CN1455323A - Alphabetic writing coding and abbreviation input method and its confirming code - Google Patents
Alphabetic writing coding and abbreviation input method and its confirming code Download PDFInfo
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- CN1455323A CN1455323A CN 03118260 CN03118260A CN1455323A CN 1455323 A CN1455323 A CN 1455323A CN 03118260 CN03118260 CN 03118260 CN 03118260 A CN03118260 A CN 03118260A CN 1455323 A CN1455323 A CN 1455323A
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Abstract
Words with same 'digit codes' in left letters of words can be encoded in the way of wiping off the right letters. The number of the code-elements of these words can be descended by 1 in order to reduce the coincident code rate. The words with coincident code can be distinguished by using the acknowledgement code. Except the words with coincident code, the said words can be encoded in 'digit code' + 'acknowledgement code' mode. Thus, comparing with normal input methods, the invention reduces keystrokes more than 40%.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The invention belongs to the alphabetic writing code input method.
The prior art background
The alleged keyboard of the present invention comprises numeric keypad and computer alphabetic keypad.
Under prior art, be with the method for numeric keypad input Pinyin literal:
A. be in which position on the numerical key according to the letter of alphabetic writing, just the input of several letters of determining an alphabetic writing of getting off of keystroke continuously.
B. and then import 2 character keys and determine the input of 1 alphabetic writing letter, and each key keystroke 1 time.
For example: " with the coding method and the keyboard of numerical key input digit, symbol and English alphabet " (Chinese invention patent application number 00105969.6, April 24 2000 applying date).
C. no matter the letter of alphabetic writing is in the position on the numerical key, all only hit each alphabetical place numerical key 1 time of alphabetic writing words, and import each letter of word totally, the coding of the word by searching the vocabulary coded data storehouse that is stored in advance in the machine comes the word of input Pinyin literal.
For example: " English input code and keyboard thereof " (Chinese patent application number: 93115077.9, October 23 1993 applying date), T9 input method (Application No.: 5,818,437, October 6 1998 applying date, application number: 5,953,541, September 14 1999 applying date, application number: 6,011,554, January 4 2000 applying date).
Said method a. and b. stroke are more, and input speed is slow, and method c. repeated code is more, and keystroke is many slightly, and input speed is slower.
Under prior art, be to import word or phrase with the method for computer alphabetic keypad input Pinyin literal one by one alphabetically, there is the slow problem of input speed.Also the someone advocates to get 2 letters in word front, next 1 letter, the input of tall person's alphabetic codings such as " bflhk " is chosen in the centre, for example: Chinese patent application number: 93103192.3, perhaps advocate having all letters of less alphabetic word input, to only get consonant coding input than the word of golygram, for example: Chinese patent application number: 93115548.7.All there is a unused problem of user in these methods, so be difficult to promote.
Summary of the invention
One, purpose of the present invention
Encode according to coding rule of the present invention by vocabulary to alphabetic writing, be implemented on the numeric keypad and the computer alphabetic keypad on stroke do not have the repeated code target of input fast less.
Two, overall technological scheme of the present invention
The present invention includes the numeric keypad alphabetic writing code slightly writes the literal code of input method and computer letter keyboard spelling and slightly writes input method.
The alleged numeric keypad of the present invention has " 0123456789 " 10 numerical keys, " * # " 2 symbolic keys and 1-8 other mark function keys at least, and is marked with the letter of alphabetic writing at the part numerical key.
The alleged computer alphabetic keypad of the present invention has 26 letter keys at least, 10 numerical keys, individual other symbols of 10-80 and function key.
The present invention is divided into word, phrase with the vocabulary of alphabetic writing.Word is meant the speech that does not have the space between each letter; Phrase is made up of word, between each word the space is arranged.
Indication information processing electronic device of the present invention is meant that mobile phone, telephone set, various computing machine, the network terminal, cashing machine, electronic dictionary, palm PC etc. have the electronic installation that the information input and output store processing poweies such as calculating.This device has the numeric keypad or the computer alphabetic keypad of an input character at least, also has an internal memory, a CPU, the display screen of an output information.
The alleged coding of the present invention (doing the noun time spent) is meant according to the corresponding concrete word of certain Rule Design or one group of character of phrase.
The alleged input code of the present invention is meant one group of character that the user imports from keyboard according to certain coding rule.
The alleged repeated code of the present invention is meant the word that the coding of word or phrase is identical or the coding of phrase.
The alleged code of the present invention is meant the representative character of each character in coding or the input code, code of a character, and a code also is a code element.
A vocabulary coded data storehouse set up in the present invention's word and phrase that alphabetic writing is commonly used, each word in the vocabulary coded data storehouse or phrase are designed a coding according to certain coding rule, and be stored in the information processing electronic device, then, import input code on the numeric keypad or on the computer alphabetic keypad, search the word that is stored in the vocabulary coded data storehouse or the coding of phrase by the supporting program in the electronic installation that prestores, obtain word or phrase corresponding to the alphabetic writing of this coding, if do not have the word or the phrase of needs in the vocabulary coded data storehouse, just adopt non-vocabulary coded system input, it is characterized in that:
(a) the alleged alphabetic writing of the present invention comprises the phonetic and the phonetic notation of alphabetic writing such as English, French, German, Russian, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Malaysia's literary composition, Bahasa, Bulgarian, Danish, Finnish, Dutch, Czech, Romanian, Norwegian, Swedish, Slovak, Turkish, Ukrainian, Hungarian, Croatian, Lithuanian, Estonian and Chinese.
(b) alphabetic writing is encoded on numeric keypad and is slightly write input method:
Word coding rule: get each letter of word at first successively, comprise the band accent mark, open note, close note, the letter of dieresis, cedilla, long note, also only get its letter, do not consider the symbol problem, letter finds and indicates this alphabetical numerical key name as code one by one, and with this code called after " numerical code ", during " numerical code " input, a keystroke once; Then, get " numerical code " of each letter of word from left to right one by one and encode, the code fetch number with minimum and not repeated code be principle; The word of " numerical code " to word left side letter identical between word (comprising " numerical code " number) can omit the letter on this word the right and encode, and to its word coding one by one coding 1 code element of successively decreasing distinguish them; The word less to letter after its " numerical code " uses, gone back repeated code, discerns them with " confirmation code ".
The word coding method: vocabulary coded data storehouse taken in the word that will need to encode, getting " numerical code " ordering of the letter of each the word first left position in the vocabulary coded data storehouse compares, word to repeated code, stay 1 word that has only 1 letter, if there is not the word of 1 letter, then stay 1 the highest word of usage frequency, " numerical code " that the 2nd position letter got again in the word of all the other repeated codes is added in " numerical code " back of the letter of the 1st position and forms coding, again relatively to coding and sorting order, word to repeated code, stay 1 word that has only 2 letters, if there is not the word of 2 letters, then stay 1 the highest word of usage frequency, the back that " numerical code " that the 3rd letter got again in the word of all the other repeated codes is added in coding is formed new coding and is replaced original encoding, again again relatively to coding and sorting order, word to repeated code, stay outside the next repeated code word, the new coding replacement original encoding of back composition that 1 " numerical code " is added in coding got again in all the other repeated code words, again again relatively to coding and sorting order, circulation so again and again, till all words all do not have repeated code in vocabulary coded data storehouse, but " numerical code " of whole letters of word coding uses up except the word that afterwards also has repeated code; Coding is given an example: to English " a; ad; advanced; advancement; advance " five words codings, set earlier English alphabet is marked on the numerical key according to existing numeric keyboard of mobile telephone labelled notation, so, get the coding of numerical code " 2 " conduct " a " of word " a ", get the coding of numerical code " 23 " conduct " ad " of word " ad ", get numerical code " 238 " conduct " advance " coding of 3 letters in word " advance " front, get numerical code " 2382 " conduct " advancement " coding of 4 letters in word " advancement " front, get numerical code " 23826 " conduct " advanced " coding of 5 letters in word " advanced " front;
After all " numerical code " coding of letter uses up for word, also have repeated code, so, just input " confirmation code " is further discerned; The present invention gets 1-4 and arranges the digital key name of letter or symbolic key name as " confirmation code " that be in second position on the numerical key and later locational letter thereof, and " confirmation code " can not be identical for each letter on the same numerical key; The using method of " confirmation code " is: with " confirmation code " each letter of word or phrase is confirmed successively, till not having repeated code, wherein, be in first locational letter of numerical key, do not use " confirmation code ", be in second position on the numerical key and later locational letter thereof and use " confirmation code " of distinct symbols to be added in " numerical code " coding back of word respectively; During " confirmation code " input, a keystroke once;
The present invention also get 1-5 symbol as the band accent mark, open " confirmation code " of the letter of note, long note, dieresis, cedilla;
The coding method of phrase: " numerical code " of getting the top consonant of each word in the phrase encodes, if this phrase and other phrases or word repeated code, " numerical code " of getting the original letter of word that number of letters is maximum in this phrase again is added in its back; Then, according to the word coding method " numerical code " of phrase coding is once encoded again again, with the coding of last formation coding as phrase; If also have repeated code, after " confirmation code " of getting the letter of each word in this phrase again is added in its coding;
Encode according to the word coding method fully in the space that phrase also can remove in the phrase.
Word or phrase input flow process: at first import " numerical code " of word or phrase letter-→ import again " confirmation code " of word or phrase letter; In input process, carry out high frequency word or phrase foreknowledge, be that program is mated with the word in the vocabulary coded data storehouse or the coding of phrase the input code of having imported at any time, the word or the phrase that are complementary in the vocabulary coded data storehouse are found, and make word or the phrase that wherein usage frequency is the highest be presented at first position of display screen, output to loudspeaker simultaneously, produce the voice effect of this word or phrase.When the needed word of user or phrase appear at first position of display screen, just input " end code ", choose needed word or phrase, if needed word or phrase also do not appear at display screen, just continue the code element of the remaining part of required word of input or phrase coding, program is constantly mated word in input code and the vocabulary coded data storehouse or phrase coding, thereby finds needed word or phrase.When not having in the vocabulary coded data storehouses in information processing electronic device such as the word of importing, name, place name, Automatic Program enters numeric keypad single letter coding input mode or conventional input alphabet mode.
Numeric keypad single letter coding input mode: the letter that is in first position of numerical key, with 1 input of this numerical key keystroke, be in second position of numerical key and later letter thereof, adopt " numerical code " and " confirmation code " two keys of letter and then to import, each keystroke 1 time, and set up each mapping table---conversion table alphabetical and " numerical code " and " confirmation code " of an alphabetic writing in view of the above; Program is from the character of second input, just the character of firm input and the character of last input are judged, if just the character of input is one " confirmation code ", then will be somebody's turn to do " confirmation code " and contrast, judge the letter that is somebody's turn to do " confirmation code " and its one " numerical code " importing previously associating representative together with " conversion table " that store in advance in its one " numerical code " importing previously and the information processing electronic device; If just the character of input is one " numerical code " or " end code ", " conversion table " that store in advance in " numerical code " then it being imported previously and the information processing electronic device contrasts, judge the letter of " numerical code " representative that it is imported previously, if just input is one " numerical code ", its character importing previously is " confirmation code ", then continues down input; Program so becomes needed letter with the character conversion of input again and again.
" end code " is that the input of expression input code finishes the instruction that allows program that the vocabulary of finding is exported; " end code " represented by 3 different " terminating symbols ", wherein: one " terminating symbol " expression output alphabetic writing lowercase; All the other alphabetical small letters of another " terminating symbol " expression output alphabetic writing initial caps; The 3rd " terminating symbol " expression output alphabetic writing capitalization; Its process be the word that earlier input code is converted to or phrase be stored in information processing electronic device internal memory in, after treating " end code " input, judge it is output lowercase or capitalization again, or initial is that all the other letters of capitalization are lowercase, program is made corresponding processing back its word of output or phrase, and produces a space at word that obtains or phrase back automatically.
Punctuation mark, mathematic sign, digital number, special symbol, phonetic symbol, phonetic tonal letter, the input of Greek alphabet coding is characterized in that using the input of encoding of the initial place numerical key of alphabetic writing of the symbolic name of " # " number key on the numeric keypad or other symbolic keys+import; Behind the coding of incoming symbol, preceding 10 symbols of screen display, then, with the symbol that numerical key select to need, symbol if desired in preceding 10 positions, then do not use＜the arrow key page turning checks selection.
Under the signal conditioning package default conditions, be to be in digital input mode, press the direct input digit of numerical key; When clicking " * " key, signal conditioning package changes English coded input method state over to, clicks " * " key again, and signal conditioning package changes mother tongue input state (as Chinese, Japanese, French, Russian etc.) over to, click " * " key again, signal conditioning package is got back to digital input state again.
(c) alphabetic writing is encoded on the computer alphabetic keypad and is slightly write input method:
Word coding rule: get each letter of word at first successively, comprise the band accent mark, open note, close note, the letter of dieresis, cedilla, long note, also only get its letter, do not consider the symbol problem, the letter of getting is found one by one indicate this alphabetical key name as code; Then, get each letter of word from left to right one by one and encode, the code fetch number with minimum and not repeated code be principle; To the word left side letter word of identical between word (comprising alphabetical number), can omit the letter on this word the right and encode, and to its word coding one by one coding 1 code element of successively decreasing distinguish them;
The word coding method: vocabulary coded data storehouse taken in the word that will need to encode, the letter sequence of getting each the word first left position in the vocabulary coded data storehouse compares, word to repeated code, stay 1 word that has only 1 letter, the word that does not have 1 letter, stay outside 1 word that usage frequency is the highest, the letter that the 2nd position got again in the word of all the other repeated codes is added in the back of the letter of first position and forms coding, again relatively to coding and sorting order, word to repeated code, stay 1 word that has only 2 letters, the word that does not have 2 letters, stay outside 1 word that usage frequency is the highest, the new coding replacement original encoding of back composition that the 3rd letter is added in coding got again in the word of all the other repeated codes, again relatively to coding and sorting order, word to repeated code, stay outside the next repeated code word, the new coding replacement original encoding of back composition that 1 letter is added in its coding got again in all the other repeated code words, again again relatively to coding and sorting order, circulation so again and again is not till all words all have repeated code in vocabulary coded data storehouse; For example: to English " a, ad, advanced, advancement, advance " five word codings, get the coding of the letter " a " of word " a " as word " a ", get the coding of the letter " ad " of word " ad " as word " ad ", get the coding of preceding 3 letters of word " advance " " adv " conducts " advance ", get the coding of preceding 4 letters of word " advancement " " adva " conducts " advancement ", get the coding of preceding 5 letters of word " advanced " " advan " conducts " advanced ";
The coding method of phrase: get in the phrase the top consonant of each word and encode, if this phrase and other phrases or word repeated code are got the original letter of word that number of letters is maximum in this phrase again and be added in thereafter; Then, according to the coding method of computer alphabetic keypad word, the coding of phrase is once encoded again again, with the coding of last formation coding as phrase.
Word or phrase input flow process: behind the input input code, program is mated with the word in the vocabulary coded data storehouse or the coding of phrase the input code of having imported at any time, the word or the phrase that are complementary in the vocabulary coded data storehouse are found, and make word or the phrase that wherein usage frequency is the highest be presented at first position of display screen, output to loudspeaker simultaneously, produce the voice effect of this word or phrase.When the needed word of user or phrase appeared at first position of display screen, word of choosing or phrase were exported in just input " end code ";
" end code " represented by 3 different " terminating symbols ", wherein: " terminating symbol " (as space) expression output alphabetic writing lowercase; Another all the other alphabetical small letters of " terminating symbol " (as Capslock) expression output alphabetic writing initial caps; The 3rd " terminating symbol " (as Shift) expression output alphabetic writing capitalization; When not having in the vocabulary coded data storehouses in information processing electronic device such as the word of importing, name, place name, Automatic Program enters conventional input alphabet mode, after finishing the input of the vocabulary that needs, name, place name etc., get back to the coding input state more again automatically.
Three, the present invention imports the special provision of Chinese character on numeric keypad to the Chinese phonetic alphabet, phonetic notation syllable coding
(a) according to the Chinese phonetic alphabet, the phonetic notation scheme, to each Chinese phonetic alphabet, the phonetic notation syllable is imported coding of word coding rule design according to the present invention on numeric keypad, each Chinese phonetic alphabet, the phonetic notation syllable is the identical Chinese character of corresponding several pronunciations again, and it is set up a vocabulary coded data library storage in information processing electronic device, behind input input code on the numeric keypad, program is just searched the phonetic with the input code coupling in vocabulary coded data storehouse, the coding of phonetic notation syllable, obtain the corresponding Chinese phonetic alphabet, phonetic notation syllable and corresponding Chinese character, adopt priority of high frequency technology and repeated code to show again and search technology, select needed Chinese character.
(b) arrange 26 phonetic alphabet on numeric keypad, wherein: simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " ü " represented in letter " v ", and each letter is as follows with the corresponding relation of numerical key:
2——abc??????????????3——def
4——ghi???????????5——jkl??????????????6——mno
7——pqrs??????????8——tuv??????????????9——wxyz
The position of each letter on numerical key is respectively the position No. first, second, third, fourth according to from left to right; Each letter can change and replace with the corresponding relation of numerical key, and the letter on the same numerical key also can replace mutually; When having arranged the number keyboard representation alphabetic coding of phonetic alphabet, its numeral is " numerical code ";
(c) arrange 37 Chinese phonetic scripts on 10 numerical keys of numeric keypad, each numerical key is arranged 4 phonetic symbols at most, and the position of each phonetic symbol on numerical key is respectively the position No. first, second, third, fourth according to from left to right.When having arranged the number keyboard representation phonetic symbol coding of phonetic symbol, its numeral is " numerical code ";
(d) with character " 0 # * " as " confirmation code ", wherein: " 0 " is as " confirmation code " of the letter of second position on the numerical key, " # " as " confirmation code " of the letter of the 3rd position on the numerical key, " * " is as " confirmation code " of the letter of the 4th position on the numerical key; The character that can also select on the numeric keypad other is as " confirmation code ".
Four, the present invention is coded in the special provision of importing on the numeric keypad to English
(a) arrange 26 English alphabets by current mode on numeric keypad, each letter is as follows with the corresponding relation of numerical key:
2——abc??????????3——def?????????4——ghi?????????5——jkl
6——mno??????????7——pqrs????????8——tuv?????????9——wxyz
The position of each letter on numerical key is respectively the position No. first, second, third, fourth according to from left to right; The corresponding relation of each English alphabet and numerical key can change and replace, and the letter on the same numerical key also can replace mutually; When having arranged alphabetical numerical key as code, its numeral is " numerical code ";
(b) character " 0 # * " is set at " confirmation code ", wherein: " 0 " is as " confirmation code " of the letter of second position on the numerical key, " # " as " confirmation code " of the letter of the 3rd position on the numerical key, " * " is as " confirmation code " of the letter of the 4th position on the numerical key; The character that can also select on the numeric keypad other is as " confirmation code ";
When (c) numeral " 1 " key is as " end code ", the input lowercase; When Down Arrow conduct " end code ", the input initial is that other letters of capitalization are lowercase; During up arrow conduct " end code ", the input capitalization; Can also replace these characters as " end code " with other character keys;
(d) each letter is as follows with the corresponding relation of " numerical code " and " confirmation code " in " conversion table ":
a——2???????????b——20??????????????c——2#
d——3???????????e——30??????????????f——3#
g——4???????????h——40??????????????i——4#
j——5???????????k——50??????????????l——5#
m——6???????????n——60??????????????o——6#
p——7???????????q——70??????????????r——7#????????s——7*
t——8???????????u——80??????????????v——8#
w——9???????????x——90??????????????y——9#????????z——9*
Above-mentioned each letter changes with the variation of letter on numerical key with the corresponding relation of " numerical code " and " confirmation code ".
Five, the present invention is coded in the special provision of importing on the numeric keypad to German
(a) arrange 30 German letters on numeric keypad, each letter is as follows with the corresponding relation of numerical key:
2——abc????????3——def????????????4——ghi??????????5——jklβ
6——mno????????7——pqrs???????????8——tuvü????????9——wxyz
The position of each letter on numerical key is respectively the position No. first, second, third, fourth according to from left to right; Each letter can change and replace with the corresponding relation of numerical key, and the letter on the same numerical key also can replace mutually; When having arranged alphabetical numerical key as code, its numeral is " numerical code ";
(b) with character " 0 # * " as " confirmation code ", wherein: " 0 " is as " confirmation code " of the letter of second position on the numerical key, " # " as " confirmation code " of the letter of the 3rd position on the numerical key, " * " is as " confirmation code " of the letter of the 4th position on the numerical key; The character that can also select on the numeric keypad other is as " confirmation code ";
When (c) numeral " 1 " key is as " end code ", the input lowercase; When Down Arrow conduct " end code ", the input initial is that other letters of capitalization are lowercase; When upward arrow conduct " end code ", the input capitalization; Can also replace these characters as " end code " with other characters;
(d) each letter is as follows with the corresponding relation of " numerical code " and " confirmation code " in " conversion table ":
a——2????????b——20??????????c——2#???????????——2*
d——3????????e——30??????????f——3#
g——4????????h——40??????????i——4#
j——5????????k——50??????????l——5#???????????β——5*
m——6????????n——60??????????o——6#???????????——6*
p——7????????q——70??????????r——7#???????????s——7*
t——8????????u——80??????????v——8#???????????ü——8*
w——9????????x——90??????????y——9#???????????z——9*
Above-mentioned each letter changes with the variation of letter on numerical key with the corresponding relation of " numerical code " and " confirmation code ".
Six, the present invention is coded in the special provision of importing on the numeric keypad to French
(a) arrange that on numeric keypad 26 French letters and band close the alphabetical é of note, corresponding relation of each letter and numerical key is as follows:
2——abc?????3——defé???????????4——ghi???????5——jkl
6——mno?????7——pqrs???????8——tuv???????9——wxyz
The position of each letter on numerical key is respectively the position No. first, second, third, fourth according to from left to right; Each letter can change and replace with the corresponding relation of numerical key, and the letter on the same numerical key also can replace mutually; When having arranged alphabetical numerical key, be " numerical code " as code;
(b) with character " 0 # * " as " confirmation code ", wherein: " 0 " is as " confirmation code " of the letter of second position on the numerical key, " # " as " confirmation code " of the letter of the 3rd position on the numerical key, " * " is as " confirmation code " of the letter of the 4th position on the numerical key; The character that can also select on the numeric keypad other is as " confirmation code ";
(c) mark is opened note “ on numeral " 1 " key ", if input à e ù three bands are when opening note alphabetical, earlier respectively the numerical key at input alphabet " a e u " place once, input digit " 1 " key is once respectively again; Numeral " 1 " key is exactly " confirmation code " of three characters of à e ù; Also can replace numeral " 1 " key with other character keys;
When coding input word or phrase, the input of à e ù also can be imported with " numerical code "+" 0#* confirmation code " according to the method for input " a e u ";
Arrow key "〉" go up mark long note " ^ ", if input ê
During belt length note alphabetical, the numerical key at input alphabet " a e i o u " place is once imported arrow key "〉respectively more respectively earlier " once.Arrow key "〉" be exactly ê
" confirmation code " of five characters; Also can replace arrow key "〉" with other character keys;
When coding input word or phrase, ê
Input also can according to the input " a e i o u " method import with " numerical code "+" 0#* confirmation code ";
At arrow key "＜" subscript keep the score note " ¨ " and cedilla
If input
ü
During band dieresis and cedilla alphabetical, the numerical key at input alphabet " e i u c " place is once imported arrow key "＜" respectively once more respectively earlier; Arrow key "＜" is exactly
ü
" confirmation code " of four characters; Also can replace arrow key "＜" with other character keys;
When coding input word or phrase,
ü
Input also can according to the input " e i u c " method import with " numerical code "+" 0#* confirmation code ";
(d) each letter is as follows with the corresponding relation of " numerical code " and " confirmation code " in " conversion table ": a---2 b---20 c---2# ---2〉à---21
---2＜
d——3????e——30????f——3#????é——3*???è——31?
——3<
ê——3>
g——4????h——40????i——4#????
——4>?????????
——4<
j——5????k——50????l——5#
m——6????n——60????o——6#???
——6>
p——7????q——70????r——7#????s——7*
t——8????u——80????v——8#???
——8>????ù——81??ü——8<
w——9????x——90????y——9#????z——9*
Above-mentioned each letter changes with the variation of letter on numerical key with the corresponding relation of " numerical code " and " confirmation code ";
(e) answer key
During as " end code ", the input lowercase; During left menu options button conduct " end code ", the input initial is that other letters of capitalization are lowercase; During right menu key conduct " end code ", the input capitalization; Can also replace these characters as " end code " with other characters.
Seven, the present invention is coded in the special provision of importing on the numeric keypad to Spanish
(a) arrange 27 Spanish letters on numeric keypad, each letter is as follows with the corresponding relation of numerical key:
2——abc????????????3——def
4——gih???????????5——jkl????????????6——mon
7——pqrs??????????8——tuv????????????9——wxyz
The position of each letter on numerical key is respectively the position No. first, second, third, fourth according to from left to right; Each letter can change and replace with the corresponding relation of numerical key, and each letter on the same numerical key also can replace mutually, and when having arranged alphabetical numerical key as code, its numeral is " numerical code ";
(b) with character " 0 # * " as " confirmation code ", wherein: " 0 " is as " confirmation code " of the letter of second position on the numerical key, " # " as " confirmation code " of the letter of the 3rd position on the numerical key, " * " is as " confirmation code " of the letter of the 4th position on the numerical key; The character that can also select on the numeric keypad other is as " confirmation code ";
(c) mark accent mark on numeral " 1 " key
If during input tape accent mark alphabetical, the numerical key at first input alphabet place once, input digit " 1 " key is once again; Letter place numerical key and numeral " 1 " key are determined the letter of a band accent mark jointly, and numeral " 1 " key is exactly " confirmation code " of the letter of input tape accent mark; Also can replace numeral " 1 " key with other symbolic keys;
When coding input word or phrase, the input of band accent letter can not imported with the method for accent letter according to input yet;
(d) each letter is as follows with the corresponding relation of " numerical code " and " confirmation code " in " conversion table ":
a——2???????b——20????????c——2#???????á——21
d——3???????e——30????????f——3#???????é——31
g——4???????h——40????????i——4#???????í——41
j——5???????k——50????????l——5#
m——6???????n——60????????o——6#???????
——6*????ó——61
p——7???????q——70????????r——7#????????s——7*
t——8???????u——80????????v——8#????????ú——81
w——9???????x——90????????y——9#????????z——9*
Above-mentioned each letter changes with the variation of letter on numerical key with the corresponding relation of " numerical code " and " confirmation code ":
(d) answer key
During as " end code ", the input lowercase; When Down Arrow conduct " end code ", the input initial is a capitalization, and other letters are lowercase; During up arrow conduct " end code ", the input capitalization; Can also replace these characters as " end code " with other characters.
Eight, the present invention is coded in the special provision of importing on the numeric keypad to Russian
(a) on 10 numerical keys of numeric keypad, arrange 33 Russion letters, each numerical key is arranged 4 letters at most, and each letter is as follows with the corresponding relation of numerical key: 1---м а х ж 2---e п л 3---з э щ ш 4---ё ч ц 5---н и й 6---ы ь ъ б
7——гту????????????????8——вяк????????9——рфю
0——осд
The position of each letter on numerical key is respectively the position No. first, second, third, fourth according to from left to right; Each letter can change and replace with the corresponding relation of numerical key, and the letter on the same numerical key also can replace mutually.When having arranged alphabetical numerical key as code, its numeral is " numerical code ";
(b) with symbol " * #〉" as " confirmation code ", wherein: " * " is as " confirmation code " of the letter of second position on the numerical key, " # " is as " confirmation code " of the letter of the 3rd position on the numerical key, "〉" as " confirmation code " of the letter of the 4th position on the numerical key; The character that can also select on the numeric keypad other is as " confirmation code ";
(c) go up the mark accent mark at arrow key "＜"
If during input tape accent alphabetical, by the numerical key at alphabetical place once, press arrow key "＜" more once earlier; Just can obtain the letter of needed band accent; Arrow key "＜" is " confirmation code " of the letter of input tape accent; Also can replace "＜" key with other character keys;
When coding input word or phrase, the input of band accent letter can not imported with the method for accent letter according to input yet;
(d) each letter is as follows with the corresponding relation of " numerical code " and " confirmation code " in " conversion table ":
м——1?????????а——1*????х——1#????ж——1>?????????á——1<
е——2?????????п——2*????л——2#?????????????????????é——2<
а——3?????????э——3*????щ——3#????ш——3>????????
——3<?????????ё——4?????????ч——4*????ц——4#
н——5?????????и——5*????й——5#?????????????????????
——5<
ы——6?????????ь——6*????ъ——6#????б——6>?????????
——6<
г——7?????????т——7*????у——7#?????????????????????
——7<
в——8?????????я——8*????к——8#?????????????????????
——8<
р——9?????????ф——9*????ю——9#?????????????????????
——9<
о——0?????????с——0*????д——0#???????????????????????ó——0<
Above-mentioned each letter changes with the variation of letter on numerical key with the corresponding relation of " numerical code " and " confirmation code ";
(d) answer key
During as " end code ", the input lowercase; During left menu options button conduct " end code ", the input initial is a capitalization, and other letters are lowercase; During right menu key conduct " end code ", the input capitalization.Can also replace these characters as " end code " with other characters.
Nine, application
The present invention can be widely used in the literal input of the electronic installation that relates to the Word message processing, comprises computing machine and terminal device thereof, the network terminal, mobile phone, telephone set, set-top box, cashing machine, electronic dictionary (dictionary), electronic notebook, palm PC, POS terminal, communication system, network system, relevant software; Can import with numeric keypad and computer alphabetic keypad, also can be with its letter character layout on numeric keypad and computer alphabetic keypad, be presented on the display screen of messaging device, by touch manner or click mode or writing pencil click mode, use coding method input Pinyin literal of the present invention easily.
Ten, beneficial effect
(1) the present invention's beneficial effect that alphabetic writing code is imported on numeric keypad:
(a) by to the word left side letter word of identical between word (comprising alphabetical number), omit the letter on this word the right and do not participate in coding, and to its word coding one by one coding 1 code element of successively decreasing reduce repeated code; Repeated code word or phrase are distinguished them with " confirmation code "; The input of subalphbet coding only got in each word in the phrase; Like this, import less code element and just can obtain dullness or phrase than golygram, according to 3910 English words commonly used are added up, the present invention is than all alphabetical stroke 21% that reduces of input word, the more important thing is and accomplished no repeated code input, the repetition rate of coding that has overcome existing coding and input method is in the shortcoming more than 15%;
(b) for non-coding input word, will be in that the letter of first position is not provided with " confirmation code " on the numerical key, from being in the letter of second position on the numerical key, just setting " confirmation code ".Like this, accomplished that not only each letter on the numerical key all has a definite code, and owing to the letter that is in first position of numerical key is not set " confirmation code ", the input method than whole letters are all decided by two keys reduces stroke 20-30%;
(c) the present invention adopts three different symbols as " terminating symbol ", both played the effect that finishes input code, can obtain all the other alphabetical small letters of lowercase or capitalization or initial caps again as required, can also produce a space automatically, killing three birds with one stone has improved input speed effectively.
(d) in the process of input, owing to, therefore, overcome conventional method once according to alphabetical present position difference to each letter button, the button that needs to be brought by several keys is down continuously forbidden, and is easy to generate wrong shortcoming.
(2) the present invention's beneficial effect that alphabetic writing code is imported on the computer alphabetic keypad:
With less stroke, can import the vocabulary that has than the alphabetic writing of golygram, can save stroke more than 40%, can improve input speed greatly, and not upset input habit, accept for the user easily.Simultaneously, can also reduce input error.
Embodiment
One, the Chinese phonetic alphabet is coded on the numeric keypad input Chinese character for example
(a) set up Chinese phonetic alphabet syllable coding database
The syllable coding Chinese character
Zhan 942 stations account for war small cup be stained with sticking felt exhibition stack Zhan quiver dip in Zhan split cut fine look forward or upwards to rave wipe to sop up liquid
Zhao 9426 finds according to recruiting pawl million to start towards clear natural pond to ridicule and calls Zhao's oar Zhou together and encourage Zhao imperial edict Zhao
The existing county of xian 94260 first lines shows lifts the spare time and offers to dislike and fall into danger bright string rank filling and limit salty shovel celestial being
Xiao 94260# laughs at for a short time to disappear and cuts the desolate effect night of pin Xiao's filial piety dawn nitre howl clouds school mandrill of clamoring of roaring of confusing
(b) Chinese phonetic alphabet syllable coding method such as following table:
| Chinese phonetic alphabet syllable | Numerical code | Confirmation code | The pinyin syllable coding | ||||||||||
| Syllable the 1st letter | Syllable the 2nd letter | Syllable the 3rd letter | Syllable the 4th letter | Syllable the 5th letter | Syllable the 6th letter | Produce joint the 1st letter | Syllable the 2nd letter | Syllable the 3rd letter | Syllable the 4th letter | Syllable the 5th letter | Syllable the 6th letter | ||
| zhan | ??9 | ??4 | ??2 | ??6 | ??* | ??0 | ??0 | ??942 | |||||
| zhao | ??9 | ??4 | ??2 | ??6 | ??* | ??0 | ??# | ??9426 | |||||
| xian | ??9 | ??4 | ??2 | ??6 | ??0 | ??# | ??0 | ??94260 | |||||
| xiao | ??9 | ??4 | ??2 | ??6 | ??0 | ??# | ??# | ??94260# | |||||
(c) method that " show " of input Chinese character is: input " 94260 " successively on numeric keypad, screen display " the existing county of first line show lift " is by numeral " 3 " key selection " showing " word.
(d) symbolic coding is for example: ", " and ", " coding be " #d ", behind the coding " #d " of input ", ", use the selection of numeral " 1 " key again.Two, English is coded on the numeric keypad and imports for example
(a) the English word coding is for example:
| English word | Numerical code | Confirmation code | The word coding | ||||||||||
| Word the 1st letter | Word the 2nd letter | Word the 3rd letter | Word the 4th letter | Word the 5th letter | Word the 6th letter | Word the 1st letter | Word the 2nd letter | Word the 3rd letter | Word the 4th letter | Word the 5th letter | Word the 6th letter | ||
| ??i | ??4 | ??4 | |||||||||||
| ??in | ??4 | ??6 | ??# | ??0 | ??46 | ||||||||
| ??go | ??4 | ??6 | ??# | ??46# | |||||||||
| ??good | ??4 | ??6 | ??6 | ??3 | ??# | ??# | ??466 | ||||||
| ??home | ??4 | ??6 | ??6 | ??3 | ??0 | ??# | ??0 | ??4663 | |||||
| ??gone | ??4 | ??6 | ??6 | ??3 | ??# | ??0 | ??0 | ??4663# | |||||
| ??hood | ??4 | ??6 | ??6 | ??3 | ??0 | ??# | ??# | ??46630 | |||||
| ??hoof | ??4 | ??6 | ??6 | ??3 | ??0 | ??# | ??# | ??# | ??46630# | ||||
| ??general | ??4 | ??3 | ??6 | ??3 | ??7 | ??2 | ??43 | ||||||
| ??generosity | ??4 | ??3 | ??6 | ??3 | ??7 | ??6 | ??436 | ||||||
| ??generous | ??4 | ??3 | ??6 | ??3 | ??7 | ??6 | ??4363 | ||||||
(b) the english group coding for example: to " south pole " coding, the initial " s " of getting " south " earlier, the initial " p " of getting " pole " again.Get the not letter of usefulness of the maximum word of letter again, so, the coding of " south pole " is " 776884 ".
(c) single letter coded system input word, name, place name are for example: the method for input name " xiangmao " is input 904#2604626#.According to numeric keypad single letter coding and input method, can determine successively that " 90 " are " x ", " 4# " is " i ", and " 2 " are " a ", and " 60 " are " n ", and " 4 " are " g ", and " 6 " are " m ", and " 2 " are " a ", and " 6# " is " o ".Obtain needed " xiangmao " at last.
(d) symbolic coding for example: the coding of ", " number is " #c ".Three, German is coded on the numeric keypad and imports for example
(a) German word coding is for example:
| The German word | Numerical code | Confirmation code | The word coding | ||||||||||
| Word the 1st letter | Word the 2nd letter | Word the 3rd letter | Word the 4th letter | Word the 5th letter | Word the 6th letter | Word the 1st letter | Word the 2nd letter | Word the 3rd letter | Word the 4th letter | Word the 5th letter | Word the 6th letter | ||
| dürfen | ?3 | ?8 | ?7 | ?3 | ?3 | ?6 | ?* | ?# | ?# | ?0 | ?0 | ?387336 | |
| gern | ?4 | ?3 | ?7 | ?6 | ?0 | ?# | ?0 | ?43760# | |||||
(b) German phrase coding for example: " das Wetter " encoded, get preceding 1 letter " d " of " das " earlier, get preceding 1 letter " W " of " Wetter " again, get the not letter of usefulness of the maximum word of letter again, so, the coding of " das Wetter " is " 3938837 ".
(c) single letter coded system input word, name, place name are for example: the method for input " B ü cherregal " is input 207*2#40307#7#30425#.According to numeric keypad single letter coding and input method, can determine successively that " 20 " are " B ", " 7* " is " ü ", " 2# " is " c ", " 40 " are " h ", and " 30 " are " e ", and " 7# " is " r ", " 4 " are " g ", and " 2 " are " a ", and " 5# " is " 1 ".Obtain needed " B ü cherregal " at last.Three, French is coded on the numeric keypad and imports for example
(a) French word coding is for example:
(b) French phrase coding for example: " chaque fois que " encoded, get preceding 1 letter " c " of " chaque " earlier, get preceding 1 letter " f " of " fois " again, get preceding 1 letter " q " of " que " again, get the not letter of usefulness of the maximum word of letter again, so, the coding of " chaque fois que " is " 23742783 ".
(c) single letter coded system input word, name, place name are for example: the method for input " matiere " is input " 6274#317#30 ".According to numeric keypad single letter coding and input method, can determine successively that " 6 " are " m ", " 2 " are " a ", and " 7 " are " t ", and " 4# " is " i ", and " 31 " are " e ", and " 7# " is " r ", and " 30 " are " e ".Obtain needed " matiere " at last.Four, Spanish is coded on the numeric keypad and imports for example
(a) Spanish word coding is for example:
| The Spanish word | Numerical code | Confirmation code | The word coding | ||||||||||
| Word the 1st letter | Word the 2nd letter | Word the 3rd letter | Word the 4th letter | Word the 5th letter | Word the 6th letter | Word the 1st letter | Word the 2nd letter | Word the 3rd letter | Word the 4th letter | Word the 5th letter | Word the 6th letter | ||
| color | ?2 | ?6 | ?5 | ?6 | ?7 | # | # | # | # | # | 26567 | ||
| foto | ?3 | ?6 | ?8 | ?6 | # | # | # | 3686# | |||||
(b) Spanish phrase coding for example: " sobre todo " encoded, get preceding 1 letter " s " of " sobre " earlier, get preceding 1 letter " t " of " todo " again, get the not letter of usefulness of the maximum word of letter again, so, the coding of " sobre todo " is " 786273 ".
(c) single letter coded system input word, name, place name are for example: the method for input " servir " is input 7*207#8#4#7#.According to numeric keypad single letter coding and input method, can determine successively that " 7* " is " s ", " 20 " are " e ", and " 7# " is " r ", and " 8# " is " v ", and " 4# " is " i ", " 7# " is " r ".Obtain needed " servir " at last.Five, Russian is coded on the numeric keypad and imports for example
(a) Russian word coding is for example:
| Russian word | Numerical code | Confirmation code | The word coding | ||||||||||
| Word the 1st letter | Word the 2nd letter | Word the 3rd letter | Word the 4th letter | Word the 5th letter | Word the 6th letter | Word the 1st letter | Word the 2nd letter | Word the 3rd letter | Word the 4th letter | Word the 5th letter | Word the 6th letter | ||
| мы | ?1 | ?6 | 16 | ||||||||||
| друг?? | ?0 | ?9 | ?7 | ?7 | # | # | 0977# | ||||||
| веснá | ?8 | ?2 | ?0 | ?5 | ?1 | * | < | 82051 | |||||
| врéмя | ?8 | ?9 | ?2 | ?1 | ?8 | < | * | 89218< | |||||
| пóезд | ?2 | ?0 | ?2 | ?3 | ?0 | > | < | # | 20230> | ||||
(b) single letter coded system input word, name, place name are for example: the method for input " в e с н á " be input 820*51＜.According to numeric keypad single letter coding and input method, can determine successively that " 8 " are " в ", " 2 " are " e ", and " 0* " is " с ", and " 5 " are " н ", and " 1＜" is " á ".Obtain needed " в e с н á " at last.Five, English, German, French, Spanish are coded on the computer alphabetic keypad and import for example
(a) English coding: the coding of " dictionary " is " DICTI ".
The coding of phrase " base oil " is " BL ".
(b) German coding: the coding of " kereinkommen " is " KEREI ".
(c) French coding: the coding of " agriculture " is " AGRIC ".
(d) Spanish coding: the coding of " generalmente " is " GENER "
Claims (8)
1, a kind of alphabetic writing code is slightly write input method and confirmation code thereof, comprises that the numeric keypad alphabetic writing code is slightly write input method and input method is slightly write in the literal code of computer letter keyboard spelling;
The alleged numeric keypad of the present invention has " 0123456789 " 10 numerical keys, " * # " 2 symbolic keys and 1-8 other mark function keys at least, and is marked with the letter of alphabetic writing at the part numerical key;
The alleged computer alphabetic keypad of the present invention has 26 letter keys at least, 10 numerical keys, individual other symbols of 10-80 and function key;
The present invention is divided into word, phrase with the vocabulary of alphabetic writing; Word is meant the speech that does not have the space between each letter; Phrase is made up of word, between each word the space is arranged;
Indication information processing electronic device of the present invention is meant that mobile phone, telephone set, various computing machine, the network terminal, cashing machine, electronic dictionary, palm PC etc. have the electronic installation that the information input and output store processing poweies such as calculating; This device has the numeric keypad or the computer alphabetic keypad of an input character at least, also has an internal memory, a CPU, the display screen of an output information;
The alleged coding of the present invention (doing the noun time spent) is meant according to the corresponding concrete word of certain Rule Design or one group of character of phrase;
The alleged input code of the present invention is meant one group of character that the user imports from keyboard according to certain coding rule;
The alleged repeated code of the present invention is meant each word that the coding of word or phrase is identical or the coding of phrase;
The alleged code of the present invention is meant the representative character of each character in coding or the input code, code of a character, and a code also is a code element;
A vocabulary coded data storehouse set up in the present invention's word and phrase that alphabetic writing is commonly used, each word in the vocabulary coded data storehouse or phrase are designed a coding according to certain coding rule, and be stored in the information processing electronic device, then, import input code on the numeric keypad or on the computer alphabetic keypad, search the word that is stored in the vocabulary coded data storehouse or the coding of phrase by the supporting program in the electronic installation that prestores, obtain word or phrase corresponding to the alphabetic writing of this coding, if do not have the word or the phrase of needs in the vocabulary coded data storehouse, just adopt non-vocabulary coded system input, it is characterized in that:
(a) the alleged alphabetic writing of the present invention comprises the phonetic and the phonetic notation of alphabetic writing such as English, French, German, Russian, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Malaysia's literary composition, Bahasa, Bulgarian, Danish, Finnish, Dutch, Czech, Romanian, Norwegian, Swedish, Slovak, Turkish, Ukrainian, Hungarian, Croatian, Lithuanian, Estonian and Chinese;
(b) alphabetic writing is encoded on numeric keypad and is slightly write input method:
Word coding rule: get each letter of word at first successively, comprise the band accent mark, open note, close note, the letter of dieresis, cedilla, long note, also only get its letter, do not consider the symbol problem, letter finds and indicates this alphabetical numerical key name as code one by one, and with this code called after " numerical code ", during " numerical code " input, a keystroke once; Then, get " numerical code " of each letter of word from left to right one by one and encode, the code fetch number with minimum and not repeated code be principle; Word to " numerical code " identical between word (comprising " numerical code " number) of the letter on the word left side can omit the letter on this word the right and encode, and to its word coding one by one coding 1 code element of successively decreasing distinguish them; The word less to letter after its " numerical code " uses, gone back repeated code, discerns them with " confirmation code ".
The word coding method: vocabulary coded data storehouse taken in the word that will need to encode, " numerical code " coding and sorting order of getting the letter of each the word first left position in the vocabulary coded data storehouse compares, word to repeated code, stay 1 word that has only 1 letter, if there is not the word of 1 letter, then stay 1 the highest word of usage frequency, " numerical code " that the 2nd position letter got again in the word of all the other repeated codes is added in " numerical code " back of the letter of the 1st position and forms coding, again relatively to coding and sorting order, word to repeated code, stay 1 word that has only 2 letters, if there is not the word of 2 letters, then stay 1 the highest word of usage frequency, the back that " numerical code " that the 3rd letter got again in the word of all the other repeated codes is added in coding is formed new coding and is replaced original encoding, again again relatively to coding and sorting order, word to repeated code, stay outside the next repeated code word, the new coding replacement original encoding of back composition that 1 " numerical code " is added in coding got again in all the other repeated code words, again again relatively to coding and sorting order, circulation so again and again, till all words all do not have repeated code in vocabulary coded data storehouse, but " numerical code " of whole letters of word coding uses up except the word that afterwards also has repeated code; Coding is given an example: to English " a; ad; advanced; advancement; advance " five words codings, set earlier English alphabet is marked on the numerical key according to existing numeric keyboard of mobile telephone labelled notation, so, get the coding of numerical code " 2 " conduct " a " of word " a ", get the coding of numerical code " 23 " conduct " ad " of word " ad ", get numerical code " 238 " conduct " advance " coding of 3 letters in word " advance " front, get numerical code " 2382 " conduct " advancement " coding of 4 letters in word " advancement " front, get numerical code " 23826 " conduct " advanced " coding of 5 letters in word " advanced " front;
After all " numerical code " coding of letter uses up for word, also have repeated code, so, just input " confirmation code " is further discerned; The present invention gets 1-4 and arranges the digital key name of letter or symbolic key name as " confirmation code " that be in second position on the numerical key and later locational letter thereof, and " confirmation code " can not be identical for each letter on the same numerical key; The using method of " confirmation code " is: with " confirmation code " each letter of word or phrase is confirmed successively, till not having repeated code, wherein, be in first locational letter of numerical key, do not use " confirmation code ", be in second position on the numerical key and later locational letter thereof and use " confirmation code " of distinct symbols to be added in " numerical code " coding back of word respectively; During " confirmation code " input, a keystroke once;
The present invention also get 1-5 symbol as the band accent mark, open " confirmation code " of the letter of note, long note, dieresis, cedilla;
The coding method of phrase: " numerical code " of getting the top consonant of each word in the phrase encodes, if this phrase and other phrases or word repeated code, " numerical code " of getting the original letter of word that number of letters is maximum in this phrase again is added in its back; Then, according to the word coding method " numerical code " of phrase coding is once encoded again again, with the coding of last formation coding as phrase; If also have repeated code, after " confirmation code " of getting the letter of each word in this phrase again is added in its coding;
Encode according to the word coding method fully in the space that phrase also can remove in the phrase;
Word or phrase input flow process: at first import " numerical code " of word or phrase letter-→ import again " confirmation code " of word or phrase letter; In input process, carry out high frequency word or phrase foreknowledge, be that program is mated with the word in the vocabulary coded data storehouse or the coding of phrase the input code of having imported at any time, the word or the phrase that are complementary in the vocabulary coded data storehouse are found, and make word or the phrase that wherein usage frequency is the highest be presented at first position of display screen, output to loudspeaker simultaneously, produce the voice effect of this word or phrase; When the needed word of user or phrase appear at first position of display screen, just input " end code ", choose needed word or phrase, if needed word or phrase also do not appear at display screen, just continue the code element of the remaining part of required word of input or phrase coding, program is constantly mated word in input code and the vocabulary coded data storehouse or phrase coding, thereby finds needed word or phrase; When not having in the vocabulary coded data storehouses in information processing electronic device such as the word of importing, name, place name, Automatic Program enters numeric keypad single letter coding input mode or conventional input alphabet mode;
Numeric keypad single letter coding input mode: the letter that is in first position of numerical key, with 1 input of this numerical key keystroke, be in second position of numerical key and later letter thereof, adopt " numerical code " and " confirmation code " two keys of letter and then to import, each keystroke 1 time, and set up each mapping table---conversion table alphabetical and " numerical code " and " confirmation code " of an alphabetic writing in view of the above; Program is from the character of second input, just the character of firm input and the character of last input are judged, if just the character of input is one " confirmation code ", then will be somebody's turn to do " confirmation code " and contrast, judge the letter that is somebody's turn to do " confirmation code " and its one " numerical code " importing previously associating representative together with " conversion table " that store in advance in its one " numerical code " importing previously and the information processing electronic device; If just the character of input is one " numerical code " or " end code ", " conversion table " that store in advance in " numerical code " then it being imported previously and the information processing electronic device contrasts, judge the letter of " numerical code " representative that it is imported previously, if just input is one " numerical code ", its character importing previously is " confirmation code ", then continues down input; Program so becomes needed letter with the character conversion of input again and again;
" end code " is that the input of expression input code finishes the instruction that allows program that the vocabulary of finding is exported; " end code " represented by 3 different " terminating symbols ", wherein: one " terminating symbol " expression output alphabetic writing lowercase; All the other alphabetical small letters of another " terminating symbol " expression output alphabetic writing initial caps; The 3rd " terminating symbol " expression output alphabetic writing capitalization; Its process be the word that earlier input code is converted to or phrase be stored in information processing electronic device internal memory in, after treating " end code " input, judge it is output lowercase or capitalization again, or initial is that all the other letters of capitalization are lowercase, program is made corresponding processing back its word of output or phrase, and produces a space at word that obtains or phrase back automatically;
Punctuation mark, mathematic sign, digital number, special symbol, phonetic symbol, phonetic tonal letter, the input of Greek alphabet coding is characterized in that using the input of encoding of the initial place numerical key of alphabetic writing of the symbolic name of " # " number key on the numeric keypad or other symbolic keys+import;
(c) alphabetic writing is encoded on the computer alphabetic keypad and is slightly write input method:
Word coding rule: get each letter of word at first successively, comprise the band accent mark, open note, close note, the letter of dieresis, cedilla, long note, also only get its letter, do not consider the symbol problem, the letter of getting is found one by one indicate this alphabetical key name as code; Then, get each letter of word from left to right one by one and encode, the code fetch number with minimum and not repeated code be principle; The word of the letter to the word left side identical between word (comprising alphabetical number) can omit the letter on this word the right and encode, and to its word coding one by one coding 1 code element of successively decreasing distinguish them;
The word coding method: vocabulary coded data storehouse taken in the word that will need to encode, the letter sequence of getting each the word first left position in the vocabulary coded data storehouse compares, word to repeated code, stay 1 word that has only 1 letter, the word that does not have 1 letter, stay outside 1 word that usage frequency is the highest, the letter that the 2nd position got again in the word of all the other repeated codes is added in the back of the letter of first position and forms coding, again relatively to coding and sorting order, word to repeated code, stay 1 word that has only 2 letters, the word that does not have 2 letters, stay outside 1 word that usage frequency is the highest, the new coding replacement original encoding of back composition that the 3rd letter is added in coding got again in the word of all the other repeated codes, again relatively to coding and sorting order, word to repeated code, stay outside the next repeated code word, the new coding replacement original encoding of back composition that 1 letter is added in its coding got again in all the other repeated code words, again again relatively to coding and sorting order, circulation so again and again is not till all words all have repeated code in vocabulary coded data storehouse; For example: to English " a, ad, advanced, advancement, advance " five word codings, get the coding of the letter " a " of word " a " as word " a ", get the coding of the letter " ad " of word " ad " as word " ad ", get the coding of preceding 3 letters of word " advance " " adv " conducts " advance ", get the coding of preceding 4 letters of word " advancement " " adva " conducts " advancement ", get the coding of preceding 5 letters of word " advanced " " advan " conducts " advanced ";
The coding method of phrase: get in the phrase the top consonant of each word and encode, if this phrase and other phrases or word repeated code are got the original letter of word that number of letters is maximum in this phrase again and be added in thereafter; Then, according to the coding method of computer alphabetic keypad word, the coding of phrase is once encoded again again, with the coding of last formation coding as phrase;
Word or phrase input flow process: behind the input input code, program is mated with the word in the vocabulary coded data storehouse or the coding of phrase the input code of having imported at any time, the word or the phrase that are complementary in the vocabulary coded data storehouse are found, and make word or the phrase that wherein usage frequency is the highest be presented at first position of display screen, output to loudspeaker simultaneously, produce the voice effect of this word or phrase; When the needed word of user or phrase appeared at first position of display screen, word of choosing or phrase were exported in just input " end code ";
" end code " represented by 3 different " terminating symbols ", wherein: " terminating symbol " (as space) expression output alphabetic writing lowercase; Another all the other alphabetical small letters of " terminating symbol " (as Capslock) expression output alphabetic writing initial caps; The 3rd " terminating symbol " (as Shift) expression output alphabetic writing capitalization; When not having in the vocabulary coded data storehouses in information processing electronic device such as the word of importing, name, place name, Automatic Program enters conventional input alphabet mode, after finishing the input of the vocabulary that needs, name, place name etc., get back to the coding input state more again automatically.
2, alphabetic writing code according to claim 1 is slightly write input method and confirmation code thereof, when it is characterized in that the Chinese phonetic alphabet, phonetic notation syllable coding imported Chinese character on numeric keypad,
(a) according to the Chinese phonetic alphabet, the phonetic notation scheme, to each Chinese phonetic alphabet, the phonetic notation syllable is according to coding of word coding rule design of the present invention, each Chinese phonetic alphabet, the phonetic notation syllable is the identical Chinese character of corresponding several pronunciations again, and it is set up a vocabulary coded data library storage in information processing electronic device, behind input input code on the numeric keypad, program is just searched the phonetic with the input code coupling in vocabulary coded data storehouse, the coding of phonetic notation syllable, obtain the corresponding Chinese phonetic alphabet, phonetic notation syllable and corresponding Chinese character, adopt priority of high frequency technology and repeated code to show again and search technology, select needed Chinese character;
(b) arrange 26 phonetic alphabet on numeric keypad, wherein: simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " ü " represented in letter " v ", and each letter is as follows with the corresponding relation of numerical key:
2——abc??????????????3——def
4——ghi????????????5——jkl??????????????6——mno
7——pqrs???????????8——tuv??????????????9——wxyz
The position of each letter on numerical key is respectively the position No. first, second, third, fourth according to from left to right; Each letter can change and replace with the corresponding relation of numerical key, and the letter on the same numerical key also can replace mutually; When having arranged the number keyboard representation alphabetic coding of phonetic alphabet, its numeral is " numerical code ";
(c) arrange 37 Chinese phonetic scripts on 10 numerical keys of numeric keypad, each numerical key is arranged 4 phonetic symbols at most, and the position of each phonetic symbol on numerical key is respectively the position No. first, second, third, fourth according to from left to right; When having arranged the number keyboard representation phonetic symbol coding of phonetic symbol, its numeral is " numerical code ";
(d) with character " 0 # * " as " determine sign indicating number ", wherein: " 0 " is as the letter of second position on the numerical key " determining sign indicating number ", " # " as the letter of the 3rd position on the numerical key " determining sign indicating number ", " * " is as the letter of the 4th position on the numerical key " determining sign indicating number "; The character that can also select on the numeric keypad other is as " determining sign indicating number ".
3, alphabetic writing code according to claim 1 is slightly write input method and confirmation code thereof, it is characterized in that English is coded in when importing on the numeric keypad,
(a) arrange 26 English alphabets by current mode on numeric keypad, each letter is as follows with the corresponding relation of numerical key:
2——abc???????????3——def?????????4——ghi?????????5——jkl
6——mno???????????7——pqrs????????8——tuv?????????9——?wxyz
The position of each letter on numerical key is respectively the position No. first, second, third, fourth according to from left to right; The corresponding relation of each English alphabet and numerical key can change and replace, and the letter on the same numerical key also can replace mutually; When having arranged alphabetical numerical key as code, its numeral is " numerical code ";
(b) character " 0 # * " is set at " determining sign indicating number ", wherein: " 0 " is as the letter of second position on the numerical key " determining sign indicating number ", " # " as the letter of the 3rd position on the numerical key " determining sign indicating number ", " * " is as the letter of the 4th position on the numerical key " determining sign indicating number "; The character that can also select on the numeric keypad other is as " determining sign indicating number ";
When (c) numeral " 1 " key is as " end code ", the input lowercase; When Down Arrow conduct " end code ", the input initial is that other letters of capitalization are lowercase; During up arrow conduct " end code ", the input capitalization; Can also replace these characters as " end code " with other character keys;
(d) each letter is as follows with the corresponding relation of " numerical code " and " determining sign indicating number " in " conversion table ":
a——2???????????b——20????????????c——2#
d——3???????????e——30????????????f——3#
g——4???????????h——40????????????i——4#
j——5???????????k——50????????????l——5#
m——6???????????n——60????????????o——6#
p——7???????????q——70????????????r——7#?????????????s——7*
t——8???????????u——80????????????v——8#
w——9???????????x——90????????????y——9#?????????????z——9*
Above-mentioned each letter changes with the variation of letter on numerical key with the corresponding relation of " numerical code " and " determining sign indicating number ".
4, alphabetic writing code according to claim 1 is slightly write input method and confirmation code thereof, it is characterized in that German is coded in when importing on the numeric keypad,
(a) arrange 30 German letters on numeric keypad, each letter is as follows with the corresponding relation of numerical key:
2——abc???????3?——def???????????4——ghi??????????5——jklβ
6——mno???????7?——pqrs??????????8——tuvü????????9——wxyz
The position of each letter on numerical key is respectively the position No. first, second, third, fourth according to from left to right; Each letter can change and replace with the corresponding relation of numerical key, and the letter on the same numerical key also can replace mutually; When having arranged alphabetical numerical key as code, its numeral is " numerical code ";
(b) with character " 0 # * " as " determine sign indicating number ", wherein: " 0 " is as the letter of second position on the numerical key " determining sign indicating number ", " # " as the letter of the 3rd position on the numerical key " determining sign indicating number ", " * " is as the letter of the 4th position on the numerical key " determining sign indicating number "; The character that can also select on the numeric keypad other is as " determining sign indicating number ";
When (c) numeral " 1 " key is as " end code ", the input lowercase; When Down Arrow conduct " end code ", the input initial is a capitalization, and other letters are lowercase; When upward arrow conduct " end code ", the input capitalization; Can also replace these characters as " end code " with other characters;
(d) each letter is as follows with the corresponding relation of " numerical code " and " determining sign indicating number " in " conversion table ":
a——2????????b——20??????????c——2#???????????——2*
d——3????????e——30??????????f——3#
g——4????????h——40??????????i——4#
j——5????????k——50??????????l——5#???????????β——5*
m——6????????n——60??????????o——6#???????????——6*
p——7????????q——70??????????r——7#???????????s——7*
t——8????????u——80??????????v——8#???????????ü——8*
w——9??????x——90?????????????y——9#??????????z——9*
Above-mentioned each letter changes with the variation of letter on numerical key with the corresponding relation of " numerical code " and " determining sign indicating number ".
5, alphabetic writing code according to claim 1 is slightly write input method and confirmation code thereof, it is characterized in that French is coded in when importing on the numeric keyboard,
(a) arrange that on numeric keypad 26 French letters and 1 band close the é of note, corresponding relation of each letter and numerical key is as follows:
2——abc???????3——defé??????????????4——ghi??????5——jkl
6——mno???????7——pqrs??????8——tuv??????9——wxyz
The position of each letter on numerical key is respectively the position No. first, second, third, fourth according to from left to right: each letter can change and replace with the corresponding relation of numerical key, and the letter on the same numerical key also can replace mutually; When having arranged alphabetical numerical key, be " numerical code " as code;
(b) with character " 0 # * " as " determine sign indicating number ", wherein: " 0 " is as the letter of second position on the numerical key " determining sign indicating number ", " # " as the letter of the 3rd position on the numerical key " determining sign indicating number ", " * " is as the letter of the 4th position on the numerical key " determining sign indicating number "; The character that can also select on the numeric keypad other is as " determining sign indicating number ";
(c) mark is opened note “ on numeral " 1 " key ", if input à e ù three bands are when opening note alphabetical, earlier respectively the numerical key at input alphabet " a e u " place once, input digit " 1 " key is once respectively again; Numeral " 1 " key is exactly that three characters of à e ù " are determined sign indicating number "; Also can replace numeral " 1 " key with other character keys;
When coding input word or phrase, the input of à e ù also can be imported with " numerical code "+" 0#* determines sign indicating number " according to the method for input " a e u ";
Arrow key "〉" go up mark long note " ^ ", if input ê
During belt length note alphabetical, the numerical key at input alphabet " a e i o u " place is once imported arrow key "〉respectively more respectively earlier " once: arrow key "〉" be exactly ê
" determining sign indicating number " of five characters; Also can replace arrow key "〉" with other character keys;
When coding input word or phrase, ê
Input also can import with " numerical code "+" 0#* determine yard " according to the method for input " a e i o u ";
At arrow key "＜" subscript keep the score note " ¨ " and cedilla
If input ü
During band dieresis and cedilla alphabetical, the numerical key at input alphabet " e i u c " place is once imported arrow key "＜" respectively once more respectively earlier; Arrow key "＜" is exactly ü
" determining sign indicating number " of four characters; Also can replace arrow key "＜" with other character keys;
When coding input word or phrase, ü
Input also can import with " numerical code "+" 0#* determine yard " according to the method for input " e i u c ";
(d) each letter is as follows with the corresponding relation of " numerical code " and " determining sign indicating number " in " conversion table ":
a——2?????b——20???c——2#?????——2>??à——21
——2<
d——3?????e——30???f——3#??????é——3*??è——31
——3<
ê——3>
g——4?????h——40???i——4#?????
——4>????????
——4<
j——5?????k——50???l——5#
m——6?????n——60???o——6#?????
——6>
p——7?????q——70???r——7#??????s——7*
t——8?????u——80???v——8#?????
——8>??ù——81?ü——8<
w——9????x——90?????y——9#?????z——9*
Above-mentioned each letter changes with the variation of letter on numerical key with the corresponding relation of " numerical code " and " determining sign indicating number ";
(e) answer key
During as " end code ", the input lowercase; During left menu options button conduct " end code ", the input initial is a capitalization, and other letters are lowercase; During right menu key conduct " end code ", the input capitalization; Can also replace these characters as " end code " with other characters.
6, alphabetic writing code according to claim 1 is slightly write input method and confirmation code thereof, it is characterized in that Spanish is coded in when importing on the numeric keypad,
(a) arrange 27 Spanish letters on numeric keypad, each letter is as follows with the corresponding relation of numerical key:
2——abc????????????3——def
4——gih???????????5——jkl????????????6——mon
7——pqrs??????????8——tuv????????????9——wxyz
The position of each letter on numerical key is respectively the position No. first, second, third, fourth according to from left to right; Each letter can change and replace with the corresponding relation of numerical key, and each letter on the same numerical key also can replace mutually, and when having arranged alphabetical numerical key as code, its numeral is " numerical code ";
(b) with character " 0 # * " as " determine sign indicating number ", wherein: " 0 " is as the letter of second position on the numerical key " determining sign indicating number ", " # " as the letter of the 3rd position on the numerical key " determining sign indicating number ", " * " is as the letter of the 4th position on the numerical key " determining sign indicating number "; The character that can also select on the numeric keypad other is as " determining sign indicating number ";
(c) mark accent mark on numeral " 1 " key
If during input tape accent mark alphabetical, the numerical key at first input alphabet place once, input digit " 1 " key is once again; Letter place numerical key and numeral " 1 " key are determined the letter of a band accent mark jointly, and numeral " 1 " key is exactly " determining sign indicating number " of the letter of input tape accent mark; Also can replace numeral " 1 " key with other symbolic keys;
When coding input word or phrase, the input of band accent letter can not imported with the method for accent letter according to input yet;
(d) each letter is as follows with the corresponding relation of " numerical code " and " determining sign indicating number " in " conversion table ":
a——2????????b——20????????c——2#???????á——21
d——3????????e——30????????f——3#???????é——31
g——4????????h——40????????i——4#???????í——41
j——5????????k——50????????l——5#
m——6????????n——60????????o——6#????????
——6*???ó——61
p——7????????q——70????????r——7#????????s——7*
t——8????????u——80????????v——8#????????ú——81
w——9????????x——90????????y——9#????????z——9*
Above-mentioned each letter changes with the variation of letter on numerical key with the corresponding relation of " numerical code " and " determining sign indicating number ";
(d) answer key
During as " end code ", the input lowercase; When Down Arrow conduct " end code ", the input initial is a capitalization, and other letters are lowercase; During up arrow conduct " end code ", the input capitalization; Can also replace these characters as " end code " with other characters.
7, alphabetic writing code according to claim 1 is slightly write input method and confirmation code thereof, it is characterized in that Russian is coded in when importing on the numeric keypad,
(a) arrange 33 Russion letters on 10 numerical keys of numeric keypad, each numerical key is arranged 4 letters at most, and each letter is as follows with the corresponding relation of numerical key:
1——махж???????????????2——епл???3——зэщш??????????????????????4——ёчц??????????????????5——иий???6——ыьъб
7——гту??????????????????8——вяк????9——рфю
0——осд
The position of each letter on numerical key is respectively the position No. first, second, third, fourth according to from left to right; Each letter can change and replace with the corresponding relation of numerical key, and the letter on the same numerical key also can replace mutually.Arranged that alphabetical numerical key is " numerical code ";
(b) with symbol " * #〉" as " determining sign indicating number ", wherein: " * " is as the letter of second position on the numerical key " determining sign indicating number ", " # " is as the letter of the 3rd position on the numerical key " determining sign indicating number ", "〉" as " determining sign indicating number " of the letter of the 4th position on the numerical key; The character that can also select on the numeric keypad other is as " determining sign indicating number ";
(c) go up the mark accent mark at arrow key "＜"
If during input tape accent alphabetical, by the numerical key at alphabetical place once, press arrow key "＜" more once earlier; Just can obtain the letter of needed band accent; Arrow key "＜" is " determining sign indicating number " of the letter of input tape accent; Also can replace "＜" key with other character keys;
When coding input word or phrase, the input of band accent letter can not imported with the method for accent letter according to input yet;
(d) each letter is as follows with the corresponding relation of " numerical code " and " determining sign indicating number " in " conversion table ":
м——1????????а——1*??????х——1#??????ж——1>???????á——1<
е——2????????п——2*??????л——2#?????????????????????é——2<
з——3????????э——3*??????щ——3#??????ш——3>???????
——3<
ё——4????????ч——4*??????ц——4#
н——5????????и——5*??????й——5#??????
——5<
ы——6????????ь——6*??????ъ——6#??????б——6>???????
——6<
г——7????????т——7*??????у——7#?????????????????????
——7<
в——8????????я——8*??????к——8#?????????????????????
——8<
р——9????????ф——9*??????ю——9#?????????????????????
——9<
о——0???????с——0*???????д——0#???????????????????????ó——0<
Above-mentioned each letter changes with the variation of letter on numerical key with the corresponding relation of " numerical code " and " determining sign indicating number ";
(d) answer key
During as " end code ", the input lowercase; During left menu options button conduct " end code ", the input initial is a capitalization, and other letters are lowercase; During right menu key conduct " end code ", the input capitalization; Can also replace these characters as " end code " with other characters.
8, slightly write input method and confirmation code thereof according to claim 1,2,3,4,5,6 or 7 described alphabetic writing codes, it is characterized in that the present invention can be widely used in the literal input of the electronic installation that relates to the Word message processing, comprises computing machine and terminal device thereof, the network terminal, mobile phone, telephone set, set-top box, cashing machine, electronic dictionary (dictionary), electronic notebook, palm PC, POS terminal, communication system, network system, relevant software; Can import with numeric keypad, also can import with the computer alphabetic keypad, can also be with it in the character layout on the numeric keypad or on the computer alphabetic keypad, be presented on the display screen of messaging device, by touch manner or click mode or writing pencil click mode, use coding method input Pinyin literal of the present invention easily.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03118260 CN1455323A (en) | 2003-04-11 | 2003-04-11 | Alphabetic writing coding and abbreviation input method and its confirming code |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03118260 CN1455323A (en) | 2003-04-11 | 2003-04-11 | Alphabetic writing coding and abbreviation input method and its confirming code |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1834860B (en) * | 2005-03-14 | 2010-05-05 | 北京中数博文信息科技有限公司 | Simple digital code spanish inputting method |
| CN1828489B (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2010-12-22 | 北京中数博文信息科技有限公司 | Simple digital method for inputting Bulgarian |
| CN1828488B (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2010-12-22 | 北京中数博文信息科技有限公司 | Simple digital method for inputting French |
| CN112306253A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2021-02-02 | 北京搜狗科技发展有限公司 | Method, device and equipment for determining input object |
-
2003
- 2003-04-11 CN CN 03118260 patent/CN1455323A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1828489B (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2010-12-22 | 北京中数博文信息科技有限公司 | Simple digital method for inputting Bulgarian |
| CN1828488B (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2010-12-22 | 北京中数博文信息科技有限公司 | Simple digital method for inputting French |
| CN1834860B (en) * | 2005-03-14 | 2010-05-05 | 北京中数博文信息科技有限公司 | Simple digital code spanish inputting method |
| CN112306253A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2021-02-02 | 北京搜狗科技发展有限公司 | Method, device and equipment for determining input object |
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