CN111158498A - Chinese character input method and system for computer - Google Patents
Chinese character input method and system for computer Download PDFInfo
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- CN111158498A CN111158498A CN201911194712.0A CN201911194712A CN111158498A CN 111158498 A CN111158498 A CN 111158498A CN 201911194712 A CN201911194712 A CN 201911194712A CN 111158498 A CN111158498 A CN 111158498A
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- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
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- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
- G06F3/023—Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes
- G06F3/0233—Character input methods
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a computer Chinese character input method and a system, which divide a Chinese character into a plurality of etymons, encode according to the pronunciation of the etymons, combine the pronunciation and the font of the Chinese character, fully utilize the pronunciation of the character, the etymons of the character and the strokes to encode, have the characteristics of fast typing of a five-stroke input method and easy learning of a pinyin input method, and have the advantages of simplicity, easy learning, easy memorization, low coincident code rate, fast input speed and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of computer input methods, in particular to a computer Chinese character input method and a computer Chinese character input system.
Background
With the popularization of computer technology in the current society, input methods become important links in the process of using computers, and computer input and output of information is realized through the input methods. The current popular Chinese character input methods mainly comprise two types: one is a pinyin input method, which realizes Chinese character input according to a pinyin rule, and can input Chinese characters as long as pinyin is available, and has the advantages of simplicity, easy learning, difficulty in forgetting, high coincident code rate, single character input selection, troublesome input and low speed; the other is a font input method, such as a five-stroke font input method, which encodes Chinese characters according to strokes and font characteristics and has the advantages of low coincident code rate, high input speed and the defects of complexity, difficulty in learning and easiness in forgetting. Therefore, a Chinese character input method which has the advantages of simplicity, easy learning, easy memorization, low coincident code rate, high input speed and the like is lacked.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides a computer Chinese character input method and a computer Chinese character input system, which aim to solve the problems that the existing Chinese character input method cannot combine low coincident code rate and high input speed on the basis of simplicity, easy learning and easy memorization.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:
according to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a method for inputting Chinese characters into a computer is provided, the method comprising:
selecting, namely selecting the etymons forming the Chinese character as a basic coding code element set for Chinese character input;
a classification step, which is used for classifying the basic coding code element set into A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z types of etymons according to the etymons and the non-etymons, wherein the etymons are classified according to the first letters of pinyin of the etymons, the non-etymons are classified according to the radical etymons and the non-radical etymons respectively, the radical etymons are classified according to the pronunciation of the representative characters in the names, the non-radical etymons are classified according to the first strokes, the first strokes are horizontal and A types, the first strokes are vertical and I types, the first strokes are left falling letters and U types, the first strokes are point and O types, and the first strokes are folded and V types;
mapping step, used to map the basic coding code element sets divided into 26 classes to A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z coding key positions of computer keyboard;
and an input step, which is used for inputting Chinese characters by utilizing the 26 coding key positions of the computer keyboard according to the Chinese character coding input rule.
Further, the basic encoding symbol set comprises the following radicals:
寸、车、虫、川、厂、才、長、艹;
方、夫、甫、丰、亠;
禾、火、户、虍;
毛、门、米、皿、木、目、马、母、毌、朩;
皮、片、平、彡;
入、人、日、曰、亻、彳、;
万、王、五、戊、文、攵、夊;
早、之、止、豸、足、中、舟、子、孑、、、辶、爫.
Further, the classification step specifically includes:
The C-type radical includes: 寸、车、虫、川、厂、才、長、艹;
the F-type radical includes: 方、夫、甫、丰、亠;
the H-type radical includes: 禾、火、户、虍;
The M-type radicals include: 毛、门、米、皿、木、目、马、母、毌、朩;
The P-type radical includes: 皮、片、平、彡;
the R-type radical includes: 入、人、日、曰、亻、彳、;
the W-type radical includes: 万、王、五、戊、文、攵、夂;
the Z-type radical includes:早、之、止、豸、足、中、舟、子、孑、、、辶、爫.
Further, the inputting step specifically includes:
according to the pre-installed Chinese character input method version, adopting different Chinese character coding input rules to input Chinese characters;
if the pre-installed Chinese character input method version is a sound-shape version, firstly inputting the character sound of the Chinese character, and then splitting the Chinese character into different etymons for inputting one by one;
if the pre-installed Chinese character input method version is a shape and sound version, the Chinese characters are firstly disassembled into different etymons to be input one by one, and the pronunciation or the first stroke codes of the Chinese characters are input after the four codes are insufficient.
Further, in the inputting step, the method specifically includes:
in the sound-shape version single character input, for non-etymon characters, the input rule of 'the first letter of the Chinese character pinyin + the first etymon code + the second etymon code + the last etymon code' is adopted for input, if the situation that the first letter of the Chinese character pinyin cannot be input because the pronunciation of the Chinese character is unknown is met, the first stroke code of the Chinese character can be used for replacing the first letter of the Chinese character pinyin; for the etymon characters, inputting by adopting an input rule of 'the first letter of the pinyin of the character + the etymon code + the first stroke code + the last stroke code';
in the input of the single characters in the shape and pronunciation version, for non-radical characters, the input is carried out by adopting the input rule of 'first radical coding + second radical coding + third radical coding + last radical coding'; for the etymon characters, the input rule of 'the etymon coding + the first stroke coding + the second stroke coding + the last stroke coding' is adopted for input.
Further, in the inputting step, the method specifically includes:
when two words are input, the input rule of 'first and second codes of the first word + first and second codes of the second word' is adopted for input;
when three words are input, the input rule of 'the first code of the first word + the first code of the second word + the first and second codes of the third word' is adopted for inputting;
when a multi-character word with more than three characters is input, the input rule of 'the first code of the first character + the first code of the second character + the first code of the third character + the first code of the last character' is adopted for input.
Further, in the inputting step, the method specifically includes:
when a single character is input, the quick input and output of the single character are realized through the preset brevity code;
when the preset brevity code is a first-level brevity code, the input and the output of the single character are realized through one code;
when the preset brevity code is a second-level brevity code, the input and the output of the single character are realized through the two codes;
when the preset brevity code is a three-level brevity code, the input and the output of the single character are realized through the three codes.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a computer chinese character input system, the system comprising:
the selection module is used for selecting the etymons forming the Chinese character as a basic coding code element set for Chinese character input;
the classification module is used for classifying the basic coding code element set into A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z types of etymons according to the etymons and the non-etymons, the etymons are classified according to the first letters of pinyin of the etymons, the non-etymons are classified respectively according to the radical etymons and the non-radical etymons, the radical etymons are classified according to the pronunciation of the representative characters in the names, the non-radical etymons are classified according to the first strokes, the first strokes are horizontal and are classified into A types, the first strokes are vertical and are classified into I types, the first strokes are left-falling and are classified into U types, the first strokes are point and are classified into O types, and the first strokes are folded and are classified into V types;
the mapping module is used for mapping the basic coding code element sets divided into 26 classes to A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z coding key positions of the computer keyboard respectively according to the classes;
and the input module is used for inputting Chinese characters by utilizing the 26 coding key positions of the computer keyboard according to a Chinese character coding input rule.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
the computer Chinese character input method and the system thereof provided by the embodiment of the invention divide the Chinese character into a plurality of etymons, encode according to the pronunciation of the etymons, combine the pronunciation and the font of the Chinese character, fully utilize the pronunciation of the character, the etymons of the character and the strokes to encode, have the characteristics of fast typing of a five-stroke input method and easy learning of a pinyin input method, and have the advantages of simplicity, easy learning, easy memorization, low coincident code rate, fast input speed and the like.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a Chinese character input method for a computer according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a radical table of a computer Chinese character input method according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a radical key map of a computer Chinese character input method according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a simplified diagram of a first-level simplified code distribution of a sound and shape version of a computer Chinese character input method according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a first-level brevity code distribution diagram of a font-pronunciation version of a computer Chinese character input method according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer chinese character input system according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment 1 of the invention provides a computer Chinese character input method, which comprises the following steps as shown in figure 1:
and a selection step, which is used for selecting the etymons forming the Chinese character as a basic coding code element set for Chinese character input.
In this embodiment, the basic encoding symbol set includes the following radicals:
寸、车、虫、川、厂、才、長、艹;
方、夫、甫、丰、亠;
禾、火、户、虍;
毛、门、米、皿、木、目、马、母、毌、朩;
皮、片、平、彡;
入、人、日、曰、亻、彳、;
万、王、五、戊、文、攵、夂;
早、之、止、豸、足、中、舟、子、孑、、、辶、爫.
The classification step is used for classifying the basic coding code element set into A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z types of etymons according to the etymon and the non-etymon, the etymon is classified according to the first letter of pinyin of the etymon, the non-etymon is classified according to the radical etymon and the non-radical etymon respectively, the radical etymon is classified according to the pronunciation of the representative character in the name, the non-radical etymon is classified according to the first stroke, the first stroke is horizontal and is classified into A type, the first stroke is vertical and is classified into I type, the first stroke is left falling and is classified into U type, the first stroke is point and is classified into O type, and the first stroke is folded and is classified into V type.
The embodiment is a phonetic input method by splitting a Chinese character into a plurality of etymons and coding according to the pronunciation of the etymons.
The first phonetic letter is selected from the classification of the etymons.
The etymons classified as "B" have: 八巴白贝匕卜;
the etymons classified as "C" have: 寸车虫川才厂镸;
the etymons classified as "D" have: 大刀丁;
the etymons classified as "E" have: 二儿耳;
the etymons classified as "F" have: 方夫丰甫;
the etymons classified as "G" have: 工干戈弓艮广甘古;
the etymons classified as "H" have: 禾户火;
the etymons classified as "J" have: 己甲巾斤金臼几九;
the radical classified as "K" has: 开口;
the etymons classified as "L" have: 力了立六;
the etymons classified as "M" have: 门木目皿母马米毛;
the etymons classified as "N" have: 乃女廿牛鸟;
the etymons classified as "P" have: 皮片平;
the etymons classified as "Q" have: 气七且千丘犬;
the radical classified as "R" has: 日人入;
the etymons classified as "S" have: 上十三四尸山水少石士手;
the etymons classified as "T" have: 天土田;
the etymons classified as "W" have: 文五万戊王;
the etymons classified as "X" have: 小西心夕下辛;
the etymons classified as "Y" have: 也于用由业言羊又幺羽鱼月雨;
the etymons classified as "Z" have: 中早之舟豸止足子.
And (II) non-radical forming radicals belonging to the radical class.
"疒" is read as "side of disease", and the "disease" sound is taken and classified as: "B";
"丷" read "inverted eight", and pick "eight" sound, classified as: "B";
"勹" is read as "pack header" and takes "pack" sound, and is classified as: "B";
"宀" read as "Bao Tou", and get the sound of "Bao", classified as: "B";
"冖" read as "bald Bao gai", pick "Bao" sound, classified as: "B";
艹 reading as a Chinese character 'ao', taking the Chinese character 'cao' sound, and classifying as: "C";
the vacuum control unit reads as beside the vertical knife, and the knife sound is taken and classified as: "D";
"" is read as "beside vertical knife" and "knife" sound is taken and classified as: "D";
"癶" is read as "head of entry" and takes the "entry" sound, classified as: "D";
"冫" is read as "two-point water", and takes the "point" sound, and is classified as: "D";
氵 being read as three-point water, (B) being read as point sound: "D";
"灬" is read as "four-point bottom", taking the "point" sound, and is classified as: "D";
"阝" is read as "beside the left (right) ear", and "ear" sounds are classified as: "E";
"卩" () reads as "monaural knife" and takes the "ear" sound and classifies it as: "E";
"亠" is read as "square prefix" and takes the "square" sound and is classified as: "F";
"巛" reads "three-turn" and takes the "turn" sound, and the classification is: "G";
"虍" is read as "tiger head" and takes the "tiger" sound and is classified as: "H";
"丬" (爿) reads "go to word," and takes the "will" tone, classified as: "J";
钅 is read as beside the Chinese character radical "golden", and the Chinese character radical is classified into the following categories: "J";
"廴" is read as "bottom of construction", and "sound of construction" is taken and classified as: "J";
"囗" read as square frame ", pick the" frame "sound, classify as: "K";
"匚" reads "left box", takes "box" sound, and classifies as: "K";
"冂" reads "lower box", takes "box" sound, and classifies it as: "K";
"凵" reads "frame up", takes "frame" sound, and is classified as: "K";
朩 is read as wood word bottom, and the wood sound is taken and classified as: "M";
"牜" () reads as "beside the ox", takes the sound of "ox", and is classified as: "N";
"廾" is read as "bottom of word" and "bottom of word" is taken, and is classified as: "N";
"彡" is read as "three-left-falling" and the "left-falling" sound is taken and classified as: "P";
"犭" read "anti-canine," and was classified as "canine" by: "Q";
the word "" 亻"" is read as "" one-man side "", and the word "" man "" is taken and classified as: "R";
"to date" is read as "two-player side", and "human" voice is taken, and classified as: "R";
"" read "lying head" and took "human" voice, classified as: "R";
"罒" is read as "four-headed" and takes the "four" sounds, and is classified as: "S";
纟 is read as beside the twisted silk, and classified as: "S";
氺 is a book with water word bottom, and the water sound is taken and classified as: "S";
"饣" is read as "beside the Chinese character", and "food" sound is taken, and the classification is: "S";
"扌" is read as" beside the hand ", and the" hand "sound is taken and classified as: "S";
"礻" is read as "beside the word" and "show" sound is taken and classified as: "S";
"" is read as "beside the text", and takes the sound of "text" and classifies it as: "W";
"" is read as "folding character side", and takes the sound of "character" and classifies it into: "W";
"" is read as "beside the vertical heart", and "heart" sounds are taken and classified as: "X";
"" is read as "heart base", and "heart" sounds are taken and classified as: "X";
"" is read as "small prefix" and takes the "small" sound, and is classified as: "X";
"覀" is read as "western character head", and takes "western" sound, and is classified as: "X";
the Chinese character Ma reads the Chinese character side, takes the Chinese character pronunciation and classifies the Chinese character as: "Y";
"" is read as "clothing character side", and "clothing" sound is taken, and classified as: "Y";
"" is read as "beside the foot word" and "foot" sound is taken and classified as: "Z";
"" is read as "bamboo head", and "bamboo" sound is taken and classified as: "Z";
"辶" read as the bottom of "" walk "" sound is taken and classified as: "Z";
"爫" is read as "claw head", and "claw" sound is taken and classified as: "Z".
And (III) non-radical forming radicals which do not belong to the radical.
The first stroke is a point (right-falling stroke), and the etymons classified as "O" are as follows: 丶,
The first stroke is of a fold, and the radicals classified as "V" are: 乙、、乛、乚、,H-shaped, are provided.
The deformation of the (four) character or the component is subordinate to the main character or the main component.
a variant that is "an ancient type of spoon", belonging to "an ancient type of spoon", classified as "B";
"毌" is a variation of "mother", belonging to "mother", classified as "M";
"曰" is a variation of "day", belonging to "day", and classified as "R";
the different from the different component is called the different component, which is called the different component, called the different component;
" " is a variant of "sheep", belonging to "sheep", classified as "Y";
"孑" is a variation of "son", belonging to "son", and classified as "Z".
In summary, as shown in FIG. 2, the final radical is classified as follows:
the C-type radical includes: 寸、车、虫、川、厂、才、長、艹;
the F-type radical includes: 方、夫、甫、丰、亠;
the H-type radical includes: 禾、火、户、虍;
The M-type radicals include: 毛、门、米、皿、木、目、马、母、毌、朩;
The P-type radical includes: 皮、片、平、彡;
the R-type radical includes: 入、人、日、曰、亻、彳、;
the W-type radical includes: 万王、五、戊、文、攵、夊;
the Z-type radical includes: 早、之、止、豸、足、中舟、子、孑、、、辶、爫.
And mapping step, for mapping the basic classification code element sets classified into 26 classes to A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z classification key positions of the computer keyboard according to class correspondence. The specific mapping relationship is shown in fig. 3.
And an input step for inputting Chinese characters according to the Chinese character classification input rule by using 26 classification key positions of a computer keyboard.
Further, the inputting step specifically includes:
according to the pre-installed Chinese character input method version, adopting different Chinese character coding input rules to input Chinese characters;
if the pre-installed Chinese character input method version is a sound-shape version, firstly inputting the character sound of the Chinese character, and then splitting the Chinese character into different etymons for inputting one by one;
if the pre-installed Chinese character input method version is a shape and sound version, the Chinese characters are firstly disassembled into different etymons to be input one by one, and the pronunciation or the first stroke codes of the Chinese characters are input after the four codes are insufficient.
In this embodiment, the phonetic input method is divided into two versions: firstly, the pronunciation and shape edition is used for firstly inputting the pronunciation codes of the Chinese characters and then splitting the Chinese characters into etymons for inputting one by one (the edition is suitable for northern people familiar with the common Chinese); the other is a shape-pronunciation edition, which is to split the Chinese characters into radicals for inputting one by one, and complement the codes of the pronunciation or the first stroke of the Chinese characters with less than four codes (the edition is suitable for southern people who are not familiar with Mandarin). Different versions can be installed according to actual conditions.
Chinese character splitting rules:
firstly, the etymon is prior according to the writing sequence.
1. The etymons are split in writing order.
Such as: "更" is broken down into "一日义" in writing order and cannot be broken down into "丆日丶".
2. If some characters are simply split according to the writing sequence, the etymons are split into four parts and five parts, and in this case, the etymons should be prioritized.
Such as: the order of the Chinese character 'cheng' is 'transverse left-falling, folding and left-falling point', but the Chinese character 'cheng' is divided into 'Wu' and then 'folding'; likewise, the "bundle" should be broken down into "muzzles".
And (II) can be divided into non-sticking and non-crossing sticking.
1. If a Chinese character can be split into two separate etymons or two attached etymons, the splitting method of the Chinese character is selected.
Such as: the '关' is needed to be disassembled into '丷天', and if disassembled into '大', the two etymons are adhered together.
2. If a Chinese character can be split into two connected character roots or two crossed character roots, the splitting method should be selected.
Such as: the "生" should be broken down "丿 ", if broken down "土", the two roots intersect.
3. If a Chinese character can be split into two separate etymons or into two crossed etymons, the splitting method of the two separated etymons is selected.
Such as: the "卷" word should be broken into "丷夫", and if broken into "大", the first two roots intersect.
And (III) taking great priority and giving consideration to intuition.
1. When splitting Chinese characters, the roots should be fetched as large as possible in writing order.
Such as: "章" should be divided into "立早" but not "立日十";
the "舌" should be broken down into "千口" rather than "丿古" figures.
2. When the largest possible etymons are obtained, how to split the remaining etymons is considered, and the intuition and the significance of the etymons are considered.
Such as: the word "壬" loses the meaning of "士" if broken into "千一" on the basis of "big first", so that the word is broken into "丿士" in view of the meaning of the broken root.
The input rule of the phonetic input method is as follows:
and (I) inputting a single character.
1. And inputting the single characters of the sound-shape version.
For non-etymon characters, the input rule of 'the pinyin first letter of the character + the first etymon code + the second etymon code + the last etymon code' is adopted for inputting, and if the situation that the pronunciation of the character is unknown and the pinyin first letter of the character cannot be input is met, the pinyin first letter of the character can be replaced by the first stroke code of the character.
For the etymon characters, the input rule of 'the first letter of the pinyin of the character + the etymon code + the first stroke code + the last stroke code' is adopted for inputting.
(Note: some words have different pronunciation codes than radical codes, e.g.: the "Yi" code is "SJVV"; "Yi" code is "YAA")
2. Inputting the shape, pronunciation and version single characters.
For non-etymon characters, inputting by adopting an input rule of 'first etymon coding + second etymon coding + third etymon coding + last etymon coding';
for the etymon characters, the input rule of 'the etymon coding + the first stroke coding + the second stroke coding + the last stroke coding' is adopted for input.
When inputting Chinese characters, if the number of codes is less than four, a code is added later, and the code can be the first letter of pinyin of the character or the first stroke code of the character.
And (II) inputting words.
When two words are input, the input rule of 'first and second codes of the first word + first and second codes of the second word' is adopted for input;
when three words are input, the input rule of 'the first code of the first word + the first code of the second word + the first and second codes of the third word' is adopted for inputting;
when a multi-character word with more than three characters is input, the input rule of 'the first code of the first character + the first code of the second character + the first code of the third character + the first code of the last character' is adopted for input.
The first code and the second code mentioned above are identical to the first code and the second code used in the input rule of the single character.
Brevity code: in order to simplify the input process of single characters, part of common characters can be output only by pressing one or two keys, namely brevity codes.
When single character is input, the quick input and output of the single character are realized through the preset brevity code.
When the preset brevity code is a first-level brevity code, the input and the output of the single character are realized through one code. The first-level brevity code distribution diagrams of the sound and shape versions are respectively shown in fig. 4 and 5.
And when the preset brevity code is a secondary brevity code, the input and the output of the single character are realized through the two codes.
When the preset brevity code is a three-level brevity code, the input and the output of the single character are realized through the three codes.
Of particular note are the following:
although the terms 曰 are read as yue, most of the constituent words represent the meaning of "day", and the term "flat side" is used as the side, so the code is the same as "day" and is "R".
(II) though "巳" is read by "si" but most of the components are subordinate to "己" during the word construction, so that the word is coded as "J" instead of "S".
(III) and (III) although "彳" is read as "chi", most of them represent the side of two persons when constructing characters, so that the sound of "person" is taken and coded as "R".
(IV), 冫 of two-point water, 氵 of three-point water and 灬 of four-point bottom, because they are all composed of points, all take the sound of 'point' and code it as 'D'.
(V),Although the Chinese character is two points, the Chinese character is not a radical, can not be coded into 'D', can only be placed in a point area, and is coded into 'O'.
(VI),Although they are like the word "water", they are not the deformation of "water" nor the components, so they can only be placed in the folding area and the dot area, respectively, and are coded as "V" and "O", respectively.
The five strokes "A", "I", "H", "D", "B", although they belong to radicals, have been determined as "horizontal", "vertical", "left falling", "dot" ("right") and "turning" regions in the Pinyin input method, so that the five strokes are respectively encoded as "A", "I", "U", "O", "V".
(eighth), pay attention to the pronunciation of the uncommon etymon formation to avoid mistyping.
'豸' word is read as "zhi", and coding as 'Z';
"镸" word is read as "chang", coded as "C";
"戊" is read as "wu" and is encoded as "W";
"厶" is read as "si", encoded as "S";
"甫" is read as "fu", encoded as "F";
"艮" is read as "gen" and is coded as "G";
廿 is read as "nian", coded as "N".
(nine) note that the following Chinese characters do not belong to etymons, and need to be split when inputting ("乙" stands for "folding").
The word "瓦" should be broken into "一乙乙丶"; "亡" should be resolved to "亠乙";
"电" should be broken down into "日乙"; "申" should be broken down into "日丨";
The word "牙" should be disassembled into "Vertical lines and horizontal lines; "屯" should be broken into "一凵乙"
"及" should be broken into "乙人"; "百" should be broken into "丆日";
"歹" should be broken down into "一夕"; "酉" should be broken down into "西一".
The '爪' should be broken into '丨丶'; "瓜" should be split into "乙丶丶".
"已" should be broken down to "コ乙".
The computer Chinese character input method provided by the embodiment of the invention divides Chinese characters into a plurality of etymons, codes according to the pronunciation of the etymons, combines the pronunciation and the font of the Chinese characters, fully utilizes the pronunciation of the characters, the etymons of the characters and the pronunciation of strokes to code, has the characteristics of fast typing of a five-stroke input method and easy learning of a pinyin input method, and has the advantages of simplicity, easy learning, easy memorization, low coincident code rate, fast input speed and the like.
Corresponding to the above embodiment 1, embodiment 2 of the present invention provides a computer chinese character input system, specifically as shown in fig. 6, the system includes a selection module 110, a classification module 120, a mapping module 130 and an output module 140.
A selection module 110, configured to select a radical forming a chinese character as a basic coding code element set for chinese character input;
a classification module 120, configured to classify a basic coding symbol set into A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z types of etymons according to a radical and a non-radical, wherein the radical is classified according to a first letter of pinyin of the etymon, the non-radical is classified according to a radical type etymon and a non-radical type etymon, the radical type etymon is classified according to a pronunciation of a representative character in a name, the non-radical type etymon is classified according to a first stroke, the first stroke is a horizontal stroke and is classified into a type a, the first stroke is a vertical stroke and is classified into a type I, the first stroke is a left-falling stroke and is classified into a type U, the first stroke is a point and is classified into a type O, and the first stroke is a folding stroke and is classified into a type V;
the mapping module 130 is used for mapping the basic coding code element sets divided into 26 classes to A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z coding key positions of the computer keyboard respectively according to the classes;
the input module 140 is used for inputting Chinese characters according to the Chinese character coding input rule by utilizing 26 coding key positions of the computer keyboard.
The functions executed by each component in the computer Chinese character input system provided by the embodiment 2 of the present invention have been described in detail in the above embodiment 1, and therefore, redundant description is not repeated here.
The computer Chinese character input system provided by the embodiment of the invention divides a Chinese character into a plurality of etymons, codes according to the pronunciation of the etymons, combines the pronunciation and the font of the Chinese character, fully utilizes the pronunciation of the character, the etymons of the character and strokes to code, has the characteristics of fast typing of a five-stroke input method and easy learning of a pinyin input method, and has the advantages of simplicity, easy learning, easy memorization, low coincident code rate, fast input speed and the like.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (8)
1. A method for inputting chinese characters into a computer, the method comprising:
selecting, namely selecting the etymons forming the Chinese character as a basic coding code element set for Chinese character input;
a classification step, which is used for classifying the basic coding code element set into A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z types of etymons according to the etymons and the non-etymons, wherein the etymons are classified according to the first letters of pinyin of the etymons, the non-etymons are classified according to the radical etymons and the non-radical etymons respectively, the radical etymons are classified according to the pronunciation of the representative characters in the names, the non-radical etymons are classified according to the first strokes, the first strokes are horizontal and A types, the first strokes are vertical and I types, the first strokes are left falling letters and U types, the first strokes are point and O types, and the first strokes are folded and V types;
mapping step, used to map the basic coding code element sets divided into 26 classes to A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z coding key positions of computer keyboard;
and an input step, which is used for inputting Chinese characters by utilizing the 26 coding key positions of the computer keyboard according to the Chinese character coding input rule.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the basic set of code symbols comprises the following radicals:
寸、车、虫、川、厂、才、長、艹;
方、夫、甫、丰、亠 ;
禾、火、户、虍;
毛、门、米、皿、木、目、马、母、毌、朩;
皮、片、平、彡;
入、人、日、曰、亻、彳、;
万、王、五、戊、文、攵、夂;
早、之、止、豸、足、中、舟、子、孑、、、辶、爫.
3. The computer Chinese character input method according to claim 1, wherein the step of classifying specifically comprises:
the C-type radical includes: 寸、车、虫、川、厂、才、長、艹;
the F-type radical includes: 方、夫、甫、丰、亠 ;
the H-type radical includes: 禾、火、户、虍;
The M-type radicals include: 毛、门、米、皿、木、目、马、母、毌、朩;
The P-type radical includes: 皮、片、平、彡;
the R-type radical includes: 入、人、日、曰、亻、彳、;
the W-type radical includes: 万、王、五、戊、文、攵、夂;
the Z-type radical includes: 早、之、止、豸、足、中、舟、子、孑、、、辶、爫.
4. The computer Chinese character input method according to claim 1, wherein the input step specifically comprises:
according to the pre-installed Chinese character input method version, adopting different Chinese character coding input rules to input Chinese characters;
if the pre-installed Chinese character input method version is a sound-shape version, firstly inputting the character sound of the Chinese character, and then splitting the Chinese character into different etymons for inputting one by one;
if the pre-installed Chinese character input method version is a shape and sound version, the Chinese characters are firstly disassembled into different etymons to be input one by one, and the pronunciation or the first stroke codes of the Chinese characters are input after the four codes are insufficient.
5. The method for inputting Chinese characters into a computer according to claim 4, wherein in the step of inputting, the method further comprises:
in the sound-shape version single character input, for non-etymon characters, the input rule of 'the first letter of the Chinese character pinyin + the first etymon code + the second etymon code + the last etymon code' is adopted for input, if the situation that the first letter of the Chinese character pinyin cannot be input because the pronunciation of the Chinese character is unknown is met, the first stroke code of the Chinese character can be used for replacing the first letter of the Chinese character pinyin; for the etymon characters, inputting by adopting an input rule of 'the first letter of the pinyin of the character + the etymon code + the first stroke code + the last stroke code';
in the input of the single characters in the shape and pronunciation version, for non-radical characters, the input is carried out by adopting the input rule of 'first radical coding + second radical coding + third radical coding + last radical coding'; for the etymon characters, the input rule of 'the etymon coding + the first stroke coding + the second stroke coding + the last stroke coding' is adopted for input.
6. The method for inputting Chinese characters into a computer according to claim 5, wherein in the step of inputting, the method further comprises:
when two words are input, the input rule of 'first and second codes of the first word + first and second codes of the second word' is adopted for input;
when three words are input, the input rule of 'the first code of the first word + the first code of the second word + the first and second codes of the third word' is adopted for inputting;
when a multi-character word with more than three characters is input, the input rule of 'the first code of the first character + the first code of the second character + the first code of the third character + the first code of the last character' is adopted for input.
7. The method for inputting Chinese characters into a computer according to claim 1, wherein in the step of inputting, the method further comprises:
when a single character is input, the quick input and output of the single character are realized through the preset brevity code;
when the preset brevity code is a first-level brevity code, the input and the output of the single character are realized through one code;
when the preset brevity code is a second-level brevity code, the input and the output of the single character are realized through the two codes;
when the preset brevity code is a three-level brevity code, the input and the output of the single character are realized through the three codes.
8. A computer chinese character input system, said system comprising:
the selection module is used for selecting the etymons forming the Chinese character as a basic coding code element set for Chinese character input;
the classification module is used for classifying the basic coding code element set into A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z types of etymons according to the etymons and the non-etymons, the etymons are classified according to the first letters of pinyin of the etymons, the non-etymons are classified respectively according to the radical etymons and the non-radical etymons, the radical etymons are classified according to the pronunciation of the representative characters in the names, the non-radical etymons are classified according to the first strokes, the first strokes are horizontal and are classified into A types, the first strokes are vertical and are classified into I types, the first strokes are left-falling and are classified into U types, the first strokes are point and are classified into O types, and the first strokes are folded and are classified into V types;
the mapping module is used for mapping the basic coding code element sets divided into 26 classes to A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z coding key positions of the computer keyboard respectively according to the classes;
and the input module is used for inputting Chinese characters by utilizing the 26 coding key positions of the computer keyboard according to a Chinese character coding input rule.
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