CN1043400A

CN1043400A - Chinese-character input method by shape and pronunciation

Info

Publication number: CN1043400A
Application number: CN 89106796
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程开河
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1989-09-07
Filing date: 1989-09-07
Publication date: 1990-06-27

Abstract

" Chinese-character input method by shape and pronunciation " is a kind of not only efficient but also easy Chinese character computerized inputting method.It has overcome the easy of previous input method of Chinese character and not efficient or efficiently and not easy shortcoming.It combines the other radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in the phonetic of Chinese character and limit, extremely intuitively, very easily understand, learn it, only needs oneself to practise just skilled.In general, importing a Chinese character only need be by three or four key, and the input word is easy especially, efficient.

Description

Chinese-character input method by shape and pronunciation

The present invention is the method for input Chinese character on computor-keyboard.The information that it has utilized Chinese character to forgive comprehensively again condensedly makes the Chinese character input efficiently easy again.

In existing input method of Chinese character, " Chinese phonetic alphabet input method " continued to use the input method of alphabetic writing, and method is easy, but because the phonetically similar word of Chinese character is many, makes that the efficient of input is extremely low; " 5-stroke input method " used Chinese character is pictograph and the characteristics be made up of five basic strokes, preceding four and the finishing touch stroke of input Chinese character are searched for Chinese character, its feature is almost the same with " Chinese phonetic alphabet input method ", and input method is extremely easy, but efficient is low; " five-stroke character input method " that latest developments are come out (the VAX-11 family computer that has been used for U.S. DEC) absorbed some thought of " 5-stroke input method ", but it is regarded Chinese character as and is combined by a series of radical, it makes that the input of Chinese character is extremely efficient, yet more than 130 radical that it is enumerated is that people can not remember easily, and a Chinese character is splitted into people, and to be the not familiar radical of obscure word be that people not too are accustomed to, so people will learn this method, must be through long specialized training, this just makes this input method efficiently can not be public service.

For Chinese, desirable input method of Chinese character be both resembled " Chinese phonetic alphabet input method " or " 5-stroke input method " easy, resemble " five-stroke character input method " efficient again, purpose of the present invention just is to realize this ideal, makes to handle Chinese character on computers and become a kind of easy popular efficiently again instrument.

Main thought of the present invention is as follows: Chinese character is a pictograph, but Chinese character also is the literal that sound is arranged.On behalf of the font of phoneme, Chinese character generally form by the other radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in a limit and one.As: peace, saddle, eucalyptus, ammonia, ammonium, amine, clearly, " peace " word is a kind of phoneme font of representing sound, and other word is all combined with " peace " word by the other radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in a limit.As seen with other radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in limit and sound identify Chinese character be a kind of very condensed, meet the method for characteristic of Chinese character and people custom intuitively, again.Common and use the other radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in more limit to be approximately 60 to 70, as long as being in harmony, design works as, can on computor-keyboard, identify.Aspect sign Chinese character sound, had the ripe Chinese phonetic alphabet, so just can identify this word with the phonetic of a word and the other radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in limit of this word.

In addition, the shortcoming of Chinese character aspect sound is that phonetically similar word is too many, but its advantage is that it is a monosyllable, a syllable only is made up of an initial consonant and a simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable again, in the Chinese phonetic alphabet, have 21 initial consonants, a simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable surplus in the of 30, this is very easily identifying out on 26 English keyboards on existing computor-keyboard.

Certainly, Chinese character is complicated, and this just requires also will use some skills when above thought of specific implementation and method.

Instantiation is as described below:

1. keyboard introduction

Accompanying drawing is the Comnputer Chinese character input keyboard synoptic diagram that adapts with thought of the present invention.Now do simple the introduction:

1. the consonant key of the Chinese phonetic alphabet is corresponding with English alphabet keys substantially, and only ch, sh, zh are separately positioned on English alphabet keys U, I, the O, and " V " is as the falsetto mother of the Chinese phonetic alphabet of no initial consonant in addition.As: the phonetic of " " is " a ", keys in the V letter key earlier at this, keys in simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " a " again.

2. final key is provided with the sign (when specifically making, it can be identified at the positive side of each key) of seeing each key lower end on the accompanying drawing.Set gradually the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (but iong and ong are arranged on the same key) of taking the lead on first row's key with a, e, o, what be provided with on second row's key is the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (not being provided with on the L key) of taking the lead with " u ", the 3rd row's key setting be the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (an, ang are arranged on the same key, and the rest may be inferred by analogy for it) of taking the lead with " i ".

3. the setting of the other radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in limit: on last row's key, be provided with five basic strokes of Chinese character on C, V, B, N, the M key, (these strokes are made the other radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in limit and occurred, and are the simplification of some other radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in simple limit in the Chinese character dictionary) all the other keys are the other radical key in limit.Except that being provided with basic stroke " folding ", also have " an ancient type of spoon ", " being " printed words on the M key, this is because to " an ancient type of spoon ", the order of strokes observed in calligraphy of " being " has different understanding, so be arranged on the M key, uses as " folding ".All the other at a glance accompanying drawing can understand, repeat no more.

2. input method introduction

1. the input of individual character

Import an individual character and in general will key in four keys.

Key at first respectively the initial consonant of this word and final key (no initial consonant key in " V " letter key earlier, key in final key again; The only need of no simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are keyed in initial consonant, key in the space again).

The input mode of triple bond is: the first stroke of the other radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in limit whether the first stroke of judging a Chinese character is provided with for certain keyboard, if promptly key in the other radical key in this limit, if not, key in the stroke key of the first stroke.As " ", the triple bond of " going ", " walking " is " G " letter key, and the triple bond of " saddle " word is " C " key.

The input mode of quadruple linkage is the same substantially with triple bond, and it is different just to get pen.If the right the first stroke got in the word of left and right sides structure, remake as triple bond and judge equally; If not left and right sides structure, round the finishing touch of word, declare the finishing touch of these other radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in limit that whether are provided with for certain keyboard again.The Chinese characters of left and right sides structure must be the Chinese characters that two strict elongated rectangular shape are formed, and " this ", " catching up with " or the like be not as left and right sides structure.

Be noted that when keying in third and fourth key that the principle of getting the other radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in limit is: " get greatly, do not intersect ".The meaning of " getting big " is: the other radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of getting as " going " word triple bond in limit are " soil " rather than " ten ", more are not " one " certainly; " praise " the other radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in limit that the quadruple linkage of word gets and be " shellfish ", but not " people ".The meaning of " not intersecting " is: the other radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of getting as the triple bond of " all " words in limit are " ten ", but not " soil ".

In addition, the other radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in the limit that has on the keyboard itself are complete Chinese characters, during input, the input method of preceding triple bond as mentioned above, quadruple linkage is keyed in space bar.Because " ", "Yes", " no ", " " four word frequencies of utilization are high, the spy does special processing, is separately positioned on C, V, B, the N key, by this key, presses space bar again and gets final product.

2. with the input of code word

If import four keys of the required key entry of two or several words when just the same, same code word just occurred.The present invention no longer adopts traditional disposal route, promptly with the code word numeral number, and the method for selecting with numerical key again.

Disposal route of the present invention is as follows: when occurring with code word, in the lower end of computer screen all same code words are shown, but only show that here usefulness does not elect.Can select to be presented at immediately in the screen on the cursor position as other word with a modal word in the code word, if desired this word just of user, can continue to key in next word, if what the user was required is another same code word, press delete key, after deleting first word, allow second word be presented at immediately again on the screen, can analogize when needing the 3rd, the 4th word.Pressing the accompanying drawing keyboard coding, is two with the number overwhelming majority of code word, mostly is four most.

3. the input of word

Import first word of a word and the initial consonant of the last character and the other radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in limit at the first stroke place respectively and get final product (quadruple linkage altogether), specifically following the example of of the other radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in limit is identical with the input method of individual character.

Because the word appearance is possible minimum with sign indicating number, so can be not too common removing in the word of same sign indicating number, thereby keep not occurring in the word storehouse with the sign indicating number word, in addition, the code of word is very little especially with overlapping of the code of individual character, therefore in case this situation occurs, promptly this word is removed from the word storehouse, obviously, these words that remove can be solved by the input individual character, because these words that remove are few, influence input efficiency hardly.

Effect of the present invention: for keyboard of the present invention, do not need to memorize mechanically, just can skillfully use as long as oneself practise for a moment; That the judgement of " left and right sides structure " or " get greatly, do not intersect " application of principle all are the customs that meets characteristic of Chinese character and people in the input method, without any the skill that is difficult to grasp and difficulty. In addition, in the processing with code word, more make the people feel that from naturally right, in input Chinese character process, people do not need to interrupt thinking, divert sb.'s attention the desired Chinese character of removal search oneself.

In 6763 Chinese characters of GE2312-80 standard code (if add the stress word that some are common, be about 6900 words), the word (being behind the input code and the word that can not show immediately) that needs could show by delete key only accounts for about 6%, and the overwhelming majority is two class Chinese characters of GB2312-80 standard code in these words. In addition, the key that only need press below three of nearly 1/4th Chinese character can show immediately.

Claims

1, a kind of Chinese character computerized inputting method is characterized in that the sound of Chinese character is combined with shape.

2, the initial consonant of the Chinese phonetic alphabet and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are invested the Chinese character input method of certain keyboard as independent individual.

3, the Chinese character input method of the other radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in the limit of Chinese character as the Chinese character pattern feature.