CN1120190A - Computer input method of Guangdong-sound substitution Chinese character - Google Patents
Computer input method of Guangdong-sound substitution Chinese character Download PDFInfo
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- CN1120190A CN1120190A CN 94115878 CN94115878A CN1120190A CN 1120190 A CN1120190 A CN 1120190A CN 94115878 CN94115878 CN 94115878 CN 94115878 A CN94115878 A CN 94115878A CN 1120190 A CN1120190 A CN 1120190A
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Abstract
The Chinese-character input method replacing encoding of Chinese font with phonetic letters of Guangdong language character is splitted into integral character and three basic radicals and the 26 English letter keys on general keyboard are respectively used to represent the first letter of Guangdong language pronunciation of said integral character and three basic radicals to form a 4-key code for each character. The method for the users speaking Guangdong language has the advantages of simple encoding, low duplicate rate and easy mastering it.
Description
The present invention a kind ofly separates the computer input method of forming kanji code with the Guangdong cent, is a kind of method invention of computer Chinese character input technology.
At present, used the computer user of Chinese typewriting for the overwhelming majority, at first contact is spelling input method, spelling input method Yin Qiyi learns, easily remembers advantage that these are unique and so far still as the most basic input method, but, a kind of so simple input method can not be arranged but for being Hong Kong of mother tongue, the user in area, Macao with the Guangdong language.This is that Guangdong language phonetic is more complex because with respect to the Chinese phonetic alphabet.Up to the present, Guangdong language has three kinds of phonetic notation modes, nine several accent, and the nineteen initial consonant, 53 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, in this case, to carry out the Chinese character input according to Guangdong language phonetic fully is very to bother, and very easily makes mistakes.
In view of this, the objective of the invention is to the Guangdong language user provide a kind of piece together formula simple, easily learn, easily note, Guangdong sound Chinese computer input method that the repetition rate of coding is low.
The present invention realizes like this, single Chinese character is decomposed into whole word and three basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, the initial of representing the Guangdong language phonetic of whole word and three basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries with 26 English key symbols of computing machine and computer typewriter universal keyboard respectively, thereby form a kind of with sound for shape, the Chinese character spelling computer input methods that constitute by four strong symbols.
This method concrete steps are as follows:
At first, determine the Chinese character split by the order of writing strokes and the scheme structure of Chinese character; Secondly, take out basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries from split, and make the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries code fetch, the initial that is about to the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries Guangdong language phonetic is corresponding with English key symbol; At last, four shape group codes.
One, Chinese character split
According to the order of writing strokes and the scheme structure of Chinese character, Chinese character can be defined as the monad word usually, the diad word, the triad word, many split-type word four big classes, and it is as follows to propose to sort out table:
When determining a few split in the last table, mainly consider 1. ocular and clears; 2. make the code fetch of Chinese character simple as much as possible.
But light is not enough with these 2.Such as " energy " word, belong to structure
Why it is listed in the diad structure, and do not list many minutes body structures in; And for example why " chapter " word lists it in diad
Structure, and do not list triad in
Structure.
Therefore, still be necessary to replenish some regulation:
1, Chinese character itself is exactly radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, regards single character without exception as.
2, the basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of regulation no longer decompose.As " chapter " word, " sound " on its top is other to belong to basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, does not remake decomposition, so " chapter " word belongs to diad.
3, going up the scheme structure that tabular goes out is basic version.For some word, as " liquid " word, " taking the photograph " word, their scheme structure is respectively
With
Though these scheme structures can not directly find in last table, we also can be included into basic scheme structure to them easily
4, for indivedual Chinese characters, as " sea " word, its scheme structure form is
When sorting out, might be included into diad to it
In the structure, also might be included into triad
Structure.In this case, regulation is included into triad to it.
5, the scheme structure of the many splits of regulation has only horizontal shape
With vertical shape
These two kinds.
Illustrate:
Monad
Example: woman
Folder
In
Two splits
Example: dutiful body 1: Http split 2: woman
Energy split 1:
Split 2:
Secondary split 1: Ren split 2: in
Climb split 1: pawl split 2: crust
Return split 1: mouthful split 2: mouthful
Triad
Example: horizontal bar in the front of a carriage used as an armrest split 1: car split 2: shoot a retrievable arrow split 3: the worker
Saddle split 1: leather split 2: Http split 3: woman
Gulf split 1: Rui split 2:
Split 3: bow
Win split 1: the split 2 of dying: mouthful split 3:
Device split 1:
Split 2: dog split 3:
Many splits (during many splits code fetch, only get the first, the second and the last split)
Example: wing split 1: plumage split 2: field end split: eight
A unit of measure used in ancient China split 1: people's split last split in 2::
Two, from split, take out basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and make the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries code fetch
(1) from split, get basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, like this, just single Chinese character can be decomposed into whole word and three basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, its basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries followed the example of following regulation:
A, triad and many splits
1, all is basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries as three splits, then can directly according to stroke order obtains decomposition result.
Example: cry=cry+mouth+mouth+dog
Money=money+Bing+owe+shellfish
Dysentery=dysentery+Epileptic+standing grain+Dao
Attached=attached+Fu+Ren+very little
2, certain split is not basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, but is made up of several basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and then this split is formed the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries replacement with first
Example: war proclamation setting forth the purpose of the expedition and enumerating the crimes of the enemy=war proclamation setting forth the purpose of the expedition and enumerating the crimes of the enemy+wood+white+The-Fan
Rare=rare+standing grain+ㄨ+cloth
Win=win+die+mouth+moon
Black=black+Rui+ㄑ+field
3, many splits according to stroke order get the first, the second and the last split, and take out basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries with these three splits.When getting basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, still guarantee two principle, promptly 1. 3 splits all are basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, then directly take out in turn; 2. certain split is not basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and then this split is formed the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries replacement with first.
Example: the wing=wing+plumage+field+eight
Example: a unit of measure used in ancient China=a unit of measure used in ancient China+people+one+Jiong
The decomposition of B, diad
1, two splits all are basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, then directly according to stroke order take out, and in the end add an idle bit O.
Example: letter=letter+Ren+speech+O (four yards O of less than mend)
Village=village+wood+very little+O
Rein in=rein in+remove from office+power+O
2, certain split is not basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, but is made up of several basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and then two basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are according to stroke order got in this split, till three basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of foot got in whole word.
Example: Music=Music+one+white+wood (having more four yards will cast out)
Thing=thing+ox+Bao+Pie
Bury=bury+soil+day+soil
The decomposition of C, single character
Single character is directly according to stroke order disassembled, and considers two principles
1, takes out maximum non-self radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries as far as possible, and consider directly perceived;
Example: from=from+Pie+order+O (four yards O of less than mend)
Ugly=ugly++soil+O
The name for ancient tribes in the east=the name for ancient tribes in the east+one+bow+people
Heavy=heavy+Pie+one+day (having more four yards will cast out)
2, natural decomposition is not cut off stroke;
Example: fruit is correct: really=really+and day+wood+O,
Mistake: really=really+field+wood+O;
It is correct: sky=sky+one+big+O,
Mistake: sky=sky+worker+people+O;
Corpse is correct: corpse=corpse+
+ one+Pie,
Mistake: corpse=corpse+mouth+Pie+O;
Heavy correct: heavy=heavy+Pie+one+day,
Mistake: heavy=heavy+thousand+field+soil.
(2) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries code fetch, during code fetch, should observe following three regulations:
If 1 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries itself are complete Chinese characters, then radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are code with the initial of its Guangdong language phonetic,
Example: an ancient type of spoon (bei) is got B little (siu) and is got S
Worker (gung) gets G red (tsik) and gets C
Hair (mou) is got M wood (muk) and is got M
King (wong) gets W and sees that (gin) gets G
Boat (dzau) is got Z door (mun) and is got M
Only (dzi) gets Z white (bak) and gets B
2, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries itself are not complete Chinese characters, but are transformed or be similar to and got by certain key word, and then the initial with this key word Guangdong language phonetic is a code,
Tou: literary composition (men) prefix is got M
Http: precious (bou) headkerchief is got B
Yi: other J or the Y of getting of clothing (ji) word
Chi: one of the Chinese character components (jen) is got J or Y
San: three cast aside (pit) youngster P
Xin: the other S of the perpendicular heart (sem)
Quan: the other H of anti-dog (hyn)
Represent Guangdong language phonetic in above-mentioned (), regulation replaces sign indicating number J or Y for the initial that is J.For four special sounds in the Guangdong language phonetic initial, corresponding as follows respectively:
dz＝Z；ts＝C；kw＝K；gw＝G。
3, consider the reasonable use of keyboard, and lower the repetition rate of coding, the spy is provided with six groups of big radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and these six groups of big radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and corresponding English key are listed as follows:
Following table is listed the Guangdong language phonetic initial of all basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and corresponding relation (5 one stroke radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, 169 Multi strokes radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, totally 174 of English alphabet.)
The Multi strokes radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are divided into complex form of Chinese characters portion and simplified Chinese character portion, in practicality, when the complex form of Chinese characters is encoded, should adopt complex form of Chinese characters radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, when simplified Chinese character is encoded, should adopt the simplified Chinese character radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and complex form of Chinese characters radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and simplified Chinese character radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries apportion are as follows:
Complex form of Chinese characters radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries:
The simplified Chinese character radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries:
Three, four shape group codes
The initial of the Guangdong language phonetic of the whole word of single Chinese character as first sign indicating number, three radical codes that obtain by the front decomposition rule as second and third, four yards, import successively in the computing machine, just obtained the Chinese character of required input.When single Chinese character yardage is not enough, in the end add idle bit O,
Example: letter=letter+Ren+speech+O, SEIO;
Village=village+wood+very little+O, CMCO;
Rein in=rein in+remove from office+power+O LGLO;
Thing=thing+ox+Bao+Pie, MNBP;
Bury=bury+soil+day+soil MTIT;
From=from+Pie+order+O, ZPMO;
The name for ancient tribes in the east=the name for ancient tribes in the east+one+bow+people, JWGJ;
Heavy=heavy+Pie+one+day, CPWI;
Cry=cry+mouth+mouth+dog HHHH;
Money=money+Bing+owe+shellfish, ZRHB;
Dysentery=dysentery+Epileptic+standing grain+Dao, LBWD;
Attached=attached+Fu+Ren+very little, FEEC;
War proclamation setting forth the purpose of the expedition and enumerating the crimes of the enemy=war proclamation setting forth the purpose of the expedition and enumerating the crimes of the enemy+wood+white+The-Fan, HMBM;
Win=win+die+mouth+moon JMHJ;
The wing=wing+plumage+field+eight, JJTB;
A unit of measure used in ancient China=a unit of measure used in ancient China+people+one+Jiong, JJWU.
In the Guangdong language phonetic initial, do not have these two strong symbols of X, Q, the present invention reserves it and makes function key.
Associative encode method:
The phrase coding is to be based upon on the basis of single character code, and adopts four code encoding, when coding.Following some regulation is arranged:
1, two words groups: stipulate that first, second yard is first, second sign indicating number of lead-in, the 3rd, the 4th yard is first, second sign indicating number of second word.Be encoded to " ZHGU " as " China ", " Hong Kong " is encoded to " HWKR ".
2, three words groups: stipulate that first, second yard is first, second sign indicating number of lead-in, trigram is the first sign indicating number of second word, and the 4th yard is the first sign indicating number of the 3rd word.Be encoded to " GISG " as " computing machine ".
3, four words and surpass four words groups: stipulate that first, second, third yard is the first sign indicating number of first, second, third word, the 4th yard be first yard of last word.As " People's Republic of China (PRC) ", be encoded to " ZWJG ".
This input method has made full use of the easiest initial of obtaining in the Guangdong language phonetic, and in conjunction with the scheme structure of Chinese character, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy and basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, all the other Chinese character informations that are difficult to determine of having sublated.Concerning the user, only need roughly to read the Guangdong language pronunciation of Chinese character, grasped the initial of 174 basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries Guangdong language phonetics, just can above machine.And association is exceedingly fast machine on the user of general medium culture just can encode through two hours study.In addition, strictly all rules of the present invention is combined in the thinking logic, is difficult for after forgetting.
The present invention is applicable to unsimplified Hanzi and simplified Hanzi, can be widely used in universal small keyboard robot calculator and all kinds of Chinese reference book, and three kinds of phonetic notation modes of Guangdong language all are applicable to the present invention.Believe that the present invention to changing two general disasters of Hong Kong and Macao (typewriting difficulty, the difficulty of looking up the dictionary learn Chinese), can have very great help.
Claims (2)
1. computer input method of Guangdong-sound substitution Chinese character, it is characterized in that this method comprises single Chinese character input, single Chinese character is decomposed into whole word and three basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, represents to put in order the initial of the Guangdong language phonetic of word and three basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries respectively with the English key symbol of keyboard, its step is as follows:
At first, determine the Chinese character split by the order of writing strokes and the scheme structure of Chinese character; Then, from split, take out basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and the initial of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries Guangdong language phonetic is corresponding with English key symbol, basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are divided into five one stroke radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, 169 Multi strokes radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, wherein, for six groups of big radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, code is set especially, and, for the complex form of Chinese characters and simplified Chinese character corresponding radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are arranged respectively, the relation that itself and QWERTY keyboard key accord with is as follows:
Complex form of Chinese characters radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries:
Ying Wen Jian Disk Single Pen Row Duo Pen Row
Key symbol radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries
A Rolling Si Asia
B eight (
) Bao foretells an ancient type of spoon Mi Http slit bamboo or chopped wood unlike the white Tony of Epileptic
Cun of C factory
Vow the red worm of Trucks
Shi Tooth
D Qi Pen Wei Dot cutter (
Dao) big bad beans
E Jie Fu Ren
The paternal Fou Wind of fire is non-in F factory
The wide towel bow of G a few Qe worker dagger-axe jin
Jin Seejiao leather bone ghost
H mouth Quan owes the gas dog and goes
Black
I says day
J people shoots a retrievable arrow but the Chi month (meat) twenty (
) Yi cave ear sheep
Also the garment or robe made of feathers and the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches sound Yu Page Fish one
The K mortar
The upright fork-like farm tool used in ancient China of L Li Uu is deer then
The M Tou wooden The-Fan hair literary composition order Min Wu Door rice horse that dies
Fiber crops Wheat N Qi Pen is for pressing down women Niu Wa Birds O (Kong Code) P Qi Pen is for casting aside San sheet Shu Q (Gong Neng Key) the R Bing Rui Xiangxi S Qi Pen Wei Vertical ten little water of ㄙ scholar Xin mountain corpse (water) heart hand an ancient weapon made of bamboo stones
Show that the hot occasion of four western tongue bodies still eat T Fan soil field U Qian Jiong mouth Contraband V Lv (European-allies) Ji (
Ji) W Qi Pen be horizontal Nie (
) king family standing grain X (Gong Neng Key) Y (with the J key) Z Na Zhuang Chuo sunset pawl (
) end bamboo () boat to foot
Walk insect without feet or legs Cui
The simplified Chinese character radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries: the inferior B eight of QWERTY keyboard one stroke Multi strokes key symbol radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries A Rolling Si (
) Bao foretells an ancient type of spoon Mi Http slit bamboo or chopped wood unlike the white shellfish of Epileptic
Cun of C factory
Vow the red worm of car
The pig tooth D first stroke of a Chinese character for the some cutter (
Dao) the wide towel bow of big bad beans E Jie Fu Ren F factory's paternal narrow-necked earthen jar wind of fire non-G a few Qe worker dagger-axe jin
Gold sees that angle leather bone ghost H mouth Quan owes the gas dog
Black I speech Yan day J people shoots a retrievable arrow but the Chi month (meat) twenty (
) Yi cave ear sheep
Also then deer of the garment or robe made of feathers and the upright fork-like farm tool used in ancient China of the sound rain page or leaf fish the one K mortar L Li Uu at the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches
M Tou wooden The-Fan hair literary composition order ware penta Men Mima that dies
The fiber crops wheat N first stroke of a Chinese character is the perpendicular ten little water of ㄙ scholar Xin mountain corpse (water) heart hand an ancient weapon made of bamboo stones for pressing down watt bird O (idle bit) the P first stroke of a Chinese character of women ox for casting aside San sheet Shu Q (function key) the R Rui Rui Xiangxi S first stroke of a Chinese character
Show that the hot occasion of four western tongue bodies still eat Cannibals T Fan soil field U Qian Jiong mouth Contraband V Lv (European-allies) Ji (
Ji) the W first stroke of a Chinese character be horizontal Nie (
) king family standing grain X (function key) Y (with the J key) Z Na Zhuang Chuo sunset pawl (
) end bamboo () boat to foot
It is last to walk insect without feet or legs Cui, four shape group codes, its first sign indicating number is the initial of this Chinese character Guangdong language phonetic, second and third, four yards be three basic radical codes, when four yards of single Chinese character yardage less thaies, then in the end add idle bit O.
2. a computer input method of Guangdong-sound substitution Chinese character is characterized in that this method comprises the input of Chinese character phrase, and this phrase entering method is to be based upon on the basis of the determined single character code of claim 1, adopts four code encoding:
(1) two words group: first, second yard is first, second sign indicating number of lead-in, and the 3rd, the 4th yard is first, second sign indicating number of second word;
(2) three words groups: first, second yard is first, second sign indicating number of lead-in, and trigram is the first sign indicating number of second word, and the 4th yard is the first sign indicating number of the 3rd word;
(3) four words and surpass four words groups: first, second, third yard is the first sign indicating number of first, second, third word, and the 4th yard be first yard of last word.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94115878 CN1120190A (en) | 1994-09-16 | 1994-09-16 | Computer input method of Guangdong-sound substitution Chinese character |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94115878 CN1120190A (en) | 1994-09-16 | 1994-09-16 | Computer input method of Guangdong-sound substitution Chinese character |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1120190A true CN1120190A (en) | 1996-04-10 |
Family
ID=5037692
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94115878 Pending CN1120190A (en) | 1994-09-16 | 1994-09-16 | Computer input method of Guangdong-sound substitution Chinese character |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1120190A (en) |
-
1994
- 1994-09-16 CN CN 94115878 patent/CN1120190A/en active Pending
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