CN1489122A - Phonetic English and learning machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention puts forward 50 phoneme letters, 272 pronunciation rules. Information of English pronunciation rules is marked through phonogram. English with information of pronunciation rules being marked is referred to as phoneticized English, which records semantic information of English as well as speech information of English. Recording phoneme letters, pronunciation rules and glossary of phoneticized English, editing software for learning phoneticized English installed to palm type computer provide phoneticized English and learning machine. The invention raises efficiency of learning English, and helps one overcome obstacle for reading English.

Description

Phonics and learning machine

Technical field:

The invention belongs to word language and learning machine field, specially refer to a kind of phonics and learning machine.

Background technology:

English is most popular in the world language, and the spoken and written languages that write down English at present are English.English is represented with 26 English alphabets, the English content information that can write down English, but voice messaging that can not accurate recording English, promptly an English alphabet has different pronunciations in English, can not accurately read English according to English alphabet, to could accurately read English with the International Phonetic Symbols to English phonetic notation.

Yet, because the use of literal must be succinct smooth, the usable range of the International Phonetic Symbols has limitation, can not all mark the International Phonetic Symbols at all English medium (comprising paper media, electronic medium etc.), adopt the International Phonetic Symbols to the English phonetic notation, the general entry back that only appears at the word list or the dictionary of textbook is with the people's orthoepy that helps to study English.People generally are to grasp new pronunciation of words by the International Phonetic Symbols that mark after contrast text word list or the dictionary entry in the process of carrying out English Reading.When reading, if the reader wants to grasp the orthoepy of certain difficult vocabulary, will interrupt reading, there is the place of the International Phonetic Symbols to search to above-mentioned mark, continue again after finding to read.This mode not only influences its efficient that studies English and speed for the especially inconvenience of reader of the non-mother tongue of English, also reduces the interest and the enthusiasm of its study, becomes an obstacle.

In addition, in learning process, people often are difficult to remember the accurate pronunciation of the new word that increases gradually, and the word of having remembered is for the moment passed in time and also can be forgotten its accurate pronunciation.And, when running into new word, can accurately not pronounce to feel puzzlement because of knowing it again.According to the inventor's research, when finding that people forget about certain English word, see the spelling letter of this word often and can not read its accurate pronunciation, but see that the International Phonetic Symbols of this word still can read out it exactly.What these explanation people forgot is the letter of word and the corresponding relation of phonetic symbol, rather than the pronunciation of word phonetic symbol.

The objective of the invention is pronunciation rule according to English, by with simple phonogram to English mark pronunciation rule information, make English learner or user forget the pronunciation of learning English word or when running into new word, read the ability of word and change into and see that letter reads the ability of word seeing phonetic symbol, as long as see phonics word of the present invention, just can be directly accurately read out these words are bright, computer software weaved in phonics method, vocabulary, and develop phonics and learning machine.

Summary of the invention:

The invention provides a kind of phonics and learning machine, it is characterized in that: the phonemic alphabet that has proposed a kind of word language, the pronunciation rule, with phonogram to English mark pronunciation rule information, be called phonics through the English after the mark pronunciation rule information, phonics can write down the semantic information of English, can write down the voice messaging of English again, with phonemic alphabet, pronunciation rule, the recording of phonics vocabulary, establishment phonics learning software, software is installed on a kind of palmtop computer, phonics and learning machine are provided, phonics and learning machine keyboard layout are seen Fig. 1.

In one embodiment of the present invention, described phonics and learning machine is characterized in that: the phonemic alphabet of phonics is expressed with 50 English alphabets and monogram.Fig. 2 vowel phoneme alphabet seen in the pronunciation of phonemic alphabet, Fig. 3 consonant phoneme alphabet.

Described phonics and learning machine is characterized in that: the pronunciation rule of phonics is expressed with 272 English alphabets and monogram.Fig. 4 vowel pronunciation rule table seen in pronunciation rule pronunciation, Fig. 5 consonant pronunciation rule table.

Described phonics and learning machine is characterized in that: described 4 phonograms are: cast aside " ' ", press down " ` ", point ". ", whippletree " _ ", wherein down,

(1) casting aside " ' " is accent, is marked at the top, rear portion of stress syllable, and the syllable of expression institute mark should be read again, and the syllabication type;

(2) pressing down " ` " is the secondary accent symbol, is marked at the top, rear portion of secondary accent syllable, and the stressed syllable pronunciation pressed in the syllable of expression institute mark, but do not read again, and the syllabication type;

(3) point ". " is light pronunciation symbol, is marked at the lower rear of light pronunciation joint, and the syllable of expression institute mark is by light pronunciation joint pronunciation;

(4) down whippletree " _ " be inferior phonemic notation, is marked at below the secondary noise letter, represents that this letter reads secondary noise;

Described phonics and learning machine is characterized in that: aphthong is printed as italics.

Described phonics and learning machine is characterized in that: the phonemic alphabet of phonics, pronunciation rule, phonics vocabulary is recorded through true man, establishment phonics learning software installs to phonics and learning machine with software, and phonics and learning machine have following function key:

Read aloud key: every row reads through.With reading key: read by the number of times of setting, as set 2 times, attend school 2 times.Repeat key: repeatedly repeat,, continue repeatedly to repeat to another row up to clicking next key or a last key.Dictation key: hide and read aloud the content of being expert at, read by the number of times of setting, as set 3 times, attend school 3 times.A last key: jump to one.Next key: jump to next sentence.Stop key: stop to read.

System is provided with key: carry out system's setting behind the button, comprising:

Select word speed: drop-down choice box (low-lower-in-higher-height), the acquiescence middling speed.

Select replay times, promptly, give tacit consent to 2 times with the number of times of reading.

Select sentence at interval, i.e. interval between two, the time interval is unit with the second.

Select displaying contents, can show phonics, Chinese display shows steam bubble, and the Chinese display bubble shows degree of lip-rounding figure, Chinese pronunciations.

Acquiescence all shows.

Determine key: determine system's setting.

Default value key: system's default settings.

Cancel key: cancel the setting of this subsystem, keep being provided with originally.

Open the text key: show the text catalogue behind the button, click the text catalogue, just enter corresponding text.

Described phonics and learning machine is characterized in that: the phonemic alphabet of phonics, pronunciation rule, phonics vocabulary is recorded through true man, establishment phonics learning software, and software can move on common computer, software forms reads aloud key, with reading key, repeat key, the dictation key, a last key, next key, stop key, system is provided with key, opens the text key, shows on screen.

Description of drawings:

Accompanying drawing 1 phonics and learning machine keyboard layout.

Accompanying drawing 2 is vowel phoneme alphabets of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 3 is consonant phoneme alphabets of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 4 is vowel pronunciation rule tables of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 5 is consonant pronunciation rule tables of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 6 is vowel phoneme letter songs of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 7 is consonant phoneme letter songs of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 8 is vowel stressed syllable pronunciation rule songs of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 9 is the light pronunciation joint of vowel of the present invention pronunciation rule songs.

Accompanying drawing 10 is consonant pronunciation rule songs of the present invention.

Embodiment:

One, letter: the phonics letter can be divided into two classes, one class is vowel, they are: a, e, i, o, u, the another kind of consonant that cries, they are: b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, z, wherein y, w are consonant, are again vowels.

Two, phoneme: phoneme is the least unit of phonics pronunciation.Phonics has 22 vowel phonemes and 28 consonant phonemes.

Three, phonemic alphabet: phonemic alphabet is the label symbol of phoneme, and according to phonics pronunciation rule, selected 50 letters and monogram are represented 50 phonemes.

Four, syllable: syllable is the base unit of phonics pronunciation.Vowel is the main body of syllable, and the consonant of vowel and its front constitutes uninterrupted sound, can not be interrupted when reading aloud.The pronunciation of any word all is to be decomposed into one by one syllable to read aloud.The speech of phonics has a syllable, two syllables, a plurality of syllables, a syllable is single syllable, and two syllables are multisyllables at the double-tone joint more than three syllables.As: take, ta ' ble, pota ' to`, pop` uLa ' tion, congrat` uLa ' tion, tel ' ecommu`nica ' tion. takes, desk, potato, population is congratulated telecommunication.

The method of syllabification: vowel is the main body of syllabication, and consonant is the separatrix of syllable.No matter what vowels are arranged, generally all be a syllable between two consonants.As: bed, bet, seat, beat, beaut, beau ' ty. bed bets that seat is beaten cruelly, and is fabulous, U.S..

A small amount of word syllabification between two vowels, this method is distinguished with syllable symbol, as: r u' in, cre.ate '. destroy, create.

When a consonant was arranged between two vowels, consonant was returned back one syllable, as: stu ' dent, la ' bour student, work.

When two consonants were arranged, a consonant was returned last syllable, returned back one syllable for one, as: let ' ter, win ' ter. letter, winter.

The monogram that can not split is by the monogram syllabification.As: f a' ThEr, tea ' father cher., teacher.

No matter what consonants are arranged, all being a syllable before and after the vowel, as twelfth (the 12), is a syllable.Not having before and after the vowel consonant also can syllabication, as stu ' di.o` (studio), be 3 syllables.

Five, keynote and secondary noise: whether this method is commonly used according to the pronunciation of letter, and alphabetical pronunciation is divided into keynote and secondary noise.Keynote is exactly the main pronunciation of letter, and is commonly used.Secondary noise is exactly the less important pronunciation of letter, is of little use.In the ordinary course of things, keynote sent out in letter, and under a few cases, owing to be subjected to the influence of factors such as adjacent letters, secondary noise sent out in letter.Under the keynote letter, add a horizontal line and represent secondary noise.As: m oVe, w aSh, b OoK, The sE moves, washes, and book, these.

Six, word accent: this method is divided into stressed syllable with syllable, inferior stressed syllable and light pronunciation joint.

1, stressed syllable: in the double-tone of English joint or the polysyllabic speech, have one read loud especially syllable, be stressed syllable.Stressed syllable is pressed the rules of pronunciation pronunciation of stressed syllable.As: Chi ' na, dri ' ver. China, driver.

2, inferior stressed syllable: press the rules of pronunciation pronunciation of stressed syllable, but unaccented syllable.As: un`derstand ', her`self. understand, herself.

3, light pronunciation joint: by the rules of pronunciation pronunciation of light pronunciation joint, unaccented syllable.As: let ' ter, hap ' py. letter, happy.The rule of stressed syllable is as follows:

1, general disyllabic word stressed syllable is on first syllable.As sis ' ter, win ' sister dy., wind is arranged.

2, the disyllabic word that is made of the single syllable prefixing, stress is at second syllable.As about ', report '. about, report.Modal prefix is as follows: a-asleep ' is sleeping, ac-acc oM ' pany accompanies, be-bec oM ' e becomes, bi`-bi`ol ' ory biology, by`-by`prod ' uct secondary product, com-compu ' ter computing machine, con-connect ' linking, cor-correct ' correction, de-decide ' decision, di+ consonant dislike ' dislikes, en-enjoy ' enjoyment, ex-e xAm ' examination, il-ille ' gal is illegal, im-impr oVe ' improvement, in-invent ' invention, per-perform ' performance, po-polite ' is gentle, and pre-present ' gives, pro-produce ' production re-rewrite ' rewriting, the su+ consonant, succeed ' success, tran`s-tran`sport ' transportation, un`-un`hap ' py is out of sorts.

3, the polysyllabic word stress is at third from the bottom syllable, and trisyllable is exactly first syllable.Dif ' ficult, li ' brory. difficulty, library.Polysyllabic word is when calculating stress position, and 2～3 vowels come one and start at 2 syllables.The consonant l of syllabication, n, m also calculate syllable.As indus ' trial industry, offi Ci' al official, ser ' ious is serious, impos ' s iBle is impossible.

4, after double-tone joint or polysyllabic word have added prefix or suffix, by the stressed syllable pronunciation of original root.As: def ' inite → indefinite. sure → uncertain.Care ' ful` → care ' ful`ly. carefully → carefully.

5, suffix is-tion, the speech of-sion ,-tion, a syllable the before-sion is read again.As: trans`la ' tion, impres ' sion. translation, impression.

6, preceding second syllable of polysyllabic word stress is time stressed syllable, and single-letter is pressed the closed syllable pronunciation.As, congrat` uLa ' tion congratulates, and xen`opho ' bia hates foreigner person.If have only a syllable before the stress, then this syllable is the inferior stressed syllable by regular pronunciation, and as no`ta ' tion mark, an`tic ' ipate` expects, ar`tis ' tic art.

7, general multisyllable vocabulary has only a stressed syllable, and all the other are time stressed syllable or light pronunciation joint.The last speech of compound word is a stress, and back one speech is a secondary accent.But some number, English translated name have two stresses.As: birth ' day` birthday, fif ' teen ', Ber ' lin '. 15, Berlin.

Seven, the pronunciation of vowel in stressed syllable: in stressed syllable, according to vowel a, e, i, o, the pronunciation of u, divide following 5 kinds of syllable types:

1, open syllable: two kinds of open syllables are arranged, and a kind of applauding to open syllable promptly do not have consonant behind vowel, as we, no we, no.Another kind is relative open syllable, and a consonant (except the r) is promptly arranged behind vowel, also has an aphonic alphabetical e, as: name, the like. name resembles.Or behind a vowel an aphonic e is arranged.As: die, keep. is dead, keeps.

Attention: when behind vowel, having two consonants to add an e again, this e self-syllable pronunciation.As: conve ' n IeNt, conve ' n IeNce. easily, convenient.

2, closed syllable: when consonant (except the r) was arranged behind the vowel, the syllable that this vowel constitutes was closed syllable.Also in two kinds of situation, a kind of applauding to closed syllable has consonant behind the syllable vowel, as: map, bag. map, school bag.Another kind is relative closed syllable, do not have consonant behind the vowel of syllable, but consonant is used in syllable rearwards, and the letter of borrowing returns the syllable of back naturally when combining into syllables.As: pit ' y, bod ' y. sympathizes with, health.

3 ,-and the r syllable: vowel combines the syllable that constitutes with consonant-r.As: car, park. automobile, park.

4 ,-and the re syllable: vowel combines the syllable that constitutes with-re.As: care, here. takes care of, here.

5, vowel combination syllable: by vowel and vowel combination, or vowel and-y ,-w ,-l ,-g, the syllable that-gh, n etc. constitute.As: wait, say. waits, and says.

More than the pronunciation rule of five class stressed syllables see accompanying drawing 3 vowel pronunciation rule tables.

Eight, the pronunciation of vowel in light pronunciation joint: the pronunciation of vowel in light pronunciation joint changes less, and be identical with pronunciation in the closed syllable at open syllable, sees accompanying drawing 3 vowel pronunciation rule tables.

Nine, the pronunciation of consonant: the consonant pronunciation changes less, and generalized case issues keynote, and a few cases is sent out secondary noise.Accompanying drawing 4 consonant pronunciation tables seen in the pronunciation of consonant.

Vowel stressed syllable supplementary provisions:

1, the pronunciation of some vowels combination is by a letter-sound or by-r syllable pronunciation, the other letter is mute, and this method is an italics with aphonic alphabetic flag, helps beginner's memory like this.As: ai[ae], ea[ee] and, ig[ie], oa[oe] and, ui[ue], aor[or].

2, stressed syllable is read the rule of secondary noise: English alphabet is read the reason of secondary noise, mainly is the influence and the position of letter in word of adjacent letters.Following speech for example, the letter that boldface type is represented to read the letter of secondary noise and influenced pronunciation.

(1), closed syllable aThe back be-f ,-nce ,-nch ,-nd ,-nt ,-s, during-th, British English is read [ar], Amerenglish is read [a].This method open syllable secondary noise mark.As st a' ff personnel, d a' nce dances, br a' nch branch, comm a' nd order, pl a' nt kind is planted, a' sk asks, b a' th has a bath.

(2), open syllable iIn-ique, read secondary noise [ee].As crit i' que criticizes.

(3), open syllable ie reads keynote [ie] at suffix.Lie as lie, in speech, read secondary noise [ee].As f iEld ground.

(4), open syllable oAt m oVe, pr oVe, wh oAnd read in the derivative secondary noise [ uE].As m oVe moves, pr oVe proves, wh oWho.

(5), open syllable oe reads [oe] at suffix, read [oei] in speech.As the toe toe, po ' em poem.

(6), open syllable u, uI, the front be 1-, r-, during j-, e wThe front be l-, r-, j-, all read during ch secondary noise [ uE].As bl uThe e blueness, fr uIt fruit, Je wJew che wChew.

(7), ue reads [ure] in speech, as fuel fuel.Before l is arranged, read during r [ Ure].As fl UeNt is fluent, cr UeThe l cruelty.

(8), closed syllable aThe front be w-, wh-during qu-, reads secondary noise [o], as w aSh washes, wh aT what, qu aN ' tity quantity.But Wa' ter water is read [wor ' ta.], uses WaExpression, its derivative are also by this method pronunciation.

(9), closed syllable oThe back be-m ,-n ,-v reads secondary noise [u] during-th.Coda has aphonic e also by the closed syllable pronunciation.As c oM ' e comes, s oSon n, l oV ' e likes, m Oth' er mother.

(10), closed syllable uThe front be b-, p-reads secondary noise [u] during f-.b uThe sh shrub, p uSh pushes away, f uLl is full.

(11), ArThe front of syllable is w-, wh-, and during qu-, ArRead secondary noise [or].As w ArM warms up, wh ArThe f harbour, qu Ar' ter 1/4th.

(12), OrWhen the front of syllable is w-, OrRead secondary noise [er].As w OrK work.

(13), AlGenerally read secondary noise [orl], as s AlT salt, but the back be-read secondary noise [or] as t during k aLk talks.Be f behind the al, during m, 2al reads [ar], as h a' lf half, p a' lm palm.

(14), AnIn ' y and the derivative AnRead [en], as An' yting anything.

(15), OnIn ' e and the derivative OnRead [wah], as An' y OnE` anyone.

(16), ea is at-d ,-lth ,-sant ,-sure reads [e] as-ther is last.As head ' head, heal ' th health, pea s' ant peasant, plea S ' ureMoney and valuables, wea Th' er weather.

(17), ia is at suffix-ic, reads [ia] before-ity.As A` SiAt ' ic Asia, spe Ci`al ' ity specialty.

(18), io is at-ic ,-ity reads [io] before-logy.Patriotic as patr`i.ot ' ic, c uRi.os ' ity curiosity, phy sI.ol ' ogy physiology.

(19), bio is at-graphy ,-ic reads [bieo] before-logy.As au`to`bi`og ' raphy autobiography, an ' tibi`ot ' ic microbiotic, bi`ol ' ogy biology.

(20), oa is at br OaRead secondary noise [or] among the d.Abr OaD ' abroad.

(21), OoAfter be k, d, during t, OoRead secondary noise [ u].As b OoThe k book, g OoD is good, f OoThe t pin.

(22), ou is at ld, reads [oe] before the lt.As shou ' lder shoulder, bou ' lt sieve.At ble, ple, rage reads secondary noise [u] before the rish.As d Ou' ble twice, c Ou' ple is a pair of, c Ou' rage courage, n Ou' rish brings up.

(23), ow when suffix, ow reads [oe].Slow as slow.

(24), with the vocabulary of our or s beginning, our reads secondary noise [oua].As OurWe, s OurAcid.

(25), the back syllable of reflexive pronoun is stressed syllable, last syllable is a time stressed syllable.

1. first and second people claims that reflexive pronoun is adjectival possesive pronoun+sel ' f (odd number), selv ' e s(plural number).As my`self ' myself, your`selv ' e sYourselves.

2. third person reflexive pronoun is objective case+sel ' f (odd number), selv ' e s(plural number).As her`self ' herself, them`selv ' e sThemselves.

3, change the rule of syllable type pronunciation.

(1) ,-ind reads i ' nd, and-ild reads i ' ld.Find chi ' child ld as fi ' nd.

(2) ,-ost reads o ' st, and-old reads o ' ld.Maximum as mo ' st, co ' ld is cold.

(3), consonant+le, open syllable press in the vowel before consonant+re, wherein re reads [a.].As ta ' ble desk, me ' tre rice.

(4), the vowel a before the nge reads open syllable again.Change as cha ' nge, arra ' nge arranges

(5), the vowel a before the following suffix, e, i, o press closed syllable:

1. u+ vowel: stressed syllable is at the last syllable of this suffix.As-ua vac ' ua vacuum (plural number) ,-ual grad ' ual gradually ,-uary Jan ' uary January ,-ue contin ' ue` continues ,-uous vac ' uous sky ,-uum vac ' uThe um vacuum.

2. i+ consonant: stressed syllable is at the last syllable of this suffix.As-ic log ' ic logic, add suffix-al or-ally after, the invariant position of short vowel, as log ' ical logic, log ' ically in logic ,-ics phy s' ics physics ,-id sol ' id solid ,-ishfin ' ish finishes ,-it hab ' it custom.

3. other suffix: stressed syllable is at third from the bottom syllable, and disyllabic word is then at first syllable.As-ify gas ' ify` gasification ,-ity h uMan ' ity the mankind ,-ize apol ' ogize` apology ,-tude sol ' itude` is lonely.-y en ' emy enemy, cop ' y copy.

-ate reads [aet] at multisyllable verb tail, reads [it] at noun, appearance suffix.As cal ' c uLate` calculates, acl ' c uRate accurately.When the front of ate was vowel, vowel was by the pronunciation of light pronunciation joint, and wherein u reads [y u], as per ' me.ate` influence, ini Ti' ate` starts, grad ' uThe ate` graduation, grad ' uAte graduate.

Verbal suffix-ate derives from into noun suffix ation, and stressed syllable a reads [ae].Create grad` as cre.a ' tion uA ' tion graduation.

4. other suffix: stressed syllable is at the last syllable of this suffix.As-age man ' age management, envi s' age the imagination ,-et plan ' et planet.Mute lis ' the ten of-ten te listens, and of ' ten is frequent.

5.--the single vowel of el front is to read closed syllable again.As cam ' el camel, chap ' el chapel.Before be d, n, s, t, during v, e is mute.As mod ' el model, kern ' el core, ves ' sel ship, men ' tel mantel pick-up, trav ' el travelling.

6.-and be d before the en, f, s, t, v, during z, e is mute, and the single vowel of front is to read closed syllable again.Unexpected as sud ' den, stif ' fen makes firmly, ri s' en is from rising, and threat ' en threatens, and sev ' en seven, d oZ ' en a dozen.

7.-and ia ,-ial ,-ian ,-ience ,-ien ,-ion ,-ium: the i of front is pronounced, the last syllable of stressed syllable before this suffix by closed syllable.As mili T ' iA people's militia, ar`tifi Ci' al is artificial, tec`hni Ci' an technician, re sIl ' ience rebound, profi Ci' ent is skilled, condit ' ion condition, and divis ' ion divides, al` uMin ' ium aluminium.

8.-and cracy ,-graphy ,-logy ,-meter ,-metey ,-mony: the o of front is pronounced, the last syllable of stressed syllable before this suffix by closed syllable.As democ ' racy democracy, o` CeAnog ' raphy thalassography, barom ' eter barometer, trig`onom ' etry triangle, astron ' omy uranology.

4, in double-tone joint or multisyllable, when two syllable adjacents have r, can divide 5 kinds of situations:

(1), when adjacent is rr, a r returns the syllable of front, after accent was marked at r, the closed syllable pronunciation pressed in the vowel of r front.As: car ' ry, sor ' ry. moves, and is sorry.

(2), when adjacent is " vowel+r+ consonant ", r returns the syllable of front, after accent was marked at r, the vowel of r front was by-r syllable pronunciation.As: par ' ty, thir ' ty. political party, 30.

(3), when adjacent is " vowel+r+ vowel ", r returns the syllable of front, after accent was marked at r, the vowel of r front was by-re syllable pronunciation.And the vowel of r and back combines into syllables.As: par ' ent, zer ' o` father (mother) parent, zero.

(4), when adjacent is " vowel combination+r+ vowel ", r returns the syllable of front, after accent was marked at r, vowel combination+r pronunciation pressed in the vowel of r front.And the vowel of r and back combines into syllables.As: aer ' ial, clear ' ance, Eur ' ope is aerial, cleaning, Europe.

(5), when adjacent is " vowel+r+ vowel ", r returns the syllable of back, before accent was marked at r, the open syllable pronunciation pressed in the vowel of r front.As: v e' ry, Am e' rica. very, the U.S..

The light pronunciation joint of vowel supplementary provisions:

1, single syllable is generally read again, and indivedual light pronunciation joints have a[a.], an[a.n], The[ ThA.], ThE[ ThI] be grouped into 90 class syllables.

2, light pronunciation joint is read the rule of secondary noise:

(1), aThere is consonant the back, when a noiseless e is arranged again, aRead secondary noise [i].As com ' r aComrade de.

(2), when er has vowel behind r-, e reads [a.], the vowel of r and back combines into syllables.Common as gen ' eral.

(3), iIn suffix-ible, iOften read secondary noise [a.].As pos ' s iBle is possible.

(4), oIn the reading by force of some preposition, read secondary noise [ u].As in ' t oEnter.

(5), uIn the forward and backward open syllable of stressed syllable, uRead secondary noise [y u].As cal`c uLa ' tion calculates, ar ' g uThe ment arguement.

(6) ,- TionFront when being s, read secondary noise [cha.n].As ques ' TionProblem.

(7) ,- SionFront when being vowel, read secondary noise [ zA.n].As deci S ' ionDecision.

(8), ia is at suffix-ia, among-the ial-ian, preceding is b, d, l, n reads [ya.] during v.As Ara ' b IaThe n Arabic, In ' d IaThe n Indian, Ital ' IaThe n Italian, o` CeA ' n IaOceania, Yu`go`sl a' v IaYugoslavia.

(9), ia is at the speech rear portion, read during the preceding g of being [a.].As Bel ' gian Belgian.

(10), IeBefore be d, during n, IeAt suffix-ience, read secondary noise [ya.] among-ient.As au ' d IeNce audience, conve ' n IeNt easily.

(11), IuAt d, n reads secondary noise [ya.] behind the s.As ra ' d IuThe s radius, ge ' n IuS talent, gymna ' SiuThe m gymnasium.

(12), IorBehind n, read secondary noise [ya.].As j u' n IorYoung, se ' n IorOld.

(13), IoAt l, read secondary noise [ya.] behind the n.As mil ' l IoN 1,000,000, u ' n IoThe n associating.

(14), io reads [ioe] at suffix.As ra ' de.o` radio, stu ' de.o` broadcasting studio.

(15), eo reads [ioe] at suffix.As vid ' e.o` TV.

(16), SureBehind vowel, read secondary noise [za.].As clo ' SureClose.

(17), Ce, Ci, Si, TiHave in the back and read [sh] when gently reading vowel.As o ' CeAn ocean, espe Ci' al is special, A ' SiThe a Asia, par ' TiThe al part.When having stressed vowel, the back reads [shi].As o` CeA ' n IaOceania, spe C`iAl ' ity specialty. XiHave in the back and read [ksh] when gently reading vowel.a n' XiOus misses.

(18), ui reads [uei] in-uity.As annu ' ity annuity, con`tinu ' ity continuity.

4, light pronunciation saves the rule of pressing the stressed syllable pronunciation

(1) ,-a`che reads [aek].Have a toothache as too ' tha`che.

(2), suffix-o reads [oe].As pi.an ' o` piano.

(3), the stressed syllable pronunciation pressed in following suffix: form, f uL, gram, gr a' ph, h OoD, ify`, i sE, rude.As u ' niform` uniform, care ' f uL` is careful, tel ' egram` telegram, pho ' tgr aThe `ph photo, chi ' ldh OoD` childhood, v e' rify` proves, ex ' erci sThe e` exercise, al ' titude` height.

5, the rule do not sent out of vowel

(1), suffix is-al, the front is d, n, during t, a is mute.As med ' al medal, final is last, and to ' tal is total.

(2), with bu-beginning, after when vowel is arranged, u is mute.As build ' building.

The consonant supplementary provisions:

1, single syllable is generally read again, and indivedual light pronunciation joints have a[a.], an[a.n], The[ ThA.], ThE[ ThI] be grouped into 90 class syllables.

2, light pronunciation joint is read the rule of secondary noise:

(1), aThere is consonant the back, when a noiseless e is arranged again, aRead secondary noise [i].As com ' r aComrade de.

(2), when er has vowel behind r-, e reads [a.], the vowel of r and back combines into syllables.Common as gen ' eral.

(3), iIn suffix-ible, iOften read secondary noise [a.].As pos ' s iBle is possible.

(4), oIn the reading by force of some preposition, read secondary noise [ u].As in ' t oEnter.

(5), uIn the forward and backward open syllable of stressed syllable, uRead secondary noise [y u].As cal`c uLa ' tion calculates, ar ' g uThe ment arguement.

(6) ,- TionFront when being s, read secondary noise [cha.n].As ques ' TionProblem.

(7) ,- SionFront when being vowel, read secondary noise [ zA.n].As dec Is ' ionDecision.

(8), ia is at suffix-ia, among-the ial-ian, preceding is b, d, l, n reads [ya.] during v.As Ara ' b IaThe n Arabic, In ' d IaThe n Indian, Ital ' IaThe n Italian, o` CeA ' n IaOceania, Yu`go`sl a' v IaYugoslavia.

(9), ia is at the speech rear portion, read during the preceding g of being [a.].As Bel ' gian Belgian.

(10), IeBefore be d, during n, IeAt suffix-ience, read secondary noise [ya.] among-ient.As au ' d IeNce audience, conve ' n IeNt easily.

(11), IuAt d, n reads secondary noise [ya.] behind the s.As ra ' d IuThe s radius, ge ' n IuS talent, gymna ' SiuThe m gymnasium.

(12), IorBehind n, read secondary noise [ya.].As j u' n IorYoung, se ' n IorOld.

(13), IoAt l, read secondary noise [ya.] behind the n.As mil ' l IoN 1,000,000, u ' n IoThe n associating.

(14), io reads [ioe] at suffix.As ra ' de.o` radio, stu ' de.o` broadcasting studio.

(15), eo reads [ioe] at suffix.As vid ' e.o` TV.

(16), SureBehind vowel, read secondary noise [ zA.].As clo ' SureClose.

(17), Ce, Ci, Si, TiHave in the back and read [sh] when gently reading vowel.As o ' CeAn ocean, espe Ci' al is special, A ' SiThe a Asia, par ' TiThe al part.When having stressed vowel, the back reads [shi].As o` CeA ' nia Oceania, spe C`iAl ' ity specialty. XiHave in the back and read [ksh] when gently reading vowel.a n' XiOus misses.

(18), ui reads [uei] in-uity.As annu ' ity annuity, con`tinu ' ity continuity.

4, light pronunciation saves the rule of pressing the stressed syllable pronunciation

(1), a`che reads [aek].Have a toothache as too ' tha`che.

(2), suffix-o reads [oe].As the pi.an`o` piano.

(3), the stressed syllable pronunciation pressed in following suffix: form, f uL, gram, gra ' ph, h OoD, ify`, i sE, tude.As u ' niform` uniform, care ' f uL` is careful, tel ' egram` telegram, pho ' tgr aThe `ph photo, chi ' ldh OoD` childhood, v e' rify` proves, ex ' erci sThe e` exercise, al ' titude` height.

5, the rule do not sent out of vowel

(1), suffix is-al, the front is d, n, during t, a is mute.As med ' al medal, fi ' nal is last, and to ' tal is total.

(2), with bu-beginning, after when vowel is arranged, u is mute.As build ' building.

1, the sound of a letter is only sent out in some consonant combination, and the other letter is mute, and this method is an italics with aphonic alphabetic flag, helps beginner's memory like this.As: wh[w], wr[r] and, rh[r].

2, ^*C is at vowel e, and keynote is read [s] before the i ,-y, and is good-looking as nice, cit ' y city, bi ' cycle bicycle.Inferior pronunciation [ch].As cThe big qin of el ' lo`.

3, ^*G is at vowel e, and keynote is read [j], gem jewel, gin ' ger ginger, Gyp ' sy Gypsy before the i ,-y.Inferior pronunciation [g] giv ' e gives.

4, the consonant joint is read the rule of secondary noise

(1), nAt [k] and [g] the preceding secondary noise [ng] of reading.Ba nK bank, Eng' lish English.

(2), ng reads [ng] at suffix, general [ng] [g] is labeled as in the middle of speech nG.Sing a as sing nG ' ry indignation.

(3), qu reads [kw], when combination that occurs qu in the speech and vowel, u with other vowel combination.Fast as quick.When having only an aphonic e behind the qu, qu reads [k].As u`n i' que is unique.

(4), gu reads [gw] in speech, read at prefix [g].As la n' guage language, guest guest.

(5), two cc that writes is at e, i reads [ks] before the y, other situation is read [k].As success ' success, accom ' plish finishes.

(6), two gg that writes generally reads [g], is not subjected to back e, i, the influence of y.As fog ' gy mist is arranged, big ' ger is bigger.

(7), xBefore reading vowel again, read secondary noise [gz].e xAm ' examination.The closed syllable pronunciation pressed in the stressed vowel of x front.As tax ' i taxi.

(8), sIn speech: between two vowels or before the voiced consonant,, among vowel+se, read secondary noise [z] at speech rear portion: vowel+sy.As mu ' sThe ic music, hu s' band husband, ea ' sY is easy to, clo sE closes.

(9), ThIn pronoun, adverbial word, article, preposition, conjunction, read secondary noise [ Th].As ThIs this, wi ThWith.Suffix ThE read [ Th] ,- ThEr read [ ThA.], as ba ' ThE has a bath, r a' ThEr is suitable.

5, the mute rule of consonant

(1), b is mute at the speech rear portion, as the people that co ' mb comb cli ' mber climbs the mountain, doubt suspects.

(2), l is at alf, alm, olk, mute among the olm.As h a' lf half, c a' lm calmness, folk is among the people, the holm river islet.

(3), wh reads [w], as white white, when the back of wh is o, reads [h], and is whole as whole.

(4), kn reads [n], as the knife pocket knife.

(5), wr reads [r], write as write.

(6), rh reads [r], and is rhymed as rhyme.

(7), mn reads [m] at suffix, as au ' tumn autumn.Mn reads [n] at prefix, as mne`mon ' ics mnemonics

(8), stle reads [sl], as c a' sde fort.

(9), scle reads [sl], as mus ' cle muscle.

7, when verb or noun suffix added s, the pronunciation of word is as follows, not mark: the pronunciation of s was as follows:

(1), the front is that voiceless consonant is read [s].As: lamps, desks, l OoKs, the waits. lamp, desk is seen, etc.

(2), the front is the voiced consonant, first pronunciation [z].As: beds, pigs, plays, w AlThe ls bed, pig plays wall.

(3), the front is [sh], [s], [z], [ts] adds when [j]-es ,-es reads [iz].As: w aShes, cl a' sses, boxes, prai sEs, matches, pages. washes, class, box is praised, match, page or leaf.

When having only a consonant between the stressed vowel of es and front or not having consonant, the open syllable pronunciation pressed in the stressed vowel of front, as: lakes, miles. lake, mile.When between the stressed vowel of es and front two consonants being arranged, the closed syllable pronunciation pressed in the stressed vowel of front, as: brushes, w aTches. brush, wrist-watch.This method pronunciation also pressed in other class speech of Pai Shenging thus.

When 8, verb past tense added suffix-ed, the pronunciation of word is as follows, not mark: the pronunciation of-ed was as follows:

(1), the front is that voiceless consonant (t exception) is read [t].As: w aLked, missed, jumped, w aShed. walk, miss, jump, wash.

(2), the front is that voiced consonant's (d exception) reads [d].As: played, clo sEd, robbed, begged. plays, and shuts, and plunders, and is imploring.

(3), the front is that [t] and [d] read [id].As: w aNted, needed. wants, and needs.

When having only a consonant between the stressed vowel of-ed and front or not having consonant, the open syllable pronunciation pressed in the stressed vowel of front, as: hoped, liked. wish, and be dead.

When between the stressed vowel of-ed and front two consonants being arranged, the closed syllable pronunciation pressed in the stressed vowel of front, as: w aNted, chatted. wants, chat.

This method pronunciation also pressed in other class speech of Pai Shenging thus.

When 9, gerund, verb present participle added suffix-ing ,-ing gently read [ing], and the pronunciation of word is as follows, not mark:

When having only a consonant between the stressed vowel of ing and front or not having consonant, the open syllable pronunciation pressed in the stressed vowel of front, as: hoping, dying. wish, and be dead.

When between the stressed vowel of ing and front two consonants being arranged, the closed syllable pronunciation pressed in the stressed vowel of front, as: standing, the stopping. station stops.

This method pronunciation also pressed in other class speech of Pai Shenging thus.

10, adjective, adverbial word add suffix-er and constitute comparative degree, add-est constitutes highestly, and-er gently reads [a.], and-est gently reads [ist].The pronunciation of word is as follows, not mark:

-er and-when having only a consonant or not having consonant between the stressed vowel of est and front, the open syllable pronunciation pressed in the stressed vowel of front, as: later, latest. is later, the latest.

-er and-when two consonants being arranged between the stressed vowel of est and front, the closed syllable pronunciation pressed in the stressed vowel of front, as bigger, biggest. is bigger, and is maximum.

This method pronunciation also pressed in other class speech of Pai Shenging thus.

11, become adverbial word after having some adjectives to add suffix-ly ,-ly reads [li], does not change original adjectival pronunciation, as: imme ' d IaTe immediately, imme ' d IaTely immediately.To other with the speech of-ly ending also pronunciation according to said method.

Describe the method for phonics mark pronunciation rule below in detail:

1, according to Fig. 3 vowel pronunciation table, the auxilliary vowel pronunciation table of Fig. 4 and supplementary provisions pronunciation.Letter is generally pressed the keynote pronunciation, and supplementary provisions person's secondary noise pronunciation is in accordance with regulations arranged.

2, monogram priority principle: when in syllable, monogram occurring, press the monogram pronunciation, as: daughh ' ter, bought, daughter eight buys, and eight.If accent is marked between two vowels, then press the single-letter pronunciation, as: r u' in, fly ' er. destroys, flying bird.Two identical consonants of pronunciation come a time-out, read the sound of a letter, and calculating two letters in rules of pronunciation influences other letter.As: shop ' ping, cros ' sing, black, accor ' ding, sci ' ence. does shopping, the crossroad, black, according to, science.

If coming, two consonants read different sounds together, two letters pronunciation all then, and as success ', scarf. success, scarf.

3, single syllable is pressed the stressed syllable pronunciation, and general mark accent not is if but mark accent then stipulated when inconsistent in the pronunciation of the pronunciation of vowel and syllable type.As: lot, home, co ' ld, hav ' e. is many, and family is cold, has.

When monogram is pressed the closed syllable pronunciation of a letter, also want the mark accent.As: wait, seat, rongh ', cough '. wait, the seat, coarse, cough.

Indefinite article a[a.], an[a.n] (before the vowel), definite article The[ ThA.], ThE[ ThI] (before the vowel) by the pronunciation of light pronunciation joint.Syllable classification numbers 90.

4, stressed syllable symbol ' (left-falling stroke): the stressed syllable in the multisyllable is with stressed syllable symbol ' the be marked at top at stressed syllable rear portion: if absolute open syllable, after then being marked at vowel, if relative open syllable, after then being marked at aphonic vowel e, if closed syllable, then be marked at the consonant at syllable rear portion after.As: pa ' per, mee ' ting, lone ' ly, mem ' ber. paper, meeting, lonely, the member.

5, inferior stressed syllable symbol ` (right-falling stroke): in polysyllabic word, if a plurality of syllables by the stressed syllable pronunciation are arranged, then stressed syllable mark stressed syllable symbol ', all the other syllable marks time stressed syllable symbol ` is marked at the top at time stressed syllable rear portion: if absolute open syllable, then be marked at vowel after, if relative open syllable, after then being marked at aphonic vowel e, if closed syllable, then be marked at the consonant at syllable rear portion after.As: op`era ' tion, mo ' torbike`. operation, motorcycle.

6, light pronunciation joint symbol. (point): be marked at the end of light pronunciation joint, light pronunciation saves generally not mark syllable symbol.As: compu ' ter, instruc ' tion. computing machine, explanation.

The light reading symbol of ability mark syllable when light pronunciation joint of a few words and stressed syllable are difficult for dividing.As: ge.ol ' ogy geology, ra ' di.ate` emission, pi.an ' o` piano, ra ' di.o` radio, vid ' e.o` TV, phy sI.ol ' ogy physiology, To ' ky.o` Tokyo, pa ' tri.arc`h the head of a family, or`i.en ' tal east, the i`de.ate ' imagination, the.atr ' ical drama, cte.ate ' creation, re.act ' reacts, Se.at ' tle Seattle, twen ' ti.eth the 20, mis.hear ' mishears.

7, inferior phonemic notation (horizontal stroke): under the letter of sending out secondary noise or monogram,, represent that this letter or monogram send out secondary noise with the slogan banner note.As: The sE, b OoK. these, book.With the inferior phonemic notation of monogram effectively mark some do not meet the pronunciation of the letter of rules of pronunciation.Such as alphabetical a, read the open syllable keynote again and read [ae], as name, the cake. name, cake, inferior pronunciation [ar], as a' sk, p a' st. asks, surpasses.Read the closed syllable keynote again and read [a], as map, the bag. map, school bag, inferior pronunciation [o] is as w aSh, w aNt. wash, want.Read the ar syllabic again and read [ar], as part, the far. part is far away.Inferior pronunciation [or] is as w ArM, qu Ar' ter. warms up, a quarter of an hour.Read the are syllabic again and read [are], as care, dare. takes care of, and dares.Inferior pronunciation [a] is as cl Ar' ity, comp Ar' ative. is clear, relatively.Light pronunciation joint keynote is read [a.], as ban a' na, Chi ' na. banana, China, inferior pronunciation [i] is as com ' r aDe, pal ' aCe. comrade, the palace.But m AnA among the ' y (many) reads [e], is exception, the secondary noise of regulation monogram an AnRead [en], just effectively mark m An' y, AnThe pronunciation of ' y. (many, any).The secondary noise of monogram on for another example OnRead [wun], with regard to mark OnE, OnCe. (one, pronunciation once).

8, mute mark: use the italics mark, represent that this letter is mute, but influence the pronunciation of other letter.If a syllable has plural vowel, all mute at the e of coda, also mark not.As: write, knife, house ' w OdK`. write pocket knife, housework.

Inferior phonemic notation and mute mark are used, exactly the multiple pronunciation of Reference character.As monogram ea, keynote is read [ee], and promptly alphabetical a is mute, and e presses the open syllable pronunciation, and as tea, read. tea is read.Inferior pronunciation [ere] is as r EaL, th Ea' t Re. genuine, theater.E is mute for letter, and a presses the open syllable pronunciation, reads [ae], as great, the break. greatness, break.A is mute for letter, and e presses the closed syllable pronunciation, reads [e], as head ', and bread '. head, bread.Letter e is by light pronunciation joint pronunciation, and a reads [iae] by reading the open syllable pronunciation again, and as cte.ate ', cre.a ' tion. creates (verb), creates (noun).Letter e is by light pronunciation joint pronunciation, and a reads [ia] by reading the closed syllable pronunciation again, and as re.act ', re.al ' ity. reacts, reality.

9, this phonetic notation method to 0.1% letter not according to the rules of pronunciation pronunciation, goes out pronunciation letter at this inferior to the rate of accuracy reached 99.9% of English word phonetic notation.Represent with this alphabetical subscript on block letter and the Internet, manual markings will pronounce the letter write on this letter below.As: WoPlural woi ' m of ' man women EnThe women.Syllable classification numbers 91.

10, omit letter in the english phrase and cast aside " ' " expression, cast aside " ' " with the accent of the present invention's proposition and repeat with symbol.In order to distinguish this two kinds of left-falling strokes, the present invention stipulates: omit the letter two left-falling strokes of symbol " " in the english phrase " expression.As: It is → It " s it be, ThAtis → Th" s → that is at.Phrase syllable classification numbers 99.

The method that adopts mark pronunciation rule information of the present invention to the phonics mark after, any English learner just can read aloud English exactly, solves Dyslexia.Eight grades have more than 10,000 English glossary from the primary school to the College English, after pronunciation rule on top of, without phonogram, also can read 90% new word, remaining 10% promptly more than 1,000 vocabulary that does not meet the pronunciation rule weave into " the phonics difficulty is read vocabulary rapid memory method ", use circulating memory therapy, learn 100 vocabulary every day, just can finish in ten days.Like this, just can accurately read aloud from the junior middle school to the university whole vocabulary of eight grades.Therefore, the present invention provides a kind of simple and effective means for numerous English learners solve Dyslexia.The phonics difficulty is read vocabulary for example:

Level: be divided into 6 grades: 2 are primary school, junior middle school's vocabulary, student's secondary; 3 is senior middle school's vocabulary, three grades of students; 4 is university's level Four vocabulary; 6 is six grades of vocabulary of university, and 7 is six grades of outer life vocabulary of university, eight grades of vocabulary of 8 College English.

Classification: according to the word stressed syllable vowel and monogram are divided into 81 classes, other adds 90 classes is the light pronunciation joint of article, and 91 classes are the word that does not meet rules of pronunciation.

Letter: to each vocabulary phonetic notation.

Part of speech: the part of speech of listing word.

The meaning of a word: the Chinese meaning of a word of listing word.

Example sentence and translation: example sentence and the Chinese translation of listing 2,3,4,6 grades of words.Horizontal classification letter part of speech the meaning of a word example sentence and translation 21 great a. greatness; Great TheChi`ne sE ' peo ' ple are great. Chinese are great.21 era ' sEr n. erasing rubber I w aNt t oBuy an era ' sEr. I want to buy an erasing rubber.21 lem onade ' n. lemonade You can hav ' s oM ' e lem`onade '. you can drink lemonade.21 aUnt n. the aunt; The aunt; Aunt; Aunt; Aunt He liv ' es wi ThHi s aUnt. he and aunt stay in together.21 a' nswer v.﹠amp; N. answer; Answer; Connect (phone) Could y ou a' nswer TheTel ' ephone`? can you go to answer the call? 31 ba ' ThE vi. have a bath S oM ' e boys do ' n " t like t oBa ' ThE reg ' uLarly. some boy dislikes often having a bath.31 ba ' sin n. basin, washbowl Plea sE use ThIs ba ' sin t ow aSh your face. please washes one's face with this basin.31 escape ' vi.﹠amp; N. run away (people); Overflow; Run away TheTh iEf eseape ' d by ThE back door. thief has escaped from the back door.31 ur`a ' nium n. uranium Ur`a ' nium i sRa ' di.o`ac ' tive. uranium has radioactivity.31 ra ' di.o`ac ' tive a. radioactive, radioactive ThIs mater ' ial i sv eThis material of ' ry ra ' di.o`ac ' tive. has radioactivity.41 beha ' v IorN. behavior, manner; Working order I am ashame ' d o fHi sBeha ' v Ior. I wither for his behavior.41 vol`ca ' no` n. the volcano ThereAre tw oAc ' tive vol`ca ' no`es in ThIs ar ' EaThere are two active volcanoes in this area of `..41 ap`para ' tus n. apparatus, utensil ThThey do not have telechiric device ey hav ' e no remote ' contro ' l ap para ' tus..41 con`cen`tra ' tion n. be absorbed in, wholwe-hearted; Concentration Con`cen`tra ' tion i s TheKey t oLearning. attentively be the key of study.41 dr a' ma n. drama, drama She w aNts t oStud ' y dr aShe will learn drama ' ma..61 pla ' gue n. pestilence, the plague; Calamity ThePla ' gue o fDrought swept o ' ver TheLand. drought has swept across this area.61 estate ' n. real estate, property, legacy ThIs estate ' i sThe mortgaged of this real estate of mor ' tgaged..61 o`pa ' que a. opaque; Indigestible TheGl a' ss i sThis glass cylinder of complete ' ly o`pa ' que. is opaque fully.6 1ra ' di.ate` v. (making) disperses from the center; Show TheSun ra ' di.ate`s light and heat. the sun distributes light and heat.61 sur`p a' ss vt. surpass, surpass Thet a' sk sur`p aSsed hi sSkill. this task has exceeded his technical merit.Read aloud phonics and need English Phonetics on top of.For this reason, the present invention has created phonemic alphabet song and pronunciation rule song, as long as any English beginner sings ripe this two first English Phonetics on top of of just singing.

Accompanying drawing 6 is vowel phoneme letter songs of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 7 is consonant phoneme letter songs of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 8 is vowel stressed syllable pronunciation rule songs of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 9 is the light pronunciation joint of vowel of the present invention pronunciation rule songs.

Accompanying drawing 10 is consonant pronunciation rule songs of the present invention.

The invention thought of phonics and learning machine is described below:

1, writes the phonics text, comprise the content such as method, phonics vocabulary of phonemic alphabet, pronunciation rule, the mark pronunciation rule information of phonics.

2, to phonemic alphabet, pronunciation rule, the method for mark pronunciation rule information, the recording of phonics vocabulary of phonics, form voice document.

3, according to text, the voice document exploitation phonics learning software of aforementioned phonics and learning machine function key, phonics.

4, select a kind of palmtop computer to be the exploitation type, the phonics learning software of packing into is developed phonics and learning machine.

According to above invention thought, common computing machine personnel can develop phonics and learning machine.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

1, adopts the present invention to study English, need not remember the International Phonetic Symbols of English glossary, can directly read English pronunciation, study The notice of English pronunciation and the notice of spelling all are placed on the English alphabet, can greatly improve the efficient that studies English, and improve and say English The ability of language.

2, in the country take English as mother tongue, such as the U.S., Britain, the Canadian problem that also exists English word can not read. American students Do not learn the International Phonetic Symbols, directly read aloud English according to English alphabet, each alphabetical pronunciation (phonics) of the memory that has, the memory that has is whole The pronunciation of word (whole language), the student in various degree have a Dyslexia, the study English with phonetic notation can be eliminated student's reading Obstacle.

3, existing English teaching material, dictionary and other English book nationality are carried out mark with phonetic symbols, can make vast English learner can read aloud all The phonics books are accelerated the paces that study English.

4, phonics and learning machine volume are little, in light weight, and function is complete, use phonics and the rapid learn English of study function.

Claims (5)

1. phonics and learning machine, it is characterized in that: the phonemic alphabet that has proposed a kind of word language, the pronunciation rule, with phonogram to English mark pronunciation rule information, be called phonics through the English after the mark pronunciation rule information, phonics can write down the semantic information of English, can write down the voice messaging of English again, with phonemic alphabet, the pronunciation rule, the recording of phonics vocabulary, establishment phonics learning software, software is installed on a kind of palmtop computer, phonics and learning machine are provided.

2. phonics as claimed in claim 1 and learning machine is characterized in that: the phonemic alphabet of phonics is expressed with 50 English alphabets and monogram.

3. phonics as claimed in claim 1 and learning machine is characterized in that: the pronunciation rule of phonics is expressed with 272 English alphabets and monogram.

4. described phonics and learning machine is characterized in that: the phonemic alphabet of phonics, pronunciation rule, phonics vocabulary is recorded through true man, establishment phonics learning software installs to phonics and learning machine with software, and phonics and learning machine have following function key:

Read aloud key: every row reads through; With reading key: read by the number of times of setting, as set 2 times, attend school 2 times; Repeat key: repeatedly repeat,, continue repeatedly to repeat to another row up to clicking next key or a last key; Dictation key: hide and read aloud the content of being expert at, read by the number of times of setting, as set 3 times, attend school 3 times; A last key: jump to one; Next key: jump to next sentence; Stop key: stop to read;

System is provided with key: carry out system's setting behind the button, comprising:

Select word speed: drop-down choice box (low-lower-in-higher-height), the acquiescence middling speed;

Select replay times, promptly, give tacit consent to 2 times with the number of times of reading;

Select sentence at interval, i.e. interval between two, the time interval is unit with the second;

Select displaying contents, can show phonics, Chinese display shows steam bubble, and the Chinese display bubble shows degree of lip-rounding figure, Chinese pronunciations, and acquiescence all shows;

Determine key: determine system's setting;

Default value key: system's default settings;

Cancel key: cancel the setting of this subsystem, keep being provided with originally;

Open the text key: show the text catalogue behind the button, click the text catalogue, just enter corresponding text.

5. phonics as claimed in claim 1 and learning machine is characterized in that: the phonemic alphabet of phonics, pronunciation rule, phonics vocabulary is recorded through true man, establishment phonics learning software, and software can move on common computer, software forms reads aloud key, with reading key, repeat key, the dictation key, a last key, next key, stop key, system is provided with key, opens the text key, shows on screen.

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