CN1081355C - Three-sound-code Chinese character input method of computer and keyboard thereof - Google Patents
Three-sound-code Chinese character input method of computer and keyboard thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a Chinese character code inputting method with sound as the main combining sound and shape. The method adopts a common standard keyboard, and the definition of the keyboard comprises the initial codes and the final codes of character pronunciation, radical codes and direction codes. The code rule of the Chinese characters is that the codes of the Chinese characters are composed of character pronunciation codes, radical codes and direction codes; the codes of phrases are composed of the character pronunciation codes or the initial codes of the character pronunciation of each character; signs can be uniformly coded. The present invention has the characteristics that the Chinese characters only need to be disassembled once, the characters, the phrases and the signs are uniformly coded, and the present invention is easy to learn and to remember, has low coincident codes and high input efficiency, and can input simplified and unsimplified Chinese characters.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of computer Chinese input method, particularly a kind of based on sound, the Hanzi coding input method of sound shape combination.
At present, the computer Chinese input method that China uses has following a few class: 1. numerical code, and as region-position code, telegraph code etc., though these coding repetition rates of coding are low, the difficult note that finds it difficult to learn is difficult to promote; 2. sound sign indicating number, as phonetic sign indicating number, Head-Til stroke Chinese code etc., though easily learn repetition rate of coding height, input speed is low; 3. font code, as the Five-stroke Method, configuration code etc., the repetition rate of coding is low, but learning time is long, and difficulty is big, and forgets easily, only is suitable for the specialty typewriting and uses; 4. phonetic-stroke code, as natural code, sound portion shape etc., they change closely to some extent than font code, but still have many defectives.
" the practical study course of natural code " book (author Zhou Shanfu) that publishing house of Tsing-Hua University publishes describes the content of natural code in detail.The same with the present invention, what natural code adopted is pronunciation-form combination code, uses QWERTY keyboard, and its keyboard definition comprises initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and parts.Wherein initial consonant is made code with corresponding letter key on the keyboard; Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is the compression simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and each simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable replaces with a letter key; Parts need carry out the folding branch twice, each parts mainly with the initial consonant of its parts pronunciation as code, but exception is arranged.The general word of natural code adopts 4 codings, and its coding rule is:
The 1st yard: the initial consonant of getting Chinese character pronunciation
The 2nd yard: the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable compressed code (as: ua replaces with w, and uai replaces with y) of getting Chinese character pronunciation
The 3rd yard: the radical code (as: " Dao " replaces with d, and " Ren " replaces with r, and " Rolling " replaces with f, and " moon " replaces with o, " Jie " with the p replacement etc.) of getting Chinese character
The 4th yard: get the code of removing first parts in the remainder behind the radical in the Chinese character.
For example: the initial consonant of scroll is h, and the compressed code of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ua is w,
The code of radical " Lv " of flower is c, and the code of removing each parts " Ren " behind the radical " Lv " is r.
" so flower " be encoded to hwcr.
Natural code has following shortcoming:
When (1) importing Chinese character, carry out twice partition to Chinese character, this has just increased study and has used the natural code difficulty.As everyone knows, near people's thinking, reflecting the most direct is voice, rather than stroke, more is not " parts ".Number of times to the Chinese character partition is many more, and the reflection link when people import Chinese character is just many more, and the degree that thinking is disturbed is just big more, and input efficiency is low more.If form between each parts of Chinese character for those all is from relatively good the tearing open of Chinese character (for example " example ") that concerns, and for those independent bodies and heterozygosis word, partition is got up just so uneasy.As " just ", " recessed ", " sour jujube ", " giving " etc.
(2) radical and its code is corresponding lack of standardization, and parts have exceeded the scope of Xinhua dictionary, and difficult quilt is grasped, and forgets easily.
For example: " Dao " corresponding d, " Ren " corresponding r can be accepted by the people, but " Rolling " corresponding f, " moon " corresponding o, "+" corresponding t has just made us indigestion.
(3) code element of Shi Yonging is too much.Natural code except that using 26 English alphabets, has also been used ", " when carrying out the Chinese character input, "; ", "/" and ". " promptly violated the principle (being that code element will be lacked as far as possible) of encode Chinese characters for computer, increased operation complexity and memory capacitance again.
(4) owing to when the input Chinese character, carry out secondary to Chinese character and divide folding, so natural code is inapplicable for most of complex forms of Chinese characters.
For example:
(5) symbol and radical special code, and need page turning and numerical key to select input, not only cumbersome, and speed is slow.
(6) natural code carries out the defective that secondary splits in order to remedy to Chinese character, has increased " sound is random " method selection function, is tri-bit encoding but its adopts, so the repetition rate of coding is very high.Be difficult to improve input efficiency.
Purpose of the present invention is exactly the defective at above-mentioned prior art, and a kind of computer Chinese input method is provided, and this method is easy to learn and use, high input speed, simplified and traditional compatibility, word, speech, punctuate symbol, tab and other symbol Unified coding, the repetition rate of coding is low, the input efficiency height.
Computer Chinese input method involved in the present invention adopts general QWERTY keyboard, is made of keyboard definition and coding rule two parts.Its keyboard definition comprises: word sound sign indicating number is made of word sound initial consonant code and the female sign indicating number of word harmonious sounds:
A, word sound initial consonant code: be the letter key corresponding with the initial consonant of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, wherein female zh, ch of alliteration, sh use letter key V, I, U as its code respectively;
B, the female sign indicating number of word harmonious sounds: be the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable compressed code, each simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is corresponding to a letter key on the keyboard;
It is characterized in that:
1. the keyboard definition also comprises:
C, radical title sound sign indicating number (abbreviation radical yard):
(i) radical derives from " modern Chinese dictionary " fully, to itself being exactly the radical of Chinese character, uses solid size, with the letter key of the initial consonant correspondence of this Chinese character pronunciation as its code;
(ii) to can not constituting the radical of Chinese character separately, adopt dicode, with the letter key of the initial consonant combination correspondence of the custom call of these radicals as its code;
(iii) for the one stroke radical, use solid size, the letter key of the initial consonant correspondence of pronouncing with these strokes is as its code.
D, radical orientation title sound sign indicating number (being called for short the orientation sign indicating number)
The radical orientation is divided into 6 kinds: a left side, in, right, last, down, outside, wherein left, in be idle bit, all the other use a letter key as its code respectively.
2. coding rule is:
A, be for general Chinese character:
Word sound sign indicating number+radical title sound sign indicating number+radical orientation title sound sign indicating number
Wherein: general Chinese character is if belong to the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable self-syllable, and its word sound initial consonant code is the initial of this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable; When simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable was er, word sound sign indicating number was er;
B, intersected with each other for each several part is connected as a single entity, though and be not the single character and the non-independent body of radical, can not find a heterozygosis Chinese character that can run through the upper and lower or left and right part of whole Chinese character as this word radical, for:
Word sound sign indicating number+mingle identification code
C, for the Chinese character that itself is radical, for:
Word sound sign indicating number+radical identification code
D, for the radical that can not constitute Chinese character separately, for:
Radical yard+radical identification code
Here said " mingling identification code " can be " O " key or other key, and said " radical identification code " can be " PP " key or other key.
Above-mentioned all kinds of word when when retracting its radical, deferring to the principle of " express the meaning and want preferential, the not company of tearing open that looses is arranged, mingle never and tear open ", can reduce the repetition rate of coding, improves input efficiency.
The coding rule of phrase of the present invention is:
A, for two-character word, only get the word sound sign indicating number of two words;
B, for three words, get the word sound initial consonant code and the triliteral word sound sign indicating number of preceding two words;
C, for the speech more than four and four, then get the word sound initial consonant code of first, second and third and the last character.
The coding rule of symbol of the present invention is: except that tab, most of symbols make up with the word sound sign indicating number or the word sound initial consonant code of each word of its custom call.For example: "! " exclamation mark, it is encoded to GTH, ", " pause mark, it is encoded to DNH etc.Tab then adds that with a tab function shift key letter key of one or two definition encodes.
Use coding rule of the present invention,, can realize the input of the complex form of Chinese characters with same coding as long as mix the traditional font character library.
The present invention is based on Modern Chinese, is made of word sound sign indicating number, radical sound sign indicating number and radical orientation title sound sign indicating number, so be referred to as three pronunciation code Chinese character input methods, it has demonstrated fully sound, shape, this three big key element of justice of Chinese character, has following advantage:
(1) coding criterion, easy to learn, memory capacitance is low, and is widely applicable.Three sound sign indicating numbers are based on sound, and the combination of sound shape for shape, meets the encode Chinese characters for computer trend with sound.Voice and radical meet the regulation of Modern Chinese and the curriculum requirements of primary and secondary literature and language teaching fully, if can the Chinese phonetic alphabet and identification compile otherly, just can grasp through halfhour study, just can reach skill level through the exercise in a week.Therefore, three sound sign indicating numbers are applicable to the numerous personnel that comprise students in middle and primary schools.
(2) the Chinese character partition is extremely simple.Unique the divining by means of characters of three sound sign indicating numbers is exactly radical, and follow the principle of " express the meaning and want preferential; the not company of tearing open that looses is arranged; mingle never and tear open " when splitting, the Chinese character that is difficult for determining for those radicals such as intersection and hybrid structure does not simply break, overcome the shortcoming that some input method of Chinese character before this repeatedly break to Chinese character, also exempted the hardship of divining by means of characters of past people.Help improving the input speed of Chinese character.
(3) realize complicated and simple compatibility.Because three sound sign indicating numbers are based on Chinese speech, and radical adopts the radical of Modern Chinese fully, is applicable to that also the people who only knows the complex form of Chinese characters imports Chinese character by this method as long as mix the traditional font character library.
(4) adopt many group codings for polyphone.Because there is a word multitone phenomenon in Chinese character, in order to meet the coding criterion of three sound sign indicating numbers fully, adapts to numerous computer users' requirement, three sound sign indicating numbers provide many group codings to those polyphones.
(5) realize the words Unified coding.Single character code has the different regularities of distribution with the phrase coding in three sound sign indicating numbers, therefore can realize the words Unified coding, need not any keyboard conversion, even comprises punctuate symbol, tab and other symbols.
(6) repetition rate of coding is low, the input efficiency height.In three syllable code schemes, because the appearance of two character radical sound sign indicating numbers and radical orientation title sound sign indicating number makes the repetition rate of coding be significantly less than other sound sign indicating numbers and phonetic-stroke code scheme.And between word and the speech the different regularities of distribution being arranged, little repeated code has improved input efficiency greatly.
(7), also can import the radical of non-Chinese character.Increased as the fuzzy query function that has in the Five-stroke Method, in doubt sign indicating number position, key in ' got final product.
Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1, defined consonant, vowel of the present invention and tab keyboard distribution plan.
Among the figure: first row's capitalization is a key name, contemporary table associated initials, and wherein female zh, ch of alliteration, sh are respectively with V, I, U representative; Second and third row's lowercase is all simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in the phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters among the figure, and the code of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable both had been the key name of its key position, place, and for example: the code of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable uang, iang is the Q key, and the code of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ong, iong is the W key, and the code of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable e is E key or the like; The 4th row is depicted as tab among the figure, and the tab code both had been the key name of its key position, place.For example: the code of tab " " is the Q key, and the code of tab " | " is U, and the code of tab " ↑ " is I etc., and wherein " tabulation " two word tables of last the 4th row of letter key O show that the O key is a tab function shift key.
The said radical of the present invention derives from " modern Chinese dictionary " fully, and no more than quite a few in radical wherein, meets the Chinese curriculum that present middle and primary schools offer.Radical should be able to run through Chinese character up and down or about.The code that radical of the present invention defines in keyboard claims radical title sound sign indicating number, is called for short radical yard, and its definition rule is:
1. to itself being exactly the radical of a Chinese character, use solid size, its code is the pairing key of the initial consonant of this Chinese character pronunciation, for example:
Eight, the code of ratio, nose, white, fore-telling, shellfish is the B key,
The code of dagger-axe, melon, leather, blunt, terrible, wide, paddy, bone, worker, bow is the G key,
Black, fiery code is H key or the like.
But in order to reduce the repetition rate of coding and to keep the custom call, indivedual use dicodes are arranged also, as:
Door (doorframe), code are MK family (family son head), and code is HT
The moon (by the meat moon), code is RY rice (a rice wheat), and code is MM
Wheat (rice wheat), code is MM corpse (a corpse head), code is UT
Horse (oxen and horses), code are NM order (knowledge), and code is EM or the like.
2. for the radical that can not become Chinese character separately, adopt dicode, adopt people that the initial consonant of the custom call of these radicals is made up corresponding key as its code, for example:
Http (Bao Gai), code are BG Bao (bag frame), and code is BK
European-allies (the grass end), code is CD Jie (monaural), code is DE or the like.
But in order to reduce stroke, also use solid size individually, for example:
Lv, code are C, and Rui, code are S or the like,
3. for the one stroke radical, adopt solid size, with the initial consonant of these radical titles as its code, for example:
One (horizontal stroke), code are H | (erecting), code are u
Pie (left-falling stroke), code are P Dian (point), and code is D
Second (folding), code are V
4. adopt, drooping, strike lightly, middle with A as its code.As shown in table 1 by the defined radical code of above-mentioned rule:
Table 1
Because most unisonance Chinese characters are sound synonym differences, have both made synonym or nearly adopted word, the position of its pictographic element of a pictophonetic in Chinese character also scarcely together.Therefore,, also just distinguished Chinese character,, be called for short the orientation sign indicating number so the present invention has also defined radical orientation title sound sign indicating number as long as phonetically similar word has been distinguished the position of the pictographic element of a pictophonetic.The radical orientation is radical residing position in whole Chinese character both, divide a left side, in, right, last, descending, outside.Because in 6763 Chinese characters of GB2312-80 national standard Chinese character library, the word of left and right sides shape structure accounts for 60%, wherein general with the right sound of left-handed form, so the orientation sign indicating number on orientation " on a left side " is defined as idle bit; The radical in other orientation can be different from, stroke can be reduced again.The word of radical " in " is few, and orientation " in " also is defined as idle bit.Its code can be made with a letter key in remaining orientation, memory for convenience, we are referred to as (on the right side) limit, (last) head, (down) end, (outside) frame in order respectively, and the initial consonant that pronounces with these titles is respectively B, T, D, K as its orientation code.For example:
Heap, radical is " soil ", its orientation sign indicating number is idle bit.
Gull, radical are " bird ", and its orientation sign indicating number is B.
Hilllock, radical are " mountain ", and its orientation sign indicating number is T.
Think that radical is " heart ", its orientation sign indicating number is D.
Go through, radical is " factory ", and its orientation sign indicating number is K.
Spot, radical are " literary composition ", and its orientation sign indicating number is an idle bit.
Coding rule of the present invention is:
1. for general Chinese character, it is encoded by word sound sign indicating number, and radical title sound sign indicating number and radical orientation title sound sign indicating number are formed.Word sound sign indicating number is made up of word sound initial consonant code and the female sign indicating number of word harmonious sounds.So will import general Chinese character, in the following order coding:
First yard: the initial consonant code of this Chinese character pronunciation
Second yard: the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number of this Chinese character pronunciation
Trigram: the radical yard of this Chinese character
The 4th yard: the orientation sign indicating number of this Chinese radical
For example: deaf-LWED ocean-YTS south-NJUT
Basin-PNMD felt-VJMK chicken-JINB is if general Chinese character is the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable self-syllable, and then the initial consonant code of its pronunciation is the initial of this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and the such simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and the initial consonant code of Chinese character thereof are as shown in table 2.
Table 2
Table 2
The example word :-AAK evil-EEXD is proud-and AXDR peace-AJBG simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is the Chinese character of er, and its word sound sign indicating number is er.
| The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number | a | ?o | ?e | ?ai | ?ao | ?ou | ?an | en | ang |
| Initial consonant code | A | ?O | ?E | ?A | ?A | ?O | ?A | E | A |
For example: youngster-ERPP
2. for general Chinese character, if the radical yard of the radical of getting is a dicode, because this moment, word sound sign indicating number+radical yard reached four yards, thus do not need to add again radical orientation sign indicating number, that is:
First yard: the sound sign indicating number of this Chinese character pronunciation
Second yard: the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number of this Chinese character pronunciation
Third and fourth sign indicating number: the radical yard of this Chinese character
For example :-MNDR is right-and RJHD admires-MUXD speech-CIYP
3. for general Chinese character, if when the radical of getting is " one ", " Shu ", " Pie ", " Dian ", " second ", " Cao ", " drooping ", " adopting ", " propping up ", " Lv ", " Rui ", " gas ", in its coding also is word sound sign indicating number+radical yard, and need not add radical orientation sign indicating number, so both can reduce stroke, and not increase the repetition rate of coding.
For example: flower-HLC ammonia-AJQ or the like
4. intersected with each other for each several part, be connected as a single entity, though and be not the single character and the non-independent body of radical, can not find a heterozygosis Chinese character that can run through the upper and lower or left and right part of whole Chinese character as its radical, it is encoded to and adds one behind the word sound sign indicating number and mingle identification code, uses " O " here.
For example: single character: among rich-FGO basis-BN0 string-IPO-VWO
The heterozygosis word: smooth-ITO is fearful-JYO doubts-and YIO is non--FFO
5. for the Chinese character that itself is radical, it adds the radical identification code after being encoded to word sound sign indicating number, uses " PP " here
For example: wood-MUPP mountain-UJPP
6. for the radical that can not constitute Chinese character separately, it adds the radical identification code after being encoded to radical yard, uses PP here
For example: Ren-DRPP Chuo-ZVPP
7. adopt many group codings for polyphone:
For example: weight-IWP, VWP is capable-XYUR, HTUR
8. for some high frequency words, the present invention is provided with the I and II brevity code.
Chinese character among Fig. 1 among first row is one-level brevity code Chinese character, and the key position at its place is its coding.They are:
He is annual and tripped out Ou Erfa by sheet one for a short time, and but this my individual are at this can't be obtained.
Secondary simple code Chinese character is more, has not just enumerated at this.
In order to increase input speed, improve input efficiency.The present invention also adopts the phrase input.The coding rule of phrase is:
1. two-character word is encoded: the word sound sign indicating number of only getting each word.
For example: tissue-ZUVI economy-JYJI
2. three word coding methods: initial consonant and the triliteral word sound sign indicating number of getting preceding two word word sounds.
For example: computing machine-JSJI is one-sided-DFMS
3. the above Chinese word coding of four words: get the first, two, three and the initial consonant of the word sound of the last character.
For example: economic management-JJGL economic benefit-JJXY
The People's Republic of China (PRC)-VHRG three tone code Chinese character input technology-SYMU
Symbol of the present invention also adopts the same coding rule with phrase, does not need any conversion, is made up of the word sound sign indicating number or the word sound initial consonant code of symbol custom call.For example:
The tab function shift key O that is encoded to of (exclamation mark)-GTH, (pause mark)-DNG-(dash)-PVH " (left punctuation marks used to enclose the title)-ZUMH " (right punctuation marks used to enclose the title)-YUMH ≠ (sign of inequality)-BDH fine rule tab adds the defined code of Fig. 1 fourth line, and they are (seeing Table 3)
Table 3
The coding of thick line tab then hits twice with above-mentioned tab code and gets final product.Table 4 is all symbols of the present invention and coding schedule thereof.
A table 4! Gth, dnh.jjh ；ffh ，dbh —pvh …ulh ‘zdyh
’ydyh ？wwh “zuyh ”yuyh 《zumh》 yumh 〖zkkh〗 ykkh
【zukh】 yukh ：mmh ∑sgm ∫jfh ≡hdh ≌qdh ≈ydh
∽xsh ≠bdh ≤xydy ≥dydy ∞?wqd ∵ywh ∴syh ☆kwx
★uwx ○kyq ●uyq ◎txy ◇klx ◆ulx □kfk ■ufk
△ksj ▲usj →ol ←oj ↑oi ↓ok
oqq
oww
oee
oaa
oss
odd ozz
oxx occ —ohh
8. 9. 10. yqu ㈠ khy ㈡ khe ㈢ khs ㈣ khss ㈤ khw ㈥ khl ㈦ khq ㈧ khb ㈨ khj ㈩ khu I lmy II lme III lmsIV lmss V lmw VI lml VII lmq VIII lmb IX lmj X lmu XI lmuyXII lmue of yqj of yqb
Oq
Ow
Oe
Oa
Os
Od oz
Ox oc-oh
Ou is for most complex forms of Chinese characters, and the present invention can encode equally:for example: -VEZV Country-GOKK is for most complex forms of Chinese characters, and the present invention can encode equally:for example:
What more than introduce is keyboard definition of the present invention and coding rule, according to these rules, can finish Chinese character input of the present invention.But, want to reach best input efficiency, reduce repeated code, when selecting radical, also must abide by the principle:
1. rule: express the meaning and want preferential, the not company of tearing open that looses be arranged, mingle never and tear open.
For example: think-heart is deaf-ear basin-ware merit-Reeb-Rui
Chicken-bird
" heart " wherein, " ear ", " power ", " Rui ", " ware ", " bird " is the pictographic element of a pictophonetic of expressing the meaning, and should pay the utmost attention to and be elected to be radical.
And for example: Chu-monobasic-
"-" wherein
With other parts in " Chu " and " unit " is from relation (promptly loosing), so can not split out " two " as radical.
And for example: string, this, middle each several part is intersected with each other, is connected as a single entity, so need not tear radical open, adds behind word sound sign indicating number during input that " O " is just passable.
For another example: fearful, table, word such as doubt, though non-independent body, belong to can not find can run through whole Chinese character up and down or about part as the heterozygosis word of its radical, do not need to tear open the same single character of coding method yet.
2. for up and down or the word of left and right sides structure, when the phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character and the pictographic element of a pictophonetic are all not obvious, observe and go up afterwards descend earlier, the order on the left back right side of elder generation is chosen radical, the attention radical to be able to run through whole Chinese character about or up and down.
For example: south-ten is with-several abandoning-two
3. for the word of external and internal compositions, should select exterior portion as radical.
For example: be stranded-make a slip of the tongue-the Chuo blanket-the hair celebrating-extensively all-several
4. for independent body and heterozygosis word, do not point out radical, replace radical yard to get final product with " O ".
For example: this, in, by, advance, fearful, Nu
5. for shape as " planting ", " sanction ", " ", " carrying ", " cutting ", " dusk ", words such as " curtains " should be chosen the bottom for radical.
6. for having " Mi " and, choosing radical in the part below not at word topmost.
For example: feel-see party-youngster warbler-bird
7. should avoid selecting for use " again " as radical as far as possible.Because a lot of complex forms of Chinese characters all replace the various phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character of stroke with it when simplifying, it does not have representation features.
For example: see-see and advise-power chicken-bird
8. for " pigtail ", " spot ", " class ", " device ", symmetry Chinese characters such as " clamoring " is chosen center section as radical, and demanding party's bit code not.
Definite method of orientation sign indicating number is simpler among the present invention, gets final product so long as correctly judge the position of selected radical in Chinese character.But, when running into one of following situation, user's bit code not:
1. selected radical is on the Chinese character left side or when middle
When 2. the radical yard of selected radical is two characters
3. selected radical is " one ", " | ", and " Pie ", " Dian ", " second ", " Cao ", "
Drooping ", " adopting ", " striking lightly ", " Lv ", " Rui " is when " gas "
When 4. Chinese character belongs to independent body or heterozygosis word
When 5. Chinese character itself is radical
Can make of the present inventionly according to above principle, rate of dynamic coincident code is lower than 8.5%.
Below be the routine word and the routine speech of encoding according to the present invention:
1. routine word:
Flower-HLC south-NJUT is bright-MYR celebrating-QYGK ring-JKGB
Neck-JYYB chicken-JING ammonia-AJQ five-WUH strikes-QZA
Warbler-YYND curtain-MUJD carries-and ZRID device-QIQ is from-ZIPP
2. routine speech:
Culture-WNHL technology-JIUU three sound sign indicating number-SYMA
Office-UWSO Tsing-Hua University-QHDX the Chinese People's Liberation Army-VGRJ
Realize three tone code Chinese character input methods, the input method of Chinese character load module LIMD.COM that can use three syllable code dictionary file SY.IMD that this programme provides and UCDOS5.0 Chinese operating system to provide, wherein Chinese character typing amount is 6763 of standard common words, and phrase and collocation are 20350.Also can be according to three syllable code schemes, establishment is suitable for the load module of other Chinese operating systems.A kind of use step of mode is before adopting:
(1) installs
(1) the UCDOS5.0 Chinese operating system at first is installed.(, then can economize this step) as installing before this
(2) floppy disk that three sound sign indicating numbers is provided inserts A (or B) driver and carries out:
A>INSTALL
Get final product.
The content of INSTALL.BAT is:
@echo?off
md?c：\ucdos\drv
copy?sy.imd?c：\ucdos\drv
copy?sy.bat?c：\
copy?sy.bat?c：\ucdos
copy?limd.com?c：\ucdos
(2) use three sound code operations steps
(1) starting UCDOS5.0
(2) the three sound sign indicating numbers of packing into
Carry out
C〉SY[/＜function key number 〉]
Function key number: 0-9 is corresponding function key Alt-F10 respectively, Alt-F1-Alt-F9, and the back of packing into switches to three tone code Chinese character input states with selected function key, number then switches to three tone code Chinese character input states with Alt-F9 as the omit function key.
The content of SY.BAT is:
@echo?off
\ucdos\limd?sy?1％
(3) enter the function key number of three sound sign indicating number input states when packing into, can enter three tone code Chinese character input states by Alt-F0-AlT-F9.
Above Chinese character load module has Chinese character fuzzy query function, can carry out fuzzy query to Chinese character and coding thereof with ｀ key (keyboard upper left corner character).
For example: keying in D ｀ ZV can be all initial consonants D, and radical is presented at presenting bank for the Chinese character of " Chuo ", the user can with-and=carry out page turning, seek the Chinese character of looking into.This function makes the user also can import the word of not knowing how to pronounce.
This shows that the present invention has following effect:
1. adopt four code encoding, coding criterion, easy to learn, memory capacitance is low, widely applicable;
2. a fractionation is extremely simple;
3. simplified and traditional compatibility;
4. adopt many group codings for polyphone;
5. words Unified coding;
6. the repetition rate of coding is low, the input efficiency height;
7. also can import the radical of non-Chinese character;
8. has the fuzzy query function.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of three-sound-code Chinese character input method of computer adopts normal standard keyboard, is made of keyboard definition and coding rule two parts, and its keyboard definition comprises: word sound sign indicating number, form by word sound initial consonant code and the female sign indicating number of word harmonious sounds,
A. word sound initial consonant code: be the letter key corresponding with the initial consonant of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, wherein female zh, ch of alliteration, sh use letter key V, I, U respectively;
B. the word harmonious sounds is female yard: be the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable compressed code, each simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable all has a letter key on the keyboard corresponding with it,
It is characterized in that the female sign indicating number of word harmonious sounds is as shown in the table:
Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ?uang ?iang ?ong ?iong e ai ang Ing u i O uo uan ?üan a ian un ün
The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number ?Q ?W E R T Y U I O P A S D
Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ?ei ?eng iu an ie ua ia iao ao in ui ü ou en uai üe
The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number ?F ?G H J K L Z X C V B N M
1. the keyboard definition also comprises:
C. radical title sound sign indicating number:
Radical title sound sign indicating number abbreviates radical yard as, and said radical is meant that the Commercial Press publishes all radicals in the 15th page " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries catalogue " table in the modern Chinese dictionary that prints in October, 1985;
(i) to itself being exactly the radical of Chinese character, use solid size, with the letter key of the initial consonant correspondence of this Chinese character pronunciation as its code;
(ii) to can not constituting the radical of Chinese character separately, adopt dicode, with the letter key of the initial consonant combination correspondence of the custom call of these radical titles as its code;
(iii) for the one stroke radical, use solid size, the letter key of the initial consonant correspondence of pronouncing with these strokes is as its code;
This radical title sound sign indicating number is as shown in the table:
D. radical orientation title sound sign indicating number
Radical orientation title sound sign indicating number abbreviates the orientation sign indicating number as, and this radical orientation is divided into: a left side, in, right, last,
Down, outside, each with a letter key as its code; Said on a left side, in the orientation sign indicating number be idle bit,
Right, last, descend, outside orientation sign indicating number is respectively B, T, D, K in order;
2. coding rule:
A. for general Chinese character be:
Word sound sign indicating number+radical yard+orientation sign indicating number, general Chinese character is if belong to the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable self-syllable, and its word sound initial consonant code is the initial of this simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable; When simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable was er, word sound sign indicating number was er;
B. intersected with each other for each several part, be connected as a single entity, though and be not the single character and the non-independent body of radical, can not find a heterozygosis word that can run through the upper and lower or left and right part of whole Chinese character as this word radical, code taking method is:
Word sound sign indicating number+mingle identification code O;
C. for the Chinese character that itself is radical, code taking method is:
Word sound sign indicating number+radical identification code PP;
D. for the radical that can not constitute Chinese character separately, code taking method is:
Radical yard+radical identification code PP.
2, computer Chinese input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the radical in the said coding rule is chosen by following principle:
A, rule: express the meaning and want preferential, the not company of tearing open that looses is arranged, mingle never and tear open;
B, for up and down or the word of left and right sides structure, when the phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character and the pictographic element of a pictophonetic are all not obvious, observe and go up afterwards earlier, the order on the first left back right side is chosen radical;
C, for the word of external and internal compositions, should choose exterior portion as radical;
D, for " planting ", " sanction ", " ", " carrying ", " dusk ", words such as " curtains " should be chosen the bottom for radical;
E, for having " Mi " and, choosing radical in the part below not at topmost word;
F, avoid selecting for use " again " as radical;
G, for " pigtail ", " spot ", " class ", " device ", symmetry Chinese characters such as " clamoring " is chosen center section as radical.
3, three-sound-code Chinese character input method of computer according to claim 2 is characterized in that:
The coding method of phrase is:
A, two-character word are only got the word sound sign indicating number of two words, that is:
Female sign indicating number+second word word sound the initial consonant code+second word word harmonious sounds the mother of the first word word sound initial consonant code+first word word harmonious sounds
Sign indicating number;
The word sound initial consonant code and the triliteral word sound sign indicating number of preceding two words got in b, three words, i.e. the female sign indicating number of the first word word sound initial consonant code+second word word sound initial consonant code+the 3rd word word sound initial consonant code+the 3rd word word harmonious sounds;
The word sound initial consonant code of first, second and third and the last character then got in the speech that c, four words and four words are above, and promptly the
The one word word sound initial consonant code+second word word sound initial consonant code+the 3rd word word sound initial consonant code+last word word sound initial consonant code.
4, three-sound-code Chinese character input method of computer according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the coding method of symbol is:
A, tab: the letter key that adds one or two definition for tab function shift key;
B, other symbol make up for the word sound sign indicating number or the word sound initial consonant code of its custom call.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN96102430A CN1081355C (en) | 1996-03-01 | 1996-03-01 | Three-sound-code Chinese character input method of computer and keyboard thereof |
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| CN96102430A CN1081355C (en) | 1996-03-01 | 1996-03-01 | Three-sound-code Chinese character input method of computer and keyboard thereof |
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| CN1081355C true CN1081355C (en) | 2002-03-20 |
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| CN100456215C (en) * | 2003-01-06 | 2009-01-28 | 马德鸿 | Chinese character input method and keyboard |
| CN1313908C (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2007-05-02 | 司慧媛 | Chinese character binary syllabification double-code inputting method coding and keyboard |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2044080U (en) * | 1988-04-14 | 1989-09-06 | 中国人民解放军八八三五二部队 | Sound and shape combined chinese works input keyboard |
| CN1041660A (en) * | 1988-10-20 | 1990-04-25 | 长春邮电学院 | The input in Chinese device |
| CN1051798A (en) * | 1990-09-06 | 1991-05-29 | 王法林 | Sound-shape inputting method of chinese characters on computer |
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1996
- 1996-03-01 CN CN96102430A patent/CN1081355C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2044080U (en) * | 1988-04-14 | 1989-09-06 | 中国人民解放军八八三五二部队 | Sound and shape combined chinese works input keyboard |
| CN1041660A (en) * | 1988-10-20 | 1990-04-25 | 长春邮电学院 | The input in Chinese device |
| CN1051798A (en) * | 1990-09-06 | 1991-05-29 | 王法林 | Sound-shape inputting method of chinese characters on computer |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1135614A (en) | 1996-11-13 |
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