The invention provides a kind of Chinese character input method and system, it is applicable on a kind of small-sized data processor, for example on the mobile phone for configuration ccitt standard keyboard, in order to by many group dummy keyboards and shown Chinese phonetic notating symbol or Roman phonetic symbol thereof, allow the user import Chinese information to mobile phone.In the following embodiment of the invention, though be to be that example explains to be applied on the mobile phone; But in the broadest sense, the present invention does not limit and is used on the mobile phone, and, particularly be applicable on the small-sized data processor of no more than phonetic symbol sum of the bond number of feeling the pulse with three fingers simulataneously on the physical keyboard or Roman phonetic total number of symbols applicable on any data processor with key in data.
Fig. 2 has shown the synoptic diagram of the guidance panel that is disposed on the employing mobile phone of the present invention.As shown in the figure, the guidance panel on this mobile phone 200 comprises a ccitt standard keyboard 210,221,222, shift keies 223 of pair of control key (SOFT) and a LCDs 230.This ccitt standard keyboard 210 and LCDs 230 identical with shown in Fig. 1; That is this ccitt standard keyboard 210 also comprises 12 symbolic keys altogether: " 1 ", " 2ABC ", " 3DEF ", " 4GHI ", " 5JKL ", " 6MNO ", " 7PQR ", " 8TUV ", " 9WXY ", " * ", " 0 ", " # ".
Mobile phone shown in Figure 2 and mobile phone shown in Figure 1, its difference is that mobile phone herein can utilize many group dummy keyboards provided by the present invention (at every turn only can demonstrate an independent dummy keyboard, shown in indication numbers 241) to come with Chinese phonetic notating symbol input method or Roman phonetic input method input Chinese character.
Each dummy keyboard 241 all has 12 virtual keys, and these 12 virtual keys correspond to 12 symbolic keys on the ccitt standard keyboard 210 on this mobile phone 200 with man-to-man corresponded manner respectively.Except dummy keyboard 241, also show a phonetic symbol input field 242 and a Chinese character editing area 243 on the LCDs 230 simultaneously; Wherein phonetic symbol input field 242 is in order to demonstrate each phonetic symbol that the user imports, each Chinese character that Chinese character editing area 243 is then imported in order to demonstrate.
Chinese character has many different input methods.Commonly used has: Chinese phonetic notating symbol input method and Roman phonetic input method.As shown in Figure 2, owing to only can demonstrate an independent dummy keyboard 241 on the LCDs 230 at every turn, and 12 virtual keys are only arranged on this dummy keyboard 241, therefore only can demonstrate 12 phonetic symbols at the most simultaneously.In order not allow the user cost a lot of money the time on the switching virtual keyboard, of the present invention another be characterised in that according to the special regularity in Chinese phonetic notating symbol system and the Roman phonetic system, design the dummy keyboard that many groups are associated, to allow more convenient the reaching of user import Chinese character apace.These regularity are respectively at following detailed description.
1. utilize the embodiment of Chinese phonetic input method:
The Chinese phonetic notating symbol system represents the pronunciation of Chinese character with 37 phonetic symbols, as shown in the table.
Basically, the Chinese phonetic notating symbol of Chinese character spelling combination can be divided into three kinds: the Chinese character of the Chinese character of single phonetic symbol, the Chinese character of two phonetic symbols and three phonetic symbols.The Chinese character of single phonetic symbol for example is " day ", and the Chinese character of two phonetic symbols for example is " English ", the Chinese character of three phonetic symbols for example be " in ".Therefore, if add tone, Chinese character only needs 4 symbols to represent its pronunciation at the most, can distinguish expression in the following manner:
If the Chinese character of single phonetic symbol, then:
[Chinese-character pronunciation]=[simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable]+[tone]
If the Chinese character of two phonetic symbols, then:
[Chinese-character pronunciation]=[initial consonant]+[simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable]+[tone]
[Chinese-character pronunciation]=[one-level simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable]+[secondary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable]+[tone]
If the Chinese character of three phonetic symbols, then:
[Chinese-character pronunciation]=[initial consonant]+[one-level simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable]+[secondary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable]+[tone]
Investigate the Chinese phonetic notating symbol spell mode, can find many regular existence.For example ㄝ necessarily follows after another phonetic symbol, that is it can not be first phonetic symbol in any one phonetic symbol combination; And the secondary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is only when the one-level simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is {, ㄨ, ㄩ }, just combination with it.
In addition, the combination of ㄐ, ㄑ, these three initial consonants of ㄒ and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable has following regularity:
[ㄐ, ㄑ, ㄒ]+[, ㄩ]+[secondary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable]
That is ㄐ, ㄑ, these three initial consonants of ㄒ simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable subsequently must be-or ㄩ.
Therefore, civilian Chinese character input method and system are about to these regularity and conclude out among of the present invention, design many group phonetic symbol dummy keyboards more according to this, and virtual key on these dummy keyboards is controlled and selected to only 12 symbolic keys on the ccitt standard keyboard with entity, to reach the purpose of the Chinese information of input.
It is regular that the Chinese phonetic notating symbol spelling that Chinese character of the present invention input method and system utilized below will be described in detail in detail.In this patent application specification, these regularity will be referred to as " Chinese phonetic notating symbol spelling rules ".
Basically, the marriage relation between initial consonant and one-level simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and the secondary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable all has its special regularity, can be generalized into relational expression:
[initial consonant]+[one-level simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ± exception simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable]+[secondary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ± exception simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable]
Therefore according to the Chinese phonetic notating symbol spelling rules, initial consonant can be divided into 7 groups of subclass, as follows:
Subclass 1={ ㄅ, ㄆ, ㄩ }
Subclass 2={ ㄉ, ㄊ, ㄋ, ㄌ }
Subclass 3={ ㄍ, , , ㄐ, Chi, }
Subclass 4={ ㄖ, ㄗ, ㄘ, ㄙ }
Subclass 5={ ㄐ, ㄑ, ㄒ }
Subclass 6={ ㄈ }
Subclass 7={0} (annotate: herein 0} represents zero initial)
Marriage relation between these 7 groups of initial consonant subclass and one-level simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and the secondary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is regular as follows respectively.
1-1. initial consonant subclass { ㄅ, ㄆ, ㄩ }
Order
One-level simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable collection A={ ㄚ, ㄛ, ㄞ, ㄟ, ㄠ, ㄡ, ㄢ, ㄣ, ㄤ, ㄥ,-, ㄨ } secondary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable collection B={ ㄝ, ㄠ, ㄢ, ㄣ, ㄥ ㄧ (during A=-) } then combination rule is as follows: [ㄅ]+[A-ㄡ]+(during A=-) [B] [ㄆ]+[A]+(during A=-) [B] [ㄇ]+[A+ ㄜ]+(during A=-) [B+ ㄡ] 1-2. initial consonant subclass { ㄉ, ㄊ, ㄋ, ㄌ } make one-level simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable collection A={ ㄚ, ㄜ, ㄞ, ㄠ, ㄡ, ㄢ, ㄤ, ㄥ,-, ㄨ, ㄩ } secondary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable collection B1={ ㄝ, ㄠ, ㄡ, ㄢ, ㄥ ㄧ (during A=-) }
B2={ ㄛ, ㄢ, ㄣ, ㄥ ㄧ (during A=ㄨ) }
B3={ㄝㄧ (A=ㄩ)}: [ㄉ]+[A-ㄩ]+ (A=-)[B1][ㄉ]+[A-ㄩ]+ (A=ㄨ)[B2+ㄟ] [ㄊ]+[A-ㄩ]+ (A=-)[B1-ㄡ][ㄊ]+[A-ㄩ]+ (A=ㄨ)[B2+ㄟ] [ㄋ]+[A+ㄟ+ㄣ]+ (A=-)[B1+ㄣ+ㄤ][ㄋ]+[A+ㄟ+ㄣ]+ (A=ㄨ)[B2-ㄣ][ㄋ]=[A+ㄟ+ㄣ]+ (A=ㄩ)[B3+ㄢ] [ㄌ]+[A+ㄟ]+ (A=-)[B1+ㄣ+ㄤ][ㄌ]+[A+ㄟ]+ (A=ㄨ)[B2][ㄌ]+[A+ㄟ]+ (A=ㄩ)[B3+ㄢ]1-3.{ㄍ; ; ; ㄓ; Chi; } make one-level simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable collection A={ ㄚ; ㄜ; ㄞ; ㄠ; ㄡ; ㄢ; ㄣ; ㄤ; ㄥ; ㄨ } secondary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable collection B={ ㄚ; ㄛ; ㄞ; ㄟ; ㄢ; ㄣ; ㄤ; ㄥ ㄧ (during A=ㄨ) } then rule of combination is as follows:[; ㄓ; Chi]+[A]+(during A=ㄨ) [B] [ㄍ; ]+{ A+ ㄟ }+(during A=ㄨ) [B] []+[A]+(during A=ㄨ) [B-ㄥ] attention: ㄓ; Chi; can not follow simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable 1-4. initial consonant subclass { ㄖ; ㄗ; ㄘ; ㄙ } make one-level simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable collection A={ ㄚ; ㄜ; ㄞ; ㄠ; ㄡ; ㄢ; ㄣ; ㄤ; ㄥ; ㄨ } secondary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable collection={ ㄛ; ㄟ; ㄢ; ㄣ; ㄥ ㄧ (during A=ㄨ) } then combination rule is as follows:[ㄖ]+[A-ㄚ-ㄞ]+(during A=ㄨ)) [B] [ㄗ]+[A+ ㄟ]+(during A=ㄨ) [B] [ㄘ; ㄙ]+[A]+(during A=ㄨ) [B] attention, this group initial consonant can not followed simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable. 1-5. initial consonant subclass { ㄐ, ㄑ, ㄒ } makes one-level simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable collection A={-, ㄩ } secondary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable collection B1={ ㄚ. ㄝ, ㄠ, ㄡ, ㄢ, ㄣ, ㄤ, ㄥ ㄧ (during A=-) }
B2={ ㄝ, ㄢ, ㄣ, ㄥ ㄧ (during A=ㄩ) } then combination rule is as follows: [ㄐ, ㄑ, ㄒ]+[A]+(during A=-) [B1] or [ㄐ, ㄑ, ㄒ]+[A]+(during A=ㄩ) [B2] 1-6. initial consonant subclass { ㄈ } makes one-level simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable collection A={ ㄚ, ㄛ, ㄟ, ㄡ, ㄢ, ㄣ, ㄤ, ㄥ, ㄨ } then combination rule is as follows: [ㄈ]+[A] 1-7. zero initial { 0}
Order
One-level simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable collection A={ ㄚ, ㄛ, ㄜ, ㄝ, ㄞ, ㄟ, ㄠ, ㄡ, ㄢ, ㄤ, ㄥ, ㄦ ,-, ㄨ, ㄩ
Secondary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable collection B1={ ㄚ, ㄝ, ㄠ, ㄡ, ㄢ, ㄣ, ㄤ, ㄥ ㄧ (during A=-) }
B2={ ㄚ, ㄛ, ㄞ, ㄟ, ㄢ, ㄣ, ㄤ, ㄥ ㄧ (during A=メ) }
B3={ ㄝ, ㄢ, ㄣ, ㄥ ㄧ (during A=ㄩ) }
Then combination rule is as follows:
[A]+(during A=-) [B1]
Or [A]+(during A=ㄨ) [B2]
Or [A]+(during A=ㄩ) [B3]
According to above Chinese phonetic notating symbol spelling rules, the present invention designs the related dummy keyboard of many groups, and these dummy keyboards are distinguished into four levels: (1) ground floor dummy keyboard group comprises a plurality of dummy keyboards, is used for showing all possible first phonetic symbol in the phonetic symbol spelling in collective's mode; (2) second layer dummy keyboard group also comprises a plurality of dummy keyboards, wherein the particular virtual in each dummy keyboard and this ground floor dummy keyboard is key associated, utilizes all possible phonetic symbol of first phonetic symbol continued access of answering thereafter that this particular virtual button imported in order to demonstration; (3) L 3 virtual keyboard groups also comprise a plurality of dummy keyboards, particular virtual in each dummy keyboard and this second layer dummy keyboard is key associated, utilizes all possible phonetic symbol of second phonetic symbol continued access of answering thereafter that this particular virtual button imported in order to demonstration; (4) the 4th layers of dummy keyboard group comprise a dummy keyboard at least, and this dummy keyboard is in order to show all circumflexs.
For the mobile phone (being that it only has 12 entity symbolic keys) of configuration ccitt standard keyboard, a kind of preferable design proposal of above-mentioned many groups dummy keyboard is as follows:
(1) ground floor dummy keyboard group (initial consonant collection)
(2) second layer dummy keyboard group (one-level simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable collection)
(annotate: this be with ground floor dummy keyboard group in ㄓ, Chi, , ㄖ, ㄗ.ㄘ。The dummy keyboard of ㄙ association)
(annotate: this be with ground floor dummy keyboard group in ㄐ/ㄞ, ㄑ/ㄠ and the related dummy keyboard of ㄒ/ㄡ) (3) L 3 virtual keyboard groups (secondary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable collection)
(annotate: this be with second layer dummy keyboard group in "-" related dummy keyboard)
(annotate: this be with second layer dummy keyboard group in ㄨ and the related dummy keyboard of ㄩ) (4) the 4th layers of dummy keyboard group (tone collection)
More than in 6 dummy keyboards, each dummy keyboard all has 12 virtual keys (some is not used for idle), and these 12 virtual keys respectively with man-to-man corresponded manner corresponding with mobile phone on the ccitt standard keyboard on 12 entity symbolic keys.For example, in ground floor dummy keyboard group:
First dummy keyboard provides 12 buttons for first page: " ㄅ ", " ㄆ ", " ㄇ ", " ㄈ ", " ㄉ ", " ㄊ ", " ㄋ ", " ㄌ ", " ㄍ ", " VK ", " " and " "; It corresponds respectively to " 1 ", " 2ABC ", " 3DEF ", " 4GHI ", " 5JKL ", " 6MNO ", " 7PRQ ", " 8TUV ", " 9WXY ", " * ", " 0 " and " # " on the ccitt standard keyboard; And " VK " key wherein is used for switching first page, second page and the 3rd page.
Second dummy keyboard provides 12 buttons for second page: " ㄐ/ㄞ ", " ㄑ/ㄠ ", " ㄒ/ㄡ ", " ㄓ/ㄗ ", " Chi/ㄘ ", " /ㄙ ", "-", " ㄨ ", " ㄩ ", " VK ", " ㄖ " and " ㄜ "; It also corresponds respectively to " 1 ", " 2ABC ", " 3DEF ", " 4GHI ", " 5JKL ", " 6MNO ", " 7PRQ ", " 8TUV ", " 9WXY ", " * ", " 0 " and " # " on the physical keyboard; And " VK " key wherein is used for switching mat woven of fine bamboo strips one page, second page and the 3rd page.
The 3rd dummy keyboard provides 12 buttons for the 3rd page: " ㄚ ", " ㄛ ", " ㄟ ", " ㄢ/ㄤ ", " ㄣ/ㄥ ", " ㄦ ", " SP ", " A/a ", " VK ", " Num ", " Sym "; It also corresponds respectively to " 1 ", " 2ABC ", " 3DEF ", " 4GHI ", " 5JKL ", " 6MNO ", " 7PRQ ", " 8TUV ", " 9WXY ", " * ", " 0 " and " # " on the physical keyboard; And " VK " key wherein is used for switching first page, second page and the 3rd page.
According to the described Chinese phonetic notating symbol spelling rules of prosthomere as can be known, ㄐ, ㄑ, ㄒ, these three initial consonants must be followed simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable thereafter; And ㄞ, ㄠ, these three simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of ㄡ must not followed another simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable thereafter.Therefore in second page of second dummy keyboard, ㄐ and ㄞ, ㄑ and ㄠ and ㄒ and ㄡ are designed so that to use same virtual key respectively.To not be easily distinguishable again in addition two initial consonants of pronunciation comprise ㄓ and ㄗ, and Chi and ㄘ, and ㄙ also are designed so that to use same virtual key respectively, are difficult to distinguish cacuminal and non-cacuminal user to allow, and are difficult for wrong in the use.
When for instance, desire is imported Chinese character " ticket " (pronunciation is ㄆ-ㄠ \), and its input method and system comprise following operation steps:
(step 1) is because its first phonetic symbol is " ㄆ ", therefore the user should at first switch to the ground floor dummy keyboard group that shows at first first page of dummy keyboard wherein, then by " 2ABC " key on the physical keyboard, this promptly finishes the input of first phonetic symbol " ㄆ " again.
(step 2) the choosing press in the ground floor dummy keyboard group " ㄆ " afterwards, LCDs can demonstrate " ㄆ " associated second layer dummy keyboard immediately automatically, and is as follows:
This moment, the user should select by " * " key on the physical keyboard; This promptly finishes the input of "-".
(step 3) choosing press in the second layer dummy keyboard group "-" afterwards, LCDs can demonstrate "-" associated L 3 virtual keyboard immediately automatically, and is as follows:
This moment, the user should select by " 7POR " key on the physical keyboard: this promptly finishes the input of " ㄠ ".
(step 4) is being selected by " ㄠ " in the L 3 virtual keyboard group afterwards, and LCDs can demonstrate the 4th layer of dummy keyboard (being only circumflex dummy keyboard) immediately automatically, and is as follows:
This moment, the user should select by " 4GHI " key on the physical keyboard; The tone of the phonetic symbol combination of being imported before this promptly defines " ㄆ-ㄠ " is the fourth sound.
(step 5) is after the input of finishing tone, and LCDs can show the Chinese character table immediately automatically, wherein demonstrates all Chinese characters corresponding to " ㄆ-ㄠ ", and is as follows:
Ticket | Float | Galloping |
Visit prostitutes | Nimble | Look sidelong at |
Piao | Misty | Waft |
Fast | Wooden dipper | |
This moment, the user should select by " 1 " key on the physical keyboard, selected Chinese character " ticket " can be inputed in the mobile phone.This promptly finishes the input of a Chinese character.
Fig. 3 has shown the employed virtual key dish cart of Chinese character input method of the present invention and system.As shown in the figure, above-mentioned many groups dummy keyboard can be represented with a sequence number respectively.Relevance between each dummy keyboard and the virtual key can be represented with sequence number and virtual key value.
Fig. 4 has shown when Chinese character input method of the present invention and system implement with software mode, the square module figure of its software configuration.As shown in the figure, this software configuration comprises Chinese character database 410, virtual key dish cart 420, Chinese character input service module 430 and dummy keyboard service module 440.Chinese character database 410 is in order to the corresponding relation between each Chinese character of pre-storage and its Chinese phonetic notating symbol spelling.Virtual key dish cart 420 comprises ground floor dummy keyboard group, second layer dummy keyboard group, L 3 virtual keyboard group and the 4th layer of dummy keyboard group in order to the above-mentioned many groups dummy keyboard of pre-storage.Chinese character input service module 450 to allow the user operate above-mentioned dummy keyboard, is used the input Chinese character in order to provide input interface to the user to mobile phone.Dummy keyboard service module 440 is in order to import the interface between service module 430 and the virtual key dish cart 420 as Chinese character, its can be present according to the user input operation, selected dummy keyboard of user or the dummy keyboard that is associated are taken out from virtual key dish cart 420, and send it to Chinese character input service module 430, to allow Chinese character input service module 430 that the dummy keyboard that is taken out is shown on the LCDs.
Fig. 5 is a system block diagrams, has wherein shown the hardware structure that adopts mobile phone of the present invention.As shown in the figure, the hardware system structure of this mobile phone comprises microprocessor (MPU) 510, a ccitt standard keyboard 520, a random-access memory (ram) 530, a ROM (read-only memory) (ROM) 540, a radio reception unit (RFIn) 551, a radio transmitting unit (RF Out) 552, one loudspeakers 561, a sound collector 562 and a LCD 570.Because this hardware system structure is known, is not that conception according to the present invention is designed, therefore following will no longer further detailed description the in detail to its work.
Fig. 6 is a process flow diagram, has wherein shown each program step of the master routine that Chinese character input method of the present invention and system are performed.
As shown in the figure, at first in step 601, start Chinese character input module; And follow in step 602, start dummy keyboard service module.
Then in step 603, check whether the input of phonetic symbol is finished; In this way, then carry out step 604.
In step 604, the inquiry of Chinese character storehouse shows with pairing all Chinese characters of the phonetic symbol that will import.Follow in step 605 termination routine.
Fig. 7 is a process flow diagram, has wherein shown the further detailed program step that Chinese character input method of the present invention and system are performed.
As shown in the figure, at first in step 701, begin to carry out Hanzi input program; And follow in step 702, on screen, show dummy keyboard.
Then whether in step 703, checking has key to press.As not, then proceed step 703; In this way, then program is skipped to step 704.
In step 704, according to keyboard sequence number and key assignments are obtained virtual key assignments at present.After finishing, program then skips to step 705.
In step 705,,, obtain the sequence number of the dummy keyboard of next association according to the Chinese phonetic notating symbol spelling rules according to present obtained virtual key assignments.After finishing, program then skips to step 706.
Whether in step 706, checking has the input tone.As not, then program is skipped back to step 702; In this way, then program is skipped to step 707.
In step 707, phonetic symbol and tone according to obtained show pairing all Chinese characters.After finishing, program then skips to step 708.
In step 708, make the user select desired Chinese character.After finishing, program then skips to step 709.
In step 709, whether the inquiry user will continue.In this way, then program is skipped back to step 702; As not, then program is skipped to step 710.
In step 715, termination routine is finished the input of Chinese information.
2. utilize the embodiment of Roman phonetic input method:
Roman phonetic input method is a pronunciation of representing Chinese character with the Roman phonetic letter.The also available relational expression identical with the Chinese phonetic notating symbol system of the Roman phonetic spelling of each Chinese character represented, and be as follows:
[Chinese-character pronunciation]=[initial consonant]+[one-level simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable]+[secondary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable]+[tone]
Investigate the Roman phonetic spell mode of Chinese character, can find many regular existence.For example the secondary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable only when the one-level simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable be when i, u, v}, just combination with it.In addition, the combination of j, q, these three initial consonants of x and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable has following regularity:
[j, q, x]+[i, v]+[secondary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable]
That is j, q, these three initial consonants of x simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable subsequently must be i or v.
Therefore, Chinese character input method of the present invention and system are about to these regularity and conclude out, design many group Roman phonetic symbol dummy keyboards more according to this, and virtual key on these dummy keyboards is controlled and selected to only 12 symbols on the ccitt standard keyboard with entity, to reach the purpose of the Chinese information of input.
It is regular that the Roman phonetic symbol spelling that Chinese character of the present invention input method and system utilized below will be described in detail in detail.In this patent application specification, these regularity will be referred to as " Roman phonetic symbol spelling rules ".
Basically, the marriage relation between initial consonant and one-level simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and the secondary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable all has its special regularity, can be generalized into relational expression:
[initial consonant]+[one-level simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ± exception simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable]+[secondary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ± exception simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable]
Therefore according to the Chinese phonetic notating symbol spelling rules, initial consonant can be divided into 7 groups of subclass, as follows:
Subclass 1={b, p, m}
Subclass 2={d, t, n, l}
Subclass 3={g, k, h, zh, ch, sh}
Subclass 4={r, z, c, s}
Subclass 5={j, q, x}
Subclass 6={f}
Subclass 7={0} (annotate: herein 0} represents zero initial)
Marriage relation between these 7 groups of initial consonant subclass and one-level simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and the secondary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is regular as follows respectively.
2-1. initial consonant subclass { b, p, m}
Order
One-level simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable collection A={a, o, ai, ei, ao, ou, an, en, ang, eng, i, u}
Secondary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable collection B={e, ao, an, n, ng ㄧ (during A=i) }
Then combination rule is as follows:
[b]+[A-ou]+(during A=i) [B]
[p]+[A]+(during A=i) [B]
[m]+[A+e]+(during A=i) [B+u]
2-2. initial consonant subclass { d, t, n, l}
Order
One-level simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable collection A={a, e, ai, ao, ou, an, ang, eng, ong, i, u, v}
Secondary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable collection B1={e, ao, u, an, ng ㄧ (during A=i) }
B2={o, an, n ㄧ (during A=u) }
B3={e ㄧ (during A=v) }
Then combination rule is as follows:
[d]+[A-v]+(during A=i) [B1]
Or [d]+[A-v]+(during A=u) [B2+i]
[t]+[A-v]+(during A=i) [B1-u]
Or [t]+[A-v]+(during A=u) [B2+i]
[n]+[A+ei+en]+(during A=i) [B1+n+ng]
Or [n]+[A+ei+en]+(during A=u) [B2-n]
Or [n]+[A+ei+en]+(during A=v) [B3]
[l]+[A+ei]+(during A=i) [B1+n+ng]
Or [l]+[A+ei]+(during A=u) [B2]
Or [l]+[A+ei]+(during A=v) [B3]
2-3. initial consonant subclass { g, k, h, zh, ch, sh}
Order
One-level simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable collection A={a, e, ai, ao, ou, an, en, ang, eng, ong, u}
Secondary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable collection B={a, o, ai, i, an, n, ng ㄧ (during A=u) }
Then rule of combination is as follows:
[zh, ch]+[A+i]+(during A=u) [B]
[g, h]+{ A+ei}+ (during A=u) [B]
[sh]+[A+i-ong]+(during A=u) [B]
2-4. initial consonant subclass { r, z, c, s}
Order
One-level simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable collection A={a, e, i, u, ai, ao, ou, an, en, ang, eng, ong}
Secondary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable collection={ o, i, an, n ㄧ (during A=u) }
Then combination rule is as follows:
[r]+[A-a-ai]+(during A=u)) [B]
[z]+[A+ei]+(during A=u) [B]
[c, s]+[A]+(during A=u) [B]
2-5. initial consonant subclass { i, q, x}
Order
One-level simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable collection A={i, v}
Secondary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable collection B1={a.E, ao, u, an, n, ang, ng, ong ㄧ (during A=i) }
B2={e, an, n ㄧ (during A=v) }
Then combination rule is as follows:
[j, q, x]+[A]+(during A=i) [B1]
Or [j, q, x]+[A]+(during A=v) [B2]
2-6. initial consonant subclass { f}
Order
One-level simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable collection A={a, o, ei, ou, an, en, ang, eng, u}
Then combination rule is as follows:
[f]+[A]
2-7. zero initial { 0}
Order
One-level simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable collection A={a, o, e, ai, ei, ao, ou, an, en, ang, eng, er, y, w}
Secondary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable collection B1={i, a, e, ao, ou, an, in, ang, ing, ong, u, ue, uan, un ㄧ (during A=y) }
B2={u, a, o, ai, ei, an, en, ang ㄧ (during A=w) }
Then combination rule is as follows:
[A]+(during A=y) [B1]
Or [A]+(during A=w) [B2] notices that y, w can not occur separately.(1) ground floor dummy keyboard group (initial consonant collection)
(2) second layer dummy keyboard group (one-level simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable collection)
A | E | I |
U | ü | Ai |
Ei | ao | Ou |
An Ang | en eng | Ong |
a | o | E |
ai | ei | Ao |
ou | ang ang | En Eng |
i | u | ü |
(annotate: this be with ground floor dummy keyboard group in the related dummy keyboard of b, p, m and f)
(annotate: this be with ground floor dummy keyboard group in j/ai, q/ei and the related dummy keyboard of x/ao) (3) L 3 virtual keyboard groups (secondary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable collection)
1 5 | 2 | 3 |
4 | a | |
e | U | Ao |
an ang | n ng | Ong |
(annotate: this is the secondary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable dummy keyboard related with the i in the one-level simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable)
1 5 | 2 | 3 |
4 | a | |
e | o | I |
an ang | ai | N |
(annotate: this be with the one-level simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in u and the related dummy keyboard of ü)
a | e | I |
u | ao | Ou |
ue | uan | Un |
an ang | in ing | Ong |
(annotate: this is the secondary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable dummy keyboard related with y)
(annotate: this is the secondary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable dummy keyboard related with w) (4) the 4th layers of dummy keyboard group (tone collection)
According to the described Chinese phonetic notating symbol spelling rules of prosthomere as can be known, must follow simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable after j, q, the z; And must not follow another simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable after ai, ei, the ao.Therefore in second page of second dummy keyboard, j and ai, q and ei, z and ao are designed so that to use same virtual key respectively.To not be easily distinguishable again in addition two initial consonants of pronunciation comprise zh and z, and ch and c, sh and s also are designed so that to use same virtual key respectively, are difficult to distinguish cacuminal and non-cacuminal user to allow, and are difficult for wrong in the use.
When for instance, desire is imported Chinese character " ticket " (pronunciation is piao \), and its input method and system comprise following steps:
(step 1) is because its first phonetic symbol is " p ", therefore the user should at first switch to the ground floor dummy keyboard group that shows at first first page of dummy keyboard wherein, then by " 2ABC " key on the physical keyboard, this promptly finishes the input of first phonetic symbol " p " again.
(step 2) the choosing press in the ground floor dummy keyboard group " p " afterwards, LCDs can demonstrate " p " associated second layer dummy keyboard immediately automatically, and is as follows:
a | o | E |
ai | ei | Ao |
ou | an ang | En Eng |
This moment, the user should select by " * " key on the physical keyboard; This promptly finishes the input of " i ".
(step 3) choosing press in the second layer dummy keyboard group " i " afterwards, LCDs can demonstrate " i " associated L 3 virtual keyboard immediately automatically, and is as follows:
1 5 | 2 | 3 |
4 | a | |
e | u | Ao |
an ang | n ng | Ong |
This moment, the user should select by " 7POR " key on the physical keyboard: this promptly finishes the input of " ao ".
(step 4) is being selected by " ao " in the L 3 virtual keyboard group afterwards, and LCDs can demonstrate the 4th layer of dummy keyboard (being only circumflex dummy keyboard) immediately automatically, and is as follows:
This moment, the user should select by " 4GHI " key on the physical keyboard; The tone of the phonetic symbol combination of being imported before this promptly defines " piao " is the fourth sound.
(step 5) is after the input of finishing tone, and LCDs can show the Chinese character table immediately automatically, wherein demonstrates all Chinese characters corresponding to " piao4 ", and is as follows:
Ticket | Float | Galloping |
Visit prostitutes | Nimble | Look sidelong at |
Piao | Misty | Waft |
Fast | Wooden dipper | |
This moment, the user should select by " 1 " key on the physical keyboard, selected Chinese character " ticket " can be inputed in the mobile phone.This promptly finishes the input of a Chinese character.
The above embodiment that discloses is the regular designed many groups dummy keyboard that goes out to be associated that utilizes Roman phonetic.In following embodiment, also can not utilize these regularity, one deck dummy keyboard group only is provided, it comprises the dummy keyboard of three onrelevants, as follows "
During desire input Chinese character " ticket " (Roman phonetic be " piao \ ", its input method and system comprise following steps:
(step 1) switches to wherein first page of dummy keyboard with the dummy keyboard group, more then by " 2ABC " key on the physical keyboard; This promptly finishes the input of " p ".
(step 2) switches to wherein second page of dummy keyboard (i.e. the VK key in first page of the dummy keyboard press in choosing) with the dummy keyboard group, then presses " # " key on the physical keyboard again; This promptly finishes the input of " ".
(step 3) is then still used second page of dummy keyboard again, and by " 8TUV " key on the physical keyboard: this promptly finishes the input of " a ".
(step 4) is then still used second page of dummy keyboard again, by " 9WXY " key on the physical keyboard; This promptly finishes the input of " o ".
(step 5) then switches to the dummy keyboard group wherein the 3rd page of dummy keyboard (i.e. the VK key in second page of the dummy keyboard press in choosing), then presses " 5JKL " key on the physical keyboard again; This promptly finishes the input of " 4 ".
(after step 6) finished the input of tone, LCDs promptly can show a Chinese character table, wherein demonstrates all Chinese characters corresponding to " piao4 ", and was as follows:
Ticket | Float | Galloping |
Visit prostitutes | Nimble | Look sidelong at |
Piao | Misty | Waft |
Choosing this moment begins its pairing Chinese character " ticket " is inputed in the mobile phone by " 1 " key on the physical keyboard.This promptly finishes the input of a Chinese character.
Conclusion
The invention provides a kind of Chinese character input method and system, be applicable on the mobile phone of configuration ccitt standard keyboard, in order to by many group dummy keyboards and shown Chinese remark sign or Roman phonetic symbol thereof, come to mobile phone input Chinese character with Chinese phonetic input method or Roman phonetic input method.The invention is characterized in and utilize a plurality of dummy keyboards; Each dummy keyboard has a plurality of virtual keys, corresponds to physical button on the ccitt standard keyboard on the mobile phone with man-to-man corresponded manner respectively.The present invention can allow the user reach the purpose of the Chinese information of input with only 12 symbolic keys on the ccitt standard keyboard, and owing to only need to be provided with 12 virtual keys on each virtual key, therefore can make the more known person of size of each virtual key big, to allow the user be more convenient for visual and to select virtual key.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present invention only, is not in order to limit scope of the present invention.All other do not break away from the equivalence of being finished under the disclosed spirit to be changed or modification, all should be included in the appended claim scope.