CN1456964A - Shape-phonetical Chinese character input method - Google Patents

Shape-phonetical Chinese character input method Download PDF

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CN1456964A
CN1456964A CN 03108599 CN03108599A CN1456964A CN 1456964 A CN1456964 A CN 1456964A CN 03108599 CN03108599 CN 03108599 CN 03108599 A CN03108599 A CN 03108599A CN 1456964 A CN1456964 A CN 1456964A
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radical
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chinese character
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黄炳羽
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Abstract

In the present invention, all the wordroot are divided into 26 sets with each set to establish the corresponding relative with A-2 26 english letters on computer keyboard separately. Each Chinese character is divided to be wordroot first and then the coding is carried out with english letters corresponded by the wordroots divided out is sequence. The english letter in the same shape with phonetic initial consonant of the Chinese character is added in coding if the wordroot coding is less than four codes.

Description

Shape-phonetical Chinese character input method
Technical field
The invention belongs to computer Chinese character input technology field.
Background technology
In computer Chinese character input technology field, up to the present, existing a variety of Chinese character input methods occur, really popular to have less than ten kinds.Wherein, the popular practicality of five-stroke character input method, the repetition rate of coding is low, efficient quick, be suitable for will not the Chinese phonetic alphabet people and professional typist, but five-stroke character input method also has its shortcoming, and technical sophistication, difficulty is higher, the difficult note that finds it difficult to learn and is easy to forget；The judgement of particularly all kinds of fonts and how to take identification code problem and all substantially increase the thinking intensity of user the problem of entirely different into the code fetch mode of radical and general Chinese character, allow people to use very tired, hinder very much mental.Erbi input method comparison rule, novelty, the repetition rate of coding are low.But its combinde rqdical character point two halves, two take one yard, and 10 setting radical 10 codes of correspondence, the fractionation of stroke and two are arranged to make up one yard by certain, fairly simple at first sight, but because pole is not directly perceived, using needs the thinking intensity put into too big, hinders very much mental.The encoding of chinese characters of natural code based on sound, supplemented by shape, sound shape combine, during input based on word, supplemented by individual character, input efficiency is higher, but encode it is not directly perceived, with when required thinking intensity it is also larger.Meanwhile, also higher is required to the Chinese phonetic alphabet of user.The limitation of hand-writing input method, scan inputting method and phonitic entry method is larger, it is impossible to substitute the basic important function of inputting method.Or other input methods are also substantially, although simple but the repetition rate of coding is too high, otherwise although low used because of technical sophistication of the repetition rate of coding needs the thinking intensity put into excessive.Thus, a kind of real easy to learn, repetition rate of coding is low, quickness and high efficiency, with when the computer Chinese input method of thinking low intensity that needs, it is always desired.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention, required thinking link is few when being a kind of easy to learn, low easy to remember, repetition rate of coding directly perceived of design, quickness and high efficiency and using, the low many advantages of thinking intensity computer Chinese input method, to overcome the shortcoming of current computer input method.
What the purpose of the present invention was achieved in that：Shape-phonetical Chinese character input method, it is a feature of the present invention that：Determine the stroke or part of a number of composition Chinese character for being referred to as radical, all radicals are divided into 26 groups, each group establishes corresponding relation with 26 English alphabets of A-Z of computer keyboard respectively, each Chinese character is first split as radical by predetermined Chinese character separating principle, the English alphabet corresponding to the radical split out is sequentially taken to be encoded, root coding is less than four yards, then increases and encoded with the Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym shape identical English alphabet of the Chinese character；To independence into the characterized radical of word, the English alphabet of the computer keyboard corresponding to it is sequentially taken twice, then is increased and encoded with the Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym shape identical English alphabet of the Chinese character.Described radical has：5th, just, Gu, stone,
Figure A0310859900061
Fish, son, it is lonely, give, ear, Fu, power, ㄍ, return, Bar, one, Si, With, bow, it is bent,
Figure A0310859900065
Chuan, big, dog,
Figure A0310859900066
Pentath, factory, ナ, Myeon, king, three, it is rich,
Figure A0310859900067
, to, the moon,
Figure A0310859900069
Pawl, Zhao, white, body, pig,
Figure A03108599000611
Figure A03108599000613
Figure A03108599000614
Figure A03108599000616
San, soil, , scholar, seven,
Figure A03108599000617
Figure A03108599000618
Dry, dagger-axe, shoot a retrievable arrow,
Figure A03108599000620
Chang, Zhang, car, one, work, two, Contraband,
Figure A03108599000621
Figure A03108599000623
Figure A03108599000624
Rain, Jian, bad, ,
Figure A03108599000627
Its, only, sweet, Lv, twenty, European-allies, Non-, Dao, water, Shui,
Figure A03108599000631
Figure A03108599000632
Figure A03108599000634
Rui,
Figure A03108599000637
Small, ,
Figure A03108599000639
Mesh, day, say, Shellfish, upper, , fore-telling, Shu mouthfuls, mouth, it is convex,
Figure A03108599000641
River,
Figure A03108599000642
Thirtyth, state, field, by, Shen, ware, it is black, Worm,
Figure A03108599000646
4th,
Figure A03108599000648
Wood, beam,
Figure A03108599000649
Tenth, Fourth, Jiong,
Figure A03108599000651
Figure A03108599000652
Yu, ox, Niu,
Figure A03108599000653
Horse, Cui, also, , or not it is several, Fire, door,
Figure A03108599000657
Figure A03108599000658
Extensively, side, rice,Xiangxi,
Figure A03108599000660
Cave,
Figure A03108599000662
Http, Mi, the last of the twelve Earthly Branches, Epileptic, skin, Jie,
Figure A03108599000663
Gold, Jin, tongue, Bao, knife,
Figure A03108599000664
ク、 Be and, people, Ren, youngster,
Figure A03108599000666
8th,
Figure A03108599000668
Piece, family name, , Pie, hand, , Rolling, very little, Pu, west, bamboo, , Chi, owe, The-Fan, Fan,
Figure A03108599000669
Quan, bird,
Figure A03108599000670
Sunset,
Figure A03108599000671
Figure A03108599000672
Figure A03108599000673
6th, speech, Yan,
Figure A03108599000675
Literary, pungent, vertical, Dian, , Tou, female, Ji, hair, hair, it is blunt,
Figure A03108599000676
9th, mortar, recessed, Qian, second, mountain,
Figure A03108599000677
Mound, jin,
Figure A03108599000678
Watt, standing grain, an ancient type of spoon, the heart, Xin, , plumage, mother, not, Again,
Figure A03108599000681
Figure A03108599000682
Figure A03108599000683
Figure A03108599000684
Sheep,
Figure A03108599000685
, head and, the chief of a tribe, half,
Figure A03108599000686
Figure A03108599000687
Woo, Yi, Ha, , Bing, Zhuang,
Figure A03108599000688
Foot,
Figure A03108599000689
Figure A03108599000690
Shu, it, Chuo, Yin, walk, Corpse,
Figure A03108599000692
, the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches,
Figure A03108599000693
Figure A03108599000694
Figure A03108599000695
Oneself.All radicals and the corresponding relation of 26 English alphabets of A-Z of computer keyboard are：A corresponds to radical：5th, just, Gu, stone,
Figure A03108599000696
Fish；B corresponds to radical：It is sub, lonely, give, ear, Fu, power, ㄍ；C corresponds to radical：Return,
Figure A03108599000697
Bar, one, Si,
Figure A03108599000698
Figure A03108599000699
With, bow, it is bent,
Figure A031085990006100
Chuan；D corresponds to radical：Greatly, dog, Pentath, factory, ナ, Myeon, king, three, it is rich,
Figure A031085990006102
, extremely；E corresponds to radical：Month,
Figure A031085990006103
Pawl, Zhao, white, body, pig,
Figure A031085990006106
Figure A031085990006107
Figure A031085990006110
Figure A031085990006111
San；F corresponds to radical：Soil, , scholar, seven,
Figure A0310859900071
Figure A0310859900072
Dry, dagger-axe, shoot a retrievable arrow,
Figure A0310859900074
Chang, Zhang, car, one；G corresponds to radical：Work, two, Contraband,
Figure A0310859900075
Figure A0310859900077
Rain, Jian, bad, ,
Figure A03108599000711
H corresponds to radical：Its, only, sweet, Lv, twenty, European-allies,
Figure A03108599000712
Figure A03108599000713
Non-, Dao,
Figure A03108599000714
Figure A03108599000716
I corresponds to radical：Water, Shui,
Figure A03108599000717
Figure A03108599000718
Figure A03108599000719
Rui,
Figure A03108599000721
Small, ,
Figure A03108599000723
J corresponds to radical：Mesh, day, say, Shellfish, upper, , fore-telling, Shu；K corresponds to radical：Mouth, mouth, it is convex, River,
Figure A03108599000726
Figure A03108599000727
Thirtyth, state；L corresponds to radical：Field, by, Shen, ware, it is black,
Figure A03108599000728
Worm,
Figure A03108599000730
4th,
Figure A03108599000732
M corresponds to radical：Wood, beam,
Figure A03108599000733
Tenth,
Figure A03108599000734
Fourth, Jiong,
Figure A03108599000736
Yu；N corresponds to radical：Ox, Niu,
Figure A03108599000737
Horse, Cui, also, , or not it is several,
Figure A03108599000739
O corresponds to radical：Fire, door,
Figure A03108599000740
Figure A03108599000742
Extensively, side, rice, Xiangxi；P corresponds to radical：Learn,
Figure A03108599000745
Cave,
Figure A03108599000746
Http, Mi, the last of the twelve Earthly Branches, Epileptic, skin, Jie,
Figure A03108599000747
Q corresponds to radical：Gold, Jin, tongue, Bao, knife, ク、 Be and；R corresponds to radical：People, Ren, youngster,
Figure A03108599000750
Figure A03108599000751
Ba, Bo Piece, family name, , Pie；S corresponds to radical：Hand, , Rolling, very little, Pu, west；T corresponds to radical：Bamboo, , Chi, owe, The-Fan, Fan, Quan, bird, Sunset,
Figure A03108599000756
Figure A03108599000758
U corresponds to radical：6th, speech, Yan,
Figure A03108599000759
Literary, pungent, vertical, Dian, , Tou；V corresponds to radical：Female, Ji, hair, hair, it is blunt, 9th, mortar, recessed, Qian, second W correspond to radical：Mountain, Mound, jin, Watt, standing grain, an ancient type of spoon；X corresponds to radical：The heart, Xin, , plumage, mother, not, Again,
Figure A03108599000765
Figure A03108599000766
Figure A03108599000768
Y corresponds to radical：Sheep,
Figure A03108599000769
, head and, the chief of a tribe, half,
Figure A03108599000771
Woo, Yi, Ha, , Bing, Zhuang,
Figure A03108599000772
Z corresponds to radical：Foot,
Figure A03108599000773
Figure A03108599000774
Shu, it, Chuo, Yin, walk,
Figure A03108599000775
Corpse,
Figure A03108599000776
, the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches,
Figure A03108599000777
Figure A03108599000779
Oneself.Described Chinese character separating principle is：Split fully according to the sequential write of Chinese character；The radical of strokes as many as possible is split out every time, and the radical number split out is minimum；To meet routine when splitting radical, take into account intuitive, habituation；In the case where the radical number split out is equal, it can split, should not just be split by intersecting relation by the relation of " scattered ".
Take the repetition rate of coding of the present invention of above measure low, meet the writing rules of Chinese character and the thinking habit of Chinese character user, regular obvious, easy to learn and easy to remember, thinking low intensity when using, average every word is less than three keys, quickness and high efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the total figure and mnemonic word of the computer keyboard English letter and radical corresponding relation of the present invention；
Accompanying drawing 2 is the keyboard location division figure of the embodiment of the present invention；
Accompanying drawing 3 is the symmetrical schematic diagram of character root of keyboard of the embodiment of the present invention；
Accompanying drawing 4 is the coding flow chart of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment determine " five, just, Gu, stone, Fish, son, it is lonely, give, ear, Fu, power, ㄍ, return, Bar, one, Si,
Figure A0310859900083
With, bow, it is bent,
Figure A0310859900085
Chuan, big, dog,
Figure A0310859900086
Pentath, factory, ナ, Myeon, king, three, it is rich,
Figure A0310859900087
, to, the moon, Pawl, Zhao, white, body, pig,
Figure A03108599000810
Figure A03108599000811
Figure A03108599000812
Figure A03108599000813
Figure A03108599000816
San, soil, , scholar, seven,
Figure A03108599000817
Figure A03108599000819
Dry, dagger-axe, shoot a retrievable arrow,
Figure A03108599000820
Chang, Zhang, car, one, work, two, Contraband,
Figure A03108599000821
Figure A03108599000823
Figure A03108599000825
Rain, Jian, bad, ,
Figure A03108599000826
Figure A03108599000827
Its, only, sweet, Lv, twenty, European-allies,
Figure A03108599000828
Figure A03108599000829
Non-, Dao,
Figure A03108599000832
Water, Shui,
Figure A03108599000833
Figure A03108599000834
Figure A03108599000835
Figure A03108599000836
Rui,
Figure A03108599000837
Small, ,
Figure A03108599000839
Mesh, day, say, Shellfish, upper, , fore-telling, Shu mouthfuls, mouth, it is convex, River,
Figure A03108599000842
Thirtyth, state, field, by, Shen, ware, it is black,
Figure A03108599000844
Worm,
Figure A03108599000845
Figure A03108599000846
4th,
Figure A03108599000847
Figure A03108599000848
Wood, beam,
Figure A03108599000849
Tenth, Fourth, Jiong,
Figure A03108599000851
Figure A03108599000852
Yu, ox, Niu, Horse, Cui, also, , or not it is several, Fire, door,
Figure A03108599000856
Figure A03108599000857
Extensively, side, rice,
Figure A03108599000859
Xiangxi,
Figure A03108599000860
Cave, Http, Mi, the last of the twelve Earthly Branches, Epileptic, skin, Jie,
Figure A03108599000863
Gold, Jin, tongue, Bao, knife, ク、 Be and, people, Ren, youngster,
Figure A03108599000866
Ba, Bo, Piece, family name, , Pie, hand, , very little, very little, Pu, west, bamboo, , Chi, owe, The-Fan, Fan, Quan, bird,
Figure A03108599000870
Sunset,
Figure A03108599000872
Figure A03108599000874
6th, speech, Yan,
Figure A03108599000875
Literary, pungent, vertical, Dian, , Tou, female, Ji, hair, hair, it is blunt, 9th, mortar, recessed, Qian, second, mountain, Mound, jin,
Figure A03108599000878
Watt, standing grain, an ancient type of spoon, the heart, Xin, , plumage, mother, not,
Figure A03108599000879
Again,
Figure A03108599000880
Figure A03108599000881
Sheep,
Figure A03108599000884
, head and, the chief of a tribe, half,
Figure A03108599000886
Woo, Yi, Ha, , Bing, Zhuang,
Figure A03108599000887
Foot,
Figure A03108599000889
Shu, it, Chuo, Yin, walk,
Figure A03108599000890
Corpse,
Figure A03108599000891
, the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches, Oneself " be radical (alleged " radical " is the stroke or component for constituting Chinese character; the wherein independent radical into word is referred to as " characterized radical "; " soil, work, big, hand, five, mesh, its, mouth, field, people, bamboo, the moon, mountain, gold, six, sheep, water, fire, female, son, time, the heart, foot, wood, ox " this 26 radicals are referred to as " key name radical "; it is as follows), and establish 26 English alphabets of A-Z and the corresponding relation of radical such as the computer keyboard in accompanying drawing 1；Subscribe following Chinese character separating principle simultaneously：Split fully according to the sequential write of Chinese character；The radical of strokes as many as possible is split out every time, and the radical number split out is minimum；Routine will be met by splitting out radical, take into account intuitive, habituation；In the case where the radical number split out is equal, can be split by the relation of " scattered " should not just be split by intersecting relation.Chinese character is split out into radical by above disassembly principle, then successively encoded the English alphabet of the computer keyboard corresponding to radical successively, root coding is less than four yards, then increases and encoded with the Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym shape identical English alphabet of the Chinese character.To key name radical, the alphabet code for taking the computer keyboard corresponding to it four times；To characterized radical, the English alphabet of the computer keyboard corresponding to it is sequentially taken twice, then is increased and encoded with the Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym shape identical English alphabet of the Chinese character.The coding of all Chinese characters can so be compiled out.
The present invention and embodiment are described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and form：
First, set and key mapping on denomination of invention, radical
1st, the general introduction on " shape-phonetical Chinese character input method ".
Existing Chinese character has 80% above is phonogram, and phonogram has more than 96% pictographic element of a pictophonetic in the preceding, phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character rear --- the phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character after the i.e. first pictographic element of a pictophonetic, for example：" nitre ", " chess ", " grass " etc..It is considered herein that " typewriting is exactly to write ".And the present invention is shape code defeated acoustic code (initial consonant) again of being first totally lost to any Chinese character less than four yards, extremely meet the thinking habit of Chinese character user's writing Chinese characters.Therefore the present invention is referred to as " shape-phonetical Chinese character input method ".The character root of keyboard of the present invention sets Primary Reference king code 86, but has with king's code 86 80% difference again.
2nd, radical area principle.
First stroke identical radical and generally highlight the radical of this kind of stroke and be classified as same area.Such as, the first stroke is depicted as the radical and radical for erecting (Shu) and generally highlights the radical of perpendicular pen (such as：Lv, thirty, state, its) be classified as Shu Bi areas, i.e. 2nd area.
3rd, zh, ch, sh are replaced with A, I, U respectively.
Initial consonant zh is arranged on alphabetical A keys, and A shapes are as " support "；
Initial consonant ch is arranged on alphabetical I keys, and I shapes are as " ruler "；
Initial consonant sh is arranged on letter U key, and U-shape is much like " test tube ".
4th, the setting of several special radicals.
(1) special pictograph radical：Mountain, watt (W)；Fish (A)；Foot, it, walk (Z)；Its,
Figure A0310859900091
(H)；
Figure A0310859900092
(X)；Dry (F).
(2) special pictograph associative compounds root：Return (C --- " C " " returns " shape closely, and C has signified close to a recurrence)；Female's (V --- sex character of symbol woman).
(3) special unisonance radical：Skin (P)；
(4) especially understanding radical：Not (N/No)；
(5) special " single-point is symmetrical " radical：Single-point " Dian " and radical " six, speech,
Figure A0310859900101
It is literary, pungent, vertical ".First two of the latter is " Tou ", and radical is in complete symmetrical type.
(6) digital radical is set illustrates its symmetric relation with character root of keyboard symmetric graph, accompanying drawing 3.
1. digital radical is set：
" one, two, three, four, five " sit in the right seat according to position." six, seven, eight, nine, ten " are individually placed to first key mapping in corresponding " area ".
2. character root of keyboard symmetric graph is as shown in Figure 3.
5th, key name radical is set：
(1) key name initial consonant totally 10：G (work), D (big), S (hand shou), K (mouth), R (people), Y (sheep), X (heart), M (wood), N (ox), Z (foot).
(2) key name pictograph 5：F (soil), H (its), L (field), W (mountain), B (son).
(3) understanding 2 of key name pictograph：V (female), C (returning).
(4) the key name ending of a final 4：E (moon), U (six), I (water), O (fire).
(5) key mapping 1 is represented：A (five --- the 5th key mapping).
6th, the vector property of radical, directionality.
Radical (except point structure) is vector.If two shape is close but general direction is not parallel, inconsistent radicals are (such as：" mesh, day " and "
Figure A0310859900102
Ware, "), its meaning is also differed, therefore is not construed as the variant of same radical.So as to not be placed in same key mapping generally also.
7th, the general introduction set on the alphanumeric arrangement of international and China's QWERTY keyboard.
The spread configuration of the key letter of existing Global Access is setting fixed for a long time.First, history more than existing a century of arrangement and setting of existing key letter, the design that it turns into the standard of whole world All countries and regions computor-keyboard and uniquely passed through now, is the common standard and custom in the whole world using this keyboard.Secondly, for the incomparable widely available Latin alphabetic writing in the world, the science of 26 alphabetical spread configurations has reached capacity with reasonability on keyboard, extremely meets the frequency of occurrences, the physilogical characteristics of people and the law of thought and word spelling rules of letter, the necessity not changed at all.1. 26 Latin alphabets are first from left to right by A, A → B (low frequency), C-D (most high frequency)-E (high frequency) again, F (high frequency)-G (high frequency)-H (high frequency) again, I (high frequency) again, J (high frequency)-K (high frequency)-L (high frequency)-M-N (high frequency) again, Q (low frequency) of O-P (low frequency) one again, R-S (high frequency)-T again, U-V again, W (low frequency)-X (low frequency), then Y-Z (lowest frequency) again.2. in vowel A, E, I, O, U and semivowel letter w, Y, except A is first letter in alphabet, outside middle row's left end of keyboard, other vowels and semivowel letters are sequentially gone together and arranged side by side according to frequency：High frequency vowel letter e is located under left hand middle finger, and high frequency vowel letter I is located under right hand middle finger, and O, U are respectively sequentially positioned at I both sides, and W is close to an E left side, and Y is close to a U left side.3.-ER is a conventional conjoined structure in English word, thus ER is sequentially adjacent in keyboard；The most frequently used conjoined structure TH- and-NG of English and other Latin words coordinate keystroke with right-hand man in most appropriate position respectively, and pole meets the physilogical characteristics of people.4. low frequency zed, Q, P, B are difficult to position of keystroke, etc. positioned at finger.3rd, coding thinking of the invention is constant, even if unpredictalbe future that is arranged in of key letter has adjusted, then the same with other input methods, and coding of the invention can also make corresponding adjustment.
8th, sequence of second, third key mapping of folding area respectively with English alphabet B, C on alphabet is consistent.
2nd, Chinese character separating rule.
1st, the stroke of Chinese character
The present invention is similar with five-stroke character input method, and the stroke of Chinese character is attributed to horizontal, vertical, left, points (right-falling stroke is the variant of point), five kinds (table 1) of folding.
Table 1：The stroke of Chinese character
Figure A0310859900111
2nd, the structure of Chinese character
(1) individual character root Chinese character
Referring to basic element of character inherently individually turns into a word.Such case only includes key name and characterized radical.Such as, " water, large and small " etc..
(2) multiple radical Chinese character
Chinese character containing two and two or more radical (multiple radical) is divided into according to mutual alignment relation of the basic element of character when constituting Chinese character by two class formations：
1. dissipate：Do not intersect (on stroke) between the basic element of character for constituting Chinese character.Such as, " knot：Si Tu Kou "；" prisoner：Mouth people "；" thousand：Pie ten "；" and：The moon one "；" too：Big Dian ".
2. hand over：There is cross reference (on stroke) between the basic element of character for constituting Chinese character.Such as, it is " inner：Day is native "；" husband：Two people "；" this：Wood one ".
Must be just the relation of " scattered " if a Chinese character contains two or more radicals, then be not the relation of " friendship " between any two radical in this Chinese character.Vice versa.The relation " dissipated " is considered if the relation not intersected between single and other radicals without exception.
3rd, the disassembly principle of Chinese character
(1) sequential write
To be split fully according to the sequential write of Chinese character.During fractionation, it is first left and then right (such as：Tree → wooden and very little)；It is first up and then down (such as：Shu curtain → Lv days big)；Waist edge is (such as behind first centre：Million → youngster
Figure A0310859900122
Urgently → mouth is another, forever → Dian second The small Pie of respectful → Ji
Figure A0310859900124
Shu, holds → three )；It is first outside and then inside (such as：State → mouth king Dian).
(2) take big preferential, it is ensured that minimum.
Possible method is torn open various, it is ensured that split out radical as big as possible every time by sequential write；Anyway split simultaneously and all must assure that split out radical number is minimum.Such as,
" life " splits out " ox one ", without splitting into " Pie  "；
" chi " split into " corpse  ", without should split into " People " or " ”；
Figure A03108599001212
Be split as "
Figure A03108599001213
Mountain ", without splitting on " mountains of  mono- ".
(3) it is conventional directly perceived.
To meet routine when splitting radical, take into account intuitive, habituation.Such as：
" asking " is split as " water a Dian ", without that should be split as " ten Dian "；
" master " is split as " Dian king ", without that should be split into " Tou soil ".
It is following that " small wood eight " is not exactly to meet conventional intuitive.
(4) it can dissipate and not hand over
In the case of the radical split out is equal numbers of, a Chinese character can be split by the relation of " scattered ", should not just be split by intersecting relation.Such as：
" noon " split into "  ten ", without splitting into " Shu "；
" in " splits into " 10 ", without splitting into " two Shu "；
" my god " " one is big " is splitted into, without splitting into " two people ".
4th, on " alignment body " and " small wood not eight ".
(1) alignment body.
" Zhuang ", "  " represent 2 points of decision straight lines, are referred to as " alignment body ".Alignment body radical is detachable in no instance.For example, correctly splitting as follows：Flat → mono-  Shu simultaneously → the Jiong  ten of the south of  European-allies folders → mono-  people orchid →  bis- → ten loses → ten 
Figure A0310859900133
(2) small wood not eight.
One Chinese character, can split out radical by " small " or " wood ", should not just take " small " or " wood " apart and split out radical " eight ", and this phenomenon is referred to as " small wood not eight ".Correct fractionation is as follows：
→ bis- not small (rather than： eight)；Fork-like farm tool used in ancient China → tri- it is small (rather than：It is rich eight)；Zhu →
Figure A0310859900134
Small (rather than：Ox eight)；Parent → standing tree (rather than：It is pungent eight)；End → mono- wood (rather than： eight).
3rd, flow chart is encoded.
Accompanying drawing 4 gives the coding flow of the embodiment of the present invention.
4th, coding rule.
1st, key name radical input rule
Four place keys of double hit.Such as：Work (GGGG), native (FFFF)
2nd, characterized radical input rule
Key where double hit characterized radical twice, then plus beat initial consonant.Such as：Female (XX+M) four (LL+S)
Explain：
The probability of same Chinese character is constituted than relatively low by the identical radical of two or more.Coding such to characterized radical best suits the mathematical operation result in shape code combination, meets mathematical thinking sieve volume：
6763 ÷ [26 (shape code) × 26 (initial consonant)]=10.1 (10 times of about 1)
6763÷[262(shape code) × 26 (initial consonant)]=0.36 (about 1
Figure A0310859900135
Closest to 1)
6763÷[263(shape code) × 26 (initial consonant)]=0.014 (about 1
Figure A0310859900136
)
In above three formula,
First formula shows that 26 letters weave into the conjunction of 2 code characters --- shape code+acoustic code, then 10 Chinese characters (showing not reaching accurate effect far in theory) of every 1 space encoder correspondence that is averaged；
Second formula shows that 26 letters weave into the conjunction of 3 code characters --- shape code+shape code+acoustic code, then 1 Chinese character of every 3 space encoders correspondence that is averaged (shows not only to have reached accurate effect in theory but also the most economical)；
3rd formula shows that 26 letters weave into the conjunction of 4 code characters --- shape code+shape code+shape code+acoustic code, then 1 Chinese character (though showing to reach that accurate effect is extremely uneconomical in theory) of every 71 space encoders correspondence that is averaged.
And because more than three times same keys of double hit can then influence keystroke speed too much；Meanwhile, if characterized radical is encoded to " shape code+acoustic code ", then the coding of two-character word and three words may contain acoustic code, this will certainly increase thinking link and thinking intensity.
Therefore, should be with secondary power ordered series of numbers { a to the shape code coding of characterized radical2, ab, ac, ad, b2, bc, bd, c2, cd, d2... ... form it is consistent.Key where double hit characterized radical twice, that is, take (characterized radical) mathematically2It is the most appropriate.That is, the coding rule of any specific characterized radical be " characterized radical+characterized radical+initial consonant " (for example：West → west+west+X), this is optimum code scheme.
3rd, to there is the input rule of the word of four or more radical
Key in one successively, two, three, last four radicals：I.e.
The+the three radical of first character root code+secondary radical code code+end radical code is such as：
Repair (RJTE) curtain (HJDJ) defeated (FRFH)
4th, less than four radicals Chinese character input rule
Whole radicals of Chinese character have been beaten, then plus have beaten initial consonant (zero initial Chinese character makees initial consonant with alphabetical O).Such as：Not (KBH+B), code (AN+M), thousand (RM+Q)
5th, with question mark "" make universal key (equivalent to the Z keys of the Five-stroke Method), to represent unknown radical and identification code.This universal key is not almost used once people learn after this input method.
6th, high frequency word and commonly used word brevity code priority principle, while it is preferential to take into account the Chinese character brevity code containing acoustic code.
7th, the input method of word：
(1) two-character word
The first two radical of two words is taken respectively, totally four yards of compositions.Such as：
Technology：The wood of Rolling ten Dian directions：Side side's Pie Jiong：Http pigs significantly
(2) three words
The first two word respectively takes first yard；Last Chinese character takes its first two code, totally four yards.Such as：
Communist Youth League：
Figure A0310859900151
Ten mouthfuls of phonograms of ：One scholar Http university students：University ox one
(3) four words
First yard is taken per word, totally four yards.Such as：
The People's Government：People's the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches just wide intellectual：Of  Yan eight
(4) multi-character words
By " one, two, three, end " rule, take its first, second, third and the last Chinese character first character root, four yards altogether.Such as：
The People's Republic of China (PRC)：The mouth Ren populations National People's Congress：Population everybody
8th, the coding rule of phonogram input method non-word radical and stroke：
Key-bit code (can be with multi-code) where GO+ non-words radical and stroke.Such as：
GO+V (Ji) GO+V1 ( ) GO+V2 (Qian)
5th, the nearly body surface of radical variant (table 2).
6th, radical explanation and memory main points (table 3).
7th, common unfamiliar word coding splits sample table (table 4).
8th, keyboard high frequency word and one-level brevity code (table 5).
Table 2：Part radical and its variant (nearly body) table
Figure A0310859900161
Table 3：Radical is explained and memory main points (area)
Continued 3：Radical is explained and memory main points (2nd areas)
Figure A0310859900181
Continued 3：Radical is explained and memory main points (3rd areas)
Continued 3：Radical is explained and memory main points (4th areas)
Figure A0310859900201
Continued 3：Radical is explained and memory main points (5th areas)
Figure A0310859900211
Continued 3：Radical is explained and memory main points (6th areas)
Figure A0310859900221
Table 4：Common unfamiliar word coding splits example
Table 5：Shape-phonetical Chinese character input method keyboard high frequency word and one-level brevity code
I am Q And W E People R Obtain T Close Y Literary U For I Rice O Learn P
There is A Want S In D -F All G It is H Upper J Middle K Because of L ；
Institute Z And X C with Send out V B Not N Ability M , 。 /

Claims (4)

1st, shape-phonetical Chinese character input method, it is a feature of the present invention that：Determine the stroke or component of a number of composition Chinese character for being referred to as radical, all radicals are divided into 26 groups, each group establishes corresponding relation with 26 English alphabets of A-Z of computer keyboard respectively, each Chinese character is first split as radical by predetermined Chinese character separating principle, the English alphabet corresponding to the radical split out is sequentially taken to be encoded, root coding is less than four yards, then increases and encoded with the Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym shape identical English alphabet of the Chinese character；To characterized radical, the English alphabet of the computer keyboard corresponding to it is sequentially taken twice, then is increased and encoded with the Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym shape identical English alphabet of the Chinese character.
2nd, computer Chinese input method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described radical has：5th, just, Gu, stone,
Figure A0310859900021
Fish, son, it is lonely, give, ear, Fu, power, ㄍ, return,
Figure A0310859900022
Bar, one, Si, With, bow, it is bent,
Figure A0310859900025
Chuan, big, dog, Pentath, factory, ナ, Myeon, king, three, it is rich,
Figure A0310859900027
, to, the moon,
Figure A0310859900028
Pawl, Zhao, white, body, pig,
Figure A03108599000210
Figure A03108599000215
Figure A03108599000216
San, soil, , scholar, seven,
Figure A03108599000217
Figure A03108599000219
Dry, dagger-axe, shoot a retrievable arrow,
Figure A03108599000220
Chang, Zhang, car, one, work, two, Contraband,
Figure A03108599000221
Figure A03108599000225
Rain, Jian, it is bad, rich,
Figure A03108599000226
Figure A03108599000227
Its, only, sweet, Lv, twenty, European-allies,
Figure A03108599000228
Non-,
Figure A03108599000230
Dao,
Figure A03108599000231
Figure A03108599000232
Water, Shui,
Figure A03108599000235
Figure A03108599000236
Rui,
Figure A03108599000237
Small, ,
Figure A03108599000239
Mesh, day, say,
Figure A03108599000240
Shellfish, upper, , fore-telling, Shu mouthfuls, mouth, it is convex,
Figure A03108599000241
River, Thirtyth, state, field, by, Shen, ware, it is black,
Figure A03108599000244
Worm,
Figure A03108599000246
4th,
Figure A03108599000247
Figure A03108599000248
Wood, beam,
Figure A03108599000249
Tenth, Fourth, Jiong,
Figure A03108599000251
Yu, ox, Niu,
Figure A03108599000254
Horse, Also, , or not it is several,
Figure A03108599000256
Fire, door,
Figure A03108599000257
Figure A03108599000259
Extensively, side, rice,
Figure A03108599000260
Xiangxi,
Figure A03108599000261
Figure A03108599000262
Cave,
Figure A03108599000263
Http, Mi, the last of the twelve Earthly Branches, Epileptic, skin, Jie, Gold, Jin, tongue, Bao, knife,
Figure A03108599000265
ク、Be and, people, Ren, youngster,
Figure A03108599000268
Ba, Bo,
Figure A03108599000269
Piece, family name, , Pie, hand, , Rolling, very little, Pu, west, bamboo, , Chi, owe, The-Fan, owe, Fan,
Figure A03108599000270
Quan, bird,
Figure A03108599000271
Sunset,
Figure A03108599000272
Figure A03108599000275
6th, speech, Yan,
Figure A03108599000276
Literary, pungent, vertical, Dian, , Tou, female, Ji, hair, hair, it is blunt, 9th, mortar, recessed, Qian, second, mountain,
Figure A03108599000278
Mound, jin,
Figure A03108599000279
Watt, standing grain, an ancient type of spoon, the heart, Xin, , plumage, mother, not,
Figure A03108599000280
Again,
Figure A03108599000281
Figure A03108599000283
Sheep,
Figure A03108599000285
, head and, the chief of a tribe, half,
Figure A03108599000286
Figure A03108599000287
Woo, Yi, Ha, , Bing, Zhuang,
Figure A03108599000288
Foot,
Figure A03108599000289
Shu, it, Chuo, Yin, walk,
Figure A0310859900031
Corpse, , the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches,
Figure A0310859900033
Figure A0310859900035
Oneself.
3rd, computer Chinese input method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described all radicals and the corresponding relation of 26 English alphabets of A-Z of computer keyboard are：
A corresponds to radical：5th, just, Gu, stone, Fish；
B corresponds to radical：It is sub, lonely, give, ear, Fu, power, ㄍ；
C corresponds to radical：Return, Bar, one, Si,
Figure A0310859900038
With, bow, it is bent,
Figure A03108599000310
D corresponds to radical：Greatly, dog, Pentath, factory, ナ, Myeon, king, three, it is rich, , extremely；
E corresponds to radical：Month,
Figure A03108599000313
Pawl, Zhao, white, body, pig,
Figure A03108599000315
Figure A03108599000316
Figure A03108599000317
Figure A03108599000318
Figure A03108599000319
Figure A03108599000320
Figure A03108599000321
San；
F corresponds to radical：Soil, , scholar, seven,
Figure A03108599000323
Figure A03108599000324
Dry, dagger-axe, shoot a retrievable arrow,
Figure A03108599000325
Chang, Zhang, car, one；
G corresponds to radical：Work, two, Contraband,
Figure A03108599000327
Rain, Jian, bad, ,
Figure A03108599000332
H corresponds to radical：Its, only, sweet, Lv, twenty, European-allies, It is non- Dao,
I corresponds to radical：Water, Shui,
Figure A03108599000339
Figure A03108599000340
Rui,
Figure A03108599000342
Small, ,
Figure A03108599000344
J corresponds to radical：Mesh, day, say,
Figure A03108599000345
Shellfish, upper, , ト, Shu；
K corresponds to radical：Mouth, mouth, it is convex,
Figure A03108599000346
River,
Figure A03108599000348
Thirtyth, state；
L corresponds to radical：Field, by, Shen, ware, it is black,
Figure A03108599000349
Worm,
Figure A03108599000351
4th,
Figure A03108599000353
M corresponds to radical：Wood, beam,
Figure A03108599000354
Tenth, Fourth, Jiong, Yu；
N corresponds to radical：Ox, Niu,
Figure A03108599000358
Figure A03108599000359
Horse, Cui, also, Lu, or not it is several,
O corresponds to radical：Fire, door, Extensively, side, rice, Xiangxi；
P corresponds to radical：Learn,
Figure A03108599000365
Figure A03108599000366
Cave, Http, Mi, the last of the twelve Earthly Branches, Epileptic, skin, Jie,
Figure A0310859900041
Q corresponds to radical：Gold, Jin, tongue, Bao, knife, ク、
Figure A0310859900043
Be and；
R corresponds to radical：People, Ren, youngster,
Figure A0310859900044
Figure A0310859900045
Ba, Bo, Piece, family name, , Pie；
S corresponds to radical：Hand, , Rolling, very little, Pu, west；
T corresponds to radical：Bamboo, , Chi,
Figure A0310859900048
Deficient, The-Fan, Fan, Quan, bird, Sunset,
Figure A03108599000415
U corresponds to radical：6th, speech, Yan, Literary, pungent, vertical, Dian, , Tou；
V corresponds to radical：Female, Ji, hair, hair, it is blunt, 9th, mortar, recessed, Qian, second；
W corresponds to radical：Mountain,
Figure A03108599000420
Mound, jin, Watt, standing grain, an ancient type of spoon；
X corresponds to radical：The heart, Xin, , plumage, mother, not,
Figure A03108599000423
Again,
Figure A03108599000424
Figure A03108599000426
Y corresponds to radical：Sheep, , head and, the chief of a tribe, half,
Figure A03108599000430
Woo, Yi, Ha, , Bing, Zhuang,
Figure A03108599000432
Z corresponds to radical：Foot,
Figure A03108599000433
Figure A03108599000434
Figure A03108599000435
Shu, it, Chuo, Yin, walk,
Figure A03108599000437
Corpse,
Figure A03108599000438
, the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches,
Figure A03108599000439
Figure A03108599000440
Figure A03108599000441
Oneself.
4th, computer Chinese input method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described Chinese character separating principle is：Split fully according to the sequential write of Chinese character；The radical of strokes as many as possible is split out every time, and the radical number split out is minimum；To meet routine when splitting radical, take into account intuitive, habituation；In the case where the radical number split out is equal, it can split, should not just be split by intersecting relation by the relation of " scattered ".
CN 03108599 2003-04-01 2003-04-01 Shape-phonetical Chinese character input method Pending CN1456964A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101145081B (en) * 2006-07-13 2011-01-19 郁祖昌 Chinese character duplicate code-free quick input method for computer
CN111158498A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-05-15 庞宇图 Chinese character input method and system for computer

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101145081B (en) * 2006-07-13 2011-01-19 郁祖昌 Chinese character duplicate code-free quick input method for computer
CN111158498A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-05-15 庞宇图 Chinese character input method and system for computer
CN111158498B (en) * 2019-11-28 2023-06-09 庞宇图 Chinese character input method and system for computer

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