CN2044080U - Sound and shape combined chinese works input keyboard - Google Patents
Sound and shape combined chinese works input keyboard Download PDFInfo
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- CN2044080U CN2044080U CN 88202931 CN88202931U CN2044080U CN 2044080 U CN2044080 U CN 2044080U CN 88202931 CN88202931 CN 88202931 CN 88202931 U CN88202931 U CN 88202931U CN 2044080 U CN2044080 U CN 2044080U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a sound and shape combined Chinese character inputting keyboard, which has 26 key positions and is divided into 5 key zones. Every key position has three identification parts which respectively represent an initial, a final and a radical. Initials which are identical with English letters are in one-to-one correspondence with English key positions. Three double initials are distributed to an A key, an I key and a U key. Finals are divided into an A group, an E group, an I group, an O group and a U group. Radicals are divided into a horizontal stroke group, a vertical stroke group, a left-falling stroke group, a right-falling group and a turning stroke group and are respectively distributed to the 5 key zones. The end surface of the front side of every key is also marked with a high frequency character which is a fourth identification part. High frequency characters can be inputted by pressing one key, secondary high frequency characters can be inputted by pressing an initial key and a final key, and all letters can be inputted by pressing an initial key, a final key and a radical key. The utility model has a low rate of repeated characters.
Description
The utility model is a kind of innovation and creation about the Chinese character input keyboard that uses on the similar devices such as computer and computing typewriter, especially utilizes the principle of Chinese-character sound-shape combination to be good for the position and distributes and the quick input keyboard of arranging of a kind of Chinese characters in common use.
Chinese character input keyboard in the past can be divided three classes substantially: the one, be good for the keyboard that the position is distributed by phoneme; The 2nd, be good for the keyboard that the position is distributed by morph; The 3rd, be good for the keyboard that the position is distributed in the pronunciation and form compatible mode.Numerous Hanzi coding schemes of Chan Shenging and corresponding input method thereof and input keyboard are come out one after another therefrom.
Phonetic input keyboard and input method thereof are to utilize Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym and rhythm parent phase to piece together the rule that forms a Chinese character pronunciation to carry out the keyboard distribution.But the phonetically similar word of Chinese character is a lot, imports the result of gained like this, and the repetition rate of coding is very high.The word of the needs that the operator must detect from screen makes the operator owing to seeing that for a long time screen feels tired like this, also hinders eyesight.Input speed is slower, more is not easy to touch system.
What No. 85100094, Chinese patent application was disclosed is a kind of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters association's coding and Two bors d's oeuveres keyboard.It has overcome the coincident code problem of original phonetic input keyboard.But require when the phonetic of an individual character of input, to add one or two phonetic alphabet subsequently, in order to indicate the speech that this easiest association of individual character goes out.Thereby make it to be different from other phonetically similar word.Sometimes this is not to be easy to do, because everyone association glossary is different, when some word can not constitute phrase in addition, problem just occurred.
" five fonts " encode Chinese characters for computer of Wang Yongmin and input method thereof and keyboard are one of Chinese character input methods of generally promoting at present.It has overcome the shortcoming of phonetic method, repeated code seldom occurs, and can realize touch system, but very high to operator's requirement.At first to remember 130 positions of radical on keyboard; It is less important knows the defeated order of strokes observed in calligraphy of writing of Chinese character; Moreover the structure and the font of GPRS and understanding Chinese character.It is not wield not having special training and certain skill level.
A kind of " pronunciation and form compatible " pictograph coding keyboard that Chinese patent application discloses for No. 85101011.This is a kind of 36 strong positions that have, and comprises the keyboard of the pronunciation and form compatible of morph and the strong position of phoneme two covers.It is to improve the dirigibility uses as target, not point out how to overcome repeated code and raising input speed.
A purpose of the invention provides the Chinese character input keyboard of a kind of sound shape combination, and it has the rule that is simple and easy to remember, the number of times that operation is good for is few, high input speed.
Another purpose of the invention provides a kind of sound shape in conjunction with the Chinese character input keyboard, and during with its input Chinese character, the repetition rate of coding is low, is convenient to touch system.
The quick input keyboard of Chinese character according to a kind of sound shape of the present utility model combination, comprise 26 strong positions, wherein except that the strong position of A, O, E, I, U and V, the strong position of the Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym identical with English alphabet is corresponding one by one with the strong position of the English of general keyboard, it is characterized in that three alliteration mothers (ZH, CH in the Chinese phonetic alphabet, SH) distribute to A by frequency of utilization and convenience, O, E, I, any three the strong positions in six strong positions of U and V; Each strong position in above-mentioned 26 strong positions comprises three mark parts in upper, middle and lower at least, represents initial consonant, radical or the first stroke of a Chinese character and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable respectively; Above-mentioned 26 strong is divided into five zones, except that initial consonant is pressed English strong position arrangement, its identical initial (A is pressed in simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, O, E, I, U) be divided into five set of dispense and give above-mentioned five zones,, with radical by its identical first stroke of a Chinese character (one, Shu, Pie, Dian, └, or ㄥ) be divided into five set of dispense to above-mentioned five zones.
Further feature according to the invention is to specify an individual character to 26 strong positions.Principle is that the frequency of utilization of these individual characters is the highest, and with the initial consonant of being good on the position corresponding relation is arranged, and promptly the initial consonant of individual character phonetic is by being marked initial consonant on the strong position.These individual characters are called as the high frequency word.
According to the invention, also have a feature all initial consonants and all rhythm parent phases are pieced together and to be constituted, the formation that may occur maybe, totally 400 words are as inferior high frequency word.Here disregard tone and change, and to select the higher word of the frequency of occurrences be principle.
According to the invention, be after having imported initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to the processing of general everyday character, import according to the radical of word again, find out required word thus.The Chinese character input repetition rate of coding of carrying out like this is very low, and high input speed.Generally strongly can find needed word exactly to three once strong.
Other technical characterictic and advantage of the invention just can be learnt to detailed description of preferred embodiment of the present utility model and to the summary of the input operation of keyboard by following.
Unique accompanying drawing is the everyday character quick input keyboard synoptic diagram of expression according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
The innovation and creation that the utility model is related to are explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The dotted line of the strong position of each shown in the accompanying drawing is represented the anterior end surface that each is strong with the lower part.As can be seen, the single Chinese character (abbreviation individual character) that identifies on each strong said front end face, except that V and O were strong, all the initial consonant with this strong upper surface sign had corresponding relation.This this individual character is the high frequency word of selecting according to aforementioned institute word selection principle.Though the high frequency word of embodiment shown in accompanying drawing choosing is: " rise, for, and, the people, with, one, be, car, row, this, though,, divide, state and, warp is opened,,, a little, this, I, or not year, the people " and symbol ".", but user and operator can as the case may be requirement and word selection principle noted here select more appropriate high frequency word.No matter what word selected high frequency word is,, the word of selecting is convenient to remember because having direct phonetic to concern with each strong initial consonant.And change high frequency word only need be revised accordingly simply, and software section gets final product.These high frequency words only need can directly import once strong, and input speed is the fastest.Individual character on these strong anterior end surface is the 4th the additional identification division of each strong position.
With reference to accompanying drawing, three the alliteration mothers " ZH, CH, SH " in the Chinese phonetic alphabet are respectively by the strong position of dispensing " A, I, U " as can be seen.But this is not unique allocative decision.
Five zones by 26 strong positions shown in the drawings are: first district comprises that being arranged in five on the row left side " A, S, D, F, G " is good for the position; Second district comprises " H, J, K, L " four the strong positions that are arranged in row the right; The 3rd district comprises " Q, W, E, R, T " five the strong positions that are positioned at the row left side; The 4th district comprises " Y, U, I, O, P " five the strong positions that are positioned at row the right; And the 5th the district comprise down seven strong positions of row " Z, X, C, V, B, N, M ".
According to preferred embodiment of the present utility model, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is divided into following five groups.First group has " A, AO, AI, AN, ANG ".Second group has " O, OU, ONG, IONG, IAN ".The 3rd group has " E, EI, ER, EN, ENG, IANG ".The 4th group has " I, IA, IE, IN, IU, ING, IAO ".The 5th group have " U(ü), UO, U(ü) E, UA, UI, U(ü) N, U(ü) AN, UAI, UANG " these five groups of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are assigned to respectively on the strong position in above-mentioned five zones.Wherein " EI and ER ", " IA and IE ", " IN and IU ", " IONG and IAN ", " UANG and UAI " and " UA and U(ü) E " are distributed in respectively on the identical strong position, as shown.
As shown in drawings, each group is its group or group name with " A, O, E, I, U " five single vowels respectively.Having only " IANG, IONG and IAN " is exception.This allocative decision is easy to remember.
According to preferred embodiment of the present utility model, disregard tone only by may be combined as 400 that initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable constituted.Along with operator's skill level, these 400 selected inferior high frequency words just can be by two strong inputs.Unskilled operator also can directly see the high frequency word these 400 times from screen, and without any need for searching.
According to the preferred embodiment of Chinese character input keyboard of the present utility model, the radical or the first stroke of a Chinese character of Chinese character is divided into following five groups.First group is the radical group of " one " (horizontal stroke) first stroke of a Chinese character.Second group is the radical group of " Shu " (erecting) first stroke of a Chinese character.The 3rd group is the radical group of " Pie " (left-falling stroke) first stroke of a Chinese character.The 4th group is the radical group of " Dian " (point) first stroke of a Chinese character.The 5th group is the radical group of " └ " (folding) first stroke of a Chinese character, and as shown in the figure, each radical group is assigned to respectively on each interior strong position of above-mentioned five strong positions district.
Can find out also that by accompanying drawing the radical on each strong position all has close part.For example: strong the going up of W is that " Mi, Http, " precious lid is other.B is strong to be gone up to by " woman, again, Si, Chuan, Si, ス, " angle silk.Strong the going up of V is " worm, horse, Quan, tiger, insect without feet or legs, skin " animal side or the like.These all have the rule of being convenient to remember.Need not to illustrate one by one at this, but all find out significantly on the figure.The distribution principle of radical is that the near radical of shape is dispensed on the identical strong position.
Chinese character input once dish all can be finished by three strong operations.For the also available three strong operations of high frequency word or inferior high frequency word (this under the situation of being unfamiliar with high frequency word or inferior high frequency word, available three strong finishing).In other words, the first strong input initial consonant, the second strong input simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the 3rd strong input radical.For example, input " lifes " word, sequence of operation is to squeeze into " U(SH) ", " W(ENG) " and " T(left-falling stroke) " three is good for.And import " sound " word, the 3rd strong changing beats " S(scholar) " and just can.
Also can carry out the input of phrase according to Chinese characters in common use input keyboard of the present utility model.Method of operating is: the two-character word group will be imported the initial consonant and the radical of each word in proper order; Three words groups will be imported the initial consonant of first word and the initial consonant of radical and back two words; The above phrase of four words is only to import the initial consonant of each word.
Sound shape of the present utility model also can be used for tabulating in conjunction with the quick input keyboard of Chinese character and Chinese in use be different from English punctuation mark.The strong position of tabulation symbol and punctuation mark is good for X at Z respectively and is good for.Tab can be chosen as required.That present embodiment is selected is following tab " ┏, ┓, ┗, ┛, ┳, ┻, ┫, ┣, ╋ ".Method of operating is to connect to make a call to three Z and be good for and just can import a tab.
Choosing of punctuation mark can be selected arbitrarily, and its method of operating is identical with tab.Present embodiment marked in the strong anterior end surface of O ", " pause mark and "." fullstop.Because being good for, " O, V, E " do not represent any initial consonant.So choosing " O " no initial consonant of expression and zero initial.This be say the input punctuate ", " and "." number the time represent not have initial consonant.When the no initial consonant individual character of input, to select the strong simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of beating again of input O to be good for.So be referred to as to represent zero initial.
Principle and spirit based on the end invention can have many distortion, but can not exceed the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of Chinese character input keyboard that is used for the sound shape combination on the equipment such as computing machine or computer typewriter comprises 26 strong positions, wherein removes A, O, E, I, O, with the strong exception of V, the strong position of the Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym identical with English alphabet is corresponding one by one with English strong position, it is characterized in that:
Three alliteration mothers in the Chinese phonetic alphabet (ZH, CH SH), by frequency of utilization and convenience, distribute to A, O, and I, E, in six strong positions of U and V any three strong positions;
Each strong position in above-mentioned 26 strong positions comprises three identification divisions in upper, middle and lower, represents initial consonant, radical or the first stroke of a Chinese character and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable respectively;
Above-mentioned 26 strong positions are divided into five zones, with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable by its identical initial (A, O, E, I U) is divided into five set of dispense and gives said five zones, and with radical by its identical first stroke of a Chinese character (one,,,, or) be divided into five set of dispense and give five zones.
2, the Chinese character input keyboard of a kind of sound shape as claimed in claim 1 combination is characterized in that, with the female ZH of alliteration, CH, SH distribute to A respectively, I, three strong positions of U.
3, the Chinese character input keyboard of a kind of sound shape as claimed in claim 1 combination is characterized in that: each strong position each strong anterior end surface of living in is used for indicating 26 high frequency individual characters for this 4th strong identification division.
4, the Chinese character input keyboard of a kind of sound shape as claimed in claim 4 combination is characterized in that: said first differentiation is furnished with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable A, AO, AN, ANG; Said second differentiation is furnished with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable O, OU, and ONG, IONG and IAN, said the 3rd differentiation is furnished with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable IANG, ENG, EN, ER and EI, E; Said the 4th differentiation is furnished with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable I, IA and IE, IN and IU, ING, IAO; Said the 5th differentiation is furnished with U, UANG and UAI, UAN, UN, UI, UA and UE, UO.
5, the Chinese character input keyboard of a kind of sound shape as claimed in claim 4 combination is characterized in that: in said first district, be assigned the radical of the horizontal first stroke of a Chinese character; In said second district, be assigned the radical of holding up pen; In said the 3rd district, be assigned the radical of casting aside the first stroke of a Chinese character; In said the 4th district, be assigned the radical of a first stroke of a Chinese character; In said the 5th district, be assigned the radical that stirs a first stroke of a Chinese character.
6, the Chinese character input keyboard of a kind of sound shape as claimed in claim 6 combination is characterized in that: strong being good for X of the Z in said the 5th district is assigned tab and punctuate symbol respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88202931 CN2044080U (en) | 1988-04-14 | 1988-04-14 | Sound and shape combined chinese works input keyboard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88202931 CN2044080U (en) | 1988-04-14 | 1988-04-14 | Sound and shape combined chinese works input keyboard |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2044080U true CN2044080U (en) | 1989-09-06 |
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ID=4837850
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88202931 Granted CN2044080U (en) | 1988-04-14 | 1988-04-14 | Sound and shape combined chinese works input keyboard |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2044080U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1081355C (en) * | 1996-03-01 | 2002-03-20 | 张增良 | Three-sound-code Chinese character input method of computer and keyboard thereof |
-
1988
- 1988-04-14 CN CN 88202931 patent/CN2044080U/en active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1081355C (en) * | 1996-03-01 | 2002-03-20 | 张增良 | Three-sound-code Chinese character input method of computer and keyboard thereof |
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