CN1186711C - Mongol input method - Google Patents
Mongol input method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1186711C CN1186711C CNB031361242A CN03136124A CN1186711C CN 1186711 C CN1186711 C CN 1186711C CN B031361242 A CNB031361242 A CN B031361242A CN 03136124 A CN03136124 A CN 03136124A CN 1186711 C CN1186711 C CN 1186711C
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- mongolian
- vowel
- word
- input
- speech
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a Mongol input method which is composed of vowel letter elements, suffix vowel letters, consonant letters and a mixing mode of common use set phrase characters and special symbols. Seven vowel letters used in word heads and words are cut into four basic elements, namely (symbols 1); during input, the present invention only needs typing according to the font order of corresponding vowel letters, and the vowel letters are spliced; seven vowels used at word tails are (symbols 2); the consonant letters are 24 (symbols 3); the common use set phrase characters are 35 (symbols 4); the special symbols are 3 (symbols 5). The Mongol input method is simple and easy to learn, and even people not understand Mongol can also learn the input of Mongol.
Description
Technical field:
A kind of Mongolian input method relates to the method with keyboard input Mongolian literal.
Background technology:
Mongolian is a kind of alphabetic writing.At present, Mongolian input mode on computers adopts the mode of pronunciation to import more.Adopt this class methods input Mongolian,, thereby a large amount of keyboard symbols need be set, bring inconvenience for input and memory because the pronunciation mode is more, and exists the not literal of unisonance of similar shape in literal.Because the spoken language of Mongolian and literal have very big difference in pronunciation, make that also input is cumbersome.For the patent No. is 961116242 " integral word input method of Mongol ", and what its adopted is the input mode of standard pronunciation, also is unfavorable for popularizing.
Summary of the invention:
No matter whether the objective of the invention is importer's Mongolian pronunciation accurate, the people that even can not read Mongolian also can adopt this input method input mongolian character.In addition, reduce special-purpose keyboard symbol, be beneficial to memory easily and improve input speed.
Mongolian input method of the present invention is to adopt the word of vowel element, suffix vowel, consonant, regular collocation commonly used and the hybrid mode of additional character to constitute; 7 vowels to using in prefix and speech are cut out and are divided into four fundamental elements, that is:
During input, only need to key in proper order, be spliced into this vowel by the font of corresponding vowel; 7 vowels in speech end usefulness are:
Consonant is: 24:
The word of regular collocation commonly used is 35:
3 of additional characters:
The keyboard of 7 vowel element correspondences is:
The keyboard of the vowel correspondence of 7 speech end usefulness is:
The keyboard of 24 consonant correspondences is:
The keyboard of the word correspondence of 35 regular collocations commonly used is:
The key of 3 additional character correspondences is:
Any Mongol inputting method, if can not intactly express Mongolian " type families system ", it does not just intactly import whole Mongolian clictions.In general, so-called Mongolian " type families system " is exactly that 7 vowels of Mongolian and 24 consonants make up and the summation of the various fonts that form mutually.The ultimate principle that Mongolian " type families system " constitutes is exactly the mutual combination of Mongolian vowel and consonant.This combination is not arbitrarily, but A distinction should be made between what is primary and what is secondary.In the mutual combination of 7 vowels of Mongolian and 24 consonants, 7 vowels of Mongolian are in leading position.Because Mongolian has 7 vowels, so adapt therewith, 24 kinds of consonants of Mongolian almost all have 7 kinds of variations separately, and in other words, 7 kinds of variations of each consonant are caused by 7 vowels.In other words, the variation of Mongolian consonant is 7 * consonant of a vowel 24=168 kind.Add each word in prefix portion, the speech middle part, three kinds of different literary styles of speech end portion, so, it is that nearly kind more than 500 changes that 168 * 3=504 kind changes.These variations comprehensive constitutes Mongolian " type families system " exactly.Any modern Mongol inputting method no matter the method for its input is simple or complicated, all must have the function that can reflect this variation, not so, is impossible with computer input Mongolian.
At 24 consonants of Mongolian and 7 vowels, mutually in the middle of the variation of combination, 7 vowels are to be in leading position, so, if can be simplified to a few key element to the literary style of 7 vowels of mongolian character, just can be reduced to a key factor of lowest limit degree to the primary word of Mongol inputting method.This Mongolian input method is done like this.It is that 7 vowels of Mongolian are simplified to 4 symbols, and these four symbols are combined with 24 of Mongolian consonants, are combined into " the type families system " of 336 kinds of variations in Mongolian prefix and the speech.The symbol of these 4 simplification is:
Four symbols.These four symbols play an important role in mongolian character inputting method simplification process.Because originally in the mongolian character system, " the type families system " of Mongolian vowel and consonant combination results has in vowel 7 * consonant 24 * prefix in prefix, the speech, the speech to change the 2=336 kind.After 7 vowels of Mongolian are simplified, in four symbols of Mongolian vowel, be combined into Mongolian " type families system " with 24 consonants of Mongolian, mainly be these 3 symbols of aio.So now to change be that variation 2=144 kind changes and finishes in 3 * consonant, 24 * prefix, the speech for the prefix of the Mongolian " type families system " of Mongolian vowel and consonant combination results, the vowel in the speech.These four keyboard symbol input methods of 7 vowels simplifying are:
This simplification Mongol inputting method, in the mongolian character system, input Mongolian vowel and consonant make up and 168 kinds of the speech end usefulness that produces when changing, with immobilized mutually
Make up etc. several forms and 24 consonants and to finish or the like.4 symbols of above-mentioned simplification are to constitute 3 kinds of 7 vowels of Mongolian to change fundamental.The fundamental that makes up mutually of Mongolian vowel and consonant simultaneously.Also be that Mongolian is simplified input method simplification function key point.Why above-mentioned 4 symbols of simplification, the word that just can import 7 vowels of Mongolian and consonant combination results is at prefix, 336 kinds of variations at speech middle part? reason is very simple, these 4 symbols be summarized 7 vowels of Mongolian and with the word of consonant combination results in Mongolian prefix portion, the general character at speech middle part, in other words: 7 vowels of Mongolian and with the word of consonant combination results, in its essential structure or in form, constitute by these 4 fundamentals, so, the mutual combination of these 4 fundamentals just can be imported 7 vowels of Mongolian.So, where is its simplification function embodiment? concerning 7 vowel input methods of Mongolian itself, be embodied in and have only originally with 7 keys, 7 letters could importing only with 4 keys, just can all be imported now.Concerning 7 vowels of Mongolian and the combination of 24 consonants, mainly be used in
In three keys of aio make up whole variations at Mongolian prefix, speech middle part.Therefore, originally need input 7 * 24=168 kind to change.Just change now and finish with input 3 * 24=72 kind.The original prefix of Mongolian letter, the speech middle part, fixedly letter key of three keys of aio and some is finished and is often only used in the input of 168 * 2=336 kind variation now in combination with regard to the input that changes with 72 * 2=144 kind, in use, the number of button few and with generic key repeat by phenomenon in the majority.So it is convenient both to have, characteristics such as speed is fast again.For example:
Or the like.In the combination of some fixed word, only repeat to use with an i who simplifies key.For example:
Or the like.In other words, aspect the conversion functions of use of key, approximately simplified more than half of original input.This is one of this Mongolian input method simplification technology.From above-mentioned principle, as can be seen, simplification along with the Mongolian vowel, consonant and Mongolian vowel by Mongolian, the inputting method of the Mongolian " type families system " that makes up and produce, also be simplified to a certain extent, because these four simplification that symbol is 7 vowels of Mongolian, so, follow 24 consonants of Mongolian at 7 vowels of Mongolian, when being combined to form Mongolian " type families system ", with these four symbols, replace 7 vowels of Mongolian, be combined into mongolian character mutually with 24 consonants of Mongolian and some fixed word, thereby can come out whole Mongolians " type families system " combinatorial input.This simplification function embodiment of these four contracted notations is in its formalization.This four kinds of symbols not only in form, the general character of the fundamental of having summarized that 7 vowels of Mongolian form, and summarized the general character of Mongolian " type families system " fundamental that 7 vowels of Mongolian and 24 consonants of Mongolian are combined to form.Therefore, this simplification is to adopt simplification, general characterization, the method that formalization mutually combines.In this Mongolian input method, the simplification input method of mongolian character not only is embodied in the simplification of 7 vowels of Mongolian, but also be embodied on its formalization input skill, so-called formalization just is meant the pronunciation of abandoning Mongolian, adopt its common form, a key is used more.Concerning 7 vowels of Mongolian, its pronunciation has 7 kinds, and the literal form of expression of these 7 kinds of pronunciations has only 5 kinds of forms.For example:
Such 5 kinds.So when simplifying, 5 kinds of forms adopting it are expressed its 7 kinds of pronunciations.Also in the Mongolian " type families system " that 24 consonants of 7 vowels of Mongolian and Mongolian are combined to form, ubiquity with 4 kinds of forms, expresses the fact of 7 kinds of pronunciations.For example:
Mongolian 7 vowels that this phenomenon has just in time been simplified i.e. 4 symbols coincide mutually.So, adopt this 4 kinds of forms, express 7 kinds of pronunciations of this mongolian character or the like.In addition, the selection of some fixed word of Mongolian itself has also produced this Mongolian input method and has had the simplification effect.Is what is called the fixed word of Mongolian? have the form of the array configuration of Mongolian vowel and consonant or consonant and consonant combination, some has fixing literary style, word of multiple usage or letter, and we are called fixed word to it.For example,
Deng word is fixed word.Most numeral in the middle of these a few words not only has two functions that combine of vowel and consonant, has very strong adaptability again promptly in the stem of a speech, the middle part, and last portion can both can be combined into the word of four kinds of different pronunciations with it.Had them to a certain extent, the input method of Mongolian has been simplified much.For example: in the middle of fixed word, resemble
Such three fixed word, the function of conversion usefulness in the middle of different two kinds of type families systems.For example, they are existingly can import prefix
With
Function, have again and can import in the speech
With
Function, can import the speech end in addition
With
Function.This just says that we use
These three fixed word bond energys are finished 24 kinds of difference in functionalitys or the like of the relevant word of mongolian character input.But the base key of usefulness has only three, and this improves greatly to the mongolian character input speed, and tool has certain effect.The generality of some fixed form itself is very strong, for example:
This form, wherein
Go ahead, its bond energy is combined in speech end 60 and plants word of different pronunciations or the like.Nearly all week is decided word all this function.This also is a kind of skill that this Mongolian input method is simplified function.The simplification function of fixed word is known by inference as example.This is two of this simplification Mongol inputting method simplification technology.Method used herein is the method that immobilization and mobilism combine.In the simplification technology of this Mongolian input method, the immobilized means of bad letter have also been adopted.Some letter of Mongolian is to belong to which kind of pronunciation from see it in form actually, is difficult to conclude.Bad letter can be regarded as in such minority letter.For example: Mongolian
Letter.Its specialization.The different pronunciations at every speech end are identical
The word of form is all imported with them.For example:
With
Or the like.This same form, the immobilization of the letter of different pronunciations also play certain simplification effect.In the middle of above-mentioned these a few words
Form, though 10 kinds of different pronunciations are arranged, on its input method, the enter key of use is 4 keys or the like all the time.This is three of this simplification Mongol inputting method simplification technology.
In a word, this Mongolian input method is simplified to four symbols to 7 vowels of Mongolian, combines with 24 consonants and the relevant fixed word of Mongolian, imports whole speech of Mongolian very simply with keyboard.This Mongolian input method is easy to learn, even the people who is ignorant of Mongolian also can learn the input of Mongolian.In addition, the letter that this Mongolian input method will be used always is placed in the middle part of keyboard, other letter be placed on keyboard around, help improving input speed.
Description of drawings:
Figure is the keyboard branch synoptic diagram of this Mongolian input method.
Specific embodiments:
Four symbols simplifying of the input method of 7 vowels of Mongolian
The method of 7 vowels of combinatorial input:
With four symbols simplifying
The combination of combinatorial input Mongolian vowel and Mongolian consonant and the method for the Mongolian " type families system " that produces are following main when grasping the some serial word of composition, simplify four vowels,
The situation that participates in of letter, when observing, the inputting method of mainly seeing it is the situation that participates in of text input form (Aaio), this reduced form of Aaio, the combined characters that participates in less belongs to fixed word, please observe the situation that participates in that Mongolian in the input of following mongolian character system is simplified vowel:
Simplifying vowel is: Aaio with the consonant combination time, mainly is with aio and formal several letter:
A, Mongolian vowel
(a) whole with consonant N combination results
The input method of series word, the simplification vowel is: aio
Prefix:
In the speech:
B, Mongolian vowel
(a) and consonant
Combination results whole
The input method of series word, the simplification vowel is: Aaio
Prefix:
In the speech:
C, Mongolian vowel
(a) and consonant
Combination results whole
The input method of series word, the simplification vowel is: Aaio
D, Mongolian vowel
(a) and consonant
Combination results whole
The input method of series word, the simplification vowel is: Aaio
In the speech:
The speech end:
E, Mongolian vowel
(a) and consonant
Combination results whole
The input method of series word, the simplification vowel is: Aaio
The speech end
F, Mongolian vowel
(a) and consonant
Combination results whole
The input method of series word, the simplification vowel is: Aaio
In the speech:
G, Mongolian vowel
(a) and consonant
The input method of combination results series word, the simplification vowel is: Aaio
Prefix:
The speech end:
H, Mongolian vowel
(a) and consonant
Combination results whole
The input method of series word, the simplification vowel is: Aaio
Prefix:
The speech end:
I, Mongolian vowel
(a) and consonant
Combination results whole
The input method of series word, the simplification vowel is: Aaio
Prefix:
In the speech:
J, Mongolian vowel
(a) and consonant
Combination results whole
The input method of series word, the simplification vowel is: Aaio
Prefix:
In the speech:
The speech speech:
K, Mongolian vowel
(a) and consonant
Combination results whole
The input method of series word, the simplification vowel is: Aaio
Prefix:
Speech end: rz=rz Rx=Rx rz=rz Rx=Rx ry=ry rw=rw rw=rw rw=rwrw=rw;
L, Mongolian vowel
(a) and consonant
Combination results whole
The input method of series word, the simplification vowel is: Aaio
Prefix:
M, Mongolian vowel
(a) and consonant
Combination is produced all
The input method of series word, the simplification vowel is: Aaio
In the speech:
N, Mongolian vowel
(a) and consonant
Combination results is whole
The input method of series word, the simplification vowel is: Aaio
In the speech:
The speech end:
O, Mongolian vowel
(a) and consonant
Combination results whole
The input method of series word, the simplification vowel is: Aaio
The speech end
P, Mongolian vowel
(a) and consonant
Combination results whole
The input method of series word, the simplification vowel is: Aaio
In the speech:
The speech end:
Q, Mongolian vowel
(a) and consonant
Combination results whole
The input method of series word, the simplification vowel is: Aaio
Prefix:
The speech end:
R, Mongolian vowel
(a) and consonant
Combination results whole
The input method of series word, the simplification vowel is: Aaio
In the speech:
S, Mongolian vowel
(a) and consonant
Combination results whole
The input method of series word, the simplification vowel is: Aaio
In the speech:
The speech end:
T, Mongolian vowel
(a) and consonant
Combination results whole
The input method of series word, the simplification vowel is: Aaio
The speech end:
U, Mongolian vowel
(a) and consonant
Combination results whole
The input method of series word, method are simplified vowel and are: Aaio
V, Mongolian vowel
(a) and consonant
Combination results whole
The input method of series word, the simplification vowel is: Aaio
W、
X、
The Mongolian input method is imported the method for Mongolian declension with keyboard
(1) input method of Mongol declension
The 5th declension
The 6th declension
The 7th declension
(3) plural input method
Mongolian punctuation mark input method:
Input and keyboard symbol Deng punctuation mark are in full accord, and different is: Mongolian pause mark fullstop
Usage special, the English fullstop symbol on keyboard taps, and is exactly the pause mark of Mongolian, the point twice be exactly the fullstop of Mongolian;
Mongolian input method input Chinese transliteration character method one example
Only
Eat
Be
Word
Four
Speech
Day
You
Just
Family
Down
Before
Year
Connect
Face
Sheet
The limit
The field
The point
Cut
Joint
Write
Have
Just
Repair
Ox
Six
Wrong
Fall
Bar
Wear
Change
Bolt
Close
Group
Entirely
By force
Will
Think
Window
Dress
Two
Cover
Arrive
Look for
Court
Few
Select
Volume
The Mongolian input method is imported foreign name method one example with Mongolian:
Several special shape input methods of Mongolian input method
(1) exists
In this speech
Input be that a special input method is formalization input, its form is
With
Combination, so, the input
The time, all take the way of above-mentioned two monograms, its inputting method is
For example:
In the input method of this simplification Mongolian, aJ=aJ has only this method input;
(2) exist
In this speech
Input, also be that a kind of special input method is formalization input, in native system, available two kinds of ways input, the one, use
Key is imported, and one is
Key is imported, and its effect is the same, for example:
(3) exist
In this speech
Input, also be that a kind of special input method is formalization input,
The keyboard input of this word is actually individual
Its effect is with in the middle of the speech
, so put by nothing in the middle of speech for this input method
All use
Import;
(4)
In such speech or speech end
Input, also be that a kind of special input method is formalization input, their keyboard is input as
Promptly
And
The combination of form, rather than in speech or the speech end
This word can use separately, for example:
Also can link up use, for example:
(5)
All be
The formalization usage.The formalization symbolism all plays an important role in the input method of this simplification Mongolian separately;
(6) the pairing vowel in key position " a "
Be in 7 vowels of Mongolian first, second vowel promptly
Speech middle part literary style and speech middle part consonant do not have a little
The common form of simplification, in this Mongol inputting method, come prefix portion, the speech middle part combined characters (except that some fixed word) of preceding two words of whole word series of all consonants of combinatorial input and vowel combination results with it, for example, prefix:
In the speech:
Claims (1)
1. Mongol input method, it is characterized by it is to adopt the word of vowel element, suffix vowel, consonant, regular collocation commonly used and the hybrid mode of special symbol to form; 7 vowels to using in prefix and word are cut into four basic elements, namelyDuring input, only need sequentially to key in by the font of corresponding vowel, being spliced into this vowel is Aa= A=
Ai=
Ao=
Ao=
Aoi=
Aoi=
7 vowels in word end use are: Consonant is 24:The word of regular collocation commonly used is 35: 3 of special symbols:Four keyboards corresponding to vowel element are: A=a=
i=
o=
The keyboard corresponding to vowel of 7 word end use is: z=Z=
x=
X=
w=
[=
y
=
24 keyboards corresponding to consonant are %=*=
_=
r=
t=
Y=
i=
\=
|=
f=
S=
d=
G=
H=
J=
E=
L=
N=
M=
eW=
`S=
~f=
c=
J=
The keyboard that the word of 35 regular collocations commonly used is corresponding be@=#=
^=
$=
&=
q=
Q=
R=
T=
u=
U=
p=
P=
{=
}=
]=
b=
B=
v=
F=
<=
>=
′=
″=
C=
e=
I=
O=
W=
D=
h=
g=
k=
K=
V=
3 keys corresponding to special symbol are: `=~=
,=
During input, according to the letter of Mongolian word, put in order and the word of regular collocation is keyed in successively.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CNB031361242A CN1186711C (en) | 2003-05-15 | 2003-05-15 | Mongol input method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB031361242A CN1186711C (en) | 2003-05-15 | 2003-05-15 | Mongol input method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1455324A CN1455324A (en) | 2003-11-12 |
CN1186711C true CN1186711C (en) | 2005-01-26 |
Family
ID=29260507
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CNB031361242A Expired - Fee Related CN1186711C (en) | 2003-05-15 | 2003-05-15 | Mongol input method |
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Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN1186711C (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100354804C (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2007-12-12 | 梁金宝 | Intelligent cell-phone Mongol inputting method |
CN100429607C (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2008-10-29 | 孟和吉雅 | Mongol digital keyboard inputting method based on syllable |
CN101216733B (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2010-09-29 | 北京华讯亚新科贸有限公司 | Mongolian mobile phones input method |
CN102646015A (en) * | 2012-02-01 | 2012-08-22 | 呼和浩特市元泰电子科技有限责任公司 | Mongolian virtual keyboard input method |
CN103593061A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-02-19 | 梁金宝 | Intelligent Mongolian input method capable of being used for touch screen mobile phone |
CN107193787A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-09-22 | 木仁 | A kind of adaptive approach of the alphabetical variant form of Mongolian |
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2003
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