CN101145081B - Chinese character duplicate code-free quick input method for computer - Google Patents

Chinese character duplicate code-free quick input method for computer Download PDF

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CN101145081B
CN101145081B CN2006100883541A CN200610088354A CN101145081B CN 101145081 B CN101145081 B CN 101145081B CN 2006100883541 A CN2006100883541 A CN 2006100883541A CN 200610088354 A CN200610088354 A CN 200610088354A CN 101145081 B CN101145081 B CN 101145081B
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郁祖昌
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a Chinese shortcut input method without repeated codes and a Chinese input keyboard is applicable to CJK Super Large Character Set and 70,000 Chinese ideograms. The present invention originates the efficient input method of multi-row brevity code, multi-way input and the three-real, one-virtual coding method, namely sound-shape-shape-sequence, and shape-shape-shape-sequence; by using the de-repeated-code identifying function of the sequence code, the multi-way input in parallel Chinese keyboard of the present invention can not only fast input all Chinese characters in the way of side-y-side brevity code, but also can conveniently eradicate all repeated codes of separate characters and repeated codes mixed with characters and phrases; the present invention combines a plurality of novel coding technologies, such as the Multi-font classification coding where high frequency and commonly used characters are preferential, the double-search where sound-shape codes and shape codes are complementary, the input interface where the coding schemes of simplified and traditional Chinese characters are independent from each other, sound-shape recurrencecode, the root set of shortcut codes which is easy to be mastered and used, concise and correct access-code rule which takes ideogram as a interface, such as the partitioned access code method; oral input method with an intelligent character base having 300,000 characters; and thereby, the efficiency and operational convenience of Chinese input can be improved to the extreme.

Description

A kind of computer Chinese-character duplicate code-free quick input method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of computer Chinese input method, particularly a kind of express the meaning convenient duplication code free Chinese character input method for computer of Chinese character of all CJK worlds that is applicable to.
Background technology
Input method of Chinese character is a kind of keyboard symbol sort/examine Chinese Computer search method of preface of utilizing, and communicates with " looking up the dictionary " principle.Because the Chinese character in the computer library is arranged with the sexadecimal ISN, do not have related with Chinese-character sound-shape Yi Tezheng, the practicality that does not possess the typewriting operation, so a kind of inspection preface method of practicality need be provided by input method, by to Chinese character sound, shape, adopted Feature Extraction and Gui Jian, finish the abstract conversion of digital serialization from the planar graph to the linearity, realize the Chinese Computer typewriting.And Chinese character has in fact become a kind of novel computer digital literal through transcoding, coding transform.
In decades, surge along with amount of information exchange and application, the computer Chinese-character storehouse is increased to ISO/IEC-10646Unicode3.1 version CJKExt-A by the word more than 6,000 at initial stage, 70195 worlds of Ext-B Chinese character (calling " CJK express the meaning Chinese character " in the following text) of expressing the meaning, the encode Chinese characters for computer task has also enlarged 10 times thereupon.Input method of Chinese character is as the distinctive scientific research project of a mass character of China, have the title of " ten thousand horses (sign indicating number) Pentium ", but owing to lack solid research basis and correct theoretical direction, just on the aspect of radical collection definition, turn from side to side mostly, do not have the penetration concept of essence.Vast 1,500,000,000 Chinese Worlds do not have the easy-to-use input method of a generally acknowledged science to become the national standard input method so far, do not have the high-level efficiency Chinese keyboard that is suitable for yet.National authority department has only issued more than 500 addressable part to the GBK character set of 20,000 words, and for the CJK super large character set of word surplus 70,000, the not coding standard that is suitable for; For the coincident code problem of serious restriction efficiency of inputting, there is not effective solution yet.And do not possess the input method of coding uniqueness, scientific and normal property and ease for use eager to learn, the perfect input method of Chinese character of Cheng Qiwei not just.
For this reason, the author has proposed the encoding scheme of a kind of " dual brevity code, dual input " in the CN00112137.5 patented claim, by increasing a shortcut with the space bar parallel operation, on the basis of " shape ideophone shape " coding, realized the duplicate code-free quick input of the character of GBK more than 20,000 for the first time.Its shortcoming is: " sound sign indicating number " for the rarely used word beyond the everyday character surplus 3000 and impracticable, and its radical collection and coding rule more can't be realized the express the meaning duplicate code-free quick coding input of Chinese character to CJK more than 70,000; Only increase " dual input " of an enter key, limited in the effect of evading repeated code, raising efficiency of inputting.Portion is entitled as patented claim (application number 200510037057) proposition of " a kind of input method of Chinese character of being convenient to selecting coincident codes rapidly " in addition, with " SDFGHJKL " 8 letters as repeated code typing key, but the purpose of this method does not also lie in and reduces or eliminates repeated code, and only is in order to improve the typing convenience of repeated code word.And use the 2nd, 3 repeated code candidate of " S, D " input, than collecting, there is no obvious improvement, and S runs counter to the letter sequence routine prior to the typing mode of D with numerical key 2,3.Above-mentioned two parts of patented claims are also because individual character is identical with phrase coding standard, and with the same existence of existing input method a large amount of very harmful word, speech repeated codes, the phrase capacity is limited in having had a strong impact on efficiency of inputting within three, 50,000.
The optimization set that good input method should be various coding elements must be considered every possible angle from aspects such as coding rule, the design of radical collection, keyboard layout, typing modes, and combination just can be dealt with problems according to qualifications.On fundamental significance, have only the radical collection reasonable in design, code taking rule is eager to learn easy-to-use, code length is short, the only correspondence of character code, and word coding method is independent, and the dictionary capacity is enough big, and be suitable for the express the meaning duplicate code-free quick input method of Chinese character of all worlds, be only the final solution of Chinese character code input method.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention is, applied in any combination by the new skill key of a series of codings, particularly based on being last bit-identify sign indicating number with " preface sign indicating number ", being that main body is edited and recorded pattern with " multiple row brevity code, multichannel input ", and corresponding hyperchannel imports Chinese keyboard side by side, and a kind of express the meaning duplicate code-free quick input method of Chinese character of all CJK worlds that is applicable to is provided.
The inventor after years of research and found that: although all input methods all with eliminate repeated code, convenient character is input as the coding aim, almost do not have aly can make one's wish fulfilled.Reason is: conventional input method coding determined by the pronunciation and meaning shape feature of Chinese character itself, and four yards all " reality " do not possess the editability of evading repeated code.Though the repetition rate of coding up to more than 35% but without any the berth, can only let alone repeated code and have a strong impact on the Chinese character efficiency of inputting.The coding sign indicating number accords with or can not deal with problems in the sign indicating number position at all and increase.As certain well-known input method, coding is increased to five and even six, employed 300,000,000 coding sources, in CJK super large character set, still have the repeated code more than 40%! Secondly, existing input method all with English Qwerty keyboard as the standard input keyboard, and this kind keyboard all is extremely unbefitting for input in Chinese no matter letter layout or keyboard entry method.Chinese words quantity is vast and numerous, repeated code is extremely many, need the frequent numerical key that uses to collect, but the most frequently used numerical key " 2,3 " is in the very not easy-operating keyboard upper left corner, can be compared to the gateway has been set on the roof, so that people would rather beat several yards more and are reluctant that also numerical key collects; And " ground floor " of being convenient to the operation of both hands thumb most has only a space bar " solely to keep the sky boudoir ", with a space bar " single channel is imported single-row brevity code ", can only produce 600 I and II brevity codes, far can not satisfy the need of the quick typing of thousands of GB everyday characters, also can't evade repeated code, reduce the code fetch difficulty with the brevity code mode.
To this, solution of the present invention is: adopt " three a real void " numbering scheme, the method for editing and recording of multiple row brevity code, multichannel input.That is: (three character code codings only got in a word more earlier Chinese character to be become multiword brevity code arranged side by side by the usage frequency layout, i.e. " three is real "), again with the arrangement tagmeme of brevity code word on the same group as last bit-identify sign indicating number (promptly " preface sign indicating number " is generally non-alphabetic coding, i.e. " void ") to remove repeated code; By of the present invention hyperchannel side by side import Chinese keyboard, carry out quick " the multichannel input " of multiple row brevity code word thereafter; Under the prerequisite that lists of screen, realized all GB18030 standard Chinese characters based on the preferential no repeated code brevity code typing of everyday character (sound font code), all CJK express the meaning Chinese character based on the duplicate code-free quick typing of pure font code coding, have satisfactorily finished task of the present invention thus.
Alleged " the multiple row brevity code " of the present invention is meant the identical one group of brevity code word arranged side by side of coding, and they had both had brevity code feature and the input convenience of tearing one yard or several yards less open, can eliminate repeated code by preface sign indicating number sign again.Through with " multiple row brevity code " arranged mode, the brevity code number of words has been enlarged N doubly (N=preface yardage can have the brevity code arranged side by side more than 36), utilize the simple and effective repeated code of having removed of preface sign indicating number sign again, and be enough to realize the no repeated code brevity code input of all Chinese characters.So the present invention has universality, be applicable to the no repeated code coding and the quick brevity code input of all input method of Chinese character in principle.
Alleged " the preface sign indicating number " of the present invention is meant: by the coding method as last bit-identify sign indicating number of the arrangement sequence number of the brevity code of same group coding (or with sign indicating number) word.Because preface sign indicating number and meaning of word feature are irrelevant, need not memorize, also without any the coding difficulty, the real genus " empty yard ".The use of preface sign indicating number is not only torn one yard less open, has alleviated to tear yard workload and code fetch difficulty open, and the brevity code scope of application is extended to whole more than 70,000 CJK Chinese character of expressing the meaning; And avert disasters in void, simple and effective all repeated codes of having removed, big convenience the typing operation; The preface sign indicating number can use non-letter key symbol, helps the mutual isolation of word, Chinese word coding, and fundamentally eliminates word, the mixed column weight sign indicating number of speech, and dictionary infinite capacity amount is increased more than 300,000, has solved many hard nut to cracks in the current encode Chinese characters for computer at one stroke.As not adding the preface sign indicating number, directly importing with numerical key, though it is also feasible, but the digital tagmeme of Chan Shenging does not possess coding determinacy and uniqueness at random, can not be from the repeated code situation of formal change Chinese character, also be unfavorable for code table editor and conversion (can upset original word order), the word trouble of making a mistake is looked in the repeated code page turning, wants the keys of making a call to when collecting more, especially uses maximum numerical key [2] and [3] position to locate the keyboard upper left corner, inconvenient operation performs practically no function.Different with the present invention's's " input of multiple row brevity code multichannel " coding theory essence.
Alleged " the multichannel input " of the present invention mainly is meant: increase N enter key side by side on existing keyboard [space bar] right side, form N candidate input channel arranged side by side, finish thus a plurality of " multiple row brevity code " word particularly to the quick input of more than 2500 GB everyday characters.Before this, though also have input method software symbolic key [; ] ['] or [,] [.] etc. is defined as the 2nd, 3 candidate enter keies, but these symbolic key positions are also very inclined to one side, can not form input relation arranged side by side with space bar, so also inapplicable.
By present input in Chinese mode, candidate is given tacit consent to ten of every screens side by side, is collected by the 1-0 10 numeric keys, and this has possessed " multichannel input function ".Just, can not form input state arranged side by side, and not obtain utilizing with space bar because the most frequently used number selects key 1-3 position too inclined to one side.The present invention is arranged to the space bar next door to these by unfrequented " number selects key ", or the right side [WIN key] and [attribute] key of redundancy directly is defined as the 2nd, 3 candidate enter keies, and then situation is just different fully.At this moment be equivalent to set up 3 input channels of a row, can have 3 brevity code words arranged side by side to obtain and space bar fast input equally easily at " ground floor ".And the triple channel input mode can have 78 one-level brevity codes in theory, 2028 secondary brevity codes, and 35152 threes, for more than 2500 GB everyday characters, foot applies and uses.According to another encode code table statistics of the present invention, 85% individual character is arranged by with preceding 3 typings of group coding, that is to say, utilize triple bond input mode arranged side by side can finish 85% individual character and the almost quick typing of whole GB everyday characters.And the triple channel input pattern is all convenient in keyboard setting and the operation.So the present invention with everyday character " triple channel is imported side by side " as preferred plan.Promptly, adopt " the left and right space bar " of both hands thumb parallel operation and an auxiliary enter key to implement the input of triple channel multichannel for preceding 3 the GB everyday character of every group coding.For the rarely used word after being arranged in the 4th, can adopt the input of preface sign indicating number or numerical key, operate also very convenient.
Purpose of the present invention can be realized by following complementary technical scheme and combination thereof, be it is characterized in that:
1, be applicable to that all CJK more than 70,000 express the meaning by " the quick code word root collection " of characters without repeated code coding, it by basic element of character, sort out radical, stroke code and ambiguous radical four parts and form, and by sound like or the feature that is similar to accord with the alphabetical corresponding sign indicating number of returning with key;
2, " three a real void " numbering scheme of words apportion, the phrase coding uses the four-figure system alphabetic coding; " sound shape shape preface " coding is taked in GB2312 everyday character (calling the GB everyday character in the following text), and besides rarely used word adopts " shape shape shape preface " coding; According to the everyday character priority principle, be assembled into brick pattern coding dictionary successively, and establish letter, the two kinds of versions in traditional font;
3, be intended to guarantee the code taking rule and the coding detailed rules and regulations of encode Chinese characters for computer accuracy and uniqueness, as: with the Chinese character mean-expressing character is boundary's subregion code fetch; The preferential code fetch of character placed in the middle in " ten big wooden husbands " and the rotational symmetry word; Triangle got in product shape word, and overlapping character does not break; Radical and tear open the sign indicating number a difficult word call the roll of the contestants in athletic events or the like from specific coding " b, X ", " n, X ";
4, brevity code input: all CJK Chinese character of expressing the meaning all is suitable for quick input with brevity code form arranged side by side; Brevity code GB everyday character is preferential on the same group, rarely used word from after; Utilize the editability of two yards brevity codes, with high frequency everyday character, double word root word, tear sign indicating number difficult word and trigram repeated code word open and all be integrated into two yards brevity codes; Arrange preceding 3 GB brevity code word and adopt the parallel input of optimization triple channel;
5, phrase input: on the basis that word coding method is isolated mutually, the modern Chinese vocabulary of ten thousand words surplus nearly 300,000,140 of gathering and editing is formed the present invention's " super large dictionary ", and, input method and dictionary function are combined together for tens thousand of Chinese characters in current use in " Chinese big dictionary " dispose nearly 50,000 lexical or textual analysis phrases; By the colloquial style typing mode of intelligentized phrase editorial management software and " four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation sign indicating number one speech ", carry out the typing of high-level efficiency phrase.
6, Chinese keyboard: by on conventional keyboard [space bar] right side or both sides increase one or more, 2 prepare words quick [enter key] preferably, realize the input of multiple row brevity code multichannel with [space bar] parallel operation, particularly with " triple channel is imported side by side " as preferred plan; Simultaneously, adjust letter layout, form and not only be convenient to both hands ten and refer to operation, but also can significantly improve the multichannel input Chinese keyboard of the present invention of efficiency of inputting according to input method coding.
Be elaborated with regard to technical scheme of the present invention below.
One, " quick code word root collection "
The radical set is the technological core of decision input method performance.Good radical collection design is should standard easy-to-use, easy note eager to learn, and the repeated code that can disperse to greatest extent; Return the code word root corresponding with the sound shape of key symbol letter, rule is orderly, and is apparent; Should contain whole Chinese character sets, accomplish that word word code fetch has certificate, can not coin and tear open broken basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries again.Determine in view of the above to be applicable to that all CJK more than 70,000 express the meaning by " the quick code word root collection " of characters without repeated code coding, see Table 1.
As shown in table 1, the present invention's " quick code word root collection " is made up of basic element of character, classification radical, stroke code and ambiguous radical four parts, and by sound like or the feature of likeness in form accord with the alphabetical corresponding sign indicating number of returning with key, each key character root has pithy formula of one's own, sound shape is returned sign indicating number, associated memorize, and is eager to learn easy-to-use.By the sign indicating number definition is returned in stroke code, the standardization that is equal to radical, ambiguous character and the perverse character of CJK, the radical that has solved CJK super large character set 70,000 Chinese characters is sorted out and the repeated code dispersed problem, and has good coding letter harmonious (exclude the word-building part of returning the code word root and tear sign indicating number open by individual character).
Table 1 " quick code word root collection "
Figure GSB00000151157500041
Subordinate list explanation: be listed in the table return the code letter back be one-level brevity code word, can adjust as required;
Figure GSB00000151157500042
For containing folding pen
The set of stroke group code; " ㄑ " represents all folding strokes, as: “ 亅 Ya L ㄋ " or the like; Boldface letter is the ambiguous radical.
1, basic element of character is made up of as " I am also ugly See zero " etc. a dictionary normal parts surplus 130 and self-defined radical.Remove minority pictograph radical and return outside the sign indicating number by the likeness in form characteristics as " eight industry sheep (V), zero (O), ten wood (I) " etc., all the other all return sign indicating number by phonetic or English partials.As Q: and owe gas seven dogs, W: my Wang Wen five watts of Weis, A (z, zh) walk among worm end U (sh): by mountain Shi Shi again ... or the like.
2, sort out radical and comprise the radical of the same name (as: Quan Pan insect without feet or legs → dog with basic element of character, Ren Chi → people, Fan The-Fan For-additional → literary composition etc.), the stroke group code that specifically defined roughly the same radical (as: soil → worker, day → mouth, strike lightly → foretell an ancient weapon made of bamboo → several etc.) and class are returned (as: " ㄑ " represents all folding stroke “ 亅 Ya L ㄋ ") etc.
3, stroke code is drawn by five kinds of singles and 15 kinds of stroke group codes of combination in twos constitute, and by sound like or the likeness in form feature return sign indicating number to be: [one] → H, [Shu] → I, [Dian] → D, [Pie] → P, [ㄑ] → Z.Stroke (returns sign indicating number to be all E as [Dian Shu] or [Shu Dian]) in no particular order on the same group, folding Bi “ 亅 L ㄋ " return a yard Z separately, two character " Bing Si Tou Jiong Bao Kan Dao Jiu " that structural relation is fixing etc. should not be broken.In view of a folding form of a stroke or a combination of strokes in the Chinese character changes at most, its stroke code combination is also the most complicated, so will containing the stroke group of folding pen, the present invention represents with the set form, as
Figure GSB00000151157500043
Expression " ㄎ
Figure GSB00000151157500044
Figure GSB00000151157500045
Figure GSB00000151157500046
" waiting the set of a series of " cross break " class stroke group code, the simple stroke constituent element of configuration then directly is shown in the etymon list.
4, ambiguous radical double word unit radical " an ancient weapon made of bamboo strike lightly See Cui " is split into two yards in double word root word, does not break in polynary word; Radical " plumage " does not break when the word right part, is split into two yards when the word bottom.
5, being equal to the simplified and traditional body of radical radical " door Wei page or leaf crow bird shellfish long vehicle Ma Ya " is equal to suitable: door=Door (M), Wei=Wei (W), page or leaf=Page (Y), bird=Ukraine (N), shellfish=Tony (B), length=Long (C), car=Trucks (C), horse=horse (M), Asia=Asia (Y);
6, perverse character is for not meeting the perverse character of Chinese-character writing standard in the CJK super large character set as " zero
Figure GSB00000151157500047
Figure GSB00000151157500048
Figure GSB00000151157500049
Figure GSB000001511575000410
Figure GSB000001511575000411
Figure GSB000001511575000412
Figure GSB000001511575000413
Figure GSB000001511575000414
Figure GSB000001511575000415
" etc., to remove " zero " and return a yard O, all the other are all pressed the partials of " difficulty " and return a yard N.
Special declaration: in view of the infinite property of etymon list assembled scheme, the present invention of above-mentioned publicity " quick code word root collection " also has a spot of adjustment and additions and deletions in actual use, with good grounds the present invention " quick code word root collection " radical composing principle extend or local modification and the definition of radical collection, all within the right category of the technology of the present invention feature.
Above-mentioned " quick code word root collection " alphabetical utilization rate in GBK (21003 word), GB18030 (27533 word) and all kinds of character set of CJK (70195 word) is (the quick sign indicating number of KJM=among the figure, five of WB=as shown in Figure 5; CJM=Cangjie sign indicating number).
As shown in Figure 5, the present invention's " quick code word root collection " and corresponding " quick code inputting method " alphabetical utilization rate minimum (short), alphabetical utilization rate lack of uniformity minimum (minimum) corresponding to the repeated code probability corresponding to code length.
Two, coding standard
A, encoding scheme
Chinese character total points monomer word and combinde rqdical character two classes, monomer word are meant that the stroke assembly is mutually nested, tool is not cut apart the monolithic word at interface, as " woman I also lug " etc.; Combinde rqdical character be meant by two or more relatively independent ideophone table justice characters by about, about or inside and outside cut apart the compound that the interface is formed, as " bright time curtain Few of Li Wu " etc.It is the inverse form of its writing process that Chinese character splits code fetch, but owing to the Chinese character configuration complexity, is easy to produce ambiguity and repeated code.
According to the Chinese character configuration rule, the inventor thinks; The current way that Chinese character one word four is torn open is wrong.Get a coding more and seem favourable reducing repeated code, but how once to tear open sign indicating number is many once to bother and the chance of makeing mistakes, for the double base word such as " Chinese character ", it forms radical all is basic word-building part, only have two yards removable, append complement code belonged to unnecessary, as splitting into four yards firmly, certainly will disassemble character formation component and become to loose pen, cause the perverse radical of " anury fish, no bellwether " and so on, not only awkward-sounding difficult note is more against distinguishing educational standards in Chinese character.One word four is torn open not only to increase and is torn yard workload and difficulty open, more and word, Chinese word coding system identical, cause a large amount of words to mix the column weight sign indicating number, can only load tens thousand of phrases, had a strong impact on efficiency of inputting.And for series such as " hub Hub Valley Valley an ancient measure Gu shell shell Hu Hu Stainless Jue Silk-gauze draws a bow to the full " similar shape word, conventional input method all is " scholar Mi is again several " for four yards, cause the repeated code that to evade, also to collect after beating sufficient four yards with numerical key, it would be better to and only get trigram, last code had both been eliminated repeated code with preface sign indicating number sign, tore one yard again less open, had realized that brevity code edits and records.
In view of the above, the present invention's regulation: the phrase coding adopts the four-figure system alphabetic coding without exception; Single character code becomes multiword brevity code arranged side by side with Chinese character by the usage frequency layout earlier according to convenient and practical and principle priority of high frequency, again with the arrangement tagmeme of brevity code word on the same group promptly " preface sign indicating number " go the repeated code sign.That is: " sound shape shape preface (sound sign indicating number+shape 1+ shape 2+ preface sign indicating number) " coding is taked in everyday character for GB2312, takes " shape shape shape preface (shape 1+ shape 2+ shape 3+ preface sign indicating number) " coding for rarely used word besides; This coding standard because of word suiting measures to different conditions both had been convenient to the GB everyday character by pronunciation code fetch and the input of colloquial words and phrases, gave full play to the popular easy-to-use profit of sound sign indicating number, was convenient to the quick typing of rarely used word again.
B, preface sign indicating number
Alleged " the preface sign indicating number " of the present invention is meant by with the coding method as last bit-identify sign indicating number of the arrangement sequence number of set of codewords.The preface sign indicating number can use any keyboard symbol, but for the standard character collection of the following words shuffling of GB18030, preferably non-letter key symbol " ' ./; [] ` ", the brevity code word arranged side by side that exceeds ten row identifies with character code.With " ' ./; [] ` "+26 letters are as whole preface sign indicating number identifiers (being applicable to CJK super large character set), and every group coding can have 36 same code words at most.
For example: the GBK word that the present invention is encoded to " JJ " has " near Jian Yin Zheng Luan Qiu Jin Germanium Uu " nine.Headed by two words " near key " be secondary brevity code arranged side by side, left and right [space bar] dual input of available Chinese keyboard of the present invention, all the other " Yin Zheng Luan Qiu Jin Germanium Uu " 7 double word root words through tail sew the preface sign indicating number " ' ./; [] " eliminated repeated code after the sign, and available digital key or preface sign indicating number are directly imported.Identical with secondary brevity code input keystroke number, being equivalent to has increased N doubly with two brevity code words.
C, coded font
Everyday character has only word more than 2500 in view of Chinese character, only accounts for 0.3% in CJK super large character set, as not adding preferential coding mixing, these everyday characters certainly will be submerged in the useless word of 99.7% waste speech and be not easy to search typing.The present invention is according to the order of GB2312, GBK, GB18030 and CJK super large character set for this reason, according to " priority of high frequency; everyday character is preferential " principle, be assembled into brick pattern coding dictionary successively, with GBK/GB18030 as the standard character library, and the super big dictionary of ten thousand words surplus loading more than 300,000 140 by the Chinese character coding input method platform software, word surplus the coding words total amount 3,000,000 has greatly improved Chinese efficiency of inputting; For the CJK world of usually seldom the using Chinese character of expressing the meaning, adopt pure font code single character code, and independently be installed on relevant Chinese operating system, as the usefulness of looking into the something lost mending-leakage of special documents such as ancient Chinese prose.
D, version of code
Use the zone to set up GBK, GB18030, three grades of input platforms of CJK separately according to different operating interface and Chinese, and establish letter, the two kinds of versions in traditional font, simplified version " quick code inputting method " is preferential with simplified Chinese character (sound font code), the complex form of Chinese characters and rarely used word (pure font code) from after, otherwise the Chinese-traditional version then; The present invention passes through simplified and traditional font, individual character and phrase, rarely used word and everyday character hierarchical coding, independent input; The dual retrieval of encoding of sound shape/pure shape complements one another; And coding such as " word band speech " lexical or textual analysis phrase skill key applied in any combination, improved sign indicating number source utilization factor and efficiency of inputting greatly, maximum operation degree of freedom also is provided, simplified traditional font no matter, the new word word already learned is seen to beat and is wanted to beat, can both be handy.Aesthetic feeling as both hands typing Chinese character arranged side by side is played the musical instrument more helps enure hand brain coordination function, for Chinese typing increases enjoyment.Import efficient Chinese keyboard by the multichannel that this invention is produced, also brought new business opportunity for keyboard manufacturer.
Three, coding rule
Chinese character constitutes character and generally gives Chinese character with specific pronunciation and meaning intension, belongs to the combination of expressing the meaning such as " China ink=black earth, meaning=hear sounds "; " curtain=not towel, pelican=Hu bird ", dominant justice makes up.And press the code fetch method of radical order to have input method now, the code fetch position concentrates on the Chinese character superficial place, very easy causing in same character repeated code fetch, as: word such as " not tomb curtain admire to imitate dusk raise suddenly ", its preceding trigram " Lv day is big ", character " not " is repeated code fetch three times, tears the discrete character repeated code of the 4th yard ability open.For a large amount of polynary compounds in the CJK character library, this type of repetition code fetch and redundant repeated code are countless.
Given this, in line with the principle of being loyal to the Chinese character literal sense, below having stipulated, the present invention is intended to guarantee the code taking rule and the coding detailed rules and regulations of encode Chinese characters for computer accuracy and uniqueness:
A, code taking rule 1), single character gets last first trigram successively by sequential write; Combinde rqdical character is the boundary with Chinese character mean-expressing character structure interval, about pressing, about or inside and outside composite type, zoning is " prefix+body " two ones, a first font code (shape 1) is got by prefix portion, body is got head, two yards (shape 2, the shape 3) in end, when body can only be got one yard, return last font code of word-fetching head portion and make complement code (shape 3); 2), double word root word is only got 2 yards, is not got complement code; 3), two stroke words are pressed single and are drawn the decomposition code fetch; 4), the symmetrical structure combined characters gets character placed in the middle (shape 1) earlier, inferiorly gets radical (shape 2, shape 3) upper left, the lower right corner; 5), can both be combined into the two-way character of word, be included into body portion code fetch with the front and back character; 6), get package code when font code has radical, get stroke code during no radical.For example: also (LZ)=
Figure GSB00000151157500061
My (PTG)=Pie/Rolling dagger-axe (single character is pressed the sequential write code fetch) of/Yin hand (PHZ)=Pie/Er 亅
Ten (HI)=one/Shu impossible (KK)=expensive (AB)=worm/shellfish of Contraband/mouth (2 font codes only got in double word root word)
(VLI)=Yan/upright ten Fan (VDI)=Qe wood/big (the symmetrical structure word is during first sign indicating number is got) debated in non-(IHH)=‖/three or three
Wu (KHD)=mouth/sky (is big) malen (SAB)=" Si/expensive (worm shellfish) (combinde rqdical character is pressed font subregion code fetch)
Declining (CFD)=not (Lv is big)/day pelican (INY)=recklessly (October)/bird " (the one-tenth word is the boundary, and last code is got complement code)
Gram (IKE)=ten/brother; Fall (RWD)=Ren/arrive; Chu (RYF)=Ren/Zhu (two-way character is returned sign indicating number from body)
The present invention's " to show adopted character subregion code fetch ", definition clear-cut, accurate positioning, code fetch are directly perceived, have avoided repeating code fetch in the prefix character, have effectively eliminated redundant repeated code, have also cleaned up the chaos of conception of most input methods when defining Chinese character and cut apart aspect.As above-mentioned words such as " the tomb curtain are admired ", the present invention by " not/soil, not/towel, not/little Dian " subregion is got " Lv soil, Lv towel, Lv are little ... ", not only two yards discrete repeated codes have been saved the meaning of word from damage, also economize with a radical " not ".And for example " the Gu Hub Grains Valley an ancient measure of drawing a bow to the full ... " Deng font roughly the same the CJK word concentrate meter reach 60 surplus, four yards are all " native Mi is again several " according to a conventional method, cause a large amount of repeated codes that can't evade.Behind subregion code fetch of the present invention, obtain the 1st, 2 yard for " scholar's an ancient weapon made of bamboo ", the 3rd yard is returned and gets complement code " bow, car, Trucks, standing grain ... little ", then accuses discrete all repeated codes of trigram.
B, coding detailed rules and regulations
1, do not breaking under the adjacent one-tenth word character prerequisite, current radical can be got and very much not get for a short time, can get from not getting friendship.As:
Anxious (the PXK)=hay of main (EG)=Tou/soil/heart letter (DNG)=river/bird curtain (CJD)=not/towel
Intelligent (FXK)=broom/heart folder (JFV)=Fu/Ha hundred (OF)=Myeon/take advantage of day (HIV)=standing grain/
Figure GSB00000151157500071
Zhu (NV)=ox/stingy (GFK)=soil/Hui Long of eight fork-like farm tools used in ancient China (FV)=rich/eight (LWG)=Fu/Fan 
2, " ten big wooden husbands " and in the rotational symmetry word the preferential code fetch of character placed in the middle.For example:
Wife (INK)=ten Ji/women favour (IXE)=ten (Tou)/heart Pu (IYD)=ten/moon Dian smooth (DG)=big/bow
Refreshing (DVV)=Da/Qe Qe bundle (IK)=wood/mouth folder (FV)=Fu/Ha spring (FF)=husband/day
Swallow (CKH)=twenty/mouth Xiangxi distinguishes (VLI)=Ha/Li Shi Learn (VZB)=line in the Eight Diagrams Mi/son deep pool (DVO)=Rui/rice Pie Shu
3, string pen character, a perpendicular pen string character is not cut apart in the perpendicular even cross-section combinde rqdical character, and horizontal character that strings is divisible.As:
Trouble (AXK)=string/heart Lou (FNK)=day mouth/woman black (SH)=
Figure GSB00000151157500072
/ Xiangxi penta (PG)=Pie/dagger-axe
My (PTG)=Pie Rolling/dagger-axe Zhi (LFG)=upright dagger-axe/plant day (GIG)=native dagger-axe/wood is hided (KGL)=Statutory-declaration/dagger-axe
4, the isosceles triangle combinde rqdical character is got the triangle portion radical and is returned sign indicating number, and the overlapping character of isosceles triangle is considered as individual character unit.For example:
Yu (RYD)=people/moon Dao stand tall and upright (IIQ)=straight/ten and dance (OXI)=*/error (COP)=Lv/bad an ancient type of spoon of dieing
Mulberry (UIU)=again */beautifully adorned (IBC)=ten of wood */Bei Stacked (TBQ)=field */Mi and
5, outside closed character last code was got, in open character last code was got, the Dian that receives a upper right corner did not get and returns sign indicating number.Example: the enclosed type character " return, fork, mother, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, halogen, sweet,
Figure GSB00000151157500073
" when waiting last code position, place, getting its peripheral radical " mouth, You , Huan, west, mouth, twenty, Jie " is last font code;
Opening character " ball, Fan , Xun, witch, minister " is when being in the last code position, and a receipts stroke or the character " Dian, Dian, ten, people, Shu " got in its character are last font code;
Contain receive pen in the upper right corner character of " Dian ", as " shoot a retrievable arrow, Ba asks, send out, just " etc., its last code should get lower right corner part character " seven, again, water, again, month ", do not return " Dian " that get the upper right corner and be last code;
6, in the outer earlier back of nested character in, last code is got.For example:
Su (DIK)=Rui bundle (* * mouth) is grasped (HK)=standing grain Ji (* * Ji) and is taken advantage of (HIP)=standing grain north eight (* * an ancient type of spoon)
7, ambiguous radical double base radical " an ancient weapon made of bamboo strike lightly See Cui " is split into two yards in double word root word, does not split in polynary compound; Radical " plumage " does not split when the word right part, is split into two yards at word bottom Shi Ying.Example:
Chen (CEU)=Trucks/Bu Youkou (BHE)=Http/unit servant's (RYI)=Ren/moon Shu Gu (KPY)=mouth/usefulness
Yi (JJU)=Jin/several an ancient measures again (GJY)=scholar's usefulness/an ancient weapon made of bamboo Yan (UME)=stone/order wide (BCM)=Http/Lv See
Take wing (BXI)=white ten/plumage (GXX)=person/breezy carving (URK)=Jiong mouth/Cui Who (YRT)=speech/Ren  that flies
8, the specific coding radical is called the roll of the contestants in athletic events from specific coding " b, a~b, z "; Tearing the difficult word of sign indicating number open calls the roll of the contestants in athletic events from specific coding " n, a~n, z ".For example:
Key in the radical " Chuo Si Bo " that " b.a " can return yard a, key in " b.z " and obtain returning the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical “ 亅 Ya Yin Huan of yard z mutual " or the like.Key in " n, a " but De “ Wu
Figure GSB00000151157500075
Swastika Swastika Xun Mi opens
Figure GSB00000151157500076
" ten tear difficult word of sign indicating number or the like open.
Four, brevity code input
Brevity code is the fast record form of coding less than specified code length, is to reduce the effective ways of tearing a yard number of times open, improving the Chinese character efficiency of inputting, and also be one of standard of input method quality.The Chinese everyday character has more than 2500, and as " I am a big boy " etc., people wish that these everyday characters can both carry out quick typing with minimum coding.
The present invention tears, gets at most " sound shape shape preface/shape shape shape preface " codings of three real sign indicating numbers open by a word three, and the brevity code scope of application is expanded to all more than 70,000 CJK Chinese character of expressing the meaning.On this basis,, all Chinese characters are become multiword brevity code arranged side by side by the usage frequency layout according to the everyday character priority principle, on the same group brevity code with the GB everyday character prior to, rarely used word from after; Finish " input of multiple row brevity code multichannel " by the present invention's " hyperchannel is imported Chinese keyboard side by side ", promptly for every group of everyday character that brevity code is preceding 3, carry out " triple channel is imported side by side " by [space bar] of this Chinese keyboard and two quick enter keies [2], [3] on right side thereof, adopt preface sign indicating number or numerical key input for the rarely used word after being arranged in the 4th.
Above-mentioned " multiple row brevity code " is not The more the better, and the same code word that surpasses ten row needs the page turning retrieval, has also just lost the superiority of fast record, and too much enter key arranged side by side is unfavorable in operation, does not also have this necessity.So the present invention's regulation: every group of brevity code arranged side by side of the following character set of GB18030 is limited in 10 words that screen lists, every group of brevity code arranged side by side of CJK super large character set is limited to 30 words with interior (can and formulate the coding rule that is suitable for and be realized by preferred radical collection combination), the GB everyday character is limited to preceding 3 of every group of brevity code (can be realized by editor coding code table), and with " triple channel is imported side by side " as the best Implementation Modes of the present invention.
In addition, the present invention utilizes the editability of two yards brevity codes, with high frequency everyday character, double word root word, tear sign indicating number difficult word and trigram repeated code word open and all be integrated into two yards brevity codes, form a motor-driven editing area, but be equivalent to increase 6000-18000 edit code source, thereby alleviated the coding pressure of three bit codes greatly, also provide very big editor's degree of freedom for reducing the code fetch difficulty and evading repeated code.
Five, phrase input
The input of phrase coding is the best approach that realizes Chinese high-level efficiency typing.The key of phrase typing is convenience and hit rate, and the phrase coding should use colloquial sound sign indicating number coding as far as possible, is listing under the prerequisite of (repeated code entry≤10) when screen, and the input method dictionary is the bigger the better.
Phrase coding of the present invention uses the four-figure system alphabetic coding, isolates mutually as the single character code of position, end preface sign indicating number with adopting non-letter key symbol, and the trigram typewriting, four yards record speech, the dictionary capacity is not subjected to the restriction of single character code; On this basis, compile 300,000 modern Chinese vocabularies and form " the big dictionary of quick sign indicating number ", and disposed nearly 50,000 lexical or textual analysis phrases, input method and dictionary function are combined together for " Chinese big dictionary " Chinese characters in current use; By intelligentized phrase editorial management software and " four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation sign indicating number one speech " is main colloquial style typing mode, carries out the typing of high-level efficiency phrase.
The present invention initiates the formula statement input format of filling a vacancy, such as " not only want ... and want ", " not merely be ... reason " etc. the format linking verses, and all Chinese vocabularies such as formulistic phrase phrase, Chinese idiom, can both be based on the colloquial style input mode typing (individual character code length 0.7, more conventional input method shorten 3 times) of four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation sign indicating number one speech; Be aided with powerful input method software management capabilitys such as " priority of high frequency, intelligent adaptation, screen word-selecting, the online speech of making, interactive editors ", make speech and contribute to newspapers, magazines,etc. just as blunt as speaking, 50 words with the defeated record of interior statement only in the click of a finger.
Six, Chinese keyboard
Existing input method of Chinese character many with English Qwerty keyboard as input keyboard, because Chinese and western languages style form and different to the requirement of keyboard entry function and alphabetical utilization rate causes input in Chinese mode and efficiency of inputting seriously to be limited by the situation of this QWERTY keyboard.
Given this, the present invention by on conventional keyboard [space bar] right side or both sides increase one or more, 2 candidate quick [enter key] preferably, with [space bar] parallel operation, form a plurality of quick input channels, import in the hope of the express the meaning duplicate code-free quick of Chinese character of " the multichannel input " that realize " multiple row brevity code " word and all more than 70,000 CJK.
The law of indices of code table repeated code word of encoding according to the present invention feature of successively decreasing, Chinese character sum 85% individual character and nearly all GB everyday character all can be finished input in preceding 3 of encode Chinese characters for computer, and adopt " left and right space bar " to add " triple channel input " pattern of an auxiliary enter key, all convenient in keyboard setting and the operation.Comprehensive above consider, the present invention with " triple channel is imported side by side " as best Implementation Modes.As the Chinese keyboard major scheme, its embodiment can be but be not limited to following one or more with " three enter keies are arranged side by side ":
Scheme one: [space] key is divided into two, respectively as the typing key of the 1st, 2 candidate.[left space] key keeps the line and the function of former space bar, and [right w/space] key selects the matrix circuit of key [2] to link to each other with number; Simultaneously the right side [WIN] key is linked to each other with numerical key [3] matrix circuit, as the enter key of the 3rd candidate.Keyboard after the transformation of the way below is arranged following each key in turn: Ctrl, WIN key, Alt key, space bar (SR1), right w/space key (SR2), right WIN key (SR3), property key (marking among the figure), right Alt key, right Ctrl, as shown in Figure 1.
Scheme two: it is constant to keep [space] key line and function, utilizes keyboard definition software or input method software that [right WIN] key and [attribute] key are mapped to numerical key [2], [3], or it directly is defined as the enter key of the 2nd, 3 candidate; Each enter key profile and layout are as shown in Figure 1.
Scheme three: utilize input method software with preface sign indicating number " ' ./; [] ` " be defined as 2-10 candidate enter key; And with symbolic key ['] shine upon or be connected to the right side [space] key, symbolic key [,] is shone upon or to be connected to right WIN key, each enter key profile and layout are as shown in Figure 1.
Scheme four: 1), numerical key [2], [3] are duplicated respectively and replace the right side [WIN] key and [attribute] key; 2), numerical key [2] is moved to letter [B] key position, numerical key [3] moves to letter [H] key position, and letter " BNM " moves to right successively to symbol [.], and symbolic key [,], [.] move down and replace the right side [WIN] and [attribute] key; Letter " HJKL; " move to right successively to ['] key, ['] key is displaced downwardly to the space bar left side, forms thus and vertical three enter keies (SR1,2,3) arranged side by side of space bar.
Scheme five: on the basis that keeps the constant or scheme 1-4 of existing keyboard layout, the enter key operation circuit of setting up is led to the foot control enter key via keyboard microprocessor or keyboard pcb, cooperate by both feet and carry out Chinese typing operation; That is: both hands typewriting, the both feet input.[pin key] can be the built-in switchgear that a category is similar to accelerator pedal of automobile or art and craft slippers and so on, and its function and above-mentioned quick enter key are same, as Fig. 3.
In view of existing keyboard alphabet layout very inapplicable in input in Chinese, as: phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters uses maximum alphabetical I (11429), N (11326), A (9928) and uses minimum alphabetical V (103), R (475), F (750) primary and secondary in keyboard to put upside down, in very inconvenience of operation, seriously restricted the raising of Chinese efficiency of inputting.This present invention is adjusted letter layout according to input method coding, form and not only to be convenient to both hands ten and to refer to operation, but also can significantly improve the Chinese keyboard of efficiency of inputting.
Through the adjusted a kind of the present invention of letter layout " quick sign indicating number Chinese keyboard ".Last row plays on a left side letter: QWERTYIPUO (read as: ' the severe base of a fruit ' is criticized idol is arranged); In a row left side rise: AFGDSHKJL (read as: Ai Fage's is to have restrained oneself very much); Following row rises on a left side; VXCZBNM (read as: eight dolly are than the oxen and horses) is as Fig. 1.
For the user who gets used to using existing keyboard, the letter layout that yet can keep the Qwerty keyboard does not adjust.
Description of drawings
The present invention has 4 accompanying drawings, is the technical solution of the present invention synoptic diagram.
Fig. 1 is the appearance figure of Chinese keyboard scheme 1-4 of the present invention.It has three enter keies, and enter key 1 and enter key 2 are split to form by [space] key.Enter key 3 is formed by the right WIN transformation of the way.Keyboard alphabet layout indicates by scheme 5 " quick sign indicating number Chinese keyboard ", also can keep and use existing keyboard layout; The practical keyboard product can suitably be adjusted on outward appearance and layout as required.
Fig. 2 is a kind of keyboard plan special case of the present invention program 4.Digital input key [2], [3] move to shaft position in the keyboard, import general layout, meanwhile letter b NM and HJKL longitudinally side by side with space bar formation: move to right successively, symbolic key [, ] [.] be displaced downwardly to respectively and replace the right side [WIN] key and [attribute] position, ['] is displaced downwardly to the space bar left side to symbolic key.
Fig. 3 is the assembling synoptic diagram of the present invention's " multichannel input Chinese keyboard " configuration pin key.Also can existing keyboard not changed, that just draws multichannel enter key or numerical key [2], [3] from keyboard controls signal to the pin key.
Fig. 4 is the quick code word root of a present invention collection key bitmap, and its letter layout can be adjusted or not adjust according to " quick sign indicating number Chinese keyboard ".
Embodiment
Embodiment one the present invention dictionary example (selected parts) of encoding:
Organize experts and scholars prove this way of zzzz can yet be regarded as a kind of good this way of selection zzzz with ... the water that zzzz without the slightest difference zzzz zzzz in this whole process in this extreme predicament carries boat also capsized boat zzzz act on one's own zzzz czarism zzzz To catch a thief you must find the stolen goods the chirping together zzzz of zzzz most important thing zzzz political economy culture every field zzzy this in China and foreign countries all the same the most important zzzy eclecticism of zzzy zzzy temporary residency card zzzy racism zzzy political instructor zzzy finally can only be selected a job for oneself by zzzy zzzy despotism zzzy enjoy a cup of wine all by oneself this way serious contusion of zzzy masses' enthusiasm zzzx under the situation of zzzx in this sternness under the domination of zzzx in this idea under this thought impact zzzx zzzx under the war condition in this case the self-congratulation zzzx of zzzx zzzx grabbing zzzx under all pressure end to carry out the zzzx zzzx zzzx that seizes the hour that acts in accordance with it
Embodiment two GB18030 character set encoding examples of the present invention are as subordinate list 3.
Subordinate list 3; GB18030 character set " quick sign indicating number " coding code table (selected parts)
Embodiment three CJK super large character set encoding examples of the present invention are as subordinate list 4.
Subordinate list 4:CJK super large character set " quick sign indicating number " coding code table (selected parts)
Figure GSB00000151157500102
Above the present invention has announced a kind of duplicate code-free quick input method and hyperchannel input Chinese keyboard thereof of the CJK of being applicable to super large character set 70,000 Chinese characters.
The present invention is by being last bit-identify sign indicating number with " preface sign indicating number ", being that main body is edited and recorded pattern with " multiple row brevity code, multichannel input ", and corresponding hyperchannel imports Chinese keyboard side by side, multiple coding skill key applied in any combination, and the task of invention has completely been finished in the garden.The present invention's initiative " multiple row brevity code, multichannel input " efficient typing mode and " sound shape shape preface, shape shape shape preface " three real one empty system codings, not only make all Chinese characters all can carry out the multi-channel fast typing by Chinese keyboard of the present invention with brevity code form arranged side by side, and simple and effective elimination the mixed column weight sign indicating number of all individual characters and words.Return " the radical collection " of sign indicating number and be applicable to that the coding rule of CJK super large character set is reduced in 30 (actual is 23) the repeated code number of words of every group coding, has further realized the no repeated code brevity code typing of all Chinese characters then by the last bit-identify function of preface sign indicating number by sound shape feature.Following all coded words of practical character library of GB18030 list when shielding, and realize " multiple row brevity code, the multichannel input " that hyperchannel is arranged side by side with Chinese keyboard of the present invention, make the difficult problem of removing with the repeated code difficulty of beating of Chinese from then on become history.Priority of high frequency, the multiword storehouse hierarchical coding that everyday character is preferential, the dual retrieval that sound font code and pure font code complement one another, the inputting interface of simplified and traditional body absolute coding, sound shape is returned sign indicating number, easy-to-use " quick code word root collection " eager to learn, to show adopted character is concisely code taking rule accurately such as boundary's subregion code fetch, and the colloquial style typing mode of 300,000 magnanimity intelligence dictionaries, melt input method and dictionary function lexical or textual analysis phrase in one, Deng coding skill key applied in any combination, sign indicating number source utilization factor and efficiency of inputting have been improved greatly, simplified traditional font no matter, the new word word already learned, see to beat and want to beat, can both handy quick typing.Aesthetic feeling as both hands and record are played the musical instrument more helps enure hand brain coordination function, for Chinese typing increases infinite enjoyment.Multichannel input high-level efficiency Chinese keyboard by this invention is produced has also brought new business opportunity for keyboard manufacturer.
Figure GSB00000151157500121

Claims (3)

1. computer Chinese-character duplicate code-free quick input method, it is characterized in that: adopt " three a real void " numbering scheme, be last bit-identify sign indicating number with " preface sign indicating number ", be that main body is edited and recorded pattern with " multiple row brevity code, multichannel input ", import Chinese keyboard side by side by corresponding hyperchannel, and the applied in any combination of the new skill key of a series of codings, under the prerequisite that lists when screen, realize all GB18030 standard Chinese characters based on the preferential no repeated code brevity code typing of everyday character sound font code, all CJK duplicate code-free quick typing of Chinese character of expressing the meaning based on pure font code coding; Realized by following technical scheme and combination thereof:
1.1 radical collection: be applicable to all more than 70,000 CJK express the meaning " the quick code word root collection " of characters without repeated code coding, it is made up of basic element of character, classification radical, stroke code and ambiguous radical four parts, and by sound like and/or the likeness in form feature accord with the alphabetical corresponding sign indicating number of returning with key, as shown in the table:
Figure FSB00000205616400011
Subordinate list explanation: be listed in the table return the code letter back be one-level brevity code word,
Figure FSB00000205616400012
For the stroke group code that contains the folding pen is gathered,
" ㄑ " represents all folding strokes, as “ 亅 Ya  Yin  ㄋ " etc., boldface letter is the ambiguous radical;
1.1.1 basic element of character: form by a dictionary normal parts surplus 130 and self-defined radical, return sign indicating number by likeness in form, phonetic and/or English partials;
1.1.2 classification radical: comprise the radical of the same name, the stroke group code that specifically defined roughly the same radical and class thereof are returned with basic element of character;
1.1.3 stroke code: 15 kinds of stroke group codes being drawn and made up in twos by five kinds of singles constitute; Stroke is rolled over Bi “ 亅 Yin ㄋ in no particular order on the same group " return a yard Z separately, the fixing two character " Bing Si Tou Jiong Bao Kan Dao Jiu " of structural relation should not be broken;
1.1.4 ambiguous radical: double word unit radical " an ancient weapon made of bamboo strike lightly See Cui " is split into two yards in double word root word, do not break in polynary word; Radical " plumage " does not break when the word right part, is split into two yards when the word bottom;
1.1.5 be equal to radical: the simplified and traditional body of radical " door Wei page or leaf crow bird shellfish long vehicle Ma Ya " is equal to suitable;
1.1.6 perverse character: do not meet the perverse character of Chinese-character writing standard in the CJK super large character set, remove " zero " and return sign indicating number " O ", all the other are all pressed the partials of " difficulty " and return sign indicating number " N ";
1.2 coding standard:
1.2.1 encoding scheme: the phrase coding adopts the four-figure system alphabetic coding; Single character code earlier becomes multiword brevity code arranged side by side with Chinese character by the usage frequency layout, again with the arrangement tagmeme of brevity code word on the same group promptly " preface sign indicating number " go the repeated code sign, promptly " sound shape is taked in everyday character for GB2312 1Shape 2Preface " coding, take " shape for rarely used word besides 1Shape 2Shape 3Preface " coding;
1.2.2 preface sign indicating number: by with the arrangement sequence number of set of codewords as last bit-identify sign indicating number; The preface sign indicating number uses any keyboard symbol and non-letter key symbol " ' thereof ./; [] ` ", the brevity code word arranged side by side that exceeds ten row identifies with character code, and every group coding has 36 same code words at most;
1.2.3 coded font: according to the order of GB2312, GBK, GB18030 and CJK character set, according to " priority of high frequency; everyday character is preferential " principle, be assembled into brick pattern coding dictionary successively, with GBK/GB18030 is the standard character library, and passes through the super big dictionary of Chinese character coding input method software loading more than 30 ten thousand phrases; The CJK Chinese character of expressing the meaning the world adopts pure font code single character code, as the usefulness of losing mending-leakage of looking into of ancient Chinese prose and/or special document;
1.2.4 version of code: use the zone to set up GBK, GB18030, three grades of input platforms of CJK separately according to different operating interface and Chinese, and establish letter, the two kinds of versions in traditional font, simplified version input method is preferential with simplified Chinese character sound font code, the complex form of Chinese characters and the pure font code of rarely used word from after, otherwise the Chinese-traditional version then;
1.3 coding rule:
1), single character gets last first trigram successively by sequential write 1.3.1 code taking rule:; Combinde rqdical character is the boundary with Chinese character mean-expressing character structure interval, about pressing, about or inside and outside composite type, zoning is " prefix+body " two ones, a first font code " shape is got by prefix portion 1", body is got head, the two yards " shapes in end 2, shape 3", when body can only be got one yard, return last font code of word-fetching head portion and do complement code " shape 3"; 2), double word root word is only got 2 yards, is not got complement code; 3), two stroke words are pressed single and are drawn the decomposition code fetch; 4), the symmetrical structure combined characters is got character " shape placed in the middle earlier 1", inferiorly get radical " shape upper left, the lower right corner 2, shape 3"; 5), can both be combined into the two-way character of word, be included into body portion code fetch with the front and back character; 6), get package code when font code has radical, get stroke code during no radical;
1), do not breaking under the adjacent one-tenth word character prerequisite 1.3.2 coding detailed rules and regulations:, current radical can be got and very much not get for a short time, can get from not getting friendship; 2), " ten big wooden husbands " and in the rotational symmetry word the preferential code fetch of character placed in the middle; 3), a perpendicular pen string character is cut apart in the combinde rqdical character, the character that horizontal pen strings is not cut apart; 4), the isosceles triangle combinde rqdical character gets the triangle portion radical and returns sign indicating number, the overlapping character of isosceles triangle is considered as individual character unit; 5), outside closed character last code gets, in open character last code is got, receive a upper right corner ", " do not get and return sign indicating number; 6) in, in the outer earlier back of nested character, last code is got; 7), radical calls the roll of the contestants in athletic events from specific coding " b, a~b, z ", tear the difficult word of sign indicating number open and call the roll of the contestants in athletic events from specific coding " n, a~n, z ";
1.4 brevity code input:
1.4.1 according to " three real a void " numbering scheme, tear, get at most " sound shape shape preface/shape shape shape preface " codings of three real sign indicating numbers open, the brevity code scope of application is expanded to all more than 70,000 CJK Chinese character of expressing the meaning by a word three;
1.4.2, all Chinese characters are become multiword brevity code arranged side by side by the usage frequency layout according to the everyday character priority principle; On the same group brevity code with the GB everyday character prior to, rarely used word from after, every group of brevity code arranged side by side of the following character set of GB18030 is limited in 10 words that list of screen, every group of brevity code arranged side by side of CJK super large character set is limited in 30 words, the GB everyday character is limited to preceding 3 of every group of brevity code arranged side by side;
Finish " multiple row brevity code, multichannel input " 1.4.3 import Chinese keyboard side by side by hyperchannel of the present invention, promptly for every group of everyday character that brevity code is preceding 3, carry out " triple channel is imported side by side " by [space bar] of this Chinese keyboard and two quick enter keies [2], [3] on right side thereof, adopt preface sign indicating number or numerical key input for the rarely used word after being arranged in the 4th;
1.5 phrase input:
1.5.1 the phrase coding uses the four-figure system alphabetic coding, isolates mutually as the single character code of position, end preface sign indicating number with adopting non-letter key symbol, and the trigram typewriting, four yards record speech, the dictionary capacity is not subjected to the restriction of single character code; On this basis, compile 300,000 modern Chinese vocabularies and form " the big dictionary of quick sign indicating number ", and disposed nearly 50,000 lexical or textual analysis phrases, input method and dictionary function are combined together for " Chinese big dictionary " Chinese characters in current use;
1.5.2 by intelligentized phrase editorial management software and " four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation sign indicating number one speech " is main colloquial style typing mode, carries out the typing of high-level efficiency phrase;
1.6 Chinese keyboard:
By on conventional keyboard [space bar] right side or both sides increase one or more, two quick enter keies of candidate preferably, with [space bar] parallel operation, form a plurality of quick input channels, have following but be not limited to one or more following modes:
1.6.1 [space bar] is divided into two, as the typing key of the 1st, 2 candidate, its [left space] key keeps the line and the function of former space bar respectively, and its [right w/space] key selects the matrix circuit of key [2] to link to each other with number; Simultaneously right [WIN] key is linked to each other with the matrix circuit of numerical key [3], as the enter key of the 3rd candidate;
1.6.2 it is constant to keep [space] key line and function, utilizes keyboard definition software or input method software that [right WIN] key and [attribute] key are mapped to numerical key [2], [3], or it directly is defined as the enter key of the 2nd, 3 candidate;
1.6.3 utilize input method software with preface sign indicating number " ' ./; [] ` " be defined as 2-10 candidate enter key; And with symbolic key ['] map to the right side [space] key, symbolic key [,] is mapped to the right side [WIN] key;
1.6.4 1), numerical key [2], [3] are duplicated respectively and replace the right side [WIN] key and [attribute] key; 2), numerical key [2] is moved to letter key [B] position, numerical key [3] moves to letter key [H] position, and letter " BNM " moves to right successively to symbolic key [.] and locates, and symbolic key [,], [.] move down and replace the right side [WIN] and [attribute] key; Letter " HJKL; " move to right successively to ['] key, ['] key is displaced downwardly to space bar left side, forms thus and vertical three enter keies [SR1,2,3] arranged side by side of space bar;
1.6.5 the enter key operation circuit of setting up is led to the foot control enter key via keyboard microprocessor or keyboard pcb, cooperates by both feet and carry out Chinese typing operation, i.e. the input of both hands typewriting both feet;
1.6.6 adjust letter layout according to input method coding, to form and not only be convenient to operate, but also can significantly improve the Chinese keyboard of efficiency of inputting, last a row left side is alphabetical: QWERTYIPUO; Middle row rises on a left side: AFGDSHKJL; Following row rises on a left side: VXCZBNM.
2. a kind of computer Chinese-character duplicate code-free quick input method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, said " three a real void " numbering scheme is: earlier Chinese character is become multiword brevity code arranged side by side by the usage frequency layout, three alphabetic codings i.e. " three is real " got at most in one word, again with the arrangement tagmeme of brevity code word on the same group as last bit-identify sign indicating number preface sign indicating number, to remove repeated code, i.e. " void ".
3. a kind of computer Chinese-character duplicate code-free quick input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, with high frequency everyday character, double word root word, tear sign indicating number difficult word and trigram repeated code word open and all be integrated into two yards brevity codes, forms the motor-driven editing area of one two brevity code word.
CN2006100883541A 2006-07-13 2006-07-13 Chinese character duplicate code-free quick input method for computer Expired - Fee Related CN101145081B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1275730A (en) * 2000-03-15 2000-12-06 郁祖昌 Convenient duplication code free Chinese character input method for computer
CN1456964A (en) * 2003-04-01 2003-11-19 黄炳羽 Shape-phonetical Chinese character input method
CN1553305A (en) * 2003-06-08 2004-12-08 潘乐宁 Phonetical and shape four-digit code Chinese inputting method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1275730A (en) * 2000-03-15 2000-12-06 郁祖昌 Convenient duplication code free Chinese character input method for computer
CN1456964A (en) * 2003-04-01 2003-11-19 黄炳羽 Shape-phonetical Chinese character input method
CN1553305A (en) * 2003-06-08 2004-12-08 潘乐宁 Phonetical and shape four-digit code Chinese inputting method

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