CN1492303A - Two division Chinese character coding small keyboard input and its display method - Google Patents
Two division Chinese character coding small keyboard input and its display method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention is used in small keyboards, such as that in cellphone, etc., of 8-12 keys. Combined Chinese character is divided into two parts and 35 radicals are selected via computer. Chinese characters are typed via initial stroke plus radical key quickly, and instant screen prompt is displayed while typing the first stroke for the user to type the code element of the radical, with the code elements of the radicals needing no memory and marking in the keyboard. The said input method is simple and effective, and has the advantages of radical code system, is easy to form conditional reflex to raise input speed.
Description
One, technical field the invention belongs to Chinese characters in computer input field, solution be the method for input Chinese character on mobile phone, hand-held electronic equipment or other keypad devices.
Two, background technology is in all types of input method of Chinese character, though the stroke input is extremely simple, its input efficiency is poor, repetition rate of coding height is its obstacle that can't overcome.
Root coding beyond doubt the most intuitively, input method fast.But it is its insurmountable problem that the radical of root coding splits difficulty always, and the code element of root coding mostly has tens to hundreds of, can't be defined on the keypad that has only 10 keys at all.
So, how to have only input radical on 10 keypads about key? mobile phone Chinese character input needs be do not have learning difficulty, left-hand seat just can usefulness method, the input method that encoding scheme is too complicated will have been popularized certain degree of difficulty to the cellphone subscriber.
The input method of now using on keypad devices such as mobile phone, PDA is except that phonetic, usually all adopt the stroke input of getting by the natural order of strokes observed in calligraphy, and without any fractionation, though this input mode need not be learnt just can import substantially, but owing to do not split, the keyboard-coding of the input repeated code that can not disperse effectively, repetition rate of coding height, the efficient of button reduces greatly, thereby has influenced input speed greatly.
And, how Chinese character is split effectively, do not increase the difficulty of study again to the user, all the time, all be an important topic of academia's research.
The negative and positive sign indicating number that I applied for and patented in 92 years has just solved the fractionation problem of Chinese character effectively, and method is extremely simple, nature, can be used for input fields such as mobile phone, PDA fully.Former scheme is relatively good to the solution of QWERTY keyboard input, and the scheme of keypad also has and relates to, but still complicated, now I am again through the research in 10 years, used some new technological means, make that the input method on the keypad is simpler, repeated code but still less, input speed is faster.
Three, summary of the invention purpose of the present invention is invented an extremely easy input method of Chinese character exactly, makes the user need not how learn basically just can import Chinese character easily, reaches the effect of " zero memory " association.
So, how does the present invention split Chinese character?
At first, Chinese character is divided into two on the font boundary line disposablely, word obviously marginal for not having on the font, that can not split is called single character, does not split.
The word that those can split is called as combinde rqdical character, the two halves that split out, and half that write with the first sum of cartoon book of order of writing strokes is called head half, and remaining second half is called inferior half.
Like this, generally, on the word of up-down structure headed by half, be time half down; Headed by the word left side of left and right sides structure half, right side be partly inferior; The word of full investing mechanism, outer headed by half, the lining be time partly; The word of semi-surrounding structure, in writing earlier in headed by half, be time half outward, write earlier outer outer headed by half, the lining is time half; The word of left, center, right structure, usually headed by the left side half, the middle right side be time partly; The word of upper, middle and lower structure, headed by usually going up half, in be time half down.
For the word that plural fractionation point is arranged, as right in left, center, right, upper, middle and lower, the left side, go up in structure down, usually can be simply with headed by the first half, remaining be time partly, but when being divided into two, the two halves that fractionation is come out are all meaningful, are phonograms, should split forming section and part, as " curtain ", should split into " not " and " towel ",, should split into " friend " and " bird " as " roc ".Hold when unclear, can be simply with headed by the first half, remaining be time partly.System to controversial, have more than two the word that splits point all make tolerant code, make things convenient for the user to import.
Be exemplified below:
Example prefix half and half
Mountain sunset in year
Mark wood shows
State's mouth jade
Celebrate vast
Connect car Chuo
Street Chi Gui Chu
Slighing Lv Si defends
Steal time ware
Sting and hold worm
New parent's jin
Stand Rolling difficulty
Heart of a lotus seed Lv meaning
Mi watt of ridge Lv Si
The input rule of single character is to import preceding 5 strokes of this word, key of each stroke.
The input rule of combinde rqdical character is, at first this word is divided into two, and is divided into first half-sum time half.Import first half preceding 2 strokes and inferior partly preceding 4 strokes then respectively, key of each stroke.
Consider if get stroke and can further reduce the repetition rate of coding by head and the tail, " input according to stroke order/import by a head and the tail " change-over switch can be set in software, when being arranged on " input according to stroke order ", single character is according to stroke order imported preceding 5 strokes, combinde rqdical character is according to stroke order got first half preceding 2 strokes and inferior half preceding 4 strokes; When being arranged on " by the head and the tail input ", single character is got preceding 4 last 1 strokes, combinde rqdical character is got first half preceding 2 strokes and inferior half preceding 3 last 1 strokes.Which rule input the user can select to use as required.
The classification of stroke is that the stroke of Chinese character is divided into apostrophe folding 5 big classes anyhow, the same GB/T18031 of criteria for classification by the standard point-score.
See the following form in the location of stroke key on mobile phone or telephone key-press:
| ??1 | ??2 | ??3 |
| ??4 | ??5 | 6 second |
| 7 Pie | 8 one | 9 Dian |
| ??* | 0 Shu | ??# |
See the following form in location on the numeric keypad of computing machine:
| ??7 | ??8 | ??9 | Ten |
| ??4 | ??5 | 6 second | |
| 1 Pie | 2 one | 3 Dian | ??Enter |
| 0 Shu | ??. | ||
On mobile phone, " horizontal stroke ", " erecting ", " left-falling stroke ", " point ", " folding " are positioned at respectively on the numerical key of " 8 " " 0 " " 7 " " 9 " " 6 ", 5 strokes constitute a standard " ten " word on geometric space, " apostrophe anyhow " be " wood " word of common formation on the order of strokes observed in calligraphy and space, is convenient to memory;
On computers, " horizontal stroke ", " erecting ", " left-falling stroke ", " point ", " folding " are positioned at respectively on the numerical key of " 2 " " 0 " " 1 " " 3 " " 6 ", and arrangement regulation is with top identical.
The highest " horizontal stroke " centre of frequency of utilization, help improving input speed;
And identical on this arrangement computer digit keypad with the stroke key position on the mobile phone, as long as we find key position, " horizontal stroke " place, just can directly " touch " other stroke corresponding key, very convenient user uses on mobile phone and computing machine simultaneously.
In addition, consider that the input of pure stroke only used 5 buttons, can not make full use of the button on the mobile phone,, optimize 25-35 the radical of using always, as the code element that has precedence over stroke so the present invention calculates by computing machine repetitiousness ground.Get in the stroke process by rule, as run into this 35 radicals, just directly import the code of these radicals.
But, except 5 basic stroke keys, only remaining 5-7 button, so many radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries code elements how to be arranged?
These another big characteristics of the present invention just.
The code of these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is made up of its " the first sum of picture+radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button ".
At first, we have a look these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and how to choose:
" radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button " is the button except that the stroke key in the input button.If adopt 10 numerical keys to encode, 5 basic stroke keys are then arranged, 5 " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button " can choose the auxiliary input of 5 * 5=25 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries code element; Encode if comprise whole 12 keys of " * " " # " on the employing phone number code-disc, 5 stroke keys are then arranged, 7 " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button " can choose the auxiliary input of 5 * 7=35 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries code element.
Keyboard with 12 keys is input as example below, and 5 basic stroke keys, 7 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options buttons are arranged, and has the individual radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries code element in 35 (5 * 7).
Preferred 35 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries code elements are through after the careful measuring and calculating of computing machine, pass through manually according to the characteristics such as compatibility of each radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and stroke again, selected come out, and selected method is as follows:
1, goes out the frequency that each radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries commonly used occur by computer statistics in Chinese character group word earlier, after ordering, choose 200 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that come the front;
2, according to the characteristics of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries with the compatibility of first two strokes, promptly extract the repeated code that each radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries not only can reduce this radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries first stroke of a Chinese character stroke, and can reduce the repeated code of this first two stroke combination of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, with the repetition rate of coding that reduces first two strokes is that target is chosen radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and 10 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are chosen in each stroke beginning approximately;
3, choosing 7 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries with final each stroke beginning is target, calculates to accept or reject the TBW code check that each radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries causes and change, and the repetition rate of coding by under computer simulation, calculating, the more every kind of situation obtains an optimized result.
4, check again that at last the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of gained are whether common and be convenient to identification, through the optimal result of manually adjusting till now individually, totally 35 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries code elements.
We are divided into " horizontal stroke ", " erecting ", " left-falling stroke ", " point ", " folding " 5 groups by its first stroke of a Chinese character, 7 every group:
One wooden Lv soil Rolling Wang Shi is big
Shu mouth day worm shellfish hillside plot order
Pie Ren eight people Jin month Fan
Dian Rui Http Tou Yan Xin Mi Ha
The women again Fu Si of second Si power corpse
Then, have a look how to import these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries again:
We finish the input of each radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries with two keys when each radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of input.
In order to reduce the burden of these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries code elements of memory, the present invention has adopted the method for instantly prompting input to point out the importer to import radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.
Specifically be, when we import the stroke of a word by rule, behind stroke of input, can list all the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries code elements (having 5 or 7) that start with this stroke in the set of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries code element on the screen, the front of each radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries has all shown the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button of importing these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.If occurred the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that you will import on the screen, just,, then continue by the follow-up stroke of rule this word of input if on screen, do not list directly by the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button of this radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries front.(according to the characteristics of this coding, this usually situation that need point out the input radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries on screen only can appear at after 1,3,5 keys of a word of input.)
The present invention adopts the benefit of such prompting input radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries to be, can not be used in any radical of mark or radical on the keyboard, does not also need the user to remember, and but can make things convenient for and import radical like a cork.
Say that summarily this method is exactly---selected radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, prompting input.
The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button is located in keyboard:
In 10 keys or the input of 12 keys, except 5 stroke keys, remaining key all is used as the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button.
The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button of 10 keys is on the mobile phone: 12345
The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button of 12 keys is: 12345 * #
The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button of 10 keys is on the computer numerical keyboard: 78945
The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button of 12 keys is: 78945 .+
As our input " Pie ", show on the screen on (mobile phone 10 keys):
Pie
1Ren
2Eight
3The people
4Jin
5Month
Mobile phone 12 key schemes:
Pie
1Ren
2Eight
3The people
4Jin
5Month
* #Fan
On the computer digit keypad, " 12360 " are the stroke keys, and " 78945 " are radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button (10 key schemes), or " 78945.+ " is radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button (12 key scheme).Certainly, also can adopt traditional " 12345 " representative " horizontal stroke ", " erecting ", " left-falling stroke ", " point ", " folding ", other key is as the way of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button.The mapping of the key position of this available software, redefine function and realize, can freely select by the user.
Like this, be input as example with mobile phone, the radical that the present invention optimizes and the corresponding relation of keyboard are listed as follows:
These radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are divided into five groups of horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount by its first sum of picture, and every group of 5-7, all unique corresponding radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button of each radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in every group." the first sum of picture+radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button " constitutes the radical code of one 2 figure place, and the corresponding radical code of each radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is convenient to the touch system input.
For example: import " Http ", import the first sum of picture " Dian
", show on the screen:
Dian
1Rui
2Http
3Tou
4Yan
5Xin
*Mi
#Ha
Then by the prompting input
Just " Http " input has been entered;
Equally, input " wood " is as long as input
That's all;
Each radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is corresponding with fixing two digits:
" mouth "=01
" woman "=62
" moon "=74
……
Even guaranteed that under the situation of not seeing screen prompt, also correctly required radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are imported in touch system.
Some word of special case is as " shooting a retrievable arrow (formula or), Contraband (doctor district) ", its first two strokes are " cross breaks ", but when writing whole Chinese character, write unicursal for first half, just jump to and time partly go to have write, if in strict accordance with first half two strokes of this rule input earlier, the stroke of input time half again, just different with the whole word order of strokes observed in calligraphy, and the Chinese-character writing standard of State Language Work Committee run counter to.For this special case, only the standard of writing with country is as the criterion, and during input, we are first partly just only to import its first sum of picture, imports one " # " then and represents that head partly imports (12 key schemes usefulness
Enter key normally in mobile phone; 10 key schemes are used
Expression is imported), and then jump to the inferior stroke of partly getting, so just can not conflict mutually with the order of writing strokes of whole word.
For the Chinese character that single is drawn,, import with reference to this method equally as " second ", " one ".
In the acquiescence word input process, whenever by a key, all can occur on the screen one with import the high frequency acquiescence word that button conforms to, this gives tacit consent to word can be by on the mobile phone
Key is directly imported, and is available on the computer keyboard
The key input.
10 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have been adopted in the big keyboard input of 10 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries mode negative and positive sign indicating numbers, for compatible mutually with the big keyboard input of negative and positive sign indicating number, a switch can be set in input system software, 35 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are reduced to the negative and positive sign indicating number adopt 10 identical radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, make user's left-hand seat of being familiar with the negative and positive sign indicating number just can use.These 10 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are that " Jin wood Rui soil Lv, life people (Ren) mouthful Rolling " behind stroke of rule input, just shows with these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button thereof of this stroke beginning on the screen, selects for the importer.The code of these 10 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is:
Other vacant options button can arrange to point out input to meet brevity code, the high frequency word of importing button.
The coding of phrase phrase is noted that, because this coding is that per two keys are an input block, so can not adopt the common equal point-score of phrase individual character to distribute each button of phrase, just can not import 3 keys by each word as two words, otherwise might only import 1.5 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries by certain word, will import next word, and upset the rhythm of input, the prompting of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries demonstration has caused difficulty when also giving input.
Preceding 2 keys of lead-in, preceding 4 keys of secondary word are got in the input of two words;
Preceding 2 keys of each word input of three words;
Preceding each preceding 2 key of " 2 end 1 " triliteral each word got in the above speech of three words.
Associate after word of every input or the speech, all can occur one group of word or speech with this word or word association on the screen, these association words or speech can be selected with the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button.Because first key of normal words input is all used less than the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button, only uses 5 stroke keys,, reach a key one word (speech) effect so these just handy vacant radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options buttons carry out the selection input of association's words.
Complement code is for the individual character of discontented 6 keys of input button, if generation repeated code, can mend first letter of defeated this word phonetic, the digital keys that letter is corresponding just uses the general character position that marks on the present mobile phone, and detailed regulation is also arranged in GB GB18031-2000.
The key position is because the figure case of cell phone keyboard and computer keyboard is different, and the user is intersected to use and had sense of discomfort, so can redefine the particular location of each key in keyboard by the method for software, the user can make amendment according to the custom of oneself.
The input example is input as example with mobile phone 12 keys, input " green " word:
" green " is combinde rqdical character, split into " Wang Bai " and " stone " two halves and import,
1, at this moment first half first stroke (i.e. " ") of input, demonstrates 5 " radicals " of taking the lead with this stroke on the screen
2Lv
3Soil
4Rolling
5The king
*Stone
#Greatly
2, each " radical " front shows " the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button " in order to select, and the most frequently used radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are displayed on the foremost;
If the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of required input are arranged in 3 screens,,, then continue by first half second stroke of rule input if do not show by " the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button " of this radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries front.In this example, should be by " 5 " key input " king ";
4, like this, head has partly just finished input; At this moment, show 6-7 on the screen and meet the high frequency word of importing button,
The king
1Reason
2Existing
3Class
4The king
5Ring
*Ball
#(page turning)
If the Chinese character that has you to need on the screen can be directly by corresponding numeral, screen can be gone up in this word.
5, word does not if desired show, then continues inferior half the stroke of this word of input.Inferior half of this word is " stone ", and inferior half first stroke (" ") of input demonstrates 7 " radicals " of taking the lead with this stroke, screen display on the screen:
The king one
2Lv
3Soil
4Rolling
5The king
*Stone
#Greatly
6, because of showing required radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in the screen, directly input " * ", owing to do not have repeated code after the input, like this, input just finished in this word.
If do not have requiredly on 7 screens, then continue second stroke of input time half, afterwards, show again on the screen that 6-7 meets the high frequency word of importing button.If required Chinese character is arranged, " the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button " of available correspondence directly selected screen.
Under the situation that " the acquiescence word shows " arranged, the high frequency word is presented at the acquiescence block, press
Key acquiescence word just can above screen, and the highlight that originally showed this acquiescence word will have more a demonstration and be used to show other word or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.
If 8 also do not show on screen, then continue inferior half the 3rd stroke of this word of input, or simply search and (page turning key is arranged with the page turning key page turning on the mobile phone, show 7 and treat word selection, for there not being page turning key, can only show that " 12345* " 6 treat word selection, and definition " # " number is a page turning key);
9, then, owing to imported 5 keys, so just no longer pointed out radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries code element on the screen this moment, and directly will meet 57 words of input coding be presented on the row to be selected, the principle that shows these words is: show that earlier those still need to import the word of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries code element, and still be presented on the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button position of appointment in the radical table; Remaining room just can be used to show and may import the word that 6 keys still can repeated code, for last key of being totally lost can repeated code word, can not be presented on the presenting bank, the importer directly imports last key of this word if will import, this word can directly be gone up and shield; The principle that shows is the Chinese character that shows that preferentially frequency of utilization is high.(if screen is enough big, also can the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries code element and words to be selected divide two row display remindings simultaneously).
10,5 keys of being totally lost if screen does not have required word, continue last button by this word of rule input, and desired Chinese character is certain to be presented on the screen.Perhaps, what is if do not know last key, also can not import last key, directly page turning is searched.
" green " word of this example only just can directly be gone up screen with 4 keys and finish input.
This method maximum code length is 6 yards.
In the input process, whenever by a key, the high frequency word that there is the Chinese character that a coding finished in the capital or meets input coding is in the acquiescence district, and this word can directly be gone up screen by " determining key " (" Yes " key in the phone), and is just the same with the space bar of other input method.
When single character has been imported at stroke, can appear at acquiescence district usually, or appear in advance and select the district, as the stroke of being totally lost also can not find, available page turning key is searched.
Other word example:
Example prefix half and half coding mobile phone keys
Mountain sunset in year
∥ Pie second Dian 05769
Mark wood shows
∥ is Shu Pie 818807 one by one
The beautiful Shu second of state's mouth ∥ is Shu 1 one by one
Celebrate numerous Dian one ∥
988#
Street Chi Gui Chu Pie Pie ∥
778383
Slighing Lv Si defends
∥ Shu second Shu Shu 820600
Steal time ware Dian one ∥ Shu second Shu Shu 980600
Heart of a lotus seed Lv meaning
∥
Dian Pie 829397
Mi watt of ridge Lv Si
∥ one second second Dian 828669
Sound shape mode is relied on above font code form, for using the riper user of mobile phone phonetic, can use the sound shape mode of this coding.That is, add the input Pinyin initial in this coding font code front, formation sound font code mode is imported:
Preceding 5 strokes of single character first letter of pinyin+this word
Combinde rqdical character first letter of pinyin+head half first 2 strokes+inferior half first 3 strokes
The input of phrase
Each preceding 3 key of each word got in two words
The first two word and each preceding 2 key of last word got in three words or the above speech of three words
The key position of English alphabet GB GB18031 regulation, that mark on the existing mobile phone is just adopted in the arrangement of phonetic alphabet key position.The location identical with mobile phone can be adopted in letter key location on the computer numeric key, also can allow the user define voluntarily according to custom by software.
As " green " word, split into first letter of pinyin [B]+head half " Wang Bai "+inferior half " stone "
[B] [one 5] [*]
[2] [8] [5] [8] [*]
5 key input modes only with the individual character input, when import without phrase, this a coding need just can separate repeated code effectively with the code length of 5 keys.Therefore, the switch of one 5 keys input can be set in the system, the maximum code length that limits input is 5 keys.When repeated code takes place, select with the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button of pointing out on the screen, if directly import the stroke of next word by the stroke key, then gather acquiescence word is up front thought by system.
At this moment, the phrase input is closed, and the input phrase can be imported by association, promptly behind each word of input, will occur an association word relevant with this word on the screen, the user only needs to select with the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button of pointing out on the screen, just can import associative phrase in a key one word ground.Because this coding, first key of each word code all has only 5 stroke keys, so associative phrase does not influence normal word input, if there is not the word of required input on the screen, can can import next word, without any influence directly by the stroke key of next word.
For sound shape input mode, first key of each word has only been used 8 keys, still has 4 keys ([0] [1] [*] [#]) not to be used for encoding, and can be used for importing association word or select repeated code.
Range of application the present invention can be used in the various seldom buttons that have only, and but needs on the equipment of Chinese character input.In principle, the present invention also can import on the keyboard that has only 5 buttons, if but owing to have only 5 buttons, just do not have the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button, radical just can't be classified and be imported separately, influences effect of the present invention.So the keyboard of input should have 8 keys at least, effect just can be relatively good, because remove 5 stroke keys, also has 3 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options buttons at least, can allow 5 * 3 radicals import separately by the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button, and effect is also just relatively good so basically.
According to what of keyboard, the quantity that can reduce radical, keep the high radical of frequency of utilization.
Advantage of the present invention
(1) on the technique effect of obtaining from the present invention:
The key technical indexes of an input method of Chinese character is exactly learnability and input speed, these two technical indicators are relative contradiction, easy to learnly often beat unhappyly, beat fast just not easy to learn, and the present invention is owing to the technological means that adopts, so that two indexs are all very high.
1, learnability: this coding has effectively solved the radical coding and has split difficult problem, and all combinde rqdical characters are dimidiation once only, and are very succinct and apparent. A selected 25-35 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries need not memorize again when input. The learning difficulty of this coding is the same with stroke coding, as long as the importer knows the button of stroke representative, just can input radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries by regular entering stroke or according to the prompting of screen, and need not memorize any radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries code element.
The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries code element is arranged in this input method coding, on keyboard but without any radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of mark, need only be on keyboard the position of 5 basic stroke buttons of mark, the user just can memorize this coding of the normal input in ground, this has demonstrated fully the learnability of this coding.
2, repeated code is few: because the differentiation of radical and stroke key input, and can repeated code so that the word of high frequency radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is arranged and do not have between the word of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries not; Effectively solved in the input of large keyboard the problem that a letter key represents the repeated code that several radicals can produce, the corresponding unique radical of per 2 keys, different radicals can not use same code (button) input, has avoided the intersection repeated code.
Preferred 35 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, be through computer carefully add up, after measuring and calculating is optimized repeatedly, simultaneously according to the characteristics such as compatibility of each radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and stroke, selected out. Therefore extremely effectively reduced the repetition rate of coding.
3, speed is fast: except repeated code few so that the high input speed, because characteristics of the present invention, first key only can be used 5 stroke keys, all the other 7 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options buttons just can directly be used for selecting input association word or word, can directly press the input of stroke key when not having required association word on the screen, when required word is arranged, can directly press the input of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button, reach a key one word, definite key all need not be pressed, and has greatly improved input speed; In input process, 7 brevity codes all can appear on every input two-stroke screen, can be directly with the input of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button, nearly all everyday character can guarantee with 2-4 key input. And these all have benefited from the present invention keyboard-coding are divided into stroke key and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button.
(2) on technological means: per 2 keys of the present invention are inputted radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, form easily the conditioned reflex of input; The Split Method that is divided into two has succinctly effectively solved the radical coding and has split difficult problem; Association and words input, coding input and all very compact by pointing out input all to cooperate take full advantage of the button on the keyboard.
With regard to specific coding, realized that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries distinguish input from stroke with different buttons, " radical " with " first stroke+radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button " input, other situation is by the defeated stroke of rule. This method, have the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word and without can repeated code between the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word, can repeated code between radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, the repeated code that very effectively dispersed again need not any radical of user's hypermnesia and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries code element. Input speed is also faster more than the stroke coding of the defeated order of strokes observed in calligraphy of a stroke, also than only being to be divided into two to get stroke repeated code much less.
And since " radical " that optimize fix with 2 bit digital buttons, unique corresponding, as on mobile phone, " 81 "=" wood ", " 01 "=" mouth ", " 92 "=" Http ", the practician can see screen fully, easily realizes touch system.
Be divided into two and then get the right way of half and half prefix stroke, also be equivalent to radical is got prefix stroke pair, such as radicals such as " horse, white, Epileptic, fire ", usually all in head half or inferior half first place, only get two stroke by rule, i.e. input " folding folding, written vertical, horizontal, the some slash of point " gets final product, and extremely is conducive to the formation of conditioned reflex.
Simultaneously, because the present invention is arranged to " first stroke+radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button " input to " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries ", like this, after the input first stroke, the options button of each radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of prompting on the screen, all radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries can be inputted according to the prompting of screen, memory that need not be any.
Not pointing out on the screen, just is " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " character, by the stroke of this word back of rule continuation input, also without any need for memory.
Thisly arrange cleverly, finally make the present invention reached " zero memory ", need not be on keyboard the target of any radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of mark.
Generally speaking, 1. the present invention has possessed the rapidity of radical coding, but only has the learning difficulty of stroke coding; 2. not only this coding has solved the radical coding and has split difficult problem, has kept again the advantage of radical coding; 3. contain nearly 35 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries code elements in the coding, but need not be at any radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries symbol of keyboard mark; 4. not only solve the radical coding because button can't be defined into the problem on the keypad less, solved again the stroke input and be not easy the problem that formation condition reflects, greatly improved input speed; 5. simultaneously, need not remember again any radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries code element during study, can lean on the prompting on the screen to input, be a kind of coding of near-zero memory.
Claims (10)
1, the method for input is imported and is pointed out in encode Chinese characters for computer in a kind of two minutes on keypad, is applied to the keypad devices of 8-12 key, it is characterized in that:
(1) combinde rqdical character is divided into two on the font boundary line disposablely, half that write with the first sum of picture of order of writing strokes is called head half, and remaining second half is called inferior half;
Generally, be partly, down inferior half headed by on the word of up-down structure; Headed by the word left side of left and right sides structure half, right side be partly inferior; The word of full investing mechanism, outer headed by half, the lining be time partly; The word of semi-surrounding structure, in writing earlier in headed by half, be time half outward, write earlier outer outer headed by half, the lining is time half; The word of left, center, right structure, usually headed by the left side half, the middle right side be time partly; The word of upper, middle and lower structure, headed by usually going up half, in be time half down;
For there not being obvious marginal word on the font, be single character, do not split;
(2) input rule of single character is, imports preceding 5 strokes of this word or imports preceding 4 strokes and last 1 stroke of this word;
The input rule of combinde rqdical character is, at first with said method word is divided into two, and is divided into first half-sum time half, first half preceding 2 strokes of input and time half preceding 4 strokes respectively then, and key of each stroke is imported with the stroke key of correspondence on the keyboard;
The maximum code length of individual character is 6 keys;
Getting in the process of stroke by rule,, then directly importing the code of these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, need not import stroke if run into the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries code element of appointment;
(3) keyboard is divided into two big classes, a class is the stroke key, is used for importing basic stroke; One class is the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button, is used for importing radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;
(4) at least 8 keys of keyboard of the present invention's use use 10-12 button usually, and the stroke key has 5, is divided into horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount by national standard stroke point-score, and remaining button is the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button;
(5) according to the characteristics such as compatibility of this coding characteristic in conjunction with type frequency, each radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and the stroke of each radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, through behind the computer optimization, choose 35 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries code elements, specific as follows, arrange by the first sum of picture and frequency of utilization:
First-selected choosing choosing choosing choosing choosing choosing
Pen is selected
Draw key key key key key key key
①②③④⑤??⑥⑦
One wooden Lv soil Rolling Wang Shi is big
Shu mouth day worm shellfish hillside plot order
Pie Ren eight people Jin month Fan
Dian Rui Http Tou Yan Xin Mi Ha
The women again Fu Si of second Si power corpse
More than each class 7 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are arranged, 35 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are got preceding 5 as every class and are then constituted 25 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries altogether, can be according to what of keyboard size, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button, the quantity of reduction radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries keeps the high radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of frequency of utilization;
The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries code element has precedence over stroke input, runs into these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in the stroke process if get by rule, then directly imports radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;
(6) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are divided into five groups of horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount by its first sum of picture, every group 5-7, the all unique corresponding radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button of each radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in every group, " the first sum of picture+radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button " constitutes the radical code of one 2 figure place, the corresponding radical code of each radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is convenient to the touch system input;
(7) input of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is to finish input with 2 keys, promptly imports these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " the first sum of picture+radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button ", and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button can be pointed out input according to the demonstration of screen, also can be by the input of back of the body note.
2, described input method of Chinese character of claim 1 and reminding method thereof is characterized in that, though this coding has adopted nearly 35 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries code element, need not mark any radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries symbol on keyboard, only need 5 kinds of basic stroke positions of mark on keyboard.
3, described input method of Chinese character of claim 1 and reminding method thereof, it is characterized in that, the input of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries code element is the method that adopts the prompting input, when the first sum of picture of input radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, promptly demonstrate all radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries code elements that start with this stroke in the set of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries code element on the screen, and second button of each radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries pointed out on screen, second key of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries can be imported according to the prompting of screen.
4, the described input method of Chinese character of claim 1, its button and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries keys arrangement on mobile phone is as follows:
The stroke key: " horizontal stroke ", " erecting ", " left-falling stroke ", " point ", " folding " are positioned at respectively on the numerical key of " 8 " " 0 " " 7 " " 9 " " 6 ", 5 strokes constitute a standard " ten " word on geometric space, " apostrophe anyhow " be " wood " word of common formation on the order of strokes observed in calligraphy and space;
Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button: 12345 * # 12 key schemes
Each radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries corresponding key is listed as follows:
When on the computer digit keypad, using, stroke key " horizontal stroke ", " erecting ", " left-falling stroke ", " point ", " folding " are positioned at respectively on the numerical key of " 2 " " 0 " " 1 " " 3 " " 6 ", " 78945 " are radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button [10 key schemes], or " 78945.+ " is radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button [12 key scheme]; Also can adopt traditional " 12345 " representative " horizontal stroke ", " erecting ", " left-falling stroke ", " point ", " folding ", other key is as the way of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button, with the key position mapping of software, redefine function and realize; The user can use software to redefine the particular location of each key in keyboard according to the custom of oneself.
5, the described input method of Chinese character of claim 1, its feature also are, for the individual character of the discontented maximum code length of input button, as producing repeated code, can mend first letter of defeated this word phonetic, and alphabetical corresponding key is used mark general on the present mobile phone.
6, the described input method of Chinese character of claim 1, its feature also is, can be defined as 10 identical with the negative and positive sign indicating number to radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries quantity, so that the English large size keyboard input method of harmonizing yinyang sign indicating number is compatible mutually, these 10 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries specifically are " Jin wood Rui soil Lv, life people (Ren) mouthful Rolling ", and the method for using, import, point out 35 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of method and front of these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries to import in coding is identical; And need not on keyboard, mark these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.
7, the described input method of Chinese character of claim 1, its feature also be,
Phrase is imported by the following method:
Preceding 2 keys of lead-in, preceding 4 keys of secondary word are got in the input of two words;
Preceding 2 keys of each word input of three words;
Preceding each preceding 2 key of " 2 end 1 " triliteral each word got in the above speech of three words;
Association imports by the following method:
After word of every input or the speech, all can occur one group of word or speech with this word or word association on the screen, these association words or speech can be selected input with the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button of pointing out on the screen.
8, the described input method of Chinese character of claim 1, its feature also is, " input according to stroke order/import by a head and the tail " change-over switch is set, when " input according to stroke order " in software, single character is according to stroke order imported preceding 5 strokes, and combinde rqdical character is got first half preceding 2 strokes, inferior half preceding 4 strokes; When " by the head and the tail input ", single character is got preceding 4 last 1 strokes, and combinde rqdical character is got first half preceding 2 strokes, inferior half preceding 3 last 1 strokes.
9, the described input method of Chinese character of claim 1, its feature also are, rely on above font code form, and the font code front adds the input Pinyin initial, and formation sound font code mode is imported:
Preceding 5 strokes of single character first letter of pinyin+this word
Combinde rqdical character first letter of pinyin+head half first 2 strokes+inferior half first 3 strokes
The input of phrase
Each preceding 3 key of each word got in two words
The first two word and each preceding 2 key of last word got in three words or the above speech of three words
The key position of the English alphabet employing GB GB18031 of phonetic alphabet key position regulation, that mark on the existing mobile phone, the location identical with mobile phone can be adopted in the letter key location on the computer numeric key, also can allow the user by software according to custom definition voluntarily.
10, as claim 1, the described input method of Chinese character of claim 9, its feature also is, can limit maximum code length is 5 keys, promptly do not import last key of above-mentioned coding, when repeated code takes place, select, when selecting the acquiescence word or not having repeated code with the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries options button of pointing out on the screen, can directly import next word, not influence normal input.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101051248B (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2010-05-26 | 上海高通电脑有限责任公司 | Chinese character font keyboard input method |
| CN101109990B (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2011-03-23 | 上海集通数码科技有限责任公司 | Chinese character image input method for digital electrical apparatus |
| CN106055120A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-10-26 | 刘光银 | Computer Chinese character input method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1141633C (en) * | 1999-01-22 | 2004-03-10 | 曾昭化 | 24-radical sorting encode method for Chinese characters and its keyboard |
| CN1334503A (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2002-02-06 | 项有建 | Chinese-character 'active code' input method for computer and its keyboard |
| CN1354416A (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2002-06-19 | 刘洪学 | Syllable and phonetic code input method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101109990B (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2011-03-23 | 上海集通数码科技有限责任公司 | Chinese character image input method for digital electrical apparatus |
| CN101051248B (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2010-05-26 | 上海高通电脑有限责任公司 | Chinese character font keyboard input method |
| CN106055120A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-10-26 | 刘光银 | Computer Chinese character input method |
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