CN1041660A - The input in Chinese device - Google Patents
The input in Chinese device Download PDFInfo
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- CN1041660A CN1041660A CN 89102254 CN89102254A CN1041660A CN 1041660 A CN1041660 A CN 1041660A CN 89102254 CN89102254 CN 89102254 CN 89102254 A CN89102254 A CN 89102254A CN 1041660 A CN1041660 A CN 1041660A
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Abstract
A kind of based on phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters, from the input in Chinese device of Chinese characters for keyboard inputting, its Chinese dictionary is pressed the phonetic alphabet rank order, and the phonetically similar word collection is pressed the usage frequency ordering, and the word principle of priority by using recently dynamically changes the ordering of phonetically similar word collection.On input mode, except that pinyin input mode, also has sound shape input mode.It is additional one yard identification code on the basis of phonetic input, then presses the first stroke of a Chinese character stroke and the font classification of Chinese character and decomposes the phonetically similar word collection.The present invention improves the selection speed of phonetically similar word with above-mentioned aggregate measures.In addition, the mode of the corresponding one group of high frequency word of each letter key, the input speed of raising high frequency word.
Description
The present invention relates to computer realm, particularly about Chinese (Chinese character) input media, the technology in relevant this field is recorded in CN 85 1 00837 A, CN 86 1 03903 A, CN 87 1 00275 A, CN 87 1 03092 A and spy and opens clear 61-182164 communique, spy and open that clear 61-275969 communique, spy are opened clear 62-75757 communique, the spy opens clear 62-145461 communique, the real clear 62-187364 communique etc. of opening.
In the past, this type of device was imported the phonetic (pronunciation) of this Chinese character for Chinese character of input from keyboard, retrieved the Chinese character corresponding to this phonetic then from dictionary.When this phonetic during corresponding to a plurality of Chinese characters (homophone), take out a certain number of phonetically similar word in turn, for example get 10 words at every turn, and they are presented on the display device as the input candidate Chinese character.If, the Chinese character that import is arranged in the shown Chinese character, then import the pairing sequence number of this Chinese character from keyboard, perhaps use the cursor shift key, cursor is moved on on the Chinese character that will import, press CR key etc. then, with the Chinese character of determining to import.If the Chinese character that will not import in the shown input candidate Chinese character then will descend the input candidate Chinese character of one page to be presented on the display with the key that skips.If still the Chinese character that will not import then repeats said process, so that find till the Chinese character that to import.
In the above-mentioned device in the past, the putting in order of its Chinese word character generally is the tactic of the 1st grade of Chinese character (being equivalent to JIS the 1st level Chinese character) by CNS and the 2nd grade of Chinese character (being equivalent to JIS the 2nd level).Therefore, exist when the Chinese character that will import comes the end of phonetically similar word, need multi-pass operations to skip the high Chinese character of key, especially usage frequency when coming the end, significantly reduce problems such as input speed.
The objective of the invention is to solve the problem of above-mentioned existence, and manage to reduce the number of operations of selecting phonetically similar word, so that input in Chinese device more efficiently is provided.
The present invention based on phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters, from the input in Chinese device of Chinese characters for keyboard inputting, provides following five kinds of input in Chinese devices in order to achieve the above object:
The a plurality of Chinese characters (phonetically similar word) that are provided with corresponding to same phonetic are arranged in together, and in all Chinese characters that phonetic initial character (initial consonant or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable) is identical, choose the very high some Chinese characters of usage frequency, store the Chinese word character dictionary that forms respectively by the order of its phonetic initial character, first character of phonetic alphabet of Chinese character according to the keyboard input, with the high frequency word of correspondence the 1st retrieval method from the Chinese word character Dictionary retrieval, according to phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters from the keyboard input, will be corresponding to the phonetically similar word of this phonetic the 2nd retrieval method from the Chinese word character Dictionary retrieval, according to the 1st, the Chinese character that the 2nd retrieval method is retrieved out, the 1st storage means as the storage of input candidate Chinese character, according to the information such as numeral of keyboard input, from the input candidate Chinese character, select the selection approach of a Chinese character, selected Chinese character is as the 2nd storage means of input Chinese character storage in the input candidate Chinese character, input candidate Chinese character and input Chinese character are presented at display control means on the display device assigned address etc. respectively and are the 1st input in Chinese device of feature; According to the key element beyond the phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters, a plurality of Chinese characters of identification code on each Chinese character, have been added, store the Chinese word character dictionary that forms by its pinyin order, phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters according to the keyboard input, will be corresponding to the phonetically similar word of this phonetic the 1st retrieval method from the Chinese word character Dictionary retrieval, identification code according to the keyboard input, from the phonetically similar word of the 1st retrieval method retrieval, to have the 2nd retrieval method that the Chinese character of same identification sign indicating number is retrieved from the Chinese word character dictionary, the Chinese character of retrieving according to the 1st or the 2nd retrieval method, the 1st storage means as the storage of input candidate Chinese character, according to the information such as numeral of keyboard input, from the input candidate Chinese character, select the selection approach of a Chinese character, selected Chinese character is as the 2nd storage means of input Chinese character storage in the input candidate Chinese character, input candidate Chinese character and input Chinese character are presented at the display control means on the assigned address of display device etc. respectively and are the 2nd input in Chinese device of feature; In the 2nd input in Chinese device, the identification code that adopts first stroke of a Chinese character stroke classification and Hanzi font classification by Chinese character to combine is the 3rd an input in Chinese device of feature; In arbitrary input in Chinese device of the 1st to the 3rd, adopted a plurality of Chinese characters (phonetically similar word) corresponding to same phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters, the Chinese word character dictionary that forms by its usage frequency sequential storage is the 4th an input in Chinese device of feature; In the 1st to the 4th input in Chinese device, corresponding on the putting in order of a plurality of Chinese characters (phonetically similar word) of same phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters, adopted the Chinese character of last input always to be arranged in the mode foremost of phonetically similar word collection, dynamically changed the Chinese word character dictionary and put in order and be the 5th input in Chinese device of feature.
According to the first input in Chinese device, during from the phonetic initial character of Chinese characters for keyboard inputting, by the 1st retrieval method rope, retrieving with this character from the Chinese word character dictionary is selected one group of high frequency word in all phonetic words of initial character, and by the 1st storage means, they are imported Chinese character as the candidate be stored in the storer,, they are presented at the assigned address of display device then by display control means.If, in the shown input candidate Chinese character, the Chinese character that will import is arranged, then import the information such as numeral that this Chinese character of selection is used, then by selection approach from keyboard, from the input candidate Chinese character, select this Chinese character, and, this Chinese character is deposited in the storer, as the input Chinese character simultaneously by the 2nd storage means, by display control means, this Chinese character is presented on the assigned address of display device.If, in the shown input candidate Chinese character, the Chinese character that will import not, then then import follow-up phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters from keyboard, then, go out the pairing Chinese character of this phonetic from the Chinese word character Dictionary retrieval by the 2nd retrieval method, and by the 1st storage means, deposit them in storer as the input candidate Chinese character, repeat above-mentioned processing procedure then.
According to the 2nd input in Chinese device, from Chinese characters for keyboard inputting phonetic and identification code thereof, then by the 2nd retrieval method, concentrate in phonetically similar word corresponding to this phonetic, retrieve Chinese character (unisonance shape similar word) with same identification sign indicating number, and, deposit them in storer as the input candidate Chinese character by the 1st storage means, repeat above-mentioned processing procedure then.
According to the 3rd input in Chinese device, identification code is to be combined by the first stroke of a Chinese character stroke classification of writing Chinese characters and Hanzi font classification, and be foundation with it, decompose the phonetically similar word collection, therefore import pairing phonetically similar word collection with simple phonetic and compare, its unisonance number of words (input candidate Chinese character number) greatly reduces.
According to the 4th input in Chinese device, add the phonetically similar word or the unisonance shape similar word that are retrieved out after the identification code corresponding to phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters or phonetic and be, the usage frequency of pressing Chinese character is tactic, with the skip number of operations of key of minimizing.
According to the 5th input in Chinese device, when importing the Chinese character of having imported in the front, this word comes input candidate Chinese character collection foremost, to improve input speed.
The 1st figure is a schematic block diagram of the present invention.Among the figure, a is that keyboard, b are that Chinese word character dictionary, c and d are respectively that the 1st and the 2nd retrieval method, e and f are respectively the 1st and the 2nd storage means, g is that Chinese character selection approach, h are that display control means, i are display device.
Chinese word character dictionary b arranges the 1st in the Chinese character, the 2nd grade of Chinese symbol (about 6700 words) by its pinyin order, and in all identical Chinese characters of phonetic initial character (initial consonant or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable), choose the very high Chinese character of several usage frequencies, for example 10 Chinese characters are stored in respectively in the Chinese word character dictionary by its initial character.
The 1st retrieval method c is according to the phonetic initial character from keyboard a input, go out corresponding high frequency word from the Chinese word character Dictionary retrieval, and retrieval method d is, according to the phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters from keyboard a input, retrieves corresponding phonetically similar word from Chinese word character dictionary b.
The 1st storage means e is the Chinese character of being retrieved by the 1st or the 2nd retrieval method c or d, deposit storer in as the input candidate Chinese character, and the 2nd storage means f is, with selected Chinese character in the input candidate Chinese character, deposits storer in as the input Chinese character.
Chinese character selection approach g is according to the information such as numeral from the keyboard input, selects a Chinese character from the input candidate Chinese character.
Display control means h is to import the assigned address that candidate Chinese character or input Chinese character are presented at display device i respectively.
In addition, the 2nd figure is the schematic block diagram of another input in Chinese device of the present invention.Among the figure, identical component part with the 1st figure represents that with same-sign promptly a is that keyboard, e and f are respectively the 1st and the 2nd storage means, g is that Chinese character selection approach, h are that display control means, i are that display device, j are that Chinese word character dictionary, k and l are respectively the 1st and the 2nd retrieval method.
Chinese word character dictionary j has added the Chinese character of identification code according to the key element beyond the phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters, forms by its pinyin order storage.
The 1st retrieval method k retrieves from the pairing Chinese character of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters of keyboard a input from Chinese word character dictionary j, and the 2nd retrieval method 1 is to go out from the phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters and the pairing unisonance shape similar word of identification code of keyboard a input from the Chinese word character Dictionary retrieval.Retrieval method k be with the 1st figure in retrieval method d come down to identical.
In addition, in the device shown in the 2nd figure, identification code is the code that is combined by the first stroke of a Chinese character stroke classification of writing Chinese characters and Hanzi font classification.Chinese word character dictionary b among the 1st figure and the 2nd figure and j are that the pairing phonetically similar word collection of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters is tactic by usage frequency, but its to put in order be that mode foremost that Chinese character by last input always is positioned at this phonetically similar word collection dynamically changes it and puts in order.
The 3rd figure to the 6 figure go out to show one embodiment of the present of invention.Here comprised full content for the explanation that composition is done of above-mentioned the 1st figure and the 2nd figure.
The 3rd figure represents the hardware composition of present embodiment.Among the figure, 1 is that keyboard, 2 is that storer, 3 is that floppy disk (FDD), 4 is that display device, 5 is that printer, 6 is microprocessor (CPU).
The 4th figure is that expression keyboard 1(is corresponding to key position Pareto diagram a) of the keyboard among the 1st figure and the 2nd figure.It is by the JIS(Japanese Industrial Standards) on the QWERTY keyboard of specification assortment, disposed and constituted the initial consonant (consonant) and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (vowel) of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters, and disposed " 11-53 " that the back will be narrated, 15 kinds of identification codes.
The 5th figure represents the schematic configuration of Chinese word character dictionary in the present embodiment, and it is by master index 11, high frequency word table 12, and subindex 13 and data portion 14 are formed.
There are 3 single vowels (a, e, o) in 23 initial consonants (b, c, ch, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, sh, t, w, x, y, z, zh) that can serve as first character of phonetic alphabet of Chinese character and 6 single vowels and corresponding relative address thereof number in the master index 13.High frequency word table 12 is that above-mentioned phonetic initial character is to take the lead to choose 10 high frequency words respectively by its initial character in all phonetic words that constituted, and there is the pairing relative address of master index respectively in they.Data 14 are the phonetically similar word collection that have the band identification code by the phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters syllable.The number that has the pairing phonetic of each phonetically similar word collection and start address and phonetically similar word 13 li of subindexs.Putting in order in the phonetically similar word collection is to arrange with reference to the usage frequency of " contemporary Chinese Chinese character frequency dictionary ".
The 6th figure represents the example of Chinese Character Recognition sign indicating number, it be by five kinds of first stroke of a Chinese character strokes " " of writing Chinese characters, " Shu ", " Pie ", " Dian ", " Z " and constitute between each key element (radical) of Chinese character three kinds of topological relations " about ", " up and down ", " other " be combined into the 15 kinds of identification codes in " 11 "～" 53 " mutually.
(a) of the 7th figure (b) (c) is the flow process of operation program in the expression present embodiment.Below by its course of action of this process description.
At first, (step S1 when keyboard 1 is operated, S2), CUP6 will judge whether the initial character (step S3) of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters, if, then retrieve these characters (step S4) from the master index 11 of Chinese word character dictionary, and according to the pairing relative address of this character number, take out corresponding 10 high frequency words (step S5) from high frequency word table 12, and they are deposited in the district of appointment in the storage 2, then enclose sequence number is presented at display device 4 as the input candidate Chinese character assigned address (step S6) in the front of these Chinese characters.
If, in the shown input candidate Chinese character Chinese character that will import is arranged, then key in the options button of selecting this Chinese character from keyboard 1, for example, when keying in the appended corresponding numerical key of sequence number (perhaps being used for selecting to import the CR key of the word that is positioned in the candidate Chinese character foremost) in input candidate Chinese character front etc. (step S7, S8, S9), CPU6 deposits this Chinese character in another district of storer 2 as the input Chinese character, promptly deposit real data input field in, and this Chinese character is presented at the assigned address (step S10) of display device 4.
If, the Chinese character that will not import in the shown input candidate Chinese character, then continue follow-up pinyin character (the step S11 of input, S12), the phonetic of input expression is at last imported the key of ending and requiring conversion, SP key (step S13) for example, then CPU6 retrieves and corresponding to phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters of the phonetic of being imported and corresponding start address (step S14) from the subindex 13 of Chinese word character dictionary, according to this start address, take out 10 words (step S15) that the pairing phonetically similar word of this phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters is concentrated from data portion 14, and they are deposited in the appointed area of storer 2 as the input candidate Chinese character, then they are presented at the assigned address (step S16) of display device 4.
At this moment, if in the shown input candidate Chinese character Chinese character that will import is arranged, then select (step S17, S18, the S19) such as numerical keys of this Chinese character from keyboard 1 input, then CUP6 deposits this Chinese character in the data input field of storer 2 as the input Chinese character, and be presented at another viewing area (step S20) of display device 4, rearrange the phonetically similar word collection of Chinese word character dictionary in the data portion 14 then, make the Chinese character of importing just now come foremost (the step S21) of this phonetically similar word collection.
If, the Chinese character that will not import in the shown input candidate Chinese character, then require to show the key that skips (step S22) of one page phonetically similar word down from keyboard 1 input, then CPU6 takes out 10 Chinese characters (step S23) of the concentrated following one page of this phonetically similar word from data portion 14, repeat said process then, promptly they are deposited in storer 2 and be presented at display device 4 as the input candidate Chinese character, till selecting the Chinese character that to import.
As mentioned above, Chinese of the present invention (Chinese character) input media has following characteristics:
When keyboard input will be imported the phonetic initial character of Chinese character, with this character is in all phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters of taking the lead, choose one group of very high high frequency word of usage frequency as the input candidate Chinese character, be presented at the input candidate Chinese character district of display device, therefore, needn't import whole phonetics to the very high Chinese character of usage frequency and can import a Chinese character, thereby reduce the input stroke; Owing to adopted phonetic to add the input media of identification code, it is with the Chinese character phonetically similar word, it is the input candidate Chinese character in the spelling input method, press Chinese character first stroke of a Chinese character stroke classification and font category induction more afterwards as the input candidate Chinese character, thereby significantly reduce the number of importing candidate Chinese character, thereby reduce the stroke of the key that skips; Because having adopted phonetically similar word collection in the Chinese word character dictionary is tactic by usage frequency, therefore, also is the stroke that can reduce the key that skips; Also, make the Chinese character of last input always occupy this Chinese character phonetically similar word collection foremost, thereby can omit options button and the operation of the key that skips, be beneficial to improve typing speed owing to adopted and dynamically change putting in order of phonetically similar word collection in the Chinese word character dictionary.
The 1st figure represents the schematic block diagram of Chinese of the present invention (Chinese character) input media, and the 2nd figure represents the schematic block diagram of another Chinese of the present invention (Chinese character) input media, and the 3rd figure is so that the 7th figure is the examples of implementation of Chinese of the present invention (Chinese character) input media.Wherein, the 3rd figure is the hardware composition diagram, and the 4th figure is the key position arrangement plan of keyboard, and the 5th figure is the summary construction diagram of expression Chinese word character dictionary, the 6th figure is the example of expression Chinese Character Recognition sign indicating number, and the (a) and (b) of the 7th figure, (c) are the process flow diagram of operation program.
A ... keyboard b, j ... the Chinese word character dictionary
C, k ... the 1st retrieval method d, l ... 2 retrieval methods
E ... the 1st storage means f ... the 2nd storage means
G ... Chinese character index means h ... the expression control device
I ... display device
Claims (5)
1, the input in Chinese device, it is characterized by: with the series arrangement of a plurality of Chinese characters (phonetically similar word) by its phonetic (pronunciation) letter, and in all identical Chinese characters of phonetic initial character, choose the very high Chinese character of several usage frequencies, store the Chinese word character dictionary that forms respectively by the order of its phonetic initial character, initial character according to the phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters of importing from keyboard, will be corresponding to the part high frequency Chinese character of this initial character, the 1st retrieval method of from the Chinese word character dictionary, retrieving, according to phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters from the keyboard input, will be corresponding to the Chinese character of this phonetic, the 2nd retrieval method of from the Chinese word character dictionary, retrieving, the Chinese character of retrieving out according to the 1st or the 2nd retrieval method, the 1st storage means as the storage of input candidate Chinese character, according to information such as numeral from the keyboard input, from the input candidate Chinese character, select the selection approach of a Chinese character, selecteed Chinese character is as the 2nd storage means of input Chinese character storage from the input candidate Chinese character, on the assigned address of display device, show the display control means of input candidate Chinese character and input Chinese character respectively.
2, based on phonetic, from the input in Chinese device of keyboard input Chinese (Chinese character), it is characterized by: according to the key element beyond the phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters, a plurality of Chinese characters of identification code on each Chinese character, have been added, store the Chinese word character dictionary that forms by its pinyin order, according to phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters from the keyboard input, will be corresponding to the Chinese character of this phonetic, the 1st retrieval method of from the Chinese word character dictionary, retrieving, according to phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters and identification code thereof from the keyboard input, will be corresponding to the Chinese word character (unisonance shape similar word) of this phonetic and identification code, the 2nd retrieval method from the Chinese word character Dictionary retrieval, the Chinese character of retrieving according to the 1st or the 2nd retrieval method, the 1st storage means as the storage of input candidate Chinese character, according to information such as numeral from the keyboard input, from the input candidate Chinese character, select the selection approach of a Chinese character, selecteed Chinese character from the input candidate Chinese character, the 2nd storage means as the storage of input Chinese character, on the assigned address of display device, show the display control unit of input candidate Chinese character and input Chinese character respectively.
3, the input in Chinese device put down in writing of the application item (2) that is feature by first stroke of a Chinese character stroke (the 1st stroke) classification and the combined identification code that forms of Hanzi font classification of writing Chinese characters.
4, with the pairing a plurality of Chinese characters of phonetic (phonetically similar word), the Chinese word character dictionary that forms by the sequential storage of its usage frequency is the input in Chinese device that the application item (1) of feature is put down in writing to (3).
5, with the corresponding a plurality of Chinese characters of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters in, in the mode that the Chinese character of last input always ranks the first, change each input in Chinese device that puts in order and put down in writing of Chinese word character dictionary for the application item (1) to (4) of feature.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63262766A JPH0766377B2 (en) | 1988-10-20 | 1988-10-20 | Chinese input device |
| JP262766/88 | 1988-10-20 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1041660A true CN1041660A (en) | 1990-04-25 |
| CN1018773B CN1018773B (en) | 1992-10-21 |
Family
ID=17380292
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89102254 Expired CN1018773B (en) | 1988-10-20 | 1989-04-18 | Chinese character information computer processing method |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0766377B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1018773B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1081355C (en) * | 1996-03-01 | 2002-03-20 | 张增良 | Three-phonetic code Chinese character input method for computer and its keyboard |
| CN100430941C (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2008-11-05 | Lg电子株式会社 | Method for collating and searing chinese characters and terminal thereof |
| CN109213777A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-15 | 杭州九阳小家电有限公司 | A kind of voice-based recipe processing method and system |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001166868A (en) * | 1999-12-08 | 2001-06-22 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Method and device for inputting chinese pin-yin by numeric key pad |
| JP4675265B2 (en) * | 2006-03-09 | 2011-04-20 | Ｋｄｄｉ株式会社 | Portable terminal and program for determining input characters by tone and stroke |
| CN101952790B (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2012-11-21 | 北京友爱五洲教育科技有限公司 | Method for inputting chinese characters apapting for chinese teaching |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6120004A (en) * | 1984-07-09 | 1986-01-28 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Structure of image fiber connection part |
| JPH0640330B2 (en) * | 1986-06-12 | 1994-05-25 | 日本電気株式会社 | Chinese input method |
-
1988
- 1988-10-20 JP JP63262766A patent/JPH0766377B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-04-18 CN CN 89102254 patent/CN1018773B/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1081355C (en) * | 1996-03-01 | 2002-03-20 | 张增良 | Three-phonetic code Chinese character input method for computer and its keyboard |
| CN100430941C (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2008-11-05 | Lg电子株式会社 | Method for collating and searing chinese characters and terminal thereof |
| CN109213777A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-15 | 杭州九阳小家电有限公司 | A kind of voice-based recipe processing method and system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH02126361A (en) | 1990-05-15 |
| CN1018773B (en) | 1992-10-21 |
| JPH0766377B2 (en) | 1995-07-19 |
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