part structure is radical, but this radical is first character root and remainder two parts according to order of strokes observed in calligraphy cutting, and first character root and remainder do not intersect.
The identification code code taking method is: the first character root of getting the right part structure is an identification code, and knocks corresponding key, as:
The example word Right With Two Prick Big
The right part structure Very little Mouthful Two Yin Wei
First character root (identification code) Ten Jiong One Yin Lv
The corresponding keys position I O Y I C
The present invention's EOC key is set to the space bar on the QWERTY keyboard, and the condition that replaces the sign indicating number end key is:
(1), the not enough four-code Chinese character of cutting code fetch;
(2), be the Chinese character of not getting identification code, as " only " word, its right part is divided into cross section; " word " and " advancing " word is not the Chinese character of left and right sides structure; They do not get identification code, but because of four yards of the equal less thaies of code fetch, are quadruple linkage with space bar therefore, i.e. the EOC key.
Wherein, the present invention is regardless of in order to solve people " H ", " F " when reading Chinese character, the situation that " N ", " L " are regardless of, when special design is " F " or " H " and " N " or " L " at the phonetic code element of the initial correspondence of getting Chinese character standard phonetic, " F " and " H " is general mutually, and " N " and " L " is general mutually; As: the desirable l of phonetic code element or the n of " woods " word; " send out " the desirable f of phonetic code element or the h of word.
Below two kinds of input method tabulations are described for example:
Table one: the input method preferred embodiment of understanding Chinese characters
Chinese character Phonetic (phonetic code element) Structure splits (font code unit) Code fetch part (identification code) The corresponding keyboard of encoding
Down Xia(x) Xia, and Dian (d, d) xdd
East Dong(d) Seven, little (q, x) dqx
Woods Ling(l，n) Wood, and wood (m, m) Ten (i) lmmi，nmmi
Smooth Yi(y) Greatly, and bow (a, g) yag
I Wo(w) Hand, and dagger-axe (s, g) wsg
Pen Bi(b) , and hair (u, a) bua
Whip Bian(b) Leather, Ren, more (g, r, g) bgrg
Flat Bian(b) The family, Jiong, Lv (h, o, c) bhoc
Prohibit Jing(j) Wood, wood, show (m, m, s) jmms
Enclose Wei(w) Mouthful, Wei (h, w) whw
By You(y) Day, Shu (r, u) yru
As Ru(r) The woman, mouthful (v, k) Jiong (o) rvko
Two Liang(l，n) Ren, two (r, l) One (y) lrly，nrly
Prick Zha(z) Rolling ， Yin (t, i) Yin (i) ztii
Stretch Shen(s) Ren, and the Shen (r, n) srn
Right Dei(d) Again, very little (o, c) Ten (i) doci
Bent Qu(q) Day, ‖ (r, a) qra
Oneself Ji(j) コ ， Yin (v, i) jvi
Table two: the input method preferred embodiment of understanding Chinese characters not
Chinese character The initial stroke of Chinese character Structure splits (font code unit) Code fetch part (identification code) The corresponding keyboard of encoding
Down One (Y) Xia, and Dian (d, d) Ydd
East One (Y) Seven, little (q, x) Yqx
Woods One (Y) Wood, and wood (m, m) Ten (i) Ymmi
Smooth One (Y) Greatly, and bow (a, g) Yag
I Pie (P) Hand, and dagger-axe (s, g) Psg
Pen Pie (P) , and hair (u, a) Pua
Whip One (Y) Leather, Ren, more (g, r, g) Ygrg
Flat Dian (D) The family, Jiong, Lv (h, o, c) Dhoc
Prohibit One (Y) Wood, wood, show (m, m, s) Ymms
Enclose Shu (U) Mouthful, Wei (h, w) Uhw
By Shu (U) Day, Shu (r, u) Uru
As ㄑ(I) The woman, mouthful (v, k) Jiong (o) Ivko
Two Pie (P) Ren, two (r, l) One (y) Prly
Prick One (Y) Rolling ， Yin (t, i) Yin (i) Ytii
Stretch Pie (P) Ren, and the Shen (r, n) Prn
Right Ya (E) Again, very little (o, c) Ten (i) Eoci

Claims (2)

1, a kind of Chinese character input method based on phonetic code element and font code unit is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1), forms 23 phonetic code elements according to the Chinese characters phonetic initial, be expressed as a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, w, x, y, z, these phonetic code elements are arranged on the QWERTY keyboard position consistency of corresponding letter on the setting of these phonetic code element key positions and the QWERTY keyboard;
(2), from stroke radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical, word radical, select 318 radicals, these radicals are combined as following 26 groups of font code units by the initial consonant of its pronunciation or first vowel in the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable:
(I), by what the initial consonant of Chinese character pronunciation was concluded following 20 groups of type code elements are arranged:
The 1st group: Epileptic, Http, Mi, Foretell,
Figure C021137270002C2
An ancient type of spoon, shellfish, nose, basis, white, crust
The 2nd group: Lv, , factory, river, Chuan,
Figure C021137270002C3
Long, very little, red, the volume, the string
The 3rd group: Dian, Fan, Bo,
Figure C021137270002C4
Fourth, cutter, Dao, electricity,
Figure C021137270002C7
East,
Figure C021137270002C8
Pellet, stone, bad
The 4th group: Cannibals, Woo,
Figure C021137270002C9
Rich,
Figure C021137270002C11
Side, wind, narrow-necked earthen jar
The 5th group: the worker,
Figure C021137270002C12
Extensively, blunt,
Figure C021137270002C13
Dagger-axe, Ghost, The leather, more, the bow,
Figure C021137270002C16
Sweet
The 6th group:mouth, , family, standing grain, fire
The 7th group: Zhuang, ,
Figure C021137270002C17
Jue, oneself, the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches,
Figure C021137270002C18
, several, golden, Jin, hold concurrently,
Figure C021137270002C19
Towel, Cao, , ,
Figure C021137270002C23
Figure C021137270002C24
See, mortar, angle, well, Jian, jin, folder, first
The 8th group of: Uu, mouth
The 9th group: Bing, Chi,
Figure C021137270002C26
, six, upright, power, two, fork-like farm tool used in ancient China, pleasure, official
The 10th group: ,
Figure C021137270002C27
Female, not, wood, ware, order
The 11st group: ox, ヰ, , Nei, Rou, bird, The Buddhist nun, be,
The 12nd group: , Pie,
Figure C021137270002C33
San, Shu, Sheet, slit bamboo or chopped wood
The 13rd group: ,
Figure C021137270002C36
Dog, Quan, song, seven and, its, thousand, gas, owe
The 14th group: people, Ren, day,
Figure C021137270002C37
Slowly
The 15th group:
Figure C021137270002C38
City, Si,
Figure C021137270002C39
Water, Rui,
Figure C021137270002C40
Figure C021137270002C41
Figure C021137270002C42
Corpse, four, Shi, Pan, mouse, Thirty, Hand, , go up, an ancient weapon made of bamboo, body, tongue, history, generation, scholar, three, Shi, Zhang
The 16th group: Rolling, field, village, head
The 17th group: , literary composition, Tou, nothing, Ji, king, Wei
The 18th group:
Figure C021137270002C45
The heart, Xin, , little, sunset, cave, west, suffering, habit, blood
The 19th group: clothing, Yi,
Figure C021137270002C46
Figure C021137270002C47
Sheep, ,
Figure C021137270002C50
Yin, Nie, speech, Yan,, also, drag, one, already, do, raze, page or leaf
The 20th group: Na, Myeon, it, Chuo, Yin, son, foot, , in,
Figure C021137270002C53
Figure C021137270002C54
Zhi, , From, walk, Cui, boat, zhang, family name, insect without feet or legs
(II), by what first letter in the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of Chinese character pronunciation was concluded following 6 groups of font code units are arranged:
The 21st group of: Ba, Ha, pawl, Zhao, centre,
Figure C021137270002C56
Mao, , Asia, early, first, horse, tooth, watt, melon, hair, big,
The 22nd group of: 亅, Ya, Car, Trucks, ear, Fu, Jie, black,
Figure C021137270002C59
And, two, youngster
The 23rd group of: Si, Si, Qe, Yi, Yin, ten, rice, tooth, nine
The 24th group: Jiong, Qian, worm, With, dragon, again, by, tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches
The 25th group: Ji, , Ra, Ma, Shu, soil, five, Gu, not, just
The 26th group: Bao, Contraband,
Figure C021137270002C61
Rain, fish, woman, the moon
Wherein, " mountain,
Figure C021137270002C62
Ji, in, door " these six radicals are summarized in the 11st group;
(3), above-mentioned 26 groups of font code units are arranged on the QWERTY keyboard by following syntagmatic:
A key position: Ba, Ha, pawl, Zhao, centre,
Figure C021137270003C1
Mao, , Asia, early, first, horse, tooth, watt, melon, hair, big,
Figure C021137270003C2
B key position: Epileptic, Http, Mi, Foretell,
Figure C021137270003C4
An ancient type of spoon, shellfish, nose, basis, white, crust
C key position: Lv, , factory, river, Chuan, Long, very little, red, the volume, the string
D key position: Dian, Fan, Bo, Fourth, cutter, Dao, electricity,
Figure C021137270003C9
East,
Figure C021137270003C10
Pellet, stone, bad
E key position: 亅, Mi, Car, Trucks, ear, Fu, Jie, black, And, two, youngster
F key position: Cannibals, Woo, Rich,
Figure C021137270003C15
Side, wind, narrow-necked earthen jar
G key position: the worker, Extensively, blunt,
Figure C021137270003C17
Dagger-axe, Ghost, Leather, more, bow, bone, sweet
H key position: mouth, , family, standing grain, fire
I key position: Si, Si, Qe, Yi, Yin, ten, rice, tooth, nine
J key position: Zhuang, , Jue, oneself, the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches,
Figure C021137270003C21
, several, golden, Jin, hold concurrently, Towel, Cao, , ,
Figure C021137270003C25
See, Angle, well, Jian, jin, folder, first
K key position: Uu, mouth
L key position: Bing, Chi,
Figure C021137270003C28
, six, upright, power, two, fork-like farm tool used in ancient China, pleasure, official
M key position: ,
Figure C021137270003C29
Female, not, wood, ware, order
N key position: ox, ヰ, , Nei, Rou, bird, The Buddhist nun, be, The mountain, Ji, Shen, door
O key position: Jiong, Qian, worm,
Figure C021137270003C36
With, dragon, again, by, tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches
P key position: , Pie,
Figure C021137270003C38
San, Shu,
Figure C021137270003C39
Figure C021137270003C40
Sheet, slit bamboo or chopped wood
Q key position: ,
Figure C021137270003C41
Dog, Quan, song, seven and, its, thousand, gas, owe
R key position: people, Ren, day,
Figure C021137270003C42
Slowly
S key position: City, Si, Water, Rui, Corpse, four, Shi, Pan, mouse, Thirty,
Figure C021137270003C47
Hand, , go up, an ancient weapon made of bamboo, body, tongue, history, generation, scholar, three, Shi, Zhang
T key position: Rolling, field, village, head
U key position: Ji, , Ra, Ma, Shu, soil, five, Gu, not, just
V key position: Bao, Contraband,
Figure C021137270003C48
Rain, fish, woman, the moon
W key position: , literary composition, Tou, nothing, Ji, king, Wei
X key position:
Figure C021137270003C49
The heart, Xin, , little, sunset, cave, west, suffering, habit, blood
Y key position: clothing, Yi,
Figure C021137270003C50
Figure C021137270003C51
Sheep, , Yin, Nie, speech, Yan,, also, drag, one, already, also, smooth, page or leaf
Z key position: Na,
Figure C021137270003C56
Myeon, it, Chuo, Yin, son, foot, , in,
Figure C021137270003C57
Zhi, ,
Figure C021137270003C58
From, walk, Cui, boat, zhang, family name, insect without feet or legs
(4), input mode:
The initial diaphone code element of getting Chinese character standard phonetic is as first yard, and knocks corresponding key; Getting its font code unit that is cut into the radical correspondence by the Chinese-character writing order again is second yard, trigram, knocks corresponding key in order; The font code unit of getting last the radical correspondence behind the Chinese character segmentation then is the 4th yard, knocks corresponding key again; The getting identification code and knock corresponding key or hit the EOC key of four yards of less thaies;
Wherein, described Chinese character segmentation method is as follows:
(I), Chinese character is divided into intersection radical, general Chinese character and cutter and cuts Chinese character three classes: the radical that contains cross section in every word is called the intersection radical; The cross section that does not have cross section in every word or contain is that the Chinese character of intersection radical is general Chinese character entirely; The cross section that contains in every word and be not that to intersect the Chinese character of radical be that cutter is cut Chinese character;
(II), all Chinese characters all are to take into account intuitively under the situation, pressing big principle of priority according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy and be cut into radical: be to get its radical according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy under the non-divided situation of cross section for general Chinese character wherein; Cut Chinese character for cutter, press big principle of priority according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy and its cross section is cut into radical with straight line; So, press big principle of priority according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy and get its radical to the intersection radical of Chinese character;
Wherein, the condition of getting identification code is:
(I), Chinese character segmentation code fetch less than is four yards;
(II), be the Chinese character of left and right sides structure;
(III), the right part structure is radical, but this radical is first character root and remainder two parts according to order of strokes observed in calligraphy cutting, and first character root and remainder do not intersect;
The code taking method of identification code is: the first character root of getting the right part structure is an identification code, and knocks corresponding key;
Wherein, the condition of replacement sign indicating number end key is:
(I), the not enough four-code Chinese character of cutting code fetch;
(II), be the Chinese character of not getting identification code;
The code taking method of EOC key is: the space bar on the QWERTY keyboard is set to the EOC key, knocks this space bar during code fetch.
2, a kind of Chinese character input method according to claim 1 based on phonetic code element and font code unit, it is characterized in that when the phonetic code element of the initial correspondence of getting Chinese character standard phonetic is " F " or " H " and " N " or " L ", " F " and " H " is general mutually, and " N " or " L " is general mutually.
CN 02113727 2002-05-11 2002-05-11 Chinese character inputting method based phonitical elements and shape elements and keyboard thereof Expired - Fee Related CN1215398C (en)

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