CN1455358A

CN1455358A - Chinese phonetic alphabet unified scheme, and single phonetic alphabet input and intelligent conversion translation

Info

Publication number: CN1455358A
Application number: CN 03108550
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龚学胜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-04-06
Filing date: 2003-03-26
Publication date: 2003-11-12

Abstract

The scheme contains letters including the dedicated letter for marking the tones are not more than 26 English letters. The six phonemes in monosyllable of Chinese spell are reduced to five phonemes. The syllable boundary is clear. The method can label tones and character pronunciation for Chinese characters as well as form the alphabetic writing with legal accuracy and compatible to international languages and characters. It is highly harmonized among words, pronunciations and codes. Chinese sentence can be translated into foreign language directly and displayed or vice versa. The system takes full advantage of first keystroke to distinguish between characters, character and word as well as words. Many characters can be printed out by only one keystroke. The invention can be utilized in area such as inputting character, sorting, transferring, publishing s well as computer processing and machine translation etc.

Description

Chinese language phonetic transcription is unified scheme and single input and intelligent transition translation pieced together

The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese language phonetic transcription, import and the unified scheme of translated name single the assembly in simple complex form of Chinese characters use district, and the conversion between Chinese-language Chinese characters and the Chinese language phonetic transcription word.Chinese language phonetic transcription Gong sign indicating number of the present invention is unified scheme and is being comprised special-purpose mark accent letter and do not exceeding in the scope of 26 letters of English, the use habit that had both met existing phonetic plan, again comprehensively near Indo-European conventional word sound spelling standard, easily learn easily note, the assembly formula is simple, syllable-boundary is clear and definite, reduces to 5 by maximum 6 the sound mothers of single syllable of the Chinese phonetic alphabet and general phonetic, reduces to 2.97 by average 3.23 of the single syllable of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, average 3.35 the sound mothers of general phonetic.Boundary is clearly demarcated between the syllable, both can be used for the mark of Chinese word sound and tone, can independently form the alphabetic writing that integrates with fully with international spoken and written languages again, and word, sound, sign indicating number highly merge, and can show mutually mutually changes.Not adopt different assembly mode is prerequisite, is the complete phonetic system with law accuracy through the full Latinize Gong sign indicating number Chinese phonetic writing that effectively breaks up typing, word link writing, watch sound degree, Biao Yidugao, and the shape margin is big; Be succinct lively phonetic system with Chinese characteristics, can with the direct paginal translation of Chinese-language Chinese characters statement, form " language two literary compositions " (language: Chinese; Two literary compositions: ideographic language and alphabetic writing) rational deployment meets study, user's understanding psychology and value orientation.Gong's sign indicating number list is pieced together scientific and reasonable, based on the existing stock of knowledge of people,, need not disassemble analysis to Chinese characters by scientifically choosing female and 4 the female and combinations clocklike of accent of 22 sounds, make required memory capacitance drop to bottom line, need not to remember that any radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries can export fast.The assembly of Gong's sign indicating number list makes full use of first key, has realized character-character distribution, words shunting, word-word distribution; Many words can be exported by a key, and the load of first key and efficient are reached capacity; Need not page turning when all individual character bands are transferred input; When reducing the repetition rate of coding and average stroke, by setting up related naturally between sign indicating number position and the key-position letter, solved the problem that the Chinese characters input finds it difficult to learn and easily forgets effectively, to people provide a kind of not only standard but also simple and direct, can promptly learn promptly with, be better than the quick popular input method of computing machine Chinese Chinese characters of present various Two bors d's oeuveres inputs, can finish the situation of present Chinese word sound input " ten thousand yards Pentium " effectively, allow Chinese literal input enter a standard, orderly state, and can be used for the quick input of Chinese-language Chinese characters and phonetic word simultaneously.Gong's sign indicating number translated name scheme can scientifically be unified the different translated name standards that the simple complex form of Chinese characters uses the district, and can counter translate back the conventionally form of former foreign language title.

The Chinese Chinese characters is one of the most ancient in the world literal, and the history in existing more than 5,000 year once was rated as unique, the unique and great wisdom of humanity and represents.Each word all has independently body, life alone, thisly determines a topic, is the Chinese characters of main structure body with the stroke to have the unexistent many advantages of other alphabetic writings according to shape substantially, as upright, neat, stable, flexibly, graceful, meaning is abundant or the like.Chinese characters is combined into 1550 radicals (pictographic element of a pictophonetic and the phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character) by five kinds of basic strokes, and then is combined into ten hundreds of figure words by these radicals, and font style characteristic is abundant, and the syllable boundary line is clear, and the word code length is shorter, and reading rate is fast.Chinese characters is China's invention, but its advantage also is other country's utilization, and Japan has used the radical of Chinese characters, and Korea S and Korea have used the scheme structure of Chinese characters.The former is arranged in the syllable square with phonemic alphabet, and the latter then is brief by the Chinese characters stroke.According to the interrelated data statistics, use the population of Chinese-language Chinese characters to account for more than 36% of total population in the world at present.Except that China's Mainland, TaiWan, China, hk Hong Kong, Chinese societies such as Japan, Korea S, Korea, Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam are also all using or were using Chinese characters to some extent.

Yet, entering the current era of knowledge explosion in the world, Chinese-language Chinese characters has but met obstacle.The shortcoming of Chinese characters is " more than three five difficulties ": number of words is many, stroke is many, pronunciation is many, thereby difficulty is recognized, difficulty is read, be difficult to write, difficulty is remembered, difficult using.Have the educator to say: students is used " time in 10 years, class hour more than 2700 are learned Chinese Language, but are that great majority do not pass a test ".People to graduating from university, lasts 15, six years from primary school, and the basic Chinese characters of grasping is about 3500 " everyday characters and time everyday characters " on shape, sound, the justice, and many persons are more than 4000 word.Can only be familiar with more than 200 word so every year on average.Word more than 11,000 is received in " Xinhua dictionary " choosing, and say so " using " for medium schooling reader, but be exactly expert, scholar, the professor with Chinese-language relevant speciality high title, also recognize entirely, write full letter, the Chinese-language word in traditional font mostly.The past one glossary amount that Chinese characters from ancient times to the present adds up of speaking out is a word more than 60,000; " the variant Chinese character dictionary " of Chu Baning included nearly 110,000 words afterwards; The scholar is arranged in order to confirm the extensive of Chinese-language word recently again, propose data and say to have 150,000 words; Some mechanism is also " soliciting new word ".Hardly realize and say Chinese-language glossary amount many more, frighten the foreigner that some wants to learn Chinese away easily more.Many people ask Shi Xueyi to practice hard Chinese " hard-tipped pen calligraphical works ", practice to grey-haired since childhood always.One national huge energy like this expend write in association on, not talkative is not a kind of waste to people's energy.If so many energy of so many Chinese study users are diverted on the study research modern science knowledge, will be created the value that " frightened generation " is difficult to weigh.Use the Latin alphabet as the country of the alphabetic writing industry of not typewriting basically, because do not need.With the existing situation of China, the high more place of know-how as if, the typist is many more.The typewriting of today becomes a kind of professional skill, typewriting industry and related personnel's manpower waste, and can regard entire society as is the cost that Chinese-language Chinese characters is paid as unique written form.There is the philologist to say: " Chinese-language Chinese characters is last piece living fossil on the human history of characters ".

The used literal of ancient Roman people is a Latin, and used letter claims the Latin alphabet, claims Roman character again.What present English, French, Spanish etc. were used is the letter that has been replenished, also the general term Latin alphabet.The Chinese phonetic writing of Latinize is a great target of Chinese modernization drive for hundreds of years always.China is after Ming Dynasty's ban on maritime voyages in the last years of a dynasty or reign is opened greatly, and the Europe personage comes to China one after another to do missionary work, engages in trade or promotes relations of peace and friendship diplomatic relations; For ease of the study Chinese, adopt the Latin alphabet to piece together and annotate the Chinese pronunciation.The missionary Matteo Ricci of Catholicism Society of Jesus work " the West letter " in the period of Wanli year, missionary's Trigault work in the period of the apocalypse " western scholar knowledge money ", system is gradually complete.Wherein the Roman capitals transliteration worked out in " language is near collection " of the late Qing Dynasty in 1859 Britain minister's Thomas Wade (Sir Thomas Wade) to China spreads outstanding extensively, is once competitively adopted by study Chinese person.The complex form of Chinese characters uses people's place name transliteration that the district is adopted now, still mostly is Thomas Wade spelling (being revised slightly by Zhai Lisi [H.A.Giles] thereafter).At the beginning of the late Qing Dynasty people, some kind and upright men of China have also begun to develop " phonetic word spectrum ".1906, the red legend bear was pointed out in " the Hunan Soviet Union letter " of its publication: " make the new word that the world does not have with it, not as the letter that adopts the world to pass through." this has begun Chinese and has consciously adopted the current Latin alphabet in the world to represent the history of Chinese language message (voice messaging and meaning of one's words information).The self-designed Chinese Latinize of Chinese voice phonetic plan had been arranged afterwards: standard Chinese with Roman characters, Latinize new literacy scheme, until present " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " and " the general phonetic plan " of TaiWan, China.

Existing " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " worked out out in nineteen fifties, be to grow up on the basis of various phonetic methods in the past, and be the summary and the development of various Chinese phonetic methods." Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " is except being used for to Chinese-language Chinese characters phonetic notation and popularizing Beijing pronunciation, also be used as the common base of each ethnic group's innovation of China and reform literal, learn Chinese with helping the foreigner, be used for transliteration name, place name and scientific and technical terminology etc.In the development process of Chinese language character, especially aspect universal mandarin, the Chinese phonetic alphabet once have ever made remarkable contribution.

From the fifties, many literary compositions change the design that the expert carries out Chinese alphabetic writing, for up to many decades, huge manpower and materials have been dropped into, Committee for Reforming the Chinese Written Language receives 655 kinds of the Schemes for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet that people from all walks of life submit to altogether, letter from the masses is more than 4000 both at home and abroad, fails to obtain satisfied result at last, and just declaration is abandoned.Therefore, the problem of Chinese language phonetic transcriptionization is the difficult problem that numerous experts fail to break through.Today, many weak points of the Chinese phonetic alphabet progressively come out.Computer keyboard commonly used is pressed the English alphabet design, and when computing machine did not have Chinese-language operating system or Chinese-language software, the tone of the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü and the Chinese phonetic alphabet can not directly be imported, and letter such as q, x, zh, ch, sh, ao is bigger with the spelling pronunciation difference of English.The parties concerned once stipulated afterwards: every Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet regulation can be omitted 2 representing with key position u on universal keyboard; Can not omit at 2 and still need write ü, on universal keyboard, substitute with v; The tone available digital replaces.But in the international popular language, the v sound goes far away with the ü sound mutually; Numeral has special purpose, transfers easily to give birth to its mark and obscures, and do not conform to international writing style.The Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet also has other problems, and long as single syllable assembly formula, spelling rules is too numerous and diverse, does not break up phonetically similar word, inconvenient ordering, retrieval, electric transmission, information processing etc.At present, the only remaining function of phonetic plan for Chinese-language Chinese characters mark word sound.

One piece of article of Britain periodical The Economist is called English " language kingdom ".In global more than 60 hundred million populations, 3.8 hundred million people's mother tongue is an English, and the second language that about 2.5 hundred million people are arranged is an English, and 1,000,000,000 people are at English learning, and 2,000,000,000 people contact English.Predict that to the year two thousand fifty the English of half population will reach skill level in the world.State such as Singapore, Japan adopts Chinese-language word, and compatriots are proud of.Regrettably, the number of state such as Singapore study Chinese reduces just year by year.What form sharp contrast therewith is, according to the statistics that Chinese Ministry of Education recently announces, the illiteracy rate of adult women of China's Mainland accounts for 8.72% of adult's population, and illiteracy's number is up to 8,500 ten thousand, and is the annual newly-increased illiteracy's about 500,000 in the whole nation trend.Just have 1 to be Chinese among per in the world 10 illiteracies, just have among per 15 Chinese one illiterate.Wherein ninety percent be distributed in the rural area, fifty percent in the west area.The poor and backward area in the rural area because of poverty produces the illiteracy, causes poverty by the illiteracy again, has formed vicious cycle.Because the phenomenon of discontinuing one's studies in recent years is serious, the whole nation about 200 counties not popularization of primary education as yet, movement of population increases, and old illiteracy is cleaning fully not, and new illiteracy constantly produces again.

Estimate in the Australian video education program: the population in use of English will develop into 1,200,000,000 from present 300,000,000 in 21 century, and the population in use of Chinese will be from 1,000,000,000 present continuous decrease sensationally.Someone thinks that an intelligentsia can be ignorant of Chinese, but must know English, because the content of english literature has contained all international spheres of learning.The simple complex form of Chinese characters of Chinese thereby have the interlinguistics man to propose: if can be unified, font, phonetic, grammer, reference book system can be scientific, modernized, can give full play to its speciality, China will be transferred in the center that universal language is learned, make the whole mankind on the enjoyment quantity of information and thinking speed, enter a brand-new stage, start the revolution in essence of information society.

Produce because the core of software engineering all is background with English, English has become the kernel language of software.Even to this day, the software of various language is " kernel " with English all, and other languages are shell.Thereby in the competition of international software industry, English-speaking country's total amount is occupied absolute advantage.The whole national power of India is not as China, but software export value is far longer than China, and its main cause has accounted for the language advantage exactly.Yet, software industry is the industry that nearly all country all attaches great importance to when having the ability, because it is not only a long-standing novel foundation industry in the international economy at present and in the future, and the competitiveness of software industry itself promptly directly embodies the science and technology competition ability of a country.Thereby the popularization of Chinese at the international level, software industry is to the understanding of Chinese and Chinese culture, be directly connected to ability that Chinese-language software product finds one's way into world market and with the external software competition and the ability of docking.

The foreigner is difficult in order to describe something, says " difficult as learning Chinese " (as difficult as learning chinese) sometimes.So, is Chinese somewhere difficult actually?

Chinese Chinese characters and English letter all are the base units of spoken and written languages, in order to constitute vocabulary, sentence, pass on certain information, are the carriers of information.For the information of each Chinese characters and the load of English letter institute is carried out quantitative analysis, present information is weighed average information with entropy, and entropy is represented the uncertainty that designated symbols occurs.The phonetic alphabet that English adopts have only 26; Chinese is a grapheme with the Chinese characters, and number of words is thousands of, and obviously its uncertain degree that occurs at random is more much bigger than the uncertain degree of English letter, says that therefrom the quantity of information of each Chinese characters load is far longer than the information load amount of an English letter.But the probability that each Chinese characters occurs differs greatly, the probability that rarely used word occurs is very little, and the probability that each English letter occurs is more or less the same, therefore the probability of occurrence with each character in a kind of language is flexible strategy, try to achieve the weighted mean value of the entropy of all characters, represent the average information load capacity of each character of this kind language, this weighted mean value is called the zeroth order entropy.The another kind of comprehensive characteristics statistical parameter of spoken and written languages is redundances, can reflect the proportion of redundant symbol in the sentence that the reason owing to language construction causes with it.Variant Chinese character, not busy word, measure word in the modern Chinese are exactly redundant word, and homophone, place name, the special-purpose word of island, lake, mountains and rivers canal spring name, seldom used surname, part Chinese medicine name, organic chemistry use the redundance of word also very high.But redundant character is not completely without use, and some word removes the back sentence and just do not meet syntax gauge, perhaps has influence on semantic accuracy, just as the cablese redundance is low, but is easy to generate ambiguity.Below Chinese and English are done some relatively:

1. the linguist is arranged through statistical computation, the zeroth order entropy that draws English letter is 4.03 bits, and the zeroth order entropy of Chinese characters is 9.71 bits.This meaning of word that shows Chinese-language Chinese characters is abundanter than the meaning of word of English letter.

2. be unit with the speech, can calculate the zeroth order entropy of speech.The zeroth order entropy of English word is 10.00 bits as calculated, and the zeroth order entropy of Chinese speech is 11.46 bits.This meaning of a word that shows Chinese is also abundant than English.

The English redundance on be limited to 80%, down be limited to 67%, mean value is 73%; Be limited to 73% on the modern Chinese redundance, be limited to 55% down, mean value is 63%.The language construction that redundance is high is good, and language message is accurate, and error correcting capability is strong; The language that redundance is low then helps coding because of refining, be easy to information transmission, and oral and literal expression all compares flexibly.Several language that the United Nations uses with a file, need the material of several versions, and the material of Chinese version is much thinner than the material of other language versions, this refining that fact proved Chinese.

4. as carrier, weigh with phoneme and syllable by voice with voice for language.Phoneme in the various in the world language minimum more than 10, maximum is no more than 100.For example, the Australia of A Lante language has 13 phonemes, and the Kashmir Dard has 31 phonemes, and English has 42 phonemes, and Russian has 39 phonemes.Phoneme is combined into the syllable form of some, for example, and Japanese 400, Korean 2500, French 2800, English 4000, Vietnamese 5500 (tonal).And then form different semantic units by these multi-form syllables.Have in the Chinese voice present age 31 tonequality phonemes (21 initial consonants, 7 single vowels and compound vowel suffix-n ,-ng ,-r), 5 non-tonequality phoneme (yin, yangs, go up, go, five positioning softly), 32 tonequality phoneme groups are lined up about 415 basic syllables (phoneme of either traditional and simplified characters word and syllable be difference slightly), expand to about 1350 syllables with five combinations again.The phoneme of Chinese and syllable are comparatively moderate.

5. alphabetic writing (phonemic alphabet literal) is that letter with the watch sound position comes spelling voice joint.Desirable alphabetic writing letter number is few, generally has only tens, one word for one tone, one sound, one word can spell out all words in the language according to the spelling rules of strictness, sees that morphology just can read the speech sound, remember that the speech sound just can write out morphology, the voice coding degree reaches 100%.But various alphabetic writings and this standard in the world more or less all has distance at present.As Dutch and Spanish, phoneme and symbol almost are one to one, therefore learn much easier.And resemble the alphabetic writing of English, French and so on, and because its orthography more complicated, therefore study difficulty relatively just.Have only 42 phonemes as English, the different spelling of kind more than 600 is but arranged, a word multitone, a sound multiword has to assist standard pronunciation by the International Phonetic Symbols, and this is with similar to the Chinese characters standard pronunciation with the Chinese phonetic alphabet.

6. general Great Britain and America graduate's English glossary amount is about 8,000, and the common wordss of modern Chinese have four, 50,000, and wherein the cultural connotation that is contained is of extensive knowledge and profound scholarship.The word senses of a dictionary entry in the English has noun, adjective, verb, the multiple part of speech form of adverbial word, and what that is to say that several words express is the same senses of a dictionary entry, grammatical function difference just, thereby the senses of a dictionary entry commonly used is just still less in the English.

7. Chinese group speech is convenient, and it is very convenient to make speech with the combination of word and word, as electricity, and electric light, phone, TV, electric wire, electric fan, computer, battery, film, electric current, electric car, telegram, elevator, easily-learned easily mastered; Be exactly new word, see just and can know its general idea, also be convenient to very much memory.Express above-mentioned each speech in English, then uncorrelated mutually, be difficult to memory.Such as alto, Chinese is interpreted as " alto ", knows its justice at a glance, but must be interpreted as the lowest femal voice in English." pneumonia " speech know it is lung inflammation at a glance, and the pneumonia of English is pneumonia, and lung has no something in common with lung.The word of " lying prone " for another example, English is to lie fate downwards.

8. there is viewpoint to think Chinese, enumerates the example of " father dies earlier mother " and " father exists, and mother dies earlier " and so on than the easy living ambiguity of English.In fact English is easier produces ambiguity, as " Albert said the (that) boss is stupid. (Albert says that boss is very stupid) " statement, in English, can be found everywhere with " Albert; said the (that) boss, is stupid. (boss says that the Albert is very stupid) " and so on." It ' s a cock ", even if based on context, in the time of also in distress talking clearly, because " cock " when making noun, can be regarded as tens of kinds of meanings such as " cock, rooster, male lobster, male crab, redfish, tap, cock, valve, hammer, wearther cock, weathercock, head, brother, partner, target, crow, dawn, positive tool, haystack, dunghills "." take care of " for another example, existing " love, take care of " has the contradiction senses of a dictionary entry of " tackle, tidy up " again.

By as can be known above, many-sided disunities such as the shape of simplified and traditional body Chinese word, sound, justice, speech, Chinese-language font complexity, phonetic, grammer, the not enough science of reference book system are the main causes that the spreading speed of Chinese is slow and lack competitiveness.The font of Chinese characters is compared too complex with 26 letters of English, but other a lot of aspects are inferior unlike English, even than English science more.English word is not equal to phonetic symbol, thereby is not full phonography, but based on the literal of watch sound.Chinese characters has many advantages that surmount spoken and written languages such as English, and precise and to the point as refining, redundance is low, with the abundantest implication of minimum symbolic formulation.Each literal all has its strong national characteristic, and the distinguishing feature of Chinese is exactly that syllable is clear clearly demarcated, and individual character independence is strong, and the group lexeme is put flexibly.So, is Chinese language phonetic transcription compared with English?

If can in the scope of 26 English letters, solve the problem that comprises tone, generally believe so at present, the formed alphabetic writing of Chinese characters, main difficult point is unisonance people having the same aspiration and interest words and reading rate.In the problem of unisonance people having the same aspiration and interest words, focus is a unisonance people having the same aspiration and interest disyllabic word.And reading rate is limited, then also mainly is that unisonance people having the same aspiration and interest words causes the uncertainty of words justice to be brought.People must spend many times to go " conjecture and comparison " various possible words justice in reading original Chinese alphabetic writing.If " shape " of words becomes or near unique, reach the degree that each Chinese language phonetic transcription vocabulary energy detailed survey goes out all senses of a dictionary entry, reading rate will be accelerated naturally greatly.As Chinese phonetic alphabet zhu ō zi, if without any the unisonance people having the same aspiration and interest disyllabic word of other senses of a dictionary entry, though or have other senses of a dictionary entry that are difficult for obscuring clearly to be stated from the lexical or textual analysis of relevant phonetic dictionary, the study user of phonetic is easy to set up the image of " desk "; Occur if having the unisonance people having the same aspiration and interest disyllabic word zhu ō zi of various irregular other senses of a dictionary entry at any time, the image of " desk " will be interfered and can not set up.Yizhi for another example, disregarding tone has " one, one, one, always, a paper, a finger, unanimity, treatment, transplanting, ruins, relocate, unfulfilled wish, dub, instrument system, move to, intelligence development, known, consequently, so that, artifucial limb, hundred million, hundred million, hundred million, mean, the empress's decree, supression, will, suppress, change one's banner " etc. speech, if can in alphabetic writing, arbitrarily use, even if the mark tone also is difficult to utilize abstract alphabet to set up the image of certain senses of a dictionary entry.The word link writing rule of the Chinese phonetic alphabet is science and too complicated not, and the redundant words of pairing Chinese is too many, fails to form word order, the sentence pattern array of rule, also is the reason of Chinese alphabetic writing failure.

Following the present invention will solve above-mentioned variety of issue.Full Latinize Gong sign indicating number Chinese phonetic writing through differentiation typing, word link writing will solve the reading rate problem simultaneously.The development of international spoken and written languages, be exactly originally one from expressing the meaning to watch sound, from the process of image to abstract differentiation.

In order to solve the variety of issue that the input of above Chinese language phonetic transcription and word sound is met, be convenient to computing machine " intelligence " statistics, research, analyze, efficiently, information such as fast processing Chinese language phonetic transcription and the input of word sound, make the unified scheme of series obtain the complete normalized result of science, the invention " audio frequency, rhythm frequency, frequency modulation, sign indicating number position evenly load, sound sign indicating number, transfer sign indicating number, first sign indicating number, single mosaic, Two bors d's oeuveres word, Two bors d's oeuveres speech, slightly piece together slightly transfer " etc. notion, add up the respective range of pressing comprehensive word, word frequency and word, word frequency direction mean value.Below by Gong's sign indicating number Chinese language phonetic transcription scheme mark tone.

1. do not have tuning frequently: the number of times that the not toned single syllable of Chinese occurs is divided by with transferring the percentage result that obtains after the total occurrence number of single syllable.

2. the band tuning frequently: the percentage result that the number of times that the toned single syllable of Chinese occurs obtains after divided by the total occurrence number of tonal single syllable.

3. audio frequency: the percentage result that the number of times that each initial consonant occurs obtains after divided by the total occurrence number of initial consonant.Higher sr is 7.7482% as audio frequency, and d is 7.7292%; The p that audio frequency is lower has only 1.3779%, and c is 1.2715%.

4. rhythm frequently: the percentage result that the number of times that each simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable occurs obtains after divided by the total occurrence number of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.Higher i is 8.9289% as the rhythm frequency, and u is 7.7292%; Rhythm lower uai frequently has only 0.4220%, and yn is 0.3939%.

5. frequency modulation: the percentage result that the number of times that each tone occurs obtains after divided by the total occurrence number of tone.High and level tone is 21.528%, and rising tone is 21.597%, and last sound is 18.029%, and falling tone is 34.547%, is 4.299% softly.

6. sign indicating number position evenly load: because in the phonetic entry scheme of Chinese, consonant, vowel are not corresponding one by one with letter on the english keyboard, and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable kind surpasses the letter sum on the english keyboard, in order effectively to reduce repeated code, according to audio frequency, rhythm frequency etc. the distribution of sign indicating number position is done rationally to adjust, to reach unification and optimization purpose.

7. transfer mother, transfer sign indicating number, transfer key: in Gong's sign indicating number Chinese language phonetic transcription scheme, with q, v, w, x, ' five character represent high and level tone, rising tone in regular turn, go up sound, falling tone, five kinds of tones softly, used q, v, four letters of w, x are called transfers mother, (' softly) be called and transfer symbol, be called the accent sign indicating number for transferring mother and accent to meet in input, key position, place is called the accent key.Transferring female is consistent with transferring sign indicating number.

8. sound mother, sound sign indicating number, key: in 26 letters of english keyboard, except 4 accent female (not using letter key softly), other 22 letters are used for spelling of word sound and input, and used character is called the sound mother, employed letter is called the sound sign indicating number in input, and key position, place is called key.Sound is female consistent in the spelling input scheme with the sound sign indicating number, nonidentical also in the simplicity input scheme.As in Gong's sign indicating number list phonetic input method, 16 single consonants (initial consonants except that 5 multiple initial consonants such as ch, sh, zr, cr, sr) are female consistent with the sound sign indicating number with the sound of 6 single vowels such as a, e, i, o, u, y, and other sounds mother is then inconsistent with the sound sign indicating number.Diaphone sign indicating number as the female uag of sound is k.

9. unit is female, auxilliary female: the abbreviation of vowel, consonant, first mother and auxilliary mother are collectively referred to as the sound mother.In Gong's sign indicating number Chinese language phonetic transcription, 6 letters such as a, e, i, o, u, y (connecting ê is 7) are that unit is female, and first mother also is a single vowel; All the other 16 sound mothers are auxilliary female, and auxilliary mother also is a single consonant.Compound vowel is by mother of unit and the mother of unit, or the mother of unit and auxilliary female composition such as n, g, r, as ai, ou, yg, uag, er etc.Multiple initial consonant has only 5 of ch, sh, zr, cr, sr etc., by auxilliary female and auxilliary female the composition.

10. first sign indicating number: promptly Gong's sign indicating number list is pieced together first yard of input scheme.For single assembly prefix coee is unique sound sign indicating number, is the first sound sign indicating number for the Two bors d's oeuveres prefix coee.As " glass " is single mosaic, and b also is unique sound sign indicating number for the first sign indicating number of " glass "." village " is the Two bors d's oeuveres word, and o is the first sign indicating number in " village ".

11. single mosaic: first sign indicating number can be finished the word of word sound input, be that the word (initial consonant is according to watch sound) that 57 female assembly formulas of sound conform in all and the Gong's sign indicating number Chinese language phonetic transcription scheme (referring to table 1) is single mosaic, as secondary f, eye ian, sheep iag, month ye, un temperature, words such as father-in-law ug, brave yg.If then input is transferred sign indicating number to be band and is transferred single mosaic, as peace zq.

12. Two bors d's oeuveres word: need two yards words of finishing the input of word sound, as joyous hh, an, lining li etc.If then input is transferred sign indicating number to be band and is transferred the Two bors d's oeuveres word, as city ipv.

13. Two bors d's oeuveres speech: two yards double word words and phrases of finishing the input of speech sound, form by two single mosaics, as transplanting io, century uj etc.

14. Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres speech: trigram is finished the double word and the three word words and phrases of speech sound input.Wherein the double word words and phrases are made up of a single mosaic and a Two bors d's oeuveres word, as the pdl that waves; The first sign indicating number of three word words and phrases conforms to input, as Chinese heart zga.

15. four piece together speech: four yards double word, multiword (more than four words) words and phrases of finishing the input of speech sound.Wherein the double word words and phrases are made up of two Two bors d's oeuveres words, as Gong's sign indicating number grma; The first sign indicating number of four word languages speech conforms to input, as Chinese language phonetic transcription hypb; The first sign indicating number of first three word of the above words and phrases of four words and last word conforms to input, as a thousand miles begins with a single step eloa.

Transfer 16. slightly piece together slightly: under the prerequisite that does not change the pronunciation of alphabetic writing syllable, indivedual high frequency words are rationally omitted spell mode, so that the part unisonance people having the same aspiration and interest words of easily obscuring in alphabetic writing differentiation typing.

Use although quite a few Chinese-language Chinese characters can be used as " speech " separately, " word " of Chinese is with " monosyllable " of Chinese and not exclusively be equal to, and waiting word as " awkward, butterfly, glass " is not " monosyllable " just.

The phonetic notation system that English is commonly used has four kinds at present: IPA, Oxford, KK and Webster.The phonetic symbol that the present invention mentions all adopts IPA phonetic notation system.Need to prove in addition,, all can not accurately mark the another kind of pronunciation of the native language of formation naturally with any strict phonetic notation system of coincideing of native language institute that forms naturally.Thereby the mentioned International Phonetic Symbols of the present invention and Chinese word sound corresponding only can be considered " being similar to ".

One, Gong's sign indicating number Chinese language phonetic transcription scheme (referring to instructions table 1 to table 3):

" the general phonetic plan " that " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " that use the China's Mainland and TaiWan, China are on probation, the similarity of the two is up to more than 85%, and the detailed contrast of three kinds of schemes is please referring to table 4 " the Gong's sign indicating number Chinese language phonetic transcription and the Chinese phonetic alphabet, the contrast of general phonetic part syllable ".

1. have viewpoint to propose, since French, German etc. can use the keyboard that is different from English, Chinese also can use special keyboard so, promptly can use other letters outside 26 English alphabets, or labels in addition on letter.Will increase resistance but promote in the world thus, abroad all want that the people who learns Chinese prepares a special keyboard for this reason because we can not require; And also have the linguist to propose French, German and only use 26 English alphabets, Russian adopts the scheme of the Latin alphabet.Azerbaijan of western part of Asia not long ago announced to stop using Cyrillic and used the Latin alphabet instead, was exactly a very convictive illustration.Thereby the overall plan of Gong's sign indicating number Chinese language phonetic transcription is that sound is female and transfer mother not exceed the scope of 26 English alphabets and QWERTY keyboard symbol.

2. from voiceless consonant, voiced consonant and the vowel of the International Phonetic Symbols, find out and the initial consonant of Chinese or the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable immediate corresponding relation that pronounces; Then, find out the selected International Phonetic Symbols and English or other international popular language pronunciation immediate " occurrence frequency is the highest " conventional orthographic form---in some international popular languages, multiple orthographic form is arranged sometimes because of the same International Phonetic Symbols, and same english syllable also there is multiple pronunciation sometimes in the International Phonetic Symbols.

3. the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü of the Chinese phonetic alphabet can not directly import on QWERTY keyboard; General phonetic replaces with yu, but represents that with biliteral single vowel does not conform to common practice.Do not have the ü sound in the English, the original value and the flexible range thereof of 26 English alphabets all are not suitable for the Chinese value.More approaching phonetic symbol is [ju] in English, and its corresponding orthographic form at the syllable initiating terminal is yu, is ju at the corresponding form of the non-initiating terminal of syllable.The ü sound is arranged in the German, and its phonetic symbol is [y].Because of u has made simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in phonetic, according to the principle of " the unified easily note of pronunciation, sanctified by usage, the assembly formula is simple ", and significant difference is arranged with u, Gong's sign indicating number is with single-letter " y " expression " ü " sound, and is identical with its International Phonetic Symbols form.For avoiding confusion, y does not use it for anything else.

4. alphabetical u has three kinds of pronunciations in English: [Λ], [u] and [ju], Chinese all adopts the pronunciation of [u].According to unique pronunciation of [u], ong → ung is science comparatively.With ao as au more near the conventional orthographic form of English.The pronunciation of f is adjusted into fu by fo in the alphabet.Keep simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " ê ", favourable to phonetic teaching, can use " e during input ^*" replace.Behind i (ㄧ), y (ㄩ) two sounds, pronunciation is ê (ㄝ) rather than e (ㄜ), and this small differences is grasped in teaching, does not distinguish in phonetic is write.

5. the word sound of the x in the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet in English is [ks].The word sound of sh is [∫], is similar to the x (west) of the Chinese phonetic alphabet on the contrary.The word sound of ch in English is [t ∫], is similar to the q (phase) of the Chinese phonetic alphabet.General phonetic replaces q, the x of the Chinese phonetic alphabet respectively with ci, si, replaces ci, the si of the Chinese phonetic alphabet respectively with cih, sih, and the two is easy to obscure.Gong's sign indicating number phonetic is as q → ch, x → sh.

6. Gong's sign indicating number Chinese language phonetic transcription scheme was once drawn up multiple program analysis comparison before final version.The Chinese phonetic alphabet goes far away with c, the z pronunciation in the general phonetic with English mutually.By the principle close with the conventional orthographic form of English, once with c → ts, z → ds, in order to be simple and easy to note, as zhi → dr, chi → tr, shi → sr, ri → r, zi → ds, ci → ts, si → s.Increased the load of d, two letters of t like this, two letters of c, z not busy get off.But this usage does not meet the criterion of " evenly load " on the one hand, and the biliteral initial consonant of overall plan increases to 7; Change is too big on the other hand, and the user of former phonetic plan is uncomfortable.When finalizing a text, do not adopt behind the comprehensive consideration.The biliteral initial consonant of existing scheme has only 5.Take into account the former Chinese phonetic alphabet, the usage of z, c, s is constant.

7. the phonetic alphabet i of Chinese is the same with other vowels, has only a unique pronunciation " clothing ", thereby does not have zhi, chi, shi, ri, zi, ci, the si syllable of the Chinese phonetic alphabet in the modern Chinese voice.General phonetic uses jhih, chih, shih, rih, zih, cih, sih to replace, and the assembly formula that extended is on the one hand also gone far away with the actual pronunciation of Chinese on the other hand mutually.The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of zh, ch, sh, r near the International Phonetic Symbols [

], the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of z, c, s near [ ], in 26 letters, there is not the suitable letter can be corresponding, it is better that single time spent does not mark simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.In Indo-European family of languages, time letter commonly used in the consonant combination is h, r, s, and r has been used as " day " sound in the multiple phonetic plan of Chinese.For related with the corresponding maintenance of r, Gong's sign indicating number Chinese language phonetic transcription scheme is adjusted into three cerebral initial consonants: zh → zr (knowing), ch → cr (eating), sh → sr (poem).

The approximate sound [n] of vowel a, e, i and the International Phonetic Symbols of Chinese, [ ] can be combined as the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of corresponding relation respectively, as a ()-an (peace)-ang (holding high), e (goose)-en (grace)-eng (Eng), i (clothing)-in (because of)-ing (English); Also there are this corresponding relation in vowel u, ü, but wu-wun-wong, the yu-yun-yong of the wu-wen-weng of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, ü-y ü n-yong and general phonetic, and with the combination collocation form of relevant initial consonant, all correctly do not provide its correspondence.And can be corresponding one by one in Gong's sign indicating number Chinese language phonetic transcription: u (crow)-un (temperature)-ung (father-in-law), y (circuitous)-yn (swooning)-yng (harmony).

9. using language more widely at present in the world, except that Chinese, is Indo-European family of languages language such as English.Mother tongue is the people of non-English, and first foreign language of selecting also is an English usually.Computer keyboard commonly used is pressed the English letter design, and when computing machine did not have Chinese-language operating system or Chinese-language software, the tone of the Chinese phonetic alphabet and general phonetic all can not directly be imported on QWERTY keyboard.Gong's sign indicating number phonetic is with q, and v, w, four letters of x indicate the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation in regular turn, use apostrophe softly ' (note it not being '), tone is marked in that each is monosyllabic last.Before arranging softly, computing machine can meet the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation mark of Chinese and transfer former order when phonetically similar word is sorted automatically.Below be the mode of former symbol mark accent and the contrast of Gong's sign indicating number pinyin marking mode:

The sound falling tone softly on the high and level tone rising tone

Q v w x '

(not marking)

10. in the Chinese phonetic alphabet and general phonetic, when simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable forms syllable separately, adopted the processing mode of two kinds of contradictions, what have adds or not that initial consonant (even change assembly formula) has: do not add initial consonant as a, ai, an, ang, ao, e, ei, en, eng, part then adds initial consonant and has become wen, wun, weng, wong, wu, yi, yin, ying, wherein wen is with respect to un, and weng has also changed the assembly formula with respect to ong.Transfer letter because of Gong's sign indicating number Chinese language phonetic transcription has used special-purpose mark, boundary is clearly demarcated between the syllable, and in order to make the simple and unified orthographic form of assembly formula, all single syllable identical with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable all do not add initial consonant, as yi → i, wu → u, yin → in, wen → un, yun → yn, yong → yng.

11. in the same single syllable, when being right after behind the vowel (y is a vowel in Gong's sign indicating number phonetic)-when ng is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable jointly, economizing slightly-g, rule is easily remembered and can not be obscured like this, as ang → ag, and eng → eg, ing → ig, ung → ug, yng → yg.Iou, uei are economized slightly iu, ui.

12. each initial consonant in single time spent, all " is considered as " being equivalent to its pronunciation (watch sound) in the Chinese alphabet, so neither can influence combining into syllables of Chinese, can not obscure (having special-purpose mark to transfer letter to separate), also can not increase memory capacitance.Thereby b (ripple), p (slope), three initial consonants of m (not) are considered as comprising o sound: bo → b, po → p, mo → m.Initial consonant f (not) is considered as comprising u sound: fu → f.D (moral), t (spy), n (), four initial consonants of l (reining in) are considered as comprising e sound: de → d, te → t, ne → n, le → l.G (brother), k (section), three initial consonants of h (drinking) are considered as comprising e sound: ge → g, ke → k, he → h.J (machine), three initial consonants of ch (its), sh (west) are considered as comprising the i sound, as: ji → j, qi → ch, xi → sh, jia → ja, qian → chan, xiang → shag, jiao → jau, qie → che.When initial consonant is read " this sound ", add thereafter ^*, as mv ^*(not having), mx ^*(Hmm), nw ^*().

13. when professor's Chinese language phonetic transcription elementary course, mark by not omission mode earlier,, and then carry out the transition to the omission mode of b, f, d, g, j, ag, iu, ui as bo, fu, de, ge, ji, ang, iou, uei etc.

14. Gong's sign indicating number Chinese language phonetic transcription ordering: when the word sound sorts, identical sound mother's syllable owing to the adding of tone letter be separated (as " niq girl " arrange in " niuv ox " before and " nix is contrary " arrange afterwards in " niuv ox "), tone character do not considered in the main key word of ordering, and Then By is considered tone character.For the syllable that Chinese language phonetic transcription when ordering biliteral initial consonant (ch, cr, sh, sr, zr etc.) is started can come together, and take into account the tone ordering, adopt " replacement-ordering-restoring method ": 1. press q → 1, v → 2, w → 3, x → 4, ch → cwh, cr → cxr, sh → swh, sr → sxr, zr → zxr replacement in regular turn; 2. ordering; 3. press cwh → ch, cxr → cr, swh → sh, sxr → sr, zxr → zr, 1 → q, 2 → v, 3 → w, 4 → x recovery in regular turn.Syllable index etc. press A, B, C, Ch, Cr, D,, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, R, S, Sh, Sr, T, U, Y, Z, Zr series arrangement.This sort method can be widely used in the every field that comprises dictionary, dictionary that relates to Chinese-language Chinese characters and phonetic word.External library index etc. still can be by former English alphabet natural ordering because of relating to the comprehensive layout of multilingual.

Above Gong's sign indicating number Chinese language phonetic transcription scheme is in the scope that does not exceed 26 letters of English, near Indo-European conventional spelling pronunciation standard, and used special-purpose mark to transfer letter, and rule is easily learned easily note, and the assembly formula is simple, boundary is clearly demarcated between the syllable, can be used for the mark of Chinese-language word sound and tone.Do not comprise special shapes such as m, ng, last table has 409 syllables of disregarding tone.As seen from the above table, Gong's sign indicating number Chinese language phonetic transcription reduces to 5 by maximum 6 the sound mothers of single syllable of the Chinese phonetic alphabet and general phonetic, reduces to 2.97 by average 3.23 of the single syllable of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, average 3.35 the sound mothers of general phonetic.Learned the people of the Chinese phonetic alphabet and general phonetic,, finished the conversion between the different phonetic plans as long as the flower several hrs can be learned the rules of pronunciation of Gong's sign indicating number Chinese language phonetic transcription scheme.Learned the people of certain language of Indo-European family of languages, as long as the rules of pronunciation of flower several hrs study Gong sign indicating number Chinese language phonetic transcription scheme can be read close word sound.

The implementation of Gong's sign indicating number Chinese language phonetic transcription scheme, will make Chinese's English learning, the foreigner learn Chinese all can be easier than in the past.Gong's sign indicating number Chinese language phonetic transcription scheme can be widely used in each aspect of Chinese information processing, comprise that comprehensive Chinese international information data bank, the words sentence literary composition of setting up pieces together notes, ordering and searching system, universal search engine, literal and phonetic intelligent conversion system, Chinese shorthand, text translation automatically, speech recognition system, simultaneous interpretation device etc. with the namespace library sound, can cross-platformly carry out Network Transmission, transmitting-receiving, the Chinese-language E-mail of interior reading at the international level.

Chinese literal Gong sign indicating number is unified character set and " the contemporary Chinese dictionary " of scheme " all by Gong's sign indicating number Chinese language phonetic transcription scheme mark word sound and ordering.

Two, Gong's sign indicating number alphabetic writing:

Alphabetic writing uses limited letter (using 26 in the English), according to the characteristics of language pronouncing, with letter the basic phoneme in the voice is expressed by different spellings with syllable, and phoneme and syllable that letter is expressed is combined into word again.All these words organically link together each other by the ordering of voice and letter, have constituted the literal world that one " assembly " comes out.The process of this " assembly " meets fully naturally goes into numerous rule of development by letter, also meets the make peace process of literal of anthropology idiom simultaneously, and the words that promptly learn to say before you sing the junior scholar read, and are easy first and difficult later, the complicated such learning process in simple earlier back.Because the mankind mainly exchange with literal by language each other, alphabetic writing organically links together both naturally.The characteristics of alphabetic writing are exactly " assembly ", and it is not only pieced together voice and has also risked the font and the meaning of word.

The practice form of Gong's sign indicating number Chinese language phonetic transcription scheme is divided into " Gong's sign indicating number Chinese language phonetic transcription mark mode " and " Gong's sign indicating number Chinese phonetic writing mode ".The pinyin marking mode except be used to Chinese-language Chinese characters mark word sound, the mountains and rivers, Chinese people ground name and translate or the mark purposes such as (as all kinds of certificates, figure books and periodicals front cover, guideboard, business signboard, commodity labeling, Chinese internet domain names) of other non-paragraph textual forms, also as the spell mode and the academic article relevant of beginner's phonetic reading matter and children's phonetic reading matter with phonetic.Below unless otherwise noted, all refer to the alphabetic writing mode.

1. the overall plan of Gong's sign indicating number Chinese language phonetic transcription does not adopt single assembly, Two bors d's oeuveres or simplicity form.Historical facts have proved, with the spoken and written languages scheme of spelling standard in the reality world apart from " cipher " too far away, no matter how simple its assembly formula is, proper as specific uses such as shorthands, but popularize in an all-round way usually very difficult as a kind of spoken and written languages.During the Learning a Language literal, memory capacitance is too big or irregularly can strengthen difficulty, and when needing the proportion of " guessing " too high, also can have a strong impact on reading rate.For formal publication, on average the workload of everyone input is less than 1% of amount of reading; Sometimes after one piece of article is imported, more have hundreds of millions people and read.A kind of language, overriding concern are that to be easy to learn, to understand, read standard, few ambiguity, memory capacitance little, meet international spelling convention, and it is simple that next is only the assembly formula.The reader integrates with international spoken and written languages smoothly for convenience, and the overall plan of Gong's sign indicating number Chinese language phonetic transcription adopts full form.Even if import, it also is " defeated letter shows complete " in Gong's sign indicating number list assembly mode.

2. be designated as the basis entirely with tone.Do not mark tone and can cause a large amount of homonym problems; Part mark part not target difficulty is the difficult grasp of target boundary.Do not mark or scheme that part is marked tone is to be based upon the Chinese that the reader can both say a bite standard, and reckon without the foreigner, Overseas Chinese children and the numerous domestic of learning Chinese and say inaccurate or can not say the adult of standard Chinese.Comparatively speaking, still full mark is better, though more loaded down with trivial details, the effect that increases phonetically similar word morphology body differential is arranged, easy-to-read.On the basis that all mark is transferred, the words (as slightly piecing together the words with high-frequency of slightly transferring) that can save tone " saves " tone.

3. write by the speech branch as far as possible.Because " speech " is the base unit of thinking, write with thought process by the speech branch comparatively approaching, few to the interference of thinking.Secondly, write by the speech branch and can significantly reduce unisonance unit, reduce the artificial selection process.For the division of speech when disputable, four words are with the interior speech write the two or more syllables of a word together of pressing.

Not the purpose head or the meaning tail.Some scheme makes the meaning head with particular letter or meaning tail (or claiming grammer prefix, suffix) is distinguished part of speech, has increased the learning and memory amount like this, and the assembly formula has extended again.The Chinese word is the single syllable form, adopt the mode of " as far as possible writing " by the speech branch, with the probability of words and phrases inputs much larger than press the probability that word is imported, and many words can become " meaning head " or " meaning tail " automatically when importing by words and phrases, as " computer, film, electric light, phone, electric car, ammeter, motor; incoming call, energising, lightning, power failure, radio ", " flowerpot, flower bed, vase, flowering shrubs, flower-grower, rich multicoloured decoration; chrysanthemum, plum blossom, lotus, sweet osmanthus, safflower, honeysuckle " promptly is equivalent to Indo-European prefix and suffix for another example.

5. adopt slightly to piece together and slightly transfer word.Please referring to table 5 " Gong's sign indicating number slightly assembly is slightly transferred the word example ".The noun of locality, modal verb, directional verb, grammatical term for the character, pronoun, preposition, conjunction, auxiliary word etc. are necessary to break up the high frequency word of typing or grammer identification, adopt slightly spell shape formula.Slightly piece together slightly transfer the word list with or be used for suffix, or at "-", “ ﹠amp; " wait symbol before, do not mark tone when syllable-boundary can not obscured, to reach the purpose of differentiation typing.Be necessary to separate syllable, do not separate with " ^ " when having other modes.Slightly piece together and slightly transfer radical to determine frequently, when comprehensive word frequency is close, determine according to word frequency direction mean value according to differentiation is finalized the design or grammer is discerned necessity and comprehensive word.For exempting to obscure, the combination of each consonant, vowel can only have a summary assembly slightly to transfer word.When a certain monosyllabic certain tone has only a word,, generally do not adopt slightly assembly or omit the accent mode, to reduce memory capacitance because of not obscuring; Word is less softly in the Chinese, and itself just helps identification, does not generally do slightly to piece together slightly to transfer; Low-frequency word is not done slightly to piece together slightly to transfer.Slightly piecing together slightly transfers word to be exemplified below:

D, ground di, l, b divides f, my w, you n, his t, m, but k, and h is sr, people r is at z, youngster e has i, in y, and middle zr, state g, because of in, also ie, be ui, this zre, that na ba, goes back hai, again iu, da greatly, little shau, many duo, few srau, last srag, following sha, preceding chan, back hou, lining li, outer uai does not have mei, ma, me.

Because Gong's sign indicating number is used (' softly) indicate, thereby can not piece together with summary and slightly transfer word to obscure.Polyphone ",, all, towards, once " summary that waits pieces together the relevant senses of a dictionary entry that accent slightly only is used for aforementioned part of speech." " be used for all senses of a dictionary entry, with reach " d, d ', di " three auxiliary words are with the purpose of word differentiation typing.

6. adopt slightly to piece together and slightly transfer speech.Minority is used the uncontested high frequency words in district at the simple complex form of Chinese characters, adopt unified summary spell shape formula.Slightly piece together speech and do not mark tone.The combination of each letter can only have a summary assembly slightly to transfer speech, and can not obscure with other normal phonetic joints.The formulation of common noun is pieced together input scheme with reference to following Gong's sign indicating number list, as: phone dh., fax cz., extension set (commentaries on classics) fj., toll free mfrk, public telephone gd., office telephone bd., household's phone jd., mobile phone sj., BB machine bj., the morning sru., noon zru., afternoon shu., morning zs., evening us., post-office box(P.O.B.) (P.O.Box) iss., E-mail address dis., Email dij., network address uz..Chinese grammer word: noun m., verb d., adjective sh., adverbial word f., measure word lg., pronoun da., number su., preposition j., conjunction ln, auxiliary word z., noun of locality fg., interjection t., onomatopoeia (shape sound speech) n.; Subject zy., predicate uy.., object bny., predicative buy., adverbial modifier zgy..Another kind of summary pieces together that slightly to transfer speech be to be formed naturally by the single-letter syllable that the syllable boundary line can not be obscured, for example: our um, your nm, their tm, people rm, Chinese zgr, the zhmz of the Chinese nation.Slightly piece together and slightly transfer specific term only the initial consonant of each word to be listed, first letter of only using simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of no initial consonant.The specific term capitalization, as: China → ZG, Great Wall → CC, the Great Wall → ULCC, the Changjiang river → CJ, the Yellow River → HH, Mount Taishan → TS.

The world commonly used languages code: Chinese-language Chinese characters Z (abbreviation of Zhugqunv), Chinese language phonetic transcription word H (abbreviation of Gugqmaw HuavywPinqinq), English E, French F, Spanish S, German D, Japanese J, Russian R, Portuguese P, Italian I, Latin language L, Arabic A.Explain that with the Chinese ideographic language dictionary of Chinese-language square words is Z-Z, explain that with Chinese phonetic writing the dictionary of Chinese-language square words is Z-H, other dictionaries have H-Z, H-H, E-Z, Z-E, E-H, H-E etc., and the double-purpose dictionary has E-Z﹠amp; Z-E, E-H﹠amp; H-Z, Z-H﹠amp; H-Z etc., bilingual dictionary then have E-Z﹠amp; H, H-Z﹠amp; H, Z-Z﹠amp; H, Z-H﹠amp; E etc.

7. use the phonetic of Chinese numeral when the number before the measure word is for " one " and the section of being in head, other situations are used arabic numeral without exception, and with the measure word write the two or more syllables of a word together, as four people → 4ge r, 13 dry goods → 13piv maw, 78 computer → 78taivdianxnauw.Still adopt the Chinese numeral in Chinese idiom and the mountains and rivers, the people ground name, as: the testimony of three men creates a tiger in the market → sanqr-cregvhuw, and The Eight Immortals cross the sea → baqshanq-guoxhaiw, king five → Uagv Uw, Ah three → Aq Sanq, Shi Libao → Srvliwpux, 15 meter → 1.5mi.

8. date, some every minute and second are with omiting the sound word, with relevant arabic numeral write the two or more syllables of a word together, as: 2001 on March 7, → 2001n3y7r, in August, 1931 → 1931n8y, May 13 days → 5y13r, in 1982 → 1982n, ten one o'clock 43 minutes → 11d43f, seven fens 21 seconds → 7f21m, 8 points → 8d.Because of arabic numeral after and write the two or more syllables of a word together, can not obscure with other summary sound words." people " transfers with the normal band of piecing together after connecing arabic numeral.

9. " the " omits if having before the ordinal number.Add # (pronouncing " dix " by Chinese custom when needing) before the ordinal number, with arabic numeral and measure word write the two or more syllables of a word together thereafter, as #7tian (the 7th day), #4nianvjv (senior class), #33jvtuanvjynq (33 group army)." " write the two or more syllables of a word together when forming possessive pronoun with personal pronoun, other situation branches are write, as ud (I), nd (you), td (he), tavd (she), taxd (it), umd (we), nmd (you), tmd (they), tavmd (they), tazmd (they), sregqmigx d auxmix (secrets of life), Liw Ianx d baxba ' (father of Li Yan).

10. for the ease of reading and understanding coordination ﹠amp; (mute), front and back are the space not.As fx﹠amp; Nyw (father and daughter), shugq﹠amp; Dix (brother), unx﹠amp; Dav (question and answer), gagq﹠amp; Tiew (iron and steel), huanv﹠amp; Bauw (environmental protection-environmental protection), gugq﹠amp; Guanq (public relations-public relation), 8﹠amp; 9tian (eight or nine days), 17﹠amp; 8suix (17 years old), r﹠amp; Jq-duixhuax (man-machine conversation), chanqjyn﹠amp; Uanxmaw (powerful and well-equipped army).Four words and the above Chinese idiom of four words can be divided into that a plurality of syllables read, and the centre adds hyphen, as: pigvfen-chouqsex (having half share), dianqsanq-dauwsx (disorder), sruiwdaux-chyvcregv (when the water comes, a channel is formed).Sometimes need two kinds of symbols and usefulness, as: zr﹠amp; Shau-shyev (middle and primary schools) lux﹠amp; Haiw﹠amp; Kugq-jynq (army, the navy and the air force).

11. the spelling of Chinese name is by Chinese custom, surname is preceding, name after, write the two or more syllables of a word together during multiword.As pinyin marking mode: Uagv Igq (Wang Ying), Leiv Jigxsugq (thunder sturdy pines), Sqtuv Shouxhuav (Si Tuxiuhua).We the time and read the Chinese name of translating back in from foreign language, translating, be marked with " (transliteration) " printed words, but and do not know what is the strange thing of original name.More have because of former Chinese name difference transliteration name is identical, grabbed wrong incident by the police when crossing customs abroad and give birth to.If but in Latin alphabet phonetic, insert Chinese characters, and can destroy the unification of whole phonetic letter text, seem nondescript, violate people's mental habit.The special-purpose words that Gong's sign indicating number phonetic is clearly distinguished the people ground mountains and rivers name of needs filling and the specific needs such as ancient Chinese prose words and expressions quoted adopts the mode of additional " sign indicating number is annotated " (by ISN mark of Gong Mazifuji) to handle, and promptly annotates the upward coding of specific word.And coding can in time show, conveniently consults.Each single syllable strictness of the capital and small letter that sign indicating number is annotated and the former phonetic of word link writing mode and mark is consistent.Write and combine into syllables continuity for what do not influence speech, the sign indicating number of speech is annotated all behind speech.When option code was annotated, two-character word and three words can be distinguished by strigula, as (D335), (H556-).When being necessary to confirm corresponding Chinese-language word, can in time cursor be placed on the coding, utilize mutual display function to find Chinese-language word; Also can utilize coding schedule to consult.Can skip over when not required.As Gong Xuesheng, Gong's sign indicating number Chinese language phonetic transcription mark mode is raised the price to annotate and is Gugq Shyevsregx (E119 H224h456).Sign indicating number is annotated and can be widely used in passport, other kinds identity document and external letters and the publication.In Gong's sign indicating number alphabetic writing mode, broken up the word of typing and needn't make the sign indicating number notes.The same words that is necessary to raise the price and annotates, only filling when occurring first usually in alphabetic writing.Mark province's name before the counties and cities' name that occurs first in the article, the following place name in counties and cities marks province's name and counties and cities' name, adds postal code with bracket in case of necessity.

12. every initial caps in beginning of the sentence word, each row of poem and the paper outline, proper name initial caps such as the mountains and rivers, people ground, group of mechanism.Title italics such as figure books and periodicals, video display drama, article poem and the artwork are used to emphasize or illustrative words italic the former defendant's name italic in court's case title.Add hyphen in the place that lastrow has not been write when dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line.

13. all adopt English Punctuation symbol and format write.Generally not indentation of first trip in the text, null between the paragraph.Pause mark in the Chinese (), mark of emphasis (.), separation dot (), punctuation marks used to enclose the title (" "), line under or beside a word to show that it is a proper noun () etc. be unexistent in the English.Chinese is represented fullstop with small circle, and English is represented fullstop with dot.For Chinese phonetic writing can be gone everywhere without any hindrance here on QWERTY keyboard, adopt english punctuation mark without exception, represent fullstop with round dot; Replace pause mark with comma; Represent punctuation marks used to enclose the title with italic; Represent proper name with initial caps; Represent separation dot with blank.The cancellation mark of emphasis.

14. the area code numeral of phone and fax number etc. or symbol be in bracket the time, and space not between the bracket of front and back; Empty lattice between numeral that bracket and bracket are outer or the symbol.The hyphen front and back are the space not.As:

Dh：(010)111-1111

Cz：(010)111-1112

Mfrs：1-800-111-1111

15. the mountains and rivers, the people of non-Chinese ground name, its spelling is reduced to former Latin alphabet form in principle without exception, the mountains and rivers, the people ground name of non-Latin alphabet literal according to the Latin alphabet reprint method spelling of this literal, is annotated Chinese-language character pronunciation in bracket with Chinese language phonetic transcription in case of necessity.

16. part and relevant common noun and proper nouns such as " flowers, plants and trees bird worm fish tor He Hu island Qu Quan " should have above feature tail word, in order to identification in Chinese language phonetic transcription.As custom ， “ Fish by Chinese characters " some words of portion can singly use, but also Yu “ Fish " the word collocation uses, and the two expresses the same meaning, as " shark, shark, crocodile, crocodile, sturgeon, sturgeon "; But in alphabetic writing, just can not singly use." Qionglai " refers to a mountain for another example, should be used as Chugvlaiv Sranq in Gong's sign indicating number phonetic.

17. have in the publication that needs at student's teaching material, children's book etc., available several different methods increases the female people having the same aspiration and interest mother's of sound body parallax.Female as transferring as subscript (light accent mark is constant): Huaxfuwshouwuixsrenvchv (turning the foul and rotten into the rare and ethereal).In colored publication, can be with sound mother and the different color of the female use of accent, mother uses green as sound, transfers mother to use redness.These all can be realized by computer program, need not manual intervention.

To the research and the use of Chinese-language dialect literal, present the impetus of Showed Very Brisk at present.To some degree, the implementation to the standard Chinese has produced negative effect.If not only the school of China's Mainland and Taiwan and Hongkong can all use the standard Chinese, the government functionary all uses, public occasion requires to use, and Chinese family at home also can conscious use standard Chinese at home and abroad, say Chinese-language dialect less, the popularization of standard Chinese certainly will can be received the effect of getting twice the result with half the effort, and can alleviate the burden of learning a kind of dialect of future generation more.

Gong's sign indicating number Chinese phonetic writing morpheme form is brief, syllable-boundary is clear and definite, the shape margin is big, and Biao Yidu and watch sound degree height have been realized the conversion of " language two literary compositions ", can integrate with Chinese-language Chinese characters, can integrate with Latin alphabet culture again, thoroughly solve the information processing of computing machine Chinese, " bottleneck " problem during Chinese and Western culture exchanges, for the computer Chinese-character information processing provides a kind of versatility code, reached the purpose of international computer resource sharing.The development need science, the epoch are called efficient.By the implementation of Chinese phonetic writing, brand-new Chinese culture will be started.Alphabetic writing has the characteristics that are different from Chinese-language Chinese characters, the person of writing in the style of writing process, should allow reader's easy to understand, do not produce ambiguity and put in the first place; Change the old mode of Chinese characters " arbitrary combination ", progressively form more stable sentence pattern system, words and phrases order and the words and phrases relation of arranging in pairs or groups form certain rule, so that the learner can " and then is accustomed to walking ", the user can be used " without thinking ", save the plenty of time; Change the old mode that some Chinese characters user " pays too much attention to the shades of meaning of words ", in Chinese phonetic writing uses, set up the new thinking of " non-principle literal problem is suitably fuzzy "; The appearance of the new phonetic vocabulary beyond the related specifications dictionary will through " as far as possible not with original vocabulary unisonance people having the same aspiration and interest, annotated, after the public widely approves the relevant dictionary of typing again " process.

Three, to unisonance people having the same aspiration and interest words differentiation typing:

In the contemporary Chinese, monosyllabic number has about 2500, goes to write with 415 syllables, and the quantity of homograph (repeated code) is more.The present age, the Chinese universal word had about 50000 approximately, removed to write this 50000 speech with 415 syllable forms, and 15000 of homographs are arranged approximately, and ratio is 30%; Going to write with toned about 1350 syllable form has 4000 of homographs approximately, and ratio is 8%.Hence one can see that, even if be with tone, the ratio of homograph is still higher, the language that the regularization degree is higher, and its homograph ratio has only about 3%.

Ideography is in the process that transforms to the phonography system, usually the unisonance people having the same aspiration and interest words that some all occurs, but as long as adopt the scientific methods appropriateness to break up, the homograph of alphabetic writing is remained in the reasonable range, just can not cause the confusion in the use.What ratio was higher in the unisonance people having the same aspiration and interest speech is two-character word, and the probability of the above unisonance people having the same aspiration and interest of three words is very low.

The Chinese phonetic writing scheme that past occurs, break up typing with different assembly mode mostly, be that same syllable adopts multiple spell mode,, dedifferente typing with different spell modes such as cau, caw, tsao, tsau, tsow, tzao, tzau, tzaw, ccao, ccau, ccaw as cao.There is scheme to use tens kinds of different spell shape formulas that several ten thousand words and phrases of Chinese are all broken up typing.Because each word all is artificial appointment, the learner gets hypermnesia.Someone says, has got well not as good as direct English learning like this with it.

In order to reduce study and user's memory burden, Gong's sign indicating number Chinese phonetic writing breaks up typing under the prerequisite that does not adopt different assembly mode, a loose interface is provided for the study user.The correlative study explanation, because Gong's sign indicating number phonetic is transferred with fixing letter mark, and the redundant information of literal to China has been carried out accommodation, thus adopt other rationally, the method for science, simple and easy differentiation typing, need not different assembly mode also whole words and phrases of contemporary Chinese effectively can be broken up typing.

1. tone differentiation.The tone skewness weighing apparatus of Chinese language phonetic transcription, a certain tone of many word sounds has many people having the same aspiration and interest words, and another tone may not have by a word yet.Tone differentiation is according to " former unisonance people having the same aspiration and interest words medium-high frequency words keeps former accent, inferior words with high-frequency modulation, the low frequency words method of migrating; Change the sound words and can not produce new obscuring " principle handle.Preferentially change mutually in even tone or oblique tones, change mutually as high and level tone and rising tone, last sound changes mutually with falling tone.Only change the tone that one of them easily changes word in the unisonance people having the same aspiration and interest speech.As the unisonance people having the same aspiration and interest word the most easily obscured " he, she, it " with ", again ".Chinese word Central Plains has only " he " word.Nineteen twenty, Liu Bannong represents in the article of London " her word problem ", " ' she ' word is assumed to tertiary negative pronoun ... should get ' an it ' word again for the 3rd except that ' she ', with for inanimate object ".Originally and reckon without the people having the same aspiration and interest the problem that can cause.By above principle, his word keeps former accent, transfers her word to rising tone, transfers its word to falling tone now.", again " two words, keep former accent at word, will be again word transfer to.Like this, its relevant high frequency words " they, they, they " and " not, no longer " wait also with regard to can not having resetted.Aforesaid slightly the accent also is a kind of tone differentiation method.

2. word centization.When being difficult to carry out the tone differentiation phase, former unisonance people having the same aspiration and interest words medium-high frequency words keeps former sound, and inferior words with high-frequency changes sound, the low frequency words method of migrating; Preferentially in close word sound, change mutually; Change the sound words and can not produce new obscuring.Change mutually as relevant volume lingual and flat tongue consonant, relevant voiceless sound and voiced sound change mutually.In Gong's sign indicating number Chinese language phonetic transcription, s and sr, b and p, in and ig, n and l are relevant sounds.Is unisonance people having the same aspiration and interest speech as " Chinese lute " with " loquat ", and " Chinese lute " keeps former sound, and " loquat " transferred to pivba ' by pivpa '.

3. slightly piece together and slightly transfer differentiation.Be aforesaid slightly the assembly slightly to transfer word, do not change the word sound, just changed orthographic form.Because different assembly mode can increase memory capacitance, thereby this programme does not adopt.Because Gong's sign indicating number uses (' softly) indicate (frequency modulation softly has only 4.3%), can not obscure with slightly transferring word, all be the high frequency word and slightly transfer word, can be singly with or be used for suffix, so high frequency words in batches can be broken up.

4. transpose speech differentiation.When being difficult to carry out tone and word sound differentiation phase, former unisonance people having the same aspiration and interest words medium-high frequency words keeps former usefulness, the inferior high and low frequency words method of migrating; Be difficult for to change words and keep former usefulness, easily change the words method of migrating; Preferentially be converted to the existing words that is just using; The words of migrating can not produce new obscuring.Easily obscure as " interim " and " final ", " final " is used as " end of term "." publication " easily mixes with " first edition ", and " first edition " is used as " first published "." explanation " and " adhesive tape " are used as " plastic band " with " adhesive tape "." lion " is difficult for obscuring with " louse ", need not break up.Homework, capture and g, " capturing " is used as " capturing ", " g " be used as " gram "." city, formula, take advantage of a favourable situation, succeed ", " city " keeps former usefulness, and " formula " presses the meaning of a word as " program " or " form ", and " taking advantage of a favourable situation " is used as " taking advantage of other's power "; " succeed " and can not obscure in Chinese idiom, common sayings such as " being unable to accomplish anything but liable to spoil everything ", " thing becomes the back " uses instead " back of succeeding ".

5. slightly the word words and phrases change complete words and phrases differentiation.Chinese Chinese characters and phonetic word have certain difference.Because some different square words has become the unisonance words in phonetic words, when using alphabetic writing, avoid using the not intelligible slightly word words and phrases of semanteme as far as possible, use complete words and phrases instead.

6. the differentiation of monosyllabic commentaries on classics disyllabic word.The monosyllable of the unisonance people having the same aspiration and interest is more in Chinese, transfers suitable disyllabic word differentiation when being difficult for understanding or ambiguity being arranged to.Concentrate the maximum syllable of unisonance people having the same aspiration and interest word to be at Gong's sign indicating number base character: ix (meaning sound) 20 words, shq (western sound) 20 words, other band tuning joints all do not reach 20 words.

7. comprehensively adopt the several different methods complex differentiation.

In unisonance words and phrases " mechanism, skin texture, encourage, do one's utmost, lucky, puncture vine, several, ritual ", " mechanism " and " skin texture " people having the same aspiration and interest, " skin texture " be low-frequency word, is used as on " skin "." do one's utmost " and " lucky " people having the same aspiration and interest, but based on context be difficult for obscuring.

The statement of the people having the same aspiration and interest in unison in the modern Chinese can both effectively break up in Gong's sign indicating number Chinese phonetic writing.As common example sentence: women two people talk loquat → Fxnyw 2renv tan pivba '; Father and daughter two people pluck the pipa → Fx﹠amp; Nyw 2renv tanv pivpa '.

For relating to the word of use that Gong's sign indicating number base character concentrates, found and be necessary to break up the words of typing, " contemporary Chinese dictionary " all carried out differentiation and finalized the design.For later new discovery or new-create words and phrases, will continue the differentiation typing.The function of spoken and written languages is for the information of rapping off, and needn't painstakingly allow the people be ignorant of to pretend to be learned and profound.As long as the author of alphabetic writing is responsible for other readers, the problem that the implementation of modern Chinese phonetic writing should not can't resolve.For the ancient Chinese prose of Chinese, can still use ideographic language.For the ancient Chinese prose of quoting in the modern Chinese, can add " sign indicating number is annotated " (pressing the ISN mark of Gong Mazifuji) in case of necessity.

Through the Latinize Chinese phonetic writing of differentiation typing, word link writing, can directly change paginal translation with Chinese characters statement and English etc.Alphabetic writing has thoroughly been avoided the finding it difficult to learn of Chinese characters, difficult note, has been difficult to write, can be directly used in eliminate illiteracy, typewriting and electric transmission, will become the modern sharp weapon of Chinese.Based on the unified Chinese-language Chinese characters system of Gong's sign indicating number of expressing the meaning and parallel based on the two literary compositions of Gong's sign indicating number Chinese language phonetic transcription font system of watch sound, singly piece together input, spelling shows, but spelling also can singly be pieced together input, the timely conversion between phonetic and the literal and consulting.With human all information Chineseization, this is the mission that history is given contemporary Chinese.

Alphabetic writing is more superior written form.By the various permutation and combination of tens letters, can intactly give expression to Protean language, and along with the evolution of language, it is very easy to increase words and phrases.The use of Gong's sign indicating number phonetic series scheme can allow the user run quickly in information world pleasedly, accessible.Therefore, promote the use of Gong's sign indicating number Chinese phonetic writing and can significantly promote national power.Gong's sign indicating number Chinese language phonetic transcription scheme is omnipotence, immobilization and international common language disposal system, meets the internationalization and the digitizing of language, can allow the electron transmission efficiency English of Chinese also efficient.Gong's sign indicating number phonetic only adopts 26 English letters, does not add or changes other symbols, helps the information processing technology that forefront, the world is shared by China, helps the interchange of China and foreign countries' science, culture, educational undertaking.

Four, the relevant intelligent mutual intertranslation of changeing that shows mutually of phonetic:

For words and phonetic, coding can be merged mutually, promptly word has sound, sign indicating number in (containing speech), and word, sign indicating number are arranged in the sound, in the sign indicating number word, sound is arranged, and at first requires the three to show mutually.Utilize existing known programming technique, be easy to accomplish this point.When need search the character code information of certain syllable, cursor is placed selected syllable, i.e. information such as the font that demonstration conforms to this speech phonetic tone, coding, message box can be fixed form or moves form with cursor, and the user selects as required, and can put and get screen.When a plurality of words is arranged, press frequency and arrange.As " pianvzrq: callosity (g530d137) ".Otherwise, cursor is placed selected words, i.e. information such as the phonetic that demonstration conforms to this words, coding.As " callosity: pianvzrq (g530d137) "; " g530d137: callosity (pianvzrq) ".The user can open this function at any time or close as required.

Modern Chinese is based on polysyllabic word, and unisonance people having the same aspiration and interest word problem is so serious in not imagining; After carrying out alphabetizing, the unisonance word problem more can be resolved in practice.Owing to press the speech input as far as possible, and unisonance people having the same aspiration and interest words has been carried out effective differentiation finalized the design, thereby the conversion between the Chinese characters of Chinese and the phonetic word, and the translation between Gong's sign indicating number phonetic text and the foreign language will be very easy to, based on context conversion or translation result can carry out intellectuality inspection, check and correction automatically, revise, and this function can apply to intelligent simultaneous interpretation device.All Chinese characters texts all can transfer to the phonetic word and the ordering, at the international level in for the retrieval consult; All foreign language texts also can be translated into easily Gong's sign indicating number phonetic word and the ordering, at the international level in for the retrieval consult.

The interlingua in past or Esperanto scheme, mostly with the Indo-European family of languages language as female parent, and reckon without the maximum Chinese of number of users in the world.As more popular " Esperanto Esperanto " (former meaning " hoper "), promptly be a kind of Indo-European " mandarin ", 28 letter (22 English letters except that q, w, x, y have been used, other has 6 is to put in marks in addition on the Latin alphabet), sew the integration standard with Indo-European more general root and front and back and form.Because Indo-European various language (comprising the Russian that uses Cyrillic) have the root more than 70% close, thereby be the people of mother tongue with it, only need the flower several hrs to learn the syntax rule of Esperanto, can understand the meaning of some Esperanto texts; But learning still, the Chinese to descend very big time.After the Chinese phonetic writing popularization, will improve the ecologic environment of international language, attract the periphery of China even non-surrounding countries to adopt Chinese, and worldwide start Chinese upsurge.Even and if interlingua in the future or Esperanto are not to carry out with contemporary standard Chinese phonetic writing purely, can be with it as important ingredient yet.A kind of language of science finally must be unified the world in the most peaceful mode.

Because original Chinese words and phrases can not enter English or other languages with correct form, one side english tool book etc. is included Chinese words and phrases less (with respect to including other languages words and phrases), and orthographic form of having included on the other hand and standard Chinese pronunciation also have difference.Because the overseas national language that also has non-ethnic Chinese's mistake the GuangZhou native language dialect to be used as China so far, these entries are many by GuangZhou native language voice typing foreign language reference book and there is not tone, spell also irregular, as the dim sum (dessert) in the English, tofu (bean curd), kung fu (time) etc.Can expect, Gong's sign indicating number Chinese language phonetic transcription scheme and alphabetic writing are if can carry out, the wrong person of former spelling can obtain corrigendum, and the Chinese words and phrases of new batch will directly enter English or other languages (foreigner can read these Chinese words and phrases by the Chinese voice) with " original appearance ".In overseas some cities and tourist district usually can see all kinds of signs of writing with kinds of words, do not have Chinese only.This is regretted and is expected to eliminate after Chinese phonetic writing is carried out.The publication of Chinese phonetic writing also has an opportunity to lay out in the future breakfast desk of countries in the world political VIP and the head of mechanism.The implementation of Chinese phonetic writing needs large quantities of teachers, likes the Chinese who travels to travel around the world by the religion Chinese.

Five. Gong's sign indicating number list is pieced together and spelling Lose goes into:

According to relevant, there are 500,000 people in China approximately in the Chinese-language input method of research, and disclosed have thousands of kinds, formed the grand situation of " ten thousand yards Pentium ".This situation has been wasted researcher's energy on the one hand, on the other hand the user has been caused puzzlement.Different single phonetic input methods uses different keyboard corresponded manners.The input method of " ten thousand yards Pentium " makes compatriots be at one's wits' end, and hopes " sign indicating number " to give birth to fear.The bottleneck problem of this Chinese-language input method just seriously hampers the arrival of modern Chinese information age.The newpapers and periodicals published article is arranged: " the epoch that China has entered whole people's researchs, learnt input method! " Japan also once lived through the situation of ten thousand yards Pentiums at the seventies, but enter after the eighties just unifiedly for phonetic transforms input mode, only also come to an end then the period of ten thousand yards Pentiums.The knowledgeable people calls on urgently: " do what essence this sign indicating number and that sign indicating number have different actually? whenever seeing that when having only a kind of Japanese inputting method in the Windows, I just think that we each Chinese should feel blushing with shame! " for fear of the appearance of this situation, Gong's sign indicating number list is pieced together the unified keyboard corresponded manner of the simple complex form of Chinese characters of use, please referring to figure below.

21 initial consonants, 36 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable have been used in the assembly of Gong's sign indicating number list; And 26 letter keys are arranged on the english keyboard, and remove 4 tone keys (be called for short and transfer key), remaining 22 letter keys (abbreviation key) are for distributing.1. for equilibrium, each letter key is arranged an initial consonant, one to two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.The word (initial consonant is according to watch sound) that 57 female assembly formulas of sound conform in all and the Gong's sign indicating number Chinese language phonetic transcription scheme is single mosaic, as secondary f, eye ian, sheep iag, month ye, warm un, words such as father-in-law ug, brave yg.2. generally can both piece together mutually between pairing initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable on each letter key by Chinese language phonetic transcription.So both be convenient to memory, also can have improved the input speed of a part of word, pieced together mutually faster than different key because the same key of Two bors d's oeuveres word is pieced together speed mutually, as " all, fly, day, bright " wait the word sound, all can export by identical two keys.With the female more result of generation that gives priority in arranging for that arranges in pairs or groups of the sound of key with key Two bors d's oeuveres word.3. for reducing repeated code, single mosaic relative equilibrium that each key produced.4. for the ease of memory, when the initial consonant in Gong's sign indicating number Chinese language phonetic transcription scheme or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable have only one when alphabetical, the identical with it key letter of preferential employing, as initial consonant b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, r, z, c, s, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable a, o, e, i, u, y.5. surpass one when alphabetical when initial consonant or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, all be reduced to a letter.6. scientific and reasonable for the keyboard stroke is distributed, use word according to what Gong's sign indicating number base character was concentrated, the number of times that each initial consonant or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are occurred adds up, and divided by sound mother total degree, draws each sound mother's special audio number percent.When increasing the sound mother in addition outside the key letter of above-mentioned preferential correspondence, total stroke of each letter key is answered relative equilibrium (evenly load), with effective minimizing repeated code.7. be reinforcement tone function, and with the words shunting, special-purpose tone letter keeps former usefulness.

The vocabulary of modern Chinese is abundant, and word can carry out the integral body input, and this has just accelerated input speed greatly.It is the huge advantage that Chinese is imported that word is carried out whole input, utilizes word, brevity code input mode, can reduce stroke, improves input speed.Though it is easy that English computer keyboard input is learnt, the space between each letter, symbol and the speech of its word when input all needs typing one by one, speed just slowly many.The refining characteristics of Chinese also are the reason of its input speed faster than English, we can say, in the face of the computing machine input, Chinese is not less than other language.

The key position mnemonic(al) pithy formula (memorizing in images method) that Gong's sign indicating number list is pieced together: and Rong Tingshu holds a precious piece of writing, and chivalrous cableway flies divinatory symbol and calls out monarch, and fast bright to adopt the temples girl temporarily wonderful, and Q V W X marks the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation.The mnemonic(al) pithy formula is pressed the english keyboard order, the key position of a key of first three each word note, and wherein the English letter pronunciation pressed in four tone letters.The phonetic identical with key-position letter need not note.What above pithy formula did not comprise can be by two word memories of institute's target on each key.As " New York " of N key, both comprised that Two bors d's oeuveres word n was " nn " with the key position that iu pieces together mutually, also comprise the information of single mosaic " about n ", and known the nnn that is input as of " New York " speech.Wherein the key position of 5 biliteral initial consonant zr, cr, sr is continuous in proper order, and the key position of ch, sh is adjacent.Being careful and the different part of traditional input method, is single mosaic as " raising iang → l ", " prestige ui → r ", " cloud yn → j ", and " seeking sh+yn → a+j ", " spring cr+un → i+c ", " poor ch+yg → e+e " are the Two bors d's oeuveres word.

(1) word patterns input:

The assembly of Gong's sign indicating number list the double word words and phrases can be pieced together in single mosaic, Two bors d's oeuveres word, Two bors d's oeuveres double word words and phrases, Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres double word words and phrases, Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres three word words and phrases, four and four assembly multiword words and phrases are distinguished very clearly, and the key key has word.When transferring key, input is considered as the end key of " word " (single mosaic or Two bors d's oeuveres word).Concentrate all band tuning joints because of Gong's sign indicating number base character and all do not surpass 20 words, so band does not need page turning fully when transferring the input individual character.Needn't stick to speech or phrase on the grammatical meaning during input, adopt above speech of three words or phrase, sentential form as far as possible, it is few to have grown repeated code, and average keystroke is few, i.e. " energy Lian Zelian connects fast at most ".Following substep explanation.

1. when the input first syllable code, be considered as having imported first sign indicating number relevant high frequency word (comprising single mosaic and Two bors d's oeuveres word), all words will be listed frequently by comprehensive word, show 20 (insufficient section can be selected to connect the back with the relevant high frequency word of first sign indicating number) at every turn.Preceding ten in English the numerical key in keyboard the place ahead choose, the also available space bar of first word is chosen; The numerical key of ten the right-hand keypads of usefulness in back is chosen, and words not occurring can be by ([) and (]) key page turning.And can show the high frequency double word words and phrases (lead-in conforms to) that a single therewith mosaic is relevant at first row, choose with/key.As first key is g (comprising g, ua and ou), comprises the single mosaic of g, ua and ou and is the Two bors d's oeuveres high frequency word of initial consonant with g, and presenting bank is shown as:

23 in 1 state cross 4 public 5 high 6 workers 7 give 8 close 9 feel 0 more national/

1. light 2. fruit 3. each 4. altogether 5. merit 6. manage 7. with 8. 10. 9. this remove from office and accuse

2. when input secondary noise sign indicating number, be considered as importing Two bors d's oeuveres speech (two double word words and phrases that single mosaic is formed), all speech of this word sound will be listed by comprehensive word frequency, show 20 at every turn.And can show a relevant high frequency Two bors d's oeuveres speech of two keys therewith, choose with/key.The default Two bors d's oeuveres speech that is arranged as is preceding, after insufficient section can be selected to connect with the Two bors d's oeuveres word.As first key is d (comprising de, au and ia), and second key is i (comprising i and cr), and first row is shown as (following second row that omits for example):

1 proud 2 benefit 3 constrain 4 teeth, 5 dentists, 6 asian ancestry, 7 runners be able to/

If inferior sign indicating number is transferred sign indicating number, be considered as having finished band and transfer single mosaic input, these words will be listed frequently by comprehensive word, because of showing 20 words, need not page turning.And can show two yards relevant high frequency Two bors d's oeuveres speech (lead-in is transferred single mosaic for relevant band) therewith, choose with/key.Be g (comprising g, ua and ou) as first sign indicating number, inferior sign indicating number is for transferring sign indicating number q (high and level tone sound), and first row is shown as:

1 brother 2 song, 3 Europe 4 cut and 5 dig 6 pavilions, 7 dagger-axes 8 and put 90 arms and sing/

3. when input the 3rd sound sign indicating number, be considered as having imported Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres speech (Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres double word, three word words and phrases), all related terms will be listed by comprehensive word frequency, show 20 (insufficient section can be selected to connect the back with relevant high frequency words) at every turn.And can show relevant high frequency three words (every prefix coee conforms to) of triple bond therewith, choose with/key.Be d (comprising d, au and ia), t (comprising t, ig and er), p (comprising p, ian and eg) in regular turn as triple bond, first row is shown as:

1 film ticket 2 have a toothache the other movie film of 3 gingivitis, 4 monaurals/

If triple bond is transferred key, be considered as having finished band and transfer the input of Two bors d's oeuveres word.This contains transfers all words of word sound to list frequently by comprehensive word, because of showing 20 words, and need not page turning.And can show a high frequency two-character word that triple bond is relevant therewith (sound of lead-in all conforms to accent), choose with/key.Be g (comprising g, ua and ou), r (comprising r, ug and ui) in regular turn as preceding two keys, triple bond is q (a high and level tone sound), and it is liv that the Two bors d's oeuveres band of combination results is transferred the word sound, and first row is shown as:

1 public 2 workers, 3 merits 4 rule 5 for 6 return 7 attack 8 palaces 9 respectful 0 bend forward open/

4. when input the 4th sound sign indicating number, be considered as having imported four and piece together speech (four piece together double word, multiword words and phrases), relevant words and phrases are listed by comprehensive word frequency, show 20 (insufficient section can be selected to connect the back with relevant high frequency words) at every turn.If have, can show relevant high frequency four words (every prefix coee conforms to) of quadruple linkage therewith, choose with/key.Be o (comprising o, zr and en), h (comprising h and uan), m (comprising m and ian), z (comprising z and an) in regular turn as quadruple linkage, first row is shown as:

1 Chinese nation

During above Gong's sign indicating number list was pieced together, in order to improve input speed, the default settings of each input step was the words that only shows " eligible fully ", and " insufficient section can be selected to connect the back with relevant words with high-frequency " then selected to use by the user.The user at any time self-word creation, revise speech, but and category be divided into all kinds of dictionaries, select to articulate according to needs.But Gong's sign indicating number list phonetic input method automatic frequency adjustment, the user also can manual as required frequency modulation." word " can be with and transfer and " speech " is not with accent during input.Know individually shape not bosom friend's word can utilize stroke inquiry.For keeping being connected with the words of other ISNs, be provided with " the words corresponding function " that can articulate, make things convenient for the user to search and use the flexible corresponding form of some words in Gong's sign indicating number, as ooq Zhen → saury, ttza makes a desperate move → endures and takes a risk, and flexible corresponding form can directly be gone up screen without conversion in the input process.The user can make full use of 20 high frequency words of each first code letter correspondence, accomplishes " the not page turning of high frequency word " as far as possible.The input of two keys is transferred in the one-key operation of safe high frequency word, other single mosaic bands, and Two bors d's oeuveres word band is transferred the triple bond input.Two-character word is divided into three kinds of situations according to its contained word: two single mosaic two keys inputs, one single pair of triple bond input, two Two bors d's oeuveres word quadruple linkage inputs.Three words triple bonds, four words quadruple linkages are only imported first sign indicating number.The first sign indicating number of five character word first three word of above input and last word, quadruple linkage altogether.

5. in Gong's sign indicating number list was pieced together, " accent key " also available " the portion's key " during the individual character input replaced, i.e. can " be with and transfer input " during individual character input, also can " input of band portion "." band is transferred input " is applicable to the literal shape person of being unfamiliar with to China, as the non-ethnic Chinese; " input of band portion " is applicable to the person of being familiar with of literal shape to China, can effectively reduce repeated code.When the individual character band is transferred input, totally two yards of single mosaics, Two bors d's oeuveres word trigram; When individual character band portion imported, single mosaic is trigram altogether, four yards of Two bors d's oeuveres words.

The parts selection rule of band portion input is " upper left earlier, bottom right, back, disregard in the middle of ", and two component codes got in each word, gets the first sign indicating number of parts in Gong's sign indicating number list assembly scheme as component code.The pronunciation of parts all by contemporary Chinese word sound, is pronounced crugv as " worm " and is not read huiw, and " factory " pronounces cragw and do not read hanx.No matter same parts are in which position of word, and pronunciation is all identical, as " Fu " no matter about all read erw; " The-Fan " is regardless of all read uny up and down.Parts in the middle of left, center, right, upper, middle and lower structure are ignored; Full encirclement, semi-surrounding structure refer to the bottom right parts outside the upper left parts; Two component codes of single character are identical.Is the Two bors d's oeuveres word of gr as " Gong " for the sound sign indicating number, and the first syllable code of upper left parts " dragon " is l, and the first syllable code that the bottom right parts " are total to " is g, and " Gong " word band portion is grlg during input.Word example when below being the input of some band portions:

Win upyu, lake hudy, swallow pnh, English tcl, glimmering tch, brilliant jtrr, the thkc of group, same trtk draws hgha, craftsman jsjj, tail rum moves epze, bag bdbs, hand uguu.

Below be the pronunciation of some common components (the part parts once had multiple pronunciation), press first syllable code and sort out;

A: Xin shinq, Qian shygq, shauw, San shigv, cave shyev

B: Bao bauq, Mi bauw, Http bauw ， Ha baq, Epileptic bigx

C: Lv cauw, The-Fan unv, Cao cauw, Zhao aix

D: Dian dianw, Bing dianw, Rui dianw, Dao dauq, Dauq

E: Quan chyanw, chauq strikes lightly

F; Narrow-necked earthen jar fouw

G: 亅 gouq, wide guagw, Chuan guaiw, blunt genx

H; One hegv, Xiangxi huow, Ji huix, huw

I: the cragw of factory, Yi iq, In-particular iuv shoots a retrievable arrow ix,

Crunq

J: Jin jinq, Yin janx, Contraband jagx, Jyanw, Jian janq

K: mouthful kouw, mouthful kuagq, king uagv ， Bo kuiv

L: Tou liux ， Uu lauw, fork-like farm tool used in ancient China leiw

M: ware minw, one iauq

N: Niu niuv, European-allies nugx, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches iuw

O: zruv, Zhuang zruagx, insect without feet or legs zrx

P: Pie piew, Yan ianv, Shu piv

R: Ren renv, Chi renv

S: Si sq, yarn sq,

Sx, Si sq

T: Jiong tugv, Jie erw, Fu erw

U: Shu srux, Cannibals srv, Rolling srouw, Woo srx, pig srw

Y: say yex, Nie yx, fish yv

Z: Chuo zouw, Zuv, Zw

(2) Gong's sign indicating number list phonetic literal input:

On the one hand, Gong's sign indicating number alphabetic writing has only adopted 26 English letters, does not add or changes other symbols, can realize keyboard high speed touch system in English.On the other hand, if disregard the situation that sound is slightly slightly transferred since every kind in unison people having the same aspiration and interest word have only a kind of tone form, the alphabetic writing input that Gong's sign indicating number list is pieced together is easier than the Chinese characters input, the another kind that can be used as input is selected." defeated letter shows complete " promptly imported in single assembly mode during the input of Gong's sign indicating number list phonetic literal, shows complete result.Automatically with first letter capitalization of beginning of the sentence, between word, add the space according to punctuation mark automatically.The syllable that does not have in the Chinese language phonetic transcription will can not show.It below is Gong's sign indicating number alphabetic writing mode.

1. when the input first syllable code, be considered as having imported single assembly single syllable, all bands are transferred or are omited the tuning joint and will list by the English letter order, show 20 at every turn.Preceding ten in English the numerical key in keyboard the place ahead choose, the also available space bar of first word is chosen; The numerical key of ten the right-hand keypads of usefulness in back is chosen, and words not occurring can be by ([) and (]) key page turning.As first key is d (comprising de, au, ia), and first row is shown as:

1dq?2dy?3dw?4dx?5iaq?6iav?7?iaw?8iax?9auq?0auv

2. when input secondary noise sign indicating number, be considered as having imported Two bors d's oeuveres double-tone joint, all band tuning joints will be listed by the English letter order, show 20 at every turn.The default Two bors d's oeuveres double-tone joint of being arranged as is preceding, after insufficient section can be selected to connect with the Two bors d's oeuveres single syllable.As first key is d (comprising de, au, ia), and second key is i (comprising i and cr), and first row is shown as:

1dviv?2dviw?3dvix?4iaqix?5iavcrw?6iaqiq?7iaqix?8?iaviq?9iaxix?0auxix

Following steps are omitted.

(3) intelligent statement pattern input:

During the input of Gong's sign indicating number intelligence statement pattern, need not to import tone, with single mosaic input solid size, Two bors d's oeuveres word input dicode gets final product.As importing:

esmodohrhukugtsemttpdtcl.

The Chinese Chinese characters is shown as:

With our wisdom and the both hands sun that holds up tomorrow.

Gong's sign indicating number pinyin marking mode is shown as:

Ygx?uowmenvd’zrxhuix?hv?sruagqsrouw?tuoqchw?migvtianv?d’taixiagx.

Gong's sign indicating number alphabetic writing mode is shown as:

Ygx?wmd?zrxhuix?h?sruagqsrouw?tuoqch?migvtian?d?taixiagx.

In order to improve the accuracy rate of statement input, the user can open self-learning function, and Gong's sign indicating number intelligence statement pattern can be remembered the various modifications that the user is done in input process, and adjusts the frequency of occurrences of corresponding words.But statement pattern is the style of the entire article of intelligence learning user appointment (writing style study) also, and the words and phrases that do not have in the former input system are preserved automatically, promptly is equivalent to make automatically speech.

(4) Gong's sign indicating number spelling input:

" individual character " input tone during the spelling input, " speech " ignores tone.As " Gong "-gugq; " Gong's sign indicating number "-gugma; " at a tremendous pace "-irchanli.

Gong's sign indicating number list is pieced together the dream realized " can will typewrite by phonetic; the fast mistake of typewriting is write; beat the fast mistake of Chinese-language Chinese characters and beat English ", can be used for the various character set such as GB, Big5, Unicode sign indicating number of various assembly phonetic notation systems formation such as Gong's sign indicating number Chinese language phonetic transcription, the Chinese phonetic alphabet, general phonetic, phonetic notation.Gong's sign indicating number list phonetic input method has changed the history of " learning difficulty and input speed are inversely proportional to " since the input world midium or long term, be better than existing various double-spelling Chinese character input methods, really realized the revolutionary character leap of Chinese input method, handled for the Chinese information computer and lay a good foundation.The appearance of Gong's code phonetic input method will effectively finish the wonder of " ten thousand yards Pentium ", allow aspects such as Chinese information software research, use the real correct path of going up the science practicality that steps.After using Gong's sign indicating number list to piece together, the mutual display function that cooperates sound, shape, sign indicating number, need not to go again thinking " shape ", Knowledge Worker from brain, to conceive during owing to input and directly knock in again in the computing machine, directly proofread and correct, can set type voluntarily immediately afterwards, accomplish without any letup real " referring to that with conation word is with pointing out " from the beginning to the end, kbhit become thought assist into, and no longer be the burden.

Six. Gong's sign indicating number is unified the translated name scheme

At present, the simple complex form of Chinese characters uses the district to adopt different translated name schemes, thereby foreign language translated names such as name of the country, place name, name (when translating into) disunity when being translated into Chinese.As the translated name " Republic of Sierra Leone, Porto-Novo, Sihanouk " of China's Mainland, TaiWan, China translations " Lion Rock republicanism Country, New Port, Shi Han Snow ".Beautiful Country Qian Total System Reagan, Da Lu Translation makes the thunder root, and the row root is made in Hong Kong, and platform Bay makes the thunder root.Canadian current Prime Minister's last name is Chr é tien for another example, China's Mainland translations Christian, Cray base of a fruit peace, field, Ke Liting in the translations Ke Lijing of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the gram, TaiWan, China translations Ke Ruisong, crith Strong, Ke Ruixiang, Ke Tiang, Ke Leitiang.

The criterion of Gong's sign indicating number standard translated name method is:

1. name after the originating person or place, do not translated by the Chinese title of the side of having of title approval.As the mountains and rivers, the people ground name of Singapore, Japan, Korea S etc., the Chinese name of the existing he or she's approval of the foreigner for another example.

2. not having dispute does not retranslate.Approved jointly, be accustomed to by simplified and traditional use district and uncontested title is not retranslated.As Germany, Toronto, newton etc.

3. original text literal translation is not translated.As Russia's name, do not translate by English.Title is announced with belonging country official and is as the criterion.

4. corresponding specific syllable uses the immediate special-purpose Chinese characters of pronunciation, the corresponding only a kind of syllable of Chinese characters; Near the standard pronunciation of original language, the uncertain person of standard pronunciation presses International Phonetic Symbols pronunciation to Chinese translated name word sound.

5. translated name is not translated at the light pronunciation of the above person's original text of triphone.

6. different translators can translate identical result according to standard translated name method.

7. can roughly instead release former foreign language title according to the Chinese translated name.

Canadian current Prime Minister's last name is Chr é tien as described above, belongs to the French name, press French near the word sound, Gong's sign indicating number standard translated name method translations " the crith court of a feudal ruler ".

For improving present translated name disunity situation, " contemporary Chinese dictionary " will be listed the foreign language name of the country and unify canonical form with the Chinese translated name of the mountains and rivers, more influential people ground name.

The world today enters the epoch of " global village ".In the face of " invasion " of international spoken and written languages, Chinese-language literal is faced with the challenge of living or death disappearance.If atrophy this piece position of literal, culture in 5,000 years of Greater China and values etc. will be difficult to propagate to the world, thereby we not have the time of hesitation and the excuse of shrinking back aspect literal.Competition is real, mustn't be failed because only permit success; Reform is to want courage, because must forget original habit.In any case we must obtain the pass that enters spoken and written languages internationalization inlet as early as possible." await one's doom " with it, not as making an initiative sally." forced " have to " whole people's English learning " with it by international trend institute, modernized and scientific not as more paying attention to own spoken and written languages, strive widely recognition and acceptance by international community, allow crisis be converted into to set out the historic opportunities of huge vitality.Two compare, and the latter more can improve national confidence and national cohesion, and advance the IT application process of China even All Around The World greatly.

Ground such as China's Mainland, Singapore use Chinese-language simplified Chinese character at present, and TaiWan, China, hk Hong Kong and Overseas Chinese society use the Chinese-language complex form of Chinese characters.The font of some word between the simplified Chinese character and the complex form of Chinese characters, the meaning of word, word sound are different, even complicated corresponding relationships is arranged; The word term of every field, Chinese grammar be Yu the Country Language syntax, punctuation usage, and the layout of members of the same clan teachers and friends, China and foreign countries' currency, weights and measures, line of time, appellation etc. also all have very big-difference." Tai, Taiwan, Taiwan, Taiwan, Taiwan as " platform " corresponding complex form of Chinese characters of simplified Chinese character; " three, ginseng " of " ginseng " corresponding simplified Chinese character of the complex form of Chinese characters.The laqjq of simplified Chinese character (rubbish), the complex form of Chinese characters is pronounced lxsex; The uoqniuv of simplified Chinese character (snail), the complex form of Chinese characters is pronounced guaqniuv, and the word sound of the simple complex form of Chinese characters of part is even have " one-to-many " and the complicated corresponding relation of " multi-to-multi ".

The present invention cooperates " Chinese-language literal Gong sign indicating number is unified scheme ", is that one group of series about Chinese spoken and written languages is unified scheme.Chinese-language the preceding literal Gong sign indicating number is unified many-sided unifications such as word sound that scheme realized Chinese-language Chinese characters, the meaning of word, word term, grammer.Gong's sign indicating number is simplified and traditional just as belonging to an ISN, can be considered just font difference, and letter and numerously can not appear in the same publication, thereby font is unified.Under the same senses of a dictionary entry, each word of Gong's sign indicating number has only a kind of pronunciation.Gong's sign indicating number list is pieced together unified input method can " beat Chinese to the greatest extent all over the world for one yard ", cooperates Chinese language phonetic transcription Gong sign indicating number to unify scheme so, realized language unisonance, sound with piece together, outer with translate, preface with row, book identical text, civilian same word, word with the same key of yard, yard.Hope can use the all-round popularization in district to respond the saying of " Chinese's ' internal fight ' and follow the beaten track expose quite thoroughly " on the literal problem at the simple complex form of Chinese characters with the unified scheme of Chinese spoken and written languages Gong sign indicating number series.The study user keeps the linking of Chinese characters between simplified and traditional in the mode of " knowing numerous letter of writing ", keeps being connected between Gong's sign indicating number basic character set and other Chinese-language ISNs in the mode of " know and write less more ".Making dreamlike Chinese literal, guide contemporary international trend, is the direction of this serial scheme.Science, simplify, unified ISN, international phonetic plan, the rational deployment of " language two literary compositions ", join with synchronous grammer framework of epoch, the sentence pattern array that rule is stable, the reference book and the teaching material of modernization pattern, unified input method is efficiently formed a contemporary standard Chinese system that comprehensively integrates with international spoken and written languages.On this basis, the greatness that welcomes the Chinese culture is revived, make the comprehensive international scope that enters of Chinese.

Gong's sign indicating number Chinese phonetic writing is not to try hard to replace existing Chinese characters comprehensively, just wishes to become the bridge of Chinese with international spoken and written languages between, and just a kind of function is strong, study popularization auxiliary literal easy, easy to use.Science, rationally, the appearance of Chinese phonetic writing practical, that accept extensively for society, the Chinese characters that can't cause writing down Chinese nation's excellent traditional culture in several thousand disappears therefrom, because we still need to inherit the national cultural heritage of the preciousness that comprises archaic Chinese, " language two literary compositions " will be long-standing from now on social realities.We needn't pursue with complicated emotion replacement science, treat the literal problem with the phychology of " ancestor's domestic discipline move must not ", and decreased distance, progressively to surmount be the natural law of science, rather than ideologism or attempt other innovation case, step replacement.The aim of alphabetizing is to base oneself upon the present age, face the future; Need not, should not remove to attempt an ancient books alphabetizing that the sweat ox is dashed yet.For the study and the appreciation of preservation, ancient Chinese prose and the classic poetry of ancient books, still can pass through Chinese characters.If the our ancestors of the Chinese nation learn that Chinese is popular for all over the world after improving by modern scientific approach, all there are many non-people of Chinese origin in each corner in the world at study and use Chinese, can feel gratified in the nether regions surely.

In addition, in overseas in Chinese offspring's the Chinese education, to learn the pinyin marking initiation, its junior scholar's alphabetic writing, the interesting unified literal of other again professor's Chinese.Isolate getting in touch of they and Chinese culture because of Chinese-language Chinese characters with it, not as at bridge with an alphabetic writing of frame between them.After all, the Overseas Chinese also is the some of whole Chinese society.The foreigner learns Chinese also can promptly be divided into for three steps in this order: the Gong's sign indicating number Chinese language phonetic transcription mark → Gong sign indicating number Chinese phonetic writing → unified literal (having only word more than 4,000) of Gong's sign indicating number Chinese, one step of back is options.And domestic children's the character learning phase can shift to an earlier date one, two year, and children's read period and other various study also will shift to an earlier date relatively, and the effect of intelligence development will significantly promote, and the whole people's literacy rate will significantly improve.In case learn after 26 letters, even also do not have association to know the people of Chinese characters, also can be trade name, trade name with the Chinese language phonetic transcription mark, even the name on the telephone directory is risked.

In order to carry out Gong's sign indicating number Chinese and unified words and phrases standard smoothly, except releasing Gong's sign indicating number C﹠amp; Outside the C Chinese Chinese characters dictionary, also will when having ready conditions, release the Gong's sign indicating number H-C﹠amp that explains the Chinese language phonetic transcription words and phrases with Chinese-language Chinese characters and Chinese language phonetic transcription word; H bilingual dictionary and explain Gong's sign indicating number E-C﹠amp of English glossary with Chinese-language Chinese characters and Chinese language phonetic transcription word; The H bilingual dictionary.Simultaneously also will release contemporary standard Chinese teaching material and the Sino-Anglo write with Chinese-language Chinese characters, Chinese language phonetic transcription word, English etc. successively and learn teaching material synchronously, and be equipped with recording, video-tape, worldwide to promote Chinese, convenient Chinese at home and abroad and foreigner's study.

Each Chinese user more or less can not only touch simplified Chinese character but also touch the complex form of Chinese characters.If the unified scheme of Chinese-language literal Gong sign indicating number series can be carried out, will only need present about 1/4th (promptly can save for 3/4ths time) averaging time of learning Chinese in the Chinese characters mode, and it is shorter to learn the required time of Chinese in the alphabetic writing mode.Learn the used time of Sino-Anglo simultaneously well, also can be less than far away and only learn well now Chinese institute's time spent, help building the academic environment of the happy growth of student.Thereby Chinese children can begin to learn simultaneously Sino-Anglo from primary school, to become the next generation with international competitiveness.Children have had these time that saves, and all right more child's simplicity is gone singing and dancing, removes to view and admire the Nature.In the fast changing era of knowledge-driven economy, the renewal speed of science and technology and knowledge is in continuous quickening, and its result must be survival of the fittest, the survival of the fittest, and uncomfortable person eliminates.Hope can allow Chinese's offspring remain on comparatively like a cork within win person's circle by the implementation of Gong's sign indicating number series scheme.If Chinese at home and abroad brings other knowledge of study to the time of these savings, or is used for work or research, will create the economic worth that can't weigh, the overall national strength of Greater China, international status and international right to speak also will be increased dramatically.

Below roughly Chinese language phonetic transcription Gong sign indicating number of the present invention being unified scheme, single assembly input and intelligent transition translation is described.The personnel of association area of the present invention can just can make various modifications and improvement to the present invention without creative work.The inventor thinks that this modification and improvement all belong within the defined scope of following claim book.

The present invention can effectively be applied to the information digitalization input of Chinese-language Chinese characters and Chinese language phonetic transcription word, transmission, identification, Computer Processing, mechanical translation, ordering, retrieval, shorthand, the literal Intelligent treatment, speech recognition system, simultaneous interpretation system etc., can be used for relating to the various computer softwares of Chinese (as operating system, browser, word processing, set type, optics OCR identification, translation, softwares such as check and correction), Internet, plane (figure books and periodicals etc.), multimedia (CD, DVD laser disc etc.), electronics (Internet page or leaf etc.) publication, electronic dictionary, mobile phone etc., can support all platforms, can be used for main frame Server end or client Client end, can be used for file, Email, the page.Also can be used for Chinese-language Chinese characters, phonetic word and Chinese dialect literal, the spoken and written languages of national minorities, and piece together notes and transition translation with input, the voice of other Asian language literal such as Japanese, Korean.

Attached; Gong's sign indicating number Chinese phonetic writing and Chinese characters comparative example:

Vertical life this person in the world not cloud dies---open public ancestral temple travel notes

Tianqdix?Cruiv?Rxyex?Sq?Renv?Uiz?Ynv?Uagv——Zragqgugqcv?Iuvjx

(Xinhua News Agency on the 16th telecommunication original text in May nineteen ninety)

(1990n5y16r?Shinqhuavsrex?dianxshynx?gauw)

Gong Xuesheng

·Gugq?Shyevsregx·

A happy and harmonious springtime,, I remove to have looked at reverence Zhang Gongci.Iqgx?chigvlagw?d?crunqrx，u?chyx?zranqiagwl?Zragqgugqcv.

Be positioned at the Zhang Gongci of the Wu Zhen north suburb, Nanzhang County, Hubei Province curled-up dragon, two intermountains of subduing a tiger, in honor of general Zhang Zizhong who lays down one's life for one's country in the Anti-Japanese War builds.Ancestral temple recovered loyal sincere feeling middle school, Nanzhang County in interior in 1956.The main entrance of ancestral temple is to the south, is the long green loyal sincere feeling canal of clear stream in front of the door, and the water in a canal band a slice of Northwest of Hubei Province fellow countrymen and gone in carefree and leisurely east with deep feeling.Are ringed on three sides by mountains in the east of ancestral temple, west, north, pine is tall and straight.Wind mistake often, the soughing of the wind in the pines is a burst of, shouting of the bugle call of advancing and powerful and well-equipped army seemingly arranged, and has added one deck elevation, solemn atmosphere for this colourful graceful water Guanshan Mountain look.Uix?y?Huvbeiw?Sregw?Nanvzragq?Shanx?Uwzrenx?beiwjauq?Panvlug?Sran?h?Fvhuw?Sran?zrqjanq?dZragqgugqcv，sr?uix?jxnianx?Kagxrx-zranxzregq?zrugq?uix?gov?jyanqchyq?d?Zrag?Zxzrugq?jagqjynerv?shouqjanx?d.Cv?neix?1956n?huiqfxl?Nanvzragq?Shanx?Jinxcrenv?Zrugqshyev.Cv?d?zregxmenvshagx?nanv，menv?chanq?srx?chigqcrexjanxdiw?d?Jinxcrenv?Chyv，chyvsruix?daixzre?Huvbeiwshqbeiwbux?fxlauw-shagqchinq?d?lp?srenqchigv?youqranv?dugq?chx.?Cv?d?dugq、shq、beiw?3mianxhuanv?sranq，chigqsugq?tigwbav.Meiwdagq?fegq?gox，sugqtauq?zrenxzrenx，sxhuq?i?crugqfegqd?jynqhauxsregq?h?chanqjynq&uanxmaw?d?sqhanw，geiw?zrex?doqzqcroxyeq?d?sruiwguag&sranqsexpigvtianql?lcegv?zruagqianv、suxmux?d?chxfen’.

Open public ancestral temple and take up an area of 25 hectares, green grass carpets the ground, and greenery is green for a long time.General's Zhang Zizhong 33 general headquarters of group army just are located at here then.There is the about 90 square metres square cemetery park of an area at the ancestral temple center, is high about two meters common brick tracery wall around it.Cemetery park has two honor stone inscriptions to be " eight " font to stand on both sides, stone rank in front of the door.On the stone tablet of right side Mr.'s Jiang Zhongzheng epigraph: magnificent; On the stone tablet of left side is general's Feng Yuxiang epigraph: immortal through the ages.I ascend the stairs, and step into cemetery park from arch garden door, and what at first heave in sight is general's Zhang Zizhong the tomb containing personal effects of the deceased.After one nine four zero year generals gave one's life for one's country, remains transported Chongqing to by Yichang, and burial has stayed the tomb containing personal effects of the deceased here on Bei Bei plum blossom mountain, Chongqing.The tomb containing personal effects of the deceased is the circle of two meters circumferences, high about 15 meter, is located in the fresh flower clump of cemetery park center.Dense green grass covers the tomb containing personal effects of the deceased tightly, and a Xiao Hua intersperses.Before the tomb green stone picture of Zhanging general that two hollys are escorted, the big eye of pretty eyebrow, soldierly bearing bold and unconstrained.Picture makes to be carved with the personal letter that a general decision to give one's life for one's country, and wild cursive hand is bold and unrestrained, and the vigour of style in literary composition is powerful.General saves the nation and protects the people's red liver justice courage, and that open and upright broad and level awe-inspiring righteousness is shown one's talent by the merry and lively tip of the brushstyle of a writing or painting seemingly, is shaking each visitor's heartstrings.The epigraph and the elegiac couplet stone tablet that also have many famous persons, important official near the tomb containing personal effects of the deceased.Four arc flower beds are arranged around the cemetery park, and other the crouching of each flower bed has a sturdy cdear, and tree crown is just as standing in silent tribute like the pagoda.Zragqgugqcv?zranxdix?25gugqchigw，fagqcauw?puq?dix，lyxsrux?cragv?qigq.Dagqnian?ZragqZxzrugq?jagqjynq?d?#33jvtuanvjyn?zugwbux?joux?srex?z?zrxliw.Cv?zhugqshinq?iuw?iqcrux?mianxj’yeq?90pigvfagqmix?d?zregxfagqshigv?ligvyanv，chv?sxzrouq?srx?gauq?yeq?2mix?d?hugvzruanqhuaqchagv.Ligvyanv?menv?chanv?i?2zunq?beiqkx?crenv“baq”zx?shigv?lix?y?srvjeq?liagwcex.Iuxcex?srvbeiq?sragx?sr?Jagw?Zrugqzreg?shanqsreg’d?tivcv：Chxzruagxsranqhv；zowcex?srvbeiqsragx?sr?Fegv?Yxshagv?jagqjynq?d?tivcv：Uanxguwbuxshouw.U?srvjvervsragx，cugv?gugwshigvyanvmenv?bux?rux?ligvyanv，srouwshanq?igx?rux?yanwlianv?d?sr?Zragq?Zxzrugq?jagqjynq?diqguanqzrugw.1940n?jagqjynq?shynxgov?houx，ivtix?iuv?Ivcragq?ynx?uagwCrugvchigx，anqzagxz?Crugvchigx?Beiwbeix?d?Meivhuaq?Sranq，zrexliw?liuvshaxl?iqguanqzrugw.Iqguanqzrugw?crenv2miw?fagqyanv?d?yanvshigv，gauq?yeq?1.5miw，zoxlox?z?ligvyanv?zregxzrugq?d?shanqhuaq?cugvzrugq.Nugvmix?d?chigqcauw?jagq?iqguanqzrugwianvianv-srvsrv?di?fxgaix?zrux，dowdow?shauwhuaqdianwzruix?chvjanq.Zrugw?chanv?sr?liagwkw?dugqchigqsrux?huxweix?d?Zragq?jagqjynq?dchigqsrvshagx，jynxmeiv&daxyanw，igqwuw?hauvfagx.Shagx?shax?kx?i?Zragq?jagqjynq?jyevshinqshynxgov?d?srouwsruq，kuagvcauw?benqfagx，biwlix?chagvjinx.Jagqjynq?na?jouxgov?huxminv?dcrvdanw&zrugqshinq，na?leiwlox?tanwdagx?d?linwranv?zregxchx，fagwfv?iuv?hanqcragx?d?biwduanqtoqigwervcruq，zrenxhanxzre?meiw?luix?canqguanqzrew?d?shinqshanv.Iqguanqzrugw?fxjinxhaiviuw?shywduoq?migvrenv、yauxyanv?d?tivcv?h?wanwlianv?srvbeiq.Ligvyanv?sxzrouq?i?4gxhuvshigv?huaqtanv，meiwgx?huaqtanv?pagv?uox?i?lkq?cuqzruagx?d?shyewsugq，bauwtaw?srxdsruxguanx?iuvruv?z?suxlix?mxaiq.

Stand still for a long while before general's Zhang Zizhong the tomb containing personal effects of the deceased, admire heroic Gao Feng, I have crashed among the far think of faraway ... Zruxlix z Zragq Zxzrugq jagqjynq d iqguanqzrugw chanq, iagwmux igqshugv d gauqsragx fegqfanx, u zruixruxl cragvcragv d shavshagw zrqzrugq

From the loyal sincere feeling of loyal general's word, one eight nine zero years are born in Linqing, Shandong county.He is being intelligent and fond of study since the childhood, and enthusiasm is honest, renounces the pen for the sword afterwards, resolves to undertake the duty of the rise and fall.Played successive battalion, regimental commander in 1916, the teacher of ground force, army commander, the chairman of Chahaer Area provincial government, the Tianjin mayor, duties such as general the 33 commander-in-chief of group army.Zxzrugq?jagqjynq?zx?Jinxcrenv，1890n?sreg?y?Sranqdugq?Linvchigq?Shanx.T?zxiux?cugqmigvhauxshuev，rexqigv?zregxzrv，houxlaiv?touvbiw-cugvrugv，lixzrx?danqfx?chwguovjaq?shigquagvd?zevrenx.1916n?chx?t?lixrenx?igvzragw、tuanvzragw，luxjynq?srqzragw、jynqzragw，CaqhaverwSregw?sregwzregxfw?zruwshv，Tianqjinq?Srx?srxzragw，luxjynq?sragxjagx?#33jvtuanvjynqzugwsqligx?degw?zrv.

One nine four zero years, peaceful time of the total head Gang Cun of aggression against China Japanese army has reinforced the troops of seven divisions at Yu Nan, E Bei, adopts Hitler's lightning tactics, the Xiangyang of attacking in force, Nanyang, general Zhang Zizhong leads the offices and men of troops under one's command to pledge life opposing.May 16, Japanese army musters superior forces, and attacks in retaliation from Suixuan County, Zhongxiang City's two-way under air umbrella, and Zhang Zizhong leads 2,000 officers and men Japanese invader surplus Yicheng, Hubei same ten thousand and launched sanguinary battle.Retinue staff officer and Soviet Union consultant advise his battlefield that speeds away, his live wire of resolutely refusing down.Two armies fought fiercely noon from early morning, still called on urgently after the Zhang Zizhong left arm is injured and supervised operations.After bearing six bullet severe injuries and falling down, enjoin bodyguard at one's side again: " to country, to nationality, the conscience safety, everybody will fight the enemy and revenge! " finish; die a hero's death on position, ten borough chief mountain, pumpkin shop, Yicheng ... 1940n; chinq huav rxjynq zugwtouvmux Gagqcunqninvc z Hvnanv nanvbux h Huvbeiw beiwbuxzegqyanvl 7gx srqtuanv d bigqlix; caiwugx Hitler (Shqtxlq) d sranwdianx-zranxsrux; daxjywjinxgugq Shagqiagv, Nanviagv, Zragq Zxzrugq jagqjynq sruaixligw jagxsrx srxsw diwkagx.5y16rx, rxjynq jvzhugq bigqlix, z feiqjq ianwhux shax cugv Suivshanx, Zrugqshagq liagwlux fanwpuq, Zrag Zxzrugq sruaix liagwchanq guanqbigq z Huvbeiw Ivcregv tugv uanxyv rxkoux zranwkaiqlshewzranx.Suivshigv canqmouv h Suqlianv guxunx chyanx t shynxsux livkaiq zranxcragw, tjanqjyev buvshax huowshanx.Liagwjynq cugv chigqcrenv jqzranx daux zhugquw, Zragq Zxzrugqzuowbix fxsragq houx regv zrwhuiq zranxdoux.Z srenqfx 6danx zrugxsragq dauwshax houx, iuxzruwfx srenqbianq uixsrx: " duixguovjaq; duix minvzuv; liagvshinq pigvanq, daxjaq yaux sraqdivbauxcrouv! " Sruoquanv, zruagxliex shqsregq z Ivcregv Nanvguaqdianx Srvliw-cragvsranqzrenxdix sragx ...

" world life of hanging down, this person not cloud dies." stand still for a long while before general's Zhang Zizhong the tomb containing personal effects of the deceased, I am being encouraged by one noble spirit, am reverberating the feelings of cherishing the memory of in the heart for a long time.Suddenly, I dare not move again and go on foot, because the every inch of land of my underfooting, have all soaked into martyr's blood, am all showing one phase immortal history.I recognize that deeply real great life march can not withered away, even if go down, it also can continue to sing in the bosom of earth mother.“Tianqdix?cruiv?rxyex，Sq?r?uix?ynv?uagv.”Zruxlix?z?Zragq?Zxzrugq?jagqjynq?d?iqguanqzrugwchanq，u?beix?lguw?hauxranv?zregxchx?jqlixzre，shugqzrug?jouwjouw?huivdagxzre?mianwhuaivzrq?chigv.Mxdi，w?buxganw?zaix?zouwdugx?l，inquix?u?jauwshax?d?meiw?lcunx?tuwdi，douqjinxtouxl?liexsrx?d?shanqshew，douq?zranwsrxzre?lduanx?ygwbuxmvmiex?d?lixsrw.U?srenqsrenqixsr’daux，zrenqzregx?uiwdax?d?sregqmigx?jinxshigvchyw?sr?buxhuix?shauqsrq?d，jxbianx?beixdawdauw，tax?yewhuix?z?daxdi?muwqinq?d?huaivzrugq?jxshyx?gqcragx.

The reading sound of thinkling sound wakes me up from ponder.I think, on the soil of both sides of the Straits today, towards the world, toward the future, have painted many not only new but also beautiful pictures, have composed many interesting to listen to melodies.Encourage down in the loyal sincere feeling spirit of " loyal enthusiasm ", the batchs of talents show up prominently.If the spirit of the brave departed from loyal general learns, be bound to a smile in the grave, certain.Lagvlagv d duvsruq sregq, jagq u cugv crenvsq zhugq huanxshigw.U shagw, z jinqrxhaiwshav-liagwanx d tuxdi sragx, shagxzre srxjex, shagxzre weixlaiv, iwjigq huixl shywduoqshinqigw h meiwlix d tuvhuax, puwl shywduoq dugxtigq d yexchyw.Z " Zrugqcregv Rexcrenv " d Jinxcrenv Jigqsrenv mianwlix shax, lpiq ioux lpiq d renvcaiv zranwlouxtouvjauw.RuvguowZxzrugq jagqjyn d igqligv de zrq, iqdigx huix hanvshaux y jouwchuanv d, iqdigx. Chinese language phonetic transcription Gong sign indicating number is unified scheme table 1

ㄅ b glass	ㄐ j base j		ㄧ-i yi clothing i	ㄨ-u wu crow u	ㄩ-ü (yu) yu is circuitous-y y
ㄅ b glass	ㄐ j base j		ㄧ-i yi clothing i	ㄨ-u wu crow u	ㄩ-ü (yu) yu is circuitous-y y	ㄆ p slope	Its ch of ㄑ q (c)	ㄚ a	ㄧㄚ-ia ya ia	ㄨㄚ-ua wa frog ua
ㄇ m is not	ㄒ x (s) wishes sh	ㄛ o	ㄧㄛ yo io	ㄨㄛ-uo wo nest uo		ㄆ p slope	Its ch of ㄑ q (c)	ㄚ a	ㄧㄚ-ia ya ia	ㄨㄚ-ua wa frog ua
ㄇ m is not	ㄒ x (s) wishes sh	ㄛ o	ㄧㄛ yo io	ㄨㄛ-uo wo nest uo		ㄈ f is multiple	ㄓ zh (jh) knows zr	ㄜ e goose	ㄧㄝ-ie ye ie		ㄩㄝ-ü e (yue) yue pact-ye ye
ㄉ d gets	Chi ch eats cr	ㄝ ê Hey				ㄈ f is multiple	ㄓ zh (jh) knows zr	ㄜ e goose	ㄧㄝ-ie ye ie		ㄩㄝ-ü e (yue) yue pact-ye ye
ㄉ d gets	Chi ch eats cr	ㄝ ê Hey				ㄊ t spy	sh poem sr	ㄞ ai sorrow		ㄨㄞ-askew the uai of uai wai
ㄋ n is slow	ㄖ r day	ㄟ ei Hey		ㄨㄟ-u (e) i wei prestige-ui ui		ㄊ t spy	sh poem sr	ㄞ ai sorrow		ㄨㄞ-askew the uai of uai wai
ㄋ n is slow	ㄖ r day	ㄟ ei Hey		ㄨㄟ-u (e) i wei prestige-ui ui		ㄌ l reins in	ㄗ z money	The one ao Ao au	ㄧㄠ-iao yao waist-iau iau
ㄍ g brother	ㄘ c time	ㄡ ou Europe	ㄧㄡ-i (o) u you is excellent-iu iu			ㄌ l reins in	ㄗ z money	The one ao Ao au	ㄧㄠ-iao yao waist-iau iau
ㄍ g brother	ㄘ c time	ㄡ ou Europe	ㄧㄡ-i (o) u you is excellent-iu iu			k section	ㄙ s thinks	ㄢ an peace	ㄧㄢ-ian yan cigarette ian	ㄨㄢ-uan wan bends uan	ㄩㄢ-ü an (yuan) yuan injustice-yah yan
h drinks		ㄣ en grace	ㄧㄣ-in yin is because of in	ㄨㄣ-un wun temperature un	ㄩㄣ-ü n (yun) yun swoons-yn yn	k section	ㄙ s thinks	ㄢ an peace	ㄧㄢ-ian yan cigarette ian	ㄨㄢ-uan wan bends uan	ㄩㄢ-ü an (yuan) yuan injustice-yah yan
h drinks		ㄣ en grace	ㄧㄣ-in yin is because of in	ㄨㄣ-un wun temperature un	ㄩㄣ-ü n (yun) yun swoons-yn yn			ㄤ ang holds high ag	ㄧㄤ-iaug yang centre-iag iag	ㄨㄤ-uang wang Wang-Hag uag
		ㄥ eng Eng eg	ㄧㄥ-ing ying English-ig ig	ㄨㄥ-ong wong father-in-law-ug ug	ㄩㄥ-iong (yong) yong harmony-yg yg			ㄤ ang holds high ag	ㄧㄤ-iaug yang centre-iag iag	ㄨㄤ-uang wang Wang-Hag uag
		ㄥ eng Eng eg	ㄧㄥ-ing ying English-ig ig	ㄨㄥ-ong wong father-in-law-ug ug	ㄩㄥ-iong (yong) yong harmony-yg yg			ㄦ er

1. the first behavior Chinese phonetic alphabet and the phonetic symbol in every cell; If the general phonetic that TaiWan, China is on probation marks with bracket at first row variant with the Chinese phonetic alphabet.If Gong's sign indicating number phonetic goes out at second rower variant with the Chinese phonetic alphabet.

2. general phonetic for " money, kind, think, know, eat, poem, day " etc. the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ih of seven syllables.General phonetic high and level tone does not add tone mark, use softly (.)。

3. have in the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of Gong's sign indicating number phonetic-economize slightly during ng-g, as aug → ag, eng → eg, ing → ig, ung → ug, yng → yg.Iou, uei are economized slightly iu, ui.

4. all initial consonants and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable all can independently form syllable.Pronunciation (watch sound) in the corresponding Gong's sign indicating number of the syllable that initial consonant independently the forms Chinese alphabet: b (ripple), p (slope), three initial consonants of m (not) are considered as comprising the o sound, initial consonant f (answering) is considered as comprising the u sound, d (moral), t (spy), n (), four initial consonants of l (reining in) are considered as comprising the e sound, g (brother), k (section), three initial consonants of h (drinking) are considered as comprising the e sound, and j (machine), three initial consonants of ch (its), sh (west) are considered as comprising the i sound.

5. when initial consonant is read " this sound ", add * thereafter, as mv* (not having), mv* (), nw* ().The ê sound can substitute with e* when input.I ê, y ê are reduced to ie, ye.

6.q, v, w, four letters of x do not do the sound mother, indicate the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation in regular turn after single syllable, use (' softly) indicate.The letter mark that below is Gong's sign indicating number phonetic is transferred the contrast of transferring with the Chinese phonetic symbols mark: the sound falling tone softly on the high and level tone rising tone

Q v w x (')

(not marking)

7. in alphabetic writing, when the boundary line of syllable is obscured, with syllable-dividing mark (

) separate.Gong's sign indicating number Chinese language phonetic transcription syllabary (one) table 2

Gong's sign indicating number Chinese language phonetic transcription syllabary (two) table 3

The Gong's sign indicating number Chinese language phonetic transcription and the Chinese phonetic alphabet, the general phonetic part syllable table of comparisons 4

The example word	Gong's sign indicating number Chinese	The Chinese phonetic alphabet	General phonetic	The example word	Gong's sign indicating number Chinese	The Chinese phonetic alphabet	General phonetic	The example word	Gong's sign indicating number Chinese	The Chinese phonetic alphabet	General phonetic
The example word	Gong's sign indicating number Chinese	The Chinese phonetic alphabet	General phonetic	The example word	Gong's sign indicating number Chinese	The Chinese phonetic alphabet	General phonetic	The example word	Gong's sign indicating number Chinese	The Chinese phonetic alphabet	General phonetic	High	??ag	??ang	??ang	Have	??iu	??you	??you	Flat	??pig	??ping	??ping
Difficult to understand	??au	??ao	??ao	Machine	??j	??ji	??ji	Day	??r	??ri	??rih	High	??ag	??ang	??ang	Have	??iu	??you	??you	Flat	??pig	??ping	??ping
Difficult to understand	??au	??ao	??ao	Machine	??j	??ji	??ji	Day	??r	??ri	??rih	Ripple	??b	??bo	??bo	Family	??ja	??jia	??jia	Allow	??rag	??rang	??rang
Group	??bag	??bang	??bang	The river	??jag	??jiang	??jiang	Still	??reg	??reng	??reng	Ripple	??b	??bo	??bo	Family	??ja	??jia	??jia	Allow	??rag	??rang	??rang
Group	??bag	??bang	??bang	The river	??jag	??jiang	??jiang	Still	??reg	??reng	??reng	Collapse	??beg	??beng	??beng	See	??jan	??jian	??jian	Hold	??rug	??rong	??rong
And	??big	??bing	??bing	Hand over	??jau	??jiao	??jiao	Auspicious	??rui	??rui	??rui	Collapse	??beg	??beng	??beng	See	??jan	??jian	??jian	Hold	??rug	??rong	??rong
And	??big	??bing	??bing	Hand over	??jau	??jiao	??jiao	Auspicious	??rui	??rui	??rui	This	??c	??ci	??cih	Joint	??je	??jie	??jie	Think	??s	??si	??sih
Grey	??cag	??cang	??cang	Warp	??jig	??jing	??jing	Mulberry	??sag	??sang	??sang	This	??c	??ci	??cih	Joint	??je	??jie	??jie	Think	??s	??si	??sih
Grey	??cag	??cang	??cang	Warp	??jig	??jing	??jing	Mulberry	??sag	??sang	??sang	Layer	??ceg	??ceng	??ceng	Gold	??jin	??jin	??jin	The monk	??seg	??seng	??seng
From	??cug	??cong	??cong	Nine	??jou	??jiu	??jiou	Send	??sug	??song	??song	Layer	??ceg	??ceng	??ceng	Gold	??jin	??jin	??jin	The monk	??seg	??seng	??seng
From	??cug	??cong	??cong	Nine	??jou	??jiu	??jiou	Send	??sug	??song	??song	Emerald green	??cui	??cui	??cuei	Occupy	??jy	??ju	??jyu	Though	??sui	??sui	??suei
Rise	??ch	??qi	??ci	Volume	??jyan	??juan	??jyuan	The west	??sh	??xi	??si	Emerald green	??cui	??cui	??cuei	Occupy	??jy	??ju	??jyu	Though	??sui	??sui	??suei
Rise	??ch	??qi	??ci	Volume	??jyan	??juan	??jyuan	The west	??sh	??xi	??si	By force	??chag	??qiang	??ciang	Determine	??jye	??jue	??jyue	Think	??shag	??xang	??siang
Feelings	??chig	??qing	??cing	Embarrassed	??jyg	??jiong	??jyong	Star	??shig	??xing	??sing	By force	??chag	??qiang	??ciang	Determine	??jye	??jue	??jyue	Think	??shag	??xang	??siang
Feelings	??chig	??qing	??cing	Embarrassed	??jyg	??jiong	??jyong	Star	??shig	??xing	??sing	Thoroughly	??chyg	??qiong	??cyong	Army	??jyn	??jun	??jun	Brother	??shyg	??xiong	??syong
Eat	??cr	??chi	??chih	Can	??k	??ke	??ke	Be	??sr	??shi	??shih	Thoroughly	??chyg	??qiong	??cyong	Army	??jyn	??jun	??jun	Brother	??shyg	??xiong	??syong
Eat	??cr	??chi	??chih	Can	??k	??ke	??ke	Be	??sr	??shi	??shih	Prosperous	??crag	??chang	??chang	Health	??kag	??kang	??kang	On	??srag	??shang	??shang
Become	??creg	??cheng	??cheng	The hole	??keg	??keng	??keng	Win	??sreg	??sheng	??sheng	Prosperous	??crag	??chang	??chang	Health	??kag	??kang	??kang	On	??srag	??shang	??shang
Become	??creg	??cheng	??cheng	The hole	??keg	??keng	??keng	Win	??sreg	??sheng	??sheng	Wound	??cruag	??chuang	??chuang	Condition	??kuag	??kuang	??kuang	Two	??sruag	??shuang	??shuang
Fill	??crug	??chong	??chong	Empty	??kug	??kong	??kong	Water	??srui	??shui	??shuei	Wound	??cruag	??chuang	??chuang	Condition	??kuag	??kuang	??kuang	Two	??sruag	??shuang	??shuang
Fill	??crug	??chong	??chong	Empty	??kug	??kong	??kong	Water	??srui	??shui	??shuei	Blow	??crui	??chui	??chuei	Lose	??kui	??kui	??kuei	Special	??t	??te	??te
{。##.##1},	??d	??de	??de	Happy	??l	??le	??le	Hall	??tag	??tang	??tang	Blow	??crui	??chui	??chuei	Lose	??kui	??kui	??kuei	Special	??t	??te	??te
{。##.##1},	??d	??de	??de	Happy	??l	??le	??le	Hall	??tag	??tang	??tang	When	??dag	??dang	??dang	Wave	??lag	??lang	??lang	Rise	??teg	??teng	??teng
Deng	??deg	??deng	??deng	Cold	??leg	??leng	??leng	Listen	??tig	??ting	??ting	When	??dag	??dang	??dang	Wave	??lag	??lang	??lang	Rise	??teg	??teng	??teng
Deng	??deg	??deng	??deng	Cold	??leg	??leng	??leng	Listen	??tig	??ting	??ting	Fixed	??dig	??ding	??ding	Two	??liag	??liang	??liang	With	??tug	??tong	??tong
Moving	??dug	??dong	??dong	Order	??lig	??ling	??ling	Do not have	??u	??wu	??wu	Fixed	??dig	??ding	??ding	Two	??liag	??liang	??liang	With	??tug	??tong	??tong
Moving	??dug	??dong	??dong	Order	??lig	??ling	??ling	Do not have	??u	??wu	??wu	Right	??dui	??dui	??duei	Stream	??liu	??liu	??liou	The king	??uag	??wang	??wang
Clothes	??f	??fu	??fu	The road	??lu	??lu	??lu	The father-in-law	??ug	??weng	??wong	Right	??dui	??dui	??duei	Stream	??liu	??liu	??liou	The king	??uag	??wang	??wang
Clothes	??f	??fu	??fu	The road	??lu	??lu	??lu	The father-in-law	??ug	??weng	??wong	The side	??fag	??fang	??fang	Dragon	??lug	??long	??long	For	??ui	??wei	??wei
Wind	??feg	??feng	??fong	Rule	??ly	??lu	??lyu	Literary composition	??un	??wen	??wun	The side	??fag	??fang	??fang	Dragon	??lug	??long	??long	For	??ui	??wei	??wei
Wind	??feg	??feng	??fong	Rule	??ly	??lu	??lyu	Literary composition	??un	??wen	??wun	Individual	??g	??ge	??ge	Slightly	??lye	??lue	??lyue	Language	??y	??yu	??yu
The port	??gag	??gang	??gang	Not	??m	??mo	??mo	Former	??yan	??yuan	??yuan	Individual	??g	??ge	??ge	Slightly	??lye	??lue	??lyue	Language	??y	??yu	??yu
The port	??gag	??gang	??gang	Not	??m	??mo	??mo	Former	??yan	??yuan	??yuan	More	??geg	??geng	??geng	Busy	??mag	??mang	??mang	With	??yg	??yong	??yong
Light	??guag	??guang	??guang	Dream	??meg	??meng	??meng	Fortune	??yn	??yun	??yun	More	??geg	??geng	??geng	Busy	??mag	??mang	??mang	With	??yg	??yong	??yong
Light	??guag	??guang	??guang	Dream	??meg	??meng	??meng	Fortune	??yn	??yun	??yun	Public	??gug	??gong	??gong	Bright	??mig	??ming	??ming	Son	??z	??zi	??zih
Rule	??gui	??gui	??guei	{。##.##1},	??n	??ne	??ne	Bury	??zag	??zang	??zang	Public	??gug	??gong	??gong	Bright	??mig	??ming	??ming	Son	??z	??zi	??zih
Rule	??gui	??gui	??guei	{。##.##1},	??n	??ne	??ne	Bury	??zag	??zang	??zang	With	??h	??he	??he	Capsule	??nag	??nang	??nang	Give	??zeg	??zeng	??zeng
Boat	??hag	??hang	??hang	Ma	??niag	??niang	??niang	Always	??zug	??zong	??zong	With	??h	??he	??he	Capsule	??nag	??nang	??nang	Give	??zeg	??zeng	??zeng
Boat	??hag	??hang	??hang	Ma	??niag	??niang	??niang	Always	??zug	??zong	??zong	Horizontal	??beg	??heng	??heng	Rather	??nig	??ning	??ning	{。##.##1},	??zui	??zui	??zuei
Yellow	??huag	??huang	??huang	Farming	??nug	??nong	??nong	It	??zr	??zhi	??jhih	Horizontal	??beg	??heng	??heng	Rather	??nig	??ning	??ning	{。##.##1},	??zui	??zui	??zuei
Yellow	??huag	??huang	??huang	Farming	??nug	??nong	??nong	It	??zr	??zhi	??jhih	Red	??hug	??hong	??hong	The woman	??ny	??nu	??nyu	Open	??zrag	??zhang	??jhang
Meeting	??hui	??hui	??huei	Cruel	??nye	??nue	??nyue	Just	??zreg	??zheng	??jheng	Red	??hug	??hong	??hong	The woman	??ny	??nu	??nyu	Open	??zrag	??zhang	??jhang
Meeting	??hui	??hui	??huei	Cruel	??nye	??nue	??nyue	Just	??zreg	??zheng	??jheng	Clothing	??i	??yi	??yi	Broken	??p	??po	??po	The village	??zruag	??zhuang	??jhuang
Poplar	??iag	??yang	??yang	Other	??pag	??pang	??pang	In	??zrug	??zhong	??jhong	Clothing	??i	??yi	??yi	Broken	??p	??po	??po	The village	??zruag	??zhuang	??jhuang
Poplar	??iag	??yang	??yang	Other	??pag	??pang	??pang	In	??zrug	??zhong	??jhong	English	??ig	??ying	??ying	Friend	??peg	??peng	??peng	Chase after	??zrui	??zhui	??jhui

Gong's sign indicating number slightly assembly is slightly transferred word sample table 5

Claims

1. a Chinese language phonetic transcription is unified scheme, it is characterized in that: overall plan does not exceed the scope of 26 English alphabets and relevant QWERTY keyboard symbol; From voiceless consonant, voiced consonant and the vowel of the International Phonetic Symbols, find out and the initial consonant of Chinese and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable immediate corresponding relation that pronounces, then, find out the conventional orthographic form of the selected International Phonetic Symbols and Indo-European family of languages language pronouncing immediate " occurrence frequency is the highest " Indo-European family of languages, contrast as the following Chinese phonetic alphabet and Chinese language phonetic transcription: q → ch, x → sh, ao → au, zh → zr, ch → cr, sh → sr, ong → ung; Replace letter " ü " with " y "; The pronunciation of f is adjusted into fu by fo in the alphabet; Keep simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " ê ", can use " e during input ^*" replace; Letter q, special-purpose in regular turn work of v, w, x indicates the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation, is designated as (' softly), tone is marked in that each is monosyllabic last; In order to make the assembly formula simple, all initial consonants and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable can not obscured Shi Douke at pronunciation and independently form syllable, as yi → i, yin → in, ying → ing, wu → u, wen → un, weng → ung, yu → y, yun → yn, yong → yng, zhi → zr, chi → cr, shi → sr, ri → r, zi → z, ci → c, si → s; In same single syllable, when being right after behind the vowel-when ng forms simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable jointly, economizing slightly-g, as ang → ag, eng → eg, ing → ig, ung → ug, yng → yg; Iou, uei are economized slightly iu, ui; Each initial consonant is in single time spent, all " be considered as " being equivalent to its pronunciation (watch sound) in the Chinese alphabet, b (ripple), p (slope), three initial consonants of m (not) are considered as comprising the o sound, initial consonant f (answering) is considered as comprising the u sound, d (moral), t (spy), n (), four initial consonants of l (reining in) are considered as comprising the e sound, g (brother), k (section), three initial consonants of h (drinking) are considered as comprising the e sound, and j (machine), three initial consonants of ch (its), sh (west) are considered as comprising the i sound; When the boundary line of syllable was obscured, (^) separated with symbol; When professor's Chinese language phonetic transcription elementary course, mark by not omission mode earlier, and then carry out the transition to the omission mode; When the word sound sorted, identical sound mother's syllable was owing to the adding of tone letter is separated, and tone character do not considered in the main key word of ordering, and Then By is considered tone character; Gong's sign indicating number Chinese language phonetic transcription ordering: when the word sound sorts, identical sound mother's syllable owing to the adding of tone letter be separated (as " niq girl " arrange in " niu ox " before and " niz is contrary " arrange afterwards in " niu ox "), tone character do not considered in the main key word of ordering, and Then By is considered tone character; For the syllable that Chinese language phonetic transcription when ordering biliteral initial consonant (ch, sh, zr, cr, sr) is started can come together, and take into account tone ordering, available " replacement-ordering-restoring method ": 1. press q → 1, v → 2, w → 3, x → 4, ch → cwh, cr → cxr, sh → swh, sr → sxr, zr → zxr replacement in regular turn; 2. ordering; 3. press cwh → ch, cxr → cr, swh → sh, sxr → sr, zxr → zr, 1 → q, 2 → v, 3 → w, 4 → x recovery in regular turn; Syllable index etc. press A, B, C, Ch, Cr, D,, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, R, S, Sh, Sr, T, U, Y, Z, Zr series arrangement.

2. a Chinese phonetic writing is unified scheme, it is characterized in that: the practice form of Chinese language phonetic transcription scheme, be divided into " Chinese language phonetic transcription mark mode " and " Chinese phonetic writing mode ", the pinyin marking mode except be used to the mountains and rivers, Chinese Chinese characters mark word sound and Chinese people ground name and translate or the mark of other non-paragraph textual forms, also as the spell mode of beginner's phonetic reading matter and children's phonetic reading matter; The overall plan of Chinese language phonetic transcription adopts full form, and when importing in single assembly mode " defeated letter shows complete ", on the basis that all mark is transferred, the words (slightly transferring words as slightly piecing together) that can save tone is " omissions " tone, presses speech input as far as possible, not the purpose head tail of anticipating; Part is necessary to break up the high frequency word of typing, adopts slightly to piece together and slightly transfer word (part is only slightly transferred and slightly pieced together), single with or do not mark tone with omiting the spell shape formula when being used for suffix; Slightly piece together and slightly transfer radical to determine frequently with comprehensive word according to the necessity of differentiation typing, when comprehensive word was frequently close, direction mean value was definite frequently according to word; For exempting to obscure, the combination of each consonant, vowel can only have a summary assembly slightly to transfer word; Minority is used the uncontested high frequency words in district at the simple complex form of Chinese characters, adopt unified summary spell shape formula, slightly piece together speech and do not mark tone, the combination of each letter can only have a summary assembly slightly to transfer speech, and can not obscure with other normal phonetic joints; The summary assembly of common noun slightly transfers speech to work out with reference to Gong's sign indicating number list assembly input scheme; The single-letter syllable that the syllable boundary line can not be obscured can form slightly to piece together naturally slightly transfers speech; Slightly piece together and slightly transfer specific term only the initial consonant of each word to be listed, first letter of only using simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of no initial consonant; When initial consonant is made up of two letters, and when need capitalizing, the second letter small letter; When a certain monosyllabic certain tone has only a word,, generally do not adopt slightly assembly or omit the accent mode, to reduce memory capacitance because of not obscuring; Low-frequency word need not slightly be pieced together slightly accent; Number before the measure word is the phonetic of " one " and the section of being in usefulness Chinese numeral when first, and other situations are used arabic numeral without exception, and with the measure word write the two or more syllables of a word together; Date, some every minute and second are with omiting the sound word, with relevant arabic numeral write the two or more syllables of a word together; Before the ordinal number if having " the " economize # (pronouncing " diz " by the Chinese custom when needing) slightly, with arabic numeral and measure word write the two or more syllables of a word together thereafter; " " write the two or more syllables of a word together when forming possessive pronoun with personal pronoun, other situation branches are write; For the ease of reading and understanding coordination ﹠amp; (mute), front and back are the space not; The people ground mountains and rivers name of needs filling and the ancient Chinese prose words and expressions of quoting etc. are needed the clearly specific words of differentiation, adopt the mode of additional " sign indicating number is annotated " (by ISN mark of relevant coding) to handle, promptly annotate the coding of going up specific word, and coding can in time show, conveniently consult, each single syllable strictness of the capital and small letter that sign indicating number is annotated and the former phonetic of word link writing mode and mark is consistent, when being necessary to confirm corresponding Chinese characters, can in time cursor be placed on the coding, utilize mutual display function to find Chinese characters; Also can utilize coding schedule to consult, can skip over when not required; Mark province's name before the counties and cities' name that occurs first in the article, the following place name in counties and cities marks province's name and counties and cities' name, adds postal code with bracket in case of necessity; For Chinese phonetic writing can be gone everywhere without any hindrance here on QWERTY keyboard, all adopt english punctuation mark and format write, represent fullstop with round dot, replace pause mark with comma, represent punctuation marks used to enclose the title, represent proper name with initial caps with italic, represent separation dot with blank, the cancellation mark of emphasis; Every initial caps in beginning of the sentence word, each row of poem and the paper outline, proper name initial caps such as the mountains and rivers, people ground, group of mechanism; Title italics such as figure books and periodicals, video display drama, article poem and the artwork are used to emphasize or illustrative words italic the italic of the former defendant's name in court's case title; Generally not indentation of first trip in the text, null between the paragraph adds hyphen in the place that lastrow has not been write when dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line; Alien word comprises the mountains and rivers, the people ground name of non-Chinese, and its spelling is reduced to former Latin alphabet form in principle without exception, in case of necessity pronunciation is annotated in bracket with Chinese language phonetic transcription; Form the stable sentence pattern array of rule, the learner can be followed up by custom; Part and relevant common noun and proper nouns such as " flowers, plants and trees bird worm fish tor He Hu island Qu Quan " should have above feature tail word, in order to identification in Chinese language phonetic transcription; Have in the publication that needs at student's teaching material, children's book etc., increase the female people having the same aspiration and interest mother's of sound body parallax with several different methods by computer program (need not manual intervention), to transfer female as subscript (light accent mark is constant), in colored publication with sound female with transfer the different color of female use.

3. method to the differentiation typing of unisonance people having the same aspiration and interest words, it is characterized in that: in order to reduce Chinese phonetic writing study and user's memory burden, under the prerequisite that does not adopt different assembly mode, whole words and phrases of contemporary Chinese are effectively broken up typing, a loose interface is provided for the study user; According to " former unisonance people having the same aspiration and interest words medium-high frequency words keeps former accent, inferior words with high-frequency modulation, the low frequency words method of migrating; Change the sound words and can not produce new obscuring " principle carry out the tone differentiation, preferentially in even tone or oblique tones, change mutually, high and level tone and rising tone change mutually, last sound changes mutually with falling tone, changes the tone that wherein easily changes word in the unisonance people having the same aspiration and interest speech; When being difficult to carry out the tone differentiation phase, former unisonance people having the same aspiration and interest words medium-high frequency words keeps former sound, and inferior words with high-frequency changes sound, the low frequency words method of migrating is preferentially changeed in close word sound mutually, changes the sound words and can not produce new obscuring, relevant volume lingual and flat tongue consonant change mutually, and relevant voiceless sound and voiced sound change mutually; When being difficult to carry out tone and word sound differentiation phase, former unisonance people having the same aspiration and interest words medium-high frequency words keeps former usefulness, the inferior high and low frequency words method of migrating, be difficult for changeing words and keep former usefulness, easily change the words method of migrating, preferentially be converted to the existing words that is just using, the words of migrating can not produce new obscuring; Because some different square words has become the unisonance words in phonetic words, when using alphabetic writing, avoid using the not intelligible slightly word words and phrases of semanteme as far as possible, use complete words and phrases instead; The monosyllabic disyllabic word that changes breaks up when being difficult for understanding or ambiguity being arranged; The comprehensive several different methods complex differentiation that adopts; During to Chinese Chinese characters mark word sound, do not do slightly to piece together slightly to transfer.

4. the relevant intellectuality of phonetic shows mutually changes inter-translation method mutually, it is characterized in that: in order to make words and phonetic, to encode and can merge mutually, promptly word has sound, sign indicating number in (containing speech), and word, sign indicating number are arranged in the sound, in the sign indicating number word, sound is arranged, and at first requires the three to show mutually; When need search the character code information of certain syllable, cursor is placed selected syllable, i.e. information such as the font that demonstration conforms to this speech phonetic tone, coding, message box can be fixed form or moves form with cursor, and the user selects as required, and can put and get screen.When a plurality of words is arranged, press frequency and arrange; Otherwise, cursor is placed selected words, i.e. information such as the phonetic that demonstration conforms to this words, coding; The user can open this function at any time or close as required; Owing to press the speech input as far as possible, and unisonance people having the same aspiration and interest words has been carried out effective differentiation finalized the design, thereby the conversion between the Chinese characters of Chinese and the phonetic word, and the translation between Gong's sign indicating number phonetic text and the foreign language will be very easy to, and based on context conversion or translation result can carry out intellectuality inspection, check and correction, correction automatically; All Chinese characters texts all can transfer to pure alphabetic mode and the ordering, at the international level in for the retrieval consult, all foreign language texts also can be translated into easily alphabetic writing and the ordering.

5. the word sound input unified scheme of Chinese Chinese characters and Chinese language phonetic transcription word is characterized in that: use the unified keyboard corresponded manner of the simple complex form of Chinese characters; For the ease of memory, when the initial consonant in the Chinese language phonetic transcription scheme or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable have only one when alphabetical, the identical with it key letter of preferential employing, as initial consonant b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, r, z, c, s, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable a, o, e, i, u, y, when initial consonant or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable surpass one when alphabetical, all be reduced to a letter; Scientific and reasonable for the keyboard stroke is distributed, the number of times that each initial consonant or the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the useful word of institute occurred adds up, and divided by sound mother total degree, draws each sound mother's special audio number percent; Increase in addition outside the key letter of above-mentioned preferential correspondence when simplifying the sound mother, total stroke of each letter key is answered relative equilibrium (evenly load), with effective minimizing repeated code; Be reinforcement tone function, and with the words shunting, special-purpose tone letter keeps former usefulness; Clearly distinguish single mosaic, Two bors d's oeuveres word, Two bors d's oeuveres double word words and phrases, Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres double word words and phrases, Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres three word words and phrases, four and piece together double word words and phrases and four and piece together the multiword words and phrases, and the key key there is word, when key is transferred in input, be considered as the end key of word input; Unified scheme base character concentrates all band tunings joints all to surpass 20 words, all need not page turning when the individual character band is transferred input; Needn't stick to speech or phrase on the grammatical meaning during input, adopt above speech of three words or phrase, sentential form as far as possible, it is few to have grown repeated code, and average keystroke is few, i.e. " energy Lian Zelian connects fast at most "; When the input first syllable code, be considered as having imported first sign indicating number relevant high frequency word (comprising single mosaic and Two bors d's oeuveres word), all words will be listed frequently by comprehensive word, show 20 (insufficient section can be selected to connect the back with the relevant high frequency word of first sign indicating number) at every turn.Preceding ten numerical keys with QWERTY keyboard the place ahead are chosen, the also available space bar of first word is chosen, the numerical key of ten the right-hand keypads of usefulness in back is chosen, words not occurring can be by ([), (]) key page turning, and can show the high frequency double word words and phrases (lead-in conforms to) that a single therewith mosaic is relevant at first row, choose with/key; When input secondary noise sign indicating number, be considered as importing Two bors d's oeuveres speech (two double word words and phrases that single mosaic is formed), all speech of this word sound will be listed by comprehensive word frequency, show 20 at every turn, and can show a relevant high frequency Two bors d's oeuveres speech of two keys therewith, choose with/key; If inferior sign indicating number is transferred sign indicating number, be considered as having finished band and transfer single mosaic input, these words will be listed frequently by comprehensive word, show 20 at every turn, and can show two yards relevant high frequency Two bors d's oeuveres speech (lead-in is transferred single mosaic for relevant band) therewith, choose with/key; When input the 3rd sound sign indicating number, be considered as having imported Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres speech (Three kinds of hors d'oeuvres double word, three word words and phrases), all related terms will be listed by comprehensive word frequency, 20 of each demonstrations (insufficient section can be selected to connect the back with relevant high frequency words), and can show relevant high frequency three words (every prefix coee conforms to) of triple bond therewith, choose with/key; If triple bond is transferred key, be considered as having finished band and transfer the input of Two bors d's oeuveres word, this contains transfers all words of word sound to list frequently by comprehensive word, shows 20 at every turn, and can show a high frequency two-character word that triple bond is relevant therewith (sound of lead-in all conforms to accent), choose with/key; When input the 4th sound sign indicating number, be considered as having imported four and piece together speech (four piece together double word, multiword words and phrases), relevant words and phrases are listed by comprehensive word frequency, show 20 (insufficient section can be selected to connect the back with relevant high frequency words) at every turn; If have, can show relevant high frequency four words (every prefix coee conforms to) of quadruple linkage therewith, choose with/key; Above single the assembly in the input, in order to improve input speed, the default settings of each input step is the words that only shows " eligible fully ", and " insufficient section can be selected to connect the back with relevant words with high-frequency " then selected to use by the user; " defeated letter shows complete " promptly imported in single assembly mode when single phonetic literal was imported, and the normal result that pieces together of demonstration automatically with first letter capitalization of beginning of the sentence, adds the space according to punctuation mark automatically between word, and the syllable that does not have in the Chinese language phonetic transcription will can not show; Make full use of 20 high frequency words of each first code letter correspondence, accomplish " the not page turning of high frequency word ", the one-key operation of safe high frequency word, other single mosaic bands are transferred the input of two keys, and Two bors d's oeuveres word band is transferred the triple bond input; Two-character word is if form the input of two keys by two single mosaics, and one single pair of triple bond is imported, two Two bors d's oeuveres word quadruple linkages inputs; Three words triple bonds, four words quadruple linkages are only imported first sign indicating number; The first sign indicating number of five character word first three word of above input and last word, quadruple linkage altogether; During the input of intelligence statement pattern, need not to import tone, with single mosaic input solid size, Two bors d's oeuveres word input dicode gets final product; The user at any time self-word creation, revise speech, but and category be divided into all kinds of dictionaries, select to articulate according to needs; For keeping being connected with the words of other ISNs, be provided with " the words corresponding function " that can articulate, make things convenient for the user to search and use the flexible corresponding form of some words in Gong's sign indicating number, flexible corresponding form can directly be gone up screen without conversion in the input process; But single phonetic input method automatic frequency adjustment, the user also can be as required manual frequency modulation; In order to improve the accuracy rate of statement input, the user can open self-learning function; Gong's sign indicating number intelligence statement pattern can be remembered the various modifications that the user is done in input process, and adjusts the frequency of occurrences of corresponding words; But statement pattern is the style of the entire article of intelligence learning user appointment also, and the words and phrases that do not have in the former input system are preserved automatically, promptly is equivalent to make automatically speech; " individual character " input tone during the spelling input, " speech " ignores tone; Piece together in the unified scheme single, " accent key " also available " the portion's key " during the individual character input replaced, i.e. can " be with and transfer input " during individual character input, also can " input of band portion "; The parts selection rule of band portion input is " upper left earlier, bottom right, back, disregard in the middle of ", and two component codes got in each word, gets the first sign indicating number of parts in Gong's sign indicating number list assembly scheme as component code; The pronunciation of parts is all by contemporary Chinese word sound; No matter same parts are in which position of word, and pronunciation is all identical; Parts in the middle of left, center, right, upper, middle and lower structure are ignored; Full encirclement, semi-surrounding structure refer to the bottom right parts outside the upper left parts; Two component codes of single character are identical.

6. a Chinese translated name is unified scheme, it is characterized in that: the name of the country of foreign language, the mountains and rivers, people ground name adopt at the simple complex form of Chinese characters when translating into and use the unified standard translated name method in district; Standard translated name method is with the syllable of the International Phonetic Symbols, collocation fixing with this syllable immediate Chinese word that pronounces; Different translators can obtain identical result after the mountains and rivers, the people of non-Chinese ground name is translated into Chinese with standard translated name method; Name after the originating person or place, do not translated by the Chinese title of the side of having of title approval, the existing he or she of the foreigner approves the just no longer translation of Chinese name; Approved jointly, be accustomed to by complicated and simple use district and uncontested title is not retranslated; The original text literal translation is not translated; Title is announced with belonging country official and is as the criterion; Corresponding specific syllable uses the immediate special-purpose Chinese Chinese characters of pronunciation, the corresponding only a kind of syllable of Chinese characters; Near the standard pronunciation of original language, the uncertain person of standard pronunciation presses International Phonetic Symbols pronunciation to Chinese translated name word sound; Translated name is not translated at the light pronunciation of the above person's original text of triphone; Different translators can translate identical result according to standard translated name method; Can instead release the conventional orthographic form of former foreign language title according to the Chinese translated name; For improving translated name disunity situation, the relevant dictionary of unified scheme is listed the foreign language name of the country and is unified canonical form with the Chinese translated name of the mountains and rivers, more influential people ground name.