CN1412651A - Chinese character input method based on stroke and order of strokes and its keyboard - Google Patents
Chinese character input method based on stroke and order of strokes and its keyboard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1412651A CN1412651A CN 01128676 CN01128676A CN1412651A CN 1412651 A CN1412651 A CN 1412651A CN 01128676 CN01128676 CN 01128676 CN 01128676 A CN01128676 A CN 01128676A CN 1412651 A CN1412651 A CN 1412651A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stroke
- chinese character
- chinese
- input
- character
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Document Processing Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a Chinese character configuration code input method and its keyboard. It only uses 26 strokes of Chinese charactes to directly and high-effectively input Chinese characters, including: creating stroke vector theory and Chinese character configuration state theory, creating stroke key position pattern and standard stroke order input rule and code omission, stroke omission, component omission, and high-frequency ordering and speech prompting method, etc.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of computer input method for Chinese character and keyboard thereof.
Input method of Chinese character is a lot, but various input method still fails to solve its basic defect at all:
Problems such as spelling input method exists that phonetically similar word is many, key selects the rate height, input poor efficiency and dialect, the word of particularly not being familiar with, can not reading just can not be imported;
There is the problem of discrimination in phonitic entry method, and the word of not being familiar with, can not reading can not be imported;
The present main flow scheme of font code input method all will be chosen a large amount of parts, causes the difficult note that finds it difficult to learn, parts to split problems such as ambiguousness and code taking rule complexity, is unfavorable for penetration and promotion;
Tone-form input method combines the advantage of font code, this two classes input method of phonetic, but also combines both shortcomings;
Hand-writing input method exists discrimination and the slow problem of writing speed.
Discover that present various input method of Chinese character all do not reach easy, general and standard efficiently simultaneously, all belong to incomplete input method of Chinese character.
The present invention be a kind of be basic input unit with the Chinese-character stroke, be the Chinese character shape code input method of basic input rule with the Chinese-character canonical order of strokes observed in calligraphy.
The present invention initiates Chinese-character stroke vector theory, Chinese character pattern state theory, stroke coding classification, stroke key bitmap and standard order of strokes input rule, and functions such as coding omission, stroke omission, component omission, font state, stroke state, high frequency sorting and voice suggestion.The present invention only needs 26 Chinese-character strokes can directly import Chinese character, to adapt to the demand of vast computing machine and information communication product user.
The object of the invention provides a kind of easily input method of Chinese character completely of efficient these the three big standards of note, general specification and input of easy that reaches simultaneously.
The present invention realizes by following theory and function:
Chinese-character stroke vector theory explanation of the present invention:
Stroke (stroke) is that the minimum that constitutes the regular script Chinese character pattern connects a unit, and of once being write as when stroke is writing Chinese characters in other words is line segment continuously.Start to write the place for the starting point of stroke, and the place of starting writing is the terminal point of stroke.
The present invention has created the Chinese-character stroke vector theory according to the vector characteristic of Chinese-character stroke.The vector characteristic of Chinese-character stroke comprises a stroke direction and a stroke long and short two aspect.By analyzing thousands of Chinese characters, only consider the stroke presentation direction, and when disregarding its length, can reduce seven basic orientation to stroke direction, promptly upper and lower, right, upper right, bottom right, upper left, lower-left.The variation of stroke presentation direction is the most fundamental characteristic that stroke is distinguished mutually, according to stroke vectors feature and seven basic orientation, can be divided into unidirectional stroke and multiple to two kinds of strokes to Chinese-character stroke:
Unidirectional stroke is the constant single stroke of its basic orientation when writing, as: one, Shu,
etc.;
Multiple is the single stroke that its basic orientation changes when writing to stroke, as:
,
Deng.
Chinese-character stroke phasor coordinate of the present invention is explanation:
According to the Chinese-character stroke vector theory, can set up Chinese-character stroke phasor coordinate system.
Accompanying drawing 1 is the Chinese-character stroke phasor coordinate system that the present invention creates, and now accompanying drawing 1 is described as follows:
In accompanying drawing 1,0 being initial point, make linear axis by upper and lower, right, upper right, bottom right, upper left, seven basic orientation in lower-left, set up coordinate system; The present invention divides stroke according to the direction of starting writing of Chinese-character stroke: wire frame 1 circle shows that the direction of starting writing is upper left stroke, promptly
Wire frame 2 circles show that the direction of starting writing is last stroke, promptly
Wire frame 3 circles show that the direction of starting writing is upper right stroke, promptly
Wire frame 4 circle shows that the direction of starting writing is right stroke, promptly one, ,
Wire frame 5 circle shows that the direction of starting writing is the stroke of bottom right, promptly , Dian,
Wire frame 6 circle show start writing direction under stroke, promptly Shu, ,
Wire frame 7 circles show that the direction of starting writing is the stroke of lower-left, promptly
Ya,
Single of the present invention and multiple pen explanation: single: be 6 basic forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes of the unidirectional stroke chosen of the present invention, that is: 1. horizontal 1 perpendicular Shu 3. cast aside
4. pressing down (contains
) 5. carry
6. some Dian (contains
).Multiple pen: be multiple 20 basic forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes to stroke that the present invention chooses, that is: 1. cross breaks folding is cast aside
(contain
) 2. cross break folding folding hook
3. horizontal left-falling stroke crotch
4. Heng Gou Ya 5. horizontal left-falling strokes
6. cross break hook
7. cross break (contains
) 8. cross break carry
9. cross break crotch
(contain
10. cross break is curved
(contain
) 11. apostrophes
12. cast aside folding
13. crotch
14. oblique hook
The hook 15. crouch
16. perpendicular crotch
17. perpendicular carrying
18. perpendicular folding
(contain
) 19. lifting-hook , 20. perpendicular folding folding hooks
(contain
).
General computer keyboard of the present invention, symbol unit and code element explanation:
The computed universal keyboard of the present invention, in keyboard on 26 English alphabet keys positions, 6 singles and 20 multiple pens that correspondence distribution the present invention of science chooses; Symbol unit of the present invention is to be used for encode Chinese characters for computer selected 6 singles and 20 multiple pens, and code element is 26 English alphabets on the general computer keyboard.
Stroke key bitmap explanation of the present invention:
6 singles and 20 multiple pens that the present invention chooses, 26 English alphabet code element key positions in the corresponding general computer keyboard promptly constitute stroke key bitmap of the present invention respectively.Arrow hereinafter → expression corresponding relation.
Accompanying drawing 2 is stroke key bitmaps of the present invention, now accompanying drawing 2 is described as follows:
6 code element key positions that one a .6 single is corresponding respectively are:
1. horizontal one → J, 2. perpendicular Shu → F 3. casts aside
→ D 4. presses down → K, 5. carries
→ G, 6. Dian → H;
Two .20 20 corresponding code element key positions of multiple pen grouping are:
The 1st group is that the initial direction of starting to write is multiple 10 an of left side (horizontal stroke):
1. the cross break folding is cast aside
→ Q, 2. cross break folding folding hook
→ W, 3. horizontal left-falling stroke crotch
→ E, 4. Heng Gou Ya → R, 5. horizontal left-falling stroke
→ T, 6. cross break hook
→ Y, 7. cross break → U, 8. cross break is carried
→ I, 9. cross break crotch
→ O, 10. cross break is curved
→ P;
The 2nd group is that the initial direction of starting to write is multiple 2 of lower-left (left-falling stroke):
1. apostrophe
→ A 2. casts aside folding
→ S:
The 3rd group is that the initial direction of starting to write is multiple 3 of bottom right (right-falling stroke);
1. crotch
→ L, 2. oblique hook
→ M, hook 3. crouches
→ N;
The 4th group is that the initial direction of starting to write is following (erecting) multiple 5:
1. perpendicular crotch
→ Z, 2. perpendicular carrying
→ X, 3. perpendicular folding
→ C, 4. lifting-hook → V 5. erects folding folding hook
→ B.
A three .6 single and 20 26 corresponding English alphabet code element key positions of multiple pen grouping can be divided into 5 symbol region, that is:
1. single district code element is D, F, G, H, J, K;
2. it is Q, W, E, R, T, Y, U, I, O, P that the initial direction of starting to write is distinguished code element for the multiple pen on a left side (horizontal stroke);
3. the initial direction of starting to write is that the multiple pen district code element of lower-left (left-falling stroke) is A, S;
4. the initial direction of starting to write is that the multiple pen district code element of bottom right (right-falling stroke) is L, M, N;
5. the initial direction of starting to write is that the multiple pen district code element of (erecting) is Z, X, C, V, B down.
Standard order of strokes input rule explanation of the present invention:
One. with 6 singles and 20 multiple the units that choose as direct input Chinese character;
Two. the standard order of strokes by Chinese-character writing is directly imported stroke;
Three. the unfixing stroke quantity of importing;
Four. the Chinese character shown according to the computer screen window, choose Chinese character with methods such as space bar or numerical keys.
According to the stroke key bitmap is accompanying drawing 2 and standard order of strokes input rule, just can directly import Chinese character.For example: " wood " word press standard order of strokes by stroke one, Shu,
constitutes, and input coding is JFDK.
Stroke coding database description of the present invention:
The stroke coding database is meant stroke key bitmap and standard order of strokes input rule according to the present invention, each Chinese character is pursued pen coding by its standard order of strokes after, the database of the encoding of Chinese stroke of being worked out.
For example: " wood " word according to stroke order by stroke one, Shu,
constitutes, and is encoded to JFDK in the stroke coding database, and the rest may be inferred, can work out out the stroke coding database, wherein:
Can work out the wherein stroke coding database of 6763 simplified Chinese characters by GB2312;
Can work out the wherein stroke coding database of more than 27000 either traditional and simplified characters word by GB18030.
If all directly import Chinese character,, restricted input speed because of the average stroke number of Chinese character has surpassed 10 according to stroke; The present invention initiates functions such as coding omission, stroke omission, component omission, high frequency sorting and voice suggestion, has greatly reduced average stroke number, can efficiently import Chinese character by stroke.
Illustrated respectively below:
Coding omission of the present invention function and screen display explanation:
When the coding omission function is the input encoding of Chinese stroke, the Chinese character that the computing machine follow procedure shows some on the left side and the right of screen window, select the input Chinese character with methods such as space bar or numerical keys, thereby reduce the stroke quantity and the stroke of artificial actual input Chinese character, reduce a kind of function that average stroke number imported in Chinese character; This function is retrieved to such an extent that realize by the computing machine follow procedure to the stroke coding database.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the figure that illustrate of coding omission of the present invention function and screen display, now accompanying drawing 3 is described as follows:
Accompanying drawing 3 enumerate " go out, send out, female, pass through, Yi nationality, not, calabash shell serving as a dipper, sell, haunt and plague, strong, slit bamboo or chopped wood, kill, pig, Qian, the Tuan commentary on meaning of different diagrams in The Book Changes, Cao " stroke coding of 16 routine words, and the implementation process of coding omission function, wherein:
When input start code Z, computer search goes out this 16 routine words; The simultaneous computer follow procedure is presented at the left side and the right that screen window is a wire frame 3 with these 16 words;
Continue certain word in these 16 words of input, for the Chinese character on wire frame 3 left sides, for example " going out " word can import with space bar, and for example " sends out " word available digital key 2 input that elects; For the Chinese character on wire frame 3 the right, for example " slit bamboo or chopped wood " word can be selected input with " function key+numerical key 1 ".
Stroke coding for 6763 simplified Chinese characters among the GB2312 takes statistics, and adopts the coding omission function, has reduced the average stroke number of Chinese character, its average stroke number be every word less than 4.5 strokes, be equal to 4.5 letters of English each word.
The coding omission function has greatly reduced the average stroke number of Chinese character, efficiently imports Chinese character by stroke and obtains substantive breakthroughs.
Stroke coding classification declaration of the present invention:
The stroke coding of Chinese character can be divided into same code, unique code, continuation code and complementary four classes, that is:
One. same code; It is the same-code that a Chinese character is same as other encode Chinese characters for computer.
Two. unique code: be unique coding that a Chinese character is different from other encode Chinese characters for computer.
Three. continuation code: be a Chinese character and the consecutive continuous programming code of other encode Chinese characters for computer.
Four. complementary: be not need the artificial unnecessary coding of importing after one or several Chinese character is different from other encode Chinese characters for computer.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the figure that illustrate of stroke coding classification of the present invention, now accompanying drawing 4 is described as follows:
Enumerated the stroke coding of " ox, noon, Zhu, a state in the Zhou Dynasty, Zhu, make, pull " 6 routine words in the accompanying drawing 4, wherein:
" ox " is identical with the stroke coding of " noon " word, and its same code is DJJF, shows with wire frame 2 circles.
The stroke coding of " Zhu, a state in the Zhou Dynasty " word is DJJFDHEF, and its unique code is DJJFDH; The stroke coding of " Zhu " word is DJJFDK, and its unique code is DJJFDK, shows with wire frame 3 circles.
The stroke coding of " system " word is DJJFYFFV, and the stroke coding of " pulling " word is DJJFYFFVDJJV, and two word strokes coding has continuity, so the continuation code of " system " word is DJJFYFFV, shows with wire frame 4 circles.
During " Zhu, a state in the Zhou Dynasty " word input coding H, form its unique code DJJFDH, distinguish mutually with the coding of other Chinese character, its next code EF is a complementary, shows with wire frame 5 circles.
During " system " and " pulling " word input coding Y, distinguish mutually with other encode Chinese characters for computer, its next code FFV is a complementary, shows with wire frame 6 circles;
During input coding D, form the unique code DJJFYFFVD of " pulling " word again, its next code JJV is a complementary, encloses with wire frame 7 and shows.
Stroke omission of the present invention database description:
The stroke omission database is meant the stroke coding classification according to the present invention, the complementary of part Chinese character or parts is omitted the encoding of Chinese stroke omitted data storehouse of being worked out.
For example: " boat " word is according to stroke order by stroke
Dian, one, Dian constitute, and are encoded to DDYHJH in the stroke coding database, are encoded to DDY in the database of stroke omission, and the rest may be inferred, can work out out the stroke omission database, wherein:
Can work out the wherein stroke omission database of 6763 simplified Chinese characters by GB2312;
Can work out the wherein stroke omission database of more than 27000 either traditional and simplified characters word by GB18030.
The present invention by the stroke omission database file content of GB2312 establishment is: T HT TFDH Y DDY YHJH H DJH HDJH D JFUD DCJ RJHR RFHHHH U FUU UHRFYJJ
Stroke omission of the present invention function declaration:
When the stroke omission function is the stroke coding of importation Chinese character or parts, the complementary of the demonstration of computing machine follow procedure and importation Chinese character or parts, thereby reduce the stroke quantity and the stroke of artificial actual input Chinese character, reduce a kind of function that average stroke number imported in Chinese character; This function is retrieved to such an extent that realize by the computing machine follow procedure to the stroke omission database.
The present invention choose " Woo, Yi, boat, , west, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches,
Bone " 8 Chinese characters of meter or parts, carry out the stroke omission to its stroke coding.
For example: the stroke coding of " Yi " is HTFDH, and when input its stroke coding HT, the computing machine follow procedure is retrieved the stroke omission database, and shows automatically in screen window and import its follow-up complementary FDH; Therefore, " Yi " HTFDH that encodes, actual input coding HT omits complementary FDH.
In like manner, 23 Chinese characters that the present invention chooses or the stroke omission situation of parts are described as follows: " Woo " HTFH that encodes, and actual input coding HT omits complementary FH; " Yi " HTFDH that encodes, actual input coding HT omits complementary FDH; " boat " encoding D DYHJH, actual input coding DDY omits complementary HJH; " " encoding D JHDJH, actual input coding DJH omits complementary DJH; " west " coding JFUDCJ, actual input coding JFUD omits complementary CJ; " tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches " coding JFUDCJJ, actual input coding JFUD omits complementary CJJ;
Coding JHRFHHHH, actual input coding JHR omits complementary FHHHH; " bone " coding FUUHRFYJJ, actual input coding FUU omits complementary HRFYJJ;
The theoretical explanation of Chinese character pattern state of the present invention:
To be Chinese-character stroke write the continuous stroke combination structure that produces when constituting Chinese character by standard order of strokes to the Chinese character pattern state.Identical stroke can constitute different font states, writes a Chinese character and can constitute several font states.
The present invention has created Chinese character pattern state theory according to the feature of Chinese character pattern state.The feature of Chinese character pattern state comprises static font and dynamic two aspects of font:
Static font is meant the formation stroke and the unitized construction thereof of Chinese character.For example the formation stroke of " wood " word is one, Shu,
, its unitized construction be one and Shu intersect,
Link to each other with ;
Dynamically font is meant when Chinese character is write by standard order of strokes, whenever writes each static font that stroke constituted.For example: when " wood " word was write by standard order of strokes, the static font that first stroke one constitutes was " one ", and the static font of second stroke Shu formation is
With
, the 3rd stroke
The static font that constitutes is
With
, the static font of the 4th stroke formation is
By analyzing thousands of Chinese characters, each font state of each Chinese character can be arranged out.
Chinese character pattern database description of the present invention:
The Chinese character pattern database is the database of each font state establishment of constituting when writing by its standard order of strokes according to each Chinese character.
For example: when " wood " word is write by standard order of strokes, stroke one, Shu,
The font state that constitutes is: " one ",
The rest may be inferred, promptly works out out the font data storehouse of Chinese character, wherein:
Can work out the wherein Chinese character pattern database of 6763 simplified Chinese characters by GB2312;
Can work out the wherein Chinese character pattern database of more than 27000 either traditional and simplified characters word by GB18030.
Font state function of the present invention and screen display explanation:
When the font state function is the input encoding of Chinese stroke, a kind of function of each font state that stroke of the every input of computing machine follow procedure tracing display constitutes; This function is retrieved to such an extent that realize by the computing machine follow procedure to the Chinese character pattern database, and this function is for complementary and the automatic tracing display of font state and the input of part Chinese character or parts.
Accompanying drawing 5 is the figure that illustrate of font following function of the present invention and screen display, now accompanying drawing 5 is described as follows:
" wood " word enumerated by accompanying drawing 5 and the font state that its stroke coding constitutes imported in " bone " word, and the implementation process of font state function, and wherein font state is that Chinese character pattern statistics of database according to 6763 simplified Chinese characters among the GB2312 comes out, wherein:
During " wood " word input stroke coding J, computing machine shows that in wire frame 1 its font state is " one "; When continuing input stroke coding F, computing machine shows that in wire frame 2 its font state is
With
When continuing input stroke coding D, computing machine shows that in wire frame 3 its font state is
With
When continuing input stroke coding K, computing machine shows that in wire frame 4 its font state is
During " bone " word input stroke coding F, computing machine shows that in wire frame 5 its font state is " Shu "; When continuing input stroke coding U, computing machine shows that in wire frame 6 its font state is
When continuing input stroke coding U, computing machine shows that in wire frame 7 its font state is " bone ", for complementary HRFYJJ and the font state that needn't import in " bone " word stroke coding, automatic tracing display of computing machine and input.
The font state function makes the Chinese character input have the directly characteristics of input of western language, and screen display is intuitively friendly, is the new breakthrough of Chinese character shape code input mode.
Stroke status function of the present invention and screen display explanation:
When the stroke status function is the input encoding of Chinese stroke, a kind of function of each stroke state that stroke coding of the every input of computing machine follow procedure tracing display constitutes; This function is retrieved to such an extent that realize by the computing machine follow procedure to the font file of Chinese-character stroke state.
For example during the stroke coding JFDK of input " wood " word, the computing machine follow procedure is retrieved the font file of Chinese-character stroke state, and in the computer screen window tracing display go out each stroke state one, Shu,
.
Component omission of the present invention function and component omission figure explanation:
Hanzi component (Chinese character component) is meant by stroke forms the static font with assembly Chinese word function; Hanzi component comprises the static fonts such as radical of Chinese character.
The component omission function is meant in general computer keyboard and on 26 English alphabet code element key positions Hanzi component is set, thereby the stroke quantity and the stroke of the artificial actual input of minimizing reduce a kind of function that average stroke number imported in Chinese character; According to the key bit symbols of set parts to the stroke coding database make amendment adjust after, this function is retrieved to such an extent that realize by the computing machine follow procedure to revising the stroke coding database of adjusting.
For example: parts " Rui " are set on the I key position in general computer keyboard, and root a tree name parts " Rui " code element key position I is to the adjustment of making amendment of stroke coding database, and the stroke coding HHG that will contain the Chinese character of parts " Rui " replaces with I; Stroke coding HHGJFJSH as " method " word is revised as IJFJSH, has reduced the stroke quantity and the stroke of artificial actual input, has reduced Chinese character and has imported average stroke number.The present invention choose " king, soil, stone, Rolling, wood, Lv, woman, Si, , the moon, Jin,
Field, mountain, order, worm, day, mouth, Woo, Yi, Rui, Epileptic, Http, fire, Li, Ha, Xin " amount to 27 Hanzi components, 26 English alphabet code element key positions in the corresponding general computer keyboard promptly constitute component omission figure of the present invention respectively.
Accompanying drawing 6 is component omission figure of the present invention, now accompanying drawing 6 is described as follows:
27 26 corresponding code element key positions of Hanzi component grouping are in the accompanying drawing 6:
The 1st group is the initial parts 6 of direction for a left side (horizontal stroke) of starting to write:
1. king → Q, 2. soil → W, 3. stone → E, 4. Rolling → R, 5. wood → T, 6. Lv → Y;
The 2nd group is 5 of the initial direction of the starting to write parts that are lower-left (left-falling stroke):
1. woman → A, 2. Si → S, 3. → D, 4. month → F, 5. Jin → G;
The 3rd group is 7 of following (erecting) parts that the initial direction of starting to write is:
1.
→ Z, 2. field → X, 3. mountain → C, 4. order → V, 5. worm → B, 6. day → N, 7. mouthful → M;
The 4th group is that the initial direction of starting to write is 8 of the parts of bottom right (point):
1. Woo Yi → U, 2. Rui → I, 3. Epileptic → 0,4. Http → P, 5. fire → H, 6. upright → J, 7. Ha → K, 8. Xin → L.
Stroke coding for 6763 simplified Chinese characters among the GB2312 takes statistics, and adopts the component omission function, has reduced the average stroke number of Chinese character, and its average stroke number is 3 strokes of every word, less than 4.5 letters of English each word.
The component omission function has greatly reduced the average stroke number of Chinese character, efficiently imports Chinese character by stroke and obtains key breakthrough.
High frequency sorting function of the present invention and screen display explanation:
When the high frequency sorting function was the input encoding of Chinese stroke, the Chinese character that the computing machine follow procedure is high with frequency of utilization is preferential to be shown and input, thereby reduced the group/cording quantity and the stroke of artificial actual input, reduced a kind of function of the average stroke number of Chinese character input; This function is retrieved to such an extent that realize by the computing machine follow procedure to the stroke coding database.
The high frequency sorting function is divided into static ranking function and dynamic order function, now is respectively described below:
Static ranking function is earlier each Chinese character in the stroke coding database just to be sorted by its frequency of utilization, by the preferential a kind of function that shows and import of the computing machine follow procedure Chinese character that frequency of utilization is high.
Accompanying drawing 7 is the figure that illustrate of static ranking function of the present invention and screen display, now accompanying drawing 7 is described as follows:
Accompanying drawing 7 enumerate " as, good, she, beginning, woman, mother, ma, exert, the woman, wed, patrol, nest, put down, river in Guangxi, steroid, slovenly, Chuan " 17 routine words, and the implementation process of static ranking function, wherein the ordering numeral is that frequency of utilization according to 6763 simplified Chinese characters among the GB2312 just comes out, wherein:
The ordering of wire frame 1 expression 17 routine words that the ordering numeral is little by the frequency of utilization height, the ordering numeral of the frequency of utilization of 17 routine words of wire frame 2 expressions, wire frame 3 and wire frame 4 are represented 2 ordering situations that same window shows on the computer screen respectively.
During input stroke coding A, if do not adopt static ranking function, computing machine is presented at 17 routine words respectively the right and the left side of wire frame 3, wherein to be arranged in frequency of utilization lower and after the Chinese character that the ordering numeral is bigger for the higher and less Chinese character of ordering numeral of frequency of utilization, come after " exerting " word as " good " word, " patrol " word and come after " river in Guangxi " word, will influence Chinese character input efficiency;
During input stroke coding A, if adopted static ranking function, computing machine is presented at 17 routine words respectively the right and the left side of wire frame 4, wherein to be arranged in frequency of utilization lower and before the Chinese character that the ordering numeral is bigger for the higher and less Chinese character of ordering numeral of frequency of utilization, as " good " word arrangement before " exerting " word, " patrol " word arrangement before " river in Guangxi " word, will improve Chinese character input efficiency.
The dynamic order function is that each Chinese character is just carried out dynamic order by its actual frequency of utilization, the ordering numeral of each Chinese character is dynamically adjusted and is sorted by the computing machine follow procedure, and the Chinese character that actual frequency of utilization is high is preferential to be shown and a kind of function of input.For example in the wire frame 4 of accompanying drawing 7, if " exerting " word repeatedly imports when reality is used, the computing machine follow procedure is dynamically adjusted its ordering numeral and is sorted, and " exerting " word will be arranged in before the words such as " ma ", " mother " gradually, will improve Chinese character input efficiency.
Sound prompt function explanation of the present invention:
When sound prompt function is the input encoding of Chinese stroke, computing machine is read Chinese character according to program, and pronounce to point out the complementary that need not import, thus reducing artificial actual group/cording quantity and the stroke of importing, a kind of multimedia function of average stroke number imported in the reduction Chinese character; This function is retrieved to such an extent that realize by the computing machine follow procedure to Chinese character sound storehouse.
For example: when the coding F of input stroke Shu, computing machine in screen window, shows " be, in, go up, state, the time, same, electricity, lining, amount, when " etc. word, computing machine is read these words successively according to mandarin; When continuing the coding U of input stroke , computing machine in screen window, show " be, in, state, the time, electricity, lining, amount, because of, by, four " etc. word, computing machine is read these words successively by mandarin; When continuing the coding U of input stroke , computing machine shows words such as " bone, marrow, bone, hip, the bones of the body, thigh, human skeleton, skull, human skull, sacrums " in screen window, and computing machine is read these words successively by mandarin.
Computing machine shows automatically for the complementary HRFYJJ of " bone " word and during input, and the computing machine prompting remainder code that can pronounce does not need artificial input.
Sound prompt function is given the stroke input and the voice feedback interactive mode of Chinese character altogether, has reduced the average stroke number of Chinese character, has improved Chinese character input efficiency, and suits voice creation input thinking, promotes popularization standard spoken Chinese.
Characteristics explanation of the present invention:
One. easily learn easily note.Totally 26 of symbol unit of the present invention need not to memorize mechanically, and according to test, about 300 Chinese characters of initial input can be kept firmly in mind naturally, and difficulty is forgotten again.
Two. general specification.Single, multiple pen and parts that the present invention is selected are the basis character learning knowledge that the pupil must grasp, and meet general specification; Standard order of strokes input rule of the present invention meets the Chinese-character canonical order of strokes observed in calligraphy, is fit to basic education and industry requirement.
Three. efficient input.The present invention is provided with functions such as coding omission, stroke omission and component omission, greatly reduces the Chinese character mean code length, has realized that Chinese character efficiently imports by stroke.
Four. directly input.The present invention is by font state and stroke status function, and tracing display font and stroke state make the Chinese character input have western language and directly import characteristics, and inputting interface is intuitively friendly, is the new breakthrough of imputting Chinese characters.
Five. break through the specialty restriction.The present invention easily learns, general and efficient, can extensively popularize, thereby thoroughly break through specialty and amateur boundary, the Chinese character input is limited by specialty no longer.
Six. full Chinese technology breaks through.The present invention has obtained key breakthrough for the exploitation of complete Chinese programming language and infosystem at input block and technical elements, for Chinese character enters information society completely, has established the important techniques basis.
Other explanation of the present invention:
Stroke key bitmap of the present invention is that the Chinese character input single stroke in the accompanying drawing 2, multiple pen and grouping thereof have change slightly, will obtain the stroke key bitmap of new corresponding relation.Component omission figure of the present invention is that Hanzi component and the grouping thereof in the accompanying drawing 6 has change slightly, will obtain the component omission figure of new corresponding relation.
The single that the present invention chooses, multiple pen and parts substitute Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao, Overseas Chinese's Chinese characters in common use and Korea, Japan with the medium shape of Chinese character, approximate or the single of synonym, multiple pen and parts, will realize the corresponding Chinese character input.
Basic ideas explanation of the present invention:
Stroke is the base unit that constitutes Chinese character, and Chinese character shape code input research should be based on stroke; To encode Chinese characters for computer,, restricted input speed according to stroke because of the average stroke number of Chinese character surpasses 10; Therefore, Chinese-character stroke input research should be with the comprehensive analysis-by-synthesis of stroke.The Chinese character shape code input scheme has been ignored the vector characteristic of stroke basically now, promptly multiple directivity to stroke, and rough is folding pen, left folding, right folding etc. with this important information feature simple process.The present invention furthers investigate multiple directivity to stroke, fully excavates Chinese character information feature wherein, for new theory and technology is explored and created in font code input research.The present invention makes full use of multiple to the most basic information characteristics of Chinese character such as strokes, and success thousands of Chinese characters are encoded breaks through the specialty restriction of Chinese character input, makes the Chinese character input have western language and directly imports characteristics; The present invention has realized easy, general and standard efficiently simultaneously, for computing machine is popularized and new way has been started in education.
The present invention's routine word explanation of encoding: Chinese character: stroke coding: actual input coding: basic JFFJJJDKJFJ YJJJ draws JX DJHDJHDJJZ DDJ of JFUJFJCF in JJV JJV DJHDJHDJJZ DDJ and enters DK DK method HHGJFJSH IW and its JFFJJJDH YJJJ key of DQK DQ DJJJXUJJJJFQK GU dish DDYHJHFUFFJ DDYF along the defeated JSFGDKJFYJJFV JSFGD of the DFUJJDYH DND Chinese HHGTK IT word HHRRVJ PR of DFFJDFUDH DFFJ
The key technical indexes explanation of the present invention:
Symbol unit: 26 Chinese-character strokes
Code element: 26 English alphabets
Code length: mean code length 3
Input efficiency: greater than 100 words per minute clocks
Chinese character type: numerous, simplified (GB18030)
Collect phrase: about 50000
Static key selects rate: less than the 1%[note]: stroke key bitmap of the present invention is an accompanying drawing 2, is the key chart of the present invention, now specifies and provides.
Claims (10)
1. Chinese character shape code input method, it is characterized in that vector theory according to Chinese-character stroke, 6 singles of selected Chinese character and 20 multiple pens, and the correspondence of science is distributed on 26 English alphabet code element key positions in the general computer keyboard, thereby form the stroke key bitmap that the technology of the present invention feature can be described, promptly accompanying drawing 2; It is characterized in that initiating the standard order of strokes input rule, that is: with 6 singles choosing and 20 multiple pens as the direct units of input of Chinese character, directly import stroke by the Chinese-character canonical order of writing strokes, the unfixing stroke quantity of importing, according to the shown Chinese character that goes out of computer screen window, choose Chinese character with methods such as space bar or numerical keys; It is characterized in that according to stroke key bitmap and standard order of strokes input rule, each Chinese character is pursued pen coding, the encoding of Chinese stroke database of being worked out by its standard order of strokes.
2. according to described input method of Chinese character of claim 1 and keyboard thereof, it is characterized in that according to the Chinese-character stroke vector property, the Chinese-character stroke vector theory of creating, seven basic orientation of Chinese-character stroke have been found, that is: upper and lower, right, upper right, bottom right, upper left, lower-left, set up Chinese-character stroke phasor coordinate system with this, promptly accompanying drawing 1; It is characterized in that will reducing 20 kinds of basic forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes to stroke again according to Chinese-character stroke vector theory and seven basic orientation, chosen as " multiple pen ", that is: 1. cross breaks folding is cast aside
(contain
) 2. cross break folding folding hook
3. horizontal left-falling stroke crotch
4. Heng Gou Ya 5. horizontal left-falling strokes
6. cross break hook
7. cross break (contains
) 8. cross break carry
9. cross break crotch
(contain
) 10. cross break is curved
(contain
) 11. apostrophes
12. cast aside folding
13. crotch
14. oblique hook
The hook 15. crouch
16. perpendicular crotch
17. perpendicular carrying
18. perpendicular folding
(contain
) 19. lifting-hook , 20. perpendicular folding folding hooks
(contain
); It is characterized in that 20 multiple of Chinese character will choosing is divided into 4 combinations, grouping is corresponding on 20 code element key positions of general computer keyboard, that is: the 1st group is that the initial direction of starting to write is multiple 10 an of left side (horizontal stroke): 1. the cross break folding is cast aside
Corresponding Q, 2. cross break folding folding hook
Corresponding W, 3. horizontal left-falling stroke crotch
Corresponding E, the 4. corresponding R of Heng Gou Ya, 5. horizontal left-falling stroke
Corresponding T, 6. cross break hook
Corresponding Y, the 7. corresponding U of cross break , 8. cross break is carried
Corresponding I, 9. cross break crotch
Corresponding O, 10. cross break is curved
Corresponding P; The 2nd group is that the initial direction of starting to write is 2 in the multiple pen of lower-left (left-falling stroke): 1. apostrophe
Corresponding A is 2. cast aside folding
Corresponding S; The 3rd group is that the initial direction of starting to write is 3 in the multiple pen of bottom right (right-falling stroke): 1. crotch
Corresponding L, 2. oblique hook
Corresponding M, hook 3. crouches
Corresponding N; The 4th group is that the initial direction of starting to write is following (erecting) multiple 5: 1. perpendicular crotch
Corresponding Z, 2. perpendicular carrying
Corresponding X, 3. perpendicular folding
Corresponding C, 4. the corresponding V of lifting-hook 5. erects folding folding hook
Corresponding B; It is characterized in that unidirectional stroke is reduced 6 kinds of basic forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes, chosen as " single ", that is: 1. horizontal strokes one 2. erect Shu, 3. cast aside
, 4. press down and (contain
), 5. carry
, 6. a Dian (contains
); It is characterized in that with 6 single correspondences that on 6 code element key positions of general computer keyboard that is: 1. horizontal corresponding J 2. erect the corresponding F of Shu, 3. cast aside
Corresponding D 4. presses down the corresponding K of , 5. carries
Corresponding G, the 6. corresponding H of a Dian; It is characterized in that that is: 1. single district code elements are: D, F, G, H, J, K to 26 5 code element districts that English alphabet code element key position is divided in the general computer keyboard; 2. the initial direction of starting to write is distinguished code element for the multiple pen on a left side (horizontal stroke) and is: Q, W, E, R, T, Y, U, I, O, P; 3. the initial direction of starting to write is that the multiple pen district code element of lower-left (left-falling stroke) is: A, S; 4. the initial direction of starting to write is that the multiple pen district code element of bottom right (right-falling stroke) is: L, M, N; 5. the initial direction of starting to write is that the multiple pen district code element of (erecting) is down: Z, X, C, V, B.
3. according to described input method of Chinese character of claim 1 and keyboard thereof, it is characterized in that the coding omission method of initiating, be that the present invention encodes when importing Chinese character, the computing machine follow procedure shows some Chinese characters on the left side and the right of screen window, select the input Chinese character with methods such as space bar or numerical keys, thereby reduce the group/cording quantity and the stroke of artificial actual input Chinese character, reduced Chinese character and imported average stroke number, make Chinese character obtain substantive breakthroughs by the efficient input of stroke.
4. according to described input method of Chinese character of claim 1 and keyboard thereof, four kinds of classification of encoding of Chinese stroke have been it is characterized in that finding, i.e. same code, unique code, continuation code and complementary; It is characterized in that stroke coding classification, the complementary of part Chinese character or parts is omitted the stroke omission database of being worked out according to the present invention; It is characterized in that according to the complementary in the encoding of Chinese stroke, the stroke omission function of initiative, be that the present invention is when encoding importation Chinese character or parts, the computing machine follow procedure shows and imports the complementary of Chinese character, thereby reduce the group/cording quantity and the stroke of artificial actual input Chinese character, reduce Chinese character and import average stroke number; It is characterized in that choosing " Woo, Yi, boat, , west, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches,
, bone, " 8 Chinese characters of meter or parts, its stroke coding is carried out the stroke omission.
5. according to described input method of Chinese character of claim 1 and keyboard thereof, it is characterized in that the font state according to Chinese character, the Chinese character pattern state theory of establishment has been found the static font of Chinese character and dynamic font; The font state database that each font state that it is characterized in that constituting when writing by its standard order of strokes according to each Chinese character is worked out; It is characterized in that initiating the font state function, be that the present invention encodes when importing Chinese character, each font state that stroke of the every input of computing machine follow procedure tracing display constitutes, for the complementary in the encoding of Chinese stroke and automatic tracing display of font state and input, make the Chinese character input have western language and directly import characteristics; It is characterized in that initiating the stroke status function, i.e. when the present invention encoded the input Chinese character, stroke coding of the every input of computing machine follow procedure tracing display constituted a kind of function of each stroke state.
6. according to described input method of Chinese character of claim 1 and keyboard thereof, it is characterized in that the component omission function of initiating, promptly on 26 English alphabet keys positions in general computer keyboard Hanzi component is set, thereby reduce the stroke quantity and the stroke of artificial actual input, reduce a kind of function that average stroke number imported in Chinese character; It is characterized in that revising adjustment stroke coding database according to the code element key position of set parts; It is characterized in that choosing " king, soil, stone, Rolling, wood, Lv, woman, Si, , the moon, Jin,
Field, mountain, order, worm, day, mouth, Woo, Yi, Rui, Epileptic, Http, fire, Li, Ha, Xin " 27 Hanzi components of meter, 26 English alphabet code element key positions in the corresponding general computer keyboard constitute component omission figure of the present invention respectively, and promptly accompanying drawing 6.
7. according to described input method of Chinese character of claim 1 and keyboard thereof, it is characterized in that the high frequency sorting function of initiating, contain static ranking function and dynamic order function, be that the present invention encodes when importing Chinese character, the Chinese character that the computing machine follow procedure is high with frequency of utilization is preferential to be shown and input, thereby reduce the group/cording quantity and the stroke of artificial actual input, import average stroke number, improve Chinese character input efficiency to reduce Chinese character.
8. according to described input method of Chinese character of claim 1 and keyboard thereof, it is characterized in that the sound prompt function initiated, be that the present invention encodes when importing Chinese character, the computing machine follow procedure is read Chinese character, and pronounces to point out the complementary that need not import, thereby reduces artificial actual group/cording quantity and the stroke of importing, reduced the average stroke number of Chinese character input, Chinese-character stroke input and voice feedback interactive mode are given altogether, and suit voice creation input thinking, promote popularization standard spoken Chinese.
9. according to claim 1 or 3 or 4 or 6 or 7 or 8 described input method of Chinese character and keyboards thereof, it is characterized in that standard order of strokes input rule, coding omission function, stroke omission function, component omission function, high frequency sorting function and sound prompt function that the present invention initiates cooperatively interact, greatly reduced the average stroke number of Chinese character input, make the present invention realize easy easily note, general specification and import standard efficiently simultaneously, for computing machine is popularized and new way has been started in education.
10. according to claim 1 or 2 or 6 described input method of Chinese character and keyboards thereof, it is characterized in that 26 English alphabet code element key positions in corresponding general computer keyboard, 6 singles that the present invention chooses and 20 multiple pens and grouping have change slightly, will obtain the stroke key bitmap of new corresponding relation; It is characterized in that 27 Hanzi components choosing as the present invention and divide into groups that change is arranged slightly, will obtain the component omission figure of new corresponding relation; It is characterized in that the single of choosing according to the present invention, multiple pen and parts, the medium shape of Chinese character of Chinese character that alternative Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao, Overseas Chinese use always and Korea, Japanese usefulness, approximate or the single of synonym, multiple pen and parts will be realized the corresponding Chinese character input.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01128676 CN1412651A (en) | 2001-10-12 | 2001-10-12 | Chinese character input method based on stroke and order of strokes and its keyboard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01128676 CN1412651A (en) | 2001-10-12 | 2001-10-12 | Chinese character input method based on stroke and order of strokes and its keyboard |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1412651A true CN1412651A (en) | 2003-04-23 |
Family
ID=4668516
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01128676 Pending CN1412651A (en) | 2001-10-12 | 2001-10-12 | Chinese character input method based on stroke and order of strokes and its keyboard |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1412651A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100407114C (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2008-07-30 | 杨洪旭 | Chinese characters information processing method |
| JP2018198043A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-12-13 | ベイジン バイドゥ ネットコム サイエンス アンド テクノロジー カンパニー リミテッド | Method and input system for inputting characters and words |
-
2001
- 2001-10-12 CN CN 01128676 patent/CN1412651A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100407114C (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2008-07-30 | 杨洪旭 | Chinese characters information processing method |
| JP2018198043A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-12-13 | ベイジン バイドゥ ネットコム サイエンス アンド テクノロジー カンパニー リミテッド | Method and input system for inputting characters and words |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1023916C (en) | Chinese keyboard entry technique with both simplified and original complex form of Chinese character root and its keyboard | |
| CN1161701C (en) | Speech recognition device, method and recording medium for storing program of the speech recognition device | |
| CN1648828A (en) | System and method for disambiguating phonetic input | |
| CN101038508A (en) | GB phoneticize input method | |
| CN1412651A (en) | Chinese character input method based on stroke and order of strokes and its keyboard | |
| CN1186711C (en) | Mongol input method | |
| CN101063904A (en) | Chinese normalizing input method and keyboard thereof | |
| CN1389773A (en) | Chinese character stroke directly inputting method and keyboard | |
| CN1102768C (en) | Chinese character sound-shape coding input method for electronic computer | |
| CN100338560C (en) | Chinese character stroke and component parts encoded input method and keyboard thereof | |
| CN85100868A (en) | Multi-language computer | |
| CN1573662A (en) | Method and system for input and output of chinese character | |
| CN1121645C (en) | Sound and shape word code Chinese character input method | |
| CN1166997C (en) | Chinese-character fast input method without splitting | |
| CN1150442C (en) | Standard writing sequence code for teenager | |
| CN1838044A (en) | Chinese spelling, tone and stroke combined input method | |
| CN1374577A (en) | General Chinese character input method suitable for letter keyboard and digital keyboard in computer and its keyboard | |
| CN1203388C (en) | Double-stroke six-code Chinese character input method | |
| CN1055434A (en) | The pixel input method of character and keyboard thereof | |
| CN100342312C (en) | Parallel split type Chinese character code small keyboard input and its display method | |
| CN1156744C (en) | Chinese-character 'meta-root code' input method | |
| CN1175722A (en) | Universal Chinese character input method for computer | |
| CN1228565A (en) | Computer file automatic error detection and error correction device and its method | |
| CN1492303A (en) | Two division Chinese character coding small keyboard input and its display method | |
| CN1093654C (en) | Structure code Chinese character input method and universal keyboard used thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |