CN1018030B - Eleven-column three-row combined code fetching - Google Patents

Eleven-column three-row combined code fetching

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Publication number
CN1018030B
CN1018030B CN 90109394 CN90109394A CN1018030B CN 1018030 B CN1018030 B CN 1018030B CN 90109394 CN90109394 CN 90109394 CN 90109394 A CN90109394 A CN 90109394A CN 1018030 B CN1018030 B CN 1018030B
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word
stroke
shape
row
radical
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CN1050782A (en
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胡锡全
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a Chinese character computer input method and its keyboard. The pure shape code input or the mixed sound and shape code input is used, the sound code is the first phonetic letter of Chinese character, and the S and F, Z keys and the N key are exchanged. The four-corner-number etymons are classified as main bodies to add irregular intersection and high dispersion shapes, 26 etymons with mixed shapes of the corner intersection are divided into ten types, namely 0-9 and eleven column codes, seven types of grapheme are divided into three types, namely 1-3 three row codes, and the seven types of grapheme respectively correspond to eleven columns of three row keyboards and 32 keys. The two-dimensional key positions of the etymons and the graphemes are combined into a character operator according to rules, and the keyboard coordinates, namely the key codes, are obtained from the column codes and the row codes, and the key codes are the shape codes of the invention.

Description

11-column-3-row combined fetching code
The present invention relates to a kind of with transformation of data to be processed become the input method and the device of the form that computing machine can handle, relate to a kind of Chinese characters in computer input method and keyboard thereof or rather.
The characteristics separately of utilizing Chinese character shape, two kinds of attributes of sound are in conjunction with coding, thereby might save information or obtain other benefits distinguishing on the Chinese character.It is major-minor with the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, the meaning of word, word " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries+initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+initial consonant " of attribute frequently that the code word that existing sound shape etc. combines has with word sound attribute, or the coding method of " initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+tone+word frequently " or various ways such as " initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries+form of a stroke or a combination of strokes ".The code word of existing sound shape combination also has the radical attribute that resolves into based on font, is aided with the coding method of word sound attribute, operating personnel has been reduced the requirement of the Chinese phonetic alphabet.No matter the coding method of which kind of shape, the mixture of tones all will be passed through alphanumeric keyboard at last, become Chinese character by operating personnel by alternative rule and be code input computing machine.
Realistic situation is that the encoding law of high input speed is difficult for learning mostly, influenced non-typewriting professional's use, and the coding method input speed of learning easily is slow, often can not take into account two.
The objective of the invention is staff, as the coding and the keyboard thereof of a kind of popular style of document treatment peoples such as microcomputer staff, reporter, writer design for non-typewriting specialty.It can font be main both, was aided with pronunciation, phonological and calligraphical syn thesize coding; Can only get font again is pure shape coding.
During the input of sound shape hybrid coding, sound sign indicating number of the present invention is partly chosen first sign indicating number of Chinese-character pronunciation.On the basis of alphabetical usage frequency statistics to each, for improving the utilization rate of forefinger and middle finger,, when operation, s key and f key are exchanged to improve keystroke speed, n key and z key exchange.First phonetic alphabet of Chinese character are that r, a, o and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that do not have phonetic all are sign indicating number with e.
Font code part of the present invention, drawn the juche idea of the radical classification of the four-corner system, added that friendship shape dihedral needn't be torn open, a preface accounts for priority scheduling thought, radical has been expanded as 26 kinds, be divided into 11 big classes obtain 0-9 and-(minus sign) 11 row sign indicating number, with corresponding (p on the keyboard; /), (qaz), (wsx) ... (ol.), ([') 11 row keys are corresponding.Again with horizontal stroke, hang down, point, folding, regular friendship, informal friendship, mouthful seven kinds of graphemes be divided into three classes, obtains three row sign indicating numbers of 1-3.Again according to corresponding (as on usage frequency statistics and the keyboard ... l; '), (qw ... op[), (zx ... /) the triplex row correspondence, by the word person's rule of getting of the present invention, conjunction radical, grapheme, i.e. ranks combination forms word person's (promptly constituting the parts of Chinese character) and 11 row three-row keyboards.In conjunction with coding or pure shape coding, its font code adopts 32 key input codes of 11 row triplex rows to Chinese character sound, shape, thereby the present invention claims 11-column-3-row combined fetching code, and conjunction is the meaning of radical grapheme two dimension key position combination.
The present invention is when realizing, though phonetic-stroke code and pure font code are quadrikey code, 99% word (frequency) and 98% double word phrase can accomplish that triple bond finishes.Certainly the latter also will rely on case shift foot pedal apparatus cited below.
Below in conjunction with concrete instance, describe the relation of radical grapheme conjunction method of the present invention and 11 row three-row keyboards in detail.
The present invention has adopted the radical sorting technique of the four-corner system for the basis, but a few class radicals have been increased, hand over totally 26 kinds of radicals such as the high frequency radical that mixes shape as irregular friendship, high dispersion shape, angle, be divided into 11 classes, obtain (1,2 ... 8,9,0,-) row key corresponding on 11 row sign indicating numbers and the keyboard is corresponding, its row yard and 23 kinds of exclusive radicals etc. see Table one.
Table one row sign indicating number and exclusive etymon list
Row corresponding bond order radical name of sign indicating number and definition exemplary
1 qaz, 1 horizontal stroke (carry, choose), horizontal right-falling stroke pen one, the tail pen of Bing and it, Chuo
2 fourth shapes: form fourth by horizontal pen and vertical shape pen down thereof, Shishou, and head
2 wsx 3 vertical (perpendicular, lifting-hook is cast aside apostrophe)
4 fall fourth: by horizontal pen and on vertical shape pen form, at the bottom of the ware, contain at the bottom of the beans
3 edc, 5 points (right-falling stroke), the some point
6 high dispersion shapes (three shapes): first two strokes are identical, are not three Chu San Chi Rui
The folding pen, acerous nothing is handed over, and lines up Si up and down by three strokes and does not belong to
7 jiaos of frames of 4 rfv: form factory, anti-prefix, several Qian of Mi Jiong Contraband by two strokes that become the angle
8 mortar corpse shapes: Multi strokes is adjacent, and adjoiner becomes the dihedral corpse, the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches, oneself, mortar
9 four shapes: four, guilty prefix
5 tgb 10 insert shapes: there is one to give tail one about on the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes to submit, and rich, zhang, at prefix,
Hand over pen not to be in that the woman does not belong on the both sides of folding pen
11 informal (single) are handed over: big seven shapes, and oblique and band folding seven, again, big prefix, power, nine
Pen is handed over, and is opposite with regular friendship (row sign indicating number 7).
6 yhn, 12 envelope shapes: just be meant protruding three shapes of stomatodeum
13 envelope bands are handed over: have on the envelope shape pen of friendship by, in, song, first is passed through head
7 ujm, 14 regular friendship shapes (ten shapes): perpendicular (lifting-hook) and horizontal choosing are formed auricularia auriculajudae and are contained, and skin goes out longly all not contain
15 cross (toothed burclover): an above Lv is arranged on the left and right sides form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, and European-allies, thirty, also, volume
Hand over pen, hand over pen not to be on the both sides of folding pen
8 ik, 16 8 is humanoid: just refer to eight people Ren, beg four of prefixs
9 ol., 17 flat discrete shapes (little shape): two strokes that acerous nothing is handed over are little, little, door, and the state, waste tail,
Tail admired in above font
18 complicated friendships (women shape): then Yin is not female not belong to many friendships woman's bicycle of inserting shape and toothed burclover
0 p; / 19 clothing head: horizontal Bing is arranged, Tou under the point
20 clothing tail shapes: clothing tail (removing Tou), send tail, occasion tail (K shape)
21 order words
-[' 22 foldings (hook, curved)
23 exempt to wrap spearhead: there is an oblique Bao who intercepts at the two ends of cross break pen, exempts from, spearhead
The radical of listing in the table is exclusive, and the non-exclusive radical of three classes is still arranged, and gets row sign indicating number (writing in the routine word unquote) by first stroke shape:
In logical shape: there is blank the centre, and blank both sides are give prominence to perpendicular or perpendicular curved.With regard to non-(2), north (2), million (8), three words
Bamboo grove shape: the two identical forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes mutually also, as bamboo (8), woods (7), qin prefix etc.The middle one stroke interval that allows.As Wu Zizhong, all contain in the shocking word.
Shape is handed at the angle: the various friendship forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes have dihedral.History (6), official (5), thing (9), towel (2) becomes (5).
Comprehensively above-mentioned, radical is listed as shape exactly, and ten rows of yards pithy formulas of 26 class radicals can be summarized as:
On one worker two three three, four arcs five pull out six for envelopes by
Seven grass, eight people, nine woman are little, subtract zero order clothing tail head approximately
As from the foregoing, a radical correspondence be three keys of certain row on the keyboard, minus sign one row are two keys, also must selected one of them key, the problem of promptly getting grapheme.The present invention is according to the tail form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of above-mentioned 26 class radicals or the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is with horizontal stroke recently, hang down, point, folding, regular friendship, informal friendship, seven kinds of graphemes of mouth are divided into three classes, obtain three row sign indicating numbers of 1-3, three row on the corresponding keyboard, the relation that its grapheme, row sign indicating number and keyboard are capable sees Table two.
The plain table of the capable code word of table two
Row sign indicating number 123
Horizontal hanging down (perpendicular, lifting-hook is cast aside apostrophe) point (right-falling stroke), folding (hook) pressed down in word one stroke horizontal stroke (carry, choose)
The plain regular friendship of the informal friendship of Multi strokes (seven shapes) (ten shapes) mouth
The capable 2(initial of keyboard is that a) the 1(initial is z) the 3(initial is q)
Need to prove: the radical that 1) has is held concurrently and to be grapheme, and when its row sign indicating number surpassed 3, the row sign indicating number was not equal to the row sign indicating number, is 6 as the row sign indicating number of mouth, and the row sign indicating number is 3,2) do not contain the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes as the mouth inside of grapheme.
The present invention has seven kinds to increase the situation that expands radical, gets first stroke shape and is the row sign indicating number.
(1) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries increase: three, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of four-stroke, when its root word also is three four-strokes, all become radical automatically, as king (1) jin (4) Http (3) wide (3) than (1) water (9) Rui (3) door (9) etc.Woo is not a radical, because its root word " shows ", is five strokes.
(2) instruction increases:19 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries such as the bad rain page or leaf of ear (1), black standing grain body (2), rice cave (3), Ben Fu (spring head) (5), sufficient (6) (containing radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries), Cui gold (Jin) (8), Xiao Liyan (0) or word are defined as the instruction radical.
(3) enclosing pen increases: being enclosed the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is no more than two.All become radical as the moon, jade, bird.Three bread enclose also to be done to enclose.
(4) right shoulder point increases: as dog is big increase etc.
(5) non-first stroke extends: as five being extensions of king, Yan is the extension of Tou.But can not be to protracting.
(6) the angle pen on the non-first stroke increases: as product is increasing of standing.
(7) the tail grapheme increases: during radical less than three strokes, increase the tail grapheme after, become word or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and stroke is more than two strokes, as word or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries such as towering, ancient, Fan, all can become radical.
Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are as the criterion with Xinhua dictionary.
So far, radical of the present invention can reach about 200, but really will remember, only 26 classes and 19 instruction radicals.
List all kinds of radicals in the subordinate list one, but do not had limit.Radical as bamboo grove shape is too many, accomplishes easily to draw inferences about other cases from one instance, and does not therefore list one by one.
By the corresponding relation of 3 line units of 11 row on 0 to-ten rows of sign indicating numbers of determining and 1-3 three every trade sign indicating numbers and the keyboard, i.e. radical and row sign indicating number, grapheme and the relation of going yard, the keyboard base that can obtain table three is marked on a map.
The table triple bond is sat crosslegged and is marked on a map
Keypad character q w e r t y u i o p [
Row row-coordinate 13 23 33 43 53 63 73 83 93 03-3
Keypad character a s d f g h j k l; '
Row row-coordinate 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91 01-1
Keypad character z x c v b n m ./
Row row-coordinate 12 22 32 42 52 62 72 82 92 02-2
There have been radical (row sign indicating number) and grapheme (row sign indicating number) to form word person, promptly can from 11 row keys, select a line unit, in other words, when getting radical by dihedral, hand over that the shape radical is non-disconnectable, first preface is got in the rule of the latter and the many persons' of stroke prioritization in the former, a tail row preface, get and be decided to be first character root or tail radical and obtain the row sign indicating number, get grapheme again and obtain the row sign indicating number.It is that word person and radical are not that two kinds of situations of word person have two kinds of methods of getting grapheme respectively that radical is held concurrently:
First kind is that the grapheme of radical when holding concurrently to word person followed the example of, when the stroke of radical more than two; Perhaps radical belongs to the left part or the right part of the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, as " Ren " in assorted and " ten "; Or irregular friendship shape word, as seven power, nine words such as grade again.More than three kinds of radicals be word person, this moment, grapheme was taken from the tail form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of radical, was a little as the grapheme of " rain ", so obtain keyboard coordinate 13, the keyboard base of " again " is designated as 51, " Ren " keyboard base in " assorted " word is designated as 82, the keyboard coordinate 72 of " ten ".
Second kind is that the grapheme of radical when being not word person followed the example of, not satisfying radical double is one of three conditions of word person person, grapheme is taken from the contiguous form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of radical, the adjacent form of a stroke or a combination of strokes as the radical " Tou " of literary composition is a fork-shaped, its keyboard base is designated as 01, the adjacent form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of the radical of " Gu " " ten " is " mouth ", and its keyboard base is designated as 73, and the keyboard base of " greatly " is designated as 53.
What word person got the word method sees Table four for example.
Table four word person follows the example of the example table
The example word is Zhu's Bai Daiguo big ghost of exerting of beans of admonishing now
The first row sign indicating number row sign indicating number 61 02 22 82 61 21 83 13 11 91 22
Key name h/x, h s i q a l x
Whether whether whether whether word person do not deny to radical
The capable sign indicating number 81-3 61 22 13 82 63 23 01 51-3 of secondary series sign indicating number
Key name k [h x q, y w; G [
Whether not whether word person not denys radical
Table four needs the situation of explanation to be:
(1) Zhu's word first grapheme can not be got and hand over pen, and one in the contiguous form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of first radical (left-falling stroke) is to insert shape, and it is not a single cross shape, and getting contiguous stroke horizontal is grapheme.For grapheme, from hand over pen, extract stroke and be fine, (handing over shape but can not cut off to get) this point is different with radical.
(2) the terrible word bottom form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is perpendicular crotch, and this is that radical is not word person's a situation, it have two kinds in abutting connection with the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, cast aside and folding, get the folding pen here.Because its preface after.The following definition that follows.
Go up the contiguous form of a stroke or a combination of strokes definition of (descending) radical: a preface the most preceding (back) and the most close last (descending) radical head (tail) the author.
(3) the wrongly written or mispronounced character second word person gets and says, and has embodied under the prerequisite that comprises tail pen horizontal stroke the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes priority principle that stroke is many.Please note that simultaneously this sign indicating number gets characteristics of subsequent code: the stroke that sign indicating number was got before allowing to get.(perpendicular pen was got in saying).
The same with radical, word person does not have limit yet, as long as remember the definition of 11 class radicals and seven kinds of situations that radical enlarges, dependence is got word person's rule and can be enlarged word person, and everyday character person's keyboard coordinate can be referring to table five.
Figure 90109394_IMG2
The present invention has also replenished following the example of of pseudo-word person except getting word person's representative Chinese character of encoding.Can divide two classes:
A. the stroke sign indicating number is got a stroke and is the row sign indicating number, and next record divides the row sign indicating number into.Can talk about below the concrete rule.
B. feature number, some of getting word are characterized as numeral and use row sign indicating number row sign indicating number as and use.
(1) row characteristic number: take off row two parts number and and number got nine greater than 9 o'clock.
Hand over characteristic number: word contains the number that intersects pen, does not have when handing over and gets zero.
The woods figurate number: word contains the number of woods shape.
Table six row feature numerical example table
This face day, the room device exerted
Hand over characteristic number 200014
Woods figurate number 000010
With several 200024
(2) go characteristic number: take off row two parts number and
The mouth characteristic number: word contains the number of mouth
First (sign indicating number) characteristic number: the word person of the elder generation of word (first) gets zero when be simple font (below the four-stroke), gets one during non-simple font.
When equalling zero with number or, getting three without exception greater than three.
The present invention at first, by the principle that dihedral hands over the radical of shape can not be split, is equipped with define (the seeing appendix) of form of a stroke or a combination of strokes upper-lower position to the cutting coding (being the font code part of this yard) of Chinese character, makes the ambiguity of tearing sign indicating number open minimum.Secondly, adopted the principle of disputing on and to divide about minimum, and done to define, almost coincide with writing style.And about can divide word by the recurrence thought code fetch, a GPRS coding of other types words, just be easy to coding.So as long as attach most importance to, be leading in the coding with 400 words wherein with 2300 inseparable Chinese characters in the left and right sides, train, just can draw inferences about other cases from one instance, grasp the coding of all Chinese characters.
Font code of the present invention is made up of " first font code+inferior font code+three font codes+tail font code ".Chinese character is divided into word person's word, the inseparable word in the left and right sides and about can divide word, be three kinds of situations in the code fetch:
1) word person's word is exactly the word that a word person forms a Chinese character, and first font code is taken from word person's character code; Inferior font code is got the stroke sign indicating number, makes radical with second stroke, and the 3rd stroke is determined row row coordinate (getting first stroke when not having the second or the 3rd stroke) as grapheme; Three font codes are got the feature number; Tail font code then time font code is got the stroke sign indicating number, gets in order from the first sum of when getting tail again.
For example: women 912123-2 mouth 63-10123 nine 51-213-2 wood 73221131
2) follow the example of and fix for preceding two yards of the inseparable word in the left and right sides, this point and common Head-Til stroke Chinese code are similar.From whole code fetch, make every effort to by the counter clockwise direction code fetch.
Elder generation's font code: the last word person of word selection is left and right sides timesharing above the word, chooses from left part.
Inferior font code: avoiding word person's (seeing circle word in the example), choose lower word person for sign indicating number, is left and right sides timesharing below, chooses from left part.
Three font codes, tail font code:
1. got for preceding twice when clean, got the feature number, second of then before word person's remainder is risen, gets the stroke sign indicating number by pen.(seeing and the character word).Get first stroke when not having second.
Code fetch thinking when 2. not exhausting: but word top or following be not about timesharing, get middle font code (annotate) (circle word, terrible word), be the feature number at last.But word top or below be about timesharing, by counterclockwise having access to each right part (winning hair worn in a bun or coil in the example), be referred to as to clear away the periphery.Clear away the periphery just in time triple bond exhaust, then get feature number (frame word); Otherwise get middle font code (annotating) (small drum used in the army in ancient China word).
Example word and 61436312 yuan of 32130311(of 41310123 circles annotate two)
Win 03414343 terrible 22-36221(and annotate three) hair worn in a bun or coil 41239332 small drum used in the army in ancient China 71727163(notes four)
Annotate one: the sign indicating number of selecting from the surplus radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of the word person who got in the past is called middle font code (terrible word), the stroke of getting before middle word person also can comprise.
Annotate two: first word does not get 81 for second yard because following towering increased to expand be radical.
Annotate three: the following form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of ghost is perpendicular crotch, is not Si.Have two kinds from the nearest grapheme of crotch, a preface is last is folding pen among the Si.
Annotate four: the tail sign indicating number is middle font code
3) can divide word about
The complicated and simple degree of the left side of word (right side) portion also can be divided into simply (four-stroke is following), hard to tackle two kinds (more than three strokes).
Zong be a kind of recurrence thought, exactly extract left part, the sign indicating number of right part is formed the sign indicating number of word.Code fetch in the direction of the clock substantially.(noting: just in time get counterclockwise opposite with the inseparable word in the left and right sides) preferentially got true word person and is sign indicating number.
At first, first, second yard got left part, the word person of right part elder generation fixes.
Two yards code fetch three sequence rules in back
Hard to tackle preferential: right (left side) portion is a hard to tackle shape and his one is not, all goes up code fetch from hard to tackle shape for back two yards.Order remains unchanged.
True word person is preferential: when being all true word person, non-in the true word person of font code preferential, get preferentially from right part.
The stroke sign indicating number is preferential, is all the stroke sign indicating number and gets preferentially from right part.
The example word: the true word person of font code was preferential during ilium 43336341(was non-) group-1413101) (hard to tackle preferential)
Money 71-39332(is true, and word person is preferential) Du 73712211) (hard to tackle preferential)
Super 71-26381(is true, and word person is preferential) clear 61-263-1(stroke sign indicating number is preferential)
Level-121-3-1(stroke sign indicating number is preferential)
Little 32228141 clever 23132313(annotate)
Annotate: trigram when left part is chosen, is still got from left part for the 4th yard.
Three kinds of situations of brief summary code fetch:
A. two add two: from the left part of word, respectively get two word persons in the right part, form four yards, be followed successively by, a left side is earlier, and is earlier right, and right time, a left side time four word persons.
B. one adds three (the first from left right sides three): be followed successively by a left side earlier, earlier right, right time, right three or four word persons form four yards.
C. three-plus-one: be followed successively by a left side earlier, earlier right, a left side time, three or four the word persons in a left side form four yards.
Phonetic-stroke code
First yard is the sound sign indicating number, gets the preceding trigram of pure font code more in turn, gets four yards altogether.Because last sign indicating number is only got the columns character code, so be called incomplete four yards.
The speech sign indicating number
Two-character word: every word is got two yards, forms one word with four codes.Last sign indicating number is the row sign indicating numbers.First sign indicating number is got upper blocking key, and this has just accomplished between words not repeated code.
The software of phonetic-stroke code is realized, 5800 double word phrases are housed, and trails 5500 of words.Memory-resident (not including character library) has only 56KB.
Chinese characters for keyboard inputting with 11 row triplex row radical grapheme conjunction word persons of the present invention, also adopted keyboard gear shift foot pedal apparatus to be about to that CTRL key on the keyboard and SHIFT key are parallel to be introduced by two separately or merge in the pedal switch device of assembling and go for accelerating typing speed in force, when the unfinished state of first yard of key feeding character or, 2 two yard, the Chinese character of wanting is in the first place of presenting bank again, can key in first yard of next Chinese character and hit the SHIFT key simultaneously this moment, just can finish the input of this Chinese character and finish first of next Chinese character and key in.
Characteristics of the present invention are not pursue short run effect easy to learn, it relies on the basic element of character classification of nature again rationally, stratified word person's series, though thereby radical, word person more, the burden of memory is little, the method for splitting of the word that no cutter is cut and be used for about can divide characteristics such as the constant sign indicating number of the displacement of word phenomenon, be to disassemble the effective tool that everything goes well with your work carries out,, both made the keyboard redundance low owing to used 32 keys, stroke is few, can guarantee that input speed is in the status, prostatitis; A yard capacity, code efficiency are improved,, reduce terminate-and-stay-resident and prepared condition for adding the codified phrase.
Accompanying drawing 1 is the keyboard coordinate diagram.
Accompanying drawing 2 is everyday character person's keyboard coordinate diagram.
Accompanying drawing 1 is the keyboard coordinate diagram of 11-column-3-row combined fetching code of the present invention, on the expression keyboard (q, a, z), and (w, s, x), (e, d, c), (r, f, v), (t, g, b), (y, h, n), (u, j, m), (i, k ,), (o, l .), (p; , /), the row sign indicating number of each group row key of ([, ') 11 groups of row keys is 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0 successively ,-; On the keyboard (a, s, d, f, g, h, j, k, l; , '), (z, x, c, v, b, n, m,,., /), (the row sign indicating number of each group line unit of q, w, e, r, t, y, u, i, o, p, [) three groups of line units is 1,2,3 successively, obtains the row row-coordinate code of 32 keys therefrom, a11, s21, d31, f41, g51, h61, j71, k81, l91; 01, '-1, z12, x22, c32, v42, b52, n62, m72,, 82 .92 ,/02, space-2, q13, w23, e33, r43, t53, y63, u73, i83, o93, p03, [3.
It shown in the accompanying drawing 2 corresponding relation of everyday character person and keyboard key-position, definition according to exclusive radical of 11 classes and the non-exclusive radical of three classes is got radical and is decided grapheme by rule, by radical, grapheme on 11 row three-row keyboards in length and breadth conjunction become word person, thereby radical of the present invention, word person do not have limit.Just some everyday character persons shown in Figure 2, everyday character person with the corresponding relation of 32 key names is:a king five, and the non-bird crow of s is ended Fan towel, d Epileptic three Rui on one's body, f horse moon Ji, this mortar of g Rolling Yin is an ancient type of spoon power nine friends again, and the h song is said the field prisoner, and j soil scholar twenty is red sweet, k Cui gold (Jin), l woman; Chuo founds order, ' Si, z does in flat, x thousand mountains, the wide family of c Chu San Chi, v corpse Jie Fu, b Quan hand Wei is given tail, the top of passing through in the n first Shen, m ten Lv, the f bamboo. car Xin is well Chuan Shizhou not then, / antenatal prefix, beautiful ten thousand stones of q rain can descend than towering page or leaf, northern standing grain in the w, e Http cave rice, the huge district of all pawl melons of r shellfish wind in the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches crust, penta one-tenths Tun Fuyou of t hair folder husband official, y mouth a kind of monkey mentioned in ancient literature history, the very little right generation of u forest is the comet prefix also, and i million begs gas from the heart, the female door of the little extreme misery of o, the other word side of going, p speech Yan side, [sunset sentence owe son.If can remember the key position at everyday character person and their places, be the input speed that helps improving Chinese character.
About appendix two forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes, the defining of position, the left and right sides
The upper-lower position of two forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes
1. direct method
First and second liang of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes are arranged, the stroke of first, from the time have by the second stroke person of blocking, when seeing from the bottom up, be not blocked; Perhaps the stroke of second all on the stroke of first, claims first on second. Otherwise claim two forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes mutually also.
2. arrange generation's method
For the first form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, can find phase third form of a stroke or a combination of strokes also, third on second, also claims first on second.
Third not can be the part that dihedral is handed over shape.
Mouth in the didactic literary composition is in the bottom. Minister in the Tibetan also is, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes on penta left side is with penta of the same generation, so also on first.
The position, the left and right sides of two forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes can be divided about the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes (word)
First and second liang of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes are arranged, and the stroke of first except a stroke that allows below second, all on the stroke left side of second, claims the left side of first in second. If a form of a stroke or a combination of strokes (word) can be divided into first and second liang of different forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes as above, and the centre has blank to be separated by, and claims can divide about this form of a stroke or a combination of strokes (word). Be called (left radicals and right radicals) in first and second minutes. When left part has two kinds to select, the simplest person of choosing.
As female, move back and can divide about all being, and the railway carriage or compartment word is not, female left part is to end, and neither this.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of computer Chinese input method of two-dimentional key position combination, utilize the keyboard with following feature:
1) 23 kinds of exclusive radicals be divided into the horizontal right-falling stroke of horizontal stroke (carry, a choose) fourth shape, hang down (perpendicular, lifting-hook, left-falling stroke, apostrophe) fall fourth, point (right-fallings stroke) point point high dispersion shape (three shapes), angle frame mortar corpse shape four shapes, insert that the informal friendship of shape, envelope shape envelope band are handed over, regular friendships shape (ten shapes) is crossed (toothed burclover), the friendship of eight humanoid, flat discrete shapes (little shape) complexity, clothing head clothing tail shape order word, folding (hook, bend) exempt to wrap spearhead 11 classes;
2) seven kinds of graphemes are divided into horizontal stroke (carry, choose) and press down horizontal informal friendship (seven shapes), hang down (perpendicular, lifting-hook, left-falling stroke, apostrophe) regular friendship (ten shapes), point (right-fallings stroke) folding (hook) mouth three classes;
3) keyboard that will be no less than 32 key positions is divided into 11 row, triplex row, respectively 11 class radicals are included into 11 corresponding row keyboards, three class graphemes are included into corresponding three-row keyboard, formation is by 11 groups of row keys of row sign indicating number 0-9 and minus sign-expression and three groups of line units being represented by row sign indicating number 1-3, and the exclusive radical of 11 classes of 11 groups of row key representatives is:
1 (Q, A, the Z)-horizontal right-falling stroke of horizontal stroke (carry, a choose) fourth shape;
2 (W, S, X)-Chui (perpendicular, lifting-hook, left-falling stroke, apostrophe) fall fourth;
3 (E, D, C)-point (right-falling stroke) some point high dispersion shapes (three shapes);
4 (R, F, V)-angle frame mortar corpse shape four shapes;
5 (T, G, the B)-slotting informal friendship of shape;
6 (Y, H, N)-envelope shape envelope band is handed over;
7 (U, J, M)-regular friendship shape (ten shapes) is crossed (toothed burclover);
8 (I, K ,)-eight is humanoid;
9 (O, L .)-flat discrete shape (little shape) is complicated hands over;
0 (P; The first clothing tail of, /)-clothing shape order word;
-(, ')-roll over (hook, curved) to exempt to wrap spearhead;
Three class graphemes of three groups of line unit representatives are:
1 (A, S, D, F, G, H, J, K, L; , ')-horizontal stroke (carry, choose)
Press down horizontal informal friendship (seven shapes);
2 (Q, W, E, R, T, Y, U, I, O, P, [)-Chui (perpendicular, lifting-hook, left-falling stroke, apostrophe) regular friendships (ten shapes);
3 (Z, X, C, V, B, N, M,,. /)-point (right-falling stroke), folding (hook) mouthful;
4) utilize above-mentioned keyboard, the input method of Chinese character is: a) press dihedral, hand over the shape radical non-disconnectable by 11 groups of row keys, first preface is at the former, a tail row preface is the latter, the rule of the many persons' of stroke prioritization is got radical, gets to be decided to be first character root or tail radical, obtains the row sign indicating number; B) radical hold concurrently for word person and the stroke that satisfies radical more than two or radical when belonging to the left part of the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes or right part or radical and being one of irregular friendships shape three conditions, then press the tail form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of radical and decide grapheme by three groups of line units, obtain going yard; C) not word person at radical, or radical hold concurrently to word person but the stroke that do not satisfy radical more than two or radical when belonging to the right part of the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes or left part or radical and being one of irregular friendships shape three conditions, then decide grapheme by three groups of line units and obtain capable yard by the contiguous form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of radical; D) become word person by radical one row sign indicating number, yard conjunction of grapheme-row, form the word person that 32 classes have key bit plane coordinate, get word person's input Chinese character of encoding.
2, the computer Chinese input method of a kind of two-dimentional key position combination according to claim 1, it is characterized in that when first code of sound sign indicating number replacement Chinese character made in first phonetic alphabet of choosing Chinese-character pronunciation, the S key of key and F key exchange, and N key and Z key exchange.
3, the computer Chinese input method of a kind of two-dimentional key position combination according to claim 1 is characterized in that in the classification of described 11 class radicals, also comprise by first stroke shape get the row sign indicating number in logical shape, angle hand over shape, three kinds of exclusive radicals of bamboo grove shape.
4, the computer Chinese input method of a kind of two-dimentional key position combination according to claim 1, it is characterized in that by word person encode the input Chinese character be that Chinese character is divided into word person's word that a word person forms a Chinese character, about can divide the inseparable word of the word and the left and right sides to encode by ten font codes of first font code, 13 font codes, ten tail font codes respectively for three kinds, the first font code of word person's word is word person's character code, inferior font code is the stroke sign indicating number, three font codes are feature numbers, and tail font code then time font code is got the stroke sign indicating number; The last word person of the first font code word selection of the inseparable word in the left and right sides, or get the left part word person that can divide, inferior font code is got the lower word person of word, or gets the left part word person that can divide, got clean word by first font code and time font code, its three font code and tail font code are got the stroke sign indicating number of feature number and first word person's remainder; Do not got clean word by first font code and time font code, its three font code and tail font code are got by the top or following middle font code and the feature number that can divide about not being of word, by the top of word or below about can divide, get with each right part and the feature number of visit counterclockwise; About can divide word, the sign indicating number that extracts left part, right part is in the direction of the clock formed the sign indicating number of word.
5, the computer Chinese input method of a kind of two-dimentional key position combination according to claim 1, it is characterized in that by by separately or merge the case shift foot pedal apparatus that the foot-switch of assembling is formed, CTRL key on the substituting for key and SHIFT function key, and under input kanji code unfinished state, import first code of this Chinese character and next Chinese character with the SHIFT key control.
CN 90109394 1990-11-27 1990-11-27 Eleven-column three-row combined code fetching Expired CN1018030B (en)

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