CN1116632C - Chinese input method for computer - Google Patents
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- CN1116632C CN1116632C CN 00135027 CN00135027A CN1116632C CN 1116632 C CN1116632 C CN 1116632C CN 00135027 CN00135027 CN 00135027 CN 00135027 A CN00135027 A CN 00135027A CN 1116632 C CN1116632 C CN 1116632C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a Chinese character input method for computers, which is characterized in that Chinese characters are divided into radicals and strokes, and the Chinese characters are coded by the array and combination of 130 radicals and five stroke codes. The method is simple, easy and quick for learning, and firstly realizes the optimum combination of standard, easy-learning and efficient coding. Thus, users can master the method within 10 minutes, and can type 280 to 300 characters per minute. The method first creates the four-key mixed coding of characters and words without coincident code records, separates character coding from word coding, solves the coding conflict between the characters and the words, and creates prerequisite conditions for enhancing typing speed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to character computer input method.
Background technology
Existing Chinese character input method in computer can be divided into several macrospecies: numerical code, stroke code, phonetic sign indicating number, package code and pronunciation-form combination code.Existing various codings or lack of standardization as various package codes, split Chinese character incoherently, break the one-piece construction of having encircled Chinese character, have destroyed the sequential write of Chinese character; Be difficult for learning, as various package codes, radical was both many and disorderly, rule was both many and numerous, did not have ten days first quarter moons also to can not learn; Fast inadequately, as phonetic sign indicating number, stroke code etc., though eager to learn, also reach the standard of standard, but typing speed must make slowly but the people be difficult to accept.Existing various codings also have a common fault: be exactly to produce repeated code between word, the speech, make a call to the phrase that a single character code is taken (or a plurality of) and individual character repeated code often out of.The existence of word, entry font code has restricted the dictionary amount of coding, has also just restricted speed of coding, and this disadvantage is because the congenital defective in not of coding itself causes.
Summary of the invention
Existing coding also has a big defective: for font code, because the complicacy of this body structure of Chinese character, some Chinese character (or even the simple everyday character of stroke) Chang Yin tears open inaccurate or can not tear radical open and do not show word, for containing the coding of phonetic, Chang Yin reads inaccurate or can not read Chinese-character pronunciation and do not show word.These have also restricted typing speed undoubtedly.
The objective of the invention is to propose the Chinese character input method of a kind of standardization, learnability, high efficiency.
The present invention is decomposed into radical and stroke with Chinese character, comes encoding Chinese characters by the permutation and combination of 130 radicals and 5 strokes.This method has five of stroke codes, i.e. five of Chinese character kinds of pen types: one, Shu, Pie, Dian, second, they are positioned at respectively on 1,2,3,4, No. 5 key position, and these 5 key positions are five punctuation mark keys on QWERTY keyboard right side.The inventive method has 130 of radicals, and it is similar or relevant that font pressed in radical, and the meaning of word is close or belong to mutually and being positioned on A-Y25 the letter key, does not locate radical on the Z key, and the Z key is called " no radical " key.
The inventive method is divided into two kinds of patterns to the method for generating Chinese character of Chinese character: single radical pattern and compound radical pattern.
Single radical pattern: by " stroke " formation " single character ", " single character " adds " radical " formation " combinde rqdical character ".
Compound radical pattern: by " stroke " formation " single character ", single character adds " inferior radical " formation " combinde rqdical character ", and " combinde rqdical character " adds " main radical " formation " complex word ".
This method to the coding method of Chinese character is:
The coding method of single radical pattern Chinese character: first yard is radical, second and third, four yards be first, second and third stroke four code encoding altogether of single character; Not middle quadruple linkage is with 0 cover.
The coding method of compound radical pattern Chinese character: get " the first two stroke of main radical, inferior radical and single character " and be combined into four code encoding.Not enough quadruple linkage is with 0 cover.
On A-Y25 letter key of the inventive method regulation corresponding be close to partially as follows:
A: factory, wide, Epileptic, white, red, black
B: wind, mouth, tongue, tooth, mouth
C: Lv, European-allies, wood, sheet, bamboo
D: Rui, Bing, water, rain, Zhuang
E: mountain, stone, soil, scholar, field
F: power, side, Xiangxi, light, fire
G: Jin, king, gold, see, shellfish
H: Yan, speech, page or leaf, drooping, San
I: literary composition, The-Fan, Yi, towel, clothing
J: Si, yarn, Contraband, Jiong, Bao
K: Woo, show, four, narrow-necked earthen jar, watt, ware
L: worm, fish, bird, plumage, Cui
M: Cannibals, owe, eat, rice, standing grain
N: Fu, Jie, ear, order, nose
O: pig, sheep, deer, ox, horse, mouse
P: Quan, , insect without feet or legs, leather, bone, angle
Q: family, door, corpse, bad, an ancient weapon made of bamboo
R: Ren, Chi, people, big, terrible
S: day, say, month, hot, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches
T: Rolling, very little, hand, pawl, hair
U: Dao, cutter, dagger-axe, bow, arrow
V: Xin, gas, the heart, car, boat
W: father, body, youngster, son, woman
X: Mi, Http, cave, jin, Wei, fork-like farm tool used in ancient China
Y: Chuo, Yin, walk, stand, foot
The coding method of the inventive method vocabulary is:
Two words groups: get first, second yard of the 1st Chinese character and the synthetic four code encoding of first, second code character of the 2nd Chinese character.
Three words groups: the synthetic four code encoding of first code character of getting first yard, the 3rd Chinese character of first, second yard of the 1st Chinese character, the 2nd Chinese character.
Four words and the above phrase of four words: get preceding four words and form four code encoding for first yard.
The inventive method is the input method of Chinese character of a kind of standardization, learnability, high efficiency, realizes the best combination of coding " standard, easily, efficient " first.Say its standard, be that its coding rule and content a bit all do not exceed the primary Chinese teaching standard, Chinese character pattern and pronunciation do not considered in its nonvoluntary fractionation Chinese character, do not destroy the whole Chinese character structure, do not change the Chinese-character writing order; Say its easy, be its rule less, memory is few, encode involved radical, stroke etc. all are the contents of imparting knowledge to students repeatedly in the primary Chinese teaching, from start to finish through whole primary school period, a complete set of coding can be learned within 10 minutes and operate; Say that it is efficient, the repetition rate of coding that is it is extremely low, per minute can be typewrited 280-300, this method initiative word, speech quadruple linkage hybrid coding do not have repeated code record (referring to electrodeless code inputting method coding illustration) simultaneously, realized that word, Chinese word coding separate, solved coding conflict between the two, created condition precedent for improving typing speed.
Embodiment
The specific coding scheme inventor of the inventive method is referred to as " electrodeless sign indicating number ", and electrodeless code inputting method coding illustration is as follows:
General formula: A123 → AB123 →
Diagrammatic sketch: ● 000 ● ● 00 ● ◎ ● ◎
Classification: single-mode composite mode phrase coding
Wherein, ● represent the letter (→-Z); Zero represents numeral (1-5); ◎ represents letter or number.As can be seen: the individual character trigram is a numerical code, and phrase is a character code, but both hybrid codings.
In electrodeless sign indicating number, the stroke of Chinese character has five, i.e. five of Chinese character kinds of pen types: one, Shu, Pie, Dian, second, its mid point (Dian) contain pen type to be pressed down, and horizontal (one) contains pen type and carries; Folding (second) contains cross break, perpendicular folding, cast aside all containing folding, contain the pen type of hook such as folding, horizontal hook, lifting-hook, crotch.These five kinds of strokes in the position of keyboard as shown in drawings, one, these three kinds of strokes of Shu, Pie are positioned at three keys behind the M key, Dian, these two kinds of strokes of second are positioned at two keys of L behind the L key.
In electrodeless sign indicating number, the remainder behind the Chinese character excision radical is called parts, and first stroke of parts is called stroke 1, the second stroke and is called stroke 2, the three strokes and is called stroke 3...... the rest may be inferred; The Chinese character that does not have radical, its first stroke, second stroke ... be called stroke 1, stroke 2, the rest may be inferred for stroke 3.......As: the parts behind (1) rank excision radicals " Fu " are " Jie ", and the first stroke of " Jie " is depicted as " Pie ", and second stroke is " Dian ", and the 3rd stroke is " Pie ".(2) parts behind the Chinese excision radical " Rui " are " again ", and the first stroke of " again " is depicted as " second ", and second stroke is " Dian ".(3) sending out " sending out " word does not have radical, and the first stroke is depicted as " second ", and second stroke is " Pie ", and the 3rd stroke is " second ".(4) high " height " word does not have radical, and the first stroke is depicted as " Dian ", and second stroke is " one ", and the 3rd stroke is " Shu ".
In electrodeless sign indicating number, totally 130 of Chinese radicals, the position of their place keyboards is as shown in drawings.Electrodeless sign indicating number is consistent with the confirmation method of Chinese character radicals in the dictionary " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries indexing method " to the confirmation method of Chinese radical.In electrodeless sign indicating number, for about, about, when the Chinese character of external and internal compositions contains two radicals simultaneously, electrodeless sign indicating number in conjunction with the inherent laws such as " font, word sound, the meanings of word " of Chinese character, is confirmed the radical (being fundamentum) of Chinese character according to the primary and secondary literature and language teaching standard from following five aspects.
1, decide radical with the word sound: the pronunciation according to Chinese character comes pronunciation to confirm the radical of Chinese character.As: (1) virtue, hamper, put, the room ... all read Fang (side) sound, radical is corresponding to be got " Lv, woman, The-Fan, family ", does not get " side ".
(2) line, mosquito, cloud tints, disorderly ... all read Wen (literary composition) sound, radical is corresponding to be got " Si, worm, rain, yarn ", does not get " literary composition ".
2, decide radical with font: the radical of confirming Chinese character according to the one-piece construction of Chinese character.As: (1) owl left side is " stopping ", and radical is got " bird ", does not get " Ren ".
(2) swashing the right is " Jiao ", and radical is got " Rui ", does not get " The-Fan ".
(3) portion of taking is " closing ", and radical is got " hand ", does not get " people ".
(4) smoking the bottom is " smoking ", and radical is got " Lv ", does not get " Xiangxi ".
3, decide radical with the meaning of word: the radical of confirming Chinese character according to the implication of Chinese character.As: (1) spring finger, overflowed the underground water on ground, so radical is got " water ", do not get " in vain ".
(2) celestial being refers to extraordinary refined people, so radical is got " Ren ", does not get " mountain ".
4, decide radical with classification: the radical of confirming Chinese character according to the species attribute of Chinese character.As: (1) roc, owl, Gua, Gu ..., belong to birds, so radical is got " bird ".
(2) cyperus malaccensis, reed, reed, warbler ..., draft a document this plant, so radical is got " Lv ".
(3) ant, mosquito, a species of small clam living in fresh water, tadpole ..., belong to the insects animal, so radical is got " worm ".
5, to be accustomed to deciding radical: the radical of determining Chinese character according to the conventional teaching custom of Chinese character.As: ask (1), news, vexed ..., radical is got " door ".
(2) bed, storehouse, the village ..., radical is got " extensively ".
(3) urine, dung, tail ..., radical is got " corpse ".
(4) prisoner, because of, tired ..., radical is got " mouth ".
Electrodeless sign indicating number is divided into two kinds of patterns to the method for generating Chinese character of Chinese character: single radical pattern and compound radical pattern.
Single radical pattern: stroke → single character, single character+radical → combinde rqdical character.As: 1, stroke → nine, nine+Quan → Qiu.
2, stroke → worker, worker+boat → zie.
Compound radical pattern: stroke → single character, single character+inferior radical → combinde rqdical character, combinde rqdical character+main radical → complex word.As: 1, stroke → non-, non-+ Contraband (inferior radical) → gangster, gangster+bamboo (main radical) → a round bamboo basket.
2, stroke → again, again+woman (inferior radical) → slave, slave+horse (main radical) → an inferior horse.
Not having the pen yard coding to Chinese character is exactly that the backward of Chinese word building is decomposed.That is:
Single radical pattern decomposition method: combinde rqdical character-radical → single character, single character → stroke.(first, second, third stroke of single character is called stroke 1, stroke 2, stroke 3).As: 1, Qiu-Quan → nine, nine → stroke.
2, zie-boat → worker, worker → stroke.
Compound radical pattern decomposition method: complex word-main radical → combinde rqdical character, radical → single character of combinde rqdical character, single character → stroke.(first, second stroke of single character is called chief editor's picture, inferior stroke).As: 1, a round bamboo basket-bamboo (main radical) → gangster, gangster-Contraband (inferior radical) → non-, non-→ stroke.
2, an inferior horse-horse (main radical) → slave, slave-woman (inferior radical) → again, again → stroke.
Electrodeless sign indicating number to the coding method of Chinese character is:
The coding method of single radical pattern Chinese character: radical+stroke 1+ stroke 2+ stroke 3, the Chinese character that less than is four yards is supplied with numeral 0.(represents 0)
The Chinese character that 6, radical is arranged: radical+stroke 1+ stroke 2+ stroke 3
Qiu input method: Quan+Pie+second+ (Quan+nine strokes)
Electrodeless sign indicating number: P350
Zie input method: boat+one+Shu+one (boat+worker's stroke)
Electrodeless sign indicating number: V121
7, the Chinese character of no radical: Z key+stroke 1+ stroke 2+ stroke 3 (the Z key ← → radical)
A widow input method: Z+ one+one+Shu (first three stroke of Z+ a widow)
Electrodeless sign indicating number: Z112
Narrow eyes into a slit input method: Z+ second+second+ (stroke of Z+ narrow eyes into a slit)
Electrodeless sign indicating number: Z550
8, the biased other Chinese character of key: key position+ + +
Zhuang input method: Zhuang+ + +
Electrodeless sign indicating number: D000
Yarn input method: yarn+ + +
Electrodeless sign indicating number: J000
The coding method of compound radical pattern Chinese character: main radical+inferior radical+chief editor's picture+inferior stroke, the Chinese character that less than is four yards is with digital 0 bowl spares.(represents 0)
(1) a round bamboo basket input method: bamboo+Contraband+Shu+one
Electrodeless sign indicating number: CJ21
(2) dull input method: horse+woman+second+Dian
Electrodeless sign indicating number: OW54
(3) inherit input method: Si+shellfish+Pie+one
Electrodeless sign indicating number: JG31
(4) Gua input method: bird+tongue+ + (" bird ", " tongue " all are radicals)
Electrodeless sign indicating number: LB00
The vocabulary coding method:
Two words groups: get first, second yard of the 1st Chinese character and the synthetic four code encoding of first, second code character of the 2nd Chinese character.
Three words groups: the synthetic four code encoding of first code character of getting first yard, the 3rd Chinese character of first, second yard of the 1st Chinese character, the 2nd Chinese character.
Four words and the above phrase of four words: get the synthetic four code encoding of preceding four words, first code character.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of Chinese character input method in computer, Chinese character is decomposed into radical and stroke, permutation and combination by 130 radicals and 5 strokes is come encoding Chinese characters, it is characterized in that: (1), this method has five of stroke codes, be five kinds of pen types of Chinese character: one, Shu, Pie, Dian, second, they are positioned at respectively on 1,2,3,4, No. 5 key position, these 5 key positions are five punctuation mark keys on QWERTY keyboard right side; (2), this method has 130 of radicals, and it is similar or relevant that font pressed in radical, and the meaning of word is close or belong to mutually and being positioned on A-Y25 the letter key, does not locate radical on the Z key, and the Z key is called " no radical " key; (3) the inventive method is divided into two kinds of patterns to the method for generating Chinese character of Chinese character: single radical pattern and compound radical pattern,
Single radical pattern: by " stroke " formation " single character ", " single character " adds " radical " formation " combinde rqdical character ";
Compound radical pattern: by " stroke " formation " single character ", single character adds " inferior radical " formation " combinde rqdical character ", and " combinde rqdical character " adds " main radical " formation " complex word "; (4) this method to the coding method of Chinese character is:
The coding method of single radical pattern Chinese character: first yard is radical, second and third, four yards be first, second and third stroke four code encoding altogether of single character; Not middle quadruple linkage is with 0 cover;
The coding method of compound radical pattern Chinese character: get " the first two stroke of main radical, inferior radical and single character " and be combined into four code encoding.Not enough quadruple linkage is with 0 cover;
On A-Y25 letter key corresponding be close to partially as follows: A: factory, extensively, Epileptic, in vain, red, black B: wind, mouthful, tongue, tooth, mouth C: Lv, European-allies, wood, sheet, bamboo D: Rui, Bing, water, rain, Zhuang E: mountain, stone, soil, the scholar, field F: power, the side, Xiangxi, light, fire G: Jin, the king, gold, see, shellfish H: Yan, speech, page or leaf, drooping, San I: literary composition, The-Fan, Yi, towel, clothing J: Si, yarn, Contraband, Jiong, Bao K: Woo, show, four, narrow-necked earthen jar, watt, ware L: worm, fish, bird, plumage, Cui M: Cannibals, owe, food, rice, standing grain N: Fu, Jie, ear, order, nose O: pig, sheep, deer, ox, horse, mouse P: Quan, , insect without feet or legs, leather, bone, angle Q: family, door, corpse, bad, an ancient weapon made of bamboo R: Ren, Chi, the people, greatly, ghost S: day, say, month, hot, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches T: Rolling, very little, hand, pawl, hair U: Dao, cutter, dagger-axe, bow, vow V: Xin, gas, the heart, car, boat W: father, body, youngster, son, woman X: Mi, Http, the cave, jin, Wei, fork-like farm tool used in ancient China Y: Chuo, Yin, walk, upright, foot
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00135027 CN1116632C (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2000-12-08 | Chinese input method for computer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00135027 CN1116632C (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2000-12-08 | Chinese input method for computer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1296209A CN1296209A (en) | 2001-05-23 |
| CN1116632C true CN1116632C (en) | 2003-07-30 |
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| CN 00135027 Expired - Fee Related CN1116632C (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2000-12-08 | Chinese input method for computer |
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| CN1296209A (en) | 2001-05-23 |
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