CN1093654C - Structure code Chinese character input method and universal keyboard used thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention is a structure according to a Chinese character that inventor finds, 6763 Chinese characters are 6763 structures, there are structural code Chinese character input method designed in connection among them at the same time, take and decide stroke, order of strokes and order of strokes to be the basic measure, use 26 keys, the code length is 1-4 codes, the coincident code rate is 2%, it is rigorous to have law, a word can only have a kind of code, and easy to master and input the fast characteristic, needn't look over the keyboard while operating, suitable for every class personnel at home and abroad to use.

Description

The universal keyboard of structural code Chinese character entering method and use

The present invention relates to the universal keyboard of constructive code Chinese character input method and use.

Existing Hanzi coding input method can reduce three classes basically: sound sign indicating number, font code and phonetic-stroke code, and its middle pitch sign indicating number is grasped easily, but necessary meeting mandarin and Chinese phonetic alphabet method, phonetically similar word is too many simultaneously.Input speed is slow, and font code (comprises phonetic-stroke code, natural code, the font code part of holographic sign indicating number), what adopt basically all is the pictograph method, lacking rule can follow, wherein preferably as " the Five-stroke Method " scheme, this scheme is divided into position layout radical to keyboard, concrete regulation is " more than 100 basic element of characters being made five classes by the first sum of stroke branch; a district on each corresponding QWERTY keyboard; every district divides work five positions again; item is middle to two ends radiation arrangement from keyboard ", here do not stipulate radical layout how on the key position, through checking, it is very difficult wanting to find the definite layout of a radical on the key position, the definite layout of some radical in " district " also is difficult for finding simultaneously, therefore, the user wants to import fast Chinese character, can only blind note touch system, but often back of the body note typewriting, learnt off just possible, vast non-full-time personnel are difficult to accomplish, adopt this word root keyboard position layout simultaneously, between the radical code, between code and the keyboard, must lack and contact directly, influence input speed, want to import fast Chinese character, also necessary blind note touch system, what more than talk is an aspect of these two main aspects of scheme encode Chinese characters for computer, it is radical keyboard layout problem, be to divine by means of characters to get the root problem on the other hand, also be the subject matter that this scheme exists, this scheme is got root about divining by means of characters regulation is: " fractionation should take into account the requirement of several aspects, in general; should guarantee to split out maximum radical at every turn; splitting out the radical number when identical, " it is more preferential than connecting to loose "; " continued proportion is handed over preferential " just analyzes this regulation; " in general below, should guarantee to split out maximum radical at every turn ", the also undeclared here method of how tearing open be it is investigated and seen; this scheme is in the end made before the above-mentioned fractionation regulation, says once that disassembly principle was to get greatly preferentially by sequential write.As everybody knows, sequential write is also inconsistent, often vary with each individual, divine by means of characters like this and get root, must lack rule can follow, analyze again and splitting out the radical number when identical, " loose than connect preferential ", " continued proportion is handed over preferential ", this just requires at first and must variously see whether the radical number that splits out is identical after tearing method open whole Chinese character is on probation again, as identical, also must see " loose to connect and hand over " situation, could determine what-the-hell to tear open at last method.If the radical minimum number that has a kind of method of tearing open to split out just can connect be handed over regardless of number ", even sequential write all ignores, and negates to get big preferential disassembly principle by sequential write, in addition, what is " loosing even ", does not also have explain oneself.In sum, it is the regular systematicness of more loaded down with trivial details shortages that the divining by means of characters of this scheme got the root regulation, down to running into a lot of words, be difficult to split, often make mistakes, for this reason, this scheme is set up 1000 tolerant codes nearly unexpectedly, and there is universal key " Z " standby, even like this, there are a lot of words still not show, must check encoder dictionary, sometimes also be difficult to find, even can not check for the moment.

The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can make encode Chinese characters for computer standardization be suitable for the Chinese character input method that the personnel of each stratum use and the universal keyboard of use simultaneously.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this, according to the structural code Chinese character entering method of Hanzi structure design take to decide stroke, a fixed preface, decide the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, decide radical, normal root is suitable, the fixed key position radical, decide the key name radical, decide package code and divine by means of characters surely and get 9 steps of root:

1. decide stroke, promptly according to the international standard characters structure, stipulate 25 kind strokes, being mainly is convenient to divine by means of characters gets root, merges into 19 kinds regularly, and concrete regulation sees the following form, i.e. table 1

" constructive code "

Table 1 stroke, stroke title and order of strokes observed in calligraphy table

2., a fixed preface, the i.e. stroke order of a definite word

A. the general principle of a preface is to determine a preface according to the international standard characters structure by the basic literary style of following Chinese character about last calmly, by left and right sides radical elder generation left avertence, by the back right avertence, and then a fixed as stated above preface, following five kinds of methods of a preface are calmly arranged again under the following situation about being hard to tell by whole stroke;

B. intersect the stroke sequencing:

Simple intersection, promptly one intersects at another pen or strokes, and the simple intersection stroke is sequencing according to stroke order, sees that promptly which stroke is elder generation in order of strokes observed in calligraphy table, and which stroke is earlier just in a preface;

Compound intersecting.Compound intersect resolves into after the simple intersection again by the fixed preface of simple intersection:

C. the sequencing method that intersects stroke and other relevant strokes

The joining that intersects stroke, can think that to other relevant strokes be its separatrix under about intersecting on the stroke, so the present invention regulation: on intersect the stroke joining or the stroke on the left side in a preface prior to intersecting stroke, the joining right side or below stroke in a preface back in crossing stroke.

Below two kinds of situations make special case and handle,

Promptly intersect a bit structure of " Dian " of the stroke upper right corner, this point is made finishing touch and is handled.Certain the pen beginning of intersecting stroke is when joining with other stroke pens beginnings, is as the criterion with the pen beginning stroke sequencing that joins.

D. the pen stroke sequencing that the beginning joins can reduce following two kinds of situations:

Pen can be divided into eventually stroke up and down, is elder generation for last stroke eventually with pen, is connected for last stroke eventually with pen simultaneously or also is elder generation by the stroke of its encirclement;

When pen is hard to tell eventually up and down, be elder generation with the stroke on " left side ";

E. tear the curving relevant stroke sequencing of the picture method of starting writing open with other

Tear the sequencing of tiltedly curved start writing picture and other relevant strokes open, can reduce three kinds of situations:

The extension pen of " one " and left-falling stroke (Pie) are pressed down) when stroke being arranged below one period of () pen beginning, be elder generation with the former:

Perpendicular folding pen (

) and cast aside (Pie), be earlier with the latter when pressing down () pen and above one section stroke being arranged, the curved stroke of the heavily fortified point that band is carried (

), its beginning one section right side is an elder generation with the former when stroke is arranged:

F. jugate is that pen beginning pen all joins eventually, " left pen " cut-off pen:

3. decide the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, promptly stipulate the order of above-mentioned 25 kinds of strokes, concrete regulation sees Table 1

4. decide radical, promptly type frequency height, difficult fractionation, habit are passed through fractionation and go back consistent.And form some few structures of repeated code chance and be decided to be radical, concrete regulation sees the following form.I.e. table 2,

5., normal root is suitable, promptly radical is according to stroke order arranged according to its preface, concrete regulation sees Table 2

6., the fixed key position radical, promptly the leading identical radical of a preface is come on the same key position, the radical of layout on same key position is called with key position radical, concrete regulation sees Table 2,

7., decide the key name radical, promptly in each key position radical, select a type frequency commonly used high and be convenient to unified radical and be decided to be the key name radical by the fixed sign indicating number of sound, concrete regulation sees Table 2,

8., decide package code, press the fixed sign indicating number of sound basically promptly at first for the key name radical, other nonbonding name radicals come fixed yard by the key name radical code on the key position under its preface, the radical identical code on the promptly same key position.

Some radical in the radical code table, itself be again Chinese character, import this part Chinese character, the present invention takes whole character input method, here divide and make key name Chinese character (Chinese character in the key name radical) and non-key name Chinese character (Chinese character in the general radical) two parts, take different input methods:

Key name Chinese character: four inputs of code when getting it as radical

Non-key name Chinese character: mend again behind one of the code when getting it and get three input tables 2 of its first syllable code " constructive code " radical code table as radical

9., surely divine by means of characters and get root, promptly the Chinese character to not having in the radical code table splits, method is to retract the maximum radical of regulation according to Hanzi structure by Chinese character stroke order at every turn, and promptly the maximum radical of stroke splits out radical, four of less thaies, get package code after, mend a first syllable code, still one space bar of the benefit again input of four yards of less thaies, do not know its first syllable code, mend a space bar and get final product, surpass four, get 1,2,3 and last package code input, just in time four, get the package code input and get final product." constructive code " real-life program software programming method

By wishing the omnipotent input method of Chinese character encode manager of hanzi system UCDOS (IMDMNG.EXE order), make the text liter of oneself editing become the encoder dictionary of " constructive code " input method of Chinese character, with UCDOS the LIMD.COM loading command connect, press Alt+F, can use " constructive code " input method.The omnipotent input method of Chinese character encode manager of UCDOS IMDMNG.EXE command functions:

This program can be finished following three kinds of operations: 1. the coding source file that is textual form with compiled encoder dictionary decompiling, and its order line form is as follows:

INDMNG＜ImdFile〉＜DicFile 2. the coding source file with textual form be compiled as encoder dictionary, its order line form is as follows:

IMDMNG＜DicFile〉＜ImdFile〉3. according to the specified coding dictionary, add coding automatically for the specify text file, its order line form is as follows:

IMDMNG<ImdFile><SrcFile><DstFile>

Wherein:

＜ImdFile〉be compiled encoder dictionary file, as: PY.IMD

＜DicFile〉be that its form sees also service manual without the encoder dictionary text of compiling, as: PY.DIC

＜SrcFile〉for need add text encoded file, phrase of delegation

＜DstFile〉for having added the text of coding, every phrase delegation

Coding source file＜the DicFile of the textual form of IDMNG.EXE order request〉form such as attached sheet, be produced as follows:

Source file format title=constructive code ∥ title can not comprise the space, the longest 8 character function key numbers=9 ∥ 1=ALT-F1

∥2＝ALT-F2

∥...

∥ 0-ALT-F10 code element table=abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

∥ can be all character visible on the keyboard (,=, ￣,, except),

Many 64 characters of ∥, ￣ represent to comprise all character universal keies between two characters=? whether ∥ coded query key maximum code length=4 ∥ can not surpass 12 and select input=Y ∥ Y=to import long codes automatically and when not having repeated code, selection is imported automatically

∥ N=does not select input automatically, must select input whether to carry out by hand to search for generally=Y ∥ Y=do not mate words as if current input coding, then continues to search

The words of former codes match of ∥ rope

Whether ∥ N=does not use to search for generally and uses self-defined phrase=Y ∥ Y=to be

∥ N=deny custom words group coding scheme=1 ∥ 0=two-character word group coding be two word code sums, other gets every word

The first coding of ∥ if phrase surpasses four Chinese characters, then gets 1,2,3,

The first place coding of ∥ end Chinese character

∥ 1=two-character word is got the front two of each coding, and every prefix got in three words

The ∥ sign indicating number adds second yard of last word, and the multiword phrase gets 1,2,3 last Chinese characters

Whether the first coded number keyboard of ∥ separate=and this parameter of Y ∥ is only effective to digitally coded input method

The numerical key of ∥ Y=Master Keyboard only is used to select repeated code

The numerical key of ∥ keypad only is used for the input digit coding

The numerical key same meaning explanation of ∥ N=Master Keyboard and keypad: above is the definitional part of input method rule, and the content before every capable equal sign is not please made any modification, behind the equal sign

Actual value must be separated with a space at least with comment section.Following content is the body matter of input method,

Compiling form is, preceding 12 row of every row are write and write, and 12 of less thaies are with the space polishing, and remainder is corresponding volume

The sign indicating number words, every words separates with the space, every line length can not surpass 200 characters, if above the time can divide two

Row is write.Bbfk cave bbfy is sturdy and durable for the bsyt foot of the hill, bsyq hill-side, bsww scenery with hills and waters bsyd mountain range, the bssz mountain shape bswf mountains and rivers, bsjb mountains and rivers, bsfi Shandong Province, the bsdd hilltop, bsbe mountain peak, bsss mountain in (the 1st row) (the 13rd row beginning)

The employed keyboard of structural code Chinese character entering method according to the Hanzi structure design, it is characterized in that character on this keyboard and radical of the present invention and radical code contact directly with sound basically, use 26 letter keys altogether, identical with its leading preface of the radical on the key position, use identical code, in order to button input Chinese character, radical code keyboard layout is as follows: " constructive code " radical keyboard layout

For achieving the above object, encode Chinese characters for computer should have tight rule to follow, be convenient to again grasp, reach this point, at first must understand Chinese character, for this reason, the present invention carries out many times summary repeatedly to international standard characters, finally find that different Chinese characters has different structures, a word is exactly a kind of structure, 6763 of international standard characters are exactly 6763 kinds of structures, exist simultaneously inner link therebetween, the present invention explores thus, so claim " constructive code " scheme, it is to sum up masses' custom and having now on the dictionary dictionary indexing system of Chinese Characters basis, the arranging and retrieving method and the computer input method principle that generally adopt according to various spoken and written languages in the world, characteristics in conjunction with Chinese character, bar structure is learned, logistics, mathematical and physical science and books information science refer to be designed in the encode Chinese characters for computer, thereby its rule is tight, a word can only have a kind of coding, and be convenient to grasp, as long as primary school's educational level is arranged, learn just can learn and all grasp in 2-3 days, see a word, according to easy orderly regulation, just can know its coding at once, accurate, need not set up tolerant code, here active is a fixed preface of the present invention, use a preface and basically with sound radical and its code association this three measures that gets up, this is the present invention's exclusive three big characteristics on code Design, thereby has guaranteed the three big advantages that the present invention is exclusive, and promptly tight (word or radical can only have a kind of preface to rule, a radical can only have a position in the radical code table, a word can only have a kind of fractionation, a word can only have a kind of coding), to be convenient to grasp and high input speed, its concrete measure is that the present invention determines a preface according to Hanzi structure and summary Chinese character custom literary style prescriptive procedure, Just because of this, a preface of Que Dinging in this way meets Chinese character custom literary style, simultaneously concerning the inconsistent word of those literary styles that vary with each individual with do not know or be unfamiliar with Chinese character and be accustomed to the personnel of literary style, determine that Chinese character stroke order is also regular and follow, because determine a preface according to Hanzi structure (word is exactly a kind of structure) prescriptive procedure, so a word or a radical can only have a kind of preface, and then the present invention just implements other steps regularly with this preface again, promptly according to stroke order arrange radical according to this preface, like this, a radical can only have a position in the radical code table, divines by means of characters with this preface and gets root, promptly split out the maximum radical of stroke in the radical code table according to Chinese character stroke order at every turn, like this, a word can only have a kind of method of tearing open, and a word has a kind of method of tearing open, a word just can only have a kind of coding, simultaneously because most of Chinese characters have radical, and radical has sound mostly, and the present invention is just according to these Chinese language literal characteristics, the radical of major part group word high frequency is decided to be the key name radical, basically fixed with the sound sign indicating number, nonbonding name radical is pressed the fixed sign indicating number of sound indirectly by the key name radical, simultaneously radical code of the present invention is corresponding with character on the keyboard, that is to say radical of the present invention, radical code and keypad character three contact directly with sound basically, want to import Chinese character like this, as long as learn off the key position, character place of keyboard or be familiar with fingering, needn't check keyboard, button input Chinese character exactly just, the present invention stipulates that 26 letter keys are the radical key, because 26 letter keys only account for 3 row and layout in the keyboard centre position, institute is so that the finger button, most in addition high frequency radical cloth amounts are convenient on the position of button in middle row, so can improve Chinese character input speed, also have the present invention's weak point of encoding, 1-3 code only used in a lot of words, with 4 codes, less than adds this word first syllable code for 4 yards, so the repetition rate of coding low (2%) at most, no tolerant code, compatible code check is 0.9%, and therefore, the present invention not only is suitable for the full-time staff and uses, and the more important thing is that being suitable for vast non-full-time personnel uses, all-ages.

Be described in detail technical solution of the present invention below

Structural code Chinese character entering method, take to decide stroke, a fixed preface, decide the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, decide radical, normal root is suitable, the fixed key position radical, decide the key name radical, decide package code and divine by means of characters surely and get 9 steps of root:

One, decides stroke

Method: according to 25 kinds of strokes of international word structure regulation, being mainly is convenient to divine by means of characters gets root, merges into 19 kinds regularly, and concrete regulation sees the following form, i.e. table 1

" constructive code " table 1

Stroke, stroke title and order of strokes observed in calligraphy table

Illustrate: the stroke title: remove one (

),

(

), Dian (

) outside, other stroke all is called the extension pen, 2-10 is the extension pen of " ", 11-15 be " , Shu, " the extension pen.Be called hook to upper left choosing, to upper right choose to be called carry, level or vertical epitaxial are called horizontal stroke or folding, extension is from left to right in proper order.

Two, a fixed preface

Preface, tradition claims that " order of strokes observed in calligraphy " is incorrect, because stroke does not have natural order in the word of Chinese character, the custom literary style is often inconsistent, encode Chinese characters for computer must lack rule and can follow, therefore, must with certain method to stroke in the word carry out " sequencing " not talkative to stroke in the word " fixed suitable " because there is not " fixed suitable " this vocabulary in the Chinese.

Method: a fixed preface table of face is decided a preface table as follows

1, the general principle of a fixed preface

The general principle of a fixed preface be according to the international standard characters structure by about last down the basic literary style of Chinese character of (note is arranged behind the table) determine a preface, promptly the upper stroke at word is the first sum of, the left side be next, the right side more secondly, following be last.Example: a preface of " six " is " Dian one Pie Dian ".

If any left and right sides radical, the first left side, the back right side, and then by following sequencing about last.Example: (1) " position ",

By elder generation's left avertence " Ren ", back right avertence other " standing ", following sequencing about all pressing at last, its preface is " Pie Shu Dian one Dian

".(2) " rate " "

", " Bing " earlier, the back " ", after again be " ".

Because the complex structure of Chinese character, stroke is in word from all directions in the word, interts in length and breadth, and a chain of the encirclement divided by whole stroke, and down, in this case, this programme sums up following several regulations according to the custom literary style of Chinese character basically about often being hard to tell,

2, intersect (wearing mutually) face sequencing method

Stroke intersects, and can be divided into two classes

1) simple intersection, promptly one intersects another pen or strokes.The simple intersection stroke is sequencing according to stroke order, sees that promptly which stroke is elder generation in order of strokes observed in calligraphy table, and which stroke is earlier just in a preface.

Example: " ten " of (1) " soil " are " one " and " Shu " intersects, in order of strokes observed in calligraphy table " one " prior to " Shu ", so in a preface " one " prior to " Shu ", like this, a preface of " soil " is exactly " Shu one "

(2) " rich " is that one " Shu " goes up three of downcrossings " ", is simple intersection up and down, also claims simple longitudinal phase to hand over, sequencing according to stroke order, and its preface is " one Shu " one by one.

(3) " Lv " of " skill " intersects two " Shu " about " one ", is left and right sides simple intersection, also claims simple horizontal intersecting, sequencing according to stroke order, and its preface is " a Shu Shu ".

2) compound intersecting,

Compound intersect resolves into after the simple intersection again by the fixed preface of simple intersection.

Example: (1) " then ' " Shu " go up downcrossings "

", "

" " " intersect with " one " two left sides and " Shu ", the right side is selfing again, is compound up and down intersecting, be as the criterion with simple intersection up and down, and sequencing according to stroke order, a preface of this word is exactly " Shu one by one ".

(2) " well " also is compound up and down intersecting, and is as the criterion so that a simple left side is crossing up and down, and " Shu " stone is in " Pie ", so a preface of this word is " Shu Shu one by one ".

3, the sequencing method that intersects stroke and other relevant strokes

The joining that intersects stroke, can think that to other relevant strokes be its separatrix under about intersecting on the stroke, in other words, on intersect the stroke joining or the stroke on the left side in a preface prior to intersecting stroke, the joining right side or below stroke in a preface back in crossing stroke.

Example: " ten " of (1) " wood " are that " one " intersects with " Shu ", and " eight " below ten joining, " Pie " is left again in " ", so a preface of " wood " is " a Shu Pie ".

(2) " reach " " " intersect with " ", " Pie " left side in Joining, so a preface of this word is " Pie ".

Below two kinds of situations should be noted that: 1, intersect a bit structure of " Dian " of the stroke upper right corner, this point is made finishing touch and is handled, and is " one as a preface of " dagger-axe "

Pie Dian ", 2, certain pen beginning of intersecting stroke is when joining with other stroke pens beginnings, be as the criterion with the pen beginning stroke sequencing that joins, as " " of " skin ", its preface be "

" (face " the pen stroke sequencing method of the beginning joining) as follows.

4, pen beginning (note is arranged behind the table) stroke sequencing method of joining

The pen stroke sequencing that the beginning joins can reduce following two kinds of situations

1) pen can be divided into eventually stroke up and down, with pen eventually (note is arranged behind the table) be elder generation for last stroke, be connected for last stroke eventually with pen simultaneously or also be elder generation by the stroke of its encirclement.

As: " factory " is to join two pen beginnings of " one " and " Pie "

Pen go up eventually eventually in the pen of " Pie ", so a preface of " factory " is " Pie ".

A preface of " corpse " is " one Pie ", ovum , its preface be " Dian Shu ".

2) two: when pen is hard to tell eventually up and down, being elder generation with the stroke on " left side ", is " Pie as a preface of " moon "

--", a preface of " several " is " Pie

"

5, bending tiltedly start writing the relevant stroke sequencing of picture method folding with other tiltedly curved start writing picture with other about stroke sequencing method 1) the extension pen and the left-falling stroke (Pie) of " ", press down () begin below one section stroke to be arranged the time, with the former Purposes: 1, be used for normal root along (radical is according to stroke order arranged according to its preface)

2, be used for radical and group, i.e. fixed key position radical, the identical radical layout of a preface of taking the lead on same key position.

3, be used to divine by means of characters and get root (at every turn splitting out the maximum radical of having stipulated by a preface, i.e. the maximum radical of stroke).

Three, decide the order of strokes observed in calligraphy

Deciding the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, promptly stipulate the order of above 25 kinds of strokes, is not " order of strokes observed in calligraphy " that tradition is said.

Method: be to write the law regulation order of strokes observed in calligraphy basically, as the elder sister according to the custom that intersects stroke

, be " Shu " with

Intersect, custom write fado with

Be elder generation, after " Shu " be, the present invention came " Shu " in order of strokes observed in calligraphy table (seeing Table 1) just according to this needs Afterwards.

Purposes a: preface (intersecting stroke sequencing according to stroke order) that 1, is used for determining to intersect stroke

2, be used for normal root along (radical is according to stroke order arranged according to its preface)

Four, decide radical

Method: the present invention splits the high-leveled and difficult fractionation of type frequency, custom inconsistent and forms some few structures of repeated code chance to be decided to be radical (concrete regulation sees Table 2)

Purposes: being used for coding and divining by means of characters and get root (at every turn splitting out the maximum radical of regulation, the i.e. maximum radical of a face) according to a preface

Five, normal root is suitable

Method: normal root is suitable, is exactly the radical of regulation, lines up order.Method is according to stroke order to arrange according to a radical preface.As the first sum of of " son " be , the first sum of of " horse " is " ", In " ", at this moment, just in the suitable table of root (table 2) " son " come " horse " before before in order of strokes observed in calligraphy table (table 1), the pen first of " moon " is , the pen first of " in vain " is This two radicals the first sum of identical seen time pen again, and the former is , the latter is " Shu ",

Before in order of strokes observed in calligraphy table in " Shu ", at this moment just root along table in handle " moon " come the front of " in vain ", below so analogize.This radical aligning method just be called " radical according to its preface according to stroke order arrange (concrete regulation, see Table 1 and table 2) ".

Purposes: be used to search key position, radical place and code.To search the code of " horse " as you, just can the first sum of according to it " " position in order of strokes observed in calligraphy table promptly the back in

Before in

A radical preface in radical code table (table 2) With Between go to search, just can find, find the position just to find code certainly, if

With

Between do not find this stroke combination, illustrate that you remember wrongly, it is not decided to be radical at all, needn't go again to search.

Six. the fixed key position radical

Method: the fixed key position radical is exactly that radical is clocklike also organized.Method is that a radical layout that a leading preface is identical is on same key position, the radical of layout on same key position, be called with key position radical, as " horse corpse ", the first sum of identical all be " ", layout is called on same key position with key position radical, " month Bao " pen first is identical, layout is also referred to as with key position radical on the key position, below so analogizes.

Purposes: be used for the fixed sign indicating number of radical, the radical identical code on the same key position.

The present invention stipulates that 26 letter keys are the radical key, because 26 letter keys only account for triplex row and layout in the keyboard centre position, institute is so that the finger button, and most in addition high frequency radicals are arranged in middle row and are convenient on the position of button, as keys such as S.F, be convenient to improve typing speed.

Seven. decide the key name radical

Method: select conventional frequency height exactly and be convenient to unified radical by the fixed sign indicating number of sound in each key position radical, as the radical of representing each key position, this radical just is called " key name radical " (overwhelming majority is a Chinese character) (concrete regulation sees Table 2).Same key position radical as " ox " has " bamboo ", by frequency, " ox " is well below " bamboo ", but " bamboo " is unisonance with " son ", all is " Z ", and " ox " is by the fixed sign indicating number of the English diaphone " E " of its simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, just in time still there is not " E " this code in the radical code, so the present invention is just fixed with " E " sign indicating number as the key name radical " ox ", " bamboo " is not decided to be the key name radical, (concrete regulation sees Table 2).

Purposes: be for ease of its code of identification after seeing radical or splitting out radical.

Eight, decide package code, i.e. the fixed sign indicating number of radical

General in the world now various spoken and written languages all are sound shape unanimities, as English good, read this four letters, be exactly this speech pronunciation of (being equivalent to a Chinese character), Chinese is then different, sound shape is inconsistent, but most of Chinese character has radical, and most of radical has sound, as " bright " is to be made of " day " and " moon ", it is fixed with " R " sign indicating number that " day " presses sound, and " moon " press sound calmly with " Y ", not only accurately but also convenient.

Method: the present invention decides sign indicating number according to above-mentioned reason to radical, promptly at first key name radical (upper left corner on the key position) is pressed the fixed sign indicating number of sound basically, be decided to be with key position radical as " geotechnological scholar ", it is fixed with " T " sign indicating number by sound that " soil " is decided to be the key name radical, then " worker scholar " also is " T " sign indicating number, i.e. radical identical code on same key position, the key name radical is directly pressed the fixed sign indicating number of sound in other words, nonbonding name radical by the key name radical indirectly by sound sign indicating number (concrete regulation sees Table 2) calmly.

Purposes: be convenient to the corresponding character code input of keyboard Chinese character

Some radical in the radical code table, itself be again Chinese character, import this part Chinese character, the present invention takes whole character input method, here divide and make key name Chinese character (Chinese character in the key name radical) and non-key name Chinese character (Chinese character in the general radical) two parts, take different input methods:

Key name Chinese character: four inputs of code when getting it as radical

Example: " soil " (key name Chinese character): TTTT

Non-key name Chinese character: mend again behind one of the code when getting it and get three inputs of its first syllable code as radical

Example: " worker " (with " soil " with the key position): TGGG

Nine, divine by means of characters surely and get root

Method: retract the maximum radical of regulation according to Hanzi structure by Chinese character stroke order, i.e. the maximum radical of stroke is as the present invention's regulation " Shu ten at every turn

Soil day " all be radical, when tearing " lining " open when getting root, at first must split out " day " because the stroke number of this radical more than , must split out " soil " then, because the stroke number of " soil " is more than " ten ".

Split out radical according to said method, four of less thaies: get to mend after the package code and get its first syllable code, still during four yards of less thaies, space bar of complement is as end mark again, do not know its first syllable code, mend a space bar and get final product, surpass four: get one, two, three and package code input not, just in time four, get the package code input and get final product.Example: 1. Lee: MZ (wood) L (

The expression space bar)

2. the utmost point: MJZ (wood Yin) J

3. arrange: SCFR (

Lv-Ri)

4. hold: SGFT (Rolling corpse one soil)

Purposes: be used for splitting Chinese character table 2 " constructive code " the radical code table that the radical code table does not have Illustrate:

1. as can be seen from the above table, it (is the radical exception in the bracket that the vertical arrangement of radical is according to stroke order arranged according to its preface, mainly for ease of arranging by the fixed sign indicating number of sound), horizontal arrangement, be a leading preface identical (first, two ... the pen identical) the radical layout on same key position.

2. the key name radical is basically with the fixed sign indicating number of the first sound of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, just " Chuo of factory " uses the fixed sign indicating number of its simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " AO " respectively, " one " type frequency is the highest, use be convenient to most button " " sign indicating number, " rain " are asked sound " Q " sign indicating number with what pray for rain to F, and " ox is white " uses its simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable English diaphone " EI " sign indicating number respectively, " people Rui (water) uses the first sound of its English " PW " sign indicating number respectively; " Epileptic " is by the disease word, and is sick relevant with health, with " V " sign indicating number.

Ten, use universal keyboard

Character on this keyboard and radical code of the present invention and radical three contact directly with sound basically, radical is according to stroke order arranged according to its preface simultaneously, the identical radical layout of a leading preface is on same key position, want to import Chinese character like this, as long as remember the key position, character place of keyboard or be familiar with fingering, needn't check keyboard, with regard to button input Chinese character accurately and fast, radical given below keyboard layout is only for reference.

" constructive code " radical keyboard layout

" constructive code " real-life program software programming method

By wishing the omnipotent input method of Chinese character encode manager of hanzi system UCDOS (IMDMNG.EXE order), make the text liter of oneself editing become the encoder dictionary of " constructive code " input method of Chinese character, with UCDOS the LIMD.COM loading command connect, press Alt+F, can use " constructive code " input method.The omnipotent input method of Chinese character encode manager of UCDOS IMDMNG.EXE command functions:

This program can be finished following three kinds of operations: 1. the coding source file that is textual form with compiled encoder dictionary decompiling, and its order line form is as follows:

IMDMNG＜ImdFile〉＜DicFile 2. the coding source file with textual form be compiled as encoder dictionary, its order line form is as follows:

IMDMNC＜DicFile〉＜ImdFile〉3. according to the specified coding dictionary, add coding automatically for the specify text file, its order line form is as follows:

IMDMNG<ImdFile><SrcFile><DstFile>

Wherein:

＜ImdFile〉be compiled encoder dictionary file, as: PY.IMD

＜DicFile〉be that its form sees also service manual without the encoder dictionary text of compiling, as: PY.DIC

＜SrcFile〉for need add text encoded file, phrase of delegation

＜DstFile〉for having added the text of coding, every phrase delegation

Coding source file＜the DicFile of the textual form of IDMNG.EXE order request〉form such as attached sheet, be produced as follows:

Source file format title=constructive code ∥ title can not comprise the space, the longest 8 character function key numbers=9 ∥ 1=ALT-Fl

∥2＝ALT-F2

∥...

∥ 0-ALT-F10 code element table=abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

∥ can be all character visible on the keyboard (,=, ￣,, except)

Many 64 characters of ∥, ￣ represent to comprise all character universal keies between two characters=? whether ∥ coded query key maximum code length=4 ∥ can not surpass 12 and select input=Y ∥ Y=to import long codes automatically and when not having repeated code, selection is imported automatically

∥ N=does not select input automatically, must select input whether to carry out by hand to search for generally=Y ∥ Y=do not join words if current input coding is distinguished, then continues to search

Former codes match words of ∥ rope,

Whether ∥ N=does not use to search for generally and uses self-defined phrase=Y ∥ Y=to be

∥ N=deny custom words group coding scheme=1 ∥ 0=two-character word group coding be two word code sums, other gets every word

The first coding of ∥ if phrase surpasses four Chinese characters, then gets 1,2,3,

The first place coding of ∥ end Chinese character

∥ 1=two-character word is got the front two of each coding, and every prefix got in three words

The ∥ sign indicating number adds second yard of last word, and the multiword phrase gets 1,2,3 last Chinese characters

Whether the first coded number keyboard of ∥ separate=and this parameter of Y ∥ is only effective to digitally coded input method

The numerical key of ∥ Y=Master Keyboard only is used to select repeated code

The numerical key of ∥ keypad only is used for the input digit coding

The numerical key same meaning explanation of ∥ N=Master Keyboard and keypad: above is the definitional part of input method rule, content before every capable equal sign is not please made any modification, actual value behind the equal sign must be separated with a space at least with comment section, following content is the body matter of input method, compiling form is, preceding 12 row of every row are write and are write, 12 of less thaies are with the space polishing, remainder is the words of corresponding encoded, every words separates with the space, every line length can not surpass 200 characters, if can divide two row to write when surpassing.Bbfk cave bbfy is sturdy and durable for the bsyt foot of the hill, bsyq hill-side, bsww scenery with hills and waters bsyd mountain range, the bssz mountain shape bswf mountains and rivers, bsjb mountains and rivers, bsfi Shandong Province, the bsdd hilltop, bsbe mountain peak, bsss mountain in (the 1st row) (the 13rd row beginning)

Claims (2)

1, a kind of structural code Chinese character entering method comprises the steps: to decide stroke, according to the structure of international standard characters, stipulates 25 kinds of strokes, and its merging is divided into the fixed preface of 19 classes, is used for the stroke order of regulation Hanzi structure; Decide the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, be used to stipulate the order of above-mentioned 25 kinds of strokes; Wherein, the relation of the described 25 kinds of strokes and the order of strokes observed in calligraphy sees Table 1: table 1 " constructive code "

Stroke, stroke title and order of strokes observed in calligraphy table

Decide radical, be used for determining Chinese-character encoded root; Normal root is suitable, is used for definite described radical and according to stroke order arranges according to its preface; The fixed key position radical is used to specify the radical on the keyboard key-position; Decide the key name radical, be used for the radical on the same key of the definite representative position; Decide package code, be used for the radical code on definite same key position; Wherein said radical, root are suitable, key position radical, key name radical and package code with relation see Table 2, table 2 " constructive code " radical code table

Concrete Chinese character input step is:

Some radical in the radical code table itself is again a Chinese character, import this part Chinese character, the present invention takes whole character input method, here divide that to make the key name Chinese character be Chinese character in the key name radical, with non-key name Chinese character be Chinese character two parts in the general radical, take different input methods:

Key name Chinese character: four inputs of code when getting it as radical

Non-key name Chinese character: mend again behind one of the code when getting it and get three inputs of its first syllable code as radical

Surely divine by means of characters and get root, promptly the Chinese character to not having in the radical code table splits, method is to retract the maximum radical of regulation according to Hanzi structure by Chinese character stroke order at every turn, and promptly the maximum radical of stroke splits out radical, four of less thaies, get package code after, mend a first syllable code, still one space bar of benefit again of four yards of less thaies input, benefit one space bar of not knowing its first syllable code gets final product, and surpasses four, gets 1,2,3 and last package code input, just in time four, get the package code input and get final product.

2, structural code Chinese character entering method according to claim 1, shown in it is characterized in that on encode Chinese characters for computer code element and the universal computer keyboard corresponding key position relation as follows: Q-rain ( ) the western tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches

W-Rui (water) (Bing

); E-Niu Zhu () standing grain Cannibals (food Shi)

The-Fan

R-day order field worm say ( ) And

T-soil ten worker Shi Er Zhang Uu; The Y-month (

) how many youngster Chi Bao

San U-Yan (speech); I-not holding any government official post's mortar

The Mi of Ren O-Chuo; P-Ren Ba Qe Quan; The stone university degree Na European-allies of A-factory

No; S-Rolling (hand); The red wide cube of female Tou of D-Dian ()

F-one (

) two or three Wang Yu

G-bow horse (horse) is oneself corpse in the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches コ Ji

Jie Ba Li cutter; H-fire rice sheep 

Ha state J-Jin (gold) ノ

K-Kou Shu 亅 L-Si an ancient type of spoon

The extension pen; The lonely second again of Z-

The extension of Bo " an one " X-Xin (heart) must door (Door) Its cun of C-Lv; V-Epileptic

B-Bei Shan end ( ) ware Si Jiong (

); N-woman ( ) car (Trucks) generation dagger-axe ( ) twenty Contraband ( ) M-wood