CN1019334B - Chinese-character phonetic alphabet input method - Google Patents
Chinese-character phonetic alphabet input methodInfo
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- CN1019334B CN1019334B CN 90107890 CN90107890A CN1019334B CN 1019334 B CN1019334 B CN 1019334B CN 90107890 CN90107890 CN 90107890 CN 90107890 A CN90107890 A CN 90107890A CN 1019334 B CN1019334 B CN 1019334B
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Abstract
The present invention adds in ideational information elements, creates biologic noun productive morphology, silent special tone alphabet tone method, etc. and enhances the expression capability of Chinese phonetic alphabets on the basis of a Chinese phonetic alphabet proposal. The input method is a natural language character input method, and everyone can input Chinese on an ASCII western keyboard just by knowing the Chinese phonetic alphabets and knowing well the ASCII standard keyboard of a computer. Non-specialized persons are possible to use the computer by the present invention. The input method which is compatible with Chinese and western languages and adopts the ASCII universal keyboard needs not recite any pithy formulas and is easy to learn, to understand and to use. The present invention can be widely used in various Chinese information processing systems.
Description
Chinese-character phonetic alphabet input method belongs to the technical field of electronic computer Chinese information.
Input coding for Chinese character is to realize one of key that Chinese information computer is handled.Along with the development of robot calculator cause and computing machine popularize and alphabetic writing in the superiority aspect the computer utility, utilize the input of Chinese phonetic alphabet coding more and more to be much accounted of, and occupied very consequence.
The Chinese phonetic alphabet has play a part very important to promoting the use of the input of computing machine and mandarin.Present robot calculator input in Chinese just develops towards high speed, quick and easy direction.Like this, also more and more higher to the requirement of computer phonetic coding.
Though the alphabetic writing of the alphabetic writing of watch sound, especially phonemic alphabet aspect the computer utility of existing system, has more superiority than other literal.But about 1330 syllables of the Chinese phonetic alphabet exist a large amount of phonetically similar word (existing homonym during the phrase input) undoubtedly for up to ten thousand Chinese characters.Desirable Pinyin coding should be that phonetically similar word (speech) is limited in bottom line, uses the method for screen display-selection to distinguish phonetically similar word (speech) as few as possible.Existing coding method is adopted the phrase input in order to solve the phonetically similar word problem, to reduce phonetically similar word.But, have a large amount of homonyms again with the method for phrase input.
Example: xi ǎ o l ù fawn, path.
The r é n zheng testimony of a witness, policy of benevolence.
The homonym of a large amount of different parts of speech can only come out to select the method for one to distinguish by screen display, and this has increased trouble not only for the input Chinese character, has taken a large amount of storage spaces, and, greatly reduce the speed of input, influence the continuity of thinking.
Existing Pinyin coding, the mark that is adopted accent letter belong to part-time type mark and transfer letter, be to use to serve as mark accent letter after consonant is connected on syllable, and, stipulate a certain tone in the mute expression Chinese phonetic alphabet of its mark timing.But, all very inconvenient no matter the defined pronunciation of selected letter function itself combines spelling into syllables in the use of polysyllabic word, very easily produce with adjacent syllable and to obscure, can also syllabication and the cluster of syllable.
Example: xianhej limit, the beginning.The zhuiheh crime, chase after crane.
That is to say, transfer the letter mark to transfer with the part-time type mark that contains other definition, (because selected consonant can not be organically combined with the pronunciation of syllable) uses very inconvenient, thereby reduced input speed.
The present invention discloses a kind of input method that can address the above problem effectively for addressing the above problem.
The present invention is based on the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, increases the adopted information composition of table on the basis of the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, waits with biological noun word-building, chemical element noun word-building, the number word-building initiated and distinguishes phonetically similar word (speech).
Example: (biological noun)
1. rreny people, reny benevolence.The lluu deer, the luu road.
(chemical element noun)
2. TTaan carbon, taan sighs.The KKai californium, kai opens.
(number)
3. jouv nine, and jiuv is of a specified duration.Shry ten, during shiy.
And, alphabet, initial consonant table, rhythm matrix have been done some adaptive changes, to satisfy new input requirement.And invented aphonic full-time mark and transferred letter to mark accent, overcome the shortcoming that existing mark is transferred letter, the potentiality of the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet are brought into play fully, can fast and effeciently import Chinese.This Chinese-character phonetic alphabet input method mainly comprises: alphabet, initial consonant table, rhythm matrix, mark accent method, word-building, abbreviation input method and spelling rules etc.
Now disclose main contents of the present invention as follows:
One, alphabet
The alphabet of this input method adopts with 26 identical Latin alphabets of " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " alphabet, and on " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " alphabetic(al) basis, to pronunciation, the usage of indivedual letters and be used as some changes.
1. the letter " w " in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " alphabet is removed pronunciation and definition in former scheme, make to send out the vowel ((ц) Chinese phonetic script (y) International Phonetic Symbols) of " circuitous " sound into.Replace the vowel " ü " in the former scheme, and serve as simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.
2. the definition of the letter " y " in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " alphabet being removed pronunciation and being given makes aphonic mark into and transfers letter, replaces the mark in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " to transfer symbol "/" expression rising tone to transfer, be connected on syllable after.
3. the letter " v " in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " alphabet is removed the definition that pronunciation and former scheme are given, makes aphonic mark into and transfer letter, replace mark in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " to transfer in symbol " V " (the 3rd) expression, be connected on syllable after.
Two, initial consonant table
The initial consonant table of this input method is done some changes to the definition of indivedual initial consonants on the basis of " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " initial consonant table.
1. during initial consonant " r " self-syllable, Palingraphia is the fourth sound.
Example: rr day.
During with other simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable spelling, the Palingraphia invariable tone.
Example: rreny people.
2. initial consonant zh, ch, sh are write as during Palingraphia: zzh, cch, ssh.
3. initial consonant Palingraphia invariable tone.
Example: nniuy ox, ggouv dog.
Three, rhythm matrix
The rhythm matrix of this input method on the basis of " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " rhythm matrix, has been done some changes to pronunciation, the orthographic form of indivedual simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.
1. the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " ü " in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " rhythm matrix is removed, replace letter " ü " to serve as simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " circuitous " ((ц) Chinese phonetic script, (y) International Phonetic Symbols) with letter " w ", and " w " pronunciation and the definition in former scheme of cancellation letter.
2. this input method regulation: no matter simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable uei, iou, uen time spent or all write ui, iu, un when piecing together mutually without exception separately with initial consonant.
Four, mark accent method
This input method adopts mark to transfer letter to mark the high and level tone of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, rising tone, goes up sound, falling tone, five kinds of tones softly.
1. high and level tone is transferred
A tone mark "-" that removes in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " does not add any written symbol.
Example: huan hu hails, fen fang fragrance.
2. rising tone is transferred
Transfer letter " y " to be additional to two tone marks "/" that replace phonetic plan behind the syllable with mark.
Example: iany shiy rock, the rreny mminy people.
3. go up tone
Transfer letter " v " to be additional to three tone marks " V " that replace behind the syllable in the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet with mark.
Example: xiv wv seasonable rain, shouv fav abides by the law.
4. falling tone is transferred
Mark accent with the mode that repeats main vowel (compound vowel is first letter), remove the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation tone mark " ".
Example: nuuqii anger, luu xiian route.
5. transfer softly
Behind suffix, add and transfer mark to transfer letter " m " expression to transfer softly softly." m " mark timing is mute.(after the accent softly of suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" speech mark transfers letter " m " to be connected on letter " r ".
Example: chou tim drawer, guang lium is smooth.
Cheng hum address, germ sings youngster's (suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" unstressed word)
The pronunciation key of this input method light tone syllable (method): soundization urged in simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable pronunciation is very brief and light, that is to say that the vowel of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable loses the loud feature of vowel articulation, and vowel articulation is consonantization.For example: during " tim " in drawer one speech pronunciation, earlier position of articulation is placed on the position of consonant " t ", sends out consonant " t " then, simultaneously position of articulation is put into rapidly and sends out very brief and very light vowel i sound on the position of vowel i.
Mark is transferred the effect of letter softly: after mark transfers letter " m " to be connected on light tone syllable softly, indicate the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable pronunciation consonantization of this syllable, it is very brief to pronounce.
Annotate: some word frequency unstressed word very high and sanctified by usage does not add transfers mark to transfer letter " m " softly.
For example: le, de's, or the like.
Some unstressed words can remove simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and the initial consonant direct representation softly.
Example: zuan koongz seeks loopholes.
Five, suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" sound
This input method suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" sound is without exception with the orthographic form spelling of changing voice.
1. in the mandarin " song youngster " and " root " unisonance not, " song youngster " is suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" sound, is again sound softly, that is to say that " singing youngster " is " suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" is sound softly " again, and the not only suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" but also gently read is spelled as germ.
2. " youngster " syllable of suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" sound is no matter appear in the speech, suffix wants write the two or more syllables of a word together without exception.
Example: ciirtouy person hard to deal with, laov old man toury.
3. suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" speech mark-on transfers the spelling rules of letter to be:
Suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" speech+" r "+mark is transferred letter
Example: pary coils youngster, diery dish.
4. suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" unstressed word adds softly mark and transfers the spelling rules of letter to be:
Suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" speech+" r "+" m "
Example: germ sings youngster.
5. the suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" ending of a final " r " spelling rules:
1. the suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" ending of a final is connected on rhythm imperial mother.
Example: qiury small ball
When 2. the suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" ending of a final is met i, n, remove i, n and meet rhythm imperial mother.
Example: gaar lid, qwry skirt.
If after 3. removing i, n, when not having simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, can not remove i, n, after " r " is connected on i.
Example: piry cover, the xir heart.
4. " i " among zi, ci, si, zhi, chi, the shi spells into er after the suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r"
Example: zii-word, zeer-word.
See also accompanying drawing four " mandarin suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" change of tune sound table ".
Six, word-building and spelling rules
Chinese-character phonetic alphabet input method is write the two or more syllables of a word together unit with the speech.
(main part of speech word-building)
(1) noun
Determine a speech according to the Chinese language custom and the meaning of a word.
Example: kexwey science, rreny people.
1. biological noun word-building
The noun of expression biological property or the meaning name speech of making a living.
Example: rreny people, sshuu tree.
Biological noun spelling rules
The word-building of A, the biological noun of single syllable
The initial consonant Palingraphia that will contain the noun of biological property or meaning, this noun had both become the biological noun that biological property or meaning are arranged.
Example: reny benevolence-rreny people.
Luu road-lluu deer.
The word-building that contains biological property or meaning composition in B, the multisyllable noun.
1. will contain the initial consonant Palingraphia of the syllable of biological property or meaning in the noun, this syllable just has biological property or meaning.
Example: xiaovluu path~xiaovlluu fawn.
2. plural syllable all contains the noun of biological property or meaning, and the initial consonant of each syllable is Palingraphia all.
Example: mmavluu road~mmavllu red deer.
3. the biological noun of zero initial (no initial consonant) does not change, and has not both had mark.
Example: wy fish, ey goose.
Write as zzh when initial consonant zh, the ch of C, biological noun, sh Palingraphia, cch, ssh.
Produce when obscuring between the syllable of D, biological noun and other syllable and separate with syllable-dividing mark.
Biological noun marker can not be with in E, non-noun.
Example: mav shaang is (hastening) at once.
Mav hum carelessness (carelessness)
2. chemical element noun word-building
The initial consonant of A, initial consonant Palingraphia and Palingraphia is all capitalized, expression chemical element noun.
Example: IIangv oxygen, TTaan carbon, aerIIangv huua TTaan carbon dioxide.
The whole syllable of chemical element noun of B, zero initial is all capitalized.
Example: INY silver, I iridium, IUY uranium.
(2) verb
1. overlapping write the two or more syllables of a word together of monosyllabic verb.
Example: kaankaan looks at that shuoshuo has a talk about.
2. verb and dynamically auxiliary word " ", " ", " mistake " write the two or more syllables of a word together.
Example: kaanzhe is seeing that kaanle has seen that duyguuo read.
(3) adjective
The reduplicative adjective write the two or more syllables of a word together.
The example: daadaa greatly, hongyhongy is red.
(4) pronoun
1. he, she, it uses ta respectively, tta, tam represents.
The example: ta he, tta she, tam it.
2. " " and pronoun (or noun) write the two or more syllables of a word together of front of representing plural number.
The example: uovmen we, rrenymen people.
3. possessive pronoun " " write as " d ", write the two or more syllables of a word together.
The example: uovd I, shuiyd whose.
(5) number
The orthographic form of the cardinal numerals of this input method is:
Iyy(one), aer(two), san(three), ssii(four), uvv(five), lliiu(six), qyy(seven), byy(eight), jouv(nine), shry(ten).The capitalization one, two, three ... pick up first letter capitalization.
Example: San(three), Jouv(nine).
1. number and number write the two or more syllables of a word together
Example: sanshrybyy 38, and jouvshryjouv 99.
2. ordinal number " " representation
Example: diisanshrybyy the 38.
3. number and measure word write the two or more syllables of a word together
Example: one bowl of meal of iyyuanv faan, three paper of sanzhang zhiv.
(6) conjunction
Conjunction is independently write.
Example: taaiiangy hey wweliiang the Sun and the Moon
(7) auxiliary word
1. writing d during the speech write the two or more syllables of a word together of structure auxiliary word " ", " " and front divides writing de when writing.
Example: xiingfuyd happiness, the textbook of Liv Huay de Keebenv Li Hua.
2. structure auxiliary word " it " is independently write.
Example: xiingfuy zhi jia Happy Family.
3. tone auxiliary word is independently write
Example: Niv zhidaao ma? do you know?
(8) interjection, onomatopoeia
1. interjection is independently write
The example: A! Zhen meiv! ! Very beautiful!
2. onomatopoeia is independently write.The onomatopoeia that expression sound prolongs adds dash.
The example: Pa! Clap!
Du-,qiidiy xiangvle。Pout-, steam whistle has rung.
The abbreviation input method
This input method is in order to realize input in Chinese more fast, Chinese alphabetic writing abbreviation input method and the super abbreviation input method of Chinese alphabetic writing have been invented, the present invention is different from existing other abbreviation input method, is that mark is transferred the abbreviation input method, or makes band transfer the abbreviation input method.
1. disyllabic word abbreviation
During the disyllabic word abbreviation, first syllable is transferred letter representation with the prefix mark-on, second syllable full syllable input.
Example: my xiev describes.
(abbreviation prefix letter Palingraphia is the fourth sound, does not represent biological property or meaning)
2. the above speech abbreviation of trisyllable or triphone
When the above speech of triphone or triphone is abridged, syllable prefix letter need only be added subscript and transfer letter.
Example: jjssj computing machine, kllxf pioneer.
3. the super abbreviation input method of Chinese alphabetic writing
Super abbreviation input method is transferred the letter input no matter single syllable, double-tone joint or polysyllabic word add the tone mark with prefix without exception.
Example: the xhy beginning, the rymy people.(the abbreviation input method fourth sound is a prefix letter Palingraphia, and all the other are with regular input method)
Chinese-character phonetic alphabet input method rationally utilizes 26 Latin alphabets, makes the letter of whole input method need not add any other mark, for example: adopt letter " w " to replace letter " ü ".It is to adopt noiseless full-time type mark to transfer letter mark accent method that this input method mark is transferred letter, spell nature, combine smoothness into syllables, and mark transfers letter can also play sound insulation when mark is transferred, adopt the aphonic mark in this input method to transfer letter " v ", " y " can reduce the cluster between the syllable effectively, improves input speed.Undoubtedly, storage space has been saved in the foundation of biological noun word-building, has strengthened the ability to express and the tightness of the Chinese phonetic alphabet.
Example: shan ji is piled mountain high, the shanjji pheasant.Zhui ji pursues and attacks, and zhuijji chases after chicken
The more important thing is to the practicability of the Chinese phonetic alphabet and played immeasurable effect with popularizing.Simultaneously, biological noun word-building has been made for phonetically similar word (speech) differentiation typing work and having been made great efforts and contribution, and, opened up new approach.
This input method is a kind of natural language input method, and except importing on computers the Chinese, system itself is exactly a kind of written record system of Chinese information.
For realizing input in Chinese more fast, this input method has been invented Chinese alphabetic writing abbreviation input method, can import Chinese effectively at high speed, simple, easily, easy-to-use of method.
The above, other encode Chinese characters for computer is to be beyond one's reach.
The description of the drawings:
Table one, be the alphabet of this input method.
Table two, be the initial consonant table of this input method.
Table three, be the rhythm matrix of this input method.
Table four, be the mandarin suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" change of tune sound table of this input method.
This Chinese-character phonetic alphabet input method is compared with other Hanzi coding scheme, more is tending towards natural language, need not carry on the back any pithy formula of note, has eager to learn, understandable, practical characteristics.And, mass foundation is widely arranged, anyone, as long as the meeting Chinese phonetic alphabet, familiar with computers ASCII QWERTY keyboard can both be imported Chinese on the ASCII western language keyboard again.The layman is used a computer becomes possibility.
This input method Chinese and western languages compatibility, the ASCII western language keyboard can be widely used in all kinds of Chinese information processing systems.
(spelling sample)
Daawe zaai liangv baivuaan niany ivqiany,diiqiuyshaang chuxiianle rrenyleei.Iouvle rrengy,uovmen jiiu kaishiv iouvle liishiv.
(before 2,000,000 years, the mankind have appearred on the earth greatly.The people has been arranged, and we just begin to have had history.)
Table one, alphabet
Letter: Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg
Title: ㄚ ㄅ ㄝ ㄘ ㄝ ㄉ ㄝ ㄜ ㄝ ㄈ ㄍ ㄝ
Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn
ㄏㄚ ㄧ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄎㄝ ㄝㄌ ㄝㄇ ㄋㄝ
Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt
ㄛ ㄆㄝ ㄑㄧㄡ ㄚㄦ ㄝㄙ ㄊㄝ
Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
The ㄨ mark transfers alphabetical ㄩ ㄒ ㄧ mark to transfer alphabetical ㄗ ㄝ
Table two, initial consonant table
b p m f d t n l
ㄅ glass ㄆ slope ㄇ touches ㄈ Buddhist ㄉ and gets the slow ㄌ of the special ㄋ of ㄊ and rein in
g k h j q x
The ㄍ brother ㄎ ㄏ of section drinks ㄐ base ㄑ, and to take advantage of ㄒ uncommon
zh ch sh r z c s
ㄓ knows that the female ㄙ of ㄔ Chi ㄕ poem ㄖ day ㄗ money ㄘ thinks
Claims (4)
1, Chinese-character phonetic alphabet input method, be to be based computer Chinese information input method with " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ", with Chinese phonetic alphabet full form input word, speech or sentence, utilization does not add any symbol on syllable be that first mark transferred, mark with the mode that repeats main vowel (compound vowel is first letter) and to be adjusted to fourth sound mark and to transfer, it is characterized in that
1. the letter " y " in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " alphabet and " v " are removed its definition of being given and pronunciation and serve as aphonic full-time mark and transfer letter in former scheme, " y " transfers letter for second sound mark, and " v " is that the 3rd mark transferred alphabetical.
2. all capitalize with the initial consonant Palingraphia of syllable or with the initial consonant of Palingraphia, and give definition expression part of speech character or meaning, promptly, the initial consonant Palingraphia that will contain the noun of biological property or meaning represents that this noun has biological property or meaning, maybe will contain the initial consonant Palingraphia of noun of chemical element and the initial consonant of Palingraphia and all capitalize expression chemical element noun.
3. the letter in the alphabet " w " is removed pronunciation and definition in former scheme, send out vowel " circuitous " sound ([Qian] Chinese phonetic script [y] International Phonetic Symbols), and serve as simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.
2, claim 1 described method is characterized in that adding mark accent letter " m " expression softly in the light tone syllable back transfers softly.
3, claim 1 described method, it is characterized in that the orthographic form of cardinal numerals is: iyy(one), aer(two), san(three), ssii(four), uvv(five), lliiu(six), qyy(seven), byy(eight), jouv(nine), shry(ten).
4, claim 1 described method is characterized in that syllable initial consonant mark-on accent letter constitutes Chinese phonetic alphabet abbreviation input method.
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CN 90107890 CN1019334B (en) | 1990-09-18 | 1990-09-18 | Chinese-character phonetic alphabet input method |
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CN 90107890 CN1019334B (en) | 1990-09-18 | 1990-09-18 | Chinese-character phonetic alphabet input method |
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CN1050781A CN1050781A (en) | 1991-04-17 |
CN1019334B true CN1019334B (en) | 1992-12-02 |
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CN 90107890 Expired CN1019334B (en) | 1990-09-18 | 1990-09-18 | Chinese-character phonetic alphabet input method |
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